GLOBALIZATION (POL 4353 ) Dr. Jonathan Culp Spring 2010 T/TH 2:00-3:20 PM Braniff 332 To contact professor: Office: Braniff 216 jonathanfculp@yahoo.com Office phone: 972.265.5739; cell: 617.548.4693 Office Hours: MWF 10-11, and by appointment GENERAL COURSE INFORMATION Bring this syllabus with you to every class. A. COURSE DESCRIPTION Over the last two decades, “globalization” has become a fashionable and controversial topic, but what is globalization? In this course, we will attempt to come to understanding of some of the fundamental political, economic, and cultural aspects of globalization. We will attempt to trace the causes and effects of the processes that go under the name “globalization,” and we will evaluate alternative responses to these trends. All of this will be done through assigned readings, classroom discussion, structured debate, and paper writing. By the end of the course, you should be able to form independent judgments concerning what globalization is, what is causing it, where it is headed, and what should be done about it. B. ORGANIZATION OF THE COURSE The course is divided into four parts. I. WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION? CONTROVERSY AND EXPLANATION In this part of the course, we will get an overview of the topic of globalization. We will about the hopes and fears that globalization cause. We will look at proposed definitions of globalization, its history, and competing attempts to explain how/why it works II. ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION Next, we will look in more detail at the economic aspects of globalization: the rise of the global market and multinational corporations, the relation between the developed and the developing world, and the environmental effects of development and world capitalism. We will analyze competing views of how problems of global trade and inequality should be responded to. III. POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION After economics, we will turn to politics. We will examine the nature of the democratic state and the question whether globalization is causing the increasing irrelevance of the nation-state and the increasing need for global governmental institutions. We will look at political problems caused by globalization, and we will evaluate alternative accounts of how globalization should be dealt with politically. IV. CULTURE AND COSMOPOLITANISM In the brief concluding part of the course, we will read Kwame Anthony Appiah’s book, Cosmopolitanism, a thoughtful attempt to explain how moral disagreement should be dealt with in a culturally diverse, globalized world. 1 C. COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES This course has eight overall learning objectives. By the end of it, you should: 1. be able to provide a definition of globalization and its most important aspects 2. be able to articulate the key controversies surrounding globalization—its nature, causes, and consequences 3. know the basic trends and facts that lead observers to conclude that there now exists a truly “global” economy, and you should know the purposes and functions of key international economic institutions (the WTO, IMF, and World Bank) 4. be able to articulate the debates between the “free trade” and “fair trade” camps over the future course of the global economy, and be able to come to your own judgment on the matter 5. understand the traditional concept of state sovereignty, its relation to liberal democracy 6. know the trends that appear to be undermining state sovereignty, as well as key international political institutions (such as the UN) 7. be able to articulate the most important alternative political responses to the globalization (how much, if at all, should political power be shifted to global political institutions? can democracy be globalized?), and you should be able to come to your own judgment on the matter 8. to come to a reasoned conclusion regarding the proper place (if any place at all) for appeal to universal, objective moral values in a world where particular cultures are increasingly affected by the processes of globalization The rest of the syllabus is divided into eleven sections: I. COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND EXPLANATIONS .........................................................p. 3 II. REQUIRED TEXTS ..............................................................................................................p. 5 III. HOW TO CONTACT THE PROFESSOR............................................................................p. 6 IV. ATTENDANCE POLICY .....................................................................................................p. 6 V. POLICY ON MAKE-UP EXAMS AND LATE PAPERS.....................................................p. 6 VI. ACADEMIC HONESTY POLICY .......................................................................................p. 7 VII. CLASSROOM CODE OF CONDUCT ...............................................................................p. 7 VIII. PAPER PROMPT ...............................................................................................................p. 8 IX. COURSE READING SCHEDULE .......................................................................................p. 9 2 I. COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND EXPLANATIONS 1. Attendance and Participation .........10% 2. “What is Globalization?” Test ........10% 3. Classroom Debate ............................30% 4. Test #2 ...............................................15% 5. Paper .................................................15% 6. Final Exam........................................20% 1. Attendance and Participation Attendance is mandatory (see section IV of this syllabus). Since globalization is a controversial topic, it is my hope that there will be plenty of lively discussion in class. You should come to each class with questions about the readings, and you should be able to state their main arguments and argue your own position. For classes with long or multiple readings (or both), I will often assign particular parts of the readings to different students (or groups of student). You will be expected to be able to tell the class the argument and reasoning of that reading. (You must still do all the assigned reading for that section, of course.) I will create at least one discussion board on Blackboard, where you can post questions, comments, opinions, etc. (so long as they are polite). Postings on Blackboard will count toward your participation grade. 2. “What is Globalization?” Test (Feb 11th) At the end of the first major part of the course, there will be a test to assess your grasp your comprehension of the material. The test will be graded on a conventional 100 point scale. For further grading criteria, see “Paper Grading Criteria,” posted on Blackboard under “Course Documents.” The material in the test will be drawn from the material covered in class. I will announce the format of the test in the class session before the test. You can expect the test to contain at least one essay-length question and several short answer questions. 3. Classroom Debate (March 25th and April 22nd) There will be two in-class debates: March 25th and April 22nd. Two teams of 4-5 students will argue the pro and con side of a proposition regarding how to deal with globalization. Each member of the class will be a participant in one side of one debate. For further details, see the handout on debate topics and procedures. Your overall grade will depend on two things: the quality of your team’s “Brief” (which will be jointly composed by the entire team), and the quality of your own participation in the debate itself. Each of these factors will be determined according to a standard 100 point scale, and each will be worth 50% of the overall grade you receive for this assignment. 3 Debate participants do not have to take the test for that part of the class (either Part II or III) and, hence, do not have to attend class that day. 4. Test #2 (either March 23rd or April 20th) Which “Test #2” you take depends on which debate you participate in. Half the class will participate in each debate. The other half of the class, along with being the audience for the debate, will take a test on the material read for that part of the class (Parts II and III). This test will be given the class session before the debate (March 23rd and April 20th). The test will be graded on a conventional 100 point scale. The material in the test will be drawn from the material covered in class. I will announce the format of the test in the class session before the test. Generally, you can expect each test to consist of at least one essay-length question and several short answer questions. 5. Paper (due May 6th) You will be expected to write one 5-6 page paper. For the prompt, see section VIII below. For writing advice, and information on how the paper will be graded, see “General Writing Advice” and “Paper Assessment Criteria,” posted on Blackboard under “Course Documents.” The purpose of the paper (as well as the final exam) is to assess your ability to synthesize the material covered over the entire class. Hence, responding to the prompt will require you to draw from assigned readings from throughout the class. 6. Final Exam (place, date, and time TBA) The final will cover the material for the entire course. Its purpose is to assess your overall “big picture” understanding of globalization. The test will be graded on a conventional 100 point scale. You can expect the final to have two essay-length and other short answer questions. I will announce the precise format of the test in our final class meeting (May 6th). 4 II. REQUIRED TEXTS The following books can be purchased in the University bookstore. You can also find used copies from online booksellers such as Amazon.com. If you buy the book online or from another bookseller, be sure to buy the correct edition. To that end, I have included the 13-digit ISBN number for each book. Each book has a unique ISBN. 1. Appiah, Kwame Anthony. Cosmopolitanism. Norton, 2007. ISBN: 9780393329339 2. Bhagwati, Jagdish. In Defense of Globalization. Oxford, 2007. ISBN: 9780195330939 3. Friedman, Thomas. The World Is Flat 3.0, Picador, 2007, 9780312425074 4. Lechner, Frank and John Boli, eds. Globalization Reader, 3rd ed., Blackwell, 2008, 9781405155533 5. Plattner, Marc. Democracy Without Borders?, Rowman Littlefield, 2007, 9780742559264 6. Singer, Peter. One World, 2nd ed., Yale Univ. Press, 2004, 978-0300103052 7. Steger, Manfred. Globalization: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2009. 9780199552269 In addition to these books, the following required readings can be found on Blackboard: 1. Benedict XVI. Caritas in Veritate. 2009. PDF downloaded Jan 5, 2010 from http://www.askacatholic.com/_Resources/document_directory/POPE_BENEDICT_XVI_ Caritas-In-Veritate.pdf 2. Held, David and Anthony McGrew. Globalization/Anti-Globalization: Beyond the Great Divide. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008. Chapters 11-12, pp. 206-36. 5 III. HOW TO CONTACT THE PROFESSOR At the top of this syllabus I have put my office location, email, office phone number, cell phone number, and office hours. I prefer to be contacted by email. I do not check email after 7 PM each night, so if you have a question or concern about the next day’s class, contact me before then. If the matter is urgent, call my cell phone—but please do not call before 9 AM or after 7 PM. I hold regular office hours. I encourage you to come to my office if you have any questions or concerns that are not addressed in class. If your schedule conflicts with these office hours, contact me by email to make an appointment for another time. IV. ATTENDANCE POLICY Students are expected to attend every class and to show up on time. After three tardies, each subsequent tardy will count as an absence. Once a student has missed his or her fourth class hour, regardless of the reason, the Registrar will be notified and a warning will be sent to the student. Upon missing the fifth class hour, the student is subject to being automatically withdrawn from the course by the instructor. According to University policy, students dropped in the first 10 weeks of the semester will receive a grade of “W”; students dropped after the 10th week will receive a grade of “FA” (failure due to absences). Note: I do not distinguish between “excused” and “unexcused” absences. Both count as absences, so there is no need to submit written or oral excuses for missing class. Absences for University-sanctioned events such as sporting competitions or extra-curricular activities count the same as absences for any other reason. If such events will require you to miss multiple classes this semester, you should register for a different course V. POLICY ON MAKE-UP EXAMS AND LATE PAPERS Students who miss scheduled examinations due to illness or family emergency will be allowed to reschedule without penalty. If you miss an examination for any other reason, you will have to contact me. It is important that you contact me ahead of time (if possible), or as soon as possible after the missed examination. At my discretion, you will be allowed to retake the exam, though the grade will be lowered. The extent of the late penalty depends on my estimate of how compelling your reason for missing the exam is. I will accept your final paper up to one week late (May 13th), but it will be docked 5 points for each day late. So, if you wish to get anything above a C, don’t be more than a few days late. Again, there is an exception for illness or family emergency, which must be documented. 6 VI. ACADEMIC HONESTY For purposes of this class, “cheating” consists in any attempt to hand in as your own work done by your fellow students, or in bringing in and using notes or class readings when taking an examination. If I catch you cheating, you will be immediately dismissed from class and will be subject to disciplinary action as described in the “Academic Honesty” section of the University Bulletin. “Plagiarism” consists in the attempt to claim as your own ideas or arguments that originate in the speeches or writings of others. As the Bulletin says, “Plagiarism is not mitigated by a paraphrase or even by an extensive rewriting of another’s work. Whenever ideas or words are borrowed, the student must give credit by citing the source. The same principle of honesty applies to the use of modern technologies like the computer—sources of information must be accurately credited.” Please consult the University Bulletin for the University of Dallas’s policy on dealing with suspected or documented plagiarism. I will adhere to it rigorously. VII. THE CLASSROOM CODE OF CONDUCT No student should be denied the right to learn because of disruptive, disrespectful or rude behavior in the classroom, as specified below: 1. Do not come and go from the classroom. Use the facilities before class. 2. Students must not engage in conduct that endangers others or is considered disorderly, lewd or indecent 3. Students must speak in a way that is courteous and respectful to both professor and other students 4. Students must be attentive and focused. No sleeping, passing notes, side conversation, etc. 5. Do not come to class in your pajamas. 6. Use of laptops in class is not permitted, unless required for a documented learning disability. Consult the University Bulletin for the procedure for acquiring documentation of a learning disability. 7. Electronics policy: Cell phones, pagers, and other electronic devices must be turned-off before entering the classroom (unless authorized by ADA requirements). If there are extenuating circumstances, the student must request permission from the professor and with permission leave the device on vibrate/silent mode. For how I will deal with violations of the code of conduct, consult the policies in the “Classroom Code of Conduct” section of the University Bulletin. 7 VIII. PAPER PROMPT Write a 5-6 page paper (double-spaced, 12 pt. font) on the following: What is globalization? What are the greatest threats posed by globalization? What are the greatest opportunities? How should humanity anticipate or respond to these threats and opportunities? The purpose of this paper is to get you to think about the “big picture” concerning globalization. You should focus only on what you think are the most important threats and opportunities. You must draw from at least five (5) of the assigned texts in the essay, and you must cite these sources properly (including bibliographic information either in footnotes or on a works cited page). You may follow any citation method you wish, so long as you are consistent. Since you must draw from a range of class materials, you should begin early making notes for the paper. I would suggest that, when you do each reading, you should jot down anything in it you think could be relevant to the paper (and include a page number so you can find it in the future). If you keep these notes together, then, when it comes time to draft the paper, you will already have your “brainstorming.” Then, you just need choose what you think is most important, collect your citations, and you’re ready to make an outline. See section V for the policy on late papers. 8 IX. COURSE READING SCHEDULE Please note that readings are listed for every day of the class. For each class, read the materials listed under each class date, and review the reading for the previous class. General Advice for Studying You will not be able to understand the lectures unless you do the reading for that day’s lecture, so always read beforehand. You should plan to spend about 6 hours a week (or 3 hours per class) in preparation for the class. Since some of the readings are long, you will need to learn how to read for the main point. It is always helpful to mark up your assigned readings, using stars, underlining, or arrows to indicate important passages. It is also helpful to write comments and questions in the margins. This will help you cut through the details. When studying and especially when reviewing for tests, try to form a study group with fellow students. I have found that students who study in groups almost always get better grades than those who study alone. Reading Schedule Class 1 Jan 19 Introductory Lecture I. WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION? CONTROVERSY AND EXPLANATION Class 2 Jan 21 Introducing Globalization 1. Steger, Globalization, chs. 1-2, pp. 1-37 2. Singer, One World, ch. 1, pp. 1-13 3. Friedman, The World is Flat, ch. 1, pp. 1-50 (you can skim pp. 12-50, just make sure you remember a few of his examples) Class 3 Jan 26 Overview of the Globalization Controversy Lechner and Boli, Globalization Reader, Part I, pp. 9-47 read the study questions on p. 47 first, then read each chapter with answering those questions in mind Class 4 Jan 28 Anti-Globalization 1. Steger, Globalization, ch. 7, pp. 98-121 (Optional: read entire chapter) 2. Bhagwati, In Defense of Globalization, chs. 1-2, pp. 3-31, skim ch. 4, pp. 36-48 9 Class 5 Feb 2 Perspectives on Explaining Globalization 1. Lechner and Boli, Globalization Reader, Introduction to Part II, pp. 51-54 2. Wallerstein, “The Modern World-System as a Capitalist World3. Economy,” Lechner and Boli, pp. 55-61 4. Sklair, “Sociology of the Global System,” Lechner and Boli, pp. 62-69 (skim) 5. Keohane and Nye, “Realism and Complex Interdependence,” Lechner and Boli, pp. 70-77 6. Meyer, et al. “World Society and the Nation-State,” Lechner and Boli, pp. 78-86 7. Robertson, “Globalization as a Problem, “Lechner and Boli, pp. 87-94 (skim) read the study questions on p. 116 first, then read each chapter with answering those questions in mind Class 6 Feb 4 The Flattened World (1) Friedman, The World is Flat, chs. 2, pp. 51-136 That looks like a lot of reading, but Friedman can be read very quickly. Class 7 Feb 9 The Flattened World (2) Friedman, The World is Flat, chs. 2-3, pp. 137-232 Class 8 Feb 11 THE “WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION?” TEST II. ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION Class 9 Feb 16 Globalization and the Economy: Overview 1. Steger, Globalization, ch. 3, pp. 38-57 2. Lechner and Boli, Globalization Reader, Introduction to Part IV, pp. 159-62 3. Korzeniewicz, “Commodity Chains and Marketing Strategies,” in Lechner and Boli, pp. 163-72 4. Gereffi, “The Global Economy: Organization, Governance, and Development,” in Lechner and Boli, pp. 173-82 for Korzeniewicz and Gereffi, consult the study questions in Lechner and Boli, p. 216 Class 10 Feb 18 Global Inequality: Getting Better or Worse? 1. Wolf, “Incensed About Inequality,” in Lechner and Boli, Globalization Reader, pp. 183-89 10 2. Wade, “Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality?” in Lechner and Boli, pp. 190-96 for Wolf and Wade, consult the study questions in Lechner and Boli, p. 216 3. Bhagwati, In Defense of Globalization, chs. 5-7, 10, pp. 51-91, 122-34 Optional: Stiglitz, “Globalism’s Discontents,” in Lechner and Boli, pp. 208-215 Class 11 Feb 23 Multinational Corporations: Good Guys or Bad? 1. Robinson, “Beyond Good Intentions: Corporate Citizenship for a New Century,” in Lechner and Boli, Globalization Reader, pp. 197201 2. Henderson, “The Case against ‘Corporate Social Responsbility’,” in Lechner and Boli, pp. 202-07 for Robinson and Henderson, consult the study questions in Lechner and Boli on p. 216 3. Bhagwati, In Defense of Globalization, ch. 12, pp. 162-95 Class 12 Feb 25 The Environment: Is Globalization Exacerbating Climate Change? 1. Steger, Globalization, ch. 6, pp. 84-97 2. Singer, One World, ch. 2, pp. 14-50 3. Bhagwati, In Defense of Globalization, ch. 11, pp. 135-61 Class 13 March 2 Bhagwati’s Prescriptions Bhagwati, In Defense of Globalization, Part IV, pp. 221-62 Class 14 March 4 Caritas in Veritate: The Catholic Perspective Pope Benedict XVI, Caritas in Veritate, all (you can skim ch. 1). Posted on Blackboard under “Course Documents.” SPRING BREAK, MARCH 8-12 Class 15 March 16 Singer’s Prescriptions for Dealing with Trade and Inequality Singer, One World, ch. 3, pp. 51-105 Class 16 March 18 Singer’s Prescriptions for Dealing with Trade and Inequality (2) Singer, One World, ch. 5, pp. 150-95 Class 17 March 23 ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION TEST Class 18 March 25 DEBATE ONE 11 III. POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION Class 19 March 30 Liberal Democracy Plattner, Democracy without Borders?, chs. 3-6, pp. 37-86 Class 20 April 1 Globalization and the Nation-State (1) 1. Steger, Globalization, ch. 4, pp. 58-70 2. Lechner and Boli, Globalization Reader, Part V, pp. 217-56 read the study questions on p. 256 first, and read the chapters with answering them in mind Optional: Bhagwati, In Defense of Globalization, ch. 8, pp. 92-105 Class 21 April 6 Prescriptions (1): Dealing with the “Unflat World” Friedman, The World is Flat, chs. 15-16, pp. 533-604 Class 22 April 8 Prescriptions (2): Human Rights and International Intervention Singer, One World, ch. 4, pp. 106-49 Class 23 April 13 Prescriptions (3): Cosmopolitan Social Democracy Steger, Globalization, ch. 8, pp. 129-35 Held and McGrew, Globalization/Anti-Globalization, chs. 2, 11-12. Posted on Blackboard. Class 24 April 15 Continuing Need for the Nation-State Plattner, Democracy without Borders?, chs. 7-9, pp. 87-130 Class 25 April 20 POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION TEST Class 26 April 22 DEBATE TWO IV. CULTURE AND COSMOPOLITANISM Class 27 April 27 Cosmopolitanism (1) Appiah, Cosmopolitanism, Introduction and chs. 1-3, pp. xi-xxi, 144 Class 28 April 29 Cosmopolitanism (2) Appiah, Cosmopolitanism, chs. 4-7, pp. 45-113 Class 29 May 4 Cosmopolitanism (3) Appiah, Cosmopolitanism, chs. 8-10, pp. 115-74 12 Class 30 May 6 PAPER DUE Review and Conclusion No assigned reading. PLACE, TIME, AND DATE OF FINAL EXAM TO BE ANNOUNCED 13