The Nation Grows Stronger John Adams Santa Anna Stephen Austin Daniel Boone Henry Clay Peter Cooper Dorothea Dix John C. Fremont Robert Fulton Alexander Hamilton William H. Harrison Sam Houston Elias Howe Andrew Jackson 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. John Jay Thomas Jefferson Francis Scott Key Lewis and Clark Francis Lowell James Madison James Madison Horace Mann John Marshall Cyrus McCormick James Monroe Samuel F.B. Morse Napoleon Oliver Hazard Perry Zebulon Pike James K. Polk Sacajawea Samuel Slater Joseph Smith Elizabeth Cady Stanton John Sutter Zachary Taylor Tecumseh William Travis George Washington Marcus & Narcissa Whitman Brigham Young ____________________ Shoshone girl- interpreter and guide for Lewis and Clark ____________________ worked for better treatment of criminals and mentally ill ____________________ mapped western trails “Pathfinder”- helped in Bear Flag Revolt ____________________ 1st Sect of State- started D-R party- as pres. added LA Terr. ____________________ defeated British in Battle of Lake Erie in War of 1812 ____________________ lost Texas to US- later led Mexicans to defeat in Mexican War ____________________ invented “Clermont”- first successful steamboat ____________________ established public school system in Mass.- many states copied ____________________ Era of Good Feeling- added Florida- Monroe Doctrine warned Eur ____________________ immigrant from England- started first American textile mill ____________________ took 300 American families into Mexican territory of Texas ____________________ won Battle of Buena Vista in Mexican War- elected president ____________________ defeated Indians at Tippecanoe- died after one month as president ____________________US acquired Texas, Oregon Country, Mexican Cession ____________________ led Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie, other frontiersmen at Alamo ____________________ united tribes in Old Northwest against US- lost at Tippecanoe ____________________ New Or hero- 1st Dem pres- spoils system- troops to SC- ended Bank ____________________ wrote “Star Spangled Banner” near Ft. McHenry- War of 1812 ____________________ pres of Const. Conv.- Proc. of Neutrality- Whiskey Reb.- Farewell Address ____________________ blazed the Wilderness Road- led first settlers into KY ____________________ Seneca Falls Convention- founded National Women’s Suffrage Assoc. ____________________ wanted strong Constitution- 1st Secty of Treasury- Federalist Party ____________________ invented the reaper which speeded the harvesting of wheat ____________________ missionaries in Oregon- killed by Indians after measles epidemic ____________________ defeated Santa Anna at San Jacinto- Pres. of Lone Star Republic ____________________ after LA Terr. Added- explored upper Miss. Valley and Southwest ____________________ first Chief Justice of Supreme Court- Jay’s Treaty- US and GB ____________________ explored Louisiana Territory after its purchase from France ____________________ French leader who sold LA Terr. To US for $15 million ____________________ invented the first sewing machine ____________________ he was the president during War of 1812 against Great Britain ____________________ gold found on his land by James Marshall- CA gold rush ____________________ with John C. Calhoun led “War Hawks” in Congress- War of 1812 ____________________ started “factory system” with all manuf. steps under one roof ____________________ invented telegraph- first message- “What hath God wrought!” ____________________ founded Mormon Church- took followers to Midwest- killed by mob ____________________ succeeded Joseph Smith- took Mormons to Great Salt Lake, UT ____________________ built “Tom Thumb”- first successful steam locomotive in US ____________________ Chief Justice who established Sup. Ct’s power of judicial review ____________________ first VP- Federalist- Alien and Sedition Acts ____________________ “Father of the Constitution”- ideas strengthened central govt. The Civil War and Reconstruction John Wilkes Booth John Brown John C. Calhoun Henry Clay Jefferson Davis Stephen A. Douglas Frederick Douglass David Farragut William Lloyd Garrison Ulysses S. Grant Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson Robert E. Lee Abraham Lincoln George Pickett Dred Scott William T. Sherman Harriet Beecher Stowe Harriet Tubman Nat Turner Eli Whitney CW is Civil War 1. ____________________ President of Confederate States of America during Civil War 2. ____________________ former slave who became a leading abolitionist writer and speaker 3. ____________________ led Confederate charge at Gettysburg that gave Union key victory 4. ____________________ won at Vicksburg- forced Lee’s surrender at Appomattox ending CW 5. ____________________ slave denied freedom by Sup. Court thus opening terr. to slavery 6. ____________________ directed slave rebellion that killed whites- spread fear in South 7. ____________________ Senator from SC- led South’s demand for states’ rights 8. ____________________ opposed slavery in terr.- CW president- Emancipation Proclamation 9. ____________________ invented cotton gin- developed idea of “interchangeable part” 10. ____________________ 3 times got North and South to solve differences- “Great Compromiser” 11. ____________________ Union naval hero in CW- captured New Orleans- Mobile Bay 12. ____________________ abolitionist who published “The Liberator” 13. ____________________ wrote “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”- aroused anti-slavery feelings in North 14. ____________________ assassinated Abraham Lincoln at Ford’s Theater in Washington 15. ____________________ beat Union at Bull Run- accidentally killed by own men at Chancellorsville 16. ____________________ led destructive Union “march to the sea”- Atlanta to Savannah 17. ____________________ abolitionist who attacked Harpers Ferry, VA arsenal- hanged 18. ____________________ top Confederate general in CW- made final surrender at Appomattox 19. ____________________ escaped slave and most famous “conductor” on the Underground Railroad 20. ____________________ wrote Kan-Neb Act granting popular sovereignty- debated Lincoln Modern America Takes Shape Jane Addams Susan B. Anthony Alexander Graham Bell Henry Bessemer Jim Bridger William Jennings Bryan Sitting Bull Andrew Carnegie George Washington Carver Samuel L. Clemens Grover Cleveland George A. Custer John Deere George Dewey Thomas Edison Henry Ford James A. Garfield Samuel Gompers Charles Goodyear William C. Gorgas John Hay Rutherford B. Hayes Andrew Johnson Chief Joseph Oliver H. Kelley Queen Liliokalani Maximilian James Naismith Matthew C. Perry Walter Reed Jacob Riis John D. Rockefeller Carl Schurz William H. Seward Upton Sinclair William M. Tweed Cornelius Vanderbilt Booker T. Washington Orville & Wilbur Wright 1. ____________________ w/ Crazy Horse fought white man’s advance- won Battle Little Big Horn 2. ____________________ discovered vulcanization of rubber- gave it practical use 3. ____________________ overthrown by American settlers- led to annexation of Hawaii 4. ____________________ his Standard Oil Co. monopolized US oil refining industry 5. ____________________ a “mountain man” of the Rockies- trapper- blazed western trails 6. ____________________ Thomas Nast’s cartoons attacked his NYC Tammany Hall machine 7. ____________________ two non-consecutive terms- sent troops to break Pullman strike 8. ____________________ Secty of State under McKinley- proposed Open Door Policy in China 9. ____________________ captured after daring march toward Canada- put on reservation 10. ____________________ joined short railroad lines between NYC & Buffalo into NY Central 11. ____________________ founded Hull House- a community center for poor in Chicago 12. ____________________ destroyed Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in Spanish Amer. War 13. ____________________ France attacked Mexico during CW- making him ruler- later killed 14. ____________________ inventions included phonograph, light bulb, “Wizard of Menlo Park” 15. ____________________ cabinet official under Hayes- began using civil service system 16. ____________________ campaigned for women’s rights- especially the right to vote 17. ____________________ conquered yellow fever in Cuba- rid Panama Canal Zone of disease 18. ____________________ opened US trade with Japan- ending Japanese isolation from the West 19. ____________________ wrote “Huckleberry Finn”, “Tom Sawyer”- pen name- Mark Twain 20. ____________________ invented basketball to provide athletes with wintertime exercise 21. ____________________ book “How the Other Half Lives”- resulted in help for NYC poor 22. ____________________ invented telephone- 1st words- “Mr. Watson, come here, I want you” 23. ____________________ US Army doctor in Cuba who found mosquitoes spread yellow fever 24. ____________________ Sioux, Cheyenne destroyed his cavalry at Little Bighorn River 25. ____________________ founded American Federation of Labor for skilled workers by craft 26. ____________________ founded a national farmer’s organization- the Grange 27. ____________________ he and William Kelly developed a cheaper way to make steel 28. ____________________ ex-slave- taught new farm methods in South- 325 uses for peanuts 29. ____________________ killed by rejected office-seeker- bringing civil service reform 30. ____________________ followed Lincoln- opposed Radical Rep.- impeached- cleared by Senate 31. ____________________ Secty of State who bought Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million 32. ____________________ steelmaking monopoly- gave away millions- funded 2,800 libraries 33. ____________________ withdrew last Union troops from the South ending Reconstruction 34. ____________________ muckraker who wrote “The Jungle”- exposing meat packing abuses 35. ____________________ used assembly line to mass produce affordable Model T automobile 36. ____________________ African-American educator and reformer- founded Tuskegee Institute 37. ____________________ invented steel blade plow to cut tough Midwest prairie soil 38. ____________________ made first successful airplane flight at Kitty Hawk, NC 39. ____________________ “Cross of Gold” speech- free silver to help farmers, debtors Modern America Neil Armstrong Jimmy Carter Fidel Castro Cesar Chavez Winston Churchill Amelia Earhart Dwight D. Eisenhower Franz Ferdinand Betty Friedan John Glenn George W. Goethals William Randolph Hearst Adolf Hitler Herbert Hoover Lyndon Johnson John F. Kennedy Martin Luther King, Jr. John L. Lewis Charles Lindbergh Douglas MacArthur Thurgood Marshall Joseph McCarthy William McKinley Ho Chi Minh Benito Mussolini Ralph Nader Richard Nixon Sandra Day O’Connor Rosa Parks John J. Pershing Erwin Rommel Franklin D. Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Josef Stalin Harry S. Truman Woodrow Wilson Mao Zedong 1. ____________________ after his assassination- Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia- WW I began 2. ____________________ first African American Supreme Court justice 3. ____________________ fascist dictator of Italy during WW II 4. ____________________ Mexican American who started United Farm Workers Union in 60’s 5. ____________________ led Communists over Chiang Kai-Shek’s Nationalists in China war 6. ____________________ first American astronaut to orbit the earth 7. ____________________ Rough Rider- “trust buster”- Big Stick Policy- conservation 8. ____________________ Bay of Pigs invasion- Cuban Missile Crisis- Peace Corps- assassinated 9. ____________________ New Deal to fight Great Depression- elected 4 times- WW II president 10. ____________________ atomic bomb decision- NATO- Marshall plan- upset Dewey- Korean War 11. ____________________ founded National Organization for Women to increase opportunities 12. ____________________ president during stock market crash and beginning of Great Depression 13. ____________________ criticized unsafe cars- defective products- “consumer revolution” 14. ____________________ dictator of the Soviet Union during WW II 15. ____________________ US Army engineer who directed construction of the Panama Canal 16. ____________________ WW I- Progressive reforms- failed to get US into League of Nations 17. ____________________ first president of Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) 18. ____________________ human rights- Camp David Accords- Panama Canal Treaty- Iran hostages 19. ____________________ accused many Americans of being communists- censured by Senate 20. ____________________ led WW II German Afrika Korps- defeated by Eisenhower, Montgomery 21. ____________________ with Joseph Pulitzer used “yellow press” to arouse US before Sp-Am War 22. ____________________ Pacific commander WW II- removed as commander in Korean War 23. ____________________ seized power in Cuba in 1959- communist dictator- ally with Soviets 24. ____________________ her arrest set off Montgomery bus boycott- civil rights movement 25. ____________________ Prime Minister of GB in WW II- observed Soviet “iron curtain” 26. ____________________ hunted Pancho Villa in Mexico- commanded US troops in WW I 27. ____________________ first woman to fly across the Atlantic- disappeared on Pacific flight 28. ____________________ pres. during Sp-Am War- acquisition of Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico 29. ____________________ Allied commander in WW II- led D-Day invasion- became president 30. ____________________ visit to China- détente- SALT with Soviets- Watergate- resigned 31. ____________________ “Great Society”- “War on Poverty”- Civil Rights Act- Vietnam War 32. ____________________ dictator of Nazi Germany during WW II period 33. ____________________ first woman Supreme Court justice 34. ____________________ Communist leader of North Vietnam- opposed US in Vietnam War 35. ____________________ non-violent civil rights leader- Montgomery bus boycott- “I have a dream” 36. ____________________ made world’s first trans-Atlantic flight in “Spirit of St. Louis” 37. ____________________ American astronaut who became the first man on the moon