Catapult Guide to Inquiry 1. Make a diagram of your catapult and attach to your final project. Label the following on your diagram: a. The point of greatest kinetic energy b. The point of greatest potential energy c. Where the potential energy transforms to kinetic energy d. Title of catapult 2. What form of energy is used in a catapult? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3. How did you increase the accuracy of your catapult? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of changes increased the distance the catapult launched the marshmallow? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5. Why did these changes increase the distance? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 6. Do a little mathYour catapult is a simple machine, a lever. In moving a marshmallow your catapult is doing work. Identify the class of lever that your catapult falls in. Calculate the work being done by your catapult and the mechanical advantage of your machine. My catapult is a ________ class lever. a. MA= Effort arm length / Resistance arm length Length of effort arm ______________ cm Length of resistance arm _____________ cm Mechanical advantage ______________