Chemistry I - First term final exam Multiple Choice – Scantron 150 questions You will be provided a periodic table, which contains the element names on the front and the polyatomic ion list on the back. You will be allowed ONE 3” X 5” note card and a calculator. You should know the basics (terms & basic facts) about: organic chemistry analytical chemistry physical chemistry inorganic chemistry biochemistry hypothesis theory law scientific method mass weight volume physical change chemical change mixture element compound molecule heterogeneous homogeneous states of matter Dalton’s Atomic Theory group period Kelvin celcius precision accuracy proton neutron electron isotope atomic number mass number average atomic mass frequency wavelength photons Aufbau principle Pauli exclusion principle Ground state Excited state Energy level Orbitals Electron spin Dimitri Mendeleev Glenn Seaborg nonmetals metalloids noble gases alkali metals (group IA) alkaline earth metals (group IIA) halogens (group VIIA) ionization energy atomic radius electronegativity ion atom molecule compound diatomic elements alpha particles beta particles gamma ray Half-life fission fusion covalent bond ionic bond VSEPR* octet rule Problems You should be able to work basic problems dealing with: physical or chemical change element names/symbols metric prefixes (centi-, milli-, kilo-) Celcius to Kelvin conversion OR Kelvin to Celcius significant digits scientific notation density unit conversions (inches to cm, seconds to hours, etc) english to metric conversions for length, volume, mass (2.54cm = 1 inch, 0.946 L = 1 quart, 454 g = 1 pound) balance nuclear reaction equations count protons, neutrons, and electrons in isotopes electron configurations (including ions) Nomenclature {naming compounds, writing formulas} Lewis structures* Molecular Geometry* Half-life Chemistry 1 Term 1 exam sample problems by topic physical or chemical change boiling water burning wood melting aluminum separating sand from water element names/symbols know element symbols from handout during 1st week of class metric prefixes (centi-, milli-, kilo-) Convert 54 mm to m. Convert 9.2 X 10-5 cL to L. Convert 5.12 kg to g. Celcius to Kelvin conversion OR Kelvin to Celcius Convert 23 degrees C to Kelvin Convert 50 K to degrees C significant digits Round 8.9456 to 3 significant digits. Round 513431 to 2 significant digits. Add 4.324 + 345.1, and round your answer properly. Multiply 32.56 X 103, and round your answer properly. scientific notation Express 3712 in scientific notation. Express 0.0377561 in scientific notation. density What is the volume of a solid with a density of 7.8 g/mL and a mass of 11.8 g ? unit conversions (inches to cm, seconds to hours, etc) english to metric conversions for length, volume, mass (2.54cm = 1 inch, 0.946 L = 1 quart, 454 g = 1 pound) Convert 54 hours to seconds Convert 84 oz to grams Convert 1234 m to inches Convert 2.3 quarts to Liters Counting protons, neutrons, and electrons Symbol 201 80 60 28 Protons Neutrons Electrons Charge 4 47 5 61 0 0 16 13 17 15 47 -2 +3 -1 Hg 35 Ni 80 34 Se -2 16 8 O -2 balance nuclear reaction equations aluminum-26 undergoes positron emission potassium-40 undergoes beta decay (electron) uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay electron configurations Write the electron configuration for C. Write the electron configuration for Cr. Write the shorthand notation for Bi. Lewis structures & Molecular Geometry * Draw the Lewis structure and state the molecular geometry for H 2O. NOMENCLATURE {naming compounds, writing formulas} Write the formula for each of the following compounds: a. Sulfur hexafluoride b. Lithium nitride c. Chromium (III) carbonate d. Tin (II) chloride e. Ammonium acetate f. Mercury (I) chloride g. Potassium bromate h. Hydrosulfuric acid i. Chloric acid j. Sulfurous acid Name each of the following compounds. a. CuSO4 b. AlF3 c. HI d. NO e. H2Se (aq) f. HNO3 g. HNO2 h. NaHSO4 Half-life Tritium (H-3) is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen with a half-life of 12.3 years. How long would it takes for a 40.0 g sample to decay down to 1.25 g? Fe-61 has a half-life of 6.00 min. Of a 100.0 mg sample, how much will remain after 18.0 min?