February 2015 1. Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar will begin his “SAARC Yatra” with a visit to Dhaka on March 2, followed by a visit to Islamabad, where he will resume India-Pakistan Foreign Secretary-level 2. Film Dhanak directed by Nagesh Kukunoor won two awards at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival. 3. Economist and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen won the newly established Charleston-EFG John Maynard Keynes Prize 2015. 4. Eminent Marathi writer Bhalchandra Nemade on 6 February 2015 was chosen for the Jnanpith Award 2014 by the Jnanpith Selection Board. 5. Dr. Zakir A. Naik, the founder and President of the Islamic Research Foundation of India on 3 February 2015 won the King Faisal International Prize (KFIP) for the year 2015. Naik, an international preacher on Islam was awarded for Service to Islam. 6. Madhya Pradesh won the 10th National Award for excellent work in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA). 7. Poetess Arundhathi Subramaniam won the inaugural Khushwant Singh Memorial Prize for Poetry at Jaipur Literature Festival. She was awarded for her work When God is a Traveller. 8. Major Mukund Varadarajan and Naik Neeraj Kumar Singh were posthumously awarded with the highest peacetime military honour the Ashok Chakra. 9. Miss Colombia Paulina Vega was crowned Miss Universe 2014. She was crowned at the final of 63rd edition of Miss Universe held in Miami, US. 10. Noted film producer and Dada Saheb Phalke award winner Daggubati Ramanaidu died. 11. India successfully test-fired nuclear weapons capable, surface-tosurface Prithvi Chandipur-on-sea in Balasore district, Odisha as part of a user trial by the army. The missile was tested for a shortened range of 250 km as against its full range of 350 km. 12. The first Renewable Energy Global Investors Meet & Expo, also called RE-Invest 2015, was held in New Delhi. 13. The 15th Delhi Sustainable Development Summit was held in New Delhi. The theme of the summit was Sustainable Development Goals and Dealing with Climate Change. 14. The First World Ocean Science Congress (WOSC) was held in Kochi, Kerala. 15. Vanaj 2015 is a weeklong National Tribal Festival was inaugurated by the Union Minister of Tribal Affairs Jual Oram at the the Indira Gandhi National Center for Arts, New Delhi. 16. The Eighth India-Nepal Battalion level Combined Military Training named Exercise Surya Kiran commenced at Integrated Army Training Centre, Saljhandi, Nepal. 17. India successfully test cruise missile from Indian Navy's latest destroyer INS Kolkata. The launch off the Goa coast was flawless as the missile met all its designed parameters. BrahMos is a missile with a rang 290 kilometers and can carry a conventional warhead of up to 300 kilograms. 18. Indian Navy conducted a large scale Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) exercise in the Lakshadweep Islands (Karavati, Aggatti, Kalpeni and Androth). 19. Cabinet granted its approval for the establishment of the New Development Bank (NDB). The NDB will mobilise resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) have an initial authorized capital of $100 billion. The initial subscribed capital will be of $50 billion, equally shared among founding members, it said, adding that the first President of the bank is to be from India, while the headquarters will be located in Shanghai. 20. The 14th Finance Commission recommended a fiscal deficit target of 3.6% of gross domestic product or GDP in 2015-16 and 3% in the subsequent years on the back of a likely pick economic growth. 21. The 14th Finance Commission has recommended a record increase of 10 per cent in the devolution of the divisible pool of resources to states. The states share will now be 42 per cent of the entire kitty as compared to 32 per cent previously. 22. Naik Neeraj Kumar Singh of the 57 Battalion of the Rashtriya Rifles will be posthumously awarded the Ashok Chakra, the country’s highest peacetime military decoration. 23. The flight-trial of the country’s Inter Ballistic Missile (ICBM), Agni was a grand success Odisha coast, and traversed it than 5,000 km before plunging into the Indian Ocean. 24. Veteran actor Dilip Kumar was conferred ‘Lifetime Achievement Award’ for his contribution to Indian cinema. 25. Foreign ministers of the Russia grouping issued India’s inclusion in an expanded Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), a 21 grouping of Pacific Rim countries. The Ministers also endorsed India’s impending the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. 26. Supreme Court ruled that the election of a returned candidate will be held as null and void if he fails to disclose complete and full details of his criminal antecedents at the time of his nomination. 27. Bhalchandra Nemade, whose Kosala (Cocoon) published in 1963 transformed the Marathi novel, has been selected for the 50th Jnanpith Award for 2014. 28. The BRICS grouping, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, is discussing a green fund under the New Development Bank to undertake green projects and develop green technologies for sustainable development. 29. The Election Commission will conduct an electoral roll purification and authentication drive (ERPAD) by linking electoral rolls with Aadhaar numbers from March 1 to August 15, Chief Election Commissioner H.S. Brahma said. 30. A four-decade-old aircraft, Dakota-3, used during the Bangladesh Liberation War was handed over to Bangladesh. 31. China has taken a firm step to implement its vision of the Silk Road Economic Belt — an initiative to integrate the economies of Asia and Europe along the Eurasian corridor — by putting into operation its $40 billion infrastructure fund for this purpose. 32. The much-awaited unveiling of a Mahatma Gandhi bronze at the historic Parliament Square will take place on March 14, Prime Minister David Cameron announced. MARCH 2015 1 Nobel Laureate John F Nash Jr. won the Abel Prize 2015 for his work on partial differential equations. 2. Artist Bharti Kher of India was conferred with the Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters. This is the highest cultural award of France. 2. Indian author Amitav Ghosh was shortlisted for the 2015 Man Booker International Prize. 3. Indian ecologist Madhav Gadgil and US Scientist Dr. Jane Lubchenco were named for the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement 2015. 3.The Waterman of India Rajendra Singh was named as the 2015 Stockholm Water Prize Laureate. 4. Former Union Minister and senior Congress leader M. Veerappa Moily was selected for the prestigious Saraswati Samman for 2014 for his Kannada poem Ramayana Mahanveshanam. 5. Three South Asian women, namely Niloofar Rahmani, Nadia Sharmeen and Tabassum Adnan were selected for the prestigious International Women of Courage Award for the year 2015 given by the US Secretary of State. 6 Bollywood actress Rani Mukerji was awarded with the National Award for the Best Representation of the Cause of Safety, Security and Protection of Women and Girl Child by National Institute of Gender Justice 7. Hifikepunye Pohamba, outgoing Namibian President won the Mo Ibrahim prize for achievement in African leadership for year 2014. 8. The 1st Counter-Terrorism Conference 2015 was held in Jaipur. 9. India will host the seventh Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in 2016. 46. The Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (WCDRR) was held in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. 10. NASA's Dawn spacecraft completed its Orbit around Dwarf Planet Ceres. By doing so, it became the first spacecraft to orbit around a dwarf planet. 11. India successfully test-fired nuclear weapons capable, surface-tosurface Prithvi-II missile with the range of 350 Km from Chandipur-onsea in Balasore district, Odisha as part of a user trial by the army. 12. China-backed Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) was in news as it was reported that France, Germany and Italy have agreed to join the AIIB after the United Kingdom (UK) decided to join the bank. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is a 50 billion dollar international investment bank and was floated in 2014 by President Xi Jingping. India along with 20 other countries signed an agreement to become the founding member of Bank. 13. Eighth India-Nepal combined exercise named Surya Kiran VIII concluded at Salijhandi, Nepal. 14. Flight 4U 9525 of Germanwings Airbus A320, the budget carrier airline of Germany’s Lufthansa, crashed in the French Alps between Digne and Barcelonnette with 150 people. 15. A Book Indian Parliamentary Diplomacy - Speaker’s Perspective written by Meira Kumar was released. Meira Kumar is a former Speaker of Lok Sabha. 16. Indian Navy concluded its Theatre Level Readiness and Operational Exercise (TROPEX)-2015. TROPEX-2015 was a month long exercise aimed at validating the Indian Navy’s Concept of Operations and the area of operations spanned across the Arabian Sea and Northern Indian Ocean. 17. AirAsia India unveiled its fourth aircraft with a livery dedicated to JRD Tata as a mark of respect to the pioneer of civil aviation in the Indian sub-continent. 18 . Finance Minister Arun Jaitley introduced ‘The Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets (Imposition of Tax) Bill, 2015,’ in Lok Sabha proposing that it would come into effect from April 1, 2016. Here are 5 top penalties: 1. Penalty for non-disclosure of income or an asset located outside India will be equal to three times the normal tax rate of 30 per cent 2. Failure to furnish return in respect of foreign income or assets shall attract a penalty of Rs 10 lakh 3. Punishment for wilful attempt to evade tax will be rigorous imprisonment from three years to 10 years in addition to fine 4. Failure to furnish a return in respect of foreign assets and bank accounts or income will be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term of six months to seven years 5. Abetment or inducement to make a false return or a false account or statement or declaration will be punishable with rigorous imprisonment from 6 months to 7 years. 18. Cheaper fuel and lower food inflation are expected to add an additional Rs 1.4 lakh crore to the purses of Indian households in 201516 for spending, according to a research report issued by credit rating agency CRISIL. 19. Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Sri Lanka and met with Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapaksa. The Prime Minister handed over 27,000 new homes to Tamils who became homeless during the civil war. He had also urged the Sri Lankan government to ensure early and full implementation of the 13th Amendment relating to devolution of powers to Tamils and to go beyond that in finding a political solution. Earlier, Modi flagged off a train service in the north-western town of Talaimannar. Modi also offered prayers at the Naguleswaram Temple in Jaffna. 20. Parliament passed the Insurance Bill that raises the cap from 26% to 49%. 21. Ahmedabad’s Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport saw the first India landing of Solar Impulse, a Swiss long-range solarpowered aircraft. Borschberg and Bertrand Piccard are two Swiss pilots who are attempting to fly around the world in the solarpowered plane. The plane that took off from Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, landed in Ahmedabad after a stop over at Muscat, Oman. It will next fly to Varanasi. 22. Government increased the service tax to 14 per cent from the current 12.36 per cent. 23. Prime minister Narendra Modi has called upon energy companies to become multinational at the inaugural session of energy conference ‘Urja Sangam’ in New Delhi. 24. Indian economy will grow 7.8% in FY16 to lead Asia’s growth as China slows down, before accelerating further to 8.2% in FY17, said Asian Development Bank. 25. As many as 1.80 lakh accounts have been opened under ‘Sukanya Samridhi Scheme’ in less than two months of launch of the special programme for girl child, with the maximum number of accounts in Karnataka and the least in Bihar. 26. After a gap of over 20 years, Re 1 note has been released in the country and it bears the signature of Finance Secretary Rajiv Mehrishi. Earlier last week, RBI had said that it will soon put into circulation one rupee currency notes and would be legal tender as provided in The Coinage Act 2011. In November 1994, printing of Re 1 note was stopped. 27. The Union Cabinet gave approval for establishing the New Development Bank (NDB) and the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA). The $100 billion BRICS CRA would help countries deal with shortterm liquidity pressures, provide mutual support and further strengthen financial stability. 28. Giving a big boost to Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), RBI said bank overdrafts of up to Rs.5,000 in accounts opened under this financial inclusion mission would be treated as priority sector lending. 29. To boost Buddhist and religious tourism, a direct AC bus service between Varanasi and Kathmandu was flagged off by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav in Varanasi. 30. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the first indigenously developed and manufactured rotavirus vaccine. 31. Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley unveiled the longawaited 32. The Haryana Assembly passed the Haryana Gauvansh Sanrakshan and Gausamvardhan Bill. 33. Lok Sabha passed a Bill, raising the number of members of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council from 50 to 58. 34. Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena conferred the highest military rank of Field Marshal on retired army chief and politician Sarath Fonseka. 35. India will allow greater capital account convertibility in financial special economic zones (SEZs). The first such notified SEZ to benefit from the reform will be the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), coming up near Ahmedabad. 36. Section 66A of the Information Technology Act is unconstitutional in its entirety, the Supreme Court ruled striking down a “draconian” provision that had led to the arrests of many people for posting content deemed to be “allegedly objectionable” on the Internet. 37. India and Qatar signed an agreement on transfer of sentenced persons, allowing Indian convicts in Qatar to complete their remaining sentence in India and vice versa. 38. Railway passengers can now book their tickets, do shopping and pay service bills using RuPay pre-paid cards, as the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), launched the debit card service. The service was launched by the IRCTC in collaboration with Union Bank of India and the National Payment Corporation of India. Card holder will get free Rs.1 lakh accident insurance coverage as part of the benefits to customers. One can have the card with a loading limit of Rs.10,000 with partial KYC detail or Rs.50,000 loading limit with full KYC. 34. Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee received the Bharat Ratna, the country’s highest civilian award, which was conferred by President Pranab Mukherjee. APRIL 2015 1. In a rare action, a private member’s Bill protecting and providing rights for transgenders was passed by the Rajya Sabha. The Bill also guarantees reservation in education and jobs, financial aid and social inclusion. This is the first time in 45 years that a private members' Bill has been passed by the House 2. The government has kept the rate of interest on General Provident Fund contributions unchanged at 8.7 per cent for 2015-16. The rates are effective from April 1. The government recently maintained the rates for the PPF at 8.7 per cent for 2015-16. Interest rates for senior citizens in small savings schemes will now be 9.3 per cent and for the Sukanya Samriddhi Account for the girl child, 9.2 per cent 3. Meenakshi Madan Rai was sworn in as the first lady judge of the Sikkim High Court. 4. Sumit Mazumder was elected as the President of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) for the year 2015-16. He succeeded Ajay Shriram. 5. President of India, Pranab Mukherjee appointed Dr. Nasim Zaidi as the Chief Election Commissioner. Zaidi is the 20th CEC of India and will succeed Harishankar Brahma. 6. Kerala Finance Minister KM Mani was appointed as the Chairman of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers on Goods and Services Tax (GST). GST is intended to be implemented from 01 April 2016 as announced by the Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in his 2015-16 budget speech. . 7. Ace tennis player Rafael Nadal received the Golden Medal for Merit in Work. Golden Medal is one of the top civilian honours of Spain which aims to highlight an exemplary performance in any job or profession. 8.Two Indians namely Dr Ananda Kumar and Dr Pramod Patil won the prestigious Whitley Awards (also known as Green Oscar) for their contribution to wildlife conservation. 9. Srinagar-born novelist Siddhartha Gigoo won the 2015 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for Asia region for his work Umbrella Man. 10. Prime Minister Narendra Modi conferred the 50th Jnanpith Award on eminent Marathi litterateur Bhalchandra Nemade. 11. Former Union Finance Minister and veteran BJP leader Yashwant Sinha was conferred with the Officier de la Légion d’Honneur(Officer of the Legion of Honour) in recognition of his valuable contribution to thought on international issues. This highest French civilian distinction was presented by the French Ambassador François Richier on behalf of the President of the French Republic. 12. The President Pranab Mukherjee conferred two Kirti Chakras and eleven Shaurya Chakras to Armed Forces Personnel for displaying conspicuous gallantry, indomitable courage and extreme devotion to duty. Naib Subedar Kosh Bahadur and Subedar Ajay Vardhan got Kirti Chakras. 13. Bharatiya Mahila Bank won the Asian Banker Achievement Award 2015. It was awarded for Technology Implementation in the category of Best Outsourcing Project (New Bank). The award was received by Usha Ananthasubramanian, the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of BMB at a functionheld in Hong Kong during the Asian Banker Summit 2015. 14. Chhurim Sherpa, first woman to climb the Mount Everest summit twice in a week was in news. Sherpa was in news as during her third ascent to Mount Everest she will take a cricket bat and two jerseys of deceased Australian cricketer Phil Hughes. 15. The 13th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice was held at Qatar National Convention Centre in Doha, Qatar. 16. India was designated to chair the ninth meeting of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) council. The scheduled meeting will be held in Abu Dhabi, the capital of United Arab Emirates. 17. Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Arun Jaitley inaugurated the Vividh Bharati Service of Delhi on FM Mode. 18. India launched a relief and rescue Operation named Maitri in earthquake hit Nepal. 19. Operation Raahat was in news as India launched a massive air and sea operation to evacuate over 4000 Indian nationals from Yemen. 20. Flight 4U 9525 of Germanwings Airbus A320, the budget carrier airline of Germany’s Lufthansa, crashed in the French Alps between Digne and Barcelonnette with 150 people on board. 21. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi released a book titled PreModern Kutchi Navigation Techniques and Voyages transcribed and edited by Ashok B. Rajeshirke in New Delhi. 22. Vice President of India Hamid Ansari released a book titled Aatank Ke Saaye Men written by Garima Sanjay. 23. Food for All: International Organizations and the Transformation of Agriculture written by Uma Lele was in news. 24. Novel titled Family Life written by Akhil Sharma was in news recently because for this novel the author won the Folio Prize for fiction for the year 2015. 25. Indian Coast Guard held a security exercise, Theera Veeta, in the Arabian Sea. 26. The 14th edition of Indo-French Naval Exercise named VARUNA-15 commenced off the coast of Goa. 27. The First ship of Project-15B, a Guided Missile Destroyer Visakhapatnam was launched on 20 April 2015 at Mazagaon Dock Limited (MDL), Mumbai. 28. The Surface-to-Surface Agni III ballistic missile was successfully test-fired from the Wheelar Isalnd off the Odisha coast in the Bay of Bengal. Although the missile has a strike range of more than 3000 km. 29. Surface-to-Surface nuclear-capable Dhanush ballistic missile with a range of 350 Km was successfully test-fired from a naval ship off the Odisha coast. 30. Earth Hour 2015 was observed globally on 28 March 2015 from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm local time. The tagline for the global campaign was Change Climate Change. This was the ninth edition of the Earth Hour that started in 2007. 31. Union Cabinet approved Smart Cities Mission for development of 100 smart cities and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) of 500 cities with outlays of Rs 48,000 crore and Rs 50,000 crore respectively. Each selected city under the ambitious scheme would get central assistance of Rs 100 crore per year for five years. AMRUT is the new avatar of the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM). 32. Projecting a growth rate of 7.5 per cent for 2015-16, the World Bank suggested that India should step up economic reforms and encourage domestic companies to become globally competitive. The International Monetary Fund has projected a growth rate of 7.5 per cent for the current fiscal while Asian Development Bank (ADB) puts it at 7.8 per cent for 2015-16 and 8.2 per cent for 2016-17. However, the Finance Ministry expects GDP growth to be 8-8.5 per cent in 2015-16, and the Reserve Bank (RBI) has estimated it at 7.8 per cent. 33. A single rate of GST will replace central excise, state VAT, entertainment tax, octroi, entry tax, luxury tax and purchase tax on goods and services to ensure seamless transfer of goods and services. While liquor has been completely kept out of the GST, petroleum products like petrol and diesel will be part of the new regime from a date to be decided at a future date by the GST Council, which will have two third of its members from states. As per the Bill, the states where goods originate can levy 1 per cent additional tax over GST to make up for any revenue loss for the first two years. 34. Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) from countries such as Mauritius and Singapore, with which India has double tax avoidance agreements (DTAAs), got a window of possible relief from the 18.5% minimum alternate tax (MAT) demands they are facing in India with the government clarifying that treaty benefits would be available to them. 35. China cemented its “all-weather ties” with Pakistan by agreeing to build a strategic USD 46billion economic corridor through the PoK as part of 51 deals signed. Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled his country’s biggest overseas investment – the ambitious 3,000 km-long China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) – during his historic maiden state visit to Islamabad. 36. India missed the FY15 export target of $340 billion by 8.7% due to a sluggish demand and appreciation of the rupee. Merchandise exports stood at $310.5 billion in FY15, even lower than the $314 billion achieved in the previous fiscal. 37. Developers of new coal-based power plants will have to set up renewable power units amounting to 10% of the total capacity, as the government integrated its commitment to reduce the emission intensity of the gross domestic product in a new tariff policy announced earlier this week. While the new thermal power units, for whom the new norm will be mandatory, will have their tariffs decided factoring in the (usually high) cost of renewable energy, developers of existing coal-based units will be allowed to transmit the additional cost to the cons. 38. France will partner India in a study for upgrading the speed on Delhi-Chandigarh rail line to 200 km per hour and help in redevelopment of Ambala and Ludhiana railway stations. 39. India and France signed 17 agreements, including on the stalled nuclear project in Jaitapur in Maharashtra, after Prime Minister Narendra Modi held wide-ranging talks with French President Francois Hollande. 40. India will buy 36 Rafale fighter jets in flyaway condition from France. 41. Dassault handed over two upgraded Mirage 2000 fighter aircraft to the Indian Air Force at a formal ceremony at the Dassault Aviation Flight Test Centre in France. 42. In a deal of particular significance for the large expatriate community, India and Qatar signed an agreement on transfer of sentenced persons. 43. Rajasthan’s first State-run human milk bank, “Jeevan Dhara”, was inaugurated. 44. Rajasthan became the first State in the country to fix a minimum educational qualification for contesting elections to the Panchayati Raj Institutions. It makes Class VIII pass mandatory for the post of sarpanch — except in tribal reserved areas, where the minimum qualification is Class V — and Class X for Zila Parishad or Panchayat Samiti elections. 45. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been selected for the Gandhi Peace Prize for 2014 for its contribution to the country’s development through space technology and satellite-based services. 46. The Satish Dhawan Space Centre, located at Sriharikota in Andhra preadesh, launched Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C27). This launch saw injecting the 4th navigation constellation satellite of India into a precise geosynchronous orbit. 47. The Defence Acquisition Council approved the development of an indigenous Airborne Warning and Control Systems (AWACS) by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). 48. The Defence Acquisition Council has approved the ‘Maitri’ project for the co-development of a Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (SR-SAM) by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) with MBDA of France. 49. Freedom fighter and founder of Banaras Hindu University, Madan Mohan Malviya, was posthumously conferred the Bharat Ratna, the country’s highest civilian award. 50. Gujarat Assembly passed the landmark Gujarat Control of Terrorism and Organised Crime Bill 2015. The new Bill is a re-worked version of the Gujarat Control of Organised Crime Bill (GUJCOC), 2003, which was earlier rejected twice by the President due to some of its contentious provisions. 51. Andhra Pradesh government decided to name its capital ‘Amaravati’. 52. Palestine formally joined the International Criminal Court. 53. The Indian Army is set to take the “Swachh Bharat” campaign to Mount Everest with a mountaineering team planning to clean up and bring down tonnes of garbage dumped there by mountaineers over the decades. 54. Gujarat stands tops the list of States in the implementation of the Swachh Bharat Mission, while Odisha has excelled in the construction of community toilets, according to an assessment by the Union Urban Development Ministry for 2014-15. 55. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (Mudra) aimed at providing a collateral-free soft loans of up to R10 lakh to small businesses. Mudra, which has a corpus of R20,000 crore, has been incorporated as a SIDBI subsidiary, but would later be converted to a bank. 56. Dena Bank signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India under the Prime Minister’s Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana scheme. 57. An 11-member international jury has declared Thane the National Earth Hour Capital with the city emerging the winner from India in the Earth Hour City Challenge this year. 58. The Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has suspended the Rs. 1,000 minimum monthly pension scheme. the EPFO said it has decided to suspend the scheme in the absence of any direction from the government to continue this benefit beyond March 31. 59. India and many influential western nations are among the 57 founder members of the $50 billion Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), while the U.S. and Japan stayed away from the China-backed multilateral lender. 60. After more than four years of orbiting Mercury, NASA’s MESSENGER spacecraft will crash into the solar system’s innermost planet in two weeks when it runs out of propellant. MAY 2015 Worlds largest solar photo voltaic plant“PV-Gurh tehsil in Rewa district MP, Rajasthan Gov allocates Rs.12Cr for Project Great Indian Bustard(GIB)-bird conservation programme-Khudi rasla,Pokhran & Shahgarhof Jaislmer district. Dr .Mahesh Sharma inagurated Science Centre and Planetarium in PuducherryRs.5.5Cr-47th Science Museum setup by National Council of Science Museums (NCSM). BHEL commissioned Muzaffarpur thermal power station of Kanti Bijlee Utpadan Nigam Limited (KBUNL) in Bihar. BHEL commissioned GVK’s Srinagar Greenfield -electric project in Uttarakhand-Alaknanda River. Lok Sabha passed the Goods and Services Tax(GST) Constitutional Amendment bill2015. Union Cabinet Approves Amendments to Whistleblowers Actcorruption, misuse of power, or criminal offence by a public servant. Union Cabinet approves security scheme -APY(Atal Pension Yojna ) 18 to 40Yr, PMJJBY(Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana)-18 to 50Yr and PMSBY (Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana)-18 to 70Yr. India has currently signed co-operation agreements with 35 countries for peaceful uses of outerspace design & operation,ISRO. India inks Chabahar Port deal with Iran-signed by Abbas Ahmad Akhoundi, Minister for Transport and Urban Development of Iran-$2 billion. ADB signed loan agreement worth 31 Million US dollars-to boost water availability in selected river basins in Karnataka. Prime Minister releases commemorative coin on Swami Chinmayananda Saraswati birth centenary-8 may,1916. Gov launched Nirmal Ganga Sahbhagita Programme-objective of Clean Ganga. Govt approves National Smart Grid Mission-Rs.980Cr with a budgetary support of Rs.338cr-three tier structure. Indian Army and Bank of India Inked an MoU on the Defence of Salary Package-1st MoU -2011, valid upto 3 years. Haryana Govt included Deaflympics in sports policy-enable Deaflympian medalists to get cash rewards, jobs and other benefits. INS Sardar Patel, the latest Naval establishment of Indian Navy, was commissioned at Porbandar,Gujarat by Anandiben Patel, the CM of Gujarat.1st Commanding Officer of INS Sardar Patel : Cmde BR Prakash. Narendra Modi inaugurates IISCO steel plant –Burnpur, West BengalRs.16,000Cr300million tonnes of steel by 2025 . Solar photovoltaic plant for IL&FSED Co in MP-2 plants- by Jawahar Nehru National Solar Mission phase II. cleanliness awards ‘kayakalp’ for public health facilities to be launched by the governement Health Minister Mr.JP Nadda. Punjab-1st state to issue Soil Health Cards to farmers. India pavilion inaugurated by Rajyavardhan Rathore at Cannes 201568th film festival. President Pranab Mukherjee inaugurates 50th anniversary of India’s first historic climb of Mt. Everest -1965- 21 mountaineers led by Captain M.S.Kohli8848m. Delhi government launched Pay and Play scheme to promote sportsfacility will be totally free for students & specially abled persons. For others : a nominal fee of RS 100/m upto 45 years and RS 75/m for above 45 years. Two Indian naval ships,INS Satpura and INS Kamorta take part in naval exercise(SIMBEX) with Singapore-Captain Mr.Hari Krishnan. Micro Units Development Refinance Agency(MUDRA) bank partners with 19 regional coordinates-11 lakh crore. Mhara Gaon Jagmag Gaon scheme to be launched in Haryanalaunched in those villages where there is no power theft, where the consumers pay their bills regularly and where the line losses are not more than 20%. Tripura withdraws AFSPA(Armed Forces Special Powers Act),1958 from the state-may 27,2015. HP becomes 1st state to implement ABPS(Aadhaar based Payment System) - Rs 76.53 Cr-Rural Development Minister Anil Kumar. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Singapore PM Lee opened first museum Indian Heritage Centre in Little India. North Korea successfully test-fired Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile(SLBM)May,8. Modi inaugurate 1st Gandhian studies centre in china- Fudan University on may 16th . Pact ready for transit of vehicles in four SAARC nations(Bangladesh, Bhutan , India and Nepal). Spring imperial decorations award of Japan 2015 for four Indians-Mr C.N.R Rao, Mr.T.K.A Nair, Mr. Nikunj Parekh and Mr Topgay Bhutia. 62nd National Film Awards Ceremony-New Delhi, actor Shashi Kapoor, honoured with the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke award. Syrian journalist Mazen Darwish honoured with UNESCO-Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize 2015. G.K Reddy Memorial National Award to veteran journalist Vinod Mehta-Rs. 5 lakh, a gold medal and a citation. Indo-American professor Dr.Sivanadane Mandjiny wins UNC award for 2015-12,500 US dollars. Presidential awards for Classical Tamil conferred by Indian President,Tolkappiyar award-SV.Shanmugam(2011-12), R.Krishnamurthi (2012-13),Kural Pitam award-Eva Maria Wilden ,German. Vice President Hamid Ansari confers Pt.Haridutt Sharma Award to senior journalist Anurradha Prasad. International cricketer of the year: Kumar Sangakkara. Domestic cricketer of the year: R. ViNaY, Ranji. Indian player of the year: Ajinkya Rahane. T20 player of the year: West Indian player Dwayne Bravo. International batsman of the year: Hashim Amla. International bowler of the year: Sri Lankan Rangana Herath. Popular choice award: West Indian Keiran Pollard. Special award: Rohit Sharma. Young player of the year: Deepak Hooda. IMD inks MoU with POSOCO-optimum use of weather information and forecast in the power sector. RBI Signs MoU with Central Bank of Seychelles-exchange of information and mutual assistance in banking sector supervision. Cosmos Bank ties up with New India Assurance and LIC Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana. Banks union and Indian banks association sign 10th bipartite wage increment agreement,Mumbai-Rs.4725 Cr. New directors for ISRO's-M.Chandradathan(hiruvananthapuram), S.Somanath(LPSC) and P.Kunhikrishnan(SDSC). K.V.Kamath appointed as the head of $50-billion New Development Bank. Former Chief Secretary of Gujarat, Mr.Achal Kumar Jyoti, was appointed as Election Commissioner. Pinaka Mark-II rocket successfully test-fired-Army's Chandan firing range near Pokhranusing, near Indo-Pak border. NASA MESSENGER spacecraft crashes into Mercury, ends missionending its historic 11-year mission. Akash air missile inducted into Indian Army-protect the country form aerial threats-6 launchers each have 3 missiles. BrahMos land-attack cruise missile successfully test-fired from Car Nicobar Islands47th test-290Km target. ISRO is close to commissioning home-made radar system that is capable of tracking several objects at the same time-multi object tracking radar (MOTR). New species of fish - Pethia Striata found by ecologists-Tunga river of Kudremukh National Park,Karnataka. Archer Deepika Kumari wins bronze in Archery World Cup, Deepika defeated opponent Chang Hye Jin of Korea by 6. Asian Wrestling Championship at Doha,Indian wrestler Geeta Phogat won the Bronze medal in the women freestyle 58kg category. Saina Nehwal becomes the 3rd Indian and first women from India to reach the finals of the prestigious tournament All England Open Badminton ChampionshipBirmingham,UK. Apex industry body ASSOCHAM has proposed BRICS U-17 football tournament to be held in India. 12th South Asian Games 2015 to be held in Kerala,NovemberDecember. Mumbai Indians defeat Chennai Super Kings to win IPL 2015 for second time. Abhinav Bindra becomes fourth Indian shooter to qualify for 2016 Rio Olympics-6th . China – conficuous in shadows – V P Hamid Ansari JUNE 2015 4th North East Youth Festival at Majuli in Jorhat district of Assamorganized by Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan(NYKS) on behalf of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. GOI and Tamil Nadu has inked a deal with the World Bank for $400 million loan for an sustainable urban development project in Tamil Nadu,by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD). World Bank approved a $250 million loan for Jhelum and Tawi Flood Recovery Project for reconstruction of flood for 20 districts-affected public infrastructure in Jammu & Kashmir by International Development Association(IDA). Northern Railway rolled out India’s 1st rail coach lit by solar panelsattached to a high speed Self Propelled-Accident Relief Unit(SPART) travelled from Delhi Cantonment to New Delhi railway station. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust(JNPT) and Maharashtra Maritime Board(MMB) signed an MoU for the construction of green field port at Vadhawan in Thane district by the union minister for ports and shipping Nitin Gadkari. Solar power capacity touches 4,000MW,Rajasthan races ahead of Gujarat-Senior Manager-Consulting at Bridge to India:Jasmeet Khurana. Union Minister of Road Transport & Highways and Shipping,Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the India’s first of its kind Tier-I Oil Spill Response Centre(OSRC) for Mumbai & JNPT Harbour(Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust). Indian Medical Association’s(IMA) 1st Aushadhi medical store inaugurated by Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Hansraj Gangaram Ahir at IP Estate IMA’s headquarter in New Delhi. India’s 1st green police station inaugurated at Maurice Nagar in north Delhi on the occasion of world environment day. 16th IIFA Awards,2015 took place in the Malaysian capital city of Kuala Lumpur. Best picture-Queen. Best regional film-Lai Bhari(Marathi). Best story-Vikas Bahl, Chaitally Parmar & Parvez Shaikh(Queen). Best direction-Rajkumar Hirani(PK). Finance Ministry exempts non-AC restaurants from service tax. Cyclone ASHOBAA intensified into severe cyclonic storm-over Arabian Sea-cause rainfall over Karnataka,Konkan and Goa as well as south Gujarat. National Capital Region(NCR) just got bigger-Jind,Karnal and Muzaffarnagar districts added- announced by Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah NaiduNational Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB). At the Cochin Shipyard Limited CSL,India’s first home made aircraft carrier INS Vikrant undocked successfully-40,000 tonne aircraft carrier INS Vikrant. Gov set up an insurance pool of Rs.1,500 crore to offset financial burden of foreign nuclear suppliers,under the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act (CLND) by Minister of State in the Department of Atomic Energy,Jitendra Singh. Haryana village launches ‘Selfie with daughter’ contest to save girl child. Chandrababu Naidu,Andhra Pradesh govt. has launched “Mee Bhoomi” portal- a digital repository of land records in the state. Adani Group signed an agreement with Rajasthan government to set up a joint venture solar power park of 10,000 MW-India’s largest solar plant. Union government launched an Augmented Reality(AR) application named ‘Sakaar’ to highlight the achievements of the Department of Space during 1 year. Centre gov come up with ‘Agriculture Income Insurance Scheme’ to ensure minimum income to farmers in case of crop loss-Rs.50,000 per hectare,MP CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan suggested formation of a corpus known as “Kisan Kalyan Kosh’ (Farmers Welfare Fund). Northern Command(“Dhruva Command”) of Indian Army celebrated its 44th Raising Day today in Udhampur. Govt order seeks to reduce number of Antyodaya beneficiaries-adopt the National Food Security Act (NFSA), the Public Distribution System (PDS). Cabinet approved the revised target of Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) to generate 1lak Mw by 2022-5 times the previous target. Tighter Norms for NGOs to Track Foreign Funds-Civil rights advocacy’ for issues such as human rights,democratic rights,natural resources and religious discrimination. India Shares SAARc Satellite Concept with Regional Nationscontrolled from ISRO facilities at Hassan or Bhopal and managed by an inter-governmental space cooperation consortium . Gov of Haryana launched Village Mentoring Project(VMP) to improve healthcare and education of the villagers with emphasis on girl child. Lucknow zoo renamed after last Nawab Wajid Ali Shah by UP gov. BHEL Commissions 250 MW Unit of NTPC’s Bongaigaon Power Plant in Kokrajhar district in Assam. India ranked 9th in 2014 with FDI inflows of $34 billion- according to UNCTAD in its World Investment Report 2015. Union Cabinet approved setting up of 6 new Indian Institutes of Management(IIMs) chaired by PM Narendra Modi-(Punjab),Bodh Gaya(Bihar),Nagpur(Maharashtra), Sambalpur(Odisha),Sirmaur(Himachal Pradesh) and Vishakhapatnam(Andhra Pradesh). Solar Energy Corporation of India(SECI) renamed as Renewable Energy Corporation of India after Union Cabinet gave its nod. Haryana gov will launch “Mhara Gaon-Jagmag Gaon” scheme to supply uninterrupted power to rural consumers besides strengthening distribution network and realising outstanding payments. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj arrived at Bangkok for the 16th World Sanskrit Conference- signed MoU on establishment of Nalanda University. Bank of Maharashtra and MUDRA(Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency) Bank sealed a pact to finance new entrepreneurs and small businesses. CM Jayalalithaa flagged off 1st phase of the Chennai Metro-distance of 10.15km, consisting of Alandur,Ekkathuthangal,Ashok Nagar,Vadapalani,Arumbakkam and Koyambedu Railway stations. Indigo, Infibeam and Teamlease filed a draft prospectus for Initial Public Offering (IPO) to list on the domestic stock market. Nobel peace prize winning organisation OPCW(Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons) achieved major milestone of destroying 90% of the global chemical weapons stockpile. Intergovermental agreements between India and Netherlands signed in New Delhi in order to enhance the bilateral cooperation between the two nationsIndian PM Narendra Modi and PM of Netherlands Mark Rutte. India,Bangladesh launch 2 bus services-Kolkata-Dhaka-Agartala and DhakaShillong-Guwahati flagged off by PM Modi and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee. during PM Narendra Modi’s maiden visit to Bangladesh. Mauritius(29%) regained the position as top source of foreign direct investment (FDI) into India by pushing Singapore to the second slot in 2014-15. 41st G7 summit-nations agree to space out fossil fuels by 2100,held in Schloss Elmau,Krün,Bavaria,Germany. African leaders in order to create a common market that span half the continent from Cairo to Capetown signed 26 nations Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA) signed in Egypt,by Jim Yong Kim,President of World Bank . Minister of State(MoS) for External Affairs V K Singh inaugurated 1st India-China Yoga College at Yunnan Minzu University in Kunming, China. Nathu La opens a new route for Indian pilgrimags travelling to Mansarovar expand road connectivity between the two countries. Typhoon Kujira,8th typhoon of 2015-made landfall in south China’s Hainan Province. BRICS Bank (New Development Bank) is expected start operations by April 2016, President. Australia joined Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank(AIIB) by contributing 930m Australian dollars equivalent to USD $718.5m over five years. ISRO bags Space Pioneer Award for its Mars mission at 34th Annual International Space Development Conference held at Toronto,Canada-presented by National Space Society NSS of USA. Para-athlete Devika Malik selected as one of the winner of Queen’s Young Leaders Award from across all the Commonwealth Nations. Musicologist S.R.Janakiraman,filmmaker M.S.Sathyu,Indian classical singer Vijay Kichlu and musician Tulsidas Borkar awarded for Sangeet Natak Akademi fellowships,awards for 2014 by the General Council of ‘Sangeet Natak Akademi’. Hindi writers Babusha Kohli,Upasana won 10th Navlekhan Award of Bharatiya Jnanpith- recognized for poem “Prem Gilhari Akhrot Dil” and novel “Zindagi Ek Ek Ek Script Bhar”-held at the India Habitat Centre,New Delhi. India’s famous Historian Ramachandra Guha won most coveted prize Fukuoka Prize in academics category. Ustad Amjad Ali Khan awarded this year’s Swathi Puraskar,to for his outstanding contribution to Indian music. Carnatic musician Shri Sanjay Subrahmanyan won the prestigious award “SANGITA KALANIDHI”-at 89th annual conference of the Music Academy“SADAS” on 1st January 2016. Sahitya Akademi announced Bal Sahitya Puraskar -five novelists,four writers of short stories and three authors of poetries . Famous Writer Vishwanath Tripathi chosen for 28th Moorti Devi Award-“Vyomkesh Darvesh”. President Pranab Mukherjee presented the ‘Punyabhushan‘ award to media personality Pratap Pawar. Mr.P.Kunhikrishnan appointed as Director of Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR. Famous scientist K.Sivan appointed as new Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre(VSSC). Indian diplomat to the United Nations,Nikhil Seth appointed as the head of UNITAR(United Nations Institute for Training and Research) by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon(South Korea). India-born Padmasree Warrior stepped down from her post of Chief Technology Officer at global IT giant CISCO. Dr.Srivari Chandrasekhar appointed as the Director of CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology(IICT) by PM Narendra Modi,president of the CSIR(Council of Scientific and Industrial Research). Managing director and CEO of Indian Bank, T M Bhasin quits to take up new responsibility as Vigilance Commissioner in Central Vigilance Commission. Fifty nations,including India, sign agreement on China-led AIIB(Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank)-USD 100 billion. ISRO’s GAGAN(GPS-Aided Geo-Augmented Navigation) to provide navigational support to Railways-developed by ISRO and Airports Authority of India (AAI), broadcasted by two Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites:GSAT8 and GSAT10. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited(HAL) delivered ‘Orbiter Craft Module Structure’ of Chandrayaan-2, India’s 2nd lunar exploration mission, to ISRO Satellite Centre,launched by a Geo-Stationary Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLVMKII). European Space Agency (ESA) launched a satellite that will give its ambitious Copernicus Earth observation project “color vision” by delivering valuable images. Indian space programme, the Mangalyaan spacecraft completed its 100th orbit around Mars. On World Environment Day,Botanical Survey of India BSI and Zoological Survey of India ZSI released the list of newly discovered species- India richer by 349 new species. India will be hosting the 2016 AFC Under-16 Championship as confirmed by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC)-All India Football Federation (AIFF). India has moved to 141st position from 147th in the latest rankings released by FIFA,India is at 22nd position among the Asian countries.Iran(41),Japan(52) and South Korea(58). Serena Williams defeated Czech Lucie Safarova ,won 3rd French Open and 20th Grand Slam title at Roland Garros. Stan Wawrinka of Switzerland defeated Serbia’s Novak Djokovic become the winner of the 2015 French Open title. India finished with 3rd spot in the final medal’s tally of 21st Asian Athletics Championship. Overall India bagged 13 medals including 4 Gold, 5 Silver and 4 Bronze. Winners of 2015 French Open title of Tennis: 114th edition of the French Open event took place at the Stade Roland Garros.It is the second Grand Slam event of the year. Men’s Singles: Stanislas Wawrinka of Switzerland defeated Novak Djokovic of Serbia. Women’s Singles:Serena Williams of United States defeated Lucie Safarova of Czechoslovakia. Goa will be hosting 5th Youth Delphic Games from February 1 to 14 in 2016 under the motto “Celebrating Arts and Cultures”. Guam defeated India in 2018 World Cup Qualifier match-ranked 33 places below India in FIFA rankings. Sunil Chhetri became 1st Indian footballer to score 50 international goals during India’s 2nd match of the second round of qualifiers for 2018 football World Cup. Captain of Pakistan cricket team,Zaheer Abbas appointed as the ICC President. Inderjit Singh and Jinson Johnson of India bagged gold at the first leg of the Asian Athletics Grand Prix in Bangkok,Thailand. 3rd seeded Indian Badminton duo Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponnappa won the Canada Open 2015 women’s doubles title after beating the topseeded Dutch pair of Eefje Muskens and Selena Piek in the finals. “Education of Muslims:An Islamic Perspective of Knowledge and Education” by Indian Context edited by Professor JS Rajput. “Flood of fire” by Amitav Ghosh. ”Charting a New path: Early Years of the NFIW’‘, co-authored by famous women’s rights activist Gargi Chakravarthy and Supriya Chottani. “Transcendence:My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji” by former President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.