Science Circus Lesson Plan Target Grade: First Subject: Science Topic: Plants Elyse Tadich and Catherine Chu Science 406 Professor Matkins October 3, 2006 Lesson Plan Topic: Plants NSES: STS A to E; ASE A to E; SCS K-4 F and G Date: 9/29/06 Grade level: First SOL: 1.1 The student will conduct investigations in which d) observations and data are communicated orally and with simple graphs, pictures, written statements, and numbers; f) predictions are based on patterns of observation rather than random guesses; h) inferences are made and conclusions are drawn about familiar objects and events. SOL 1.7: The student will investigate and understand the relationship of seasonal change and weather to the activities and life processes of plants and animals. Key concepts include how temperature, light and precipitation bring about changes in: a) plants (growth, budding, falling leaves, wilting) Daily Questions: What do plants need to grow? What are the stages of a plant’s life? Procedures for Learning Experience Guiding Questions Engagement: Gather the students together in the meeting area. Introduce our classroom guests. Then, ask the students to touch their nose/raise their elbow/wiggle their ears if they have . . . been gardening, if they have a plant at home, if they have seen a fall leaf. Then, tell the students that today, we will be just like scientists. Ask the students if they know what scientists do and if they can Have you ever been gardening? Do you have plants at home? What do you do to take care of them? Materials Needed Meeting area. Gardening costumes/props Nametags with group signs Observation Evaluation (Assessment) Observe the students participation and level of involvement in the discussion. Approximate Time Needed 5-10 minutes. explain what observations mean. We will explore four different stations in a SCIENCE CIRCUS!!! Our friends will help us at the stations, and we will go around with our group. Remember to be safe and respectful! Each of our nametags shows what group we are in: star, square, triangle or heart. At the stations, you can fill out your observation notebook, just as a scientist would! Listen for the bell to switch stations. Our guests will help us switch. Exploration: Students will spend eight minutes at each of the four stations: Garden in a Glove, Dead or Alive, The Great Pumpkin Story and Where do YOU Come From? The students will explore the stations and draw observations in their observation notebooks. Explanation: Have the students return to the meeting area! Ask them about what they experienced in the circus, and have them share their observation pictures with their classmates and the guests in the class. Ask them if they felt like real scientists, and why. As a class, read The Pumpkin Circle. Hang large cut-outs of the stages in a pumpkin’s life from the clothesline across the room, so everyone can see the plant’s Notebooks What do plants need to grow? What are the main stages in a plant’s life? Other questions are included in the teacher/student cards! How was our circus like something a scientist would do? What order do the pumpkin cut-outs go in? Teacher and Student Cards: Teacher Cards include materials needed for the four stations! Observation of participation – there will be a check off list at each station with every student’s name on it! 30 minutes Meeting Area. Observation of participation. 10 minutes. The Pumpkin Circle Clothesline and large cut-outs of the stages in a pumpkin’s life. life cycle! Extension: Ask the students what they need to live. Is what they need similar to what a plant needs? How do they change with the seasons? Evaluation: Students’ engagement will be observed and monitored. At each station, there will be a participation checklist with all of the students’ names on it. Ms. Tadich and Ms. Chu will look at the observation notebooks. Notes: What do you need to live? Classroom. Are your needs similar to a plant’s? Chalkboard. How do your needs change with the seasons? Did students actively participate in the class discussions? Did the student draw pictures in their observation notebook? See above. Observation of participation. 10 minutes. Students will Not participate in the Applicable. discussions before and after the circus, and will be engaged with each circus activity. Students will draw pictures in their observation notebook during the circus. The groups have been composed as heterogeneous groups. Students have also been grouped with the attempt to make each group behaviorally appropriate. Most of the students are unable to read at this point, so student cards have been modified to be very simplistic. Teachers will be aiding in the discussion and encouraging the students at each station. All of the stations are interactive so we hope that each of the students are engaged the whole time! However, make certain that M, T, J and D always have something to do! Teacher Card Title: Garden in a Glove Topic: Earth Patterns, Cycles and Change Grade Level: 1st Standards: SOL 1.7: Activity #1 The student will investigate and understand the relationship of seasonal change and weather to the activities and life processes of plants and animals. Key concepts include how temperature, light and precipitation bring about changes in: b) plants (growth, budding, falling leaves, wilting) Materials 1 plastic food service glove per student 5 cotton balls per student 5 varieties of seeds – several per student Water in a cup Cloth to clean area Directions: 1) Give each student one glove and labeled with their name. 2) Wet each cotton ball. 3) Put one cotton ball in each finger. 4) Sarah, hand a few seeds per finger to each student (there are limited seeds) so they can put it in the proper finger! 5) Puff air into glove and tape shut! 6) Tape it to the window. 7) Watch it grow! Discussion Questions Which seeds do you think will sprout first? Why? What do seeds need to start growing? Do you think it will make a difference where we put the glove? Where should we put it? Why? Source: AITC. (2006). Garden in a Glove. Activity One: Garden in a Glove! Think of your best answer: Where should we put the glove? What do the seeds need to grow? Teacher Card Activity #2 Title: Dead or Alive? Topic: Earth Patterns, Cycles and Change Grade Level: 1st Standards: SOL 1.7: The student will investigate and understand the relationship of seasonal change and weather to the activities and life processes of plants and animals. Key concepts include how temperature, light and precipitation bring about changes in: a) plants (growth, budding, falling leaves, wilting) Materials Several fresh leaves, dead leaves and baby leaves Directions: 1) Look at the leaves in front of you. Make observations using your senses! Discussion Questions How old do you think these leaves are? Do you think they are at different levels of life? If you were to call one a baby, one a momma and one a grandma, which leaf What do leaves need to grow? Source: Original. (2006) would be which? Why? Activity Two Dead or Alive? Think of your best answer: What do leaves need to grow? How old are these leaves? Why? Teacher Card Activity #3 Title: The Great Pumpkin Story Topic: Earth Patterns, Cycles and Change Grade Level: 1st Standards: SOL 1.7: The student will investigate and understand the relationship of seasonal change and weather to the activities and life processes of plants and animals. Key concepts include how temperature, light and precipitation bring about changes in: a) plants (growth, budding, falling leaves, wilting) Materials Pumpkin (for visual) Pumpkin Cutouts Seed Cutouts Leaf Cutouts Flowered Bud Cutouts String Tape Directions: 1) Ask the students to look at the cutouts – talk about what each one might represent. 2) Place the cutouts in the order that you think they should appear. Tape them onto the string. 3) You now have a pumpkin life cycle! 4) At the end of the circus, we will read a story about pumpkins! Discussion Questions Why did you put the cutouts in the order that you did? How long do you think it takes a pumpkin to grow from a seed? What do you think a pumpkin needs to grow? What would make a pumpkin grow really big? What do you think would make a pumpkin grow small? Have you ever picked a pumpkin? What season was it? Source: AITC. (2006). The Great Pumpkin Story Activity Three The Great Pumpkin Story Think of your best answer: What order should they go in? What do you think a pumpkin needs to grow? Have you ever picked a pumpkin? What season was it? Teacher Card Activity #4 Title: Where Do YOU Come From? Topic: Earth Patterns, Cycles and Change Grade Level: 1st Standards: SOL 1.7: The student will investigate and understand the relationship of seasonal change and weather to the activities and life processes of plants and animals. Key concepts include how temperature, light and precipitation bring about changes in: a) plants (growth, budding, falling leaves, wilting) Materials cactus flowering plant deciduous plant Directions: 1) Observe the three plants in front of you. 2) Use your senses to make observations. Discussion Questions What do you think these plants need to grow? What part of the country do you think these plants come from? Why? What season do you think these plants grow in? Why? What do you think would happen if you moved a cactus to Minnesota? What do you think would happen if you put a pine tree in the deserts of Arizona? What senses did you use to observe these plants? Source: Original. (2006) Activity Four Where Do YOU Come From? Think of your best answer: What do you think these plants need to grow? What season do you think these plants grow in? Why? Catherine Chu Education 406