YMCA College of Continuing Education Diploma (Advanced Level) in Accounting Studies Auditing and Professional Ethics I Assignment No. 3 The following multiple choice questions are extracted from the topics about the audit evidence and audit testing. You are required to select the best answer. 1) Which is the following would be least likely to be included in an auditor’s test of controls? A) C) 2) B) D) Confirmation Disclosure To comply with the accounting standards To detect errors or irregularities To verify the accuracy of the account balance To gather corroborative evidence Are designed to discover significant subsequent events May be eliminated under certain conditions Will decrease proportionately with the auditor’s assessed level of control risk May be either tests of transactions, direct Which of the following is not a financial report assertion? A) C) 6) Physical examination Vouching In a financial report audit, substantive tests are audit procedures that A) B) C) D) 5) Inspection Inquiry Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of audit procedures? A) B) C) D) 4) B) D) Which of the following is not an auditing procedure? A) C) 3) Observation Confirmation Inspection Valuation B) D) Existence Rights and obligations Which of the following audit objectives relates primarily to the financial report assertion, valuation? A) B) C) D) Inventory listings are accurately complied and the totals are properly included in inventory accounts Inventories exclude items billed to customers or owned by others Slow-moving, excess, defective and obsolete items included in inventories are properly identified Inventory quantities include all products, materials and supplies owned by the company that are in result Page 1 7) Which of the following audit objectives relates primarily to the financial report assertion, completeness? A) B) C) D) 8) Which of the following statements concerning evidence is correct? A) B) C) D) 9) The reliability of the evidence in meeting the audit procedures The objectivity of the auditor gathering the evidence The quantity of the evidence obtained The sampling method used by the auditor Which of the following procedures would provide the most reliable audit evidence? E) F) G) H) 13) Reliable and well documented Extensive and timely Useful and independent Reliable and relevant Which of the following is most important in determining the appropriateness of audit evidence? A) B) C) D) 12) Supplies’ invoices Computations made by the auditor Pre-numbered client invoices Bank statements obtained from the client To be appropriate, evidence must be both: A) B) C) D) 11) Appropriate evidence supporting management’s assertions must be convincing rather than merely persuasive An effective internal control structure contributes little to the reliability of the evidence created within the entity The cost of obtaining evidence is not an important consideration to an auditor in deciding what evidence should be obtained A client’s accounting data cannot be considered sufficient audit evidence to support the financial report Which of the following is the least persuasive type of evidence? A) B) C) D) 10) Inventories are reduced, when appropriate, to net realizable value Inventories exclude items billed to customers or owned by others Slow-moving, excess, defective and obsolete items included in inventories are properly identified Inventory quantities include all products, materials and supplies owned by the company that are in result Inquires of the entity’s internal audit staff held in private Inspection of bank statements obtained directly by the auditor from the entity’s financial institution Analytical procedures performed by the auditor on the entity’s trial balance Inspection of prenumbered client purchase orders filed in the accounts payable department Which assertions are relevant for substantive tests of transactions? A) B) C) D) Existence and measurement Occurrence and valuation Existence and valuation Occurrence and measurement Page 2 14) Test of controls must be performed A) B) C) D) 15) When control risk is evaluated at less than high, test of control should be undertaken of A) B) C) D) 16) Test of controls focus on transactions with high dollar value. Test of controls allow the auditor to increase the level of acceptable detection risk. Test of controls allow the auditor to reduce the level of inherent risk. Test of controls should be used in areas where inherent risk is evaluated as high. The primary purpose of the auditor’s consideration of the internal control structure is to provide a basis for A) B) C) D) 21) Test if the specific items making up the balance in a given general ledger account Tests of inventory pricing to vendor’s invoices Test of the signatures on purchases documents to appropriate authorizations Tests of additions to property, plant and equipment by physical inspections Which is the correct statement about the test of controls? A) B) C) D) 20) Should not be used in areas where inherent risk us evaluated as high Allow the auditor to reduce the level of inherent risk Allow the auditor to increase the level of acceptable detection risk Should focus on transactions with high dollar value Which of the following audit tests would be regarded as a test of controls? A) B) C) D) 19) Provide evidence on both the design and operation of the internal control structure Provide assurance for both tests of controls and substantive test of balances Provide assurance for both tests of control and substantive tests of transactions Provide assurance for both tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions and balances Test of controls A) B) C) D) 18) Design of the internal control structure Existence, effectiveness and continuity of controls Both design and operation of the internal control structure Operation of the internal control structure Dual-purpose tests are tests that A) B) C) D) 17) When control risk is high In areas of strategic business risk When inherent risk is high To ensure that the control exists and is operating effectively throughout the entire year Constructive suggestions to clients concerning improvements in the internal control structure The expression of an opinion on the internal control structure Determining whether procedures and records that are concerned with the safeguarding of assets are reliable Determining the nature, extent and timing of audit tests to be applied A procedure that would most likely be used by an auditor in performing tests of control procedures that involve segregation of functions and that leave no transaction trail is: A) C) Reconciliation Observation B) D) Page 3 Reperformance Inspection 22) Analytical procedures may be classified as being primarily A) C) 23) C) D) C) D) Decrease in the inventory turnover rate Decrease in the ratio of gross profit to sales Decrease in the ratio of inventory to accounts payable Decrease in the ratio of inventory to account receivable Unrecorded sales Merchandise purchases charged to selling expense B) D) Unrecorded purchases Fictitious sales Significant unexpected difference identified by analytical procedures will usually necessitate A) B) C) D) 29) recorded amounts of major disbursements with appropriate invoices financial information with similar information regarding the industry in which the entity operates computer-generated data with similar data generated by a manual accounting system results of a statistical sample with the expected characteristics of the actual population Auditors sometimes use comparison of ratios as audit evidence. For example, an unexplained decrease in the ratio of gross profit to sales may suggest which of the following possibilities? A) C) 28) Study of relationships between financial information and relevant non-financial information Comparison of financial information with similar information regarding the industry in which the entity operates Comparison of recorded amounts of major disbursements with appropriate invoices Comparison of recorded amounts disbursement with budgeted amounts Which result of an analytical procedure suggests the existence of obsolete inventory? A) B) C) D) 27) the predictability of financial data from individual transactions material weakness in the internal control structure areas that may represent specific risk relevant to the audit the various assertions that are embodied in the financial report An example of an analytical procedure is the comparison of A) B) 26) substantive tests detailed tests of balances Which of the following is not typical analytical procedure? A) B) 25) B) D) Analytical procedures used in planning an audit should focus on identifying A) B) C) D) 24) test of control test of ratios a review of the internal control structure addition of an emphasis of matter paragraph to the audit report investigation by the auditor an explanation in the representation letter Which of the following in not a component of the internal control structure? A) C) Organizational structure Control environment B) D) Page 4 Control activities Risk assessment 30) After obtaining an understanding of the internal control structure in an audit engagement, the auditor should perform tests of controls on A) B) C) D) those procedures for which reportable conditions were identified those procedures that the auditor identified to reduce the assessed level of control risk those procedures that have a material effect upon the financial report balances a random sample of the procedures that were identified **** End Of Assignment **** Page 5