TOURO COLLEGE New York School of Career and Applied Studies Syllabus Department: Sociology Course Title: Sociology of Aging Course Number: GSO233 Prerequisites: GSO 121 Credit Hours: 3 Developer(s): Susan Miller/Miriam Kleiman/Abbott Katz Date of Last Update: December, 2003 Course Description: Students learn about the treatment of the elderly in contemporary societies, with special emphasis given to the status of the elderly in America. The extent and effects of “ageism” (prejudice against the aged) are also studied. Course/Developmental Objectives: To understand how ageism influences society on personal, cultural, and institutional levels. To learn about national and local programs charged with addressing this problem. To portray the demographics of the elderly population and their immediate, essential needs (health, housing, transportation, finances, etc). To track normal age-specific changes accompanying the aging process. Course/Institutional Objectives To foster a richer understanding and appreciation of our students’ own heritages and a respect for the heritage of others across the age continuum, and to work towards more harmonious relationships between different groups, particularly in the greater New York metropolitan community; to enhance critical thinking and foster communication skills. Course Content: Overview and Perceptions: The elderly are here demarcated as a separate American social group. While sociologically delineated as a minority group that does have special needs, older Americans are not quite as different and helpless as many think. Students explore the myths and stereotypes about the elderly, and investigate their own attitudes. 1 Theoretical Framework: The class defines gerontology and ageism, and details the differences between chronological, physical, emotional, and mental aging. Dying and death are considered. The family life cycle is taken up, stressing the midlife crisis, the generation gap, the “sandwich generation”, and age grading. Sociological theories about aging, activity theory, disengagement theory, role theory, and exchange theory are reviewed, as well as psychological theories about aging personality, continuity, and locus of control. Relationships: Old age brings social losses, and students need to learn about roleloss, role change, and the “roleless” roles of old age, especially retirement and widowhood. They will also consider engaging in new roles, including those of the volunteer, returning student, and social activist. The centrality of social bonds and the affects of marriage or singlehood are likewise studies. Work, Retirement, Finances: The class visits the very real world of material resources available to older Americans, and observes how they manage to provide for their interpersonal, rent, recreation, and health-sustaining food needs. Comparisons: It is important to study the aging experience in other cultures and countries. The values, attitudes and services made available by other countries are important yardsticks against which to evaluate the American situation. Public Policy: Students should investigate programs for the elderly in their own communities. Federal, state and community resources available to the elderly also need to be investigated. The lobbying power of the group and how it influences legislation and public policy is critical. Hardware/Software/Materials Requirements: No additional requirements; video materials available upon request. Course Requirements Thorough reading of the text Regular, prompt attendance Class participation Term paper (evaluating your observations of treatment of elderly) Midterm exam Final exam Grading Guidelines Midterm Final Paper Class Participation 30% 40% 20% 10% Methodology Lecture and class discussion Term paper based on personal observations Role playing in class 2 Recommendation to students to search media for relevant articles, including the internet Visit to nursing home or health-related facility Course Texts Barrow, Georgia M., Aging, the Individual and Society, 6th Ed., West Publishing Co., 1996 Bibliography Adams, R., and R. Bliegzner. 1989. Older Adult Friendship: Structure and Process. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Aiken, L. 1991. Dying, Death and Bereavment. Boston:Allyn and Altergott, Karen. 1988. Daily Life in Later Life. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Atchley, R. 1976. The Sociology of Retirement. New York: Schenkman. Bacon. Belsky, J.K. 1984. The Psychology of Aging. Monterey, CA: Brooks Cole Publishing Co. Bennett, C. 1980. Nursing Home Life: What It Is and What It Berger, Kathleen S. 1988. The Developing Person Through the Life Span. New York: Worth Publishers. Billig, Nathan. 1986. To Be Old and Sad: Understanding Binstock, R. H., and L.K. George. 1990. Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences. San Diego: Academic Press. Bytheway, B., et al. 1989. Becoming and Being Old: Blazer, D. 1990. Emotional Problems in Later Life. New York: Springer. Books. Bould, S., et al. 1989. Eighty-Five Plus: The Oldest Old. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co. Brody, E. 1990. Women in the Middle: Their Parent Care Years. New York: Springer. Brown, A. 1990 Social Processes of Aging and Old Age. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Callahan, D. 1990. What Kind of Life: The Limits of Medical Progress. New York: Simon and Schuster. Carroll, M., and Bruce J. Carroll. 1988. A Nurse's Guide to Caring for Elders. New York: Springer. Clark, W., et al. 1988. Old and Poor. Lexington, MA:Lexington I Books, D. C. Heath. Could Be. New York: Tiresias Press. Cunningham, W. R., and J.W. Brookbank. 1988. Gerontology. New York: Harper & Row. Depression in the Elderly. Lexington, MA: Lexington Doress-Worters, Paula B., and Diana Laskin Seigel. 1994. Ekerdt, David, J., (editor in chief), Encyclopedia of Aging,[1st ed.] Ferraro, K. F., ed. 1990. Gerontology: Perspectives and Issues. New York: Springer. Fyock, C. 1990. America's Work Force is Coming of Age. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. Gelfand, D. 1988. The Aging Network. New York: Springer. George, L. 1981. Role Transitions in Later Life. Monterey, CA: Brooks Cole Publishing Co. Gubrium, Jaber F. 1991. The Mosaic of Care: Frail Elderly and Their Families in the Real World. New York: Springer. Harel, Z., E. McKinney and M. Williams, eds. 1990. Black Aged. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Kaufman, S. R. 1986. The Ageless Self. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. Keith, Pat M. 1989. The Unmarried in Later Life. New York: Praeger. 3 Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. Lieberman, M., and S. Tobin. 1983. The Experience of Old Age: Stress, Coping and Survival. New York: Basic Books, Inc. Pillemer, K., and R. Wolfe. 1986. Elder Abuse: Conflict in Longman, P. 1987. Born to Pay: The New Politics of Aging in America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Markides, Kuriakos S., and Charles S. Mindel. 1987. Aging and Ethnicity. Newbury Park, CA:Sage. Matcha, Duane A. The Sociology Of Aging : A Social Problems Perspective, Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1997. Matthews, S. 1986. Friendships Through the Life Course. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Min kler, M. & C. Estes, eds. 1991. Critical Perspectives on Aging. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing. Morrow-Howell, Nancy, James Hinterlong, and Michael Sherraden. Productive Aging : Concepts And Challenges, Baltimore, Md.:Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. Nakano, M. 1990. Japanese American Women: Three Generations, 1890-1990. Sebastopof, CA: Mina Press. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2002?. Ourselves Growing Older. 2nd ed. New York: Simon & Schuster Palmore, Erdman, and Daisaku Maeda. 1985. Honorable Elders Pampel, Fred C. Aging, Social Inequality, And Public Policy , Thousand Oaks, CA : Pine ForgePress, 1998. Revisited: A Revised Cross-Cultural Analysis of Aging in Japan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Sage. Sandell, S. H.,ed. 1987. The Problem Isn't Age: Work and Older Americans. New York: Praeger. Scharlach, A., et al. 1990. Elder Care and the Work Force. Sheehy, Gail. 1976. Passages: Predictable Crises from Adult Life. New York: E. P. Dutton, Inc. Sociological Approaches to Later Life. Newbury Park, CA: Sokolovsky, J., ed. 1990. The Cultural Context of Aging. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey Publishers. the Family. Dover, MA: Auburn House Publishing Co. Torres-Gi I, F. 1991. The New Aging: Politics and Change in America. Chicago, III: Auburn House (Greenwood Publishing). Williamson, John B. 1985. Aging and Public Policy. Springfield, III: C. C. Thomas. Woodruff-Pack, Diana. 1988. Psychology and Aging. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: PrenticeHall. 4