American History 443/Kozuch Imperialism & WWI Key Concepts • • • Motives for Imperialism Social Darwinism Nationalism Key Terms Ch. 19, Sec. 1 (558-562) Samoa José Martî William Randolph Hearst Joseph Pulitzer “Remember the Maine” Pres. McKinley Spanish American War Asst. Sec. Of Navy Emilio Aguinaldo Rough Riders Ch. 19, Sec. 2 (563-568) Annex Anti-Imperialist League Philippine Gov’t Act (1902) Hawaiian League “Bayonet Constitution” Queen Liliuokalani Opium War Spheres of influence Open door policy Boxer Rebellion Commodore Matthew Perry Russo-Japanese War Treaty of Portsmouth • • militarism self-determination ----Ch. 19, Sec.3(569-574) Platt Amendment & Guantánamo Bay protectorate Hay-Pauncefote Treaty Hay-Herrán Treaty Hay- Bunau-Varilla Treaty Dr. William C. Gorgas Monroe Doctrine Roosevelt Corollary Ch.19, Sec. 4 (575-579) Porfirio Dîaz Gen. Huerta & Pres. Wilson Francisco Madero Pancho Villa Emiliano Zapata Ch. 20.1 (585-592) Pan- Slavic/German Movements Triple Alliance/Entente Allied vs. Central Powers Gavrilo Princip Franz Ferdinand No-man’s land Trench warfare Battle of the Somme Propaganda (also CPI p. 604) Lusitania Ch. 20.2 (593-600) Zimmermann Telegram Selective Service Act “Yanks” “doughboys” convoy system Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Armistice Ch. 20.4 (606-11) 14 points self determination Big Four reparations Treaty of Versailles League of Nations Henry Cabot Lodge “Spanish” flu Organizing Themes 1 2 3 4 How did Imperialism impact U.S. foreign policy in the late 19 th and early 20th Century? How was Roosevelt’s policy of “speak softly and carry a big stick” representative of the time period particularly in Latin America? How did geography play a role in expansionist policies and the start of World War I? (see pages 582-583). How did Nationalism and propaganda lead to violence and the suppression of civil liberties during WWI?