Syllabus EG410 Heat Transfer Fall 2009 Instructors: Tim Kostar Office: TBD Telephone: TBD Office Hours: 1 hour after class / by appointment Email: timothykostar@aol.com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COURSE DESCRIPTION This course provides theory and application of steady and transient heat conduction in solids. The topics include forced convection, mathematical development of thermal boundary layer, natural convection and heat transfer correlation equations. The thermal radiation equations with application to heat exchange between black and gray bodies are developed. Heat exchangers are also covered in this course. Prerequisites: EG201 (Fluid Mechanics), EG209 (Thermodynamics), and MA205 (Differential Equations) COURSE OBJECTIVE The goals of this course are to give the student an understanding of the three basic mechanisms of heat transfer. This includes conduction, convection and radiation heat transfer, heat exchanger design, and how to solve typical heat transfer problems in both steady and unsteady conditions. COURSE OUTCOMES The student will be able to 1. Understand and make calculations in steady and unsteady heat conduction (HW #1-5, test #1, final exam); 2. calculate typical external and internal forced convection and natural convection problems using correlation equations (HW #6-9, test #2, final exam); 3. calculate the performance of simple heat exchanger designs (HW #10-11, test #3, final exam); 4. understand radiation heat transfer between typical black body and gray body configurations (HW #12, final exam); 5. design and perform basic experiments in heat transfer and analyze the results (Lab); 6. perform basic thermal design based on hand calculations and commercial software packages (Project #1); 7. have a knowledge of current issue of heat transfer related topics (Project #2). TEXTBOOK Required Text: Heat and Mass Transfer, a Practical Approach, 3rd edition, Y.A. Cengel, McGraw Hill, New York, 2007, ISBN 0-07312930-5 Reference Texts: 1. Heat Transfer, 9th edition, J.P. Holman, McGraw Hill, New York, 2002, ISBN 0-07-240655-0 2. Introduction to Heat transfer, 5th edition, Incropera, Dewitt, Bergman and Lavine, John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0471-45727-2 EVALUATION Projects (lab).………………………...15% Homework ……………..……………15% Tests (3) ……………………………..45% Final Exam…………………………..25% Total………………………………...100% No make-up midterm or final exams will be given. The grades will not be curved. The grades will be assigned based on the absolute grade scale shown below. A A- 93-100 90-92 B+ 87-89 B 83-86 B- 80-82 C+ 77-79 C 70-76 D 60-69 F Below 60 CLASS ATTENDANCE AND PARTICIPATION Class attendance is required. In this course you will be expected to act in a professional manner. Among other things this includes showing up on time prepared for the task at hand. It should include not just being on time for class, but also for the additional outside meetings you will have with your group. Active participations in class activities are expected. Classroom activities such as chatting, use of computer, ipod, cell phone and other electronics are not allowed. Note that if you are more than five minutes late for class you will be marked absent. A reasonable absence is allowed only if informed in advance and promised to make up except for extreme emergency. However, make-ups for tests and laboratories will be NOT allowed. HOMEWORK POLICY Homework is assigned every week. Talk to me in advance if you have reasonable reasons of not being able to turn in homework in time. To be fair to all students, late homework or other assignments are given a 20% reduction in points for the first time, 40% for the second time, and late homework is not accepted for the third times or more. Any homework late more than 24 hours gets a zero grade. ACADEMIC HONESTY While it is assumed that no student/group would submit any material, be it homework, tests, or any other assignment for grading which is not solely her/his own work, the following policy shall be implemented in cases of academic dishonesty: First offense, all persons involved will receive no credit for the assignment or test. Second offense, all persons involved will receive a grade of F for the course. Please note that I am required to report all offenses to the Provost. However, the homework or other assignments are encouraged to be done in a group environment with discussions and change of ideas, as long as understandings are achieved, rather than simply copying. STUDENT WITH DISABILITIES (ADA Compliance) If you wish to receive Academic Accommodations at Daniel Webster College in the fall, please contact the Office of Academic Affairs at academicaffairs@dwc.edu or 577-6615 to arrange a meeting within the first two weeks of the fall 2009 semester. Our meeting is extremely important, as it allows us to prepare your accommodations for the upcoming semester. Should you not wish to receive accommodations, or fail to arrange a meeting, you will be subject to all academic standards in your courses. Please note: In order for a student to be accommodated for a disability under ADA law, the individual seeking disability accommodations must disclose to the appointed disability coordinator. Disclosure to a staff, faculty or other campus affiliate does not determine eligibility or grant a student reasonable accommodations. PEER-TUTORING RESOURCES Daniel Webster College offers various tutoring resources for all students to utilize. If you feel you need tutoring in a course that you are currently enrolled, please contact the Dean of your School of study to make an appointment to review your needs. Your Dean will work closely with you and our Peer-Tutoring Coordinator to arrange appropriate tutoring as well as if deemed necessary to develop an academic plan with you that will assist with keeping you on track to achieve your educational goals. Should you need Writing or Math/Science Support, you will be referred appropriately to the Writing Center and the Math/Science Support Center for further assistance. COURSE OUTLINE AND HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS Homework problems from the text will be assigned on a regular basis and subject to change. A limited number of other assignments not in the text might be given. It is expected that the interested student will endeavor to solve these problems. Remember that you cannot adequately learn this material without practicing the methods. Week CHAPTER TOPICS Homework 1 Chap. 1 Sec. 1.1-1.9 Introduction and Basic Concepts: Review first law of thermodynamics, models of heat transfer, thermal conductivity and diffusivity, convection, and radiation 1-19, 1-56, 1-77, 1-86, 1-95 2 Chap. 2 Sec. 2.1-2.3 Heat Conduction Equations: Steady vs. transient heat transfer, heat generation, 1D heat transfer equation, heat conduction through plane walls, insulation, and overall heat transfer coefficient 2-16, 2-17, 2-23, 2-25 3 Chap. 2 Sec. 2.4 -2.6 General heat conduction equations, boundary and initial conditions, heat generation 2-46, 2-70, 2-89 4 Chap. 3 Sec. 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6 Steady Heat Conduction: Thermal resistance, thermal contact resistance, radial conduction through cylinders and spheres, heat transfer from fins, fin equation 3-36, 3-54, 3-74, 3-117, 3-123 Lab: 1) Design a thermal conduction experiment 2) Conduct the experiment lab 5 Chap. 4 Sec. 4.1-4.3 Transient Heat Conduction: Unsteady state conduction, lumped heat capacity systems, transient heat flow in a semi-infinite solid 4-14, 4-27, 4-41, 4-46 6 Chap. 5 Sec. 5.1 Numerical Methods in Heat Conduction: Introduction to numerical method, introduction to COSMOS Floworks project Project #1: Engine Heat Dissipation Design Test # 1 7 Chap. 6 Sec. 6.1-6.5, 6.7 Fundamentals of Convection: Physical mechanism, review of boundary layer theory from fluid mechanics, laminar and turbulent flow, velocity boundary layer, thermal boundary layer, Prandtl number, turbulent boundary layer heat transfer, 6-9, 6-11, 6-40, 6-47, 655 solutions of convection equations for a flat plate 8 Chap. 7 Sec. 7.1-7.4 External Forced Convection: Flow over flat plates, cylinders, spheres, and tube banks. 7-16, 7-26, 7-57, 7-75 9 Chap. 8 Sec. 8.1, 8.2, 8.4-8.6 Internal Forced Convection: Empirical relations for forced convection heat transfer with constant temperature and constant heat flux, tube and pipe flow 8-21, 8-42, 8-55, 8-75 10 Chap. 9 Sec. 9.1-9.5 Natural Convection: Empirical relations for natural convection from vertical plates and cylinders, horizontal cylinders and horizontal plates, spheres, parallel fins, enclosures 9-27, 9-34, 9-57, 9-110 Test # 2 11 12 Chap. 10 Sec. 10.110.4 Chap. 11 Sec. 11.111.5 Boiling and Condensation: Pool boiling and flow boiling, boiling curve, burnout phenomenon, drop-wise and film condensation 10-21, 10-87 Project #2: Heat Transfer Applications Paper project Heat Exchangers: Heat exchangers, overall heat transfer coefficient, fouling factors, types of heat exchangers, log-meantemp-difference, effectiveness-NTU method of heat exchanger performance 11-47, 11-61, 11-93, 11-107 Test # 3 13 14 15 Final’s week Thanksgiving Break Chap. 12 Sec. 12.112.3, 12.5 Fundamentals of Thermal Radiation: Radiation heat transfer, properties of radiation, physical mechanism, black and gray bodies Review Comprehensive Final Exam 12-25, 12-26, 12-48, 12-51, 12-65