Ms. J. Valentine jvalentineshs@ci.stamford.ct.us jvalentineshs@gmail.com (203)977-4258 AP Psychology Syllabus Course Description: Advanced Placement Psychology (AP Psych) will introduce students to the study of behavior and mental processes. AP Psych will be taught through a combination of lectures, class discussions, and the review of case studies and experiments. The course will encompass the facts, principles and phenomena associated with the various subfields of psychology. AP Psych will be taught as if the student were enrolled at a college or university. Thus said, the level of work and corresponding expectations of the student will far exceed those of normal high school classes. This course is designed to prepare the student for the AP exam in early May. Course Objectives This course aims to help students: Understand the fundamental concepts and theories of psychology. Learn the basic skills of psychological research, and use these skills to devise research projects and interpret research results. Relate psychological principles to their own lives. Develop introspective skills to examine their decisions and relationships more thoroughly. Use their growing knowledge of psychology to carefully and objectively evaluate current theories, trends, and issues in the field of psychology. Prepare for successful completion of the Advanced Placement Psychology exam. Textbook Myers, David G. (2007) Psychology, Eighth Edition. New York: Worth Publishers. Supplies 2 three-ring binders for this class only – at 1.5 (everyday) and 3 inches wide (home) Lined paper 1 set of 5 dividers & 2 sets of 8-tabs Blue/black pen Highlighter A spiral notebook (for use as a vocabulary journal) for this class only Pencil Grading Policies Students should expect to have homework assignments every night of the week. Most often, homework will consist of reading assignments from the textbook. Students are required to read the textbook actively, updating their vocabulary journal in their spiral notebook. Their will be almost daily reading quizzes to assess your comprehension of the material. In addition to daily homework assignments, students are expected to complete a study guide for each unit of study. The study guide questions will be provided, and the completed study guide will be due at the end of the unit (on the day of the unit test). Late work will not be accepted. In order to accurately assess your efforts and learning, there will be a wide variety of assignments. Your quarter grade will be derived from the following: 3-4 Formal Tests ( a unit test at the end of each unit consisting of 25 multiple choice questions, 5 terms to define and one open response essay.) 2-3 Projects and Writing Assignments. Almost daily reading quizzes of 5-10 questions (will cumulatively count as a test grade) A wide variety of homework assignments: taking notes from the textbook, answering questions, writing responses to readings or videos, or highlighting articles. A vocabulary journal in 3 columns: term, definition, and vivid example. Resources for Teaching AP Psychology Duffy, Karen G., ed. Annual Editions: Psychology. Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, 2002, 2004. Fineburg, Amy C. Teacher’s Resource Binder (to accompany Blair-Brocker, Charles and Ernst, Randal M.: Thinking About Psychology). New York: Worth, 2003. Halonen, Jane, and Cynthia Gray, eds. The Critical Thinking Companion for Introductory Psychology, Second Edition. New York: Worth, 2001. Hock, Roger R. Forty Studies that Changed Psychology: Explorations into the History of Psychological Research, 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002. Pettijohn, Terry. Classic Edition Sources: Psychology, Fourth Edition. Dubuque: McGraw Hill Contemporary Learning Series, 2007. Weiten, Wayne. Psychology: Themes and Variations, Seventh Edition. Belmont, CA: Thompson Wadsworth, 2007. Zimbardo, Philip. Psychology: AP Edition. Boston: Pearson, Allyn & Bacon, 2007. Attendance: If students are not in class, they are not learning all of the material covered. Attendance and participation in class are an integral part of the student’s grade. In accordance with the Stamford High School Attendance Policy, eight absences in a quarter will result in failure for the term. Two unexcused absences (cuts) in a quarter will result in failure for the term. Three tardies are considered an absence, and a tardy of twenty minutes or more is considered an absence. If a student must be absent, he/she must be accompanied by a note from a parent or physician upon their return. If there are any questions, please consult the Stamford High School Attendance Policy. Students are responsible for collecting all make-up work, and have a maximum of 3 days to complete missing assignments. If a student is going to be out for an extended period of time, arrangements for work to be sent home can be made through his/her guidance counselor or via email. If you are absent on the day of a test or quiz, you must make it up the day you return. It is the student’s responsibility to contact the teacher and set up a time to take the test. Academic Responsibility: Misrepresenting others’ work as your own is intellectual dishonesty. Because research and learning are often best done in groups, collaboration with classmates is expected. However, all work on tests must be individual and all reports and journals must be written in your own words. You must properly cite resources and people used in your research. You will receive a zero and parents will be notified if any work is plagiarized. 2 Extra Help: Extra help is available to all students. Please come as soon as you feel the slightest concern: don’t wait until you are completely overwhelmed. We can schedule time during study hall, after school, and for various review sessions to be announced. Take advantage of this opportunity! Confidentiality and Respect: In order to ensure a comfortable and productive class, everyone must be responsible, accountable and respectful. Thoughts shared are to remain confidential to the class. Course Outline First Semester I. Introducing Psychology (2 weeks) a. What is Psychology? b. Psychology’s Perspectives c. Psychology’s Methods i. Description ii. Correlation iii. Experimentation iv. Statistical Reasoning d. Ethics Sources: Myers, Prologue and Chapter 1 Nova special—Genie: The Secrets of the Wild Child Projects: Naturalistic observation in the field with a partner Design your own experiment—Write a three page ‘lab report’ with Introduction, Methods section and Conclusion. In your conclusion, predict your results and describe modifications for future study. Essential Questions: How should psychologists address the ethical dilemma presented in Genie’s case when treatment and research conflict? In what cases is deceptive research justifiable? How could ‘thinking like a psychologist’ affect students’ lives? II. Biological Bases of Behavior (3 weeks) a. The Brain b. The Nervous System c. Neural Communication d. The Endocrine System Sources: Myers, Chapters 2 & 3 Nova special--The Secrets of the Mind The Brain Series and The Mind Series 3 Projects: “A Silhouette with a View”—collage of brain parts and functions Essential Questions: What does the current research about brain functioning suggest about optimum learning? What do case studies show about the interaction between neurology and personality? Are we ‘nothing but’ the product of nature and nurture? Is the recent revolution in psychopharmacology good for society? III. Sensation and Perception (3 weeks) a. Sensing the World: Some basic principles b. Vision c. Hearing d. The Other Senses e. Perceptual Illusions f. Perceptual Organization g. Perceptual Interpretation Sources: Myers, Chapters 5 & 6 Projects: Group presentations on a sense—in a small group create a visual aid and teach the class about your assigned sense. Virtual field trip—optical illusions Essential Questions: To what extent does out mind consciously control our sensations and perceptions? How do unconscious perceptual biases influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions? IV. States of Consciousness (2 weeks) a. Studying Consciousness b. Sleep and Dreams c. Hypnosis d. Drugs and Consciousness Sources: Myers, Chapter 7 Guest Speaker---Clinical Psychologist hypnotizes the class Projects: Dream analysis using Faraday’s, Freud’s, and Jung’s methods (3-5 page paper) Essential Questions: How does recent research on Buddhist monk’s meditating and professional athlete’s seeking flow relate to students’ lives? 4 What is the nature of consciousness? How can it be best studied? V. Personality (1.5 weeks) a. Historical Perspectives on Personality i. Psychoanalytic perspective ii. Humanistic perspective b. Contemporary Research on Personality i. The Trait Perspective ii. The Social-Cognitive Perspective c. Assessment Techniques Sources: Myers, Chapter 15 Projects: Take Kiersey Temperament sorter. Personality analysis-select any person (famous, friend, family) and describe their personality. Analyze the person’s personality using the terms and ideas from one perspective (3-5 page paper) Essential Questions: What is the role of the unconscious in shaping our personalities? What psychoanalytical ideas are helpful in understanding family members and friends’ behaviors and feelings? Is Freud ‘dead’? How valid and useful are personality inventories? Which personality theory provides the most accurate explanation for how personality develops? VI. Learning (1.5 weeks) a. Classical Conditioning b. Operant Conditioning c. Learning by observation d. Cognitive Processes in Learning Sources: Myers, Chapter 8 Discovering Psychology learning segment Projects: Use conditioning to modify your own or someone else’s behavior (2-3 page paper) Essential Questions: Is it ethical to use aversive conditioning to eliminate maladaptive or harmful behavior? What role does freewill play in determining individual’s thoughts and actions? 5 Evaluate BF Skinner’s legacy. Do you agree with Lauren Slater’s evaluation of Skinner as an evil manipulator? VII. Memory (1 week) a. Information Processing Model i. encoding ii. Storage iii. retrieval b. Forgetting c. Memory Construction d. Improving Memory Sources: Myers, Chapter 9 Scientific Frontiers Essential Questions: How is memory linked to identity? What is the social impact of recent research demonstrating the subjective nature of memory construction? Evaluate Elizabeth Loftus’s impact on the debate about the veracity of repressed memories? Could you serve on a jury for a child sexual abuse case relying on recovered memories? How can we use recent research on memory to improve student learning? VIII. Thinking and Language (1 week) a. Thinking b. Problem Solving and Creativity c. Language d. Thinking and Language Sources: Myers, Chapter 10 Projects: Debate the relationship between language and thinking Analyze advertisements Essential Questions: Can thought exist without language? How does cross cultural research help to clarify the relationship between language and thought? How logical is an individual’s thought process? What impact does bias have on our decision making? IX. Intelligence and Testing (1 week) a. The Origins of Intelligence Testing b. What is Intelligence? c. Accessing Intelligence 6 d. e. f. g. The Dynamics of Intelligence Genetic and Environmental Influences of Intelligence Standardization and Norms Reliability and Validity Sources: Myers, Chapter 11 Discovering Psychology Intelligence and Testing segment Projects: One page persuasive speech about an aspect of intelligence or standardization testing. Class project—Construct an intelligence test to assess Gardner’s multiple intelligences. Essential Questions: Are intelligence tests inherently culturally biased? Is intelligence a general mental ability or many specific abilities? To what extent is intelligence determined by genes? By one’s environment? Why does this aspect of the nature—nurture debate matter? Review for midterms: We will practice writing and grading open-response questions—students act as readers and evaluate other students’ practice essays. The midterm will be structured and graded like an AP Psychology test. It will have 100 multiple choice questions and two open response questions. Second Semester X. Psychological Disorders (3 weeks) a. Perspectives on Psychological Disorders b. Anxiety Disorders c. Mood Disorders d. Schizophrenia e. Personality Disorders Sources: Myers, Chapter 16 The Brain Series Discovering Psychology psychopathology segment Psychsim CDrom Projects: Case conferences (5-7 page paper): Read a novel where the main character suffers from a mental illness. Analyze and diagnose the main character. Present your analysis to the class. Research your diagnosis and compare your character’s course of illness with research. Essential Questions: How can we develop empathy for individuals with mental illness? To what extent does society stigmatize mental illness? What are benefits and burdens of diagnostic labeling and using the DSMIV? 7 XI. Therapy (1.5 weeks) a. Psychological Therapies b. Evaluating Psychotherapies c. Biomedical Therapies d. Preventing Psychological Disorders Sources: Myers, Chapter 17 Guest Speaker Projects: Debate ECT Psychological Therapies role-plays. Essential Questions: What are rewards and challenges working as a therapist? Whose responsibility is treatment of the mentally ill? In what cases should adults have treatment imposed on them? XII. The Developing Person (1.5 weeks) a. Prenatal Devilment b. Infancy and Childhood c. Adolescence d. Adulthood e. Death and Dying f. Reflections on the Life Span Sources: Myers, Chapter 4 The Breakfast Club Projects: Apply Marcia’s, Kohlberg’s, and Erikson’s ideas to the main characters in The Breakfast Club Baby Books Essential Questions: To what extent is developmental caused by forces within the individual? By societal forces? Do our personality characteristics stay the same through out our life, or do we become different people as we age? What is the significance of research about cognitive, social and emotional development? How can we best help individuals (including ourselves) who are grieving? XIII. Motivation and Emotion (1.5 weeks) a. Motivational Concepts b. Hunger c. Sexual Motivation d. The Need to Belong 8 e. f. g. h. i. Motivation at Work Theories of Emotion Embodied Emotions Expressed Emotions Experienced Emotions Sources: Myers, Chapters 12 and 13 Projects: Groups will view, discuss and analyze MIT mind conference excerpts with Buddhists Monks. Essential Questions: How does the research on motivation and peak performance relate to students’ lives? XIV. Social Psychology (2.5 weeks) a. Social Thinking b. Social Influence c. Social Relations i. Prejudice ii. Aggression iii. Conflict iv. Attraction v. Altruism vi. Peacemaking Sources: Myers, Chapter 18 Candid Camera Classics Discovering Psychology social psychology segments Projects: Conduct a social psychology experiment and present findings to the class Essential Questions: What factors increase conformity and the possibility of deindividuation? To what extent does the situation determine individual thoughts, feelings and actions? What are the lessons derived from Milgram’s, Zimbardo’s and Jane Elliot’s research? What is the best way to address racism and prejudice? Review for the AP test: Two weeks before the test: There will be 4 after school sessions meeting time and place TBA to address any concerns or questions about the exam. Students should plan on attending at least one study session and are welcome to attend all. 9 Students should plan upon entry into class to form “study groups” this is NOT mandatory, but highly recommend to enhance your in-class learning and preparation for the exam. 10