MBA 693R STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Winter 2009 Instructors: Office: Telephone: Paul C. Godfrey 789 TNRB 422-4522, Home 583-3188 Mark H. Hansen 567 TNRB 422-4362, Home 765-0024 WELCOME TO THIS CLASS! Course Mission Our goal is to give you the tools and skills to effectively formulate strategy. After completing this course you will have the tools and enough practice using them to allow you to formulate and implement effective strategies, in both your business and personal lives. Effective strategic management involves three specific skills. These skills are: The ability to define and establish a strategic position that maximizes the firm’s value added to customers. The ability to leverage the firm’s skills, capabilities and businesses and create additional value for shareholders and other stakeholders. The ability to create alignment among the firm’s various internal elements to optimize performance. This course will focus primarily on the first two, positioning and leverage. You will have the opportunity to learn, practice, and apply these skills throughout the course. Alignment is more specifically addressed in the strategy implementation course. Course Objectives This course weaves together content cases, learning and evaluation projects, as well as our interactions with each other in and outside of the classroom into a holistic learning environment designed to accomplish these learning objectives: 1. To help you understand a basic set of cognitive tools for effective strategy formulation and implementation. You should be able to describe the history and development of each cognitive tool presented in the course, articulate the underlying theoretical drivers, and recognize when the tool should be used. 2. To provide you with practice using these tools to analyze historical (e.g., traditional case study) and current (e.g., WSJ, other) business issues related to the challenges of strategic management. 3. To provide an opportunity for you to combine the analytical output of several of these tools and synthesize a holistic view of a larger business problem through a personal paper and an end of semester in-depth project. 4. To invite you to use these tools and skills to evaluate an appropriate course of action for a specific (content area) business situation or issue. There will be a number of cases, including the final project, where the opportunity for recommending and evaluating a course of action will be emphasized. 3/8/2016 Page 1 of 14 Course Format The course uses a variety of methods (cases, discussions, lectures, and experiential exercises) to help you understand and become familiar with the tools of strategy. The course requires that you apply these skills in class discussions and exercises, as well as in a personal and a group project. We assume you are motivated and that you bring to the learning community valuable knowledge, experience, and expectations. We also assume you have a desire to relate what we do in class to your own career, and so we encourage direct and specific questions you may have about how the topics of the course relate to your past jobs or internships, current job opportunities, and future career goals. We expect that you will come to each class session on-time, prepared, and ready to participate. Our role as the instructors is more to serve as expert guides rather than as dispensers of information. We have worked to construct a meaningful, challenging, and thoughtprovoking set of readings, cases, and exercises designed to facilitate our joint learning. For the duration of the course, the burden of learning now shifts to you—what you ultimately get out of this course depends on what you put into it. Because of the unique nature and mission of Brigham Young University, this course will attempt to follow the mandates given by Brigham Young to “teach by the Spirit of God” and Spencer W. Kimball to “bathe our teaching in the light and color of the Restored Gospel”. This too is a joint responsibility, we must all work together to create an atmosphere where the Holy Ghost can be present and be an active force to facilitate teaching, learning, and edification (c.f., D&C 50: 1422). We must all be willing to contribute to the class, to value the diversity in our opinions and views, and to live lives of righteousness and integrity. Evaluation Criteria Grades for the course will be based on the following: Class Participation Personal Strategy Paper Group Project Group Peer Evaluation Group Preparation Assignments 30 % 10% 35 % 15 % 10% We reserve the right to adjust your grade one full mark (e.g., from an A- to a B+) up or down based on our overall assessment of your performance in the course. CLASS PARTICIPATION is the backbone of the course; if you don’t contribute there will be no learning. As such, you need to attend each session and be committed, involved members to the work of the course. If you miss a session, we expect a 1 page executive summary of your analysis of the case or reading to be turned in (hard copy or email) at the beginning of the following session. You can use the preparation questions found later in this syllabus as questions to answer for your executive summary. Participation grades are based on: assessed level of preparation and analysis as evidenced in discussions; logical rigor and evidentiary support of positions; new insights that appear in your contributions; engaging others constructively and courteously. The quantity of your contribution is less important than its quality. The PERSONAL STRATEGY PAPER (Due 10 March) gives you the opportunity to deepen your knowledge around strategy formulation. Our experience as consultants is that executives, who are faced with daily challenges within their own firms, systematically under-study both existing and emerging knowledge that may help them solve their problems. Such an underinvestment often leads to ill-formed or outmoded strategies, ones that are not based on solid economic 3/8/2016 Page 2 of 14 drivers, miss customer expectations or needs, appear at inopportune times, or invite quick competitive response or imitation. Your first task is to choose one book from the strategic management reading list at the end of this syllabus (also found in the course folder). You then need to choose 1) an event or issue from your previous employment, or 2) a current business event or issue and analyze that issue or event through the lens of the book you read. Your previous work experience provides an excellent source of strategy issues and problems with which you are familiar and which have relevance for you. A great source for business issues and events relevant to strategy is the Wall Street Journal. Fortune, Business Week, Inc., Fast Company or web-based sources may also have information that highlights key strategic choices facing firms. You want to consult more than one source to gain a deeper and richer understanding of the issue or event. The deliverable for this project is a 3-4 page, single spaced (or 6-8 double spaced pages) paper. In the paper you need to identify the reading you chose, show that you understand the concepts outlined in the book, use 3-4 key concepts as a framework or lens to analyze the issue or event showing how the concepts apply to the case and what the implications of this type of analysis suggest. Finally, you need to offer an evaluation of the company’s response (if there was one), or you need to suggest what that response should be: You need to provide recommendations for action. For the GROUP PROJECT (due in 2 installments as noted on the course schedule), your group needs to choose a firm or business unit to study. You may choose a large national firm (it is better to choose a business unit of such a firm), a local firm, a not-for-profit entity, or a university, all referred to hereafter as “business.” If you choose a local firm you need to make sure you will have access to all the data you will need to complete the project (e.g., the ability to interview managers or employees to ascertain the internal strengths and structure of the company). While large national companies have lots of data and issues, small or local companies often have the advantage that your analysis and recommendations will be appreciated and may be acted upon. Further, you may be able to significantly enhance your analysis with “local research” (e.g., interviews with customers, suppliers, employees, site visits, etc.) if you choose a local company. Each group should carefully craft a problem or issue(s) statement that clearly explains the problem or issue(s) faced by the business. This problem statement will provide context and scope for the project. For example, you may choose to examine the strategic issues surrounding an acquisition, the introduction of a new product line, expansion into a foreign market, etc. The project will be done in 2 phases: an assessment of the operating environment the business faces; and an analysis of the internal situation of the business and set of recommendations for strategic change. Only the final deliverable will be graded in order to allow you to incorporate feedback from the first phase into your final project. You will be expected to incorporate the feedback into each ensuing phase of the project. Each phase is described below. Environmental Assessment. (Due 19 February) Good strategies are developed with a sound understanding of the external environment in which the business competes. Your group needs to do a data-driven, in-depth analysis of the operating environment of the business, considering the structure of the industry (the 5 forces as both a snapshot of current conditions and the trend of industry development), demand, key cost drivers, and competitive conditions (using your microeconomic foundations), a description of major competitors (including their likely competitive responses to changes in strategy by the business you are studying), profit pools available to competitors, and the stage of the industry life cycle. Your group should pay attention to, and note, new technological changes and forces that may impact the industry and important environmental trends facing the business (e.g., government regulation, social forces, demographics). This assessment should be summarized in a comprehensive description and evaluation of the Opportunities and Threats facing your focal business. 3/8/2016 Page 3 of 14 The deliverable for this phase is a written document that covers the areas noted above. This analysis should be no longer than 4 single spaced pages (using 10-12 point font with 1” margins). The most successful projects use a bulleted outline format that combines their assertions about the nature of the industry with the facts and data that support those assertions. Footnotes should be included at the bottom of each page and you should provide a list of sources you consulted at the end of your paper. The source list and up to two appendices (such as figures, charts, or competitor maps) you choose to include will not count against the four page limit. Internal Analysis and Recommendations. (Due 02 April) This phase invites you to examine the internal strategy of the business. Your group needs to research and show an understanding of the history of the business, the development of its current strategy, and a description and evaluation of the quality of management currently in place. You need to identify and critique the current strategy of the business, and present a detailed evaluation of the resources and capabilities it possesses. Your analysis should include a thorough look at the balance sheet and income statements of the company to understand its financial strengths, weaknesses, resources, and constraints and then you need to link the financial analysis with your larger assessment of the firm’s strategic strengths and weaknesses. (NOTE: For some teams doing local, start-up, or privately held businesses, you may be unable to gain access to detailed financial data). You also need to consider the larger corporate strategy, if your business is a unit in a larger corporation. In such cases, you should evaluate the fit between the business and the overall corporate strategy, as well as the fit between the business and any alliances or cooperative ventures in which the corporation is involved. The focus of this stage is also on the recommendations you develop and the professionalism and quality of your presentation. The deliverables for this phase are a final written report (containing the external and internal analysis sections and your recommendations) and an in-class presentation (usually a PowerPoint presentation). You should attach copies of the slides (we prefer the 3 per page notes pages) at the end of your presentation. The complete written report should be no longer than 12 pages (1 title page, 1 page executive summary, 4 pages on the industry, 4 on the company, and 4 on the recommendations) and should be Board-level quality (that means professionally bound, use of color, clear and professional layout of the text and any graphics, and a thorough copy-editing of your document to check for any spelling or grammatical errors). The recommendations will be evaluated based on their viability and do-ability (can this be done?), their coherence (do all the recommendations hang together?), and their perceived efficacy (will they solve the problems or issues focused on?). Of course, to set the context for your recommendations your presentation must also clearly, concisely, and compellingly help the audience understand your environmental and internal analyses. Your presentation should be professional in every respect, and you should produce Board-level quality materials. Each group will have 20 minutes to present and then must generate 5 minutes of meaningful Q & A. These time limits will be strictly enforced. Your presentation should be practiced and polished; use data and anecdotes to illustrate key points, and should use color, graphics, and language that create an engaging and “salable” presentation. Peer Evaluation of Project. During the week of 11-15 March your group will meet with an assigned partner group and evaluate each other’s project to this point. You should present to the other team (either in PowerPoint or written form) your industry and internal analysis. You should also present to them what recommendations you are currently considering for the company. The feedback you give (and by implication what you receive) should follow the format of our own (instructors’) feedback. You need to evaluate the clarity of the strategic analysis of the other team’s industry and company, assess the strength of their evidence and logic, and provide feedback on the linkage between their analysis and their proposed recommendations. Your feedback should be constructive, and you need to be honest but fair in your assessment of their 3/8/2016 Page 4 of 14 work. Remember, there is a certain Karma to feedback, if you give good feedback you will tend to get good feedback in return. You will present your feedback to the other team, and receive yours, during the meeting. Your deliverable for this part of the project is to provide the other group with 1-2 single spaced pages of feedback, highlighting 3-4 critical areas where you think they can improve. This should be a summary of the feedback you gave them during the meeting. The written feedback should be provided to both the instructor and the other group (via email) no later than 5 p.m. on 15 March. You will be evaluated based on the coherence, constructiveness, and relevance of the feedback you give to the other team. The goal of this assignment is for you to learn how to give and get good feedback, as well as to provide you with another set of eyes to look at your thinking. During the week of 23-27 March each team will have an opportunity to meet with me to answer questions, develop ideas, and receive feedback to help hone and refine your work. GROUP PEER EVALUATIONS will be done on a small group level. Evaluations by small group members are designed to monitor and detect both shirking and outstanding effort on the part of group members. You will rate the effort of your group members quantitatively and have the opportunity to provide richer feedback as well. In the quantitative rankings, you will be asked to distribute a fixed number of points among your colleagues, based on their effort. Assuming that there are six members in each group, you will be asked to assign a total of 100 points divided between the other five members of your group, with the stipulation that you must differentiate some in your ratings. In other words, all members cannot receive 20 points; someone must receive at least 21 and someone else no more than 19. There are three small group assignments due at various points in the semester as noted on the schedule, and you should consider participation in preparing these assignments as you make your allocations. There are GROUP PREPARATION ASSIGNMENTS due at various points in the semester as noted on the schedule. These are: 1) an analysis of new entry in the Cola Wars case, 15 January, 2) Your output from the demand curve exercise on 20 January, 3) Assigned analysis (PowerPoint slides and spreadsheet analysis) for the Airbus A3XX case, 26 February, 4) Assigned analysis of recent business moves by Google, Inc. for the case discussion on 12 March, and 5) Assigned evaluation of strategic moves by Newell Company for the discussion on 24 March. These assignments are designed to give you application practice using the strategy tools and to make sure our class discussion time is used as wisely as possible. These assignments will be graded as follows: High Quality, Adequate, Marginal, and Inadequate. Turning in Deliverables The major, graded assignments in the course must be submitted in hard copy on the assigned date. Group preparation assignments, or your own personal write-ups for class absences, can be submitted via email. Accessing Course Materials There will be several PowerPoint presentations given in class as well as the Strategy Reading list for you to use during the semester. Each of these items can be accessed in the student course file: https://marriottschool.byu.edu/teachDir/index.cfm?direc=%2FMBA%20580/Godfrey or https://marriottschool.byu.edu/teachDir/index.cfm?direc=%2FMBA%20580/Hansen, respectively. All materials can also be accessed via the Blackboard. Academic policies The Marriott School continues to adopt school wide policies dealing the various components of student and faculty conduct. Such policies include statements on academic honesty, sexual harassment, students with disabilities, promotion and tolerance of diversity, and the use of 3/8/2016 Page 5 of 14 technology in the classroom. It is important for you to understand these policies as they form the overall institutional architecture of this course. The policies can be accessed at http://marriottschool.byu.edu/classroompolicies/index.cfm. Required Texts Course packet available at the BYU Bookstore 3/8/2016 Page 6 of 14 PREPARATION QUESTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL SESSIONS Session 1: Introduction/ What is Strategy? 1. As you read the porter article jot down 3-4 key takeaways or key learning points for you. 2. Why can’t strategy be about operational effectiveness? Where does your university training focus, on operational effectiveness or on strategy? Why? Session 2: Creating Value: The Resource-Based View 1. Thinking back on your own experience, what general strategies do firms pursue to create and sustain competitive advantage? 2. How can companies build a unique competitive advantage? 3. Think of 2-3 companies that have some unique form of competitive advantage and come prepared to talk about these companies in class. 4. What is your source of personal competitive advantage? How unique is it? Session 3: The Globalization of CEMEX Individual Preparation Assignment: Using the data in Exhibits 4 and 5, choose 5-6 performance dimensions and compare Holderbank and CEMEX. Holderbank is both the largest competitor and closest to CEMEX in terms of the importance of cement. Be sure to compare the numbers in an apples to apples fashion (beware of the raw numbers because Holderbank is substantially larger than CEMEX). Be prepared to share your analysis with the class if called upon to do so. 1. Why is CEMEX valuable as a global, rather than a national, company? Session 4: Cola Wars 1. Compare the economics of the concentrate business to the bottling business: Why is the profitability so different? 2. What drives profitability in each segment of the market, concentrate production and bottling? Group Assignment: Create a spreadsheet that models the cost of entry for a new concentrate producer seeking to build a 10% share in the soft drink segment of the U.S. beverage market within 5 years. You may assume that the entrant can leverage existing excess capacity to reach 10%. What is the Net Present Value (NPV) for your model? You will turn in an electronic copy of the spreadsheet. Session 5 & 6: Demand 1. What determines demand for a firm’s products/ services? 2. How sensitive is demand to changes in price, income, etc.? 3. How can managers work with/influence demand to create competitive advantages? 3/8/2016 Page 7 of 14 Session 7: Harley Davidson: Preparing for the next century 1. Historically, how did Harley Davidson manage to dominate the U. S. market? 2. What changed, externally and internally, that became problems for Harley in the 1970’s? 3. What were the major ingredients of Harley’s turnaround? 4. Is the “aging” of the target market a serious threat? A challenging opportunity? Session 8: Group Research Day Session 9: Suppliers and costs 1. What drives costs for a business? 2. How do (should) costs influence decision making? 3. How can managers work with/ influence cost to create competitive advantages? Session 10: Delta Airlines: The low cost carrier threat 1. How do the Low Cost Carriers (LCC’s) make money and grow in a terrible industry environment? 2. If the LCC’s have been so effective, why have the legacy carriers fared so poorly in their efforts to compete? 3. What should Delta do? Session 11 & 12: Market structure I & II 1. For the first day, there are no preparation questions. 2. For the second session, think back on the industries that we have studied. How would you rate the barriers to entry? What competitive factors create and sustain these barriers? Session 13: No class: Group project phase I preparation Phase I of the group project is due at noon today Session 14: Game theory and competitive behavior There are no preparation questions for today’s session. Come prepared to play games Session 15: Airbus A3XX To prepare for this session, each group needs to create a 5 minute PowerPoint presentation, and accompanying spreadsheets, on their assigned position. Although each group may not present, each position will be considered and discussed in class. The positions (and group assignments) are: 3/8/2016 Page 8 of 14 Airbus, Develop (Groups 1-2): You need to create the case that Airbus should develop the A3XX. As you make your case, consider the following: What is the expected demand for the product (you should create a rosy, average, and bleak scenario)? What is the break even number of planes that Airbus needs to produce (break-even analysis requires a positive net present value that allows each of the stakeholders to earn their cost of capital)? How sensitive is the break even to cost overruns and/or time delays (what if costs exceed estimates by 25-50% and launch is delayed 2-3 years)? What other considerations may push Airbus to enter the market that cannot be captured using NPV or demand analysis? How will your decision be impacted by Boeing’s choice? Airbus, Abandon (Groups 3-4): You need to create the case that Airbus should abandon the A3XX project. As you make your case, consider the following: What is the expected demand for the product (you should create a rosy, average, and bleak scenario)? What is the break even number of planes that Airbus needs to produce (break-even analysis requires a positive net present value that allows each of the stakeholders to earn their cost of capital)? How sensitive is the break even to cost overruns and/or time delays (what if costs exceed estimates by 25-50% and launch is delayed 2-3 years)? What other considerations may push Airbus to enter the market that cannot be captured using NPV or demand analysis? How will these be affected by your decision to abandon the project? How will your decision affect Boeing and your competitive rivalry? Boeing, Do Nothing (Group 5): You need to create the case that Boeing’s best response is to do nothing. As you make your case, consider the following: What is the expected demand for the product (you should create a rosy, average, and bleak scenario)? How much does your analysis of the demand weigh on your decision to not enter? What will you do with the money instead? How do you see your decision affecting Airbus? Is doing nothing the least or most risky option for Boeing? Why? Boeing, Cut Price (Group 6-7): You need to create an argument for why simply cutting the price of the 747-400 represents the best strategic response for Boeing. You need to consider not only demand for the product (under rosy, average, and bleak scenarios), but also price sensitivity and cyclicality (variability) of demand and how these may be manipulated by a price cut. What are the advantages (disadvantages) or a price cut response? What impact do you see your decision having on Airbus? Boeing, Stretch the 747-400 (Group 8, 11): You need to create the case that Boeing’s best response is to develop a “stretch version” of the 747-400. As you make your case, consider the following: What is the expected demand for the product (you should create a rosy, average, and bleak scenario)? What is the break even number of planes that Boeing needs to produce (break-even analysis requires a positive net present value that allows each of the stakeholders to earn their cost of capital)? How sensitive is the break even to cost overruns and/or time delays (what if costs exceed estimates by 25-50% and launch is delayed 2-3 years)? What are the overall advantages and disadvantages of this option? Are there any factors in this decision that cannot be captured with NPV analysis? How will your decision affect Airbus and your competitive rivalry? Boeing, Develop New Plane (Groups 9-10): You need to create the case that Boeing should develop a direct response to the A3XX. As you make your case, consider the following: What is the expected demand for the product (you should create a rosy, average, and bleak scenario)? What is the break even number of planes that Boeing needs to produce (break-even analysis requires a positive net present value that allows each of the stakeholders to earn their cost of capital)? How sensitive is the break even to cost overruns and/or time delays (what if costs exceed estimates by 25-50% and launch is delayed 2-3 years)? What other considerations may push Boeing to enter the market that cannot be captured using NPV or demand analysis? How will your decision be impacted by Airbus’s choice? 3/8/2016 Page 9 of 14 You need to email your slides to the professor by 8:00 a.m. the morning of this session, by 7:00 a.m. if you are in the 8:00 section. Session 16: Intel Corporation 1968-2003 1. Within a single generation of chips, what factors drive costs for Intel and its competitors? 2. How does the introduction of new generations of products/ technologies affect costs? How does the cost curve change? 3. How has Intel created, captured, and sustained economic value in the industry? 4. As 2009 rolls on, what do you see as the key challenges for Intel? Session 17: No class session: Personal paper preparation day Session 18: Information economics and innovation 1. How is an “information” economy different from an “industrial” economy? 2. How do the internet and other information technologies affect a firm’s search for competitive advantage? 3. Why does the leader in one technological generation often fail to lead in the next generation? Session 19: Google, Inc. 1. What were the key factors behind Google’s early successes? 2. Is the search business a “winner-take-all” game? Why or why not? Group Assignment: As a technology company, Google is continually updating its product and service offerings. To prepare for this case, each group should spend some time (about 45-60 minutes) evaluating some of Google’s recent business moves. Groups 1-5 should examine the Google-YouTube merger, while groups 6-10 should look into the alliance between Google and T-Mobile, the G1 phone. What is the logic that drives these moves? What are the potential upsides and downsides of each move? Do you think they will succeed? Why or why not? Sessions 20: Ciba-Geigy and the Newport investment proposal 1. Compare the jobs of Peter Schulze and Heini Lippuner. What unique challenges does Lippuner face that Schulze does not? 2. Should Ciba invest in the Newport plant? At what level? Session 21: Arauco (A): Forward integration or horizontal expansion 1. If you were Alejandro Perez, what are your options? What would you do? 2. What criteria should we use to make the decision? 3/8/2016 Page 10 of 14 3. What is Arauco’s core competitive advantage? What factors create and sustain that advantage? Session 22: Newell Company: Corporate strategy 1. How does Newell add value to an acquisition? Does the source of value change over time? 2. How does Newell add value to a retailer? Group Assignment: Your job is to evaluate, either positively or negatively, the acquisitions that Newell made at the end of the 1990’s. How doe these acquisitions fit within both the stated strategy of Newell (exhibits 1 & 2), and their portfolio of companies? Do these represent value added for Newell, or are they strategic distractions. Your group needs to prepare a 5 minute summary presentation (probably 1 PowerPoint slide) that addresses the following issues: Groups 1-2: What is the upside to the Calphalon acquisition? Your group needs to clearly identify and analyze the growth (both revenue, profit, and segment) that Calphalon could provide. What changes in Newell’s strategy does this necessitate? What new opportunities are open? Groups 3-5: What are the red flags with the Calphalon acquisition? Your group needs to articulate and examine the potential pitfalls of this acquisition. Does this acquisition lie outside Newell’s core competence? Groups 6-7: What is the upside to the Rubbermaid acquisition? Your group needs to clearly identify and analyze the growth (both revenue, profit, and segment) that Rubbermaid could provide. What changes in Newell’s strategy does this necessitate? What new opportunities are open? Groups 8-10: What are the red flags with the Rubbermaid acquisition? Your group needs to articulate and examine the potential pitfalls of this acquisition. Does this acquisition lie outside Newell’s core competence? How can Newell justify the huge (49%) premium it paid for the right to Rubbermaid? Session 23: OSI Group 1. How does trust create a competitive advantage for both McDonalds and OSI? What about OSI’s other alliance partners? 2. Should Lavin and McDonald be concerned about the entry in the vegetable business by Husi? Why or why not? 3. Please list the 5 things you will take away from this course. 3/8/2016 Page 11 of 14 DATA SOURCES FOR THE GROUP PROJECT Industry-level data: U. S. Census of Manufacturers (http://www.census.gov/econ/www/mancen.html) Industry data on Hoovers.com (http://www.hoovers.com/free/) Look at sources on the industry information page of the business management section of the HBLL website. It provides a number of excellent sources. (http://hbllmedia.lib.byu.edu/subs/subject.pl?s_id=78&sectionId=rgblob148) Industry or trade associations (e.g., American Petroleum Institute, or Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America); these can be found through a Google search. Many industry associations have strategic plans or forecasts that you may be able to access. You can also look at business related academic articles on a site such as JSTOR or ABI/Inform, available through the HBLL website. Firm Level Data 10K and 10Q filings (available on Edgar data base-- http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml) Annual Reports—especially the chairman’s letter Articles in the popular press—fortune, business week, the Wall Street Journal (can be accessed through the BYU library system, ABI/Inform, Lexus/ Nexus, EBSCO, Analysts reports (many of these cost money but you can often find a free summary on the internet) Negative blogs or websites run by groups opposing the business or the company (for example, Wal-Mart has watchwalmart.com, a website run by its opponents. Even though this information has a bias and perspective, it is very useful.) Business and Company Resource Center (Gale, Available through BYU Library) Telephone interviews with Investor Relations offices at many companies yield good information. Interviews with suppliers, distributors, employees, or customers of the business. These data will provide you with some very valuable methods of testing the veracity of what you get from analysts, the company, and its opponents. 3/8/2016 Page 12 of 14 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: A READING LIST (For individual paper) Other books may be substituted with approval from the instructor Strategy: Andeson, Chris. 2006. The Long Tail: Why the future of business is selling less of more. Hyperion books. Brandenburg, A. and Nalebuff, B. 1996. Co-optetition. Currency Doubleday. Christensen, C. M. 2000, 2003. The Innovator’s Dilemma. Harper Business Christensen, C. M. and Raynor, M. E. 2003. The Innovator’s Solution. Harvard Business School Press. Collins, J. C. and Porras, J. I. 1994. Built to Last. Harper Business. Gerber, M. 2007. E-myth mastery. HarperCollins. Ghemawat, P. 1991. Commitment: The dynamics of strategy. Free Press. Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D. P. 1996. The Balanced Scorecard. Harvard Business School Press. Moore, G. A. 2000 or 2002. Living on the Fault Line. Harper Business. Moore, G. A. 2005. Dealing with Darwin: How great companies innovate at every phase of their evolution. Penguin books. Porter, M. E. 1990. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Free Press. Tapscott, D. and Ticoll, D. 2003. The Naked Corporation. Free Press. Tapscott, D. and Williams, A. D. 2008. Wikinomics: How mass collaboration changes everything. Penguin books. 3/8/2016 Page 13 of 14 Course Schedule and Outline Date Topic Reading / Assignment 06 Jan 1 Course Introduction Article: What is Strategy? 08 Jan 2 Creating value: The Resource-Based View Article: Competing on Resources 13 Jan 3 The RBV in Action 15 Jan 4 Industry Analysis 20 Jan 5 Demand Curves Case: The Globalization of CEMEX Article: How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy (2008) Case: Cola Wars 2006/ Group Spreadsheet Due Note: Microeconomics for Strategists p. 1-5 22 Jan 6 Demand and Buyer Power Demand Exercise 27 Jan 7 Business Unit Competition: Differentiation Case: Harley Davidson: Preparing for the Next Century 29 Jan 8 No Class MBA Program Travel Day 03 Feb 9 Suppliers and Costs Microeconomics for Strategies, 5-12 05 Feb 10 Business Unit Competition: Competing on Cost Delta Airlines: The Low Cost Carrier Threat 10 Feb 11 Market Structure I Microeconomics for Strategists, 13-17 12 Feb 12 Market Structure II Strategies to Crack Well-Guarded Markets 17 Feb --- Monday Instruction – No Class 19 Feb 13 No Class Group Project Phase I Due 12:00 noon 24 Feb 14 Game Theory & Competitive Behavior Note: Competitor Analysis: Anticipating Competitive Actions 26 Feb 15 Market Structure and Strategy Case: Airbus A3XX/ Group Option Analysis Due 03 Mar 16 Business Unit Competition: Ricardian Rents Case: Intel Corp 1986-2003/ 05 Mar 17 No Class Personal Paper Preparation Day 10 Mar 18 Innovation and Information Article: Blue Ocean Strategy/ Individual Strategy Paper due 12 Mar 19 Changing the Basis of Competition Case: Google/ Group Current Analysis Due 17 Mar 20 Corporate Strategy: Adding Value 19 Mar 21 Corporate Strategy: Vertical Integration/ Related Diversification 24 Mar 22 Corporate Strategy: Unrelated Diversification 26 Mar 23 Corporate Strategy: Alliances Case: Ciba-Geigy and the Newport Investment Proposal Case: Celulosa Arauco Article: Growth Outside the Core Case: Newell Company: Corporate Strategy Group Evaluation Due OSI Group 31 Mar 24 No Class Project Preparation Day 02 Apr 25 Final Presentations Group final project due 07 Apr 26 Final presentations 09 Apr 27 Final presentations 14 Apr 28 Final presentations 3/8/2016 Page 14 of 14