Name _________________________________________ Period ______ Mole Conversions Worksheet First know that: Mass is measured in grams. “Find the mass of” means find the number of grams. Volume is measured in liters. “What is the volume of” means find the number of liters. Particles are atoms, molecules or formula units. Converting between grams and moles: use molar mass (add up masses from periodic table) liters and moles of a gas at STP particles and moles (particles are atoms, molecules or formula units) to moles 1 mol XX.X g from moles XX.X g mol 1 mol 22.4 L 22.4 L mol 1 mol 6.02 x 1023 particles 6.02 x 1023 particles mol Mole conversion steps: 1. Identify what you are converting from and what you are converting to. 2. Determine if the conversion is one or two steps: a. If either the from or the to is moles, then the conversion requires only a single step. b. If neither the from nor the to is moles, then two steps are required. In the first step you will convert to moles and in the second step, from moles. 3. Set up the problem: a. Write the given value (the from). b. Multiply by the conversion factor (see table above). What you are converting to goes in the numerator and what you are converting from goes in the denominator. 4. Solve the problem. Show how units cancel and use the correct number of significant digits. One step example What is the mass of 1.673 moles of copper? From: moles To: grams 1.673 mol x 63.546 g mol = 106.3 g Two step example What is the volume of 9.36 g of methane gas (CH4) at STP? From: grams To: liters mol 22.4 L 9.36 g x 16.04 g x mol = 13.1 L Problems 1. What is the mass of 0.46 mol of MgCl2? From: To: 3. How many liters at STP is 0.22 mol of neon? From: To: 2. How many moles is 1.438 g of HCl? From: To: 4. How many atoms is 0.85 g of gold (Au)? From: To: 5. What is the volume at STP of 33.1 g of hydrogen gas (H2)? From: To: 11. What is the mass of 837 L of methane gas (CH4) at STP? From: To: 6. How many atoms are there in 7.2 moles of iron (Fe)? From: To: 12. How many molecules are in a weather balloon filled with 102 L of air at STP? From: To: 7. How many molecules are in 3.78 x 10-3 moles of water? From: To: 13. A container holds 10.4 L at STP of SO2 gas. What is the mass of the gas? From: To: 8. How many moles is 5.38 x 1021 atoms of sodium? From: To: 14. What is the mass of 3.51 x 1025 molecules of acetylene gas (C2H2)? From: To: 9. What is the volume at STP of 2.74 x 1024 atoms of argon gas? From: To: 15. If 437 g of helium are released into a balloon at STP, what will the volume be? From: To: 10. How many moles is 12.56 L of carbon dioxide gas at STP? From: To: 16. How many molecules of hemoglobin are there in 8.4 x 10-3 g? The molar mass of hemoglobin is approximately 68,000 g/mole. From: To: