Honors Chemistry Midterm Review 100 Multiple choice problems 1 problem sheet (e configuration, lewis dot structures, molar mass etc.) You may use a 3”x5” notecard on your exam provided that notecard is turned in prior to the end of class on the Tuesday before exams start. Major topics covered Chapter 1 Chemistry an Introduction Theory Law Scientific Method Lab safety Chapter 2 Measurements and Calculations Sig figs Dimensional analysis (field goals) Metric system Density Chapter 3 Matter Elements Compounds Mixture Homogeneous/heterogeneous Chapter 4 Chemical Foundations Subatomic particles Proton Neutrons Electrons Nucleus Rutherford Thomson Periodic Table Periodic trends Metals Nonmetals Metalloids Alkali metals Alkaline Earth Metals Transition metals Halogens Noble gases Chapter 5 Nomeclature Ions Cations Anions Ionic bonding Polyatomic ions Naming ionic compounds Determining ionic formulas Ionic dissociation Molar mass Covalent Naming Covalent Prefixes Naming Acids Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions Products Reactants Energy Exothermic Endothermic Balancing Equations Chapter 7 Reactions in an aqueous solution Preciptiate Redox reaction Combustion Reaction Single Replacement Reaction Double Replacement reaction Synthesis Reaction Double Replacement Reaction Net Ionic Equation Spectator Ions Acid Base Reactions Chapter 8 Chemical Composition Mole Molar Mass Mole gram conversion Mole atom conversion Chapter 9 Chemical Quantities Stoichiometry Limiting reactants Percent Yield Mole atom conversion Chapter 11 Modern Atomic Theory Bohr Heisenberg Orbitals Energy levels Electron configuration Quantum numbers Chapter 12 Chemical Bonding Covalent bonding Electronegativity Polar Covalent Bond Nonpolar covalent bond Determining the type of bond Lewis dot structures VSEPR Shapes of Molecules Chapter 13 Gases Boyle’s Law Charles’ Law Avagadro’s Law Gay Lussac’s Law Pressure Practice problems Draw the orbital diagram, electron configuration for the following elements, draw the electron configuration and condensed electron configuration (circle electron w/ given quantum numbers, and circle your own) W- 3, 2,1,+½ S- 2, 1, 0, –½ Cu- 2,1,-1 –½ Rb- 3, 2, 2, +½ Element Symbol Zirconium Bromine Magnesium Silicon Atomic number Ion Iron (II) Chloride Calcium Atomic number Symbol Fe2+ ClCa2+ Mass Number protons 40 12 14 26 17 20 80 24 neutrons 51 electrons 35 14 Mass Number protons 56 36 41 neutrons electrons Determine the formula of the following compound and show the ionic dissociation. Potassium sulfide Magnesium chlorate Ammonium iodide Net Ionic Equations Write out and balance the net ionic equation for each reaction CaCl2 + NaOH Ca(OH)2 + NaCl Na3PO4 + Sr(NO3)2 NaNO3 + Sr3(PO4)2 Li3PO4 + NH4F LiF + (NH4)3PO4 Empirical formulas and percent composition Determine the percent composition of Li3BO3 Determine the percent composition of C2H5OH What is the empirical formula of something that is 11.6% N and 88.4% Cl What is the empirical formula of something that is 35.9 % Al and 64.1 % S Name the compound, draw the Lewis dot structures for the following compounds, and name the shape. Mg(NO2)2 (shape of nitrite) C2H3F NH4OH (shape of hydroxide and shape of ammonium) SiO2 NI3 CaF2 Mg + HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + H2 Calculate how many grams of Magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2 will be made from 32.1 g of HNO3 and 15.4 g of Mg with a 79.3% yield. CH4 + O2 H2O + CO2 If 22 g of water is produced from 18 g of CH4 (methane) and 49 g of O2, what is the percent yield?