Objectives for Chemistry B Recovery: 1. The student will memorize, differentiate and compare a list of 75 designated critical vocabulary terms associated with basic chemistry applied to each of the other following objectives. 2. The learner will categorize everyday examples of the hierarchy of matter differentiating physical and chemical heat/energy transfer regarding bonds and pass a quiz demonstrating this understanding. 3. The learner will identify and distinguish the subatomic particles and properties of the atom, including the relationship of isotopes and ions regarding periodicity. Bohr models will be constructed and property charts filled in with the correct values for each particle in any atom/ ion listed. 4. The learner will demonstrate understanding regarding standard rules of chemical subscripts by writing chemical formulas and by naming covalent molecules, diatomic gases and ionic compounds. 5. The learner will supply products for chemical equations if reactants are listed, and he/she will classify the reaction type and balance it according to the Law of Conservation of Mass. 6. The student will apply mole to mole ratios in stoichiometric analysis of chemical reactions applying labels and understanding units for solids, water, aqueous solutions and gases. Outline: In order for continued enrollment in the online recovery component, you must complete one exercise every week for a total of 10 weeks. There are several types of assignments. The more common ones are color coded as follows: Terms are purple Power Points are red SMART books are aqua Word docs are blue Chemthinks are orange Videos and vodcasts are green Quizzes are gray Tests are black Discussion questions will be listed in the outline in red, and answered on the weblog that you were assigned when you were in the course at http://wsd-chemb.21classescom. Upon completion of the discussion questions, you will submit notice to my e-mail at East: phoffman@wausau.k12.wi.us 1. Week one: The hierarchy of matter a. Definitions: Matter, atom, element, molecule, compound, pure substance, mixture, solution, colloid, emulsion, suspension, physical property, chemical property, physical reaction, chemical reaction (15 terms). b. Real world applications/ examples: 1. View the PowerPoint at the class wikispace: wsd-chemb.wikispaces.com on the page ‘matter and phases’ the first one listed will segregate and define each of the terms through examples. There are a few quiz pages incorporated within the powerpoint. 2. Work through the labeling exercise SMARTnotebook on the same page entitled ‘critical vocab-sem1’. If you don’t have SMARTnotebook on your computer at home you can download it from smartnotebook.com using the license from school. See me for the code. If you don’t want the software saved at home, you can access the software on the school computers in the science resource, C202 or the library. The first slide will provide an interactive lesson of terms and then it will be followed by a slide worked with the correct answers. Similar examples will be present in the Unit #1 Exam. c. Discussion Question #1: Write two sentences differentiating a compound from a solution and two more differentiating a colloid from a suspension. List one example of each and download a picture of your examples in the discussion paragraph. Answer these questions after you complete the task: Do you learn more from finding your own pictures or do you prefer the teacher to provide examples for you? Why? E-mail this response to my address listed at school, so that I can respond. 2. Week two: Phases of Matter a. Definitions: Solid, liquid, gas, melting point, freezing point, heat of fusion, boiling/vaporizing point, condensing point, heat of vaporization, sublimation, deposition, plateau, heat, temperature, calorie (15 terms) b. Go to www.chemthink.com Register under credit recovery and complete the tutorial and question set entitled ‘Particulate Nature of Matter’ (You will need to see me or e-mail me for a registration code, as they expire every two weeks.) If you forgot how to register or have questions there is a link at the bottom of the wiki page ‘matter and phases’ to a heat page. It contains a PowerPoint tutorial including chemthink and the Berkeley Unit registration. c. Write a paragraph on your student weblog: http://wsd-chemb.21classes.com under the category ‘recovery matter paragraph quiz’ that explains why a solution is classified as a mixture, yet it is homogeneous. You must differentiate it from element, compound, colloid and suspension listing a ‘real world’ example of each term not used in the PowerPoint. This will serve as Quiz #1. d. Return to the wikispace page ‘matter and phases’ complete the phases of matter PowerPoint #1 and then check your answers in phases of matter #2 for an overview of the heat problems. Also, there is another PowerPoint that I downloaded with some definitions and examples on the four phases. e. Complete the SMARTnotebook set of heat problems. Answers are included. Remember to report to the science resource if you need any extra help. f. View the two podcasts: 1- liquids and 2-the fifth phase on the wiki page referenced throughout the week. g. Post a podcast on your personal weblog at http://wsd-chemb.21classes.com under the category ‘recovery podcast phases quiz’. The following link is to a page on the wiki with audacity software (a free download) and instructions on making a podcast: http://wsd-chemb.wikispaces.com/podcasting Provide an oral explanation of frozen molecules going from the solid phase at -30 degrees C to vapor at a temperature of 110 degrees C and also the reverse set of change Use all of the following 16 terms: Solid, liquid, gas, heat of fusion, heat of vaporization, melting point, freezing point, boiling point, condensation point, plateau, energy, temperature, calorie, vibrational, rotational and translational motion. You may use plural for any. This will serve as Quiz #2. h. Discussion Question #2: After viewing the podcasts listed in letter f, search the podcasts at www.itunes.com, at www.teachertube.com or some other internet resource and locate one other good example of a physical change in which the phases of matter could be applied/referenced. It could be a weather related podcast, or solar system application… anything relevant. Send the site to my e-mail address listed with a brief explanation of the relevance of the resource to phase changes. 3. Week three: Continue with heat and phases… a. At www.wise.berkeley.com you can register as a student under the course student recovery. View the PowerPoint from the link on the wiki page ‘matter and phases’ to the page ‘online heat unit’ for instructions and the access code for registration. Complete the 4 phase change lessons and the final exam at the end of the exercise. E-mail me when this unit is complete for a grade and credit. It is due by Thursday 3:00 p.m. since the exam review is due Friday by 3:00 p.m. and the exam must be completed by Tuesday 3:00 p.m. b. The exam review is posted as a word document on the wiki page ‘online heat unit’. Remember that it is linked from the page ‘matter and phases’ too. It must be completed by Friday, but can be done earlier. E-mail it to me at the address above. I will e-mail the corrections/answers back to you with comments. c. You are ready to complete Unit #1 Exam: Matter and It’s Phases, once all work is graded. This exam will be completed in the science resource by Tuesday at 3:00 p.m. of week 4 without exception. You can obtain the exam from me in person prior to the bell of the hour you would like to complete it. Please do not interrupt my teaching time. 4. Week four: Atomic Structure a. Definitions: Proton, electron, neutron, nucleus, nuclear symbol, nuclear charge, atomic number, atomic mass, isotope, family, period, valence electrons, metal, nonmetal, metalloid (15 terms) b. The page ‘atomic structure’ at the class wiki contains a PowerPoint regarding atomic structure. Embedded are definitions and fill in the blank information important in a comprehensive review of the properties, location and charge of each subatomic particle. There is also a SMARTnotebook exercise included which overviews all the information about an atom of a particular element that can be obtained from its location on the periodic chart of elements. c. View Bill Nye’s: The Atom. You must get the video from me and view it in A127 per a scheduled time. There is a question set on paper that must be completed during the movie. d. The second lesson on chemthink.com entitled The Atom begins with a lesson entitled ‘Atomic Structure’. Complete the tutorial and question set before continuing on to the Bohr model lesson on the wiki page. (There is a link from the wiki to the chemthink.) e. The third lesson at chemthink.com under Atomic structure entitled ‘Isotopes’ is important too. Instead of the question set for this chemthink I have a fill in the blank word document that should be copied from the wiki under “tutorial worksheet for chemthink on isotopes”. Put it into your file to answer the questions and submit a digital copy to me for credit at my school e-mail. f. A mock M&M lab on isotopes is required on the wiki page ‘atomic structure’ as a SMARTnotebook. g. There is also a lesson drawing Bohr models in a word document for various elements and their structure. There is a table applying the various concepts related to the significance of the terms stated related to the atom. It must be downloaded, completed and e-mailed to me by Friday at 3:00 p.m. THIS IS AN EASY WEEK OF REVIEW CONCEPTS DUE TO THE EXAM THAT MUST BE COMPLETED BY 3:00 ON TUESDAY for unit #1. 5. Week five: Ions a. Definitions: Ion, cation, anion, reactivity, polyatomic ion, malleable, ductile, conductor, insulator, flammable, combustible, subscript, atomic radius, ionic radius, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, halogens, noble gases, rare earth metals (20 terms) b. Due the second chemthink under Atoms: ‘ions’ completing both the tutorial and the question set. c. Take the quiz #3 posted on the atomic structure page at the class wiki: http://wsd-chemb.wikispaces.com/atomic+structure. It will focus on the terms from weeks 4 and 5. One part will relate to the atom and the other will focus on the periodic table. Plan at least 30 minutes total for this one. E-mail me the lettered answers: phoffman@wausau.k12.wi.us as this is a multiple choice quiz. It can be taken in two separate components, as well. d. There is a vodcast entitled Chemical Reactions, which would be great to see as a review on the wiki page ‘ions’. e. View the Canadian video: Four Weddings and a Funeral: Physical and Chemical Reactions and answer the accompanying question set on paper to be left with me in person when you return the video. f. View the PowerPoint ‘ionic bonding’ on the page ‘atomic structure’ at the wiki. It has an interactive component to be used as an aid for understanding the processes of bond formation and naming of ionic compounds. g. Complete the ionic bonding word document at the wiki under naming and writing formulas #1, and check it with #2. h. Due the SMARTnotebook ‘ionic bonding 9’exercise and save a copy under your name on your school file. Remember that you must access all files at East through the icon on the left that says ‘my computer’. Get help if you don’t know what this means. You can open and save these files. Send me that file as an attachment with your answers. 6. Week Six: Continue with ions… i. Complete the next 2 chemthinks under ionic bonding: ‘ionic bonding’ and ‘ionic formulas’. You will need to do the tutorial and question set for each of these before proceeding to the next step. j. View the vodcast under the chemthink links by linking to the title Brainiacs: alkali metals to better understand why various elements react. k. There is an online lab component on reactivity of family #2: the alkaline earth metals and one on family #7: the halogens. I made it and it is found after the Brainiac film clip as a vodcast. There is a word document lab that you must complete and submit regarding ‘Reactivity’. l. The PowerPoint entitled: Periodicity is next. It is on the page ‘periodicity’ on the wiki. Complete the interactive for practice and check the answers as you go. m. It is time for the second video from the Canadians. Check out and view: And answer the set of questions on paper. n. There is an online worksheet for naming of ionic bonds that have polyatomic ions involved in the bond formation. It needs to be completed and checked by me prior to the online review for UNIT #2 EXAM. o. Covalent bonding and naming of molecules is another important application of basic chemistry. Many of these compounds were referenced in the video. The rules are easy and this is important for the balancing next week. Do the online worksheet and check it for basic applications. p. Link back to the teachertube page and view the vodcast on the differences between covalent and ionic bonds on the wiki. It may clear up any confusion on the differences between the bonding q. There is an on-line quiz #4 posted on naming and formation at the class wiki on the same page as quiz #3. It must be completed by Monday of the seventh week by 3:00 p.m. and e-mailed to me at work: phoffman@wausau.k12.wi.us. 7. Week seven: Balancing Equations. a. Week seven will begin with Unit #2 Exam: Atomic Structure, Ionization and Naming. There is a review sheet posted at ‘atomic structure’ due Monday by 3:00 p.m. The Exam must be completed by Tuesday at 3:00 p.m. in the science resource. You must obtain a copy from me prior to the class period you want to complete it in. b. Definitions: coefficient, covalent bonds, decomposition, synthesis, single displacement, double displacement, Law of Conservation of Matter, molar mass, stoichiometry, precipitate. (10 terms) c. Picture PowerPoint on the counting of the atoms involved in balancing each of the four basic types of chemical reactions according to the Law of Conservation of Matter. d. Balance the equations on the molar mass word document and calculate the molar mass of the reactants and products to verify that each is balanced correctly in amu’s. This supports the Law of Conservation of Mass. e. Complete balancing Equations_6SMARTnotebook. Submit the completed picture to my email to be corrected before you continue on to Balancing Equations_9SMARTnotebook. f. Go to chemthink.com and complete the segment on ‘chemical reactions’. Do both the tutorial and the question set before taking quiz #1 g. Complete quiz #5 on balancing equations at the wiki on the balancing equations: http://wsd-chemb.wikispaces.com/balancing+equations by Friday. It is a SMARTnotebook quiz similar to the interactive letter ‘e’ above. Email the final document to: www.phoffman2wausau.k12.wi.us h. Complete the word documents on balancing #1 and balancing #2 to be submitted by Monday of the 8th week 3:00, so that you can plan on taking the second balancing quiz by Tuesday. i. These are more difficult. The second quiz on balancing: quiz #6 is on the class wiki at the same page as quiz #5 and must be completed by next Tuesday at 3:00 p.m. as stated. It is a word document, and you need to E-mail me the coefficients as explained in the instructions at the site. 8. Week Eight: Mole-gram and gram-mole conversions and stoichiometric applications. a. View the interactive PowerPoint on ‘the Mole’ with some basic definitions and problems on the page ‘mole’ at the wiki. (We will not be focusing on Avagadro’s number in the problem set for the recovery credit, but I do expect that you realize the numerical value of one mole of anything as 6.02 x 1023 items.) b. Do the conversion sheet on mole-gram and gram-mole conversions which is located at the ‘mole’ page on the wiki, as well. There are two documents. One has final answers and a second one shows all the work. You do not need to submit these to me, as the quiz will dictate your level of comprehension. c. Complete the quiz #7: Mole Quiz at the class wiki on the page’mole' and e-mail it to me. There is an audio portion, where need to respond using audacity and a podcast. d. View the interactive Powerpoint ‘Stoichiometry’, which is based on gram-mole conversions of solids. It is at the class wiki on the page ‘stoichiometry’. 9. Week Nine: Stoichiometry of aqueous solutions. a. Complete the word document Molarity #1, working problems a,b and c after defining the terms and parameters of the concept. b. View the PowerPoint ‘molarity I’. It has the answers to a,b,c and gives clues on d-h which are the next word document Molarity #2 c. View the PowerPoint ‘molarity II’ and finally ‘molarity_III’ d. Complete the worksheet entitled Stoich of solids and liquids. The final answers are given. If you need to see the problems worked out in detail, report to me for some help. e. There are limitations of the amount of products based on the reactants provided. Also, there are aqueous solutions that will not even react. For simplicity and due to time constraints, you will not be tested on these concepts. However, you are expected to complete the worksheet on limiting reactants prior to a quiz on Stoich. The sheet is due to be submitted by Thursday at 3:00 p.m. It can be downloaded from the page on stoichioimetry, and uploaded to my e-mail when you finish it. f. View and follow the PowerPoint entitled ‘Limiting Reagents’ as a review of the concept at the wiki on the ‘stoichiometry’ page. g. Take the quiz #8 listed as ‘online stoich exam’ http://wsdchemb.wikispaces.com/stoich+retake. h. Complete the lab interactive chemthink entitled ‘chemical reactions’ that is under the title ‘LABS’. You must download and complete the accompanying worksheet. 10. Week Ten: Stoichiometry of gases. a. The chemthink entitled ‘Behavior of Gases’ has a tutorial and a question set that must be completed before you do anything else on the unit. We will not be reviewing the entire unit of Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law, GayLussac’s Law and the Ideal Gas Law. However, we will be using Avagadro’s number of 22.4 liters per mole of gas at STP in stoichiometric conversions similar to the past two weeks worth of applications. b. View the PowerPoint’s on gases at the wikispace on the page ‘gas laws’. c. There is a worksheet that accompanies the first PowerPoint that must be turned in to my e-mail address. d. There is a ‘stoich problem-set on gases’ document that precedes the PowerPoint’s on the material. Work these as independently as possible. e. Work the problem set that goes with the first ‘stoich of gases_1’ PowerPoint before you work through the answers in ‘stoich of gases_2’. f. There is not a lot of work this week because I want the review on the page ‘stoichiometry’ completed before 3:00 p.m. on Friday of the tenth week to be corrected and reviewed. g. You are ready for the Unit #3 Exam: Balancing Equations and Stoichiometric Applications. It will consist of a few multiple choice, but largely it will consist of stoichiometric problems requiring you to write and balance reactions before applying stoich to all solids, aqueous solutions and gases.