FAQs – Get Ireland Active Website What is www.getirelandactive.ie? www.getirelandactive.ie is an interactive website which provides a one-stop shop for those wanting to get more active as well as those promoting physical activity in Ireland. The website provides information on a wide range of physical activity events throughout Ireland, with the facility to allow event organisers and organisations list and promote their activities. The website aims to encourage people to become more active by creating awareness of the range of activities and opportunities for physical activity that exist locally, regionally and nationally. It also contains a wealth of information and interactive features to help people get started or become more active and stay motivated. Why is www.getirelandactive.ie needed? Research shows that only four in every ten adults take part in moderate or strenuous physical activity for at least 20 minutes three or more times a week, and one in five people are physically inactive (SLAN 2007). The National Guidelines for Physical Activity in Ireland recommend that adults should take part in moderate physical activity for 30 minutes a day on 5 days of the week (or 150 minutes a week). Being physically active can reduce the risk of developing chronic disease such as coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some cancers by up to 50% as well as reducing the risk of premature death by 20-30%. Getting more people more active will also help combat the rising levels of overweight and obesity. In Ireland two out of every three adults are overweight or obese, and one in three children is overweight. The Health Service Executive works in partnership with a wide range of organisations, such as the Irish Sports Council, Irish Heart Foundation, Local Sports Partnerships, the Community Games as well as National Governing Bodies to promote physical activity. The partners identified the need to have a 1 one-stop shop where the general public could find out about the benefits of physical activity and what is on in their area to help them become more active. This led to the re-development of www.getirelandactive.ie as an interactive website where people can: See what physical activity events are happening each week Search for activities happening in their area Search for an activity by date, age, ability and cost Sign up for email alerts when new events are listed on the site Submit information on events they are organising Find links to lots of national and international physical activity websites Access a wide range of booklets and other physical activity resources If people want help to get more active, by visiting www.getirelandactive.ie, they will find: Advice on how to get started, Tips on how to get more active, and Motivation to keep going. Who is the website for? www.getirelandactive.ie is for everyone. The general public can find out information about what is on in their area as well as information and support to help them become more active. The site will also be of interest to people involved in promoting health and physical activity in Ireland, such as health promotion and public health workers, health professionals, teaching and non-teaching staff across the education sector, local sport partnerships, those working in the health and fitness industry and youth workers such as youth club leaders or children’s activity club leaders. How do I use the site? To find out what’s on in your area 2 Roll your mouse over the counties to find events in your area. Click on the county to list all events in that area. Click any one of these events for further details. Each event will describe when the event is on, what age category it is suitable for, whether it is for beginners, intermediates, advanced or for all. It also lists information such as whether there is a cost associated with the event or whether it has disability access. To sign-up for event alerts Click on the subscribe button on the home page. Fill in your details and you will get a weekly update if there are activities that match your choices. Find details of a specific type of event or events happening on a specific date Click on the see all events button on the home page. You can search by date, type of event or area using the search facility at the top of the page. Add your own event to the website Click on the submit event button on the home page. Fill in the details of your event. All submissions will be reviewed by a site moderator before going live. Who moderates the website? The website is moderated by Local Sports Partnerships and Health Promotion Officers of the HSE. Who developed the website? The website was developed by the HSE in partnership with the Get Ireland Active Steering Group. The Steering Group members include the Irish Sports Council, the Irish Heart Foundation, Local Sports Partnerships representative, National Governing Bodies representative, Department of Education & Science, CARA, Community Games and Go for Life. 3 Background information on The National Guidelines for Physical Activity and Physical Activity in general. What are the National Guidelines for Physical Activity Ireland The National Guidelines on Physical Activity for Ireland have been developed to support the promotion of physical activity in Ireland. These guidelines aim to emphasize the importance of physical activity to the health of all Irish people and outline the recommendations for physical activity for people of all ages and abilities. What is the core recommendation for adults regarding the national guidelines on physical activity? To promote and maintain health, all healthy adults aged 18 to 65 years need moderate-intensity aerobic (endurance) physical activity for least 30 minutes on five days a week or at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity a week What is the core recommendation for children and young people regarding the national guidelines on physical activity? All children and young people should be active at a moderate to vigorous level for at least 60 minutes everyday. What is the difference between moderate and vigorous intensity physical activity? Moderate intensity activity is when the heart is beating faster and the breathing is harder than normal. During vigorous activity the heart is beating much faster and the breathing is much harder than normal. Can I do more than the recommended amount of physical activity? The National Physical Activity Guidelines for Ireland recommendation emphasises the important fact that physical activity above the recommended minimum amount provides even greater health benefits. Exceeding the minimum recommendation further reduces the risk of inactivity-related chronic disease. 4 Why take part in Physical Activity? There is a large amount of evidence showing the benefits to general health and well-being of taking part in regular physical activity. Physical inactivity is a primary contributor to a broad range of chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some cancers. Being physically active can reduce your chances of developing one of these diseases by up to 50% as well as reducing the risk of premature death by 20-30%. What are the benefits of physical activity? (Adults, older adults and people with disabilities) Strong evidence of: Better cardio-respiratory and muscular fitness Less weight gain Better weight maintenance after weight loss Lower risk of early death Lower risk of stroke Lower risk of coronary heart disease Lower risk of high blood pressure Lower risk of unhealthy blood lipid profile Lower risk of type 2 diabetes Lower risk of metabolic syndrome Lower risk of colon and breast cancer Fewer falls Reduced levels of depression Better cognitive function in older adults Some evidence of: Lower risk of hip fracture Lower risk of lung cancer Lower risk of endometrial cancer Stronger bone density Better sleep quality Reduced abdominal fat 5 What are the cost benefits to being active? (Check obesity hub) On average, an inactive person spends 38% more days in hospital than an active person, has 5.5% more family physician visits, 13% more specialist services and 12% more nurse visits than an active person. There are no accurate figures for physical inactivity costs in Ireland; however, physical inactivity costs the UK’s NHS system up to £1.8 billion a year. We also know that in 2005, the cost for treating obesity in Ireland was estimated at €0.4billion. What other resources are available to support the implementation of The National Guidelines on Physical Activity for Ireland – “Get Ireland Active”? Along with the Get Ireland Active website there are a number of useful links and pdf’s available from the website; Executive summary wall-chart (for health professionals and those working with and supporting individuals or groups) Get Active Your Way booklet (general public) Fact-sheet for Adults Fact-sheet for Parents and Guardians How active are Irish People? The National Survey of Lifestyles Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN 2007) showed that: Only 41% of Irish adults took part in moderate or strenuous physical activity for at least 20 minutes three or more times a week. This level of activity has not changed much over the past ten years – 40% in 2002 compared with 38% in 1998. 1 in 5 people are physically inactive. The Health Behaviours in School Children Survey (HBSC, 2006) found that: More than half of primary school age children did not do the recommended level of physical activity. By 15 years of age, almost nine out of 10 girls and seven out of 10 boys don’t reach the recommended level. We do not have specific data for people with disabilities taking part in physical activity (NDA, 2005). 6 How active should we be to benefit our health? Adults (aged 18–64) are at least 30 minutes a day of moderate activity on 5 days of the week (or 150 minutes a week). Children and young people (aged 2 -18) should be active at a moderate to vigorous level, for at least 60 minutes everyday. Older people need at least 30 minutes a day of moderate intensity activity on five days a week, or 150 minutes a week. Adults with disabilities should be as active as their ability allows. They should aim to meet the adult guidelines of at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity activity on 5 days a week. Can you do too much physical activity? Definitely. More is not necessarily better. Beginners should take a rest day at least every other day, while those who are more active should consider taking a rest day after a very vigorous workout or alternate exercise programmes so that you're working different muscle groups. You must give your body a chance to recover from the stress of exercising. What about those who are trying to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight? To avoid gaining weight, you need to use at least 350 calories per day in physical activity, as well as the energy you use in everyday tasks. This means about 60 minutes of brisk walking or 30 minutes of jogging per day. To lose weight you need to do more physical activity than that recommended for adults at a healthy weight. In general, you need to do about one third more activity than the recommended adult guidelines. This amounts to brisk walking for at least 60 – 75 minutes per day. If you have lost a significant amount of weight, you may need to do 60–90 minutes of moderate activity per day to keep the weight off. It is important to note that adults who are overweight or obese gain similar health benefits from physical activity as people with a healthy body weight. Even when weight loss is not achieved, there are health benefits from being more active. 7 What are the rates of overweight/obesity on the island of Ireland? Currently 1 in 3 children are considered overweight and 1 in 5 children are classified as obese and 2 out of every 3 adults in Ireland are overweight or obese. In 2005, it was estimated that about 2,000 premature deaths in Ireland (ROI) were attributed to obesity and that these deaths could be costing that state (ROI) as much as €4 billion a year. Investing for Health, the public health strategy for NI, reported that obesity was estimated to be causing 450 deaths each year. It also estimated that, in NI, obesity was resulting in 260,000 working days lost each year and was costing the economy £500 million (DHSSPS 2002 in Fit Futures). The World Health Organization (WHO) has described obesity as one of the most serious public health challenges. The problem of obesity is at epidemic proportions amongst adults and children across the island of Ireland and looks set to continue growing at a rate of 1% every year. What about those who are not active or do not have the time? You don’t have to be sporty or do structured exercise; you can count all physical activity that last 10 minutes or more towards the guideline. We need to increase our activities of daily living, as becoming more sedentary has had the biggest impact on our activity levels and has increased rates of overweight and obesity in the country. Limiting sedentary activities such as TV and computers and short journeys in the car can create the opportunity to be more active. What helps people become more active? Having support from your family and friends makes it easier to be active. Getting active as a family is a great way to encourage children to build good activity habits for life. Be active for reasons that are important to you – personalise the benefits of regular physical activity. Self-belief is the confidence that you can be physically active. It is an important factor in motivating people to be active. Choose role models that you or your group can relate to, ideally role models of similar ability. 8 What advice would you give to parents to encourage them to get their children physically active? Log onto the website and look up events for all the family. You can also Plan activities together for example visit the local park or playground or a place of interest or walk to the cinema. Involve your children in the decision-making will help them feel responsible for their choices. Encourage a positive attitude about physical activity. Encourage your child to play outside. Model an active lifestyle. Encourage healthy eating habits – proper nutrition is the foundation for an active lifestyle. Limit television and computer time to less than 2 hours/day. When giving gifts – choose toys that encourage physical activity. 9