LITERACY 103: More Plural Work Name: Date: Words ending in f or fe Usually if a word ends in f or fe, in order to make it plural, you need to change the f to v and add es to form the plural. Example: loaf - loaves Write the plurals of the following words. 1. wife __________________ 2. leaf __________________ 3. life ___________________ 4. half ___________________ 5. hoof __________________ There are some words which don’t use this rule. For these words, you just add “s” to make them plural. The words are: dwarfs beliefs hankerchiefs roofs chiefs griefs Write the plurals of the following words. Remember to check the list of words which don’t follow the rules. 1. calf 2. belief 3. self 4. loaf 5. knife 6. wolf 7. elf 8. half 9. roof 10. chief _____________ Words ending in Y If a word ends in y with a consonant before the y, change the y to i and add es to form the plural. Example: story – stories baby – babies candy - candies If a word ends in y with a vowel (a,e,i, o,u) before the y, simply add s to form the plural. Example: display – displays donkey – donkeys boy - boys Write the plurals for the following words. 1. key _________________ 2. enemy _________________ 3. lily _________________ 4. play _________________ 5. dairy _________________ 6. cowboy _________________ 7. navy _________________ 8. city _________________ 9. cry _________________ 10. buy _________________ Words ending in O Most nouns that end in “o” form their plural by adding “s”. Here are some common examples. banjo piano radio banjos pianos radios Some nouns ending in “o” need to have an “es” added to them to make them plural. They include: echo hero tomato mosquito potato echoes heroes tomatoes mosquitoes potatoes Write the correct plural for each of the following words. 1. patio _______________ 2. tomato _______________ 3. zero _______________ 4. potato _______________ 5. hero _______________ 6. rodeo _______________ Some nouns have the same form whether they are in singular and plural form. Examples include: Deer Sheep Tongs Moose Scissors Elk Salmon Pliers Trout Tweezers Finally, some words have unusual plurals that just have to be learned. Foot Goose Mouse Man Child Ox Tooth Feet Geese Mice Men Children Oxen Teeth