Rapport soumis par un membre du Collège Européen de Chirurgie Vétérinaire des Equidés.
(European College of Veterinary Surgery Large Animal - Equine= ECVS LA Equine)
Au Conseil national de la spécialisation vétérinaire
En vue de la reconnaissance du titre de
Vétérinaire spécialiste en chirurgie vétérinaire des équidés
Ce rapport est basé sur la documentation officielle de l’ECVS (disponible sur www.ecvs.org)
Constitution de l’ECVS (http://www.ecvs.org/PDFneu/ECVS_Const_2007.pdf)
Brochure de la formation de résident (http://www.ecvs.org/PDFneu/TB09.pdf)
1 – Programme détaillé de la formation
Le programme de formation de l’ECVS comprend un programme de résidanat sensu stricto,
largement majoritaire et un programme de résidanat par voie alternée.
A – Programme de Résidanat
Le programme de résidanat de l’ECVS comprend les éléments suivants :
1. Objectifs du programme
2. Types de résidanat disponible
3. Etendue du programme de résidanat
4. Description du programme de résidanat
5. Documents à fournir
Ces éléments sont les suivants, dans leur version originale :
1. Objective of ECVS
The objectives of the College shall be the advancement of the art and science of veterinary
surgery by:
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the development of graduate teaching programmes in veterinary surgery with
particular reference to the resident system.
the establishment of an agency to qualify members of the veterinary profession as
specialists in surgery by establishing and defining the standard of qualifications.
the encouragement of its members to pursue original investigations and to
contribute to the veterinary literature.
defining and describing the specialty disciplines of the surgical science.
developing and supervising continuing education programmes for veterinarians
interested in surgery.
supervising the professional activities of its members.
promoting co-operation with national veterinary associations.
Goal of the ECVS education system and examination process
After passing the ECVS education system and examination process a Diplomat should:
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Président Honoraire de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France..
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have a good basic competence and experience in a wide range of specialist surgical
procedures, but is not expected to be a specialist in all aspects of veterinary
surgery
have been exposed, during the training programme, to enough specialist surgical
procedures to be able to run the surgical unit of a referral centre.
understand his/her limitations.
understand the importance of contributing to veterinary science
have a professional attitude towards patients, animal owners and colleagues.
2. Types of residency available
All residency programmes must be approved by the ECVS credentials Committee (Credential
Committee`) and are subject to current College guidelines. Two types of Residency are
available: ECVS Standart Residency Programme ( ECVS Standart VSRP) and ECVS
alternate Veterinary Surgery Training Programme (ECVS alternate VSTP)
a.
ECVS Standart Residency Programme
1. Introduction
A Standard Veterinary Surgery Residency Programme (Standard VSRP) is a training
programme allowing a graduate veterinarian (Resident) to acquire in-depth knowledge
of veterinary surgery and its supporting disciplines under the supervision and guidance
of a Diplomat of the European College of Veterinary Surgeons (Dipl. ECVS).
Training can be completed in purely small animal surgery (SA) for ECVS SA
residents , in predominantly equine surgery (LA – Equine) for ECVS Equine residents
or in large animal species that include horses along with food animal species (LA –
General) for ECVS General LA.
2. Establishing a Standard VSRP
The Credentials Committee will evaluate applications for new programmes twice a
year. Yearly reports and credentials are only evaluated at the September meeting. The
deadline for submission of materials is December 31st for the February meeting and
July 31st for the September meeting, each year. To obtain approval for a Standard
VSRP, the programme supervisor should submit to ECVS a detailed written
description of the proposed programme. New programmes will not be accepted
retrospectively.
Normally, a new programme will gain provisional acceptance by the Credentials
Committee in advance, before the first trainee is recruited.
The following documents must be submitted to the Credentials Committee for
approval of a new standard VSRP and thereafter for re accreditation every 5 years:
• A description of how the requirements in each of the 13 Training Elements will be
fulfilled.
• A detailed description of the equipment and the premises of the hospital / clinic,
including a floor plan.
• A Supervisor´s Statement
b.
ECVS alternate Veterinary Surgery Training Programme
1. Definition
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Président Honoraire de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France..
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The alternate VSTP is intended for the veterinary surgeon who has accumulated, over
many years, extensive knowledge and skills in the field of veterinary surgery and
wants additional training to become eligible to sit the Diploma examination of ECVS
but is unable to enter a Standard VSRP. In such exceptional circumstances, and
especially when an ECVS approved Veterinary Surgery Residency Programme is
unavailable, enrolment in an Alternate Veterinary Surgery Training Programme
(Alternate VSTP) can be approved by the Credentials Committee. Such a programme
allows graduate veterinarians to acquire in-depth knowledge of veterinary surgery and
its supporting disciplines partly by self-taught means whilst under the supervision of a
Diplomate of the ECVS or, exceptionally and with prior approval from the credentials
committee, a Diplomate of the ACVS. The alternate VSTP is designed and
constructed by the trainee. Written approval must be obtained from the Credentials
Committee of ECVS for EACH of the 13 Training Elements BEFORE training begins.
2. Aim of the ECVS alternate VSTP
The aim of the ECVS alternate VSTP is to provide an alternate route to achieving the
same standard of surgical training, experience and expertise without compromising
standards. The alternate VSTP does not exist to provide an easier route for those
unable to cope with the demands of a Standard VSRP.
When following an alternate VSTP, it will remain the responsibility of the trainee to
demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the Credentials Committee, that each of the 13
Training Elements has been completed to a standard which equals or exceeds that of a
Standard VSRP. In applying for approval for an Alternate VSTP, the trainee is
accepting responsibility to supply whatever documentation and other evidence that the
Credentials Committee might request to verify the suitability of each element and the
satisfactory completion of each element.
3. Specific Programme Description
Briefly, the Alternate VSTP is defined in 13 essential requirements (Training
Elements)
3. Scope of the residency programme
The Standard VSRP requires 3 years (156 weeks including vacations) of full time (35 hours+
each week) training devoted to matters directly concerned with the Standard VSRP. It is not
acceptable to combine Standard VSRP with study for other post-graduate qualifications,
which would normally require an element of full time study (for example PhD). It is,
however, possible to combine a “Masters” programme with a Standard VSRP providing this
does not compromise other aspects of the VSRP. The 156 weeks of training should be
completed before July 31st for submission of credentials to take the certifying examination
the following year. For programmes initiated after August 2008 and in or after 2009 that end
after the July 31st, submission of credentials should be postponed until the next submission
date (i.e. the following year).
4. Residency programme description
This General Programme Description provides a summary of the essential features (Training
Elements) of an ECVS approved Standard VSRP and must be read in conjunction with the
guidance notes which follow.
- Programme supervised by ECVS diplomat
- 2 years pre-residency clinical practice
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Président Honoraire de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France..
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a.
Case load of adequate size Standart and variety
60% time in clinical case management
80 h supervised training in anaesthesia
80 h supervised training in diagnostic imaging
80 h supervised training in pathology Element
80 h supervised training in internal medecine
Active participation in emergency service
Produce present and publish clinical research
Participate in continuing educaton meetings
Programme supervised by ECVS diplomat
The Standard VSRP should be supervised by a Diplomate of ECVS or, exceptionally
and with prior approval from the credentials committee, a Diplomate of the ACVS
who is currently active as a surgeon. In some circumstances, and as a temporary
measure, discretionary approval may be given to programmes supervised by a Full
Professor of Veterinary Surgery who has an appropriate specialist surgical education
and experience and is clinically active. Approval is at the discretion of the Credentials
Committee. The following documents should be submitted to the Credentials
Committee for evaluation:
• A complete CV
• A separate description of education and experience in specialised surgery
• A statement on how much time is spent with clinical activities and performing
specialised surgical procedures
• A recent case log showing a year of relevant surgical activity.
Normally, approval of a non-Diplomate supervisor to take on new Residents is a
temporary measure until a Diplomate is in place in the institution.
It is essential that the programme supervisor actively participates in the resident’s
training. Therefore, an individual can normally supervise no more than two residents
at a time. If the supervisor already has the maximum number of trainees and wants to
recruit a new trainee, one of the present trainees must have completed all requirements
except the publication requirement. If a supervisor has special reasons to have a
third trainee, an application must be submitted to the Credentials Committee and
accepted before a third trainee is recruited. Approval of a third trainee is at the
discretion of the Credentials Committee. Supervised training implies interaction
between trainee and supervisor during the diagnosis and treatment of patients as well
as during case related discussions, etc. Such supervision requires the simultaneous
physical presence of both trainee and supervisor at the clinic where patients are
treated. The amount of supervision required will vary with the experience, skill and
knowledge of the trainee.
Direct Supervision means that the supervisor (the programme supervisor or another
Diplomate of ECVS or ACVS) is scrubbed in together with the trainee as primary or
assistant surgeon and logged in the case log as primary or assistant surgeon. In the last
year of training, a surgical procedure may also be considered as directly supervised
when the trainee is the primary surgeon and the supervisor is in the operating room,
without scrubbing in, supervising essential parts of the procedure. A mini mum of 40%
of the required total number of procedures must be performed under direct
supervision.
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b.
2 years pre-residency clinical practice
Residents entering a Standard VSRP should have been qualified a minimum of two
years and have been working in an appropriate field. An institution with a structured
internship programme may apply for approval through the Credentials Committee. In
such a case the description of the programme has to be sent to the committee ahead of
time. If accepted interns going through this programme would fulfil their preresidency clinical experience after only one year.
c.
Case load of adequate size Standart and variety
It is essential that residents are exposed to a clinical case load which is adequate in
size, type and variety. Such essential case experience is unlikely to be gained if case
numbers are less than:
LA - Equine 300 new surgical procedures in 3 years, and an additional 60 indepth lameness investigations. (logged separately).
Cases should be of a type normally seen in referral institutions and which are
considered to be specialist procedures. The case log should be balanced in orthopaedic
and soft tissue surgery. Minimum numbers of specific surgical procedures may be
found at the ECVS web site, www.ecvs.org, “General information”, “Minimum case
number recommendations”. When the Resident´s experience increases during the
programme, the number of surgical procedures performed with the Resident as
Primary Surgeon should also increase. The trainee is Primary Surgeon when:
• The trainee is responsible for the decision to operate
• The trainee plans and performs the essential parts of the surgical procedure.
The decision and planning should be approved by the supervisor. In a LA - Equine
programme at least 120, surgical procedures should be performed with the trainee as
Primary Surgeon over the time of the programme. Minimum numbers of specific
surgical procedures as Primary Surgeon may be found at the ECVS web site, www.
ecvs.org, “General information”, “Minimum case number recommendations”.
d.
60% time in clinical case management
Whilst a significant part of the resident’s time during a Standard VSRP will be spent
on non-clinical work such as clinical research, preparation of manuscripts, external
veterinary rotations, external (human) surgical rotations, and supervised training in
Anaesthesia, Diagnostic Imaging, Internal Medicine, and Pathology, it is essential that
at least 60% of the Standard VSRP is devoted to clinical case management.
e.
80 h supervised training in anaesthesia
A minimum of 80 hours (i.e. 2 weeks full time) should be devoted exclusively to the
study of diagnostic imaging. Training is required to make the Resident/trainee familiar
with current techniques in diagnostic imaging. Participation, discussion and
observation within the various imaging modalities should lead to a deeper appreciation
and understanding of the subject. The trainee is expected to be proactive in searching
out opportunities, materials and expert tuition. Compilation and organisation of
material for future reference is an important part of this training. This part of the study
should be supervised by a Diplomate of the ECVDI or, exceptionally and with prior
approval from the credentials committee, ACVR or another recognised expert. Areas
that may be covered in the 80 hours include:
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Président Honoraire de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France..
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1) Pre-operative clinical assessment - interpretation of laboratory data (haematology,
serum biochemistry, urinalysis, blood gas analysis, etc) with reference to the
preparation and suitability of an animal for sedation and/or anaesthesia.
2) Analgesia - recognition of pain, the basic pharmacology of the drugs commonly
used as analgesics, the application of analgesic techniques before, during and after a
surgical procedure and knowledge of their influence on the course of anaesthesia.
3) Sedation - the basic pharmacology of the drugs commonly used for this purpose and
knowledge of their influence on the course of neuroleptanalgesia and anaesthesia.
4) Premedication - aims of premedication and the basic pharmacology of the drugs
commonly used for this purpose and knowledge of their influence on the course of
anaesthesia.
5) General anaesthesia - the principles of anaesthetic technique
a) anaesthetic administration equipment
b) anaesthetic monitoring equipment
c) intravenous anaesthesia
d) inhalational anaesthesia
e) muscle relaxation
f) intermittent positive pressure ventilation
g) care of the unconscious animal
6) Fluid therapy - the principles and practice of fluid therapy
7) Intensive care - the principles and practice of intensive care
8) Anaesthetic accidents and emergencies - knowledge of causation, recognition and
treatment (cerebrocardiopulmonary resuscitation) of anaesthetic emergencies.
9) Local and regional analgesia - the basic pharmacology of local analgesic drugs and
their application topically, by local infiltration, regional, epidural and spinal
techniques in veterinary anaesthesia.
10) Anaesthesia safety - knowledge of the risks to which the patient and operators are
exposed. These should not exceed internationally accepted levels of safety.
f.
80 h supervised training in diagnostic imaging
A minimum of 80 hours (i.e. 2 weeks full time) should be devoted exclusively to the
study of diagnostic imaging. Training is required to make the Resident/trainee familiar
with current techniques in diagnostic imaging. Participation, discussion and
observation within the various imaging modalities should lead to a deeper appreciation
and understanding of the subject. The trainee is expected to be proactive in searching
out opportunities, materials and expert tuition. Compilation and organisation of
material for future reference is an important part of this training. This part of the study
should be supervised by a Diplomate of the ECVDI or, exceptionally and with prior
approval from the credentials committee, ACVR or another recognised expert. Areas
that may be covered in the 80 hours include:
1) Radiation safety - to understand the risks to which the patient and operators are
exposed. These should
not exceed internationally accepted levels of safety.
a) X-ray including image intensification
b) CT
c) MRI
d) Nuclear medicine
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2) Imaging equipment - basic construction and function, indications for use
a. X-ray
b. Fluoroscopy (image intensification)
c. Ultrasound
d. CT
e. MRI
f. Nuclear medicine
3) Processing equipment - availability, costs and relative advantages
a) X-ray film processors
b) Digital systems (Computed Radiography)
c) Laser imagers
d) Multiformat cameras
e) Photographic paper imagers
f) Video and digital data recording
4) Imaging technique - in many centres, especially for emergency admissions, the
Surgeon will be directly responsible for the creation of the diagnostic images
a) Restraint - chemical and mechanical
b) Positioning
c) Exposure factors
d) Dosages (nuclear medicine)
5) Special studies - indication and basic understanding of the materials used and the
techniques employed
a) Contrast radiography, fluoroscopy and CT
b) Contrast MRI
c) Contrast ultrasonography / Doppler / Colour flow Doppler
6) Basic image interpretation - a systematic, algorithmic approach not a spot-diagnosis
technique.
a) Roentgen signs
b) Construction of reports
7) Medical photography - basic photographic techniques for recording diagnostic
images for archival and teaching purposes.
g.
80 h supervised training in pathology
Aluminimum of 80 hours (i.e. 2 weeks full time) should be devoted exclusively to the
study of pathology. Pathology training is required to make the Resident familiar with
current techniques and interpretation of results in the veterinary laboratory.
Participation, discussion and observation within the laboratory should lead to a deeper
appreciation and understanding of the teamwork required by the pathologist,
laboratory personnel and veterinary surgeon in providing for optimal patient care. The
trainee is expected to be proactive in searching out
opportunities, materials and expert tuition. Compilation and organisation of materials
for future reference is an important part of this exercise. This part of the study should
be supervised by a Diplomate of the ECVP or, exceptionally and with prior approval
from the credentials committee, ACVP or another recognised expert. Areas that may
be covered in the 80 hours include:
1) Laboratory Operations and Personnel. An introduction to clinical pathology
laboratory techniques, such as blood and synovial fluid analyses, is important to create
realistic expectations regarding communication, turnaround time, price and quality in
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Président Honoraire de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France..
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laboratory testing. The laboratory experience should include exposure to a variety of
technical skills and the training required of laboratory personnel, as well as
recognition of their roles and responsibilities. Both the ‘art’ and ‘science’ of laboratory
medicine should be emphasised.
2) Quality Assurance and quality control. Exposure to a variety of types of tests and
quality assurance techniques is recommended to provide the trainee with an awareness
of quality issues and procedures that reflect best practices for in-hospital testing and
for commercial reference laboratories. Aspects that are unique to veterinary medicine,
which may require special adaptation from techniques developed for human testing or
which may require special veterinary knowledge for interpretation should be included.
3) Post mortem examination. This should include techniques and procedures for the
systematic macroscopic evaluation of a carcass; collection of specimens for additional
testing (microbiologic, serologic, histologic, toxicologic, etc); appropriate handling,
preparation and packaging/transport of specimens; and submission of specimens to the
laboratory with clear directions for the tests to be performed. The trainee should
become familiar with the techniques for histologic preparation and staining, and light
microscopic evaluation. Synthetic interpretation of results, organisation of the post
mortem report, understanding of pathologic terminology and communication with the
pathologist should be emphasised.
4) Cytology. This should include techniques and procedures for the collection of a
variety of types of cytologic specimens, preparation and staining of smears, and light
microscopic evaluation. Fixation, handling and packaging of specimens for
submission to the laboratory should be covered. Limitations of various cytologic
techniques and factors determining the need for referral of specimens to an
experienced cytologist should be included. Appreciation of the parts of the cytology
report, understanding of pathologic/cytologic terminology and communication with
the pathologist should be emphasised.
h.
80 h supervised training in internal medecine
A minimum of 80 hours (i.e. 2 weeks full time) should be devoted exclusively to the
study of internal medicine. Training is required to make the Resident familiar with
current techniques in internal medicine. Participation, discussion and observation
within an active internal medicine service, which might include routine and
emergency patient care, journal clubs, literature reviews, case discussions, seminars
and graduate courses, should lead to a deeper appreciation and understanding of the
subject. The trainee is expected to be proactive
in searching out opportunities, materials and expert tuition. Compilation and
organisation of material for future reference is an important part of this training.
This part of the study should be supervised by a Diplomate of the ECVIM or,
exceptionally and with prior approval from the credentials committee, ACVIM or
another recognised expert. An overall view of the patient’s situation should be
promoted. Areas that may be covered in the 80 hours include:
1) Procedures for examination and investigation of internal medicine cases, with
special emphasis on
a) gastro-intestinal disease
b) uro-genital disease
c) endocrine disease
d) infectious disease
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e) cardio-pulmonary disease
f) neonatal medicine
2) Choice of relevant laboratory tests for different conditions, and interpretation of
laboratory results
3) Choice of other diagnostic modalities for different conditions, and interpretation of
results.
4) Formulation of a treatment plan
5) Action, interaction and side effects of drugs
6) Medical treatment as an alternative or as a complement to surgical treatment in
selected conditions
7) Medical conditions that may affect the patient during anaesthesia, surgery or
recovery
An integral part of the Standard VSRP is the supervised training in the related
disciplines of Anaesthesia, Diagnostic Imaging, Pathology and Internal Medicine. This
training should be supervised by a relevant Diplomate or recognized expert in the
discipline. A minimum of 80 hours (ie 2 weeks full time) should be devoted
exclusively to the study of each of these disciplines. The supervised training in
Anaesthesia, Diagnostic Imaging, Pathology and Internal Medicine should be
completed during the first two years of the Standard VSRP.
i. Active participation in emergency service
An essential part of the resident’s training is in emergency surgery. Residents must
take a full and active part in the provision of the emergency service. In the early part
of the programme this may be under direct supervision of a senior surgeon but in the
latter part of the programme the resident should be able to assume full responsibility.
j. Produce present and publish clinical research
As part of the Standard VSRP the resident should complete an investigative project
that contributes to the advancement of veterinary surgery. A report of this work is to
be published in a peer reviewed scientific journal. Publications: Residents are required
to publish at least two publications in refereed scientific journals. These publications
shall not be older than five years at the date of the application deadline (exceptions to
that rule may be granted by the Credentials Committee). One should be a firstauthored major publication that can be considered to be an original contribution to the
veterinary literature. The publication should discuss surgery topics and be beyond the
level of a single case report. A multiple case study (prospective or retrospective), that
has significant conclusions which have not been previously documented, may count as
a major publication. Alternatively, the publication may document the development of
a new surgical technique or the results of original research. The conclusions must be
based on data of more than one case. The second publication may
be a first authored or a second authored major publication as described above, or a
first authored case report. Review articles, textbook chapters and short
communications will not qualify as a contribution to the publication requirements.
A refereed journal is one governed by policies and procedures established and
maintained by a standing editorial board that requires each manuscript submitted for
publication to be subjected to critical review. If a resident requests that the CC
consider a publication in a journal that is not listed on the current list of accepted
journals, it is the responsibility of that resident to provide evidence that the journal is
double-refereed. The final decision about the suitability, or otherwise, of a paper is
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made by the Board of Regents on the advice of the Credentials Committee. The
current list of accepted journals can be found later in the Training Brochure. If a paper
has not been published at the time of credentials submission, a letter from the journal
to prove that the paper has been fully accepted for publication and under which
category it is to be published, must be included in the Credentials file. Either reprints
of the paper or, if a paper is not yet published, the final manuscript of the paper must
be included. If papers are not finally accepted for publication by the time of the
deadline of July 31st, submission of credentials must be postponed to the following
year.
k. Participate in continuing education meetings
As well as the training received in the Standard VSRP, the resident should be able to
demonstrate active participation in Scientific meetings; Conferences; Continuing
education meetings and Seminars.
Clinical teaching is seen as an important role of Diplomate surgeons and the resident’s
active participation in these meetings is seen as a way of developing teaching skills
and ability. Residents should take a full part in case conferences throughout their
training. A minimum of 5 seminar presentations should be made by the resident during
the training period - a seminar is a scientific presentation followed by an informed
discussion involving peers and more senior surgeons. The resident should gain
experience of teaching graduate veterinary surgeons and veterinary students and is
expected to prepare and present work at larger scientific meetings and conferences.
Participation at meetings, whether as delegate, presenter or teacher, should be
recorded in the Presentation Log. The Presentation Log is an integral part of the
written reports.
5. Documentation
Des documents spécifiques permettent de mener à bien l’organisation de la formation
des résidents. lIs concernent l’agrément des institutions universitaires ou les cliniques privées
pour accueillir et former des résidents ainsi que les formalités d’inscriptions et les diverses
modalités de validation de la formation pour chaque année du résident (liste de cas cliniques,
liste des conférences, liste des articles effectués, activité semaine par semaine,…).
a. The Institution
All formalised and individualised programmes must have an approved current programme
description on file with the credentials committee.
b. The Resident
1. Writing to ECVS to confirm entry to Standard VSRP or commencement of Alternate
VSTP before embarking on training ( dead line july 31th). (Note: Alternate trainees
must have prior written approval for all alternate Training Elements).
2. Maintenance of the Surgical Case Log.
A log of all cases managed or seen by the resident/trainee must be assembled. It is
essential that each case is numbered consecutively and that full case records can be
identified and retrieved on the basis of information in the case log. The standard case
log record must be used. These pages should be photocopied and bound to form the
case log for submission to the Credentials Committee.
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3. Maintenance of the Presentation Log.
A written list which records details of all training conferences;meetings; publications,
presentations, external rotations, etc, relating to Standard VSRP/Alternate VSTP must
be recorded on the Standard Presentation Log sheets. These pages should be
photocopied and bound to form the Presentation Log for submission to the Credentials
Committee.
4. Maintenance of the Activity Log.
A written list reflecting all activities throughout the year (over a training period of 12
months including vacation and off-clinic time). These pages should be photocopied
and bound to form the Activity Log for submission to the Credentials Committee.
5. Documentation of training
in anaesthesia, diagnostic imaging, internal medicine and pathology.
6. Supplying reports to ECVS office at key stages of residency. The Credentials
Committee of ECVS must be kept fully informed of the Residents/ Trainees progress
through their programme. Written reports must be supplied at certain key stages of the
programme including:
a) Prior to taking up a Residency post or embarking on an Alternate VSTP
b) Each year throughout the Residency/Training Programme with reports to reach
ECVS office before July 31st.
c) At any time a change within the programme occurs, such as changes or events
that influence the training of the resident (eg a new supervisor). Such changes
must be reported to the Committee without delay.
d) Final report to accompany the application to sit the ECVS Diploma
examination.
7. Duration of ECVS resident training
Trainees in a VSRP must have their credentials fully accepted within 6 years of
starting the programme.
Trainees in an Alternate VSTP must have their credentials fully accepted within 8
years of starting the programme.
B - Programme de résidanat par voie alternée
Il existe un programme de résidanat de l’ECVS par voie alternée de durée maximale de 8 ans.
1. Definition
The alternate VSTP is intended for the veterinary surgeon who has accumulated, over many
years, extensive knowledge and skills in the field of veterinary surgery and wants additional
training to become eligible to sit the Diploma examination of ECVS but is unable to enter a
Standard VSRP. In such exceptional circumstances, and especially when an ECVS approved
Veterinary Surgery Residency Programme is unavailable, enrolment in an Alternate
Veterinary Surgery Training Programme (Alternate VSTP) can be approved by the
Credentials Committee. Such a programme allows graduate veterinarians to acquire in-depth
knowledge of veterinary surgery and its supporting disciplines partly by self-taught means
whilst under the supervision of a Diplomate of the ECVS or, exceptionally and with prior
approval from the credentials committee, a Diplomate of the ACVS. The alternate VSTP is
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designed and constructed by the trainee. Written approval must be obtained from the
Credentials Committee of ECVS for each of the Training Elements before training begins.
2. Objectives of an Alternate Veterinary Surgery Training Programme
a. To promote aptitude and clinical proficiency in the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and post
operative management of animals with surgical disease.
b. To instruct graduate veterinarians in the science and practice of veterinary surgery and its
supporting disciplines.
c. To provide graduate veterinarians with the opportunity to pursue careers in teaching,
research, clinical service, or specialist surgical practice.
d. To promote surgical science and knowledge through research and publications.
e. To promote and maintain high quality surgical training to a uniform standard throughout
Europe.
3. Specific Programme Description
Briefly, the Alternate VSTP is defined requirements
a.
Programme supervised by ECVS Diplomate
b.
Suitable pre-residency clinical practice
c.
to 6 years of training interaction with supervisor. (not exceeding 8 years)
d.
Case load of adequate size; standard and variety
e.
60% + time in clinical case management
f.
80 hours supervised training in Anaesthesia
g.
80 hours supervised training in Diagnostic Imaging
h.
80 hours supervised training in Pathology
g.
80 hours supervised training in Internal Medicine
i.
Active participation in emergency service
j.
Produce, present and publish clinical research
k.
Participate in Continuing Education Meetings; Conferences, etc
l.
Report to ECVS every 12 months
2 – Qualité des formateurs
A – Programme de résidanat
1. Les institutions
Les formateurs des résidents de l’ECVS doivent exercer dans des institutions appropriées.
Residency Programmes (Standard VSRP and Alternate VSTP) may be conducted at a
veterinary school/college or other institution (including an approved private veterinary
dermatology clinic). The parent institution must supply adequate space, facilities and have
sufficient clinical cases and these must be guaranteed for the duration of the programme
a. Medical library: Ready access to a library containing recent textbooks and current
journals relating to veterinary surgery and its supporting disciplines must be available.
b. Medical records: A complete medical record must be maintained for each
individual case. Those records must be retrievable and available for inspection by
ECVS.
c. Radiographic service: Appropriate facilities for diagnostic imaging and darkroom
processing, where
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appropriate, must be available at all times. All radiographs must carry pre-processing
case identification marks.
d. Pathology services:
- Clinical pathology: A clinical pathology laboratory for haematology, clinical
chemistry, microbiology, and cytologic diagnosis must be available. Clinical
pathology reports must be retained and retrievable as part of the case record.
- Facilities for histopathologic examination of surgical and necropsy tissues should be
accessible. The use of external lab services is acceptable. All reports must be retained
and retrievable as part of the case record.
e. Surgical Facilities:
- Operating suite: The operating suite must allow performance of aseptic surgical
procedures without compromising currently accepted best practice. The aseptic
surgery room(s) must be big enough for the patient, staff and the equipment.
Emergency lighting should be available
- Anaesthetic and critical care equipment: An anaesthetic machine and medical gases
are required. A physiologic data recorder, including monitoring equipment is required.
Facilities for automatic positive pressure ventilation are desirable.
- Surgical instruments: A full set of general and special instruments for diagnostic and
operative surgery of all body systems must be available.
- Sterilisation: Appropriate systems for the sterilisation of surgical instruments and
supplies must be available. The sterilisation capacity must be commensurate with the
surgical caseload.
- Photography: Photographic equipment (camera, slide film or digital image
processing and flash, etc) for documentation of surgical disease is required.
- Suitable facilities for the peri-operative care of surgical cases must be available.
2. Les formateurs des programmes de résidanat
Les formateurs doivent être au sein du centre de formation au moins au nombre de deux. Le
superviseur du résident ainsi que, au moins, un diplômé d’un autre collège tel que celui
d’anesthésie, d’imagerie, d’urgence et ou de soins intensifs, de médecine interne). Ils
encadrent et contrôlent la formation pratique et théorique du résident selon le programme
defini.
a. The Programme Supervisor
All Residency Programmes must be under the direct supervision of a Diplomate of the
ECVS. The programme supervisor should be a Diplomate of ECVS or, exceptionally
and with prior approval from the credentials committee, a Diplomate of the ACVS and
employed in the hospital. At least two Diplomates must work full time in the
institution.
b. Second Diplomate
The second Diplomate may have a specialty other than surgery but must be closely
allied to the discipline of surgery (e.g. Internal Medicine, Diagnostic imaging,
Anaesthesia, Emergency and Critical Care). The position of the
second Diplomate may be divided between several individuals to make one full-time
equivalent. In order to fulfil the requirement for exposure to multiple Diplomates, two
practices with solitary Diplomates in each practice may enter into an agreement to cosupervise a trainee in a Standard VSRP. Approval of such a programme will be given
providing the trainee’s time is divided equally between the two practices, that the co
supervisors act as co-signatories on all official paperwork, that full details of facilities
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of both practices are provided and that all other aspects of the programme are
described, as above.
If the institution does not employ Diplomates (or similar expert) in associated fields
(anaesthesia, diagnostic imaging, internal medicine and pathology) training can be
made acceptable by arranging “out” rotations to create a balanced programme, on the
advice of the Credentials Committee.
3. Durée de la formation standart
The requirement for 3 years full time training is stated in the Standard VSRP.
B – Programme de Résidanat par voie alternée
Les formateurs des résidents par voie alternée de l’ECVS doivent exercer dans des institutions
appropriées et autorisées par le credentials committee (mêmes conditions que pour les
formations standart de résidents). Ils doivent être autorisés à encadrer des résidents.
1. Les institutions
Residency Programmes (Standard VSRP and Alternate VSTP) may be conducted at a
veterinary school/college or other institution (including an approved private veterinary clinic).
The parent institution must supply adequate space, facilities and have sufficient clinical cases
and these must be guaranteed for the duration of the programme
2. Les formateurs des programmes de résidanat par voie alternée
Les formateurs doivent assurer personnellement et directement l’encadrement du résident et
suivre la progression du résident.
The Alternate VSTP must be supervised by a Diplomate of ECVS or, exceptionally and with
prior approval from the credentials committee, an ACVS Diplomate. Supervised training is an
important part of the programme and it is unlikely that approval will be given to an Alternate
VSTP which does not allow for at least 1 day a week over 4 years (or equivalent time) of
supervised training. Supervised training implies interaction between trainee and supervisor
during the diagnosis and treatment of patients as well as during case related discussions, etc.
Such supervision requires the simultaneous physical presence of both trainee and supervisor
at the clinic where patients are treated. The amount of supervision required will vary with the
experience, skill and knowledge of the trainee. Direct Supervision means that the supervisor
(the programme supervisor or another Diplomate of ECVS or ACVS) is scrubbed in together
with the trainee as primary or assistant surgeon and logged in the case log as primary or
assistant surgeon. In the last year of training, a surgical procedure may also be considered as
directly supervised when the trainee is the primary surgeon and the supervisor is in the
operating room, without scrubbing in, supervising essential parts of the procedure.
In a LA - Equine program a minimum of 120, directly supervised surgical procedures are
required.
3. Durée de la formation en alternance
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Trainees working from practice without daily direct supervision of a Specialist surgeon would
be required to complete an Alternate VSTP of at least 4 years. Similarly, an Alternate VSTP
in which training extends over more than 6 years is unlikely to be acceptable.
3 – Conditions et modalités de contrôle des connaissances pour la délivrance initiale
A – Pièces justificatives à fournir après un résidanat (standard)
1. Completed Application Form
Available from the ECVS office or web site (www.ecvs.org).
2. Curriculum Vitae
Attach one copy of the curriculum vitae to each copy of the completed application form. The
curriculum vitae should follow the following format:
Name
Address
Date of birth
Citizenship
Education
Colleges, Dates, Degrees
Professional activities
Licence to practise (country, date issued)
Scientific organisations
Honours
Professional, Public service
Offices held
Professional, Public service
Professional presentations
Bibliography
3. Letter of reference
The programme supervisor and two additional ECVS/ACVS Diplomates should supply a
letter of reference stating the applicant's proficiency, judgement and competence as a
Veterinary Surgeon and academic readiness to sit the examination. The letter is confidential
and should be mailed directly to the ECVS office to arrive by the credentials submission
deadline of July 31st.
4. Documentation Forms:
The following completed and verified forms covering all years of training, must accompany
the application:
a) Evaluation form (should be the covering form of the completed credentials file
b) Application form for review of credentials College Diploma/licence to practise in
Europe
c) Proof/verification of fulfilled internship / equivalent
e) Programme supervisor statement
f) Curriculum vitae
g) Programme log summa
h) Surgery Case Log
i) Activity Log
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j) Documentation of specialty training in Anaesthesia / Diagnostic Imaging /
Pathology / Internal
Medicine
k) Presentation Log
l) Accepted first authored paper
m) Accepted second authored paper / first authored case report
n) Total of 3 letters of reference have to be mailed separately
5. Publications.
All major publications should be placed first with the supportive publications following. The
minimum 2 required publications must be published or accepted for publication in a refereed
scientific journal. Letters of final acceptance and copies of accepted manuscripts are required
for unpublished articles.
A journal: a paper published in an A journal will be accepted by the Credentials Committee
without further evaluation.
B journal: a paper published in a B journal may be accepted, but will always be evaluated by
the Credentials Committee.
C journal: any other journal: The applicant has to prove that the journal is double refereed.
The Credentials Committee will always evaluate the paper.
A Journals
American Journal of Veterinary Research
Equine Veterinary Journal (EVJ)
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology (VCOT)
Veterinary Record
Veterinary Surgery
Research in Veterinary Science
B Journals
Journal of Small Animal Practice (JSAP)
Australian Veterinary Journal
The Veterinary Journal
Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association (JAAHA)
Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research
New Zealand Veterinary Journal
Irish Veterinary Journal
Equine Veterinary Education (EVE)
The Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine
Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift
Tierärztliche Praxis
Berliner Münchner Tierärztliche Wochenschrift
Zentralblatt für Veterinär Medizin A und B
Pferdeheilkunde
Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde (SAT)
Tijdschrift Diergeneeskunde…
6. Previous correspondence pertinent to the training programme and application.
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7. Application fee:
a. The application will not be evaluated or processed without the application fee being
paid in full.
b. The application fee is non-refundable.
The application materials must be divided and arranged in the sequence listed, then indexed
and bound in folders to prevent loss and to facilitate review. The evaluation form should be on
the front of each folder.
If the credentials are accepted by the Credentials Committee and approved by the Board of
Regents, the applicant will be notified by October 31st. Successful applicants will be notified
of the dates and procedure of the examination.
Unsuccessful applicants will receive a letter explaining the deficiencies in their credentials.
B – Pièces justificatives à fournir après un résidanat par voie alternée
Les documents et pièces jointes demandées au résident lors d’une formation en alternance
sont identiques à celles demandées lors d’une formation standart.
Applicants must submit their credentials to the ECVS office on or before July 31st. normally
this application would be approximately 3 years after entering the Standard VSRP and not
less than four years after entering an Alternate VSTP. Completed Application Form are
identical for standart ad alternate VSTP. However, it should be noted that publications must
not be more than 5 years old at the date of application deadline.
C – La procédure d’examen
The examination will test all aspects of surgery, as well as competence in areas of
specialisation and iscomposed of three sections.
- Part 1 of the examination (former oral)
- Part 2 of the examination (former practical)
- Part 3 of the examination (former written)
After being accepted to sit the examination, the candidate has a total of four attempts to pass
all three parts of the examination within 5 years. The candidate who fails to pass all three
parts within these four attempts will not be able to reapply to re-sit the examination and
therefore cannot become a Diplomate of the ECVS. Specific questions in regard of the
particular number of attempts should be directed to the ECVS Office.
The official language of the examination of the ECVS is English. The examination consists of
Part I, II and III.
Each of the three parts of the examination is prepared specifically for either large animal or
small animal candidates. The timetables and venues for the two groups may differ. Part III of
the examination however, may be delivered to both large and small animal candidates in the
same room, at the same time.
The Examination Committee will meet with all candidates for a general briefing in the
evening before the first examination day.
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1. Part I (written case based examination)
a. This part of the examination will assess a candidate’s ability to manage a case. The
candidate will be required to interpret results and make decisions based on the
information available to them. The
candidate will be expected to answer questions covering all areas of surgical practice.
b. Candidates can expect to be presented with a number of different cases which will
test their soft tissue, orthopaedic, neurological and general surgical knowledge.
c. Slides of images (which may include short video clips) and test results will be
projected and the candidate will be expected to answer specific questions on these in
the question/answer book provided.
d. It is expected that candidates give short written answers in English. Long written
descriptions are not expected.
e.The case based examination is progressive and answers to earlier questions may
become more obvious as the question unfolds. In some cases the answer may be given
on the following page. It is therefore imperative that candidates do not turn the pages
forward until instructed to do so. Candidates may not alter their answers after that
page has been turned – i.e. at no time is the candidate allowed to turn pages
backwards. If a candidate is seen to persistently turn the pages either forward or
backwards, despite being warned, the Examiners will disqualify that candidate from
the examination. In order not to disrupt the other candidates, the offending candidate
will not be informed that they have been disqualified until after the examination is
complete. There will be no appeal.
f. At the beginning of Part 1 of the examination the candidates will be given the
opportunity to practice the procedure for page turning to ensure that they clearly
understand the examination format.
2. Part II (practical part)
a. This part of the examination consists of two sessions, separated by a refreshment
break.
b. The practical examination contains a total of 25 questions each with a number of
subsections. The candidate will have 6 minutes to answer each of the 25 questions. At
the end of each session, there will be an additional period of time when each slide will
be shown again for one minute. During this time, the candidate may review and if
necessary amend their answers.
c. Each question will relate to projected images which would typically be of diagnostic
images/investigations, surgical procedures/equipment/implants, anatomic specimens,
laboratory test results, cytology/histopathology slides etc. Video clips may be used.
d. Each candidate will have their own examination question/answer booklet which will
be handed out in the examination room. Answers should be given in the spaces
provided. At the end of the examination, the booklets will be collected for marking.
e. Short written answers in English are expected. Long written descriptions are not
required.
f. Complete answers in a language other than English will not be marked. However
some words may occasionally be written in one of the main European languages, if a
candidate cannot remember how to translate a specific technical term.
g. When a question requires the candidate to provide a list, the Examiners will only
mark the number of responses requested. The responses will be marked in the order
that they were written down by the candidate. Additional answers will not be marked.
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For example; Question: “List two main causes of this condition” Answer:
“Diabetes, Cushing’s syndrome, Hypothyroidism”, only the first two answers will be
marked, even if the third was correct.
3. Part III – (multiple choice questions)
a. This part will consist of 170 multiple-choice questions divided into three papers and
delivered over three half days. Approximately 4 minutes will be allowed per multiplechoice question. There will be 4 possible answers for each of the questions and the
candidate will be expected chose one. The examination may be delivered in either a
written or computerised format.
b. Questions will be asked on all areas of surgical interest (e.g. surgical principles,
anatomy, physiology, basic sciences, pathophysiology, anaesthesia, pharmacology,
blood gases, diagnostic techniques, asepsis/antibiotics, suture materials, surgical
techniques, equipment/implants, post- operative care, etc…).
4. Certifying Examination Recommended Reading List : CA - Equine Surgery
2011 Examination onwards
The majority of questions will come from these texts but these lists are not exhaustive, and
other textbooks and current references may be pertinent. Knowledge of basic and applied
anatomy is assumed. Candidates may have their own preferred texts for certain areas. The
majority of questions from journals and the Veterinary Clinics of North America will be from
articles that have been published in the last five years. This five year period will run from 1st
January up to the 31st December of the year immediately preceding the February
examination. Questions may also come from older articles considered significant and essential
to the knowledge of the veterinary surgeon. Additionally, prospective candidates are reminded
that they will be expected to be able to demonstrate adequate knowledge of surgically related
disciplines (e.g. radiology, anaesthesiology, clinical pathology, cardiology etc) as well as
associated basic sciences. Candidates should allocate time to specifically study these areas.
Candidates are encouraged to develop their own system-based timetable of reading. It is
useful to work whenever possible with colleagues who can provide regular opportunities for
small group presentations and peer review.
5. Main Study Books
The lists below are intended to help you plan your study for the ECVS Certifying
Examination:
• Auer, Equine surgery, Saunders – 3rd edition.
• Slatter D. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery, Volume I & II, 3rd edition, W.B.
Saunders, 2003.
• Piermattei D.L. Handbook of small animal orthopaedics and fracture repair.
4th edition, W.B. Saunders, 2006.
Veterinary Clinics of North America/Small Animal Practice.
Journals.
• Veterinary Surgery
• Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology
• Compendium of Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian
• Journal of Small Animal Practice
• Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association
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4 – Composition des comités et jury
A – Comité d’évaluation (Credentials Committee)
The CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE shall consist of 8 members appointed by the Board. The
term of office shall be four years, with one member replaced each year. Each member may be
re-elected on two occasions. A senior member shall be Chair. This Committee shall evaluate
all applications for candidates applying to sit the examination of The College and recommend
qualified candidates to the Board of Regents. It shall also submit a list of applicants who do
not qualify, with reasons for rejection of each. Additionally this Committee shall evaluate
residents and alternate trainees and the residents in training and advise them on fulfilling the
requirements in the training brochure.
B – Comité d’examen (Examination Committee)
The EXAMINATION COMMITTEE shall consist of six members appointed by the Board of
Regents. The term of office shall be three years, with two members replaced each year. A
Chair shall be elected annually by the Committee. Up to 2 ACVS members may be assigned
additionally to the Examination Committee by the Board.
This Committee shall annually prepare and administer a qualifying examination to candidates
approved by the Board of Regents. It shall work under the direction of, and report its findings
to the Board of Regents.
Results of examinations shall be forwarded by the Chairperson of the Examination Committee
to the President of the College, or his/her deputy, with recommendations regarding the
granting of diplomas. The examination results will form part of the Annual Report to the
European Board of Veterinary Specialization and will indicate the number passing the
examination for the first, versus the second or third attempt etc.
C – Comité de recertification (recertification Committee)
The RE-CERTIFICATION COMMITTEE shall consist of 3 to 6 members appointed by the
Board. The Committee shall evaluate all applications of Diplomates applying for recertification by The College and recommend qualified candidates to the Board of Regents. It
shall also submit a list of Diplomates who did not pass the requirements for re-certification,
with reasons for rejection of each. The term of office
5 – Conditions d’attribution du titre de diplomé de l’ECVS, de renouvellement du titre ,
de renouvellement du programmes de résidence
A – Conditions d’attribution du titre de diplômé de l’ECVS
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Les titres de diplômé d’un Collège européen et de spécialiste européen sont définis par le
Bureau européen de la spécialisation vétérinaire (www.ebvs.org).
A diplomate is someone who has successfully passed the examination of an EBVS-recognised
College or who helped found the college. A diplomate is classed as either 'founding', 'active'
(working in the discipline) or 'non-active' (not working in the discipline). All diplomates are
re-evaluated every five years by their college.
A Specialist is someone who is either an active or founding diplomate of an EBVS-recognised
college and who is practicing that speciality for more than 60% of their time.
It is possible to become a diplomate of 2 different colleges provided that you fulfil the
requirements of both colleges for the title of diplomate and provided that the college bylaws
do not prohibit membership of another specialist college. However, it is only possible to be a
European Specialist in 1 discipline.
B – Conditions de renouvellement du titre (ECVS re-certification procedure)
All Diplomates has to be re-evaluated for their prerequisites as membership of the College
every five (5) years after their admittance, beginning in July 2001 , as directed by
EBVS.Recertification can be obtained in two ways:
- the practical examination, as the sole criterio for re-certification,
- the credit point system.
An ECVS Diplomate can choose which one he/she prefers to take:
- The Diplomate would sit and pass the practical part of the annual certifying
examination for residents OR
- The Diplomate would make the statement that he/she is active in veterinary
surgery. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) requirements would be
fulfilled by accumulating a minimum of 100 credit points (cp) over a period of 5
years from at least two of the categories set out below (a form will be created and
distributed to the membership):
- Supervision of residents according to the ECVS Training Guidelines by the registered
supervisor - 10 cp per year and per resident/alternate resident. Maximum 2 residents
i.e. 20 cp per year.
- Publications (peer-reviewed journals) fulfilling the criteria of
a) first-authored publication according to ECVS Training Guidelines 20 cp per
publication;
b) recent (within the past 5 years) surgery textbook chapters 10 cp per chapter;
c) non-first-authored publication according to ECVS Training Guidelines
10 cp per publication;
d) case reports first author 10 cp, co-author 5 cp
- Presentation relating to the field of specialisation at national or international congresses 10
cp per presentation; maximum 50 cp per meeting
- Attendance at ECVS or ACVS Annual Meetings 10 cp per meeting; maximum 60 cp
- Membership of the ECVS Examination Committee 15 cp per year, maximum 30 cp
- Preparation of valid, accepted ECVS Examination Questions 5 cp per question; max 30 cp
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European College of Veterinary Surgeons
VetSuisse Faculty University of Zurich, Equine Department
Winterthurerstrasse 260, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
Phone:
+ 41-44- 635 8408 or 44- 313 0383
Fax: + 41-44- 313 0384
email: ecvs@vetclinics.uzh.ch
www.ecvs.org
Year in which re-certification is required:
Surname:
Date of passing ECVS examination:
Date of last recertification:
Address:
First name:
Email:
Phone:
Year
Supervision of resident
Max 2 residents per supervisor. 10 pts/resident.
Please attach supporting evidence with the
name(s) of the resident and the date when their
residency started.
Preparation of exam questions (5
pts/question)
Membership of Exam Committee (15
pts/year)
Membership of Credentials Committee (15
pts/year)
Attendance at ECVS/ACVS Meetings
(10 pts per meeting).
A minimum of TWO ECVS meetings MUST
be attended within the 5 year recertification
period.
Attendance at major international meetings
(BEVA, AAEP, ESVOT, WSAVA, WEVA,
AO Courses, Arthroscopy Courses, etc.). 2
pts/meeting.
Please attach a list of meetings attended,
along with the programme for each.
Presentations at national and international
meetings. 5pts per presentation at National
Max
50
Total
30
45
45
60
10
60
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meetings and 10 pts per presentation at
International meetings.
Please attach a list of meetings attended,
along with the programme for each
Publications:
Please provide verification of each.
a) first authored (peer reviewed): 20
pts/publication
b) non-first-authored (peer reviewed) (10
pts/publication)
c) case reports (peer reviewed) (10 pts for first
author / 5 pts for co-author)
Case reports for recertification purposes.
Cases must have been treated within the
recertification period. Case report forms are
available on the ECVS website.
(1 pt per case)
Case logs
Minimum of 200 cases per year. 5 pts for each
year’s log. Please attach completed logs using
the same format used for resident credential
evaluation (available on the ECVS website).
ECVS Reviewer for Vet Surg (2 points per
reviewed paper). Please attach confirmation
from the Editor.
TOTAL POINTS ACCUMULATED (a total
of 100 pts is required over the 5 year period for
recertification).
60
for
sum
of a),
b), c)
10
25
30
Signature________________________________________
Date_________________________
Please submit your form electronically and then send a printed version with all supporting
documents by post to:
ECVS Office
European College of Veterinary Surgeons
VetSuisse Faculty University of Zurich, Equine Department
Winterthurerstrasse 260, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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Office use only
Chair of evaluation committee name and signature:
Date: ____________________
evaluation___________
Status _______________ Year of next
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C – Conditions de renouvellement des programmes de résidence
residency training programmes)
(Recertification of
All other programme directors and supervisors of an institution or a private practice who offer
a residency standart programme approved in 2006 or earlier are requested to:
1. Submit a full new programme application package including the outline of the 13 training
elements, information of specialty rotations and facilities, equipment, personnel, case load etc.
We advise you to consult the Training Brochure for further information regarding the
information needed and how to compile it.
2. Provide a list of the names of residents who have enrolled on the residency programme
since it’s start stating whether they have completed the training period, or not. In addition,
whether their credentials were accepted and whether they were successful in the certifying
examination. If they were unsuccessful please give a brief explanation The deadline for
submission of this information is March 31st 2010.
Alternate VSTPs must be approved de novo for each trainee.
6 – Bilan qualitatif et quantitatif des formations dispensées
L’ECVS a été fondé en 1991 après avoir établi une constitution reposant sur des critères
proches de ceux du Collège américain ACVS (sa « structure-sœur » établie aux Etats-Unis
dans les années 60), 146 membres constitutifs issus de multiples pays d’Europe, non encore
diplômés appelés « charter members », ont été sélectionnés parmi 200 vétérinaires exerçants
de façon quasi exclusive la chirurgie des petits animaux et des grands animaux praticiens ou
universitaires réunis lors du congrès de Lenzburg en Suisse en août 1990.
Le Board fondateur de l’ECVS y fut élu:
Jöerg Auer, Zurich: President;
Richard White, Cambridge: Vice-President;
Brigitte von Rechenberg, Zurich: Secretary;
Jean-Francois Bardet, Paris: Treasurer;
Matteo Tommasini-Degna, Rome; Freek Van Sluijs, Utrecht; and Antoine DeMoore, Gent:
Directors.
Le premier examen du collège européen de chirurgie (GA et PA), réservé aux « charter
members », a eu lieu en 1993 à Cambridge. Il comportait une partie écrite et une partie orale
et était organisé, administré et évalué par d’éminents diplômés du Collège Américain
(ACVS).
Lors de ce premier examen 62 « charter members » se présentèrent, 41 furent reçus. Ce n’est
donc qu’à partir de ce stade que des Diplomates ECVS furent nommé par le Board.
Puis chaque année, un examen a été organisé, administré et évalué par « l’Exam Committee »
dont les travaux et les délibérations sont validés par un vote du Board de l’ECVS.
A titre d’extrait, les résultats sont indiqués dans le tableau ci-dessous pour ce qui concerne les
5 dernières années en grands animaux ou en petits animaux.
Nombre de candidats présentant
l’examen
Nombre de candidats reçus et
diplômés
Page - 25 - Rapport édité par Docteur Francis DESBROSSE, DVM, Dipl. ECVS,
Président Honoraire de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France..
Confidentiel
Année
GA
PA
GA
PA
2006
18
34
8
13
2007
19
32
10
15
2008
24
39
10
15
2009
17
42
10
15
2010
19
47
7
20
A ce jour, 79 diplômés américains ACVS ont été acceptés par réciprocité lors de votes des
membres du Board de l’ECVS qui statue individuellement sur chaque demande.
Parmi ces 79, quatre français, diplômés américains ACVS, ont été acceptés l’ECVS par
réciprocité.
Le tableau suivant décompose, à septembre 2010, le nombre total de diplômés de l’ECVS qui
est de 425:
Voie d’obtention du diplôme
Nombre de diplômés
Diplomates ECVS
346
Diplomates by reciprocity
79
TOTAL
425 (160 GA, 265 PA)
La re-certification des diplômés fut exigée à partir de 2005 pour tous ceux qui avaient passé
leur examen en 2000 ou les années précédentes. A ce jour 223 diplomates sont effectivement
re-certifiés par le Board ECVS, comme l’exige l’EBVS.
Eric VIGUIER, Bernard BOUVY, Francis DESBROSSE, septembre 2010
Page - 26 - Rapport édité par Docteur Francis DESBROSSE, DVM, Dipl. ECVS,
Président Honoraire de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France..
Confidentiel
Page - 27 - Rapport édité par Docteur Francis DESBROSSE, DVM, Dipl. ECVS,
Président Honoraire de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France..
Confidentiel