Road to Revolution – Graphic Organizer/Focus Questions Proclamation of 1763 – Cause/Effect Why was it necessary to keep whites & Indians apart? What conflict caused Parliament to pass this law? Where are the boundaries located? Why would Americans be upset at this? Sugar Act of 1764 – Cause/effect Who proposed the Sugar Act? Why was sugar being taxed? Who had to pay the tax/who was affected? Stamp Act of 1765 – Cause/effect Why did Parliament increase taxes on America? How was the tax issued? How did Americans protest against this? Townshend Acts of 1767 – cause/effect Why did the Parliament pass these taxes? How and why did the colonists protest? Significance How/why did Americans ignore this law? Why did Americans want to settle the western lands? Significance How did some Americans avoid paying this tax? How did the British gov’t ensure Americans paid this tax? How much was the tax per gallon? Significance How is it a direct tax? What items were being taxed? Why did the Parliament remove the Stamp taxes? Significance What items were being taxed? Why did they remove all taxes except tea? Why are they called the “Townshend Acts”? Quartering Act of 1767 – cause/effect Why did England need to send more troops to America? Why would troops need to be placed in colonists’ homes? Significance What problems did having more troops in America cause? What did the law really say? Tea Act of 1773 – Cause/effect Why did Parliament tax all tea except that from the East India Co.? Why did the East India Co. need help? What event did this lead to? Boston Tea Party – Cause/effect Why did the tea party take place? What did Parliament do in response to the “Tea Party”? Significance What did having cheap tea do to the other tea merchants in America? Intolerable Acts of 1774 Why were these acts passed? What were the laws? Why would Americans call them “intolerable”? Significance Who participated in the Tea Party? Why and how were they dressed? What message were the protesters trying to send to Parliament? Significance How do these laws punish Boston? Why would people want to push for independence over these laws? How do these laws hurt American rights? Other information Boston Massacre of 1770 – cause/effect How did the massacre begin? Why are there so many soldiers in Boston? What happened after the massacre? Why did Americans begin to collect weapons? Battle of Lexington/Concord – 1775 Cause/effect Why were the troops going out into the MA countryside? Why is Revere remembered over the other alarm riders? Describe the battle. Why was the journey back to Boston so costly for the British troops? Significance Why do the colonists not trust the British troops anymore? Significance Why did the British attack the Americans at Breed’s Hill? Describe the battle and the outcome. What did the 1st Continental Congress decide upon due to the events at Lexington/Concord and Breed’s Hill?