English and Spanish Writing – First Grade Unit of Study: Poetry CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Third Grading Period – Week 1-3 Enduring Understandings (Big Ideas) Students explore and savor language when they write poetry. Unit Rationale Create a context in which poetry will flourish by listening to poetry, playing with words, seeing the world through poets’ eyes, and writing poetry. Essential Questions Guiding Questions How do I write poetry? (17A,17B,17C,17D,17E,18B) How can I write so others understand and enjoy my writing? (20Ai, 20Aii, 20Aiii, 21A, 22A, 22Bi, 22Bii22C, 22D, 23Biii) What do I do in the Author’s Chair? ( 27A, 28) TEKS (Standards) TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome 17A plan a first draft by generating ideas for writing (e.g., drawing, sharing ideas, listing key ideas) 17B develop drafts by sequencing ideas through writing sentences 17C revise drafts by adding or deleting a word, phrase, or sentence 17D edit drafts for grammar, punctuation, and spelling 17E publish and share writing with others 18B write poems that convey sensory details using the conventions of poetry 20A(i) verbs (present) 20A(ii) nouns (singular/plural, common/proper) 20A(iii) adjectives 20A(vi) pronouns 21A form upper and lower-case letters legibly in text, using the basic conventions of print 22A use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters to construct known words 22B(i) use letter-sound patterns to spell 22B(ii) the pronoun “I” 22C spell high-frequency words from a commonly used list 22D spell base words with inflectional endings 22E use resources to find correct spellings 23B spell words with common orthographic patterns and rules 27A listen attentively to speakers and ask relevant questions to clarify information 28 speak clearly ELPS 3C speak using a variety of grammatical structures, sentence lengths, sentence types, and connecting words with increasing accuracy and ease as more English is required ELPS 3D speak using grade-level content area vocabulary in context to internalize new English words and build academic language proficiency ELPS 5A learn relationships between sounds and letters of the English language to represent sounds when writing in English ELPS 5B write using newly acquired basic vocabulary and content-based grade level vocabulary ELPS 5C spell familiar English words with increasing accuracy, and employ English spelling patterns and rules with increasing accuracy as more as English is acquired ELPS 5D Edit writing for standard grammar and usage SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period What is a poem? How can I get ideas to write a poem? How do I write a poem? How can I see the world as a poet? ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow should be displayed for students. I can: think of some ideas for writing (17A) put my ideas/sentences in order (17B) make my writing better by adding or taking away a word or phrase(17C) write using correct grammar and spelling (17D, ELPS 5D) listen to and talk about others’ writing (17E) write poems with sensory details (18B) use nouns, verbs, adjectives, and pronouns (20A(i), 20A(ii), 20A (iii), 20A(vi)) write so others can read my writing (21A) match sounds to letters to make words (22A, ELPS 5A) use patterns to spell (22Bi, 23B) spell high frequency words (22C, ELPS 5C) spell words with endings –s, -ed, -ing (22D, ELPS 5C) use a word wall (22E) listen to others when they are speaking and ask questions (27A) speak clearly, using complete sentences, when sharing my writing (28, ELPS 3C, ELPS 3D) Yo puedo: generar ideas para la escritura (17A) poner mis ideas/oraciones en orden (secuencia) (17B) mejorar mi escritura al poner o colocar una palabra, frase, u oración (17C) escribir oraciones con la gramática, puntuación y ortografía correcta (17E) English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 1 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. escribir poemas con detalles sensoriales (18B) usar nombres, verbos, y pronombres en oraciones (20A(i), 20A(ii), 20A(iii), 20A(vi)) escribir para que los otros puedan leer mi escritura (21A) aparear los sonidos con las letras para hacer palabras (22A, ELPS 5A) utilizar los patrones ortográficos para deletrear (23A) utilizar sílabas y partes de un palabra para deletrear (23D, ELPS 5C) crear el plural de una palabra (22I, ELPS 5C) utilizar la pared de palabras (22J) escuchar mientras que los otros estén hablando y hacer preguntas (27A) hablar claramente, usando oraciones completas, cuando comparto mi escritura ( 28, ELPS 3C, ELPS 3D) Evidence of Learning (Summative Assessment) Students will write short poems that score a 2 on the student friendly rubric. SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 2 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade CURRICULUM GUIDE Third Grading Period Guiding Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills Kindergarten Write one’s own name (18C) Form upper and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (17A) Capitalize the first letter in a sentence (17B) Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (18A) Plan a first draft by generating ideas through class discussion (13A) Share writing with others (13E) Generate ideas before writing on self-selected topics (15D) What is a poem? How can I get ideas to write a poem? How do I write a poem? What are sensory details? How can I make my poem more interesting for my reader? The Teaching Plan – Week 1 Instructional Model & Teacher Directions So students can…. The teacher will… Read poems aloud to the class to expose them to the sounds of poetry. Have students sign up to read favorite poems to the class after lunch or at the end of the day. Add poetry to the fluency work station. Students can practice reading the poem together and read with fluency and expression. Check out an assortment of poetry books from the local library to add to the independent reading work station. Create a special notebook (notebook paper with a construction paper cover) just for poetry. Students can write their own poetry, copy favorite poems, and illustrate them too. Prewriting (17A) Prewriting Select two free verse (non-rhyming) poems to share. If you do not have access to listen to the sound of poetry and make connections an Elmo, write two poems on an overhead transparency. Show a copy of the visualize as a poem is read aloud poem projected on the Elmo or overhead projector and read it to the class. Focus discuss characteristics of a poem on enjoying the poem together. brainstorm topics Ask: What does this poem remind you of? What kinds of pictures do you see as I read this poem? Why did the poet choose to use that word? Ask students what they notice about the poems (title, topic, word choice, line breaks – where the line breaks on the page, white space – space on the page without print, imagery, rhythm, and feelings). Line breaks create the space and shape of a poem. Poems look and sound different from other genres of writing. Lead students in a discussion about poetry (It doesn’t have to rhyme. You can write about anything. It’s important to choose your words carefully. Poems look different than stories. Poems may have a rhythm.) Brainstorm topics on chart paper. Remind students that a poem can be about anything. Poems can be about family, friends, sports, feelings, likes, dislikes. Drafting (17B, 18B, 20Ai, 20Aii, 20Aiii, 20Avi, 22A, 22Bi, 22C, 22D, ELPS 5A, ELPS 5B, ELPS 5C) Show students how to write a free verse poem (non-rhyming poem). Select a topic from the list. Tell students what you want to say about the topic. Play around with repeated lines. Reread the poem to see if it sounds right and looks right. Discuss the way that the words look on the page (using white space). Add a title. Create a class poem together using shared writing. As you compose the poem together, ask students to reread to listen to the way that the poem sounds. Think about sensory words. Play around with the words on each line to create line breaks. Focus on how poems go down the page with line breaks and white space. Add a title. SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period Drafting observe teacher writing a free verse poem in front of the class create a class poem write a poem with a partner use sensory details when writing a poem English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 3 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Put some objects in a mystery bag (stuffed animal, school supplies, leaves, flower, toys, etc.) Create another class poem together using an object from the mystery bag. Ask students to contribute to the poem. Divide students into pairs to create a poem. One person from each pair will select an object from the mystery bag. Each pair will write a poem on a large sheet of manila paper or construction paper, cut into a long strip to resemble poetry paper. Give each student a different colored marker so they can add to the poem. Guide students as they write the poem. Ask; What does your object look like? Feel like? What would someone do with your object? Tell students to add a title. Conferring (17C, 28) Circulate around the room and listen to students as they read their writing. Affirm writers using comments such as: “I like that title. I know what your poem will be about.” “I like the way your poem looks like on the page.” “I like the words you used. I can picture how you were feeling.” Tell students to read the poem in a whisper voice to see if the poem sounds right. Tell them to think about how the poem looks on the page. Ask questions to help students think of sensory details to add to their writing. Revising (17C) Model adding sensory details Model using short phrases instead of using complete sentences. Tell students to think about how they want the poem to sound and look on the page. Editing (17D, ELPS 5D) Remind students to use the word wall to spell high frequency words Conferring Read their writing to the teacher and talk about what they need to do to make the writing better Revising Add more sensory details Turn sentences into phrases to make the writing look like a poem Editing Use the word wall Sharing Speak clearly to share their poem Listen attentively to others Sharing (27A, 28, ELPS 3D) Select pairs to chorally read their poem to the class. Remind the students to speak clearly and loudly so everyone can hear. Remind students to listen carefully as the writers read their poem. Keep a folder of student writing samples to show growth. Resources Teacher Toolkit Sensory Details TAKS Vocabulary English: poem rhythm line breaks white space Spanish: poema ritmo encabalgamientos espacio en blanco Additional Resources: Kids’ Poems Teaching First Graders to Love Writing Poetry by Regie Routman Joyful Ways to Teach Young Children to Write Poetry by Jodi Weisbart SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Mentor Texts English: In the Swim by Douglas Florian Eats Poems by Arnold Adoff Splish Splash by Joan Bransfield Graham Snippets by Charlotte Zolotow Good Rhymes, Good Times by Lee Bennett Hopkins Birthday Rhymes, Special Times by Bobbye S. Goldstein The Random House Book of Poetry edited by Jack Prelutsky Sing a Song of Popcorn selected by Beatrice Schenk de Regniers Tomie dePaola’s Book of Poems by Tomie dePaola Page 4 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. About the Authors by Katie Wood Ray pp. 214-220 SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Spanish: Poesía infantil by José Gonzaléz Torices Poemas con sol y son: Poesía de América Latina para niños by Varios autores Donde el camino se corta by Shel Silverstein Los ángeles andan en bicicleta y otros poemas de otoño by Francisco X. Alarcón Page 5 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade CURRICULUM GUIDE Third Grading Period Guiding Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills Kindergarten Write one’s own name (18C) Form upper and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (17A) Capitalize the first letter in a sentence (17B) Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (18A) Plan a first draft by generating ideas through class discussion (13A) Share writing with others (13E) Generate ideas before writing on self-selected topics (15D) What is a poem? How can I get ideas to write a poem? How do I write a poem? What are sensory details? How can I make my poem more interesting for my reader? The Teaching Plan – Week 2 Instructional Model & Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can…. Prewriting (17A) Read several free verse poems aloud Lead discussion so students notice how poems are written (short format, the use of phrases, rhythm, line breaks, imagery). Tell students to visualize as the poem is being read Brainstorm a list of favorite places that can serve as topics for poems Prewriting listen to the sound of poetry and make connections visualize as a poem is read aloud discuss characteristics of a poem Drafting (17B, 18B, 20Ai, 20Aii, 20Aiii, 20Avi, 22A, 22Bi, 22C, 22D, ELPS 5A, ELPS 5B, ELPS 5C) Create a five column chart and write the sensory icons at the top of each column (eye, ear, nose, mouth, hand). Discuss sensory details (Teacher Toolkit: Sensory Details) Model writing a poem about a favorite place. Think of sensory words which relate to your favorite place to add to the five column chart. Select a favorite place from the list of topics Use shared writing to compose a poem together. Remind students to think of sensory words to add to the poem. Tell students to select a favorite place from the list and turn and talk to their partner about what they would see, hear, smell, taste, or feel at that place. Pass out sheets of poetry paper, notebook paper cut vertically into (4 ¼ X 11 inch sheets). Tell students to write a poem about their favorite place. (This poem can be done with pairs if your students need additional support). Drafting observe teacher writing a poem in front of the class use sensory details when writing a poem write a poem about a favorite place Conferring (17C, 28) Circulate around the room and listen to students as they read their poems. Ask questions to help students think of sensory details to add to their poems. Conferring Read their writing to the teacher and talk about what they need to do to make the writing better SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 6 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Revising (17C) Read poems aloud to listen for phrases that need to be shortened Model a mini lesson on using short phrases. Show students a poem that resembles four complete sentences but is written with seven lines. EX: My brother gave me An alien toy. It has green eyes That flash and it Is really cool. I love that Green alien toy. It has a silver jacket too. Tell students that this poem sounds like a story. Ask students what to do to turn this into a poem (take out words). My brother gave me An alien toy. Green eyes That flash Silver jacket I love that Green alien toy. Revising Add more sensory details Turn sentences into phrases to make the writing look like a poem Model adding sensory details Take out words and replace with short phrases Editing (17D, ELPS 5D) Remind students to use the word wall. Editing Use the word wall to check spelling Sharing (27A, 28, ELPS 3D) Select two or three students each day to share their writing with the class. Remind the student who is sharing to speak clearly and loudly so everyone can hear. Remind students to listen carefully as the writer reads his/her poem. Compliment writers who use sensory details Keep a folder of student writing samples to show growth. Sharing Speak clearly to share their poem Listen attentively to others Resources Teacher Toolkit Sensory Details TAKS Vocabulary: English: poem rhythm sensory words Spanish: poema ritmo palabras sensoriales SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Mentor Texts: English: In the Swim by Douglas Florian Eats Poems by Arnold Adoff Splish Splash by Joan Bransfield Graham Snippets by Charlotte Zolotow Good Rhymes, Good Times by Lee Bennett Hopkins Birthday Rhymes, Special Times by Bobbye S. Goldstein Candy Corn by James Stevenson Page 7 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Additional Resources: Kids’ Poems Teaching First Graders to Love Writing Poetry by Regie Routman Joyful Ways to Teach Young Children to Write Poetry by Jodi Weisbart About the Authors by Katie Wood Ray pp. 214-220 Dirty Laundry Pile: Poems in Different Voices selected by Paul B. Janeczko Doodle Dandies: Poems That Take Shape by J. Patrick Lewis The Random House Book of Poetry edited by Jack Prelutsky Sing a Song of Popcorn selected by Beatrice Schenk de Regniers Tomie dePaola’s Book of Poems by Tomie dePaola Spanish: Poesía infantil by José Gonzaléz Torices Poemas con sol y son: Poesía de América Latina para niños by Varios autores Donde el camino se corta by Shel Silverstein Los ángeles andan en bicicleta y otros poemas de otoño by Francisco X. Alarcón SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 8 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade CURRICULUM GUIDE Third Grading Period Guiding Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills Kindergarten Write one’s own name (18C) Form upper and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (17A) Capitalize the first letter in a sentence (17B) Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (18A) Plan a first draft by generating ideas through class discussion (13A) Share writing with others (13E) Generate ideas before writing on self-selected topics (15D) What is a poem? How can I get ideas to write a poem? How do I write a poem? What are sensory details? How can I make my poem more interesting for my reader? The Teaching Plan – Week 3 Instructional Model & Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can…. Prewriting (17A) Read poetry. Discuss the topic, word choice, ending lines, showing feelings, and repetition. Look at each poem and discuss what you notice. Most first graders expect poems to rhyme. Expose students to lots of free verse poetry since that is what they will be writing. Explain how nonrhyming poems cans also have rhythm and beat. Share poems written by children. Use a transparency so students can see them easily. Discuss the way that a poem looks (words, phrases, use of white space, Point out craft techniques such as repetition- repeating words, phrases, and lines, alliteration, or onomatopoeia. Brainstorm a list: What We Know About Poetry/Lo que sabemos de la poesía Date it and continue adding to the list as the unit progresses Oral brainstorming of topics Encourage students to write about things they really care about or every day topics. Prewriting Explain the characteristics of poems Contribute to a class chart of writing topics Drafting (17B, 18B, 20Ai, 20Aii, 20Aiii, 20Avi, 22A, 22Bi, 22C, 22D, ELPS 5A, ELPS 5B, ELPS 5C) Think aloud and write a poem in front of your class. Write a title for the poem. Ask students to list favorite places and events in their writer’s notebooks. Write a paragraph about a place or event. Circle key words or phrases to use in the poem. Use shared writing to create a poem. Use repetition to create rhythm. Read the poem aloud to listen to the sound of the words. Add a title. Experimenting with line breaks - Make an overhead transparency of a poem from a shared writing, cut the poem apart. Say the words and phrases and place them in different ways on the overhead projector until the class is satisfied with the line breaks, white space, and shape of the poem. Take a journal entry as the basis for a poem. Circle key words or phrases. Drafting Contribute to a poem written together as a class Manipulate lines of a poem to create line breaks, space, and shape Circle key words or phrases from a journal entry Write a poem using key words or phrases from the journal entry SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 9 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Create a poem using key words or phrases. Mini-lessons: The importance of titles, using just the right words, expressing feelings, creating rhythm through repeated words, experimenting with line breaks and white space Revising (17C) Reread the poem over and over so it looks and sounds the way you want Rearrange the lines, deciding to use a line as a repeating pattern Revise for word choice, adding an alliterative phrase, color word, or vivid verb Does the title make sense? Revising Reread writing and add words or phrases to create rhythm or repetition Rearrange lines of the poem Rewrite the title if necessary Editing (17D, ELPS 5D) Refer to the word wall. Editing Use the word wall Sharing ( 27A, 28, ELPS 3D) Invite students to read his or her poem in the author’s chair Pair up and read poems to a partner or in a small group Create a classroom anthology with one or more poems from every student. Sharing Read poem to a partner Resources Teacher Toolkit Poetry Writing in First Grade TAKS Vocabulary: English: poem rhythm repetition alliterative phrase onomatopoeia Spanish: poema ritmo repetición frase aliterativa onomatopeya Additional Resources: Kids’ Poems Teaching First Graders to Love Writing Poetry by Regie Routman Joyful Ways to Teach Young Children to Write Poetry by Jodi Weisbart About the Authors by Katie Wood Ray pp. 214-220 SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Mentor Texts: English: In the Swim by Douglas Florian Eats Poems by Arnold Adoff Splish Splash by Joan Bransfield Graham Snippets by Charlotte Zolotow Good Rhymes, Good Times by Lee Bennett Hopkins Birthday Rhymes, Special Times by Bobbye S. Goldstein Baseball, Snakes, and Summer Squash: Poems About Growing Up by Donald Graves A Family of Poems: My Favorite Poetry for Children by Caroline Kennedy-Schlossberg The Random House Book of Poetry edited by Jack Prelutsky Sing a Song of Popcorn selected by Beatrice Schenk de Regniers Tomie dePaola’s Book of Poems by Tomie dePaola Spanish: Poesía infantil by José Gonzaléz Torices Poemas con sol y son: Poesía de América Latina para niños by Varios autores Donde el camino se corta by Shel Silverstein Los ángeles andan en bicicleta y otros poemas de otoño by Francisco X. Alarcón Page 10 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Evidence of Learning (Summative Assessment) Differentiation Model, Model, Model. Use shared writing to write about a topic of interest. Think aloud as you write. Encourage discussion- Have students talk with a partner about their topic before writing. Accept all writing attempts. First graders may be at different developmental stages. Refrain from marking on student papers since this takes away ownership from the writer. Have students turn and talk to a partner about their topic writing. These conversations help students think about word choice, beginnings, and endings. Look for writing gems, powerful words and phrases. Collect examples on sticky notes or write gems on sentence strips to display. Write small poems. Concentrate on choosing words carefully. Involve students in creating a classroom anthology. Show students how to create “About the Poet” pages and add illustrations to each poem. SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period TAKS Fourth Grade: TAKS Released Test Source: TEA Website – April 2006 English Writing: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resourc es/release/taks/2006/gr4taks.pdf Fourth Grade: TAKS Released Test Source: TEA Website – April 2008 Spanish Writing: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resourc es/release/taks_items/2008/SpanGr04Wrtg.pdf English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Career/Life Texas College and Career Readiness Standards for English/ Language Arts (CCRS): Writing: Compose a variety of texts that demonstrate clear focus, the logical development of ideas in wellorganized paragraphs, and use the appropriate language that advances the author’s purpose. Page 11 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade Unit of Study: Stories CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Third Grading Period – Week 4-6 Enduring Understandings (Big Ideas) Unit Rationale The process of writing begins with finding ideas. First graders are expected to make their own decisions about writing topics. Students can find stories in their own experiences. Essential Questions Guiding Questions How do I write a story? (17A,17B,17C,17D,17E) How can I get ideas for writing? (19A) How can I write so others understand my writing? (20Ai, 20Aii, 21A, 21Bi,21C, 22A, 22Bi, 22C, 22D) How do I share my writing? (20B, 27A, 28) TEKS (Standards) 17A plan a first draft by generating ideas for writing (e.g., drawing, sharing ideas, listing key ideas) 17B develop drafts by sequencing ideas through writing sentences 17C revise drafts by adding or deleting a word, phrase, or sentence 17D edit drafts for grammar, punctuation, and spelling 17E publish and share writing with others 18A write short stories that include a beginning, middle, and end 20A(i) verbs (present) 20A(ii) nouns (singular/plural, common/proper) 20A(vi) pronouns 20A(v) prepositional phrases 20B speak in complete sentences with correct subject-verb agreement 21A form upper and lower-case letters legibly in text, using the basic conventions of print 21B(i) recognize and use basic capitalization for the beginning of sentences 21C recognize and use punctuation marks at the end of declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative sentences 22A use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters to construct known words 22B(i) use letter-sound patterns to spell 22C spell high-frequency words from a commonly used list 22D spell base words with inflectional endings 22E use resources to find correct spellings 27A listen attentively to speakers and ask relevant questions SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period What are the parts of a story? What can I do if I don’t know how to spell a word? How can I make my writing better? How do I share my writing? TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow should be displayed for students. I can: think of some ideas for writing (17A) choose my own topic (17A) put my ideas/sentences in order (17B) make my writing better by adding or taking away a word, phrase, or sentence (17C) write sentences with correct grammar, end punctuation, and spelling (17D, ELPS 5D) listen to and talk about others’ writing (17E) write short stories (18A, ELPS 5B) use nouns, verbs, pronouns, and prepositional phrases in sentences (20A(i), 20A(ii), 20A(vi), 20A(v)) write so others can read my writing (21A) capitalize the beginning of sentences (21B(i)) use the editing checklist to check for capital letters and end marks (21C) match sounds to letters to make words (22A, ELPS 5A) use CVC patterns to spell (22Bi, ELPS 5C) spell high frequency words (22C, ELPS 5C) spell words with endings –s, -ed, -ing (22D, ELPS 5C) use a word wall (22E) listen to others when they are speaking and ask questions (27A) speak clearly, using complete sentences, when sharing my writing (20B, 28, ELPS 3D) Yo puedo… generar ideas para la escritura (17A) escoger mi propio tema (17A) English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 12 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. to clarify information 28 speak clearly ELPS 3D speak using grade-level content area vocabulary in context to internalize new English words and build academic language proficiency ELPS 5A learn relationships between sounds and letters of the English language to represent sounds when writing in English ELPS 5B write using newly acquired basic vocabulary and content-based grade level vocabulary ELPS 5C spell familiar English words with increasing accuracy, and employ English spelling patterns and rules with increasing accuracy as more as English is acquired ELPS 5D Edit writing for standard grammar and usage poner mis ideas/oraciones en orden (secuencia) (17B) mejorar mi escritura al poner o colocar una palabra, frase, u oración (17C) escribir oraciones con la gramática, puntuación y ortografía correcta (17E) escuchar y hablar sobre la escritura de otros (17E) escribir relatos (o cuentos breves)18A usar nombres, verbos, y pronombres en oraciones (20A(i), 20A(ii)) escribir para que los otros puedan leer mi escritura (21A) escribir una letra mayúscula al principio de la oración (21B(i)) utilizar la tabla de redacción para revisar las mayúsculas y la puntuación (21C) aparear los sonidos con las letras para hacer palabras (22A) utilizar los patrones ortográficos para deletrear (23A) utilizar sílabas y partes de un palabra para deletrear (23D) crear el plural de una palabra (22I) utilizar la pared de palabras (22J) escuchar mientras que los otros estén hablando y hacer preguntas (27A) hablar claramente, usando oraciones completas, cuando comparto mi escritura (20B, 28) Evidence of Learning (Summative Assessment) Students will write a story which scores at least a 2 on the student rubric. SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 13 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade CURRICULUM GUIDE Third Grading Period Guiding Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills Kindergarten Write one’s own name (18C) Form upper and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (17A) Capitalize the first letter in a sentence (17B) Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (18A) Plan a first draft by generating ideas through class discussion (13A) Share writing with others (13E) Generate ideas before writing on self-selected topics (15D) How do I write a story? What can I do if I don’t know how to spell a word? How can I make my writing better? How do I share my writing? The Teaching Plan – Week 4 Instructional Model & Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting (7B, 17A, 20Aii, ELPS 3D) Mini-lesson: Introduce names of months, days, holidays. Point out that names of months, days, and holidays start with a capital letter. HMH Journeys/Senderos T250 Look at the calendar and discuss special days during the year. Tell students that they will be writing a story about something they have done with a family member. Ask questions about the story: Who are the people in the family? How is this family like your family? How are they different? Brainstorm a list of family members (Mom, Dad, Sister, Brother, Grandma, Aunt, Cousin, etc.) Tell students to turn and talk to a partner about something they have done with a family member. Brainstorm a list of activities that students have done with family members (EX: go to movies, make cookies, play outside, go swimming) Drafting (17B, 18A, 20A(i)(ii)(iii)(iv), 21A, 21B(i)(ii)(iii), 21C,22A, 22Bi, 22C, 22D, 23B, ELPS 5A, ELPS 5B, ELPS 5C) Select an idea from the chart and write a story about a family activity using shared writing. Create a storyboard using three sheets of construction paper. Label each sheet, beginning, middle, end. Draw a brief sketch in each box. Begin drafting the piece in front of the students, thinking aloud as you write. Model capitalization, punctuation, and the use of invented spelling. Encourage students to skip lines so they can reread and make changes. Model how rereading is important in the drafting process. Prompt students to add more to the shared story by asking: “What else can I write? What else would you like to know about my story?” Reread the story and check to see that it has a clear beginning, middle, and end Have students write a story about something special that they’ve done with someone in their family. Refer to the brainstormed list of topics. Give students a sheet of paper that has been divided into three parts to create a simple storyboard. Number the boxes in the upper right hand corner. Model how to draw a simple scene followed by another simple scene that tells what happened SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period So students can…. Prewriting Listen to a story to get ideas for writing Brainstorm a list of topics Discuss a topic with a partner Drafting Compose a story with the class Create a storyboard Write a story English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 14 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. next. Say: A good story has a beginning, middle, and end. I want you to think about what happened first in your story. Draw that on the first box. What happened next? Draw that on the second box. What happened last? Draw that on the last box. (Diga: Un buen relato tiene un principio, medio y final. Quiero que piensen acerca de lo que ocurrió primero en su cuento. Dibujen eso en el primer cuadro. ¿Qué sucedió después? Dibujen eso en el segundo cuadro. ¿Qué sucedió al final? Dibujen eso en el ultimo cuadro. Conferring Circulate among the students and observe them as they write. Confer with students at their desks. Conferring Read their writing and answer questions about the writing. Use the answers to add more to the writing. Revising (17C) Show students how to reread to see if the writing has a beginning, middle, and end. Add time order transition words. Show students how to use a caret/signo de intercalación (^) to add a word or phrase (Teacher Toolkit: Modeling Revision). Editing (17D, 22E, ELPS 5D) Remind students to use the editing checklist. Show students how to use a picture dictionary. Direct students to use class resources to find correct spelling. Revising Reread writing Add details or time transition words using a caret Editing Use the editing checklist Use class resources to check spelling Sharing (17E, 20B, 20C, 27A, 28A, 29A, ELPS 3C) Read writing to a partner Select students to read their writing from the author’s chair. Demonstrate how to give feedback by using the stem: “I like your story because___” or “I found out___.” Encourage good listener response, questions and answers, compliments, and suggestions. Sharing Read story to a partner Give feedback Keep a folder of student writing samples to show growth. Resources Teacher Toolkit SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period TAKS Vocabulary: English: storyboard Spanish: guión gráfico Additional Resources: Marvelous Minilessons for Teaching Beginning Writing by Lori Jamison Rog Teaching the Youngest Writers by Marcia Freeman Helping Children Become Writers Through Reading by Arlene C. Schulze Primary Pizzazz Writing by Melissa Forney English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Mentor Texts: English The Hello, Goodbye Window by Norton Juster The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant Growing Vegetable Soup by Lois Ehlert Aunt Flossie’s Hats by Elizabeth Fitzgerald Howard Spanish Un sillón para mi mamá by Vera B. Williams Guillermo Jorge Manuel José by Mem Fox El conejito Knuffle: Un cuento aleccionador by Mo Willems Una canasta de cumpleaños para Tía by Pat Mora Alexander y el día terrible, horrible, espantoso, horroroso by Judith Viorst Quique duerme fuera de casa by Bernard Waber Page 15 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade CURRICULUM GUIDE Third Grading Period Guiding Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills Kindergarten Write one’s own name (18C) Form upper and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (17A) Capitalize the first letter in a sentence (17B) Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (18A) Plan a first draft by generating ideas through class discussion (13A) Share writing with others (13E) Generate ideas before writing on self-selected topics (15D) How do I write a story? What can I do if I don’t know how to spell a word? How can I make my writing better? How do I share my writing? The Teaching Plan – Week 5 Instructional Model & Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can…. Prewriting (7B, 17A, ELPS 3D) Read a mentor text where a character has a problem and becomes sad or mad. Ask what happens in the story at the beginning, middle, and end. Discuss the character’s feelings. Ask students to “Think, Pair, Share” about something that makes them sad or mad. Create an anchor chart titled “Things That Make Us Sad or Mad.” Have volunteers share ideas and add to the anchor chart. Drafting (17B, 18A, 20A(i)(ii)(iii)(iv), 21A, 21B(i)(ii)(iii), 21C,22A, 22Bi, 22C, 22D, 23B, ELPS 5A, ELPS 5B, ELPS 5C) Tell students that they will be writing a story about something that makes them sad or mad this week. Select an idea from the chart and write a shared story about something that makes you sad or mad. Create a storyboard using three sheets of construction paper. Label each sheet, beginning, middle, end. Draw a brief sketch in each box. Begin drafting the piece in front of the students, thinking aloud as you write. Model capitalization, punctuation, and the use of invented spelling. Encourage students to skip lines so they can reread and make changes. Model how rereading is important in the drafting process. Prompt students to add more to the shared story by asking: “What else can I write? What else would you like to know about my story?” Reread the story and check to see that it has a clear beginning, middle, and end Review the “Things That Make Us Sad or Mad” chart. Ask students to think of something that makes them sad or mad. Use “Think, Pair, Share” to have students discuss topics. Have students write a story about something that makes them sad or mad. Refer to the brainstormed list for topics. SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period Prewriting Listen to a story to get ideas for writing a story Turn and talk to partner about ideas Drafting Compose a story with the class Select a topic and write a story English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 16 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Give students a sheet of paper that has been divided into three parts to create a simple storyboard. Number the boxes in the upper right hand corner. Model how to draw a simple scene followed by another simple scene that tells what happened next. Say: A good story has a beginning, middle, and end. I want you to think about what happened first in your story. Draw that on the first box. What happened next? Draw that on the second box. What happened last? Draw that on the last box. (Diga: Un buen relato tiene un principio, medio y final. Quiero que piensen acerca de lo que ocurrió primero en su cuento. Dibujen eso en el primer cuadro. ¿Qué sucedió después? Dibujen eso en el segundo cuadro. ¿Qué sucedió al final? Dibujen eso en el ultimo cuadro. Conferring Circulate among the students and observe them as they write. Confer with students at their desks. Conferring Read their writing and answer questions about the writing. Use the answers to add more to the writing. Revising (17C, 20Av) Mini-lesson: prepositions and prepositional phrases (under, on, after, before, during, by, at) HMH Journeys/Senderos T426, 462 Create an anchor chart with examples of prepositional phrases Show students how to use prepositional phrases to tell when or where. Look at the shared story and add prepositional phrases. Have students reread their drafts to add prepositional phrases. Revise papers by adding spider legs. (Teacher Toolkit: Spider legs) Show students how to use a caret/signo de intercalación (^) to add a word or phrase (Teacher Toolkit: Modeling Revision). Revising Reread writing Add prepositional phrases using a caret or spider legs Editing Use the editing checklist Use class resources to check spelling Editing (17D, 22E, ELPS 5D) Remind students to use the editing checklist. Direct students to use class resources to find correct spelling. Sharing (17E, 20B, 20C, 27A, 28A, 29A, ELPS 3C) Read writing to a partner Select students to read their writing from the author’s chair. Demonstrate how to give feedback by using the stem: “I like your story because___” or “I found out___.” Encourage good listener response, questions and answers, compliments, and suggestions. Sharing Share writing in the author’s chair Give positive feedback Keep a folder of student writing samples to show growth. Resources Teacher Toolkit Modeling Revision Spider Legs SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period TAKS Vocabulary: English: transition words prepositions prepositional phrases Spanish: palabras de transición English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Mentor Texts: English Knuffle Bunny by Mo Willems Trouble on the T-Ball Team by Eve Bunting Jake’s 100th Day of School by Lester Laminack Ish by Peter H. Reynolds Page 17 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. preposiciones frases preposicionales Additional Resources: Marvelous Minilessons for Teaching Beginning Writing by Lori Jamison Rog Teaching the Youngest Writers by Marcia Freeman Helping Children Become Writers Through Reading by Arlene C. Schulze Primary Pizzazz Writing by Melissa Forney SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 A Chair for My Mother by Vera B. Williams Scaredy Squirrel by Melanie Watt Rain Romp: Stomping Away a Grouchy Day by Jane Kurtz Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst Lottie’s New Beach Towel by Petra Mathers Spanish Un sillón para mi mamá by Vera B. Williams Guillermo Jorge Manuel José by Mem Fox El conejito Knuffle: Un cuento aleccionador by Mo Willems Una canasta de cumpleaños para Tía by Pat Mora Alexander y el día terrible, horrible, espantoso, horroroso by Judith Viorst Quique duerme fuera de casa by Bernard Waber Page 18 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade CURRICULUM GUIDE Third Grading Period Guiding Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills Kindergarten Write one’s own name (18C) Form upper and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (17A) Capitalize the first letter in a sentence (17B) Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (18A) Plan a first draft by generating ideas through class discussion (13A) Share writing with others (13E) Generate ideas before writing on self-selected topics (15D) How do I write a story? What can I do if I don’t know how to spell a word? How can I make my writing better? How do I share my writing? The Teaching Plan – Week 6 Instructional Model & Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting (7B, 17A, ELPS 3D) Read a mentor text where a character has fun. Ask what happens in the story at the beginning, middle, and end. Discuss the character’s feelings. Ask students to “Think, Pair, Share” about a time when they had fun. Create a circle map with “Fun Times” in the middle. Have volunteers share ideas and add to the anchor chart. Drafting (17B, 18A, 20A(i)(ii)(iii)(iv), 21A, 21B(i)(ii)(iii), 21C,22A, 22Bi, 22C, 22D, 23B, ELPS 5A, ELPS 5B, ELPS 5C) Tell students that they will be writing a story about a fun time. Select a topic and ask students to help you write the story. EX: On Saturday, my family and I went to a birthday party. We had fun. Ask students to generate questions about the topic. EX: Where was the party? Who was at the party? What time of day was it? What did you do at the party? What kind of food did you eat? Begin drafting the piece in front of the students, thinking aloud as you write. Model capitalization, punctuation, and the use of invented spelling. Encourage students to skip lines so they can reread and make changes. Model how rereading is important in the drafting process. Prompt students to add more to the shared story by asking: “What else can I write? What else would you like to know about my story?” Reread the story and check to see that it has a clear beginning, middle, and end Refer to the circle map (fun times). Ask students to select a topic. Use “Think, Pair, Share” to have students discuss topics. Tell students to think about something fun they have done. Tell them to close their eyes and make a picture in their mind as you ask questions. Where are you? Who are you with? What are you doing that is fun? Have students write a story about a fun time. SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period So students can…. Prewriting Listen to a story to get ideas for writing Brainstorm topics using a circle map Drafting Write a shared story Write a story about a fun time English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 19 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Conferring Circulate among the students and observe them as they write. Confer with students at their desks. Conferring Read their writing and answer questions about the writing. Use the answers to add more to the writing. Revising (17C, 20Av) Tell students to reread their drafts to see if the writing makes sense. Ask the following questions: What else happens in your story? How can you make the story more interesting? Tell students to “Think, Pair, Share” and tell your partner what else you want to know about their fun time. Show students how to add a sentence or two by adding spider legs (Teacher Toolkit: Spider Legs) Add prepositional phrases. Refer to anchor chart created in week 5. Editing (17D, 22E, ELPS 5D) Remind students to use the editing checklist. Direct students to use class resources to find correct spelling. Revising Reread to see if the writing makes sense Add a sentence or two to make the writing more interesting Add prepositional phrases Editing Use the editing checklist Use other resources to check spelling Sharing/Publishing (17E, 20B, 20C, 27A, 28A, 29A, ELPS 3C) Read writing to a partner Select students to read their writing from the author’s chair. Encourage good listener response, questions and answers, compliments, and suggestions. Publish a story of their choice (a fun time with a family member, a time when you were sad or mad, or a fun time.) Write story in neat writing and illustrate. Publishing Copy story using best writing, add illustrations Keep a folder of student writing samples to show growth. Resources Teacher Toolkit Spider Legs SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period TAKS Vocabulary: English: illustrations Spanish: ilustraciones Additional Resources: Professional Books: Marvelous Minilessons for Teaching Beginning Writing by Lori Jamison Rog Teaching the Youngest Writers by Marcia Freeman Helping Children Become Writers Through Reading by Arlene C. Schulze Primary Pizzazz Writing by Melissa Forney English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Mentor Texts: English: Roller Coaster by Marla Frazee Katie’s Sunday Afternoon by James Mayhew All You Need for a Snowman by Alice Schertle Spanish Un sillón para mi mamá by Vera B. Williams Guillermo Jorge Manuel José by Mem Fox El conejito Knuffle: Un cuento aleccionador by Mo Willems Una canasta de cumpleaños para Tía by Pat Mora Alexander y el día terrible, horrible, espantoso, horroroso by Judith Viorst Quique duerme fuera de casa by Bernard Waber Page 20 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Evidence of Learning (Summative Assessment) Differentiation Encourage writing fluency. First graders need to get their thoughts down on paper without worrying about the spelling. De-emphasize perfect spelling. Encourage students to use invented or temporary spelling. Show students how to stretch out words and write the sounds that they hear. Replace tired words: Get rid of happy, sad, mad, big, little, and good. Create word plates by cutting a paper plate in half, writing the tired word in the middle, surrounded by synonyms. Make a holder for the word plate by curling a strip of cardstock into a circle and fastening it into a tube. Snip each side of the holder with scissors. The tube stands up on the table or desk and holds the word plate. Word Jar: Promote word consciousness by asking students to collect interesting words. Make a poster in the shape of a jar. Model adding interesting words to the poster. Encourage students to use these interesting words in their writing. SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period TAKS Fourth Grade: TAKS Released Test Source: TEA Website – April 2006 English Writing: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resourc es/release/taks/2006/gr4taks.pdf Fourth Grade: TAKS Released Test Source: TEA Website – April 2008 Spanish Writing: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resourc es/release/taks_items/2008/SpanGr04Wrtg.pdf English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Career/Life Texas College and Career Readiness Standards for English/ Language Arts (CCRS): Writing: Compose a variety of texts that demonstrate clear focus, the logical development of ideas in wellorganized paragraphs, and use the appropriate language that advances the author’s purpose. Page 21 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade Unit of Study: Fairy Tales CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Third Grading Period – Week 7-9 Enduring Understandings (Big Ideas) Unit Rationale Reading and writing are reciprocal processes. Reading and writing reinforce each other. Writing aids the teaching of reading and provides a window into students’ understanding of literacy. Essential Questions How do I write a fairy tale? (17A,17B,17C,17D,17E,18A) How can I write so others understand and enjoy my writing? (7B, 20Ai, 20Aii, 20Aiii, 21A, 22A, 22Bi, 22Bii22C, 22D, 23Biii) What do I do in the Author’s Chair? (17E, 20B, 20C, 27A, 28A, 29A, ELPS 3C) TEKS (Standards) Guiding Questions What are fairy tales? How can I write a different fairy tale? What are the parts of a story? How can I make my story more interesting for my reader? What are transition words? Why should I reread my draft? TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome 7B explain the function of recurring phrases in traditional folk and fairytales 17A plan a first draft by generating ideas for writing (e.g., drawing, sharing ideas, listing key ideas) 17B develop drafts by sequencing ideas through writing sentences 17C revise drafts by adding or deleting a word, phrase, or sentence 17D edit drafts for grammar, punctuation, and spelling 17E publish and share writing with others 18A write brief stories that include a beginning, middle, and end 20A(i) verbs (present) 20A(ii) nouns (singular/plural, common/proper) 20A(iii) adjectives 20A(vi) pronouns 20A(vii) time-order transition words 20B speak in complete sentences with subject-verb agreement 20C ask questions with appropriate subject-verb inversion 21A form upper and lower-case letters legibly in text, using the basic conventions of print 21B(i)(ii)(iii) recognize and use basic capitalization 21C recognize and use punctuation marks 22A use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters to construct known words 22B(i) use letter-sound patterns to spell 22B(ii) the pronoun “I” 22C spell high-frequency words from a commonly used list 22D spell base words with inflectional endings 22E use resources to find correct spellings 23B spell words with common orthographic patterns and rules SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow should be displayed for students. I can… think of some ideas for writing (17A) put my ideas/sentences in order (17B) make my writing better by adding or taking away a word or phrase(17C) write using correct grammar and spelling (17D, ELPS 5D) write a story (18A) capitalize the beginning of sentences, the pronoun “I”, and names of people (21B) use punctuation marks (21C) listen to and talk about others’ writing (17E) write a story with a beginning, middle, and end (18A) use nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, and transition words (20A(i), 20A(ii), 20A (iii), 20A(vi), 20(vii) write so others can read my writing (21A) match sounds to letters to make words (22A, ELPS 5A) use patterns to spell (22Bi, 23B) spell high frequency words (22C, ELPS 5C) spell words with endings –s, -ed, -ing (22D, ELPS 5C) use a word wall (22E) listen to others when they are speaking and ask questions (20C, 27A, 29A) speak clearly, using complete sentences, when sharing my writing (20B, 28A, ELPS 3C, ELPS 3D) English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 22 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. ELPS 5D Edit writing for standard grammar and usage 27A listen attentively to speakers and ask relevant questions to clarify information 28A share information and ideas about the topic under discussion 29A follow agreed-upon rules for discussion ELPS 3C speak using a variety of grammatical structures, sentence lengths, sentence types, and connecting words with increasing accuracy and ease as more English is required ELPS 3D speak using grade-level content area vocabulary in context to internalize new English words and build academic language proficiency ELPS 5A learn relationships between sounds and letters of the English language to represent sounds when writing in English ELPS 5B write using newly acquired basic vocabulary and content-based grade level vocabulary ELPS 5C spell familiar English words with increasing accuracy, and employ English spelling patterns and rules with increasing accuracy as more as English is acquired Yo puedo… generar ideas para la escritura (17A) poner mis ideas/oraciones en orden (secuencia) (17B) mejorar mi escritura al poner o colocar una palabra, frase, u oración (17C) escribir oraciones con la gramática, puntuación y ortografía correcta (17D escuchar y platicar sobre la escritura de otros (17E) escribir un cuento con principio, medio y final (18A) usar nombres, verbos, y pronombres en oraciones (20A(i), 20A(ii), 20A(iii), 20A(vi), 20A(vii) escribir para que los otros puedan leer mi escritura (21A) reconocer y utilizar la puntuación al principio y al final de las oraciones exclamativas e interrogativas y al final de las oraciones declarativas (21C) aparear los sonidos con las letras para hacer palabras (22A) utilizar los patrones ortográficos para deletrear (23A) deletrear las palabras de alta frecuencia (22C) deletrear palabras con los términos –es, -ces, -ando, -iendo, y en el pasado (22D) utilizar la pared de palabras (22J) escuchar mientras que los otros estén hablando y hacer preguntas (20C, 27A, 29A) hablar claramente, usando oraciones completas, cuando comparto mi escritura ( 20B, 28A) Evidence of Learning (Summative Assessment) Given a choice of topics, students will write brief stories based on fairy tales that score at least a 2 on a student friendly rubric. SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 23 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade CURRICULUM GUIDE Third Grading Period Guiding Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills H ow do I write a fairy tale? W hat can I do if I don’t know how to spell a word? H ow can I make my writing better? H ow do I share my writing? Kindergarten own name (18C) and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (17A) first letter in a sentence (17B) phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (18A) draft by generating ideas through class discussion (13A) with others (13E) before writing on self-selected topics (15D) Write his/her Form upper Capitalize the Use Plan a first Share writing Generate ideas The Teaching Plan – Week 7 Instructional Model & Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting (7B, 17A, ELPS 3D) Re ad aloud a fairy tale such as The Three Bears, The Gingerbread Man, Three Little Pigs, The Princess and the Pea, or another classic tale. After the read aloud, discuss the three main parts of the story: beginning, middle, and ending. Tel l students that authors start out with “Once upon a time” (“Había una vez”) when writing fairytales and end with “And they lived happily ever after”. Tel l students that the class is going to write another version of the fairy tale. EX: The Three Tigers, The Three Monkeys, The Gingerbread Panda Sh ow students a chart with the following questions: Beginning-What problem did the main character have? Middle-What exciting things happened? Ending-How was the problem solved? Cr eate a plan to write a new version of the story. Fill out a graphic organizer with three parts (beginning, middle, end). (Principio/Medio/Final). As k students to contribute their ideas to plan the story. Drafting (17B, 18A, 20A(i)(ii)(iii)(iv), 21A, 21B(i)(ii)(iii), 21C,22A, 22Bi, 22C, 22D, 23B, ELPS 5A, ELPS 5B, ELPS 5C) SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period So students can…. Prewriting parts of the story version of a fairy tale Drafting version of a fairy tale English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 discuss three plan another write a new Page 24 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Us e the graphic organizer to write another version of the story. read their writing to the teacher and talk about what they need to do to make the writing better St art the story with “Once upon a time” and end with “They lived happily ever after.” Us e shared writing to model a fairy tale that has a clear beginning, middle, and end Be gin drafting the piece in front of the students, thinking aloud as you write. Model capitalization, punctuation, and the use of invented spelling. Encourage students to skip lines so they can reread and make changes. Model how rereading is important in the drafting process. Us e time order transition words such as first, next, then, last, finally. Gi ve students a sheet of paper that has been divided into three parts to create a simple storyboard. Number the boxes in the upper right hand corner. Model how to draw a simple scene followed by another simple scene that tells what happened next. Sa y: A good story has a beginning, middle, and end. I want you to think about what happened first in your story. Draw that on the first box. What happened next? Draw that on the second box. What happened last? Draw that on the last box. (Diga: Un buen relato tiene un principio, medio y final. Quiero que piensen acerca de lo que ocurrió primero en su cuento. Dibujen eso en el primer cuadro. ¿Qué sucedió después? Dibujen eso en el segundo cuadro. ¿Qué sucedió al final? Dibujen eso en el ultimo cuadro. Ha ve students write their own version of the fairy tale. Conferring culate among the students and observe them as they write. nfer with students at their desks. Cir Co Revising (17C, 20Avi) Sh ow students how to reread to see if the writing has a beginning, middle, and end. Mi ni-lesson: Introduce subject pronouns. HMH Journeys/Senderos Unit 5 T22, T44, T58 Create an anchor chart with pronouns (it, he, she, we, they). Remind students that pronouns can take the place of nouns. Reread the shared story and replace some nouns with pronouns. Have students reread their drafts and add pronouns. Sh ow students how to use a caret/signo de intercalación (^) to add a word or phrase (Teacher Toolkit: Modeling Revision). SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period Conferring writing Revising the story has a beginning, middle, end with pronouns phrases to make the story better Editing checklist dictionary, word wall, or other resources to find correct spelling English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 talk about their check to see if replace nouns add words or use the editing use a Page 25 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Editing (17D, 22E, ELPS 5D) mind students to use the editing checklist. ow students how to use a picture dictionary. ect students to use class resources to find correct spelling. Re Sh Dir Sharing to share their stories attentively to others to clarify information speak clearly listen ask questions Sharing (17E, 20B, 20C, 27A, 28A, 29A, ELPS 3C) Se lect students to read their writing from the author’s chair. De monstrate how to ask questions and give feedback. En courage good listener response, questions and answers, compliments, and suggestions. Keep a folder of student writing samples to show growth. Resources Teacher Toolkit odeling Revision TAKS Vocabulary: English: M airy tales ronouns Spanish: uentos de hada ronombres Additional Resources: rimary Pizzazz Writing by Melissa Forney pp. 186189 arvelous Minilessons for Teaching Beginning Writing by Lori Jamison Rog eaching the Youngest Writers by Marcia Freeman Mentor Texts: English: f ack and the Beanstalk:How a Small Fellow Solved a p Joy Schleh Big Problem by n Ant’s Day Off by Bonny Becker c by Toni Buzzeo awdle Duckling p he Floating House by Scott Sanders oodle Man: The Pasta Superhero by April Pulley P Sayre rave Potatoes by Toby Speed M wamp Angel by Paul O. Zelinsky T loudy with a Chance of Meatballs by Judi Barrett Spanish: uan y los fríjoles mágicos by Frances Bofill na rica merienda by Rocío Antón y Lola Núñez a reina de las nieves by Hans Christian Andersen SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 26 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. os tres osos by Paul Galdone El lobo llama a la puerta! by Nick Ward ollita pequeñita by Steven Kellogg arta habla by Susan Meddaugh SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 27 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade CURRICULUM GUIDE Third Grading Period Guiding Questions ow do I write a fairy tale? hat can I do if I don’t know how to spell a word? ow can I make my writing better? ow do I share my writing? Essential Pre-requisite Skills Kindergarten H Write his/her own name (18C) Form upperW and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (17A) Capitalize the first letter in a sentence (17B) H Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (18A) Plan a first draft by generating ideas through class discussion (13A) H with others (13E) Share writing Generate ideas before writing on self-selected topics (15D) The Teaching Plan – Week 8 Instructional Model & Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting (7B, 17A, ELPS 3D) Make an anchor chart with characteristics of the fairy tale genre. (Begins with “Once upon a time”, good characters, evil characters, characters with magic powers, may include kings, queens, princesses, and princes, may end with “And they lived happily ever after.”) Read a fairy tale such as The Three Bears, The Three Little Pigs, Hansel and Gretel, The Gingerbread Man, Little Red Riding Hood, etc. Tell students that the class is going to write another version of the fairy tale with a different setting or time. The setting can be changed from the woods to the mall, restaurant, zoo, school etc. The story can take place in modern times where the characters use cell phones, computer, watch current TV shows etc. EX: The Three Bears Go to the Beach, The Texas Gingerbread Man, Little Red Riding Hood 2010. Show students a chart with the following questions: Beginning-What problem did the main character have? Middle-What exciting things happened? Ending-How was the problem solved? Create a plan to write a new version of the story. Fill out a graphic organizer with three parts (beginning, middle, end). (Principio/Medio/Final). Ask students to contribute their ideas to plan the story. Drafting (17B, 18A, 20A(i)(ii)(iii)(iv), 21A, 21B(i)(ii)(iii), 21C,22A, 22Bi, 22C, 22D, 23B, ELPS 5A, ELPS 5B, ELPS 5C) Use the graphic organizer to write another version of the story. Start the SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period So students can…. Prewriting ss characteristics of fairy tales another version of the fairy tale discu plan Drafting write a new version of a story read their writing to the teacher and talk about what they need to do to make the writing better English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 28 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. story with “Once upon a time” and end with “They lived happily ever after.” Use shared writing to model a fairy tale that has a clear beginning, middle, and end Begin drafting the piece in front of the students, thinking aloud as you write. Model capitalization, punctuation, and the use of invented spelling. Encourage students to skip lines so they can reread and make changes. Model how rereading is important in the drafting process. Use time order transition words such as first, next, then, last, finally. Give students a sheet of paper that has been divided into three parts to create a simple storyboard. Number the boxes in the upper right hand corner. Model how to draw a simple scene followed by another simple scene that tells what happened next. Say: A good story has a beginning, middle, and end. I want you to think about what happened first in your story. Draw that on the first box. What happened next? Draw that on the second box. What happened last? Draw that on the last box. (Diga: Un buen relato tiene un principio, medio y final. Quiero que piensen acerca de lo que ocurrió primero en su cuento. Dibujen eso en el primer cuadro. ¿Qué sucedió después? Dibujen eso en el segundo cuadro. ¿Qué sucedió al final? Dibujen eso en el ultimo cuadro. Have students write their own version of a fairy tale. Conferring among the students and observe them as they write. students at their desks. Circulate Revising to see if the story has a beginning, middle, end pronouns time order transition words words or phrases to make the story better talk check add add add Confer with Revising (17C, 20Avi, 20Avii) Show students how to reread to see if the writing has a beginning, middle, and end. Add pronouns. Refer to anchor chart created in week 7. Add time order transition words. Show students how to use a caret/signo de intercalación (^) to add a word or phrase (Teacher Toolkit: Modeling Revision). Editing (17D, 22E, ELPS 5D) students to use the editing checklist. students how to use a picture dictionary. students to use class resources to find correct spelling. Conferring about their writing Remind Show Editing the editing checklist dictionary, word wall, or other resources to find correct spelling Sharing clearly to share their stories attentively to others questions to clarify information use use a speak listen ask Direct Sharing (17E, 20B, 20C, 27A, 28A, 29A, ELPS 3C) SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 29 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Select students to read their writing from the author’s chair. Demonstrat e how to ask questions and give feedback. Encourage good listener response, questions and answers, compliments, and suggestions. Keep a folder of student writing samples to show growth. SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 30 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Resources Teacher Toolkit Modeling Revision TAKS Vocabulary: English: fairy tales transition words Spanish: cuentos de hada palabras de transición Additional Resources: Primary Pizzazz Writing by Melissa Forney pp. 186-189 Marvelous Minilessons for Teaching Beginning Writing by Lori Jamison Rog Teaching the Youngest Writers by Marcia Freeman SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Mentor Texts: English: Jack and the Beanstalk:How a Small Fellow Solved a Big Problem by Joy Schleh An Ant’s Day Off by Bonny Becker Dawdle Duckling by Toni Buzzeo The Floating House by Scott Sanders Noodle Man: The Pasta Superhero by April Pulley Sayre Brave Potatoes by Toby Speed Swamp Angel by Paul O. Zelinsky Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs by Judi Barrett Spanish: (imaginative stories, fairytales, fantasy) Juan y los fríjoles mágicos by Frances Bofill Una rica merienda by Rocío Antón y Lola Núñez La reina de las nieves by Hans Christian Andersen Los tres osos by Paul Galdone ¡El lobo llama a la puerta! by Nick Ward Pollita pequeñita by Steven Kellogg Marta habla by Susan Meddaugh Page 31 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English and Spanish Writing – First Grade CURRICULUM GUIDE Third Grading Period Guiding Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills Kindergarten Write his/her own name (18C) Form upper and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (17A) Capitalize the first letter in a sentence (17B) Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (18A) Plan a first draft by generating ideas through class discussion (13A) Share writing with others (13E) Generate ideas before writing on self-selected topics (15D) How do I write a fairy tale? How do I create a book cover? How can I make my writing better? How do I share my writing? The Teaching Plan – Week 9 Instructional Model & Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can…. Drafting (17B, 18A, 20A(i)(ii)(iii)(iv), 21A, 21B(i)(ii)(iii), 21C,22A, 22Bi, 22C, 22D, 23B, ELPS 5A, ELPS 5B, ELPS 5C) Continue working on fairy tales from previous week. This week, students will finish writing their fairy tales, revise and edit the draft, add illustrations, and make covers for their books. Show students how to make a book cover. Show them the cover of a book. Read the title and author’s name. Ask students what kind of information can be found on the cover. Tell students that the book cover has three important things: title, author’s name, and an illustration that shows something about the story. Good titles are short and tell something about the story. Show students a sample book cover created from a large sheet of construction paper folded in half. Show them where the title, author’s name, and illustration will go. Have students reread their stories. Ask, “What would be a good title for your story? What kind of illustration can you draw on the front cover?” Pass out large construction paper, have students fold paper in half. Tell students to write the title, author’s name and draw illustrations (with a pencil and add color.) Revising (17C) Show students how to reread to see if the writing has a beginning, middle, and end Show students how to use a caret/signo de intercalación (^) to add a word or phrase (Teacher Toolkit: Modeling Revision) Editing (17D, 22E, ELPS 5D) Remind students to use the editing checklist Show students how to use a picture dictionary Direct students to use class resources to find correct spelling Drafting write a fairy tale create a book cover Revising check to see if the story has a beginning, middle, end add words or phrases to make the story better Editing use the editing checklist use a dictionary, word wall, or other resources to find correct spelling Sharing/Publishing (17E, 20B, 20C, 27A, 28A, 29A, ELPS 3C) SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 Page 32 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Tell students to copy their final drafts on paper using their best handwriting. Help students assemble their books by placing the story inside the book cover and stapling. Select students to read their writing from the author’s chair Demonstrate how to ask questions and give feedback Encourage good listener response, questions and answers, compliments, and suggestions Sharing/ Publishing write drafts in best handwriting speak clearly to share their stories listen attentively to others ask questions to clarify information Resources TAKS Vocabulary: English: transition words Teacher Toolkit Modeling Revision Spanish: palabras de transición Additional Resources: Primary Pizzazz Writing by Melissa Forney pp. 186189 Marvelous Minilessons for Teaching Beginning Writing by Lori Jamison Rog Teaching the Youngest Writers by Marcia Freeman Mentor Texts: English Jack and the Beanstalk:How a Small Fellow Solved a Big Problem by Joy Schleh An Ant’s Day Off by Bonny Becker Dawdle Duckling by Toni Buzzeo The Floating House by Scott Sanders Noodle Man: The Pasta Superhero by April Pulley Sayre Spanish Juan y los fríjoles mágicos by Frances Bofill Una rica merienda by Rocío Antón y Lola Núñez La reina de las nieves by Hans Christian Andersen Los tres osos by Paul Galdone ¡El lobo llama a la puerta! by Nick Ward Evidence of Learning (Summative Assessment) Differentiation TAKS Encourage writing fluency. First graders need to get their thoughts down on paper without worrying about the spelling. Group fairy tales: Put students in a small group to create a fairy tale. Give each student a different colored marker so they all contribute. Fairy tale variations: Change the point of view. Tell the story from the point of view of another character or object. Change the genre to action adventure, horror, or mystery. Fourth Grade: TAKS Released Test Source: TEA Website – April 2006 English Writing: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resourc es/release/taks/2006/gr4taks.pdf SAISD © 2010-2011 – Third Grading Period Fourth Grade: TAKS Released Test Source: TEA Website – April 2008 Spanish Writing: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resourc es/release/taks_items/2008/SpanGr04Wrtg.pdf English and Spanish Writing Grade 1 College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Career/Life Texas College and Career Readiness Standards for English/ Language Arts (CCRS): Writing: Compose a variety of texts that demonstrate clear focus, the logical development of ideas in wellorganized paragraphs, and use the appropriate language that advances the author’s purpose. Page 33 of 33 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards.