L ea rn i n g Obj e cti v e Name ______________________ Today, we will use prefixes to analyze1 the meaning of words. 1 carefully look at CFU What are we going to do today? What does analyze mean? Analyze means ___________________________. Acti va t e ( o r p r o vi de ) P ri o r K n o wl e dg e Circle the letters at the beginning of the words that are the same. 1. redo 2. rewrite CFU Students, you already know that a letter or a group of letters added to words gives the words a new meaning. These are called prefixes. Today, we will use prefixes to analyze the meaning of words. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.4 (1Q) Know common roots and affixes derived from Greek and Latin and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex words (e.g., international). Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Co n c e pt D ev el opm e n t A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. A prefix has a meaning of its own. A base word is a word in its basic form, without a prefix or suffix. Prefix & Word with Prefix & Meaning Definition unun + able = not able (not) un + kind = not kind re(again) Using the prefix in a sentence Lee was unable to finish his report because he got sick. Sarah’s unkind words hurt my feelings. The teacher asked Martha to rewrite re + write = write again the report due to her messy handwriting. re + do = do again Tom had to redo the math problem on the board. Not an example of a prefix: uncle un- is not a prefix because cle is not a word. reach re- is not a prefix because ach is not a word. CFU What is the difference between the word redo and the word reach? Which word has a prefix? How do you know? A real B rerun In your own words, what is a prefix? A prefix is_________________. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.4 (1Q) Know common roots and affixes derived from Greek and Latin and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex words (e.g., international). Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Ski l l Dev el o pm en t /G u i ded P ra cti c e A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. A prefix has a meaning of its own. A base word is a word in its basic form, without a prefix or suffix. Use prefixes to analyze the meaning of words. Step #1: Read the sentence, paying attention to the underlined word. a. Identify3 the prefix in the underlined word. (circle) b. Write the prefix and its meaning. c. Identify the clues that help know the meaning of the underlined word. (underline) Step #3: Select4 the best definition for the underlined word. (circle) 3 find (synonym) 4 choose (synonym) Prefix hyperinterde- Meaning over, extreme between, among remove 1. The boy was so hyperactive he could not sit still. 2. The editor was hypercritical pointing out every mistake in the newspaper. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A a person who is sluggish B a person who is lazy C a person who is always moving 3. A cracked window will devalue the price of the car. A a person who is never critical B a person who doesn’t make mistakes C a person who is extremely critical 4. The international airport has flights to all different countries. Prefix:________ means__________ A to have a clean car B to remove value from something C to buy a new car 5. We asked Dad to debone the fish before we ate it. Prefix:________ means__________ A to be in one country B to go between different countries C to leave a country 6. The new interstate highway connects California and Arizona. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A cook the bones of the fish B a bone shaped as a D C to remove a bone from something A two different highways B a highway that goes between different states C a highway that does not end CFU (#1a) How did I/you identify the prefix in the underlined word? (#1c) How did I/you identify the clues that help know the meaning of the underlined word? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.4 (1Q) Know common roots and affixes derived from Greek and Latin and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex words (e.g., international). Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Rel e va n c e A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. A prefix has a meaning of its own. A base word is a word in its basic form, without a prefix or suffix. 1. Using prefixes to analyze the meaning of words will help you figure out the meaning of more complex words. reteach – teach again pretest – test before posttest – test after 2. Using prefixes to analyze the meaning of words will help you do well on tests. Sample Test Question: 1. Read this sentence. Anna and her friends enjoyed the previews at the movie theater. In this sentence, the prefix pre- tells us that A B C D they liked the movie. they went somewhere before the movie. they viewed part of a movie before it was out they enjoyed viewing nice clothes CFU Does anyone else have another reason why it is relevant to use prefixes to analyze the meaning of words? (pair-share) Why is it relevant to use prefixes to analyze the meaning of words? You may give me one of my reasons or one of your own. Which reason is more relevant to you? Why? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.4 (1Q) Know common roots and affixes derived from Greek and Latin and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex words (e.g., international). Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. A prefix has a meaning of its own. A base word is a word in its basic form, without a prefix or suffix. Ski l l Cl osu r e Use prefixes to analyze the meaning of words. Step #1: Read the sentence, paying attention to the underlined word. a. Identify the prefix in the underlined word. (circle) b. Write the prefix and its meaning. c. Identify the clues that help know the meaning of the underlined word. (underline) Step #3: Select the best definition for the underlined word. (circle) Prefix hyperde- Meaning over, extreme remove 1. Sue is very easily upset and hypersensitive when people make fun of her. 2. He had to defrost the window so he could see through the snow. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A not sensitive B very strong C extremely sensitive A to remove the frost B to replace the frost C to make new frost Co n st ru ct e d R e sp on s e Cl o su r e Georgina chose the letter B below for the definition of derail. Was she correct? Explain your answer. 1. The train derailed last night, and there were a total of six cars off the track. A drive a train B remove from a rail C remove track Su mm ar y Cl o su r e What did you learn today about using prefixes to analyze the meaning of words? Day 1 _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Day 2 ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.4 (1Q) Know common roots and affixes derived from Greek and Latin and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex words (e.g., international). Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name _____________________ In d ep en d en t P ra cti c e A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. A prefix has a meaning of its own. A base word is a word in its basic form, without a prefix or suffix. Use prefixes to analyze the meaning of words. Step #1: Read the sentence, paying attention to the underlined word. a. Identify the prefix in the underlined word. (circle) b. Write the prefix and its meaning. c. Identify the clues that help know the meaning of the underlined word. (underline) Step #3: Select the best definition for the underlined word. (circle) Prefix Meaning two, twice bihalf semiunder sub1. Each year, my favorite store has biannual 2. America’s first biplane was built and sales with great prices. flown by the Wright brothers. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A half of the time B twice a year C once a year 3. Our semiannual report cards are sent home in the middle of the school year. A two planes B a plane with two wings C planes flying under something 4. The subway is a fast and a great source for traveling in a big city like New York. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A within the year B to do a year again C half of a year 5. Your eyebrow is shaped like a semicircle. A a long passageway B under the train C an underground passageway 6. The subzero freezer kept the food frozen. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A to make a circle again B to get out of a circle C half of a circle A under zero B to frost over C to remove zero DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.4 (1Q) Know common roots and affixes derived from Greek and Latin and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex words (e.g., international). Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name _____________________ P eri odi c R evi ew 1 A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. A prefix has a meaning of its own. A base word is a word in its basic form, without a prefix or suffix. Use prefixes to analyze the meaning of words. Step #1: Read the sentence, paying attention to the underlined word. a. Identify the prefix in the underlined word. (circle) b. Write the prefix and its meaning. c. Identify the clues that help know the meaning of the underlined word. (underline) Step #3: Select the best definition for the underlined word. (circle) Prefix antiimun- Meaning opposing or against not not 1. My sister is unable to tie her shoes because no one has showed her how. 2. The anticrime program was keeping the city safe. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A not able to do something B able to do something C to do something again 3. The 3D alien movie was unreal; everything was completely fake. A against crime B not locked C to lock again 4. She was very antisocial and would not talk to anyone. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A against a person who is fake B to be real C not real or actual 5. The water was impure because of the poisons that were being released into the river. A willing to talk to everyone B always talking to other people C against talking to other people 6. The boy was very impolite by not waiting his turn to talk. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A not pure water B water that is pure C water against being pure DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com A a boy talking nicely B against being polite C not polite 4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.4 (1Q) Know common roots and affixes derived from Greek and Latin and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex words (e.g., international). Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name _____________________ P eri odi c R evi ew 2 A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. A prefix has a meaning of its own. A base word is a word in its basic form, without a prefix or suffix. Use prefixes to analyze the meaning of words. Step #1: Read the sentence, paying attention to the underlined word. a. Identify the prefix in the underlined word. (circle) b. Write the prefix and its meaning. c. Identify the clues that help know the meaning of the underlined word. (underline) Step #3: Select the best definition for the underlined word. (circle) Prefix dispostunder- Meaning removal or not after in time, later below or not enough 1. Please postdate the delivery package for next week. 2. The judge had to disallow the question because it was not fair. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A to put a date before B to put a date of a later time C to remove a date 3. I disapprove of our choice for lunch because I don’t care for the food they serve. A to not allow something B to judge something C to allow something later 4. The posttest will be after the lesson today. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A to not approve of something B be happy with someone C to approve later 5. The underdeveloped kitten needed time to grow before leaving the litter. A take a group test B a test after a lesson C not take a test 6. If you underachieve in school, you will not get good grades. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A be over developed B quickly developed C not developed enough A not achieve enough B to over achieve C to achieve later DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.4 (1Q) Know common roots and affixes derived from Greek and Latin and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex words (e.g., international). Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name _____________________ P eri odi c R evi ew 3 A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. A prefix has a meaning of its own. A base word is a word in its basic form, without a prefix or suffix. Use prefixes to analyze the meaning of words. Step #1: Read the sentence, paying attention to the underlined word. a. Identify the prefix in the underlined word. (circle) b. Write the prefix and its meaning. c. Identify the clues that help know the meaning of the underlined word. (underline) Step #3: Select the best definition for the underlined word. (circle) Prefix autobimicro- Meaning self or same two small 1. The plane was on autopilot as it flew over the ocean. 2. Grandma uses her bifocals to read a book and see things that are far away. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A B C 3. A B C 4. to drive a large plane to be driven by someone to drive by itself The tiny microfossil proved that birds lived at the same time as dinosaurs. lenses that have two focal lengths lenses that focus on their own very large lens President Bush wrote his autobiography about his life after being president. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A a very old fossil B two fossils of an animal C a very small fossil 5. She is bilingual, and speaks both Spanish and French. A a biography written by oneself B a whole biography C a biography about someone who is dead 6. The flu germ is a tiny microorganism that can make you sick. Prefix:________ means__________ Prefix:________ means__________ A one language B one who speaks no languages C speaking two languages A an organism built by someone B a small organism C a very large structure DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.4 (1Q) Know common roots and affixes derived from Greek and Latin and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex words (e.g., international). Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. 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