The George Washington University Medical Center School of Medicine and Health Sciences PCHI 30150: Psychopathology and Conceptual Models Course Meeting Dates and Times: Course Director: Mondays Thursdays 1-2 1:30-4 Name: Charles P. Samenow, MD, MPH Email: csamenow@mfa.gwu.edu Course Coordinator: Name: Shaira Morales Email: smorales@mfa.gwu.edu Room: 201/101 Phone: 202-741-2875 Office Hours: TBD Phone: 202-741-2871 Course Overview: The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the biological, psychological and social determinants of abnormal human behavior. The course will use in-class lectures, readings, small group exercises, video vignettes and live-patient interviews. By the end of the course, you should be able to identify and state the epidemiology, symptomatology, course, genetic and environmental determinants and treatment options for the major psychiatric disorders. You will also be expected to identify and apply the theoretical and clinical concepts in the evaluation and initial treatment of the psychiatric patient and present that formulation in a standard medical write-up form. The material covered includes 1) psychiatric interviewing and the biopsychosocial formulation, 2) biological, psychological and social determinants of behaviors, 3) the major clinical psychiatric disorders, and 4) an introduction to somatic and psychosocial treatments. Curriculum Interface: This course contributes to the following curriculum objectives: Medical Knowledge: Apply the scientific basis of the normal structure, development, function, and relationships among the major organ systems of the body to concepts of health and disease. Link biochemical, physiological, neurological, and immunological mechanisms to their role in maintaining body homeostasis. Apply principles of pathophysiology to diseases and disorders. Compare and contrast the genetic processes and environmental influences on health and on disease and its treatment. Interpret the role of normal human biological, cognitive, psychological, and behavioral development across the life span as determinants of health and illness. Interpret the clinical, laboratory, pathologic, and radiologic manifestations of common diseases in patient care Apply pharmacological principles to medical therapeutics. Apply the principles of epidemiology to the practice of medicine for the individual and the local and global communities. 1 Patient Care: Elicit a complete and accurate patient history including belief systems, spiritual and cultural issues and incorporate these into the comprehensive care of a patient. Perform an accurate and relevant screening and focused physical and mental status examinations. Select appropriate physical examination techniques, laboratory tests, radiologic, and other clinical studies and interpret the results. Formulate a plan for the diagnosis and treatment of common medical conditions. Identify opportunities for early intervention, prevention, and health education taking into account barriers to change. Interpersonal and Communication Skills: Demonstrate empathic patient-centered communication. Synthesize and present a coherent description of the patient s clinical condition based upon the information obtained from the patient and other resources. Consider the patient's culture, beliefs and level of health literacy in communicating effectively. Practice Based Learning and Improvement: Apply reflection and feedback to incorporate lessons learned into future practice. Utilize electronic and other resources in the practice of life-long learning. Apply medical standards, clinical practice guidelines, and practice algorithms appropriately for individual patients or populations. Systems Based Practice: Discuss the role of advocacy and healthcare policy in improving patient care. Use system resources available to patients and communities for health education, treatment, and rehabilitation of medical and psychiatric conditions. Define the elements in the healthcare system that lead to disparities in health and access to healthcare. Explain how diverse cultures and belief systems impact perception of health and illness and response to symptoms, diseases, and diagnostic and treatment interventions. Professionalism: Demonstrate ethical behavior including: Compassionate treatment of patients, Respect for privacy and dignity, Honesty and integrity, Truthfulness, Patient Advocacy, Confidentiality, Accountability 2 Course Learning Objectives: By the end of this course, each student should be able to: 1. Identify the epidemiology, symptomatology, course, causality (including genetic risk) and treatment options for the major DSM-IV psychiatric disorders. 2. Demonstrate the major elements of a psychiatric interview, mental status exam, and psychiatric write-up 3. Construct a psychiatric diagnosis based upon patient data including the patient history, symptom presentation, mental status exam, laboratory data, and collateral information. 4. Formulate a psychiatric diagnosis using the biospychosocial model. 5. Recognize neuroanatomic structures and functional interconnections (circuits) to behavioral symptom presentation, emotional regulation and syndrome management. 6. Apply major psychosocial theories to psychiatric illness and treatments. 7. Distinguish common mental disorders from each other and from normal human behavior. Required Materials: Primary: Campbell and Rohrbaugh (2006). The Biopsychosocial Fomulation Manual. New York: Routledge. Andreasen and Black (2011). Introductory Textbook of Psychiatry. Arlington, VA: APPI Secondary: Sahler and Carr (2007) The Behavioral Sciences and Healthcare Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe. Note: In some cases the Sahler text is recommended to supplement the primary readings. The section on psychopathology is not in sufficient detail for this course and should only be used for review purposes. Recommended (Optional) Material: American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. (4th edition – Text Revision; DSMIV-TR). Washington, DC: Author.* * Available Online 3 Course Requirements, Deadlines, and Grading Values: ASSIGNMENT POINTS 1. Exam I 45 2. Exam II 45 DUE 3. Online Learning Modules P/F You will complete several online modules that include a patient video with an accompanying written exercise. These modules form the building blocks to the full patient interview and write-up that you will complete by the end of the course. 4. Small Groups Attendance is mandatory for all small groups. Two small groups occur during normal class time. Two additional small groups occur in the evening when you will accompany your group leader into the hospital to interact with psychiatric patients. Any absences must be approved by the course director prior to the small group. You will be graded on your attendance and participation in your small groups. Attendance Participation Psychiatric Write-Up Differential Diagnosis/Treatment 10 10 20 20 5. On-line Practice Questions P/F Each “block” will have a series of board style questions for students to use as a review of material and for preparation for the exam. Questions can be found on blackboard. 6. Psychiatric Selectives P/F (and extra credit) See Below 7. Patient Write-Up 50 Please use the model history and physical templates provided to you during lecture, small groups and the Biopscyhosocial Fomulation Manual. 8. Final Exam TOTAL: 100 300 Grading: Honors: 270-300 Pass: 225 - 269 Conditional: 210-224 Fail: < 210 4 Psychiatric Selectives and Honors Grade: To receive honors, students must attend one film, panel discussion and/or observation during the course and write a 1-page reflection on their experience. Schedule of films and guidelines for the reflection will be posted on blackboard and distributed in class. DATE ACTIVITY Film TBD One-Woman Show 12 Step Observation Observation of Rounds Psychiatric Nursing Observation Psychiatric Social Work Observation Psychiatric Emergency Room Honor Code: All examinations, papers, and other graded work products and assignments are to be completed in conformance with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences Honor Code. Confidentiality of patients, particularly psychiatric patients, is of the highest importance. Any patient information obtained through hospital observations, patient write-ups, attending clinical settings should be highly protected. First names only or initials should be used on all assignments. At no time should information be shared with others for purposes outside of learning and/or clinical care. Your Wellness and Mental Health: Medical school can be hazardous to your health. We demand a lot of you. You expect a lot of yourself. Make sure to take time during the semester for friends and fun. Take breaks from studying. Explore Washington. Visit home. The study of psychiatry can be particularly demanding. Often times, students suffer from or are close to those who suffer from the illnesses that we will study. More often, students read about a disorder and believe that it applies to them. Remember, we all have elements of many of the disorders which wax and wane over time. If you feel overwhelmed, have concerns about yourself or others, please reach out. It is unethical for any faculty member to provide psychiatric treatment to you. But, we are happy to refer you to others who can. You may contact any lecturer on this list for a referral and there is no expectation that you share why you need that referral. Alternatively, the Student Health Services ((202) 994-6827) and University Counseling Services ((202) 994-5300) are there for you as well. Finally, the Dean’s office also has an extensive network of mental health providers. 5 Class Schedule – Will meet in Ross 201 unless otherwise indicated Date Thurs 1/5 1:30 – 3:30 Mon 1/9 3:00-4:00 (Room 101) Thurs 1/12 1:30 – 2:30 Thurs 1/12 2:30 – 4:00 Mon 1/16 Thurs 1/19 1:30-2:30 Thurs 1/19 2:40 – 3:40 Mon 1/23 1:00 – 2:00 (Room 101) Thurs 1/26 1:30 – 4:00 Topic Course Overview: The Biopsychosocial Model Psychiatric Interviewing and Mental Status Exam Building a Psychiatric Diagnosis Small Group #1: Intro and Mental Status Exam NO CLASS Depressive Disorders and Suicide Risk Assessment Lecturer Samenow Readings BFM: 1 - 12 Samenow ITP: 16 – 55 Samenow ITP: 3 -14 BFM 13-19 Adjustment Disorders, Bereavement and Demoralization Mania and Bipolar Disorders Akman Lieberman ITP: Review 141-163 CASE STUDIES: Depression and Suicide Samenow ITP: 389-398 Sahler: 183 188 Due Reflection Due Lieberman ITP: 141 – 163 BFM: 54-59, 75-84 ITP: 359-368 Mon 1/30 1:00 – 2:00 TBD Thurs 2/2 1:30 – 4:00 Mon 2/6 1:00-2:00 CASE STUDIES: Anxiety Disorders PEER REVIEW: MSE AND SUICIDE RISK ASSESSMENT Frank/Samenow Thurs 2/9 12:00-2:00 Stress Response, PTSD and Dissociative Disorders Griffith ITP: 197 – 205, 225-235 Sahler: 55-62 Mon 2/13 1:00 – 2:00 Tues 2/14 1:30 – 3:30 Thurs 2/16 9:00 – 11:00 (Room 101) Psychosis Afkhami ITP: 107 – 139 Review: Putting it All Together EXAM #1 Samenow Mental Status/ Suicide Risk Write Up Due ITP: 169 – 197 Samenow Mental Status/ Suicide Risk Peer Review Due 6 Thurs 2/16 11:00-12:00 (Room 101) Mon 2/20 Thurs 2/23 1:30 – 4:00 Review Exam #1 Samenow NO CLASS Alcohol and Substance Related Disorders President’s Day Samenow Mon 2/27 1:00 – 2:00 Somatoform Disorders Catapano Thurs 3/1 1:30 – 4:00 CASE STUDIES: Delirium, Dementia and Secondary Syndromes Women’s Mental Health CASE STUDIES: Personality Disorders Samenow/Norris/ Trinidad SPRING BREAK TBD Mon 3/5 1:00 – 2:00 Thurs 3/8 1:30 – 4:00 3/12 – 3/17 Mon 3/19 1:00 – 2:00 Wed 3/21 9:00 – 11:00 Mon 3/26 1:00 – 2:00 (Room 101) Tues 3/27 1:30 – 4:00 Fri 3/30 9:00 – 12:00 Mon 4/2 1:00 – 2:00 Thurs 4/5 1:30 – 4:00 Mon 4/9 1:00 – 2:00 Thurs 4/12 1:30 – 4:00 Mon 4/16 1:00 – 2:00 Thurs 4/19 1:30 – 3:30 Mon 4/23 1:00 – 2:00 ITP: 241-283 Sahler: 40-44, 63-71 BFM: 59-61 ITP: 207-220, 235-239 ITP: 83 – 105 Frank SPRING BREAK ITP: 285 – 317 BFM: 40 - 53 SPRING Biopsychosocial Formulation Due BREAK PEER REVIEW: Biopsychosocial Formulation Sleep Disorders Samenow BFM: 63-70 Biopsychosocial Formulation Peer Review Jain ITP: 443-464 REVIEW: Putting it all together EXAM #2 AND REVIEW Gender Identity Samenow Akman/Samenow Moved to Human Sexuality Samenow/Houston (Turning Point: Bring Clickers) CASE STUDIES: Child Development and Psychopathology ADD and Robb Psychostimulants Sexual Disorders and Samenow Paraphilias Sexual Dysfunctions Catapano ITP: 399 – 420, 428-441 CASE STUDIES: Eating Disorders and Adolescence No Class ITP: 343 – 357 Samenow ITP: 420-428 ITP: 330-338 ITP: 321-330 7 Thurs 4/26 1:30 – 2:30 Introduction to Psychopharmacology Thurs 4/26 2:30 – 4:00 SMALL GROUP: Establishing a Diagnosis Complementary and Alternative Practice in Psychiatry In-Class Patient Interview and Discussion ECT and Emerging Therapies Psychotherapy and Social Interventions Small Group #3: Psychotherapy and Wrap-Up Review: Putting It All Together EXAM #3 Mon 4/30 1:00 – 2:00 Thurs 5/3 1:30 – 4:00 (Room 101) Mon 5/7 1:00 – 2:00 Thurs 5/10 1:30 - 2:30 Thurs 5/10 2:30 – 4:00 TBD Wed 5/16 9:00-11:00 (Room 101) Wed 5/16 11:00-12:00 (Room 101) Review of Exam #3 Samenow ITP: 512 – 530; 538 – 543 Kogan TBD Samenow BFM: 111130 Samenow ITP:546-551 Samenow/Frank ITP: 477 – 499 White Coat Required Live Patient Interview Due Samenow (Turning Point: Bring Clickers) Samenow All classes are in Room 201, unless otherwise noted BFM = Biopsychosocial Formulation Manual ITP = Introductory Textbook of Psychiatry 8