AP® Human Geography Syllabus Course Overview The course is structured according to the course outline found in the most recent AP® Human Geography Course Description published by the College Board. There are seven units of study. At the beginning of each unit, students receive a unit calendar that indicates the topics and activities for each unit, the reading assignments, assessment dates, and other information about the unit. Textbook Rubenstein, James M. The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, 8th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2005. Additional textbooks are used to prepare lessons. Course Outline and Planner Topic Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives Population Cultural Patterns and Processes Political Organization of Space Semester Exam Agricultural Rural Land Use Industrialization and Economic Development Cities and Urban Land Use Exam Review Multiple-Choice Coverage on the Exam readings from the main textbbook C1: The course provides a systematic study of human geography, including the following topics in the Course Outline and Planner time used for unit 5%-10% Chapter 1 4 Weeks 13%-17% 13%-17% Chapters 2 and 3 Chapters 4-7 5 Weeks 5 Weeks 13%-17% Chapter 8 5 Weeks 50% 13%-17% Chapters 1-8 Chapters 10 and 14 4 Weeks 13%-17% Chapters 9, 11, and 14 4 Weeks 13%-17% Chapters 12 and 13 5 Weeks 100% Chapters 1-14 2 Weeks AP® Human Geography Syllabus Page 1 Unit Calendars Unit 1: Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives Week Readings Subtopic Class Activities 1. Review of syllabus 2. Philosophic and definitional terms of geography 3. Traditions of geography 1. PowerPoint presentations on space, maps, and human interactions 2. Video: Physical Geography series (CNN) 1. Five themes of geography 2. Study of areas using the themes 1 Pages 6-12 Why do Geographers Address Where Things Are? 2 Pages 15-29 Why is Each Point on Earth Unique? 3 Pages 30-40 Why are Different Places Similar? 4 Pages 4, 14, 21, 33, 34, 41 Case Study Contemporary Geographic Tools Global Forces, Local Impacts Key Terms Summary AP® Human Geography Syllabus 1. Map laboratory: Constructing Maps 2. Case study on map projections 3. Map 101 (Nystrom resources and atlas on web) C2: The course teaches the use of spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human organization of space homework assessment Map studies Quiz on terms packet and traditions if Comparisons of geography ways to study geography Definitions on location and place Graphic organizers on concepts and subtopics Primary source (DBQ) analysis on writings of early mapmakers Using various maps to locate the same area Develop a presentation on maps GIS freeresponse question for practice using a photograph, a drawing, and a short excerpt from an advertisement Practice freeresponse similar to that found on the AP exam Practice essays: narrative, expository, persuasive, compare/ contrast, and a cause/effect answers required Page 2 C4: The course teaches students how to use and interpret maps, data sets, and geographic models: GIS, aerial photographs, and satellite image; though not required, can be used effectively in the course Unit 2: Population Week Readings Subtopic 1 Pages 47-52 Where is the World’s Population Distributed? 1. Special Purpose Map Laboratory 2. Graph reading and interpretation 3. Speculation discussions 2 Pages 53-56 Where Has the World’s Population Increased? 1. Demographics vocabulary: define and use 2. Readings from Malthus and Riccardo 3. Map Laboratory on Projected Populations based on current rates 4. Video: CNN, Population Crisis 3 Pages 57-68 1. Mapping laboratory: Nystrom kit 2. Construction of population pyramids; and other graphic interpretations of lists and charts Accumulation of an annotated bibliography on population trends 4 Pages 69-76 Why is population Increasing at Different Rates in Different Countries? Why Might the World Face an Overpopulation Problem? DBQ from writing of Malthus and Riccardo; political cartoons on population growth in regions Multiple-choice practice questions on population from the AP exam 1. Mapping laboratory: internet search for declining resources in countries with the greatest population increases 2. Photographs of earth from satellites and aerial photos to demonstrate the earth’s temperature and energy produced in developed countries Outline of topics from hypothesis and labeling of note cards to form annotated bibliography Test on graphic— maps, graphs, photos, political cartoons in multiple-choice and free response formats 5 Page 46, 65, 68, 77, 78, 79. and 80 Case Study, Contemporary Geographic Tools, Global ForcesLocal Impacts, Summary, Key Terms, Internet Study 1. Writing an introduction and structure of a research paper dependent on the hypothesis (type of essay) Making review cards: what is salient and what is not in preparation for the AP exam Can the students sort out facts? AP® Human Geography Syllabus Class Activities 2. 3. 4. PowerPoint presentations on population Internet activity using www.worldgeography.ab c-clio.com Videos from PrenticeHall on regions of Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America to demonstrate the effect of human organization of space Discussion of population decline in developed nations homework Packet on statistics and graphic plotting Research on statistics and mapping Forming a hypothesis versus a thesis Research sources for local statistics versus state and national numbers assessment Multiple-choice practice Forming a thesis statement for a question Page 3 C3: The course teaches spatial relationships at different scales ranging from the local to the global Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes Week Readings Subtopic Class Activities 1 Pages 115139 Folk and Popular Culture 1. Role of housing, food, clothing, environment, media, and history on folk and popular culture 2. Team presentations on cultures in specific regions 3. Globe-Pearson video series on culture 2 Pages 147182 Language 1. “Family tree” of language groups 2. Discussion on the preservation of native language 3. Globalization of language for business 3 Pages 184222 Religion 4 Pages 225259 Ethnicity 5 Pages 116, 131, 138, 142, 143, 148,176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 185, 212, , 215, 219, 221, 222, Clashing of Cultures AP® Human Geography Syllabus 1. Video Series on World Religions 2. Encyclopedia of World Religions 3. Passages on religions and religious practices as a cause of conflict in world regions 1. Ethnicity as a factor to unite and divide a nation 2. Internet activity on ethnicity in historical context, i.e., genocide, nationalism, war, revolution 1. Cultural diffusion PowerPoint presentation 2. Minorities in the US, New York Times video/newspaper series 3. Quebec French movement; Hispanic Spanish in the US; Dalai Lama in China; Rwanda; Dafar; Kurds in Iraq from Internet activity to find periodical acticles homework Photo search on the internet of assigned cultural groups Effect of Western media on folk cultures Research to graph distribution of languages globally Develop a report using appropriate vocabulary on two religious wars Personal family tree Essay: On one area in conflict because of ethnicity Use articles form internet search to find similar reasons for the impact of religious, language, or ethnic minorities in a country or region assessment Free response questions on changes in folk culture by popular culture and the media in less developed regions Multiple-choice questions on language and development of language groups/words through economics and the media Test using maps and other graphics and terminology for free response questions Debate on “superiority” and “inferiority” labeling Test using articles as a DBQ exam with multiplechoice (factual) and free response (interpretive) answers Page 4 Unit 4: Political Organization of Space Week 1 Readings Pages 263269 Subtopic Class Activities 1. Development of the state Where are as a concept States Located? 2 Pages 270280 Why Do Boundaries Cause Problems? 3 Pages 281287 Why Do States Cooperate with Each Other? 4 Pages 288291 Why Has Terrorism Increased? 5 Pages 261, 162, 285, 286, 292. 293, 294 Case Study, Summary, Key Terms, Thinking Geographically, Contemporary Geographic Tools, Global Forces/ Local Impacts AP® Human Geography Syllabus 2. Problems of defining states 3. World: A Television History, The NationState Video 4. Map laboratory: Nystrom kit, political boundaries 1. Natural v cultural boundaries: mapping boundaries on a physical relief map 2. Shapes of states outlining national borders 3. Superficial borders within nations 1. Military alliances 2.Political alliances 3.Economic alliances 4.Timeline 5.Chart reasons for various alliances and impact of those alliances in historical and global context 1. Terrorism by Individuals: Developing a Profile 2. Terrorism by Organizations, charting dates, affiliation, actions, long-term and short-term effects 3. State support for terrorism: mapping countries by support and impact of action 1. Mapping laboratory: changing borders in Europe in the 20th century 2. Concept of the state in Europe and the EU: charting the characteristics of a state 3. Viewing satellite photos homework Map of Europe with political boundaries Map of Spain, pre-1492 with states Reading on the border between France and Germany from 1914-1946. Highlight rationale for changes Readings on United Nations NATO Neutrality (from source book, Readings in World History) assessment Test: Multiplechoice with at least 50% from the AP exam on political space Test: Using a map of the Europe and numbers as labels, state the probable rationale for the shape of the countries Quiz: multiplechoice questions on multi-national alliances and organizations Internet search for biographies of known terrorists Free response test on terrorism as an action and justifications for the actions Essay: Positive and Negative Aspects of NAFTA Graphic Skills Test with multiple-choice questions for interpretation of charts, maps, and data sets Page 5 Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land Use Week 1 Readings Pages 333345 Subtopic Where Did Agriculture Originate? Where Are Agricultural Regions in Less Developed Countries? Class Activities 1. Timeline: 2. 3. 4. 2 Pages 347363 Where are Agricultural Regions in More Developed Regions? Why Do Farmers Face Economic Difficulty? 3 Pages 475497 Why Are Resources Being Depleted? Why Are Resources Being Polluted? 4 Pages 498507 Why Are Resources Renewable? Why Can Resources Be Conserved? AP® Human Geography Syllabus Development of Agriculture World: A Television Series, The River Civilizations (PBS) PowerPoint presentation: Agriculture Mapping laboratory: Indicate agricultural regions using a key to display time periods and level of development (Nystrom kit) 1. List and describe stages of agricultural development to agribusiness 2. Develop a key for each stage and apply on a physical relief map 3. Video: The Depression (Schlesinger) 4. Video: TVA (American Experience) 1. From a list of resources, give the cause and impact of pollution and depletion of each 2. Presentation in pairs of a resource (assigned) using transparencies 3. Map laboratory: key for symbols of resources and another for status of resources 1. Video: Resources (CNN) 2. PowerPoint presentation: Conservation of Natural Resources 3. Debate: Renewable? Conservation? Alternative Resources? homework assessment Pictorial representations of stages of agricultural development Test: Free Response to questions on development stages of agriculture and location on a map Chart: You are a farmer, What difficulties do you face in maintaining your annual income, how might your overcome each one? Test: Map—locate areas of less and more development; label with name of state; key for type of agriculture (nomadic, subsistence, mixed, etc.) Develop a chart using the resources given in the readings and class; major countries of supply; status of supply; possible solution to depletion and/or pollution Internet research for facts on debate topic Free Response test—resources, problems, alternative solutions Debate using rubric and format of process Page 6 Unit 6: Industrialization and Economic Development Week Readings 1 Pages 297320 2 Pages 321329 Pages 369393 3 Pages 393400 Subtopic Class Activities 1. Charting: Why Does Development: Development Economic, Social, Vary Among and Demographic Countries? Indicators of Where Are More Development and Less 2. Venn Diagram: Less Developed Developed v More Countries Developed Countries Distributed? 3. Mapping laboratory: political map to Where Does indicate gender and Level of development Development (Nystrom kit) Vary by Gender? 1. Factors of selfWhy Do Less sufficiency, Developed international trade, Countries Face and fiancé in Obstacles to development search at Development? www.worldgeograph Where Did y.abc-clio.com Industry 2. Mapping laboratory: Originate? locate countries with Where is various levels of industry and make a Industry key based on the Distributed? levels (Nystrom kit) Why Do 3. PowerPoint Industries Have presentation: Industry Different Distributions? 1. Chart needs to develop Why Do industry, obstacles to Industries Face needs, possible Problems? 2. 4 Pages 310, 326, 492, 494, 508 Cleaning Up After Communism in Eastern Europe Debt Service in Latin America Climate Changes Water Loss AP® Human Geography Syllabus solutions Video: World: A Television History (PBS) 1. Student Presentations 2. Student Generated Graphics homework Use the graphics developed in class to write one paragraph on each using key terms of the unit assessment Free response quiz: items from the AP exam on development and industry Chart: Industry— Where; Type, Resources Needed, Products Imported, Products Exported, Difference in Percent of GNP Multiple-Choice test on Statistics and Key Terms Essay: You are Country X and wish to make a product. What resources do you need, which to you have? And how do you procure those needed? Test: based on study cards submitted by students on unit from readings Students assign homework for presentations and score papers Student generated quizzes Page 7 Unit 7: Cities and Urban Land Use Week Readings 1 Pages 403416 2 Pages 418434 3 Pages 437452 4 Pages454469 5 Pages 404, 408, 415, 432, 433, 434, 438, 453, 464, 467, 468, and 469 Subtopic Where Did Services Originate? Why Are Consumer Services Distributed in a Regular Pattern? Why Do Business Services Locate in Large Settlements? Why Do Services Cluster Downtown? Where Have Urban Areas Grown? Where Are People Distributed Within Urban Areas? Why Do Inner Cities Have Distinctive Problems? Why Do Suburbs Have Distinctive Problems? Case Studies Key Terms Summaries Thinking Geographically Global Forces, Local Impacts Contemporary Geographic Tools AP® Human Geography Syllabus Class Activities 1. Mapping laboratory: make a time line of urban development and chart the type of services needed then create a key and apply to a world political map (Nystrom kit) 2. Video: Economic Geography (CNN) 1. Mapping laboratory: use the internet to find urban plans, e.g., Chicago Plan, Riverside IL Plan, Central Park Plan, color code and compare 2. PowerPoint presentation: Urban Geography 1. Source book reading: Urbanization in the 19th Century 2. Medieval towns— population and service locations 3. Three Models of Urban Structure reading 4. Compare models to city maps 1. Mapping laboratory: use of several suburbs and plot location of various types of residential structures, services and industry; use specific labels 2. Localized characteristics and problems: list of areas, crime rates (local police department public records), school report cards; chart and analyze 1. Writing practice for open ended questions 2. Compare and Contrast 3. Cause and Effect 4. Narrative 5. Expository 6. Persuasive homework Map community for types of services, residential patterns, and transportation facilities assessment Product Assessment: Community Map On a map of the public transportation routes in the city, locate and block out clusters of services Make a list of problems associated with the inner city. After each give what you believe is the cause and a possible solution to the problem Free Response: Analyze data from urban maps and urban planning models Secure materials for urban plans and problems— maps, statistics, school report cards (Illinois State Board of Education) Multiple-choice using questions from prior AP exams on urban models Edit writing for factual statements, style, and mechanics Open-ended questions using examples from prior AP exams DBQ: Inner City, Urban Area, Suburban Area; Compare and Contrast Elements Page 8 Exam Review Week Readings Subtopic Class Activities Salient Points 1. Pre-test after review using an outline and the studentgenerated study flip notes 2. Pre-test using study flip cards organized by outline points and remediated for missing points 3. Practice Test 1 self-scored 1. Read and make additional study flip cards of summaries for each chapter 1-14 2. Review and make additional study flip cards from each test or other assessment filed in class binder 1. Practice Test 1 repeated 2. Practice Test 1 scored in class 3. Practice Test 2 4. Practice Test 2 scored in class 1 Note Cards 2 Summaries Context 3 Class Binder Practice Tests homework assessment Match note cards to points in an outline Pre-test 1 Pre-test 2 Practice Test 1 Match note cards to points in outline Quizzes on each summary Study flip note cards; make additional ones as needed Practice Tests 1 and 2 taken and scored in class Each test takes two class sessions Teaching Strategies AP® Human Geography uses a wide variety of strategies as shown in the course outline and planner. Included, but not limited to these, are interactive lectures, debates, mapping laboratories using the Nystrom mapping kit for World Geography and Cultures, PowerPoint presentations, the CNN video series Geography, PBS series World: A Television History, the source book—Readings in World History, debates, studentgenerated presentations to the class, practice exam questions, and study note flip cards. The school has a website, www.Amundsen.enschool.org which is used to communicate between the school and the learning community. Assignments and weekly work is posted as is e-mail of instructors, links to research sites, and the school calendar. Writing assignments are varied and given in each unit of study. Lessons are given on style as well as content as practice for the AP examination in May. Students are given assessment employing analytical thinking and consistently more demanding so the student will do well in the free-response section of the exam. The College Board rubric is reviewed often and used to score all writing assignments and assessments. Laboratory Component Students are required to use two forms of lab work—the Nystrom mapping kit which has laminated desk maps, markers, atlases, black line masters which are duplicated as a lab manual. Much of the homework labs are done using the website licensed to the school AP® Human Geography Syllabus Page 9 with the kit, www.maps101.com, and www.worldgeography.abc-clio.com. The school subscribes to all three sites and students may access the sites through links from the school website. All are useful in doing research as the second form of lab work assigned. Student Evaluation Student evaluation is based on prediction of how well the student will do on the AP® Human Geography examination. Each unit exam is composed on the AP model with 50% multiple choice and 50% free-response. Quizzes have one or the other question type indicated by the need of the majority of student as practice. Each question is progressively challenging or taken directly from prior AP® examinations. Laboratory assignments are assessed on the product and the procedure. Method is evaluated on logical sequence, while the product score is scored on accuracy and creative effort in the use of materials and data analysis. Flip note cards are used as study material. Students are to organize the cards (5 x 7) by points on an outline of the course. Review of the note cards—flip cards—is done weekly to assure students of having vocabulary, models, names, and other factual items in their hands. Although each activity, assessment, and homework assignment is important, the greatest weight is on the AP® practices at the conclusion of each unit. To the greatest extent possible, scoring well on this examination is the goal of the course. Student Activities Unit 1: Map Construction and Analysis Students use a world map two-sided (relief physical and political) and identify elements—scale, location, place distribution, distance, projection—by comparison between among ten points on each side of the map. Approach is that of a cartographer. Conclusions are made in a essay to address the four traditions and five themes of geography. Advantages and disadvantages of the elements of design must be included. Unit 2: Population Theorists Students are to write and essay on the population theories of Malthus and Riccardo. The essay is to summarize the two population philosophers, evaluate the usefulness of the theories, and project the impact each had on his intellectual peers. Unit 3: Cultural Diffusion A research assignment is developed to include traditional folk culture and the defects of western media or popular culture upon it. Assignment is to include photos of traditional housing, food, and dress and changes made when magazines films and television from Anglo-America and Western Europe reach the culture, again using photos as evidence cited on the internet at www.classzone.com or www.loc.gov. AP® Human Geography Syllabus Page 10 Unit 4: Comparative Religious Practices in the Community Field Work Arrangements are made for parent permission and house of worship leaders of many of the congregations or parishioners for visits to churches, reading rooms, mosques, and synagogues. With permission, drawings or photos are made of the architecture and interviews with the leaders to answer questions in order for students to made comparisons and contrasts of the houses of worship Unit 4: Political Issues Debate on Resources Students are divided into six teams to examine three issues—resources distribution, global warming and energy supplies. Teams have one issue and at random are selected to take a pro or con side of the issue assigned. Research is done via the internet to find facts on both sides of the issue in order to present the issue and anticipate the points that will be argued on the opposing side. Students will write a one page summary of the issue, giving a persuasive argument on the stance chosen. Unit 5: Menu Map Students are to write out the menu for a dinner of four courses. From there, a shopping list of ingredients is devised. Students are to use a world map to trace the ingredients from origin to the table. A chart is made of ingredients, place of origin, growth cycle, and climatic conditions that reflects the diffusion of the plant or animal. Unit 6: Models of Industrial Development Students write a short summary and make models of the Rostow model, Weber model, Core-periphery model, Industrial Revolution model, and social class model of industrial development. Unit 7: Walking/Riding Tour of the Main Shopping Areas Field Work Students will be given a tour by the Chicago Architectural Foundation and the Neighborhood Ethnic Tours. Students are to map out the downtown and neighborhood distribution of services using a map of the city and a guide on what to expect in each of the ethnic areas. A reflective journal will be kept on what was seen, what they expected to see, and the emotional impact of the areas—fear, sympathy, phobias, and/or disappointment—traveled on the tour. Additional Readings Unit 1: Maps Journal Articles Annals of the Association of American Geographers AP® Human Geography Syllabus Page 11 Antopade Area Focus: The Dictionary of Human Geography Geographical Analysis Geographical Review Journal of Geography Professional Geographer Progress in Human Geography Excerpts from… Ayers, Edward L. et al. All Over the Map: Rethinking American Regions. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1996. Hgerstrand, Torsten. Innovation Diffusion as a Spatial Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967. Hanson, Susan, ed. Ten Geographic Ideas That Changed the World. New Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1997. Johnston, R. J., et al., eds. Dictionary of Human Geography, 4th ed. Oxford UK: Blackwell, 2000. Massey, Doreen B. Space, Place, and Gender. Minneapolis: university of Minnesota Press, 1994. Wagner, Phillip L. and Marvin W. Mikesell, eds. Readings in Cultural Geography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962. Unit 2: Population Journals American Demographics Population and Development Review World Population Data Sheet Excerpts from…. Beaujeu-Garnier, Jacqueline. Geography of Population, 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1978. Carr-Saunders, A. B. World Population: Past Growth and Present Trends. London: Cass, 1964. Homer-Dixon, Thomas F. Environmental Scarcity and Global Security. Euphata, PA: Science Press, 1991. Malthus, Thomas. An Essay on the Principles of Population. 1978 Reprint, London: Royal Economic Society, 1926 (first published 1798) AP® Human Geography Syllabus Page 12 The Human Population. Scientific American. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1974. Simon, Julian. Theory of Population and Economic Growth. Oxford and New York: Blackwell,1986. United Nations. Demographic Yearbook. New York: United Nations, Published annually. World Bank. World Bank Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press, published annually Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Diffusion Journals International Folk Music Council Journal Journal of American Culture Journal of American Folklore Journal of American Studies Journal of Popular Culture Journal of Sports History Excerpts from… Al Farqui, Isma’il R. and Lois Lamaya’ Al Farqui. The Cultural Atlas of Islam. New York Macmillian, 1993. Bigsby, C. W. E., ed. Superculture: American Popular Culture and Europe. Bowling Green OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1975. Carney, George O. ed. Baseball, Barns, and Bluegrass: A Geography of American Folk Life. London MD: Roman and Littlefield, 1998. Lewis, Donald C. After Atheism: Religion and Ethnicity in Russia and Central Asia. Richmond, Surrey UK: Curzon, 2000. Ling, Trevor. A History of Religion East and West. London: Macmilliam, 1968. Lomax, John A. and Alan Lomax. American Ballads and Folk Songs. New York: Dover, 1994. McCrum, Robert, et al. The Story of English. New York: Viking, 1986. Rapoport, Amos. House, Farm, and Culture. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969. Thompson, Jan and Mel Thompson. The R.E. Atlas: World Religion in Maps and Notes. London: Edward W. Arnold, 1986. Williams. Colin H. ed. Language in Geographic Context. Cleveland UK: Multilingual Matters, 1988 AP® Human Geography Syllabus Page 13 Unit 4: Political Organization of Space Journals: American Journal of Political Science American Political Science Review Foreign Affairs Foreign Policy International Affairs International Journal International Journal of Middle East Studies Political Geography Post-Soviet Geography Excerpts from… Agnew, John. Making Political Geography. London: Arnold, 2002. Brown, Curtis M. et al. Brown’s Boundary Control and Legal Principles, 4th ed. New York: John Wiley, 1995 Brown, Lester R., et al. State of the World. New York, London: W. W. Norton & Co., published annually since 1984. Buttimer, Anne, ed. Sustainable Landscapes and Lifeways: Scale and Appropriateness. Cork: Cork University Press, 2001. Commoner, Barry. Making Peace with the Planet. New York: New Press, 1990. Cutter, Susan L. and William H. Renwick. Exploitation, Conservation, Preservation: A Geographic Perspective on Natural Resources, 4th ed. Dunvers MA: John Wiley, 2004. Demko, George A. and William P Wood, eds. Reordering the World: Geopolitical Perspectives on the Twentieth Century. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1999. Gottmann, Jean, ed. Centre and Periphery: Spatial Variation in Politics. Beverly Hills CA: Sage, 1980. Kliot, N. and Stanley Waterman, eds. Pluralism and Political Geography: People, Territory, and State. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1983. O’Sullivan, Patrick. Geopolitics. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986. Smith, Dan. The State of War and Peace Atlas, 3rd ed. London, New York: Penguin, 1997. AP® Human Geography Syllabus Page 14 Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land Use Journal: Journal of Rural Studies Excerpts from… Bayliss-Smith, T. P. The Ecology of Agricultural Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Boserup, Ester. The Conditions of Agricultural Change: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure. London: Allen and Unwin, 1965. Dakers, Sonya. Sustainable Agriculture: Future Dimensions. Ottawa: Library of Parliament (Research Branch), 1992. Hayami, Y. and Ruttan V. W. Agricultural Development: An International Perspective, 2nd ed. Baltimore MD: John Hopkins University Press, 1985. Morgan, W. B. Agriculture in the Third World: A Spatial Analysis. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1978. Unit 6: Industrialization and Economic Development Journals: Ecological Economics Ecologist Economic Development and Cultural Change Economic Geography Energy Journal Energy Policy Environment Environmental Management Environmental Pollution Journal of Environmental Management International Development Review International Journal of Political Economy Journal of Developing Areas Journal of Industrial Economics Journal of International Economics Journal of Marketing AP® Human Geography Syllabus Page 15 Journal of Transport Economics and Policy Journal of Transport History Journal of Urban Economics Netherlands Journal of Economic and Social Geography Regional Studies World Watch Excerpts from… Ashton, Thomas S. The Industrial Revolution. London, New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Black, Jan Knippers. Development in Theory and Practice: Paradigms and Paradoxes, 2nd ed. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1999. Bluestone, Barry and Bennett Harrison. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry. New York: Basic Books, 1982. Dicken, Peter. Global Shift, 4th ed. New York: Guilford, 2003. Momsen, Janet Henshall. Women and Development in the Third World. London: Routledge, 1993. Peet, Richard, ed. International Capitalism and Industrial Restructuring. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1987. Rostow, Walter W. The Stages of Economic Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960. Scott, Allen J. amd Michael Strorper, eds. Production, Work, Territory. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1986. Wallerstein, Immanuel. The Capitalist World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Unit 7: Cities an Urban Land Use Journals Journal of Historical Geography Journal of Regional Science Journal of Rural Studies Journal of Urban Economics Urban Geography Excerpts from… AP® Human Geography Syllabus Page 16 Benevolo, Leonardo. The History of the City, 2nd ed. Cambridge MA: M.I.T. Press, 1991 Berry Brian J.L. The Geography of Market Centers and Retail Distribution. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1967. Bourne, L.S. and J.W. Simmons. Systems of the City. New York: Oxford Press, 1978. Daniels, P.W. Service Industries: A Geographic Appraisal. London: Methuen, 1986 King, Leslie J. Central Place Theory. Beverly Hills CA: Sage Publications, 1984. Scott, Peter. Geography and Retailing. London: Hutchinson University Press, 1970. AP® Human Geography Syllabus Page 17