ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY The University of Missouri-Columbia (MU), founded in 1839, is Missouri's first, largest and most comprehensive public university and its primary research institution. In 1870, the University was approved as a land-grant university under the Morrill Act of 1862. MU is the largest of the four campuses of the University of Missouri system and the oldest state university west of the Mississippi River. Other campuses are in St. Louis, Kansas City and Rolla. MU's primary mission in research and doctoral education provides enhanced opportunities and challenges in the undergraduate areas of humanities, arts, and sciences and in selected professional fields and provides the basis for service to the people of the state via outreach programs. MU continues its historic mission through its emphasis on excellence in instruction, scholarship and service. Master's Degrees were first awarded in 1846. The first Doctor of Philosophy Degree was awarded in 1899. MU is one of the most comprehensive and diverse universities in the United States. MU is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. As a member of the American Association of Universities (AAU) and a university classified "Research I" by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, MU, with its 18 schools and colleges, is a premier provider of undergraduate, graduate and professional education. The combination of diversity of academic and co-curricular offerings in a predominantly residential student environment at MU promotes interdisciplinary study and research. The comprehensive nature of the University and the breadth of graduate programs and professional schools are distinctive features of the institution. The strength of MU in research, creative achievement, and advanced graduate education enriches the quality of instruction for both undergraduate and graduate students. The activities of the University contribute to the improvement of the quality of life and economic development for Missourians. The University supplies research-based educational programs and information through University of Missouri Extension to various constituencies in every county throughout the state. International studies and exchanges also lead to a broader understanding of cultural and social values. MU serves as a local and regional resource for the arts and other cultural activities. Approximately one-third of MU's budget comes from state appropriations. The sources of the remainder of the budget include private gifts, grants, contracts, student tuition and fees, auxiliary enterprises and University Hospital and Clinics. In 2004-2005, MU received approximately $205 million from outside sources in support of research and other scholarly activities. MU also enjoys broad support from its alumni. MU enrolls approximately 27,000 select and diverse students, including 5,051 graduate and 1,069 professional students from all 50 states and from over 100 countries. Approximately 77% of the total number of MU undergraduate students are Missouri residents. The number of MU students who are National Merit/Achievement Scholars places MU among the top 20 public institutions nationally. MU offers more than 2,000 different courses each semester leading to nearly 290 degree programs. Our freshman retention rate is a 84.8%. The MU campus provides a rich environment in which students and instructors can reach beyond traditional fields and methods of study and expand their educational experiences. The University offers many developmental experiences outside the classroom, including concerts, theatrical productions, fine art, and cultural exhibits and films. Many campus groups sponsor specialized seminars and lectures by distinguished visiting scholars. The Columbia campus has approximately 6000 faculty, 6,120 graduate and professional students and 20,883 undergraduate students. MU's graduate and professional students come from all 50 states and more than 100 countries. Many faculty and students participate in international exchange programs. The Campus's design Mizzou, as it is affectionately called, is pleasantly landscaped and located near the center of Columbia. The campus is divided historically and architecturally into the White Campus and the Red Campus. The Red Campus, centered around Francis Quadrangle, dates to before the turn of the century and features buildings of red brick manufactured at local refractories. Dating from 1900, the White Campus spreads east and south of the Red Campus and derives its name from the exterior building walls of locally quarried white limestone. More recently constructed buildings in each campus area have maintained these architectural styles and colors. Many of the older buildings have been renovated to house modern and efficient classrooms and laboratories but retain their exterior character. Numerous parks, natural settings and gardens are located throughout the campus. Ellis library and two student unions are centrally located. Most buildings are handicap accessible and the campus has outstanding recreational facilities. As a part of the Big Eight Athletic Conference, MU shares a rich tradition in major college athletic competition. MU teams compete against nationally ranked teams. Kansas City and St. Louis also have several professional sports such as football, baseball and hockey. There are numerous local amateur teams that provide opportunities for competition and fellowship.