TIA-1149-0 CONTENTS 1 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................. vii 2 NOTES ........................................................................................................................... ix 3 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................ ix 4 1 General ..................................................................................................................... 1-1 5 1.1 Terms and Acronyms ........................................................................................... 1-1 6 1.1.1 Terms ............................................................................................................ 1-1 7 1.2 Signaling Architecture .......................................................................................... 1-2 8 2 Functional CMAS Reference Architecture For CDMA ................................................... 2-1 9 3 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application .......................................................... 3-1 10 3.1 Mapping of CMAS Parameters .............................................................................. 3-1 11 3.2 Mapping of CMAS Message Structure to SMS Broadcast Message .......................... 3-3 12 3.3 CMAS Message .................................................................................................... 3-5 13 4 Requirements for Mobile Station CMAS Operation ...................................................... 4-1 14 4.1 Channel............................................................................................................... 4-1 15 4.2 Security ............................................................................................................... 4-1 16 4.3 Duplicate Detection.............................................................................................. 4-1 17 4.4 Mobile Station Message Parsing Requirements ...................................................... 4-1 18 5 Requirements for Base Station CMAS Operation ......................................................... 5-1 19 20 i TIA-1149-0 CONTENTS 1 No text. ii TIA-1149-0 FIGURES 1 Figure 2-1. CMAS Reference Architecture for CDMA ...................................................... 2-1 2 Figure 3-1. CMAS Message ........................................................................................... 3-4 3 Figure 3-2. CMAS Message Structure ............................................................................ 3-4 4 5 iii TIA-1149-0 FIGURES 1 No text. iv TIA-1149-0 TABLES 1 2 Table 3-1. Mapping Reference Point B Elements to Reference Point C and E Elements ................................................................................................................ 3-1 3 Table 3-2. SMS Broadcast Field mapping ...................................................................... 3-5 4 Table 3-3. E_RECORD_TYPE Encoding ......................................................................... 3-6 5 Table 3-4. CMAE_alert_type Encoding ........................................................................... 3-7 6 Table 3-5. CMAE_category Encoding ............................................................................. 3-7 7 Table 3-6. CMAE_response_type Encoding .................................................................... 3-8 8 Table 3-7. CMAE_severity Encoding .............................................................................. 3-8 9 Table 3-8. CMAE_urgency Encoding .............................................................................. 3-8 10 Table 3-9. CMAE_certainty Encoding ............................................................................ 3-9 11 Table 3-10. CMAE_expires Encoding ........................................................................... 3-10 12 13 v TIA-1149-0 TABLES 1 No text. vi TIA-1149-0 FOREWORD 1 2 3 Editor’s Note: The Foreword should be changed to contain “This specification was prepared by ….”. The current text here should be moved to Notes section (next section), and some changes may be needed if chapters change. 4 5 1. General. This section defines the terms and numeric indications used in this document. This section also describes the general signaling architecture. 6 7 8 9 2. Requirements for Mobile Station CDMA Operation. This section describes the requirements for CDMA-analog dual-mode mobile stations operating in the CDMA mode. A mobile station complying with these requirements will be able to operate with CDMA base stations complying with this document. 10 11 12 13 3. Requirements for Base Station CDMA Operation. This section describes the requirements for CDMA base stations. A base station complying with these requirements will be able to operate in the CDMA mode with mobile stations complying with this document. 14 15 Annex A. CDMA Call Flow Examples. simple call flows in the CDMA system. This informative annex provides examples of 16 17 vii TIA-1149-0 FOREWORD 1 No text. viii TIA-1149-0 NOTES 1 1 2 3 4 1. Compatibility, as used in connection with cdma2000® , is understood to mean: any cdma2000 mobile station is able to place and receive calls in cdma2000 and IS-95 systems. Conversely, any cdma2000 system is able to place and receive calls for cdma2000 and IS-95 mobile stations. 5 6 2. The term “dual-mode mobile station” indicates a mobile station capable of both analog (FM) and spread spectrum (CDMA) operation. 7 8 3. This compatibility specification is based upon spectrum allocations that have been defined by various governmental administrations. 9 10 11 4. Each mobile station is assigned a single unique 32-bit binary serial number (ESN) or a single unique 56-bit binary serial number (MEID) that cannot be changed by the subscriber without rendering the mobile station inoperative. 12 13 5. “Base station” refers to the functions performed in the fixed network. These functions typically distributed among cells, sectors, and mobile switching centers. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 6. This standard uses the following verbal forms: “Shall” and “shall not” identify requirements strictly to be followed in order to conform with the standard and from which no deviation is permitted. “Should” and “should not” indicate that one of several possibilities is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others; that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required; or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is discouraged but not prohibited. “May” and “need not” indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the standard. “Can” and “cannot” are used for statements of possibility and capability, whether material, physical, or causal. 23 24 7. Footnotes appear at various points in this specification to elaborate and further clarify items discussed in the body of the specification. 25 26 8. Unless indicated otherwise, this document presents numbers in decimal form. Binary numbers are distinguished in the text by the use of single quotation marks. 27 9. The following operators define mathematical operations: 28 indicates multiplication. 29 x indicates the largest integer less than or equal to x: 1.1 = 1, 1.0 = 1. 30 x indicates the smallest integer greater or equal to x: 1.1 = 2, 2.0 = 2. 31 |x| indicates the absolute value of x: |-17| = 17, |17| = 17. 32 indicates exclusive OR (modulo-2 addition). 33 min (x, y) indicates the minimum of x and y. 1 “cdma2000® is the trademark for the technical nomenclature for certain specifications and standards of the Organizational Partners (OPs) of 3GPP2. Geographically (and as of the date of publication), cdma2000® is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA-USA) in the United States.” ix TIA-1149-0 NOTES 1 max (x, y) indicates the maximum of x and y. 2 x mod y indicates the remainder after dividing x by y: x mod y = x - (y x/y). 3 x TIA-1149-0 REFERENCES 1 2 3 4 5 6 The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. 7 8 [1] TIA-EIA-IS-2000.1, Introduction to cdma2000 Standard for Spread Spectrum Systems. 9 10 [2] TIA/EIA/IS-2000.2, Physical Layer Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems 11 12 [3] TIA/EIA/IS-2000.3, Medium Access Control (MAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems 13 14 [4] TIA/EIA/IS-2000.4, Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems 15 16 [5] TIA-EIA-IS-2000.5, Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signaling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems 17 18 [6] TIA/EIA/IS-2000.6, Analog Signaling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems 19 20 [7] TIA/EIA-41-D, December 1997 21 [8] TIA/EIA-637, Short Message Services for Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems 22 23 24 [9] Common Cryptographic Algorithms, Revision C, 1997. An EAR-controlled document subject to restricted distribution. Contact the Telecommunications Industry Association, Arlington, VA. 25 26 [10] Interface Specification for Common Cryptographic Algorithms, Rev C, 1997. Contact the Telecommunications Industry Association, Arlington, VA. 27 28 [11] TIA/EIA/TSB58-I, Administration of Parameter Value Assignments for TIA/EIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standards 29 30 [12] Commercial Mobile Alert Service Architecture and Requirements Version 1.0, FCC Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee 31 32 [13] TIA-41-E, Radio Telecommunications Intersystem Operations, Telecommunications Industry Association 33 34 35 [14] TIA/EIA/IS-824, Generic Broadcast Teleservice Transport Capability - Network Perspective; Telecommunications Industry Association Cellular Radiotelecommunications xi Intersystem Operations, TIA-1149-0 REFERENCES 1 No text. xii General TIA-1149-0 1 1 GENERAL 2 3 This section defines the terms and numeric indications used in this document. This section also describes the general signaling architecture. 4 1.1 Terms and Acronyms 5 1.1.1 Terms 6 7 Abbreviated Alert. An abbreviated alert is used to remind the mobile station user that previously selected alternative routing features are still active. 8 AMBER. America's Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response 9 10 11 Broadcast. The bearer layer mechanism that is used to deliver SMS messages on the Paging Channel, Primary Broadcast Control Channel, or on the Forward Traffic Channel to all available mobile stations. 12 13 Broadcast Messaging Service. A teleservice that allows an SMS message to be sent to all mobile stations. 14 CAP. Common Alerting Protocol as defined in CAP version 1.1 Specification 15 CDMA. Code Division Multiple Access 16 CMA. Commercial Mobile Alert 17 CMAM. Commercial Mobile Alert Message 18 CMAS. Commercial Mobile Alert Service 19 CMSAAC. Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Group 20 CMSP. Commercial Mobile Service Provider 21 CTIA. Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association 22 EOC. Emergency Operations Center 23 FIPS. Federal Information Processing Standards 24 GNIS. Geographic Names Information System 25 NOAA. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 26 MVNO. Mobile Virtual Network Operator 27 28 29 30 Network. A network is a subset of a wireless system, such as an area-wide cellular network, a private group of base stations, or a group of base stations set up to handle a special requirement. A network can be as small or as large as needed, as long as it is fully contained within a system. See also System. 31 NIST. National Institute of Standards and Technology 32 NWS. National Weather Service 33 SMS. Short Message Service 34 UMTS. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 1-1 TIA-1149-0 General 1 WARN. Warning, Alert, and Response Network 2 1.2 Signaling Architecture 3 4 See [1] through [6] for the Signaling Architecture. 1-2 General 1 TIA-1149-0 No text. 1-3 Functional CMAS Reference Architecture For CDMA TIA-1149-0 1 2 FUNCTIONAL CMAS REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR CDMA 2 3 4 5 6 Figure 2-1 presents the network entities and associated reference points that comprise the CMAS Reference Architecture for CDMA. The applicable network entities are represented by squares. The applicable reference points of the CDMA wireless network reference model are represented by circles and are defined in the TIA Wireless Network Reference Model2 . The ‘C’ and ‘E’ reference points are defined in [12]. 7 8 9 10 11 12 The reference architecture, as defined herein, is intended to provide a level of abstraction that may facilitate the specification of messages and protocols within. As such, implementations may vary with respect to how the functional entities are distributed among various physical units. In cases where functional entities are combined in the same physical equipment the reference points become internal, and need not adhere to interface standards. 13 Alert Gateway C E CMSP Gateway M1 MC Q MSC Um 14 15 Figure 2-1. CMAS Reference Architecture for CDMA 16 2 TIA-100- A-1[E], Wireless Reference Network Model; 2006. 2-1 MS TIA-1149-0 1 Functional CMAS Reference Architecture For CDMA No text. 2-2 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application TIA-1149-0 1 3 SMS BROADCAST MESSAGE FOR CMAS APPLICATION 2 3.1 Mapping of CMAS Parameters 3 4 5 Table 3-1 defines the mapping of the CMAM elements from the B interface (CAP) to the C (CMAC) and E (CMAE) interfaces. It also includes the mapping to parameters/subparameters/fields of SMS Broadcast Message. 6 7 8 The definitions of the CAP Elements and the CMAC Elements are contained in the joint ATIS/TIA standard. CMAE Elements are defined in technology specific standards (i.e., cdma). 9 10 Table 3-1. Mapping Reference Point B Elements to Reference Point C and E Elements CAP CMAC Element CMAE Element N/A CMAC_protocol_version N/A N/A N/A CMAE_protocol_version N/A CMAC_sending_alert_gateway_id N/A Identifier CMAC_message_identifier CMAE_identifier References CMAC_referenced_message_ident ifier N/A N/A CMAC_special_handling CMAE_alert_handling Sender CMAC_sender N/A Sent CMAC_sent_date_time N/A Status CMAC_status N/A msgType CMAC_message_type CMAE_alert_type Source N/A N/A Scope N/A N/A Restriction N/A N/A code N/A N/A note CMAC_ note N/A incidents N/A N/A 3-1 IS-637 Parameter of SMS Broadcast Message See 3.3 MESSAGE_ID field of the "Message Identifier" subparameter CATEGORY field of the "Service Category" parameter See 3.3 TIA-1149-0 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application CAP CMAC Element CMAE Element IS-637 Parameter of SMS Broadcast Message N/A CMAC_original_cap_alert_uri N/A category CMAC_category CMAE_category event N/A N/A eventCode CMAC_event_code N/A responseType CMAC_response_type CMAE_response_type See 3.3 severity CMAC_severity CMAE_severity See 3.3 urgency CMAC_urgency CMAE_urgency See 3.3 certainty CMAC_certainty CMAE_certainty See 3.3 audience N/A N/A effective N/A N/A onset N/A N/A expires CMAC_expires_date_time CMAE_expires senderName CMAC_sender_name N/A language CMAC_text_language CMAE_language See 3.3 See 3.3 LANGUAGE field of broadcast address (if included) LANGUAGE field of Language Indicator subparameter (if included) N/A CMAC_text_encoding CMAE_char_set MSG_ENCODING field of User Data subparameter N/A CMAC_text_alert_message_length CMAE_alert_text_length See 3.3 parameter (when value = “CMAMtext”) CMAC_text_alert_message CMAE_alert_text See 3.3 headline N/A N/A description N/A N/A instruction N/A N/A web CMAC_web_link N/A contact N/A N/A 3-2 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application TIA-1149-0 CAP CMAC Element CMAE Element IS-637 Parameter of SMS Broadcast Message parameter (when value not = “CMAMtext”) N/A N/A areaDesc CMAC_area_description N/A polygon CMAC_polygon N/A circle CMAC_circle N/A geocode CMAC_cmas_geocode N/A geocode CMSC_gnis N/A altitude N/A N/A ceiling N/A N/A resourceDesc CMAC_resource_description N/A mimeType CMAC_mime_type N/A size CMAC_resource_size N/A uri CMAC_resource_uri N/A derefUri N/A N/A digest CMAC_digest N/A N/A N/A CMAE_associated_multi media_indicator See 3.3 N/A N/A CMAE_CMSP_defined_p arameter See 3.3 N/A N/A CMAE_reserved See 3.3 1 2 3.2 Mapping of CMAS Message Structure to SMS Broadcast Message 3 4 5 New ‘Service Category’ values will be defined for CMAS. The structure is defined to carry EInterface parameters in the CHARi field of the ‘User Data” sub-parameter (see Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2). Refer to [8] for details of SMS Broadcast message. 3-3 TIA-1149-0 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application CMAS Message CHARi fields of “User Data” subparameter 1 2 Figure 3-1. CMAS Message CMAE_protocol_version E_RECORD_TYPE E_RECORD_LEN Type-specific fields . . E_RECORD_TYPE E_RECORD_LEN Type-specific fields 3 4 Figure 3-2. CMAS Message Structure 5 6 7 8 Editor’s Note: Need to include base station requirement to include Langauge information in one of the 3 possible places: LANGUAGE field of broadcast address, LANGUAGE field of Language Indicator subparameter, or E_RECORD_TYPE 0x02. 9 10 If Commercial Mobile Alert Message (CMAM) is to be sent using SMS Broadcast message, the base station shall conform to the following requirements: 11 12 13 If broadcast address is included, the base station shall set the PRIORITY field to ‘11’ (Emergency). If Priority Indicator subparameter is included, the base station shall set the PRIORITY field to ‘11’ (Emergency). 14 15 The base station shall set various SMS Broadcast message fields using values of Einterface parameters as indicated in Table 3-2: 16 3-4 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application 1 TIA-1149-0 Table 3-2. SMS Broadcast Field mapping SMS Broadcast Message Field 2 3 E-interface parameter MESSAGE_ID field of the "Message Identifier" subparameter CMAE_identifier CATEGORY field of the "Service Category" parameter CMAE_alert_handling SERVICE field of broadcast address (if broadcast address is included) CMAE_alert_handling LANGUAGE field of broadcast address (if broadcast address is included) CMAE_language MSG_ENCODING field of User Data subparameter (see Note 1) CMAE_char_set CHARi fields of User Data subparameter CMAS Message as defined in 3.3 LANGUAGE field of Language Indicator subparameter (if included) CMAE_language Note 1: MSG_ENCODING field of User Data subparameter indicates encoding of Typespecific fields of E-RECORD with E_RECORD_TYPE set to 0x00 (see 3.3). 4 5 6 7 8 9 3.3 CMAS Message The base station shall include E-RECORD with E_RECORD_TYPE set to 0x00 in CMAS Message. The base station may optionally include E-RECORDs with E_RECORD_TYPE set to values other than 0x00. Field Length (bits) CMAE_protocol_version 8 The CMAS message shall include one or more occurrences of the following three-field record: E_RECORD_TYPE 8 E_RECORD_LEN 8 Type-specific fields 8 E_RECORD_LEN 10 11 CMAE_protocol_version CMAE Protocol Version. The base station shall set this field to 0x00. 12 13 E_RECORD_TYPE E Interface Information record type. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 3-3. 3-5 TIA-1149-0 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application 1 Table 3-3. E_RECORD_TYPE Encoding E_RECORD_TYPE Meaning 0x00 Type 0 Parameters (Alert Text) 0x01 Type 1 Parameters 0x02 Type 2 Parameters 0x03 Type 3 Parameters All other values Reserved 2 3 4 E_RECORD_LEN Information record length. The base station shall set this field to the number of octets in the type-specific fields included in this record. 5 6 7 Type-specific fields Type-specific fields. The base station shall include type-specific fields as specified below. 8 9 10 If E_RECORD_TYPE is 0x00, the type-specific fields are set as follows: Element CMAE_alert_text 11 12 13 14 CMAE_alert_text Function Length Contains the alert text in the language and character set encoding specified in the CMAE_language and CMAE_char_set elements E_RECORD_LEN E Interface alert text parameter. The base station shall set this field to alert text in the language and character set encoding specified in the CMAE_language and CMAE_char_set elements. 15 16 17 If E_RECORD_TYPE is 0x01, the type-specific fields are set as follows: 3-6 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application Element TIA-1149-0 Function Length CMAE_category Identifies the category of the CMAS alert 8 CMAE_response_type Identifies the response indicated for the CMAS alert 8 CMAE_severity Identifies the severity of the CMAS alert 4 CMAE_urgency Identifies the urgency of the CMAS alert 4 CMAE_certainty Identifies the certainty of the CMAS alert 4 RESERVED Reserved bits 0-7 1 2 3 CMAE_category 4 E Interface category parameter. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 3-4. Table 3-4. CMAE_category Encoding CMAE_category Meaning 0x00 Geo (Geophysical including landslide) 0x01 Met (Meteorological including flood) 0x02 Safety (General emergency and public safety) 0x03 Security (Law enforcement, military, homeland and local/private security) 0x04 Rescue (Rescue and recovery) 0x05 Fire (Fire suppression and rescue) 0x06 Health (Medical and public health) 0x07 Env (Pollution and other environmental) 0x08 Transport (Public and private transportation) 0x09 Infra (Utility, telecommunication, other nontransport infrastructure) 0x0a CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear or High-Yield Explosive threat or attack) 0x0b Other (Other events) All other values Reserved 5 6 7 CMAE_response_type E Interface response type parameter. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 3-5. 3-7 TIA-1149-0 1 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application Table 3-5. CMAE_response_type Encoding CMAE_response_type 2 3 Meaning 0x00 Shelter (Take shelter in place) 0x01 Evacuate (Relocate) 0x02 Prepare (Make preparations) 0x03 Execute (Execute a pre-planned activity) 0x04 Monitor (Attend to information sources) 0x05 Assess (Evaluate the information in this message. This value SHOULD NOT be used in public warning applications.) 0x06 None (No action recommended) All other values Reserved CMAE_severity E Interface severity parameter. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 3-6. 4 Table 3-6. CMAE_severity Encoding CMAE_severity 5 6 Meaning 0x0 Extreme (Extraordinary threat to life or property) 0x1 Severe (Significant threat to life or property) All other values Reserved CMAE_urgency 7 E Interface urgency parameter. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 3-7. Table 3-7. CMAE_urgency Encoding CMAE_urgency 8 9 Meaning 0x0 Immediate (Responsive action should be taken immediately) 0x1 Expected (Responsive action should be taken soon - within the next hour) All other values Reserved CMAE_certainty E Interface certainty parameter. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 3-8. 3-8 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application 1 Table 3-8. CMAE_certainty Encoding CMAE_certainty 2 3 4 5 TIA-1149-0 Meaning 0x0 Observed (Determined to have occurred or to be ongoing) 0x1 Likely (Likely. Probability > ~50%) All other values Reserved RESERVED Reserved Bits. The base station shall add reserved bits to make the length of this record an integer number of octets. The base station shall set these bits to zero. 6 7 8 If E_RECORD_TYPE is 0x02, the type-specific fields are set as follows: Element Function Length CMAE_identifier A number uniquely identifying this message 16 CMAE_alert_handling Specifies if this alert message requires special handling. 8 CMAE_expires Identifies the expiration date and time of the CMAS alert 48 CMAE_language Identifies the language of the alert message in the CMAE_Alert_Text parameter 8 CMAE_char_set Identifies the character set for the alert text in the CMAE_Alert_Text parameter (see Table 9.1-1 of [11]) 5 RESERVED Reserved bits 0-7 9 10 11 CMAE_identifier E Interface identifier parameter. The base station shall set this field to a number uniquely identifying this message. 12 13 14 15 CMAE_alert_handling E Interface alert handling parameter. The base station shall set this field to 8 LSBs of appropriate ‘Service Category’ specified under ‘CMAS Broadcast Service Category Assignments’ in [11]. 16 17 18 19 CMAE_expires E Interface expires parameter. The base station shall set the time in this subparameter to UTC time. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 3-9. 3-9 TIA-1149-0 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application 1 Table 3-9. CMAE_expires Encoding Subfield Length (bits) Subfield Description YEAR 8 Year in range 00-99 (UTC) MONTH 8 Month in range 1-12 (UTC) DAY 8 Day in range 1 to 31 (UTC) HOURS 8 Hour in range 0-23 (UTC) MINUTES 8 Minutes in range 0-59 (UTC) SECONDS 8 Seconds in range 0-59 (UTC) 2 3 4 5 CMAE_language E Interface language parameter. The base station shall set this field to appropriate ‘Language’ specified under ‘Language Indicator Value Assignments’ in [11]. 6 7 8 9 CMAE_char_set E Interface character set parameter. The base station shall set this field to appropriate ‘MSG_ENCODING Field’ specified under ‘Data Field Encoding Assignments’ in [11]. RESERVED Reserved Bits. The base station shall add reserved bits to make the length of this record an integer number of octets. The base station shall set these bits to zero. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 If E_RECORD_TYPE is 0x03, the type-specific fields are set as follows3: Element Function CMAE_associated_multimedia_indicator An indicator that there is multimedia content available for this CMAM CMAE_CMSP_defined_parameter CMAE_reserved Length 8 TBD RESERVED 17 18 3 Are these optional parameters needed? Hold as a place holder for now. 3-10 TBD SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application 1 No text. 3-11 TIA-1149-0 Requirements for Mobile Station CMAS Operation TIA-1149-0 1 4 REQUIREMENTS FOR MOBILE STATION CMAS OPERATION 2 3 This section defines requirements that are specific to CDMA mobile station equipment and operation. 4 4.1 Channel 5 6 The mobile station monitors the Paging Channel or Broadcast Control Channel to receive a Commercial Mobile Alert Message (CMAM) as specified in [5]. 7 4.2 Security 8 9 10 The CMSAAC recommends that the security of the Reference points D and E be based upon CMSP policies and upon the capabilities of the CMSP selected delivery technologies. Security is addressed in [5]. 11 4.3 Duplicate Detection 12 13 If the mobile station determines that the received CMAM is a duplicate of previously received CMAM based upon CMAE_identifier , the mobile station shall discard the CMAM. 14 4.4 Mobile Station Message Parsing Requirements 15 16 This section defines the parsing requirement for the mobile station upon receiving the Commercial Mobile Alert System message. 17 18 If the mobile station receives a CMAE_protocol_version that it does not support, the mobile station shall ignore the message. 19 20 21 If the mobile station receives the Commercial Mobile Alert System message with a known CMAE_protocol_version but with an unknown record, the mobile station shall ignore that record and process the remaining records. 22 23 24 If the mobile station recognizes extra bits at the end of a record, the mobile station shall ignore these extra bits. 4-1 TIA-1149-0 1 Requirements for Mobile Station CMAS Operation No text. 4-2 Requirements for Base Station CMAS Operation TIA-1149-0 1 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR BASE STATION CMAS OPERATION 2 3 This section defines requirements that are specific to CMAS base station equipment and operation. 4 5 6 The base station may use the message identifier field to distinguish different messages from the same broadcast service transmitted within the time period established for broadcast duplicate detection in the mobile station (see [4]). 7 8 9 If the same message is re-transmitted, the base station should use the same value for the CMAE_Identifier when the message is retransmitted. 5-1 TIA-1149-0 1 Requirements for Base Station CMAS Operation No text. 5-2