PBS Global Warming – The Signs and the Science Name: Per: The Evidence 1. In the arctic, they aren’t worried about the warming, they are worried about __________________________ 2. Over the last 100 years the world has seen an average 1 degree Fahrenheit rise, but in the arctic and Alaska the average has climbed _______________ in the last 50 years. 3. January 2002 in the Antarctic an area the size of Rhode Island melted in less than a _______ 4. Glaciers are retreating at about ___________the rate as the average of the last 150 years. 5. What are the causes and why is this all happing now? As far as the human control there have been changes in the ________________ of the atmosphere, in the form of greenhouse gasses and toxic metals which are unparalleled in the rate and magnitude for many millions of years 6. In the cycle of carbon from the atmosphere, where does the excess carbon get stored? __________________ 7. What is an example of ancient sunlight that we use? ____________ 8. What happens to that ancient sunlight that we burns? _________________________ 9. Transportation is responsible for about ________% of the Carbon output 10. Electric power generation is about _________ more 11. The concentrations of CO2 that remain in the atmosphere for 100 years has increased from 280 ppm in the industrial revolution to ____________ today 12. Who is the biggest greenhouse gas emitter in the world today? _________ 13. By 2050 who is projected to be the biggest emitter? _________________ 14. How big will the world population be by mid century? ________________________ 15. Are you a part of the environmental cycle? ____________ 16. Rising temperatures are expanding the range for infectious ________________ like ebola and vibrio cholera 17. Doubling the ambient CO2 causes ragweed pollen production to go up by _________% 18. What outbreak occurred in Greeley, CO due to a climatic change in weather? ___________________________ 19. What happens to the water temperature close to S. American in El Nino? _______________ 20. State a few examples of extreme weather occurrences which have occurred recently? 21. Do these occurrences prove that global warming is the cause?___________ 22. Climate change will tend to make already dry areas even drier. 1 degree will reduce water availability by about _________%. 23. With 3 billion more mouths to feed the amount of food we need to produce will increase by __________%. 24. Nitrogen in the atmosphere may trigger the release of more stored carbon. Where is that nitrogen coming from? ______________ 25. The North Atlantic transports warm water up, and then it cools and sinks. If freshwater from melting glaciers enter, what will happen to this movement? ____________________ 26. Did the US sign the Kyoto agreement (which would have each country limit their CO2 output)? ___________ 27. Why does it take a long time for the CO2 put into the atmosphere to have an effect? _______________________________________________ 28. Are we for sure going to have horrible disasters due to climate change? _______ If not, should we worry about it? ________________________ 29. How much has the Martin County, Florida sheriff’s office save in fuel by using hybrid vehicles in non-pursuit applications? ____________% 30. What are some energy saving techniques that can be used in houses and other buildings? 31. Do we have zero emission coal technology? __________ 32. Should we wait for new technology to solve our climate change problems? ____________