Olzak
Department of Psychology, Miami University of Ohio, Oxford, OH 45056
(513) 529-1754
LYNN A. OLZAK
EDUCATION
1969-1973 B.A. with honors, Psychology, June, 1973. University of California, Santa
Barbara.
1974-1975
1976-1981
1982-1983
M.A. Psychology, August, 1975. San Jose State University (learning and memory, experimental methods).
Ph.D. Psychology, March, 1981. University of California, Los Angeles. (Cognitive: visual perception and psychophysics. Minor areas: quantitative psychology and statistics; developmental psychology). James P. Thomas, Advisor.
NIMH Postdoctoral Trainee. Department of Psychology, Stanford University (Color
Vision) Brian Wandell, Sponsor
EXTERNAL GRANTS & CONTRACTS
"Linear Structural Equation Models of Target Acquisition Performance". Human Factors Branch,
Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, CA. Contract No. N60530-78-C-0240 with Hughes Aircraft Co. Oct
1978-Oct.1979; Direct Costs: $80,000. Principal Investigator.
"Scale of Chromatic/Luminance Contrast for Visual Aids to Navigation Mission for the U. S. Coast
Guard". Department of Transportation, United States Coast Guard (Contract No. DTCG39- 85-C-80205 with
UCLA; Award: Oct. 1985-Oct. 1988; Direct Costs: $120,481. Principal Investigator. (James P. Thomas, co-
PI).
"Mechanisms of Spatial Pattern Vision". Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health
Service, National Eye Institute NEI grant EY00360 with UCLA. Award (5 yrs): Aug. 1, 1989 - July 31, 1994,
Direct Costs: $417,292. Co-PI with James P. Thomas.
"Mechanisms of Spatial Pattern Vision. NEI grant EY00360 with UCLA. Award (3 yrs): Aug. 1,
1994 - July 31, 1997. Direct Costs: $331,572. Co-PI with James P. Thomas. No cost extension through
July 1998.
“Neural Mechanisms Underlying Visual Shape Perception”. Miami University of Ohio Committee on Faculty
Research Summer Research Appointment. May 10-July 19, 1999. $5000.
"Cortical Mechanisms of Spatial Pattern Vision". Department of Health and Human Services,
Public Health Service, National Eye Institute NEI grant EY13953 with Miami University). Award (2 yrs) April
1, 2002-March 31, 2004. Direct Costs: $100,000. Total Award: $150,000. Principal Investigator.
“Cortical Mechanisms of Spatial Pattern Vision” Competing continuation of EY13953. Award (3 yrs)
August 1, 2004-July 31, 2008. Direct Costs: $150,000. Total Award $213,000. Principal Investigator.
“Cortical Mechanisms of Spatial Pattern Vision” Competing continuation of EY13953. In revision.
INTERNAL GRANTS
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Olzak
Shoup Award April, 2005. Office for the Advancement of Research and Scholarship, Miami University of
Ohio. $6200
Undergraduate Sponsorships
2000 Summer Scholarship Sponsor, Miami University (Jessica High) $500 to sponsor, $300 to student
2002 Undergraduate Research Award for Senior Honor thesis (Andrew Clark) $500 to student
2003 University of Pennsylvania (Kestutis Aukstuolis) $2,000 to Miami University
FELLOWSHIPS, HONORS AND AWARDS
Fellow, Optical Society of America, Elected 2000
Alpha Delta Pi/Alpha Xi Delta Teaching Dedication Award, Miami University of Ohio, April, 1999
University Medal, University of Helsinki, Feb. 1995
National Institute of Mental Health Postdoctoral Fellowship, Stanford University, 1982-83.
National Research Council Research Associate, 1981 (Declined)
UCLA Dept. of Psychology Distinguished Dissertation Award, 1981
Howard Hughes Fellow, 1977-1980
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Optical Society of America, Sigma Xi, Vision
ScienceS, Ohio Miami Valley Chapter of the Society for Neurosciences
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Visual Psychophysics & Cognitive Neuroscience: Neural mechanisms underlying: spatial pattern perception, complex pattern processing, texture discrimination/segregation, scene/object segregation, illusory and occluded contours, intermediate-level mechanisms underlying form and object discrimination and recognition
(including reading and reading disorders); color & lightness perception, constancy, visual attention, decision processes. Collaborative Interests: functional brain maps of visual processes in normal and abnormal populations (fMRI, single-cell recording in behaving monkeys), development of functional visual brain modules.
Quantitative Modeling: Analytic, biologically plausible quantitative models; multidimensional signal detection, geometric/vector, statistical association, multivariate (parallel/hierarchical), log-linear, structural (LISREL), nonlinear processes, interests in neural networks & other computational approaches to low- and intermediate-level visual processing.
TEACHING INTERESTS
Undergraduate: Perception, Cognitive Psychology, Attention, Perceptual & Cognitive Development & Aging,
Statistics, Research Methods, Introduction to Psychology, Quantitative Modeling of Sensory Processes,
Psychophysical Methods, Linear Models.
Seminars (graduate or advanced undergraduate): perceptual processes, vision, spatial vision & pattern perception, color vision, attention, basic and/or applied psychophysics, human factors, signal detection theory, quantitative/multidimensional/computational models in vision. Interests in co-teaching courses in
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Olzak biological and functional mechanisms of vision, the visual processing hierarchy (low, intermediate and high level visual phenomena and mechanisms of vision), perceptual/visual development.
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
1998-present Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Miami University of Ohio
1994-1998 Adjunct Associate Professor; Associate Research Psychologist, Department of
1992-1994
Psychology, UCLA
Adjunct Assistant Professor; Assistant Research Psychologist, Department of
Psychology, UCLA.
1984-1992 Assistant Research Psychologist; Lecturer, Department of Psychology, UCLA.
1985-1986 Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Harvey Mudd College,
Claremont, CA.
1983-1985
1982-1983
1981-1982
Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Scripps College, Claremont,
CA.
NIMH Postdoctoral Trainee, Department of Psychology, Stanford University.
Visiting Lecturer and Postdoctoral Scholar, Department of Psychology, UCLA.
1980-1982
1979-1980
Associate editor/contracts manager for Handbook of Perception and Human
Performance, Wiley, 1986, as Consultant to University of Dayton Research Institute.
Located at UCLA.
Research Associate, Dept. of Psychology, UCLA
1977-1980 Member of Technical Staff, Hughes Aircraft Co., Display Systems Department, CA.
1976-1977 Teaching Associate, Department of Psychology, UCLA
1976
1974-1975
Consultant to Hughes Aircraft Company. On-site representative at NASA-Ames
Research Center.
Teaching Assistant, Department of Psychology, San Jose State University
Invited Addresses
OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
July, 1988 Mathematical Psychology Annual Meeting, Evanston, IL. T. D. Wickens & L. A.
Olzak, "Models for ratings in a concurrent detection task. Symposium on
Probabilistic Multidimensional Models of Perception.
Feb., 1990 Department of Psychology, UC Santa Barbara. "Orthogonal orientations are not
July, 1993 processed independently."
College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, TX. "Building spatially
July, 1993 complex percepts from simple neural signals".
School of Optometry, University of Missouri, St. Louis, Mo. "Building spatially complex percepts from simple neural signals."
Feb., 1994 Department of Cognitive Sciences, UC Irvine. "Edge and texture processors in human vision."
Feb., 1994 Department of Psychology, UC Santa Cruz. "From sensation to perception: The role
June, 1994
Oct., 1994
Feb., 1995 of second layer mechanisms in spatial pattern vision."
Department of Psychology, UC Santa Barbara. "Edge and texture mechanisms in spatial vision: characteristics and consequences."
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California. "Edge and texture mechanisms in human pattern vision: characteristics and consequences."
Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Finland. "Building spatially
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Olzak
Oct., 1995
Nov., 1995
Nov., 1995 complex percepts from simple neural signals." percepts: Model and mechanisms of human pattern vision."
Sept, 1996 Center for Vision and Visual Cognition, Department of Psychology, University of
Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, Portland, OR. J. P. Thomas & L. A.
Olzak , “Psychophysical specification of contrast gain control mechanisms.
College of Optometry, UC Berkeley. "Recoding sensations into percepts:
Model and mechanisms of human pattern vision."
Department of Psychology, Stanford University. "Recoding sensations into
Durham, UK. "Complex pattern discriminations: Orientation information is integrated across spatial scale; spatial frequency and contrast information are not."
Dec, 1996
Aug., 1997
Smith-Kettlewell Research Institute, San Francisco, CA. "Higher-order mechanisms of human pattern vision"
European Conference on Visual Perception 20 th
Anniversary Symposium, Helsinki, Finland.
L. A. Olzak and T. D. Wickens, "Assessing interactions through concurrent judgment
Mar., 1998
Feb., 1999 techniques."
Department of Psychology, Miami Univers ity of Ohio. “Recoding sensations into percepts.”
College of Optometry, Ohio State University. “Neural recoding in human pattern
Perception: model and mechanisms."
Nov., 1999 Visual Sciences Center, University of Chicago. Neuroscience Lecture: "Neural recoding
Aug., 2000 processes underlying object edge and surface texture perception."
European Conference on Visual Perception, Groningen, Netherlands: "An early-noise
Feb., 2001
Oct., 2002 model of complex pattern discrimination.
Department of Psychology, Oberlin College. "Context effects in visual perception: What they can tell us about the workings of the visual system."
Cognitive Science Program, University of Indiana . “Neural recoding in the perception of edges and sur faces: A model.”
Oct. 2002
Feb, 2003
Department of Psychology, University of Indiana. "Dual nonlinearities regulate sensitivity in pattern discrimination tasks".
Department of Psychology, Purdue University. “Recoding sensations into percepts: A quant itative model.”
Centre for Visual Sciences, York University “Signal Detection Theory.” June, 2003
Extracurricular Teaching
1992 Optometry Review for California Optometry Board Exam: Module in Visual
Perception. (6-week module on Visual Perception as part of a Federal Retraining
Program). Directed by UCLA Extension in conjunction with Kaiser Permanente
Hospitals. Invited.
1981-1993 UCLA Extension, summer session courses: Cognitive Psychology, 1981, 1987,
1988, 1990; Psychological Statistics: 1989, 1990; Laboratory in Cognitive
Psychology, 1993.
Consulting Activities
1976 Hughes Aircraft Co. at NASA-AMES Research Center. Research in role of visual accommodation in pilot landing error.
4
Olzak
1980
1986
1992-1995
1995-pres.
Department of Psychology, Northwestern University (Dr. Robert Sekuler)
Applications of linear structural equations to visual processes.
MacAulay-Brown Publishing Co., Inc. Review and selection of material for inclusion in Engineering Data Compendium , AMRL, Wright-Patterson AFB (1988).
Optimetrics, Inc. (Ann Arbor, MI) Theoretical and technical advisor to contracting company for SARDA Target Acquisition Model Improvement Program.
Under direction of the Office of the Secretary of the Army for Research,
Development, and Acquisition, The Pentagon.
Member, Expert Network, Crew Systems Ergonomics Analysis Center (CSERIAC), Dept. of Defense, Human Engineering Division, Armstrong Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force
Base.
Editing and Reviewing Activities
1980-82 University of Dayton Research Institute. Associate Editor/Contracts Manager for of Perception and Human Performance , Wiley (1986).
Handbook
2000-2001 Guest Editor for special issue "2 nd
-order Processes in Vision" in Journal of the Optical
Society of America A ( 2001), 18(9) , 2171-2370.
Journal Reviews: J ournal of the Optical Society of America; Vision Research, Perception and
Psychophysics; Perception; Spatial Vision; Investigative Ophthalmology &
Visual Science; Psychological Bulletin; Science; Journal of Vision, Neuroscience,
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Grant Reviews: National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health (NEI), Michael Smith
Foundation for Health Research (MSFHR), British Columbia
Text Reviews: Simon & Schuster Publishing Co. (Statistics); John Wiley & Sons (Perception);
Oxford Press (Perception)
Professional Service
Association for Research in
Vision and Ophthalmology:
Session Chair, regularly through 2004; Fight for Sight Awards
Committee.
Chair, Program Committee, Visual Psychophysics/Physiological
Optics Section. 2003-2004
Program Committee, Visual Psychophysics/Physiological Optics
Scientific Section. 2000-2004 Committee Chair: 2004
Symposium Organizer, 2002 Annual Meeting "Long-range
Interactions in the Visual System"
European Conference on Visual
Perception:
Optical Society
Session Chair
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Olzak of America:
Mathematical Psychology Meeting
Session Chair; regularly
1994 Edgar D. Tillyer Award Committee.
Vice-Chair (1994-95), Vision Technical Group
Chair (1996-97; 98-99), Vision Technical Group
Symposium Organizer, 1996 Annual Meeting "Image
Segmentation"
Technical Program Committee, 1996, 1997, 1999 Annual
Meetings.
Symposium Organizer, 1997 Annual Meeting "Far-Flung
Interactions: Long-Range Facilitation and Inhibition.
Workshop Organizer, 2000 Annual Meeting "Trends in hardware
and software systems for vision research.
Symposium Organizer 2002 Annual Meeting (with Thomas D.
UCLA
Wickens, UCLA): Multidimensional Models of Visual Perception
Psychology Alumni Association President, 1995-96
University, College and Departmental Committees and Service
1999 Member, Faculty Search Committee for Department Chair
2000-2002 Member, Departmental Committee on Student Evaluations
2001-pres Member, Departmental Committee on Undergraduate Statistics & Research Methods
2001-pres Member, Departmental Committee on Graduate Statistics & Research Methods
2001-pres Member, Premedical Advisory Committee, College of Arts & Sciences, Miami University
2002-pres Coordinator, Cognitive Brown Bag
2002 Member, Departmental Committee to develop a Developmental Concentration
2002-pres Member, Human Subjects’ Departmental Review Board
2003-2005 Member, Fiscal Priorities and Budget Planning Committee
2004 Member, Internal Review Committee (Teacher Education Department, EAP)
2006-2008 Member, Miami University Senate
2006-pres Pre-Optometry Club Advisor
2006-2008 Member, Neuroscience Search Committee
Community Service Activities
Sept. 1990-June, 1991 Parent-Teacher Association, Room Mother, Neighborhood Nursery
School.
July, 1992-July, 1994 Ex- Officio Board Member (Parent Representative), Infant
Aug. 1992-1998
Development Program, Dept. of Psychology, UCLA.
Volunteer Classroom Aide, Warner Elementary School.
Fundraising Volunteer, Warner Elementary School.
July, 1994-1996 Fundraising Volunteer, Neighborhood Nursery School.
2000-present Sierra Club Member
A. PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS
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Olzak
1. Roscoe, S. N., Olzak, L. A., and Randle, R. J. (1976) Ground- referenced visual orientation with visual displays: Monocular versus binocular accommodation and judgments of relative size. Proceedings of the AGARD Aerospace Medical Panel Specialists Meeting , Athens,
Greece. Neuilly-sur-Seine, France: North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
2. Olzak, L. A. (1978) Target-terrain classification and detection performance. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 22nd Annual
Meeting , 393-397.
3. Olzak, L. A. (1980) Bivariate response distributions in visual detection and discrimination. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society
24th Annual Meeting , 502-506.
4. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1981) Gratings: Why frequency discrimination is sometimes better than detection. Journal
METHODOLOGICAL
ARTICLE
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
RESEARCH
ARTICLE of the Optical Society of America , 71 , 64-70.
5. Olzak, L. A. and Wickens, T. D. (1983) The interpretation of detection data through direct multivariate frequency analysis.
Psychological Bulletin , 93(3) , 574-585.
6. Olzak, L. A. (1985) Interactions between spatially tuned mechanisms: Converging evidence. Journal of the Optical Society of
America A , 2 , 1551-1559.
7. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1986) "Seeing Spatial
Patterns". In K. Boff, L. Kaufman, and J. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of Perception and Human Performance . New York: John Wiley & Sons.
THEORETICAL
ARTICLE
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
CHAPTER IN
EDITED BOOK
8. Olzak, L. A. (1986) Widely separated spatial frequencies:
Mechanism interactions. Vision Research , 26 , 1143-1153.
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
9. Wickens, T. D. and Olzak, L. A. (1989) The statistical analysis of concurrent detection ratings. Perception & Psychophysics ,
45 , 514-528.
10. Stanislaw, H. and Olzak, L. A. (1990) Parametric methods for gamma and inverse gamma correction with extension to halftoning. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , 22 ,
402-408.
THEORETICAL AND
RESEARCH ARTICLE
METHODOLOGICAL
ARTICLE
7
Olzak
11. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1990) Cue summation in spatial discriminations. Vision Research , 30 , 1865-1875.
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
12. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1991) When orthogonal orientations are not processed independently. Vision Research , 31 , 51-57.
13. Thomas, J. P., Olzak, L. A., & Shimozaki, S. S. (1992)
Using distinctive Fourier components to discriminate between complex patterns. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics , 12 , 189-192.
14. Wickens, T. D. and Olzak, L. A. (1992) Three views of association in concurrent detection ratings. In F. Gregory Ashby (Ed.)
Multi-dimensional Models of Perception and Cognition . New Jersey:
Erlbaum. (pp. 229-252)
15. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1992) Simultaneous
Detection and Identification. In F. Gregory Ashby (Ed.)
Multidimensional Models of Perception and Cognition . New Jersey:
Erlbaum. (pp. 253-277)
16. Olzak, L. A., Wickens, T. D., and Thomas, J. P. (1992)
"Constraints on Fourier models of human pattern recognition."
Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Digital Display III , Bernice E.
Rogowitz, Editor, Proceedings SPIE 1666 (The Society of Photo-Optical
Instrumentation Engineers), 416-423.
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
CHAPTER IN
EDITED BOOK
CHAPTER IN
EDITED BOOK
THEORETICAL
ARTICLE
THEORETICAL AND
RESEARCH ARTICLE
17. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1992) Configural effects constrain Fourier models of pattern discrimination. Vision Research , 32 ,
1885-1898.
18. Thomas, J. P., Olzak, L. A. and Shimozaki, S.S. (1993)
The role of Fourier components in discrimination between two types of plaid patterns. Vision Research , 33 , 1573-1579.
19. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1996). Uncertainty experiments support the roles of second order mechanisms in spatial frequency and orientation discriminations. Journal of the Optical
Society of America A , 13 , 689-696.
20. Laurinen, P. I., Olzak, L. A., and Peromaa, T. L. (1997).
Early cortical influences in object segregation and the perception of surface lightness. Psychological Science , 8 , 386-390.
21. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1997). Contrast gain control and fine spatial discriminations . Journal of the Optical
Society of America A, 14 , 2392-2405.
22. Olzak, L. A. and Wickens, T. D. (1997) Discrimination of
8
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
THEORETICAL AND
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
THEORETICAL AND
RESEARCH ARTCLE
INVITED RESEARCH
Olzak complex patterns: discriminations: Orientation information is integrated across spatial scale; spatial frequency and contrast information are not.
Perception , 26 , 1101-1120.
23. Olzak, L. A. & Thomas, J. P. (1999). Neural recoding in human pattern vision: Model and mechanisms.
39 , 231-256.
Vision Research,
ARTICLE
THEORETICAL AND
RESEARCH ARTICLE
THEORETICAL AND
RESEARCH ARTICLE
24. Olzak, L. A. and Laurinen, P. I. (1999) Multiple gain-control mechanisms in contrast-contrast phenomena. Vision Research, 39 ,
3983-3987.
25. Olzak, L. A. and Wickens, T. D. (1999) Paradigm shifts:
New techniques to answer new questions. Perception, 28 , 1509-1532.
26. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. . (2001) Spatial phase sensitivity of the mechanisms that mediates discrimination of small orientation differences. Journal of the Optical Society of America A .,
INVITED HISTORICAL
RETROSPECTIVE
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
18 , 2197-2203.
27. Chubb, C., Olzak, L.. A. and Derrington, A. (2001)
Second-order processes in vision: introduction. Journal of the
Optical Society of America A ., 18 , 2175-2178.
28. Laack, K. A. and Olzak, L. A. (2002) Orientation-selective
summing mechanisms mediate visual search. Vision Research, 42 ,
1871-1877.
29. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (2003) Dual nonlinearities regulate contrast sensitivity in pattern discrimination tasks.
Vision
Research , 43 (13), 1433-1442 .
INTRODUCTION &
REVIEW
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
RESEARCH &
THEORETICAL
ARTICLE
30. Olzak, L. A.. and Laurinen, P. I. (2005) Contextual effects
in fine spatial discriminations. Journal of the Optical Society of America
A.
22 , 2230-2238.
31. Saylor, S. A. and Olzak, L. A. (2006) Contextual effects on fine RESEARCH orientation discrimination tasks . Vision Research, 46 (18), 2988-2997. ARTICLE
32. Schussler, E. E. and Olzak, L. A. (2008) It’s not easy being green: RESEARCH
Student recall of plant and animal images. Journal of Biological ARTICLE
Education , 42 (3), 112-118.
33. Olzak, L. A. (2009) Visual spatial frequency analysis. In
B. E. Goldstein Encyclopedia of Perception.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Publications USA., In press.
34. Persike, M, Olzak, L. A. and Meinhardt, G. (2009) Contour
RESEARCH
ARTICLE
ENCYCLOPEDIA
ARTICLE
RESEARCH &
9
Olzak
integration across spatial frequency. Journal of Experimental Psychology: THEORETICAL
Human Perception and Performance , in press.
ARTICLE
B. UNPUBLISHED WORK AND TECHNICAL REPORTS
1. Olzak, L. A. (1975) An Evaluation of Incidental Learning and Retention by the method of Stimulus Redundancy. Unpublished master's thesis, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA.
UNPUBLISHED MA
THESIS
2. Olzak, L. A. (1976) Evaluation of incidental learning and retention by the method of stimulus redundancy. Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA.
UNPUBLISHED
MEETING PAPER
3. Olzak, L. A. (1978). Detection of Multiple-Vehicle
Targets in Realistic Terrain. Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, CA.
TECHNICAL
REPORT
(NWC TP 6061; HAC Ref. E0265)
4. Carel, W. L., Herman, J. A., and Olzak, L. A. (1978).
Design Criteria for Imaging Sensory Displays. Office of Naval
Research, Arlington, VA. (ONR CR 213-107-1F)
5. Corrick, G. E., Olzak, L. A., and Agin, A. K. (1979). Linear
Structural Equation Models of Target Acquisition Performance. Naval
Weapons Center, China Lake, CA. (HAC Ref. E3900)
TECHNICAL
REPORT
TECHNICAL
REPORT
DOCTORAL
DISSERTATION
6. Olzak, L. A. (1981). Inhibition and Stochastic Interactions in
Spatial Pattern Perception. (Doctoral Dissertation, University of
California, Los Angeles, 1981). Dissertation Abstracts International,
42, 1651B. (University Microfilms No.8121021)
7. Olzak, L. A., Thomas, J. P. and Stanislaw, H. (1987).
Development of a Chromatic/Luminance Contrast Scale. United States
Department of Transportation, United States Coast Guard.
November, 1987. (DOT Report No. CG-D 12-87)
8. Wickens, T. D. and Olzak, L. (1988, July). The statistical analysis of concurrent detection ratings. Symposium on Probabilistic
Multidimensional Models of Perception, Twenty-First Annual
Mathematical Psychology Meeting, Evanston, IL. July, 1988.
9. Olzak, L. A. (1989). Development of a Chromatic/Luminance
Contrast Scale: Field Validation. United States Department of
Transportation, United States Coast Guard (DOT Report No. CG-D 2-89).
10. Olzak, L. A. (2001, June). Quantitative Models of
Multiple Processing Levels. York International Conference "Levels of Perception". Departments of Computer Science, York University,
Toronto, CANADA
10
TECHNICAL
REPORT
UNPUBLISHED
INVITED
ABSTRACT &
PAPER
TECHNICAL
REPORT
UNPUBLISHED
INVITED ABSTRACT
& PAPER
Olzak
11. Olzak, L. A., Wickens, T. D. and Thomas, J. P (July, 2002).
A hybrid approach to quantitative modeling of sensory systems. Symposium on Quantitative Models in Visual Processing. Annual Mathematical
Psychology Meeting, Oxford, OH.
UNPUBLISHED
INVITED
ABSTRACT & PAPER
12. Olzak, L. A. (June, 2003). Lateral Interactions in Discrimination. UNPUBLISHED
Visual Processing of Spatial Form Defined by Luminance, Colour, Motion, ABSTRACT & PAPER
Texture and Binocular Disparity. Conference to Celebrate the Career of David Martin Regan. York University, Ontario, Canada.
13, Thomas, R. D., Olzak, L. A., and Wagge, J. R. (July, 2007) UNPUBLISHED
Exploring difference decision models of the uncertainly discrimination ABSTRACT & PAPER paradigm within the signal detection framework. Annual Mathematical
Psychology Meeting, Irvine, CA
14. Hibbeler, P. and Olzak, L. A. (February, 2008)
Psychophysicallydefined gain control pool and summing circuit
Bandwidths for spatial frequency selective pathways. Redhawk
Mental Life Conference, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
C. IN PREPARATION
UNPUBLISHED
ABSTRACT & PAPER
1. Thomas, R. D., Wagge, J. R, and Olzak, L. A. Signal detection theoretic decision models of the uncertainty task. In revision
2. Kramer, M. L. and Olzak, L. A. Collinearity and surround size effects on spatial discrimination tasks. In revision
3. Olzak, L. A., Laurinen, P. I., and Saarela, T. Center-surround interactions are not reciprocal.
In revision
4. Meinhardt, G., Persike, M , and Olzak, L. A. Summation of grating components in texture figure perception. Under review
D. PUBLISHED ABSTRACTS
*1. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1979, May). Detection, discrimination, and integration of channel responses. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 33 , 1633.
*2. Olzak, L. A. (1979, October). Detection of a complex grating and discrimination of its components. Papers presented at the Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, Rochester, N.Y. Journal of the Optical Society of America , 69 , 1444.
*3. Olzak, L. A. (1981, April). Interactive properties of spatially tuned analyzers. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL.
Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 20 , 124.
*4. Olzak, L. A. (1981, October). Interactions among spatially tuned analyzers: A log-linear model. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, Kissimmee, FL. Journal of the
11
Olzak
Optical Society of America , 71 , 1632.
*5. Olzak, L. A. (1982, May). Inhibition: Effects on grating detection and identification. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL.
Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 22 , 206.
*6. Olzak, L. A. and Wandell, B. A. (1983, May) Detection contours and field mixtures. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL.
Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 24 , 184.
*7. Wandell, B. A. and Olzak, L. A. (1983, May). Categorical color differences. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Supplement to
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 24 , 206.
*8. Olzak, L. A. and Kramer, P. (1984, October). Inhibition between spatially tuned mechanisms:
Temporal influences. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA.
Journal of the Optical Society of America A , 1(13) , 1290.
*9. Olzak, L. A., Wickens, T. D., and Gouled-Smith, B. (1985, May). Ruling out response bias in the concurrent detection task. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and
Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual
Science , 26 , 142.
*10. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1985, October). Hyperacuity performance as a function of contrast. Paper presented at Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, Washington, D. C. Journal of the Optical Society of America A , 2(13) , 102.
*11. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1986, October). Spatial frequency matching in complex stimuli. Paper presented at Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA. Journal of the Optical
Society of America A , 3(13) , 98.
*12. Olzak, L. A. (1987, May). Color Measurement: Asymmetry in MacAdam Ellipses. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Sarasota,
FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 28 , 212.
*13. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1987, September). When are suprathreshold stimuli in different frequency bands perceived independently? Paper presented at the Tenth European Conference on
Visual Perception, Varna, Bulgaria. Perception , 16 , 234.
*14. Olzak, L. Detection contours in tristimulus space (1988, October). Paper presented at
Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, Santa Clara, CA. OSA Annual Meeting Technical Digest ,
Vol. 11 of the OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, D. C., 1988), 46.
*15. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1989, May). Summation of discrimination cues lying in the same spatial frequency band. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 30 , 485.
*16. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1990, May). When orthogonal gratings are not processed independently. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual
Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 31 , 430.
12
Olzak
*17. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1990, September). When a grid is not two gratings. Paper presented at the 13th European Conference on Visual Perception, Paris, France. September, 1990.
Perception , 19 , Supplement, 343-344.
*18. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1990, November). Information integration across spatially tuned pathways. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, Boston, MA. OSA
Annual Meeting Technical Digest , Vol. 15 of the OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America,
Washington, D. C., 1990), 7.
*19. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1991, May) Configural constraints in discriminating 2-D spatial patterns. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual
Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Supp. to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 32 , 1023.
*20. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1991, November). Contrast related nonlinearities do not account for configuration effects in discrimination. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America
Annual Meeting, San Jose, CA. OSA Annual Meeting Technical Digest , Vol. 17 of the OSA Technical
Digest Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, D. C., 1991), 167.
*21. Thomas, J. P., Olzak, L. A. and Shimozaki, S. S. (1992, May). Role of Fourier components in discrimination among plaids. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual
Science , 33 , 826.
*22. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1992, May) Linear cue summation subserves some compound discriminations. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 33 , 1343.
*23. Thomas, J. P., Olzak, L. A., and Wickens, T. D. (1992, September). The bridge between
Fourier and feature codes: Some inferences from discrimination data. Paper presented at the 15th
European Conference on Visual Perception, Pisa, Italy. Perception , 21 , Supplement 2, pp. 6-7.
*24. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1992, September). What can discrimination tasks tell us about texture perception? Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, Albuquerque,
N. M. OSA Annual Meeting Technical Digest , 1992 (Optical Society of America, Washington, D. C.,1992),
Vol. 23 , 159.
*25. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1993, May). Normalizing and summing pools in complex frequency discriminations. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 34 , 818.
*26. Olzak, L. A., Wickens, T. D., and Thomas, J. P. (1993, September). Why we can't see the forest for the trees: Serial processing of disparate frequency bands. Paper presented at the 16th
European Conference on Visual Perception, Edinburgh, Scotland. Perception , 22 , Supplement, p. 5.
*27. Thomas, J. P., Olzak, L. A., and Wickens, T. D. (1993, September) Spatial pooling properties of contrast-gain control and second-order summing mechanisms. Paper presented at the 16th
European Conference on Visual Perception, Edinburgh, Scotland. Perception , 22 , Supp., p. 40.
*28. Olzak, L. A., Wickens, T. D., and Thomas, J. P. (1993, October) Simultaneously
13
Olzak discriminating different aspects of complex patterns: When you can, when you can't, and why. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, Toronto, CANADA. OSA Annual Meeting
Technical Digest , 1993 (Optical Society of America, Washington, D. C., 1993), Vol. 16 , 267-268.
*29. Olzak, L. A., Wickens, T. D., and Thomas, J. P. (1994, May) Psychophysics supports computational edge algorithms. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and
Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual
Science , 35 , 3063.
*30. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1994, May) Is contrast gain control driven by local contrast energy? Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting,
Sarasota, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 35 , 1084.
*31. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1994, May) Mechanisms of lightness perception. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL.
Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 35 , 3459.
*32. Olzak, L. A., Thomas, J. P. and Wickens, T. D. (1994, September) Higher-level edge detectors mediate complex orientation discriminations. Paper presented at the 17th European Conference on Visual Perception, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Perception , 23 , Supplement, 2.
*33. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1994, September) What visual mechanisms mediate judgments about textures? Paper presented at the 17th European Conference on Visual Perception,
Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Perception , 23 , Supplement, 36.
*34. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1994, September) Spatially remote, frequency tuned mechanisms can control apparent lightness. Paper presented at the 17th European Conference on
Visual Perception, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Perception , 23 , Supplement, p. 18.
*35. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1994) Edge or shadow? Boundary cues in human vision.
Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Dallas, TX. OSA Annual Meeting Supplement to Optics & Photonics News , 5 (8) , 99.
*36. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1994) Stimulus uncertainty effects help define second order visual mechanisms. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Dallas, TX. OSA
Annual Meeting Supplement to Optics & Photonics News , 5 (8) , 48.
*37. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1995) Edge or shadow II? Boundary Cues in human vision.
Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort
Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 36 , p. S439.
*38. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1995) Textural segregation can suppress simultaneous contrast. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting,
Fort Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 36 , p. S466.
*39. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1995) Summing across edges in discrimination: Perceptual influences. Paper presented at the 18th European Conference on Visual Perception, Tubingen, Germany.
Perception , 24 , 40.
*40. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1995) Differential Textures can suppress lightness contrast.
14
Olzak
Paper presented at the 18th European Conference on Visual Perception, Tubingen, Germany. Perception ,
24 , 24.
*41. Thomas, J. P., Stankiewicz, B. J., and Olzak, L. A. (1995) The mechanism which mediates orientation discrimination is insensitive to phase. Paper presented at the 18th European Conference on
Visual Perception, Tubingen, Germany. Perception , 24 , 40-41.
*42. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1995) Normalizing and summing pools in complex orientation discriminations. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Portland, OR. OSA Annual
Meeting Supplement to Optics & Photonics News , 6 (7) , 11-12.
*43. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1995) Psychophysical specification of contrast gain control mechanisms. (Invited) Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Portland, OR. OSA
Annual Meeting Supplement to Optics & Photonics News , 6 (7) , 54.
*44. Stankiewicz, B. J., Thomas, J. P., and Olzak, L. A. (1995) Multiple component orientation discrimination invariant with respect to phase. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting,
Portland, OR. Supplement to Optics & Photonics News , 6 (7) , 139.
*45. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1996) Characteristics of third-stage mechanisms in pattern vision. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort
Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 37 , S1148.
*46. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1996) Second-order mechanisms in perceived form from texture. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting,
Fort Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 37 , S1147.
*47. Olzak, L. A., Thomas, J. P., and Wickens, T. D. (1996) Simultaneously judging contrast in different orientation and frequency bands. Paper presented at the 18th European Conference on Visual
Perception, Strasbourg, France. Perception , 25 , 23.
*48. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1996) Functional aspects of border-signalling mechanisms.
Paper presented at the 18th European Conference on Visual Perception, Strasbourg, France. Perception ,
25 , 55.
*49. Olzak, L. A. and Laurinen, P. I. (1996) Second-order spatial mechanisms: one route to image segmentation? Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Rochester, NY Supplement to
Optics & Photonics News , 7 (7) , 67.
*50. Laack, K. A. and Olzak, L. A. (1996) Isolating second-order mechanisms in a visual search paradigm. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Rochester, NY Supplement to Optics
& Photonics News , 7 (7) , 67.
*51. Olzak, L. A. and Wickens, T. D. (1997) Two stimuli. Two judgments. How many mediating mechanisms? Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual
Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 38, S631.
*52. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1997) Mechanisms underlying perceived form from texture.
Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort
Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 38, S639.
15
Olzak
*53. Olzak, L. A. and Wickens, T. D. (1997) Assessing interactions through concurrent-judgment experiments. Invited Paper presented at the 20th European Conference on Visual Perception, ECVP XX
Anniversary Symposium "Progress and Paradigm Shifts in Vision Research during 20 Years of ECVP,
Helsinki, Finland. Perception , 26 , 67.
*54. Olzak, L. A. and Wong, R. (1997) Discrimination between plaids: Do oriented filters combine dichoptically? Paper presented at the 20th European Conference on Visual Perception, Helsinki, Finland.
Perception , 26 , 120.
*55. Wickens, T. D. and Olzak, L. A. (1997) Noise effects in perceptual models. Paper presented at the 20th European Conference on Visual Perception, Helsinki, Finland. Perception , 26 , 23.
*56. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1997) Summation of contrast in perceived form from texture.
Paper presented at the 20th European Conference on Visual Perception, Helsinki, Finland. Perception , 26 ,
126.
*57. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1997) Models of cortical contrast gain control: A test. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Rochester, NY Supplement to Optics & Photonics
News , 8 (8) , 97.
*58. Olzak, L. A., Thomas, J. P., and Wickens, T.D. (1998) Apparent linearity in higher-level summing units. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual
Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 39, S1110.
*59. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1998) Spatial interactions in higher-level gain control pools.
Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort
Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 39, S410.
*60. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1998b) Two processes underlie center-surround contrast suppression? Paper presented at the 21 st
European Conference on Visual Perception, Oxford, England.
Perception , 27 , 53.
*61. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1998) Gain control and integration processes in line- and edge-coding mechanisms. Paper presented at the 21 st
European Conference on Visual Perception,
Oxford, England. Perception , 27 , 54.
*62. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1998) Coding the orientation of lines and edges. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Baltimore, Md. Supplement to OPN Optics & Photonics
News , 9 , 55.
*63. Guttman, S. E., Kellman, P. J., and Olzak, L. A. (1998) Distinguishing object motion from observer motion using minimal visual information. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America
Meeting, Baltimore, Md. Supplement to OPN Optics & Photonics News , 9 , 111.
*64. Olzak, L. A. and Thomas, J. P. (1999) Coding object boundaries: pooling in contrast gain control processes. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual
Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 40, S780.
*65. Laack, K. A. and Olzak, L. A. (1999) Higher-level summing circuits mediate orientation-based
16
Olzak visual search tasks. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual
Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 40, S349.
*66. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1999) Contrast-Contrast: More evidence for two gain control pools. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort
Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 40, S44.
*67. Bredfelt, C. E., Olzak, L. A., and Thomas, J. P. (1999). Normalization in orientation summation occurs after binocular summation. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology &
Visual Science , 40, S43.
*68. Olzak, L. A. and Laack, K. A. (1999) Higher-level summing circuits mediate orientationbased visual search tasks II. Paper presented at the 22 st
European Conference on Visual Perception,
Trieste, Italy. Perception , 28s , 56.
*69. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (1999) No evidence for lateral contrast gain control among non-Fourier, contrast modulated components. Paper presented at the 22 st
European Conference on
Visual Perception, Trieste, Italy. Perception , 28s , 40.
*70. Olzak, L. A. and Laurinen, P. I. (1999) Multiple normalization processes in contrast-contrast phenomena. Invited Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Santa Clara, CA.
Supplement to OPN Optics & Photonics News , p. 62.
*71. Thomas, J. P. and Olzak, L. A. (1999) Bandwidth of orientation coding mechanisms for lateral separation. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Santa Clara, CA.
Supplement to OPN Optics & Photonics News , p. 62.
*72. Piehler, O. C., Pantle, A. J., and Olzak, L. A. (1999) Properties of direction-specific contrast gain control. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Santa Clara, CA. Supplement to
OPN Optics & Photonics News , p. 56
*73. Olzak, L. A., Wickens, T. D. and Thomas, J. P. (2000) Gain control or neural noise?
Distinguishing between two classes of model .
Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology &
Visual Science , 3795 .
*74. Laurinen, P. I. and Olzak, L. A. (2000) Contrast-contrast between contrast-modulated patterns can be explained by Fourier energy alone. Paper presented at the Association for Research in
Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology
& Visual Science , 41, 4245 .
* 75. Olzak, L. A., Wickens, T. D. and Thomas, J. P. (2000) An early-noise model of complex pattern discrimination. Invited paper presented at the 23 rd
European Conference on Visual Perception,
Groningen, The Netherlands Perception , 29s , 120.
*76. Laurinen, P. I., Saarela T. and Olzak, L.. A. (2000) Contextual modulation of lateral interactions in contrast gain control. Paper presented at the 23 rd
European Conference on Visual Perception,
Groningen, The Netherlands. Perception , 29s , 41.
17
Olzak
*77. Olzak, L. A., Wickens, T. D. and Thomas, J. P. and (2000) An alternative to pooled gain control models. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Meeting, Providence, RI. Supplement to OPN Optics & Photonics News , p. 53.
*78. Olzak, L. A., High, J. L., and Laurinen, P. I. (2001) Lateral gain control in contrast discrimination judgments. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 42, 853 .
*79. Laurinen, P. I., Saarela, T., and Olzak, L. A. (2001) Contrast-contrast is spatially asymmetric.
Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort
Lauderdale, FL. Supplement to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 42, 852 .
*80. Olzak, L. A. (2001) Contextual modulation effects in apparent contrast, contrast discriminations, and spatial frequency discriminations. Paper presented at Optical Society of America/UCI
Color and Vision Meeting, Irvine, CA. Optical Society of America, "Vision and Color Meeting: Vision
Sessions, http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-9-8-0 .
* 81. Olzak, L. A. (2002) Contextual modulation affects orientation discriminations differently than spatial frequency or contrast discriminations. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL .. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science ,
43
: E-Abstract 2842.
*82. Olzak, L. A. (2002) Models of Lateral Interaction: A failure to generalize. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Journal of Vision, 2(7), 203a, http://journalofvision.org/2/7/203/, DOI 10.1167/2.7.203.
*83. Olzak, L. A.., Clark, A.. M., and Laurinen, P. I. (2002) Properties of mechanisms underlying contextual effects in fine discrimination tasks. Paper presented at the 25 th
European Conference on Visual
Perception, Glasgow, Scotland. Perception , 31s , 64.
*84 Laurinen, P. I., Saarela, T., & Olzak, L. A.. (2002) Contrast-Contrast: Brightness Induction or
Lateral Gain Control? Paper presented at the 25 th
European Conference on Visual Perception, Glasgow,
Scotland. Perception , 31s , 50.
*85 Saarela, T.. P, Laurinen, P. I., and Olzak, L. A. (2002) Spatial pooling of contrast and luminance signals in contrast gain control. Paper presented at the 25 th
European Conference on Visual
Perception, Glasgow, Scotland. Perception , 31s , 63.
*86. Olzak, L. A., Clark, A. M., & Laurinen, P. I. (2002). The role of a gap in contextual effects on discrimination performance. Paper presented at the Fall Vision Meeting. Journal of Vision , 2(10), 104a, http://journalofvision.org/2/10/104/, DOI 10.1167/2.10.104.
*87. Olzak , L. A., Saylor, S. A., Gabree, S. H, and Laurinen, P. I. (2003) Lateral Interactions on
Discriminations Performance by Simple and Complex Surrounds. Paper presented at the Association for
Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.
2003 44: E-Abstract 4317.
*88. Olzak, L. A. and Gabree, S. H. (2003) .Relative effects of superimposed and lateral masks
18
Olzak in discrimination. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL.
[Abstract]. Journal of Vision , 3 (9), 650a, http://journalofvision.org/3/9/650/, doi:10.1167/3.9.650.
*89. Saylor, S. A. and Olzak, L. A. (2003) Do lateral influences cross segmentation boundaries?
Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. [Abstract]. Journal of
Vision , 3 (9), 651a, http://journalofvision.org/3/9/651/, doi:10.1167/3.9.651.
*90. Laurinen, P. I., Olzak, L. A., and Saarela, T. (2003) Complex contextual effects on apparent contrast. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. [Abstract].
Journal of Vision , 3 (9), 348a, http://journalofvision.org/3/9/348/, doi:10.1167/3.9.348.
*91. Olzak L. A., Saylor S. A. and Laurinen, P. I. (2003) What stops lateral interactions in discrimination tasks? Paper presented at the 26 th
European Conference on Visual Perception, Paris,
France. Perception , 32s , , http://www.perceptionweb.com/perception/ecvp03/0751.html
.
*92. Laurinen, P. I., Olzak, L. A. and Saarela, T. P. (2003) Exploring alternatives in contrastcontrast phenomena. Paper presented at the 26 th
European Conference on Visual Perception, Paris
France. Perception , 32s, http://www.perceptionweb.com/perception/ecvp03/0991.html
.
*93. Saarela, T. P., Olzak, L. A., Laurinen, P. I. (2003) Orientation-dependent spatial asymmetry of surround suppression in contrast perception. Paper presented at the 26 th
European Conference on
Visual Perception, Paris, France. Perception , 32s , http://www.perceptionweb.com/perception/ecvp03/0976.html
.
*94. Olzak, L. A., Saylor, S. A., and Gabree, S. H. (2003) Scene segments, surrounds, and superimposed masks: Complex interactions among pattern masks on discrimination performance. Paper presented at Optical Society of America Fall Vision Meeting. Optical Society of America, Tucson, AZ
Journal of Vision , 3 (12), 11a, http://journalofvision.org/3/12/11/, doi:10.1167/3.12.11.
*95. Olzak, L. A. and Gabree, S. H. (2004) Orientation Bandwidths of Lateral Interactions in
Orientation Discriminations. Paper presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2004 45: E-Abstract 4660.
* 96. Olzak, L. A., Gabree, S. H., & Laurinen, P. I. (2004). Lateral interactions in orientation discrimination: Spatial frequency bandwidths [Abstract]. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Annual
Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Journal of Vision , 4 (8), 776a, http://journalofvision.org/4/8/776/, doi:10.1167/4.8.776.
*97.
Laurinen, P. I., Olzak, L. A., & Saarela, T. P. (2004). Testing a neural model of centersurround interaction psychophysically [Abstract]. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Annual Meeting,
Sarasota, FL. Journal of Vision , 4 (8), 780a, http://journalofvision.org/4/8/780/, doi:10.1167/4.8.780.
*98.
Olzak, L. A., Gabree, S. H., and Laurinen, P. I. (2004) Lateral Interactions: Orientation and
Spatial Frequency Bandwidths in Fine Spatial Discriminations. Paper presented at the 27 th
European
Conference on Visual Perception, Budapest, Hungary. Perception , 33s , 177.
*99. Laurinen, P. I., Olzak, L. A., and Saarela, T. P. (2004) Nonlinear interactions between gaps and contrast determine apparent contrast. Paper presented at the 27 th
European Conference on Visual
Perception, Budapest, Hungary. Perception , 33s , 173.
19
Olzak
*100. Olzak, L. A., Gabree, S, H., and Laurinen, P. I (2004) Center-surround interactions are not reciprocal. Paper presented at Optical Society of America Fall Vision Meeting. Optical Society of
America, Rochester, N. Y. Journal of Vision , 4 (11), 74a, http://journalofvision.org/4/11/74/, doi:10.1167/4.11.74.
*101 Olzak, L. A., Gabree, S. H., and Laurinen, P. I. (2005) Modeling lateral interaction in fine spatial discriminations: The plot thickens. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting,
Sarasota, FL. [Abstract].
Journal of Vision , 5 (8), 476a, http://journalofvision.org/5/8/476/, doi:10.1167/5.8.476.
*102. Laurinen, P. I., Olzak, L. A., and Saarela, T. P. (2005) Summation processes in contrastcontrast. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. [Abstract].
Journal of Vision , 5 (8), 454a, http://journalofvision.org/5/8/454/, doi:10.1167/5.8.454.
*103. Olzak, L. A., Laurinen, P. I., and Saarela, T. P.(2005) For better or worse: Reconciling differences across lateral interaction tasks. Paper presented at the 28 th
European Conference on Visual
Perception, A Coruna, Spain. Perception , 34s , http://perceptionweb.com/ecvp05, doi10.1068/ecvp05 hyperlink.
*104. Laurinen P. I., Olzak L. A., Nurminen, L. O. and Pihlaja, M. E. (2005) Does surround size matter in contrast gain control? Paper presented at the 28 th
European Conference on Visual Perception, A.
Coruna, Spain. Perception , 34s , http://perceptionweb.com/ecvp05, doi10.1068/ecvp05 hyperlink.
*105 Saarela, T. P., Olzak, L. A., and Laurinen, P. I. (2005) Spatial summation and inhibition in human visual contrast processing. Paper presented at the 28 th
European Conference on Visual
Perception, ,A Coruna, Spain. Perception , 34s , http://perceptionweb.com/ecvp05, doi10.1068/ecvp05 hyperlink.
*106 Olzak, L. A. and Laurinen, P. I. (2005) A framework for understanding center-surround interactions in apparent contrast and fine spatial discriminations. Paper presented at Optical Society of
America Fall Vision Meeting. Optical Society of America, Tucson, AZ. Journal of Vision , 5 (12), 79a, http://journalofvision.org/5/12/79/, doi:10.1167/5.12.79.
*107 Wagge, J. R. and Olzak, L. A.. (2005) Visual integration in center/surround stimuli: Cortical mechanisms. Paper presented at Optical Society of America Fall Vision Meeting. Optical Society of
America, Tucson, AZ. Journal of Vision , 5 (12), 92a, http://journalofvision.org/5/12/92/, doi:10.1167/5.12.92.s
*108 Olzak, L. A., Wagge, J. R. and Thomas, R. D. (2006) Signal detection analysis of an uncertainty discrimination paradigm. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting,
Sarasota, FL. Journal of Vision , 6 (6), 193a, http://journalofvision.org/6/6/193/, doi:10.1167/6.6.193.
*109 Kramer, M. L., & Olzak, L. A. (2006). Collinearity and surround size effects on spatial discrimination tasks. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL..
Journal of Vision , 6 (6), 199a, http://journalofvision.org/6/6/199/, doi:10.1167/6.6.199.
*110 Olzak, L. A., Wagge, J. R. and Thomas, R. D. (2006) Decision models in an uncertainty paradigm. Paper presented at the 29 th
European Conference on Visual Perception, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Perception , 35s, p89.
20
Olzak
*111 Shussler, E. and Olzak, L. A. (2006) It’s not easy being green: Addressing plant blindness when teaching. Paper presented at the 91 st
Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Memphis, TN.
In press.
*112. Olzak, L. A., Wagge, J. R., and Thomas, R. D. (2006) Signal detection rating models underlying the uncertainty paradigm. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Annual Fall
Vision Meeting. Optical Society of America, Rochester, N.Y. Journal of Vision , 6 (13):58, 58a, http://journalofvision.org/6/13/58/, doi:10.1167/6.13.58.
*113. Wagge, J. R. and Olzak, L. A. (2006) Assessment of mechanisms of visual integration in center/surround stimuli using an uncertainty paradigm. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America
Annual Fall Vision Meeting. Optical Society of America, Rochester, N.Y. Journal of Vision , 6 (13):64, 64a, http://journalofvision.org/6/13/64/, doi:10.1167/6.13.64.
*114 Olzak, L. A. and Kramer, M. L. (2007) Cross-orientation interactions in second-order mechanisms. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Journal of
Vision , 7 (9):253, 253a, http://journalofvision.org/7/9/253/, doi:10.1167/7.9.253.
*115. Kramer, M. L. and Olzak, L. A. (2007) The effects of collinearity on contrast discrimination tasks. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. Journal of Vision ,
6 (6):199, 199a, http://journalofvision.org/6/6/199/, doi:10.1167/6.6.199.
*116. Olzak, L. A. and Kramer, M. L. (2007) Higher-level processes in the second-order system.
Paper presented at the 30 th
European Conference on Visual Perception, Arrezzo, Italy. Perception , 36s,
41-42.
*117. Olzak, L. A. and Kramer, M. L. (2007) How do second-order mechanisms interact? Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Fall Vision Meeting, Berkeley, CA. Journal of Vision ,
7 (15):91, 91a, http://journalofvision.org/7/15/91/, doi:10.1167/7.15.91.
*118. Olzak, L. A., & Hibbeler, P. J. (2008). Second-order mechanisms do not process contrastmodulated orientation information optimally. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Annual Meeting,
Naples, FL. Journal of Vision , 8 (6):279, 279a, http://journalofvision.org/8/6/279/, doi:10.1167/8.6.279.
*119 Hibbeler, P. J. and Olzak, L. A. (2008) Psychophysically defined gain control pool and summing circuit bandwidths for orientation selective pathways. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences
Annual Meeting, Naples, FL. Journal of Vision , 8 (6):943, 943a, http://journalofvision.org/8/6/943/, doi:10.1167/8.6.943.
*120 Kramer, M., & Olzak, L. (2008). The absence of a collinearity effect in second-order, contrast-modulation discrimination tasks. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Annual Meeting,
Naples, FL. Journal of Vision , 8 (6):275, 275a, http://journalofvision.org/8/6/275/, doi:10.1167/8.6.275.
*121 OIzak, L. A. and Hibbeler, P. J. (2008) Bandwidths of Cigars and Doughnuts in higher-level spatial vision. Paper presented at the 31 st
European Conference on Visual Perception, Utrecht,
Netherlands Perception , 37s, in press.
*122 Olzak, L. A. and Hibbeler, P. J. (2008) Contrast gain control and summing circuit bandwidths
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Olzak in fine spatial frequency discriminations. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Fall Vision
Meeting, Rochester, NY Journal of Vision , 8 (17):72, 72a, http://journalofvision.org/8/17/72/, doi:10.1167/8.17.72.
*123 Hibbeler, P. J. and Olzak, L. A. (2008) . Psychophysically defined gain control pool and summing circuit bandwidths for orientation selective pathways. Paper presented at the Optical Society of
America Fall Vision Meeting, Rochester, NY Journal of Vision , 8 (17):58, 58a, http://journalofvision.org/8/17/58/, doi:10.1167/8.17.58.
*124 Wagge, J. R. and Olzak, L. A. (2008) Contributions of contrast gain and response gain in pattern masking. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America Fall Vision Meeting, Rochester, NY
Journal of Vision , 8 (17):89, 89a, http://journalofvision.org/8/17/89/, doi:10.1167/8.17.89.
*125 Olzak, L. A. Hibbler, P. J., and Wickens, T. D. (2009). Processing cues to discrimination in center-surround stimuli . Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Annual Meeting, Naples, FL. Journal of
Vision , in press.
*126 Hibbler, P. J. and Olzak, L. A. (2009) Cause of asymmetries in center-surround and surround-center masking. Paper presented at the Vision Sciences Annual Meeting, Naples, FL. Journal of Vision , in press.
*127. Olzak, L. A.., Hibbeler, P. J., and Wickens, T. D. (2009) Perceptual segregation of center and surround does not yield independent processing. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America
Fall Vision Meeting, Seattle, WA . Journal of Vision, in press.
*128. Hibbeler, P. J. and Olzak, L. A. (2009) Does fixation account for perceptual learning in visual hyperacuity discrimination tasks? Paper presented at Paper presented at the Optical Society of
America Fall Vision Meeting, Seattle, WA . Journal of Vision, in press.
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