Student Retention Implementation Plan Introduction The Student Retention Implementation Plan sets the direction for student retention initiatives at Curtin for the next three years. Responsibility The Plan identifies the objectives to be achieved and specifies the performance targets against which success and progress are measured. Pro Vice-Chancellors through the Deputy-Vice-Chancellor Academic have overall responsibility for retention in their respective faculties for the execution of the Plan. • The Academic Services Committee (ASC) will review delivery of the key benefits of the Plan against the targets specified. • Persons responsible for initiatives identified in the Plan will report progress through their line management to ASC and Academic Board. Review ASC will review the overall plan and the strategic priorities annually to take account of emerging changes. Definition and Context The Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations uses the following definition of student attrition. “Attrition rates measure the proportion of students in a particular year who neither graduate nor continue studying in an award course at the same institution in the following year.” Students who switch courses within the same institution are regarded as having been retained. Those students who leave university without completing their course, but who return later to the same university, are also counted as part of attrition. Student retention and student attrition are complementary conceptualisations of fundamentally the same issue, although there are differing interpretations of the latter term. In some discussions, the term “retention” may be used to refer to students who are retained in the same course of study rather than the more general meaning of retained by the University. In this discussion, the terms “retention” and “attrition” are used only in the context of students remaining enrolled at the University. By far the majority of Curtin students do persist. Nonetheless, those students who do not persist represent a serious loss to the University. Those numbered amongst the attrition statistics fall broadly into three categories. These are: Students who withdraw from their total enrolment during a study period Students who do not re-enrol at the end of a study period, and subsequently are categorised as AWOL (including students whose Leave of Absence has lapsed) Students who are terminated from their studies by the University From the perspective of addressing a somewhat wider view of retention, there is a further group of interest: Students who accept an offer of a place, defer their enrolment and subsequently do not take up their place – this group differs from the above three categories in that they do not have an experience of being a student at Curtin. By the time a student has entered one of the above categories, the benefits of intervention will be limited – although there is some value in including interventions which assist former students to return to Curtin as part of a broader program. However, from the perspective of retaining currently enrolled students and those who defer their enrolment, it is more useful for the University to adopt a range of interventions at the earliest possible point. Student retention is a key strategic issue for the University and there are cogent reasons consistent with the University’s Strategic Plan to address student retention (http://strategic.curtin.edu.au/secure/plans/plan_corp_strat.pdf ). These include improving the student experience, complying with duty of care considerations, contributing to the University’s financial security, maintaining market share, and enhancing the University’s reputation. The quality of the student experience is a useful summary term to encompass retention interventions as a whole. Virtually every aspect of the University has some direct or indirect impact on the quality of the student experience, a fact which is implicit in the University’s Strategic Plan and made explicit in the supporting enabling plans. Addressing student retention is thus in no way a problematical or conflicting goal for the University. Those actions which genuinely contribute to the betterment of teaching and learning, research, staff retention, the quality of physical facilities, ICT and marketing also contribute to improvements in student retention. No single issue accounts for student attrition. Research indicates that students remain at or leave the University for potentially interacting and complex reasons. There are some identifiable groups of students who appear more at risk of attrition than others – including new-to-Curtin students, mature-aged students, part-time students, distance education students, postgraduate students and Indigenous students. Despite this broad observation, students of any demographic may appear amongst the attrition statistics. It is also noted that factors beyond the University’s control may influence student retention. No matter how effectively the University may address retention issues, a retention rate of 100 per cent will not be possible. It is also the case that a retention rate of 100 per cent is not desirable. In some cases, it is in the interests of the student and/or the University that the student does not persist with his/her course. Research into student retention indicates that there are particular variables associated with the student experience which have an impact on whether students persist or leave. In broad terms, students who persist have the following attributes (these factors are a modified version of the ten variables identified by the Retention Plan Steering Group at http://retention.curtin.edu.au/goodpractice/#one ): General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course – including English language ability and prerequisite subject knowledge General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables including such matters as adequate finance, accommodation, family support and moderation in the levels of competing demands on time General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community – both with other students and with staff. This is inclusive of engagement in positive teaching and learning processes, and in extra-curricular relationships and activities. General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services In addition to these attributes associated with students, there are also institutional attributes implied within these factors, which includes matters such as accessibility of staff to students, administrative processes, and the quality of grounds and facilities. Improving retention therefore is not open to a single variable response. It is necessary to have a range of inter-connected interventions which address different aspects of the factors which in turn affect retention. Curtin already has a substantial number of examples of good practice in retention addressing both student and institutional factors. These have been identified by the Retention Plan Steering Group and are summarised at http://retention.curtin.edu.au/goodpractice/. In developing this Student Retention Implementation Plan, it is assumed that these existing examples of good practice will be either maintained or further developed. They are not included in the retention strategies listed below. The Student Retention Implementation Plan specifically focuses on those new interventions which are to be implemented 2008-2010. Each of the new interventions seeks to address one or more of the General Factors noted above. Student Retention and Teaching and Learning The Teaching and Learning experience is clearly an important matter for students. Teaching and Learning issues are mainly addressed within other plans - including the Teaching and Learning Enabling Plan, the International Enabling Plan and within Faculty plans. The Retention Plan will therefore include Teaching and Learning issues only where there appear to be matters specifically relevant to retention. Key Guiding Principles The key principles of the Retention Plan are that: Student retention is a responsibility of the whole University community Retaining students within the University is a higher priority than retaining students within any individual enrolling area, which carries the implication that there should be no unnecessary impediments to students seeking to switch courses within Curtin Improving student retention is a long term objective which should be widely embedded in University processes and functions All areas of the University will act together in a collaborative and integrated manner to address retention issues; with the proviso that some areas may also act independently to address retention issues peculiar to their own area of responsibility Current students and alumni should be actively engaged in student retention initiatives wherever feasible. Wherever it is appropriate, the University will seek to engage students in support roles where there is suitable training and supervision and where this does not abrogate the University’s duty of care to provide professionally qualified staff. The plan aims to improve the student experience across the whole Curtin community, whilst also targeting specific areas, groups or variables which are known to impact on retention Early intervention is a critical feature of all retention initiatives. It is important to take account of workload implications of interventions directed at improving student retention There will be on-going identification and development of new opportunities to improve student retention added to this plan as appropriate Key Performance Indicators and Benchmarking The major objective of the retention plan is to maintain or improve retention rates – or conversely to reduce attrition rates. As noted in the key principles above, retention by the University is the key objective. It is important to benchmark Curtin’s objectives against comparable universities elsewhere in Australia, and to be aware of attrition data from other universities within Western Australia. Data extracted from the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations 'Students: Selected Higher Education Statistics' provide the following points of comparison using domestic commencing students as a representative cohort. (Source: http://www.dest.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/F58D9567-AB72-4C11-9650-6C29D996EBAF/16378/Appendix4aAttritionRetentionandProgress.xls) Commencing student retention rates have been chosen as a representative statistic of all student retention rates within Curtin's plan, in that these are most easily compared to published data from other universities. It should be noted that the intention of Curtin's Student Retention Implementation Plan is that it is applicable to all students, including postgraduate students (both coursework and research). Table 1: Crude Attrition Rate (a) for all domestic commencing bachelor students Institution The University of New South Wales University of Technology, Sydney 2001 11.71 13.37 2002 12.4 13.52 2003 11.06 10.93 2004 11.81 13.21 RMIT University Queensland University of Technology Curtin University of Technology Edith Cowan University Murdoch University The University of Notre Dame Australia The University of Western Australia Total Western Australia TOTAL 17.99 18.63 16.99 23.94 20.78 28.11 14.41 19.41 19.23 17.45 19.84 19.74 23.52 22.33 21.4 12.36 20.11 19.88 16.82 17.62 18.79 24.39 20.71 20.14 12.58 19.8 19.07 17.09 19.18 16.27 23.53 22.2 19.37 12.16 18.87 18.79 2003 6.2 10.57 12.9 5.07 9 11.03 9.91 16.81 8.98 9.55 13.25 2004 5.92 7.7 14.7 6.37 11.91 9.26 16.92 17.89 5.75 11.59 13.01 Table 2: Crude Attrition Rate (a) for all overseas commencing bachelor students Institution The University of New South Wales University of Technology, Sydney RMIT University Queensland University of Technology Curtin University of Technology Edith Cowan University Murdoch University The University of Notre Dame Australia The University of Western Australia Total Western Australia TOTAL 2001 5.19 8.21 15.58 7.48 13.17 15.59 8.24 n/a 5.36 12.22 13.81 2002 5.43 7.3 17.4 7.26 9.09 12.35 8.37 15.18 8.7 9.66 14.08 These data indicate room for improvement in comparison to similar institutions elsewhere in Australia, and a need to at least maintain Curtin’s position in comparison to other Western Australian universities. Further detailed comparative data are provided in Appendices One, Two and Three. Annual retention rates provided by the Office of Strategy and Planning in February 2008 for Curtin undergraduate students showed retention rates of 84.1 per cent for Domestic students and 89.7 per cent for International on-shore students. Within the University, retention rates vary widely between different enrolling areas, and also differ widely dependent upon particular demographics. In this context, key performance indicators of the retention plan are: To better understand the key variables affecting student attrition and retention To achieve commencing domestic student attrition rates comparable to similar universities within Australia, and to maintain Curtin’s position with respect to universities within Western Australia To achieve commencing International student attrition rates comparable to similar universities within Australia, and to maintain Curtin’s position with respect to universities within Western Australia To maintain above University average retention rates in all those areas where this is currently the case To maintain the various other qualitative and quantitative measures of the student experience at least at current levels Retention Interventions and Priorities There are a substantial number of proposed interventions listed below which will affect the factors impacting on retention. Each of these has intermediate targets and measures. Each intervention seeks to influence one or more of the General Factors identified above. Some interventions are designed to impact widely in significantly large numbers of students, whilst others are targeted at smaller numbers. Whilst acknowledging that all the interventions listed are important, there are a smaller number of strategies that are likely to impact greatly on student retention and are therefore of the highest priority. These are: Development of interventions directed at students placed on Conditional status Review of processes associated with course switching within Curtin with the objective of reducing impediments to students seeking to change course Development of processes which identify and support at-risk students as early as possible Further development of student mentor programs for students, with a focus on enrolling areas with lower than average retention rates Development of the links between University courses and future career pathways Increase on-campus student accommodation The high priority interventions are marked within the grid below. Objective Retention Intervention Responsible General Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention University-wide strategic issues and staff development Review key University DVC Academic 1-6 plans for impact on student retention Resource Implications Priority Targets and Measures Within existing resources From 2009 University is able to demonstrate that key University plans impact positively on student retention Existing: Foundations of L&T, Teaching and learning at Curtin Ongoing Explanatory Note: There may be benefits to be derived from assessing and modifying those aspects of other key University plans which have particular relevance for retention. 4 Build strong links between new students and their teachers and HOS, Course Coordinators, OTL 4 1-6 4 schools by focussing on teaching development of first semester teachers, and sessional staff Focus on addressing retention concerns through comprehensive and annual course reviews Enrolling areas with higher than 20% attrition rates to develop schoolbased interventions Ensure that students are treated with respect by University staff Explanatory Note: There is some anecdotal evidence that students HOS, Course Coordinators, OTL Existing: course review through C2010 Ongoing DVC and Faculty PVCs Dependant upon intervention plans. It may be necessary to establish a fund to support the introduction of retention plan in specific areas. Key points to be addressed as priorities: Ensuring effective Orientation programs Identification of and intervention with students showing at-risk behaviour Improvements in teaching and learning Interventions with students placed on Conditional status Within existing resources in context of Student Charter revision, Guiding Ethical Principles, Curtin Standards, and Customer Management processes By 2010 Relevant schools to demonstrate existence of retention intervention plans with their own KPIs From 2008 Reduction in numbers of student complaints Director, Student Services + Faculty PVCs CEQ ratings Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services 4&6 4&6 who experience disrespectful treatment from the University are more likely to leave. All staff are provided with information on the range and availability of support services – with a focus on: Student Service staff Course & Unit Controllers Sessional staff Ensure that new sessional staff are informed of support services for all students Pre-enrolment Issues Develop positive 4 relationships with prospective students: Director, Support Services + Director, Student Services (START) Generally within existing resources but provision for marketing materials From 2008 Evaluation data from support services to indicate appropriate referral processes OTL Input into mandatory Sessional Induction sessions From 2008 Demonstrated content of Sessional Induction sessions Exec Director, Corp Communications and/or Director, Support Services General Targets for this Broad Factor are: 1& 4 1, 2, 3 & 4 Student Ambassador program Explanatory Note: The Ambassador program uses current students in support roles with Prospective Student Service staff. Introduction of a “High School Careers Fair” Maintain or increase number of applications in general for Curtin entry Maintain or increase number of 1st preference applications for Curtin entry Note: the capacity to meet these targets will be influenced by the size and demographics of the total pool of applicants for university entry Exec Director, Corp Communications (PSS) Coordinating staff member + costs associated with training, uniforms, travel and payment of student ambassadors From 2008 Positive evaluation from student ambassadors, participating schools and other consumers Exec Director, Corp Utilises similar resources as the general Careers Pilot 2009 Evaluate To be confirmed depending upon outcomes of 2009 pilot Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services 1, 2 & 4 1, 2, 3 & 4 1 Explanatory Note: This proposal is a single event to be scheduled immediately after the Careers Fair in which secondary schools are specifically invited to the campus. It will have a different focus from the University’s Open Day Further development of Curtin LinkUp program to: Extend program to Year 11 & 12 students from current participating schools Investigate feasibility of increasing the number of participating schools Parent Information Program Explanatory Note: It is proposed to introduce a program which is more inclusive of parents in the decision making process for prospective students. Review the relationship which Curtin develops with prospective International students Communications and/or Director, Support Services (PSS + Student Development) Fair. Will require some additional short term staffing. feasibility before introduction on annual basis Director, Support Services or Exec Director, Corp Communications Requires consistent funding model Positive evaluation by participants Exec Director, Corp Communications (PSS) Resourcing under development 2008: include year 11 students, and carry out feasibility study of increasing the number of participating schools 2009: include year 11 and 12 students. Introduce additional schools into program if feasible 2008: pilot program & evaluation 2009 onwards: regular implementation on basis of evaluation Dean International Student Admissions This process will review the retention implications of: Relationships with feeder 2008: Review 2009: implement any changes dependent upon review 2008 semester two : to include evaluation of services provided to prospective international students section within the O Week Survey Increase in number of applicants for Curtin courses from participating schools in 2010 Demonstrated capacity of program to attract costeffective numbers of participating parents Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services institutions Scholarships Curtin promotional visits to overseas countries Use of Curtin agents E Service (follow up with prospective student enquires) Follow up by Regional Marketing Mangers with Curtin agents and individual applicants Recruitment strategies to ensure course and country diversification May require part-time staffing + provision of marketing materials 1&4 Maintain contact with students who accept an offer of a place and defer enrolment Explanatory Note: Contact with these students has been ad hoc, and a more structured and on-going relationship may lead to increased numbers of them taking their place at the University Early University Issues Maintain and further 1&4 Director, Student Services and Director, Support Services (START) + Exec Director, Corp Communications Director, Support From 2008 Increase the proportion of deferred students who enter study in subsequent years after deferral See resource implications Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services 3, 4, 5 & 6 3, 4 & 5 4, 5 & 6 develop the Student Transition and Retention Team (START) as a key group in facilitating and implementing the Retention Plan Deliver a high quality Orientation program to all beginning students: Continued embedding of O Week and subsequent transition programs within academic areas Deliver a high quality Orientation program to all beginning students: Further development of the central Prep and O Week programs Services linked to specific interventions Faculty Deans of T&L + Director, Student Services + Director, Support Services (START) Within existing resources By 2010 All enrolling areas to comply with the standards listed in the Academic Orientation Checklist at http://retention.curtin.edu.au/programs/orientation.cfm Director, Support Services (START) May require additional p/t staffing during busy periods + additional catering, entertainment and facilities budget From July 2008 Maintain satisfaction rates as measured by O Week Evaluation Deliver a high quality Orientation program to all beginning students: Ensure the quality of Orientation and transition publications to all new students Director, Support Services (START + Corp Communications) Within existing resources but involving transfer of budget and responsibility 2009: Student Passport and O Week program to be managed by START 2009: integration of StartUp, O Week and Newto-Curtin Websites Maintain satisfaction rates as measured by O Week Evaluation Director, Support Services 0.5 staff member 2008: Review feasibility To be determined after feasibility study Explanatory Note: There have been differing standards in the past between materials provided to prospective students and newly enrolled students. It is important to give the message that standards do not drop once a student is enrolled. 4, 5 & 6 Development of the Nursing & Midwifery Demonstrated consistency with quality of materials provided to prospective students Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services “Tools for Success” program into a program applicable to other areas of the University. 1, 4, 5 & 6 Explanatory Note: The “Tools for Success” program has successfully assisted new Nursing & Midwifery students to gain key generic student life skills. Applying the model more widely will have application to redevelopment of 1st Year courses in areas such as Humanities and CBS High priority intervention (START) Director, Support Services (START) Further development of student mentor programs for students on the Bentley campus, with a focus on enrolling areas with lower than average retention rates 1, 4, 5 & 6 Explanatory Note: The mentor programs which have recently been introduced are an extremely cost effective way of ensuring that new students have a positive transition to the University. High priority intervention Further development of 2009: Trial and evaluate in 2 participating schools 2010: wider implementation on basis of evaluation Coordinating staff member + costs associated with payment of student mentors + consumables Estimated $200,000 p.a. in 2009. Eventual cost of a full mentor program available to all beginning students will be ~$400,000 p.a. Director, Support Services (START) See above 2009 – introduction of mentor programs in 20 schools; introduction of mentor programs for postgraduate students 2010 – introduction of mentor programs in a further 10 schools There are in-built evaluation processes for the mentor programs which obtain data from mentors, mentees and coordinating staff 2008: pilot programs 2009: introduction of See above Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services student mentor programs for students enrolled via distance education, at regional campuses and block release General student issues 1 High priority intervention mentor programs in other distance education areas Director, Support Services (Careers@Curtin) Within budget plans of Careers Service On-going Director, Support Services + Faculty PVCs A review may identify the need for greater portability of elective units across faculties 2008: review of processes 2009: implement any proposed change To be determined on basis of review DVC Strategy and Planning (Alumni) Within existing resources From 2008 Increased participation of students in alumni activities and events Development of the links between University courses and future career pathways 1 Explanatory Note: The continued redevelopment of the Careers Service is a critical component in addressing a key retention issue High priority intervention Review processes associated with course switching within Curtin 4 Explanatory Note: Removing factors which impede course switching will assist the University to retain students who prefer not to continue with their current course Ensure students have an affiliation with alumni prior to graduating to increase the likelihood of ongoing involvement Increased involvement of first year alumni in alumni activities and events Explanatory Note: Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services 6 3 Developing on-going relationships with Alumni has long term benefits for student retention Ensure all students are provided with information on the range and availability of support services and other activities High priority intervention Increase on-campus student accommodation 3&4 Explanatory Note: Research indicates that students in on-campus accommodation have significantly higher retention rates for reasons such as controlled costs, easy access to campus, and community and peer support. Our current levels of accommodation are insufficient to meet demand. Further development of Recreational, Leisure and Sport programs and facilities to improve social interaction opportunities and deliver health benefits Director, Support Services + Director, Student Services (START) Generally within existing resources but provision for marketing materials From 2008 Director, Support Services (Associate Director, Housing Services) Feasibility study in process with respect to procurement options Overall time line to be determined; to be in progress by 2010 Director, Support Services (Recreation Manager) Maximising use of the new recreation centre building Some funding derived from Australian University Sport 2008: Introduction of new recreation, leisure and sport programs 2009: extension of above programs and opening of recreation centre building Maintain awareness rates of services at least at 2007 levels as measured by CEQ and O Week evaluation data Increased availability of on-campus rooms available Increased number of new students able to access student accommodation Increased number of students able to continue in student accommodation KPIs contained within the Recreation Services Sports Plan 2008 -2012 held by the Recreation Manager Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services 3&4 Feasibility study of development of “focal point” community space for CBS students in area near Buildings 407 & 408 Explanatory Note: Concern has been expressed at the quality of the physical environment for CBS students in this area. Targeted Interventions 5&6 High priority intervention TO BE DEVELOPED TO BE DEVELOPED TO BE DEVELOPED TO BE DEVELOPED Director, Student Services + Faculty PVCs Requires development of systems which require active participation by students in addressing their Conditional status. May require introduction of appropriate software. From 2009 To improve the progression rate of students on Conditional status back to Good Standing Additional staff member to support FYE and Transition Coordinator, with potential use of trained mentors From July 2008 Development of interventions directed at students placed on Conditional status 6 Explanatory Note: This is a high priority task. Conditional students have already demonstrated a degree of difficulty in coping with course demands, and are at risk of proceeding to Terminated status. High priority intervention Development of processes which identify and support at-risk students as early as possible Deans, Teaching & Learning in collaboration with START To improve the retention rate of students on Conditional status At-risk students to be contacted within 48 hours of referral Target: to maintain the retention rate of students contacted equal to or better than the University average. Explanatory Note: This will potentially include Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services 4&6 6 3&6 further development of the pilot on-line at-risk student referral process in Humanities, and extension to other faculties. Processes which connect students to sources of help at the earliest possible point have been demonstrated to have a positive impact on retention rates. Ensuring contact is made with AWOL students and students who have withdrawn from their total enrolment. Explanatory Note: Contact with these students is directed at facilitating their return to the University. Evidence from pilot studies indicates that these students need not necessarily be lost. Further clarification of processes for delivering support services to students who are not on Bentley campus. Explanatory Note: There is a lack of clear information about support services for students who are not on the Bentley campus Ensure students are made aware of the full range of scholarships, discounts Director, Student Services in collaboration with START Additional staff member to support FYE and Transition Coordinator 2008: Develop systems to assist in early identification of target groups 2009: implement contact service Return rate of AWOL and withdrawn students to be cost effective. Director, Support Services + Head, Regional Remote and eLearning Generally within existing resources but provision for marketing materials From July 2008 Demonstrated existence of appropriately accessible support services to students who are not on Bentley campus. Director, Student Services Generally within existing resources but provision for marketing materials From July 2008 Maintain awareness rates of services at least at 2007 levels as measured by CEQ and O Week evaluation data Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services 3&6 3&6 2 3&6 3&6 and other forms of financial assistance Further development of the range of scholarships, discounts and other forms of financial assistance Provision of emergency short term small loans to students in financial difficulty Explanatory Note: Relatively small loans can make a key difference to students in temporary financial difficulty. English Language: The English Language Proficiency Project is developing a series of interventions which will address retention aspects of English as a component of the project Active support offered to students admitted under exceptional circumstances Explanatory Note: It is relatively simple to make contact with these students early in their University and offer appropriate support. In the past, this has been done only on an ad hoc basis if at all. Tracking and supporting CAS students who Director, Student Services Budget to be developed dependent upon needs analysis On-going Director, Student Services Under development From July 2008 Positive satisfaction ratings from clients Satisfactory repayment rate of loans DVC Academic Resource implications to be developed on the basis of evaluation of Stage One of the Project Targets as indicated in English Language Proficiency Project brief Director, Support Services (START and Disability Support) Within existing resources From 2008 Retention rates of these students to be equal to or better than University average Head, CAS (in collaboration with May require p/t project officer attached to CAS From 2009 Retention rates of these students to be equal to or better than University average Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services progress to undergraduate programs within Curtin 1-6 1-6 Explanatory Note: It is known that a significant proportion of these students need occasional support in their subsequent Curtin career. Specific Orientation and transition support for mature-aged students Specific Orientation and transition support for students from rural and isolated areas START) Director, Support Services (START) Director, Support Services (START) Within existing resources From 2008 Maintain satisfaction rates as measure by O Week Evaluation Within existing resources From 2008 Maintain satisfaction rates as measure by O Week Evaluation 2008: investigation of feasibility 2009: implementation on basis of feasibility study Ongoing To be determined on basis of feasibility study 2008: investigation of feasibility 2009: implementation on basis of feasibility study Positive evaluations as used by the Learning Centre 5 Introduction of Peer Assisted Study Support (PASS) programs where appropriate Director, Support Services (Director, Learning Centre) 0.5 staff member investigating feasibility 5 Increased availability and delivery of in-house discipline specific learning support Focused learning support for students admitted with significant RPL Director, Support Services (Director, Learning Centre) Director, Support Services (Director, Learning Centre) Will require increased staffing 5 Explanatory Note: Students who are granted 100 or more credits of RPL often struggle within their courses. They are relatively easy to identify and can be offered appropriate learning support. Will require increased staffing Positive evaluations as used by the Learning Centre Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services 5 Focused learning support for mature-aged students Explanatory Note: Being in a mature-aged category is the single largest risk factor for attrition. Director, Support Services (Director, Learning Centre) Will require increased staffing Ongoing Positive evaluations as used by the Learning Centre Acknowledgments A substantial number of members of the Curtin community have contributed to the development of the retention plan. Thanks are extended to: Shelley Yeo; Annette Seeman; Beverley Oliver; Veronica Goerke; Sue Jones; Michelle Webb; Doug Yorke; Michelle Rogers; Sonia Ferns; Simon Roy; John Rowe; Karen Shanks; David Packer; John Fielder; Amy Dawson; Collette Swindles; Jennie Walsh; Jeanne Dawson; Sue Trinidad; Karina Shand; Michelle Webb; John Ballard; Katie Dunworth; Val Reubenheimer; Leisa Wheatland; David Lee-Steere; Julie Howell; Gerry Crowhust; Andre Lee; Di Regan-Roots; Shelagh Pascoe; Jackie Weinman; Anita Lee Hong; Len Bailey; Robyn Quin; Jane den Hollander Key to Factor(s) Addressed by the Intervention General Factor 1 - Appropriate motivation to undertake the course for which the student has enrolled; General Factor 2 - Appropriate capacity to enter the course General Factor 3 - Suitable background support variables; General Factor 4 - Development of positive relationships and functional connections with members of the University community General Factor 5 - Development of effective learning skills – including IT skills and effective use of the library; General Factor 6 - Timely access and use of support services Appendix One: Full tables of statistics from the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (Source: http://www.dest.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/F58D9567-AB72-4C11-9650-6C29D996EBAF/16378/Appendix4aAttritionRetentionandProgress.xls) Table 1. Crude Attrition Rate (a) for all domestic commencing bachelor students by State and Higher Education Provider, 2001 to 2004 State/Higher Education Provider New South Wales Charles Sturt University Macquarie University Southern Cross University The University of New England The University of New South Wales The University of Newcastle The University of Sydney University of Technology, Sydney University of Western Sydney University of Wollongong Total New South Wales Victoria Deakin University La Trobe University Monash University RMIT University Swinburne University of Technology The University of Melbourne University of Ballarat Victoria University Total Victoria Queensland Central Queensland University Griffith University James Cook University Queensland University of Technology The University of Queensland University of Southern Queensland University of the Sunshine Coast 2001 2002 2003 2004 22.6 16.01 32.49 27.51 11.71 14.7 13.43 13.37 22.94 14.55 18.32 22.47 15.58 32.27 27.85 12.4 17.36 14.06 13.52 20.95 15.22 18.68 21.69 13.01 28.18 26.46 11.06 15.4 13.1 10.93 20.01 14.55 17.29 22.5 12.32 30.71 26.31 11.81 14.96 11.66 13.21 22.25 13.6 17.59 20.63 21.3 15.36 17.99 18.68 9.94 19.98 24.6 17.92 20.95 22.39 15.97 17.45 19.51 10.27 20.79 22.9 18.23 20.09 21.75 14.14 16.82 18.34 9.13 21.41 24.23 17.56 19.28 20.87 13.58 17.09 19.12 8.92 20.6 21.07 16.62 25.11 20.08 25.35 18.63 16.42 26.51 32.83 25.48 23.98 27.09 19.84 16.85 27.51 39.32 27.01 24.12 27 17.62 16.94 27.71 40.09 24.79 24.38 26.48 19.18 15.33 30.12 37.49 Total Queensland Western Australia Curtin University of Technology Edith Cowan University Murdoch University The University of Notre Dame Australia The University of Western Australia Total Western Australia South Australia The Flinders University of South Australia The University of Adelaide University of South Australia Total South Australia Tasmania Australian Maritime College University of Tasmania Total Tasmania Northern Territory Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education Charles Darwin University Total Northern Territory Australian Capital Territory Australian Defence Force Academy The Australian National University University of Canberra Total Australian Capital Territory Multi-State Australian Catholic University Total Multi-State TOTAL 21 22.71 22.61 22.57 16.99 23.94 20.78 28.11 14.41 19.41 19.74 23.52 22.33 21.4 12.36 20.11 18.79 24.39 20.71 20.14 12.58 19.8 16.27 23.53 22.2 19.37 12.16 18.87 21.72 18.07 21.05 20.39 22.18 18.1 21.09 20.61 21.07 18.14 19.08 19.37 19.7 16.3 20.53 19.21 23.81 18.2 18.35 22.82 19.39 19.52 28.86 19.37 19.73 30.15 20 20.32 20 34.9 34.79 38.3 34.5 34.63 44.44 33.88 34.02 34.38 32.54 32.59 10.14 17.44 19.75 18.1 4.29 17.78 18.48 17.34 7.54 13.81 18.58 15.88 8.56 11.11 17.6 14.1 21.15 21.15 19.23 19.75 19.75 19.88 20.32 20.32 19.07 18.61 18.61 18.79 (a) Crude attrition rate year(x) = proportion of students commencing a bachelor course in year (x) who neither complete nor return in year (x + 1) Table 2. Crude Attrition Rate (a) for all overseas commencing bachelor students by State and Higher Education Provider, 2001 to 2004 State/Higher Education Provider 2001 2002 2003 2004 New South Wales Charles Sturt University Macquarie University Southern Cross University The University of New England The University of New South Wales The University of Newcastle The University of Sydney University of Technology, Sydney University of Western Sydney University of Wollongong Total New South Wales Victoria Deakin University La Trobe University Monash University RMIT University Swinburne University of Technology The University of Melbourne University of Ballarat Victoria University Total Victoria Queensland Central Queensland University Griffith University James Cook University Queensland University of Technology The University of Queensland University of Southern Queensland University of the Sunshine Coast Total Queensland Western Australia Curtin University of Technology Edith Cowan University Murdoch University The University of Notre Dame Australia The University of Western Australia Total Western Australia South Australia The Flinders University of South Australia 14.84 9.5 29 12.74 5.19 15.23 7.91 8.21 11.8 11.92 11.31 18.79 9.52 44.16 18.43 5.43 13.45 7.4 7.3 6.95 11.51 11.32 16.24 6.52 23.08 16.67 6.2 14.49 7.49 10.57 10.26 17.47 12.4 16.96 6.8 13.01 17.45 5.92 13.13 6.75 7.7 15.93 11.69 11.06 10.8 9.06 8.8 15.58 10.91 28.6 11.62 31.87 15.9 11.87 12.33 8.81 17.4 13.8 29.62 11.46 27.91 17.13 8.3 12.5 8.62 12.9 9.8 28.63 22.71 23.81 15.01 8.65 10.16 9.69 14.7 9.53 27.09 21.93 18.92 14.85 15.34 19.46 17.38 7.48 6.3 29.03 22.22 15.72 18.23 21.76 19.43 7.26 5.63 31.4 16.22 17.38 20.99 14.32 27.83 5.07 7.06 23.94 13.85 15.72 19.2 11.99 26.29 6.37 5.05 21.16 14.63 14.52 13.17 15.59 8.24 n/a 5.36 12.22 9.09 12.35 8.37 15.18 8.7 9.66 9 11.03 9.91 16.81 8.98 9.55 11.91 9.26 16.92 17.89 5.75 11.59 11.99 10.59 8.59 11.56 The University of Adelaide University of South Australia Total South Australia Tasmania Australian Maritime College University of Tasmania Total Tasmania Northern Territory Charles Darwin University Total Northern Territory Australian Capital Territory Australian Defence Force Academy The Australian National University University of Canberra Total Australian Capital Territory Multi-State Australian Catholic University Total Multi-State TOTAL 7.64 11.46 10.94 7.53 9.7 9.31 6.4 11.37 9.93 8.1 10.06 9.75 36.84 8.41 10.79 45.71 10.08 12.48 39.13 9.78 10.42 52.63 11.04 12.09 44.44 44.44 25.93 25.93 32.35 32.35 11.43 11.43 0 6.64 12.65 9.9 0 5.7 12.63 9.07 0 7.16 15.75 11.34 16.67 10.54 11.68 11.15 13.7 13.7 13.81 20 20 14.08 13.79 13.79 13.25 13.74 13.74 13.01 (a) Crude attrition rate year(x) = proportion of students commencing a bachelor course in year (x) who neither complete nor return in year (x + 1) Table 3. Crude Attrition Rate (a) for all commencing bachelor students by State and Higher Education Provider, 2001 to 2004 State/Higher Education Provider New South Wales Charles Sturt University Macquarie University Southern Cross University The University of New England The University of New South Wales The University of Newcastle The University of Sydney University of Technology, Sydney University of Western Sydney 2001 2002 2003 2004 20.75 14.86 32.13 26.67 10.31 14.75 12.71 12.57 20.67 21.49 13.86 33.27 27.26 10.81 16.87 13.02 12.25 17.57 20.15 10.94 27.31 25.84 9.88 15.28 12.21 10.85 17.92 21.2 10.41 27.73 25.66 10.6 14.67 10.81 11.84 21.33 University of Wollongong Total New South Wales Victoria Deakin University La Trobe University Monash University RMIT University Swinburne University of Technology The University of Melbourne University of Ballarat Victoria University Total Victoria Queensland Central Queensland University Griffith University James Cook University Queensland University of Technology The University of Queensland University of Southern Queensland University of the Sunshine Coast Total Queensland Western Australia Curtin University of Technology Edith Cowan University Murdoch University The University of Notre Dame Australia The University of Western Australia Total Western Australia South Australia The Flinders University of South Australia The University of Adelaide University of South Australia Total South Australia Tasmania Australian Maritime College University of Tasmania Total Tasmania Northern Territory Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education Charles Darwin University 13.91 17.13 14.14 17.2 15.33 16.27 13.12 16.29 19.3 19.77 13.42 16.84 16.87 15.03 17.46 25.98 17.38 19.17 21.42 13.52 17.43 17.96 16.34 17.95 24.02 17.91 17.46 20.56 12.23 14.99 16.07 15.29 21.83 24.14 16.8 17 19.03 12.25 15.96 16.51 14.48 21.09 20.48 16.07 20.84 20 24.75 17.25 15.27 27.13 32.6 20.09 22.44 23.65 26.58 18.37 15.29 28.56 38.64 21.76 24.5 22.35 27.07 15.7 15.57 26.67 38.83 21.26 22.36 21.84 26.46 17.38 13.82 27.52 36.19 20.88 15.52 22.67 18.36 28.11 13.21 17.67 15.67 21.82 19.55 20.51 11.72 17.53 14.02 22.07 18.8 19.73 11.95 16.84 14.12 20.97 20.84 19.25 11.03 16.65 20.96 16.94 18.44 18.63 21.22 16.52 18.64 18.75 19.94 16.26 17.09 17.58 18.75 14.68 18.11 17.36 27.27 17.19 17.54 27.17 18.4 18.74 30.23 17.32 17.77 35.06 17.61 18.14 20 35.14 38.3 34.18 44.44 33.84 34.38 31.99 Total Northern Territory Australian Capital Territory Australian Defence Force Academy The Australian National University University of Canberra Total Australian Capital Territory Multi-State Australian Catholic University Total Multi-State TOTAL 35.04 34.31 33.98 32.05 9.93 16.16 18.82 17.13 4.2 16.05 17.66 16.22 7.37 12.46 18.1 15.08 8.72 11.02 16.74 13.68 20.77 20.77 18.15 19.76 19.76 18.64 19.73 19.73 17.71 17.98 17.98 17.39 (a) Crude attrition rate year(x) = proportion of students commencing a bachelor course in year (x) who neither complete nor return in year (x + 1) Students, Selected Higher Education Statistics (DEST) Table 4. Retention Rate (a) for all domestic commencing bachelor students by State and Higher Education Provider, 2001 to 2004 State/Higher Education Provider New South Wales Charles Sturt University Macquarie University Southern Cross University The University of New England The University of New South Wales The University of Newcastle The University of Sydney University of Technology, Sydney University of Western Sydney University of Wollongong Total New South Wales Victoria Deakin University La Trobe University Monash University 2001 2002 2003 2004 76.64 83.64 66.99 71.76 88.17 85.04 86.3 86.39 76.34 85.2 81.27 76.79 84.26 67.3 71.48 87.51 82.38 85.55 86.33 78.02 84.6 80.89 77.6 86.76 70.56 72.84 88.82 84.36 86.56 88.89 79.55 85.27 82.32 76.62 87.54 68.13 72.88 88.06 84.83 87.7 86.65 76.75 86.21 81.87 79.01 78.25 84.03 78.71 77.17 83.57 79.43 77.77 85.47 80.45 78.61 86.15 RMIT University Swinburne University of Technology The University of Melbourne University of Ballarat Victoria University Total Victoria Queensland Central Queensland University Griffith University James Cook University Queensland University of Technology The University of Queensland University of Southern Queensland University of the Sunshine Coast Total Queensland Western Australia Curtin University of Technology Edith Cowan University Murdoch University The University of Notre Dame Australia The University of Western Australia Total Western Australia South Australia The Flinders University of South Australia The University of Adelaide University of South Australia Total South Australia Tasmania Australian Maritime College University of Tasmania Total Tasmania Northern Territory Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education Charles Darwin University Total Northern Territory Australian Capital Territory Australian Defence Force Academy The Australian National University University of Canberra 81.35 81.07 89.89 79.97 74.45 81.59 82.17 80.09 89.48 79.1 76.34 81.35 82.39 80.88 90.62 78.51 75.01 81.93 81.93 79.85 90.78 79.23 77.82 82.85 74.44 79.66 74.28 81.19 83.24 73.14 66.86 78.7 74.09 75.72 72.63 80 82.88 72.08 60.69 77.02 72.54 75.54 72.7 82.2 82.81 71.82 59.78 77.1 74.92 75.36 73.3 80.62 84.48 69.56 62.45 77.19 82.69 75.7 78.47 71.76 85.12 80.14 80.09 76.19 76.96 77.95 87.34 79.55 81.01 75.28 78.48 79.86 87.02 79.81 83.5 76.07 77.19 80.52 87.48 80.77 77.73 81.34 78.45 79.07 77.35 81.33 78.38 78.86 78.22 81.29 80.4 80.04 79.64 83.18 78.94 80.23 75.96 81.34 81.18 76.55 79.99 79.87 69.72 80.03 79.65 68.22 79.38 79.02 90 63.93 64.13 50 64.6 64.23 53.33 65.14 65 64.52 66.35 66.31 89.82 82.17 79.83 95.68 82.11 81.07 92.46 85.75 81.05 91.35 88.39 81.76 Total Australian Capital Territory Multi-State Australian Catholic University Total Multi-State TOTAL 81.52 82.4 83.74 85.36 78.33 78.33 80.34 79.86 79.86 79.72 79.28 79.28 80.5 80.96 80.96 80.74 (a) Retention rate year(x) = the number of students who commenced a bachelor course in year (x) and continue in year (x+1) as a proportion of students who commenced a bachelor course in year (x) and did not complete the course in year (x) (a) Retention rate year(x) = the number of students who commenced a bachelor course in year (x) and continue in year (x+1) as a proportion of students who commenced a bachelor course in year (x) and did not complete the course in year (x) Table 5. Retention Rate (a) for all overseas commencing bachelor students by State and Higher Education Provider, 2001 to 2004 State/Higher Education Provider New South Wales Charles Sturt University Macquarie University Southern Cross University The University of New England The University of New South Wales The University of Newcastle The University of Sydney University of Technology, Sydney University of Western Sydney University of Wollongong Total New South Wales Victoria Deakin University La Trobe University Monash University RMIT University Swinburne University of Technology The University of Melbourne University of Ballarat 2001 2002 2003 2004 84.47 90.43 69.72 86.96 94.72 83.88 91.93 91.7 86.14 85.9 87.95 80.45 90.43 55.84 80.44 94.5 86.27 92.46 92.6 91.39 87.11 87.93 83.35 93.46 75 81.64 93.75 84.8 92.43 89.37 87.28 81.31 86.89 82.28 93.19 86.1 81.4 94.02 86.3 93.09 92.26 80.85 87.92 88.47 88.79 90.13 90.92 83.61 88.66 70.52 80.61 87.86 87.4 90.92 81.84 85.66 69.66 81.87 91.31 87.3 91.11 86.6 89.86 70.85 76.24 91.13 89.05 89.99 84.84 89.7 72.32 77.67 Victoria University Total Victoria Queensland Central Queensland University Griffith University James Cook University Queensland University of Technology The University of Queensland University of Southern Queensland University of the Sunshine Coast Total Queensland Western Australia Curtin University of Technology Edith Cowan University Murdoch University The University of Notre Dame Australia The University of Western Australia Total Western Australia South Australia The Flinders University of South Australia The University of Adelaide University of South Australia Total South Australia Tasmania Australian Maritime College University of Tasmania Total Tasmania Northern Territory Charles Darwin University Total Northern Territory Australian Capital Territory Australian Defence Force Academy The Australian National University University of Canberra Total Australian Capital Territory Multi-State Australian Catholic University Total Multi-State TOTAL 67.76 83.22 71.71 82.11 75.1 84.48 80.21 84.63 84.23 80.39 81.51 91.58 93.26 69.58 77.78 83.49 81.45 77.74 77.78 91.78 94.1 66.92 83.78 81.74 78.63 85.47 71.04 94.37 92.32 75.23 85 83.55 80.49 87.85 72.13 92.94 94.54 78.03 84.21 84.82 86.13 83.99 91.47 n/a 94.55 87.26 90.53 87.33 91.37 84.82 91.17 90.01 90.5 88.41 89.68 83.19 90.85 89.98 87.39 89.91 81.74 82.11 94.09 87.7 87.25 91.94 87.67 88.27 88.51 91.9 90.01 90.26 90.73 93.14 87.55 89.2 87.04 91.63 89.02 89.48 61.11 90.49 87.87 52.94 89.18 86.65 60.87 89.79 89.12 47.37 88.61 87.54 54.29 54.29 72 72 67.65 67.65 87.5 87.5 100 93.23 86.33 89.59 100 94.3 86.78 90.73 100 92.76 83.57 88.36 83.33 89 87.06 88.02 85.19 85.19 85.4 77.85 77.85 85.21 82.44 82.44 86.11 84.02 84.02 86.39 (a) Retention rate year(x) = the number of students who commenced a bachelor course in year (x) and continue in year (x+1) as a proportion of students who commenced a bachelor course in year (x) and did not complete the course in year (x) Students, Selected Higher Education Statistics (DEST) Table 6. Retention Rate (a) for all commencing bachelor students by State and Higher Education Provider, 2001 to 2004 State/Higher Education Provider New South Wales Charles Sturt University Macquarie University Southern Cross University The University of New England The University of New South Wales The University of Newcastle The University of Sydney University of Technology, Sydney University of Western Sydney University of Wollongong Total New South Wales Victoria Deakin University La Trobe University Monash University RMIT University Swinburne University of Technology The University of Melbourne University of Ballarat Victoria University Total Victoria Queensland Central Queensland University Griffith University James Cook University Queensland University of Technology The University of Queensland University of Southern Queensland 2001 2002 2003 2004 78.49 84.85 67.26 72.63 89.57 84.93 87.04 87.22 78.14 85.35 82.37 77.76 86.02 66.33 72.01 89.11 82.86 86.64 87.61 80.87 85.28 82.26 79.24 88.92 71.29 73.36 90.02 84.41 87.5 89 80.97 84.25 83.25 77.95 89.5 71.09 73.48 89.29 85.05 88.65 88.05 77.28 86.64 83.18 80.31 79.66 86.07 82.41 82.8 84.66 80.1 73.15 82.02 80.49 78.16 86.08 82.03 81.58 83.26 79.7 75.29 81.57 82.04 79 87.41 84.36 83.29 84.33 77.8 75.03 82.69 82.73 80.32 87.46 83.33 82.48 85.08 78.66 78.48 83.4 78.69 79.76 74.8 82.36 84.34 72.29 77.18 76.02 72.94 81.24 84.4 70.74 75.08 77.33 72.56 83.92 84.05 72.75 77.34 77.91 73.19 82.21 85.88 71.97 University of the Sunshine Coast Total Queensland Western Australia Curtin University of Technology Edith Cowan University Murdoch University The University of Notre Dame Australia The University of Western Australia Total Western Australia South Australia The Flinders University of South Australia The University of Adelaide University of South Australia Total South Australia Tasmania Australian Maritime College University of Tasmania Total Tasmania Northern Territory Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education Charles Darwin University Total Northern Territory Australian Capital Territory Australian Defence Force Academy The Australian National University University of Canberra Total Australian Capital Territory Multi-State Australian Catholic University Total Multi-State TOTAL 67.09 79.51 61.38 77.84 60.91 78.33 63.61 78.75 83.99 76.95 80.98 71.76 86.38 81.84 84.01 77.87 79.83 78.95 88.02 82.11 85.53 77.49 80.46 80.27 87.69 82.69 85.38 78.42 78.32 80.65 88.64 82.82 78.45 82.47 80.87 80.72 78.22 82.85 80.87 80.7 79.3 83.13 82.15 81.7 80.45 84.85 81.16 81.97 72.14 82.2 81.85 72.07 80.94 80.6 68.48 82.1 81.63 63.47 81.83 81.28 90 63.68 63.88 50 64.87 64.51 53.33 65.2 65.07 64.52 66.87 66.82 90.03 83.48 80.64 82.46 95.77 83.87 81.86 83.53 92.63 87.2 81.47 84.55 91.19 88.49 82.49 85.72 78.67 78.67 81.33 79.76 79.76 80.87 79.51 79.51 81.78 81.31 81.31 82.08 (a) Retention rate year(x) = the number of students who commenced a bachelor course in year (x) and continue in year (x+1) as a proportion of students who commenced a bachelor course in year (x) and did not complete the course in year (x) Appendix Two: Internal Curtin data provided by Strategy and Planning FIRST YEAR RETENTION Curtin Domestic Bachelor Students Returning Year % Returning to same Course (a) % Returned to a differnt Course (b) "Course to Course" Retention 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (prelim) 72.8% 75.1% 73.6% 74.1% 73.7% 8.6% 9.0% 8.8% 9.0% 9.7% % Retained Overall (c) = (a+b) % Lost (100%-c) "Retention" "Attrition" 81.4% 84.1% 82.3% 83.2% 83.4% 18.6% 15.9% 17.7% 16.8% 16.6% Curtin International Offshore Bachelor Students Returning Year % Returning to same Course (a) % Returned to a differnt Course (b) "Course to Course" Retention 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (prelim) 85.4% 82.0% 82.2% 87.4% 84.8% 0.6% 1.8% 1.5% 2.2% 1.6% % Retained Overall (c) = (a+b) % Lost (100%-c) "Retention" "Attrition" 86.0% 83.9% 83.7% 89.6% 86.4% 14.0% 16.2% 16.3% 10.4% 13.6% All Curtin Bachelor Students Returning Year % Returning to same Course (a) % Returned to a differnt Course (b) "Course to Course" Retention 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (prelim) 79.9% 79.6% 77.9% 79.4% 79.1% 5.5% 6.0% 6.2% 6.5% 6.2% % Retained Overall (c) = (a+b) % Lost (100%-c) "Retention" "Attrition" 85.4% 85.6% 84.1% 85.9% 85.3% 14.6% 14.5% 15.9% 14.1% 14.7% Appendix Three: 2002 Data: from DEST Higher Education Attrition Rates 1994-2002: A Brief Overview RESEARCH NOTE No.1 March 2004 (Source: http://www.dest.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/8A245011-4F59-4D99-9D97-A1AD89D0C669/1043/1.pdf ) Table 1: Crude Attrition Rates for Domestic Students 2002 for selected universities Institution University of NSW RMIT University Queensland University of Technology Curtin University of Technology All students 15.6% 18.8% 17.2% 19.0% Undergraduate Students 10.4% 14.9% 16.0% 16.5% Table 2: Crude Attrition Rates for Domestic Students 2002 for Western Australian universities Institution Curtin University of Technology Edith Cowan University Murdoch University University of Notre Dame Australia University of Western Australia State Sub-total All students 19.0% 22.2% 17.6% 24.3% 12.1% 18.4% Undergraduate Students 16.5% 21.6% 16.3% 20.3 10.0% 16.8