KERR HIGH SCHOOL AP ENGLISH LITERATURE SUMMER READING 2014 EVOLVING CANON --- EMERGING LITERACIES What makes a novel or play a work of literary merit? Purpose: To prepare you for the transition to AP Literature and to provide you with an opportunity to experience contemporary and traditional fiction that is rich in meaning and technique. This summer you will be reading one play and two novels: a play of my choice, one novel from a list of contemporary titles, and the last piece is a novel of your own choice. In the spirit of self-determination, you are encouraged to choose books that interest you; however, you will be given tools to evaluate these self-selected novels and develop a critical opinion about these works. You will have the burden of proof, so choose wisely, and enjoy your summer reading. There will be a blogging component for one of the pieces. Please register on Turnitin.com before we leave for summer break. The class ID is: 7960716 and the password is: juice. ASSIGNED READING # 1: The Importance of Being Earnest---A Serious Comedy for Trivial People by Oscar Wilde You can find the text of this play online at www.online-literature.com/wilde/being_earnest . You will be blogging on the turnitin.com class page over a period of three weeks with one blog per week for a minimum total of 8 posts per blog: 4 original posts per week and 4 response posts per week which are thorough, insightful, and creative. Each question qualifies as a post. In order to receive a B, you will be required to post a minimum of 24 blogs for the three weeks we are blogging. You will have to post more than 24 blogs if you wish to receive a higher grade. All three blogs will start on the same date and run simultaneously. We will begin on Monday, June 16. If you are interested in being a blog leader or facilitator, please see me by May 16. All blogging will end on Thursday, July 3. (Blog questions/ideas taken from litstudies.org) 1 BLOG ONE TOPIC: What is it to “be Earnest,” and what is the importance of doing so? Now that we know Jack was always Earnest, what are we supposed think? How is “Earnest” still present among people we know in today’s society? How does money affect a person’s status in a society? Why is it no longer an acceptable practice to openly request materialistic things such as annual income for marriage? Is it a sign of improved civility? Why? BLOG TWO TOPIC: How does Oscar Wilde use comedy to comment on the values of his Victorian culture? What devices does Wilde use to satirize the Victorian notions of respect and reputation, social order, social rank or wealth, gender roles, marriage and courtship, sexual double standards, attitudes towards illness and death? How do literary devices help a writer convey his or her message more effectively? Identify several examples where characters say something paradoxical to give a comedic effect. What is the effect of juxtaposing a serious situation and trivial one? How is the play a comedy of manners? (What are the main themes? What are the characters’ foibles? What do they value most? How are they---characters, foibles, values---treated?) BLOG THREE TOPIC: Wilde originally subtitled The Importance of Being Earnest “A Serious Comedy for Trivial People” but changed that to “A Trivial Comedy for Serious People.” What is the difference between the two subtitles? In Wilde’s essay, “The Decay of Lying,” he insists that art (which he aligns with lying---spinning stories and creating beautiful images to serve as forms for the imagination) is superior to everyday life. Do you agree or disagree? Why? What are the superficial or trivial things that are considered serious by the characters? What are the serious things that get trivialized? What do you think are the serious problems these characters have? Does the play itself suggest that we should be serious about anything? For George Bernard Shaw, the play is “rib-tickling” but lacking in “humanity.” Do you agree with Shaw’s criticism of the play? 2 ASSIGNED READING #2: Choose one book from the list of contemporary novels I have carefully, painstakingly selected. This is step one in arming you with criteria to evaluate literary merit and explain your critical opinion about a text. For step two you will provide evidence that your selected novel meets (or doesn’t) the ten characteristics of what constitutes literary merit. Step One: Choose one novel from the following list: • The Wasted Vigil by Nadeem Aslam The Blind Assassin by Margaret Atwood And the Mountains Echoed by Khaled Hosseini The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd Orphan Train by Christina Baker Kline The Lowland by Jhumpa Lahiri House Rules by Jodi Picoult Mr. Penumbra’s 24-Hour Bookstore by Robin Sloane The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt The Assembler of Parts by Raoul Wientzen Step Two: Burden of proof: provide evidence for every item on the following list. 1. Entertains the reader and is interesting to read. 2. Does not merely conform to the expectations of a single genre or formula. 3. Has been judged to have artistic quality by the literary community (teachers, students, librarians, critics, other writers, the reading public). 4. Has stood the test of time in some way, regardless of the date of publication. 5. Shows thematic depth: the themes merit revisiting and study because they are complex and nuanced. 6. Demonstrates innovation in style, voice, structure, characterization, plot, and/or description. 7. May have a social, political or ideological impact on society during the lifetime of the author or afterward. 8. Does not fall into the traps of “pulp” fiction such as clichéd or derivative descriptions and plot devices, or sentimentality rather than earned emotion. 9. Is intended by the author to communicate in an artistic manner. 10. Is universal in its appeal (i.e., the themes and insights are not only accessible to one culture or time period). (from Barry Gilmore, Standing on Merit: The Role of Quality and Choice in Student Reading) 3 ASSIGNED READING #3: Choose one other novel of literary merit. This work may be contemporary or classic, but you will be required to defend your choice and to analyze and refer to it in class discussions and writing assignments. Choose a novel you have not yet read; be honest and show integrity. For ideas, visit the College Board website, Google strings such as “literary novels,” “award-winning novels,” etc., or talk to your local librarian and others you know (not the English teachers). After reading the novel, choose three passages (of AP-worthy length) for close reading that exhibit an author’s innovative style, structure, or any other of the ten characteristics that you contend make the novel one of literary merit. Annotate and analyze the passages accordingly. DEADLINES: 1. Assigned work for both novels is due Tuesday, August 26. Regardless of Fall or Spring semester enrollment, your work must be submitted on this date. Don’t forget that blogs for The Importance of Being Earnest are due by Thursday, July 3. The blogs will count as one major grade. Each assignment for the novels will count as a major grade. 2. Ten reading record cards are also due on Tuesday, August 26. The cards will count as one major grade. See instructions below. 3. If you are enrolled for the Spring semester, please make arrangements to take the exam during any period on Tuesday, August 26. Your exam will be in an AP-style multiple choice and timed writing format over your summer reading. The exam will count as one major grade. READING RECORD CARD INSTRUCTIONS One of the major problems confronting students taking the AP English Literature Exam is the request on some prompts that asks for the students to provide examples from what they have read to support their answers. One means to help you is the use of a memory system called Reading Record Cards. You may use either 4”x 6” or 5” x 8” index cards or make cards of these sizes on card stock. Use these cards to record information about the books that you have read this year, in past school years, or at home: one book per card / back and front. You will use these cards as a 4 flashcard review system when it comes time for studying for your exam. The format for the card follows. You may either write neatly or type your cards. Title of Text Author Date of Publication Genre Setting (time, place, significance) Point of View / Narrator Characters (for each character include brief descriptions; identify protagonist, antagonist; designate major and minor characters; textual evidence to support your description) Conflict(s) facing the protagonist Theme(s) and Motif(s): list significant ones along with short description Summary / Plot synopsis: be brief but write enough to help you remember details Irony---is there any and what does it contribute to the story Significant Symbols or other literary elements: label, give a specific example, and brief explanation of its relevance to the work Significant syntactical passages Major quotes (3-5) Please feel free to contact me at harrisonhouse@windstream.net or message me at my Facebook which is: KathleenAnnSchreiberHarrison should you need help or clarification. (Please note that you can “message” me on Facebook without having to “friend” me.) I look forward to having you in my class next year. Have a wonderful summer! Ms. Harrison 5