Using this Administration Guide template This template provides you with content and suggestions for your paper’s Administration Guide. This template can be adapted for online delivery. The principles are the same. If you have a Stream site consider including the student support information there and remove it from the print guide. Please customise for your students/paper. While all content can be amended to suit your purpose, there are points within the template where italicised ideas and suggestions are made that will require your input – either to tailor them for your student audience or to delete. These points are marked by the STOP icon, which has been inserted so that the suggestions are not accidentally left in. The icon should also be deleted (click on the icon then press delete). Automatic Format This template has been formatted using the automatic Table of Contents feature in Word version 97-2003. To make the contents page reformat and repaginate automatically to suit your amendments, follow these instructions: Highlight the existing Table of Contents listings. Click on “Update Field” tab on your toolbar. If you don’t have it on your toolbar you can add it by doing the following: Go to “Customize” in “Tools” on the menu bar. Under “Categories” go to “All Commands”. On the right under “Commands” look for “UpdateFields”. Drag the icon up to your toolbar and close the “Customize” box. If all else fails, the changes can be made manually! Teaching Consultants from the Centre for Teaching and Learning are available to assist you with the compilation of your Administration Guide. Please contact: Anna Weatherstone extn 5428 We also provide guidance on writing Study Guides for print and for Stream, give feedback on drafts, and advice on the integration of print with Stream. 2012 Version Acknowledgement This template is based on Writing your administration guide: A handbook for extramural teachers, compiled by Claire McLachlan-Smith, Centre for Extramural Studies, 1998, revised by Teaching Consultants in the Centre for Teaching and Learning, Manawatu. [Paper number] [Paper name] Administration Guide [Author name] [Department] [Year] Acknowledgement Include any acknowledgements you’d like to make. (Remember to acknowledge the original designer/writer of the paper if this is relevant) THIS MATERIAL IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND HAS BEEN COPIED BY AND SOLELY FOR THE EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES OF THE UNIVERSITY UNDER LICENCE. YOU MAY NOT SELL, ALTER OR FURTHER REPRODUCE OR DISTRIBUTE ANY PART OF THIS COURSE PACK/MATERIAL TO ANY OTHER PERSON. WHERE PROVIDED TO YOU IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT, YOU MAY ONLY PRINT FROM IT FOR YOUR OWN PRIVATE STUDY AND RESEARCH. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF THIS WARNING MAY EXPOSE YOU TO LEGAL ACTION FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT AND/OR DISCIPLINARY ACTION BY THE UNIVERSITY. Contents Page Welcome............................................................................................................................... 1 Paper coordinator ................................................................................................................. 1 Staff ............................................................................................................................. 2 The paper .............................................................................................................................. 3 Aim ............................................................................................................................. 3 Learning outcomes ...................................................................................................... 3 Topics covered ............................................................................................................ 3 Structure ...................................................................................................................... 4 Suggested study programme ....................................................................................... 4 Posting of materials .................................................................................................... 6 Contact course ............................................................................................................. 8 Block course ............................................................................................................... 8 Stream: Your online learning environment................................................................ 8 Textbooks and recommended reading ........................................................................ 9 Internet links ............................................................................................................... 9 Assessment ......................................................................................................................... 10 Assignments .............................................................................................................. 10 Assignment one: (Title) ........................................................................................... 11 Assignment two: (Title) ........................................................................................... 11 Assignment submission ............................................................................................ 12 Extensions and late assignments ............................................................................... 12 Assignment marking guide ....................................................................................... 13 Student submission of electronic assignments to Turnitin ....................................... 15 Plagiarism ................................................................................................................. 16 References ................................................................................................................. 16 Presentation of written work ..................................................................................... 19 Final examination ..................................................................................................... 20 Appendix 1: Student profile .............................................................................................. 21 Appendix 2: How to access Stream................................................................................... 23 Appendix 3: Massey University Library ........................................................................... 25 Appendix 4: The writing process ...................................................................................... 28 Writing essays ........................................................................................................... 28 Administration Guide i Writing reports .......................................................................................................... 33 Appendix 5: Supporting your learning at Massey University ........................................... 37 Appendix 6: Feeling overwhelmed? ................................................................................. 41 Appendix 7: Self-evaluation on progress .......................................................................... 44 Appendix 8: Paper evaluation ........................................................................................... 46 ii Administration Guide Welcome Include a welcome to the paper statement. You may prefer to title this section “Introduction”. The use of the first person will assist you to make your statements appear welcoming. Give a general overview of the paper, its position in the programme and components in general terms. Suggested length: ¼ – ½ page. Paper coordinator Include an introduction to yourself here. Students are likely to be interested in both your professional and personal interests. Keep it brief and general. Use a conversational style with reference to the writer as “I” and the student as “you” for instant student engagement. Photo – Recommended Include something about what they can expect from you during the semester – in terms of assistance – when you are available etc. Suggested length: ¼ – ½ page. Include contact information. Phone: Fax: Email: Number to leave messages: Postal address: Administration Guide 1 Staff Remember to introduce others teaching in the paper and indicate which parts of the paper each staff member has written and is responsible for. 2 Administration Guide The paper Aim Include the overall aim of the paper. This could be the prescription. Learning outcomes List three or four general learning outcomes for the paper. These are the learning objectives for the paper, expressed as learning outcomes to indicate what students will have learned on successful completion of the paper. (E.g. On successful completion of the paper you should be able to: Demonstrate skills and knowledge of the investigative interview process, including analysing leads, designing questions, and gathering and organising information Analyse ethical and legal issues in investigations and in publications Compile, justify and present a story for publication). It is recommended that you include the specific learning outcomes for each topic/module within the relevant sections of the study guide. Topics covered Give a brief overview of the topics in the study guide here. You might organise material in key themes (manageable chunks) and then use the suggested timetable, to detail a weekly or topic by topic approach. Administration Guide 3 Structure Include any comments that will assist students to internalise the range of the paper and any specific general requirements. Provide an indication of the paper’s structure that will let the students know how to use the study materials; what to read first, or ‘pick and mix’ the readings, any particular teaching philosophy that is important to the way students tackle the paper. Cover what your expectations for the paper are. (E.g., Each topic begins with an introduction then moves onto my commentary on the individual readings followed by activities/study questions/exercises and finishes with a summary of the main points. I suggest you read the study guide first then tackle the textbook, followed by the readings. The exercises will ……etc). Suggested study programme Include a statement about how you expect students to use their study time. You could include a note re 15 credits in a single semester = 12.5 hours per week in study related to the programme. A 30 credit single semester paper will require 25 hours of study per week. The schedule below which follows the internal timetable is only a suggested one. You may prefer to work out your own schedule, one that suits your personal requirements. The main point is to work to some schedule so that you don’t fall behind. 4 Administration Guide Semester 1, 2012 Include study weeks, exams weeks, contact or block course dates etc. Text/Readings column if you don’t wish to use it). Date Weeks 27 February 1 5 March 2 12 March 3 19 March 4 26 March 5 2 April 6 Topic Text/Readings (Remove Assignments 9 April EASTER, MID SEMESTER BREAK 16 April 23 April 7 30 April 8 7 May 9 14 May 10 21 May 11 28 May 12 4 June STUDY BREAK FINAL EXAMINATION – ?? Administration Guide 5 Semester 2, 2012 Include study weeks, exams weeks, contact or block course dates etc. Text/Readings column if you don’t wish to use it). Date Weeks 16 July 1 23 July 2 30 July 3 6 August 4 13 August 5 20 August 6 Topic Text/Readings (Remove Assignments 27 August STUDY BREAK 3 September 10 September 7 17 September 8 24 September 9 1 October 10 8 October 11 15 October 12 22 October STUDY BREAK FINAL EXAMINATION – ?? Posting of materials Describe what’s in the posting, e.g. In this posting you will receive: Include posting dates for additional postings if there are to be any. 6 Administration Guide Summer School, 2012/13 Include exam week and contact or block course dates. You may wish to remind students Summer School covers a compressed timeframe and that the University will be closed between Christmas and New Year. (Remove Text/Readings column if you don’t wish to use it). Date Topic Text/Readings Assignments 19 November 26 November 3 December 10 December 17 December UNIVERSITY CLOSED 24 December – 2 January Thursday 3 January 7 January 14 January 21 January 28 January 4 February STUDY WEEK FINAL EXAMINATION? Administration Guide 7 Contact course Include information on contact course details (city, campus, dates, times) and nature of attendance (absolutely compulsory, compulsory, strongly recommended, or voluntary). Let students know what they need to have prepared/completed before attending and what to expect, e.g. outline of programme. Answer these questions for them: Why should I attend? (For many, it is a considerable financial outlay.) What will I get out of it? Block course Include details of block courses (city, campus, dates, times) and nature of attendance (must be absolutely compulsory). Describe for students what to expect. As this is a comprehensive contact period (at least 40 hours face to face) include a programme with work students are required to have completed prior to attending. Stream: Your online learning environment If you are using the web as a component of your paper please include here an indication of the level of use (e.g. Recommended, Required-Standard, Required-Essential) and how they will need to interact with the site. This paper makes use of the internet to help create an “online learning environment”. This will allow you to communicate and collaborate with others taking the paper and with me. Any feedback you can provide on the value of this service, both during the paper informally as well as in the formal paper evaluations, would be greatly appreciated. Accessing the online learning environment helps you do well in the paper in three ways: increased interaction with your peers. Be sure to visit the site and read and respond to the discussions. regular participation in online discussions helps increase motivation for finishing readings in a timely manner. This is also a good place to ask questions. 8 Administration Guide increased exposure to the material, which will increase retention. I’ll post important information, and at times additional readings. In the appendices you will find information on how to access the online learning environment. Textbooks and recommended reading Remember to list all required and recommended texts. Note that required and recommended texts should be ordered for both the library and Bennetts. Order your textbook from: Bennetts Book Stores Ltd 2011 Massey University Private Bag 11004 Manawatu Box Lobby Palmerston North 4442 Telephone: (06) 354 6020 Include a reading list somewhere in the guide, either here or within the topics of the study guide. Remember to check that books in reading lists are available in the library. If not, send a book order to the library. (This is particularly important for under graduate students who are not expected to make use of interloan services). Internet links Include useful links to web sites with a short description of why you have recommended them. The date you last accessed them is also helpful as they change regularly. Administration Guide 9 Assessment Include general assessment details here. Summarise requirements in an “at a glance” format. Remove what is not applicable. Assignment Due Date Word Limit Weighting Final Examination (If appropriate) State the minimum requirements for paper completion. E.g. To complete this paper you will need to do three assignments and get a pass mark in all. Assignments Include all assignments. Ensure your assignments align with your learning outcomes/objectives for the paper. Outline details, writing instructions and marking criteria for each assignment. This information will guide students as to the range and scope expected; presentation details (see later section), and marking schedule (see example later). This will encourage students to focus time and attention on the important dimensions of assessment tasks. The more information students receive about assessment tasks the better able they are to plan their workload and reflect on questions as they progress through the material. 10 Administration Guide Assignment one: (Title) Due date: Purpose: Learning outcome/s being assessed: (as per those stated for the paper) Task: Instructions: Marking criteria: Assignment two: (Title) Due date: Purpose: Learning outcome/s being assessed: (as per those stated for the paper) Task: Instructions: Marking criteria: Administration Guide 11 Assignment submission Inform students of any special submission details (e.g. Stream submission, Turnitin either in Stream or Turnitin.com) and the expected turnaround time – three weeks is Massey’s expectation. Due dates for assignments is the date assignments are received and date stamped by Massey. Please post your assignments to: Assignments Office Massey University Private Bag 11555 Manawatu Box Lobby Palmerston North 4442 Or Fax your assignment to (06) 350 5625 Overseas students only can email assignments to assign@massey.ac.nz using word.doc or rts or pdf format. Remember to complete all coversheet details. Or submit assignments on Stream. Instructions for submitting on Stream are in Appendix 2. Make sure you indicate on the Course diary that you intend to do this so that the individual assignments can be linked in SMS. Extensions and late assignments Do you have a departmental policy? What are your expectations? It is important for students to know this at the beginning of the paper. Include details here. 12 Administration Guide Assignment marking guide Develop and include a marking guide for each assignment. The guide details how marks will be allocated within assignments, or criteria used for marking. The following marker’s guide is used by many papers with an essay component. Administration Guide 13 14 Administration Guide Topic not fully covered, discussion too brief, overuse of quotations, with little explanation. Insufficient support from literature. Reading not well incorporated into text of essay. Limited acknowledgements and light bibliography. Opening paragraph simply restates the topic. Some major points missed. No evidence of reading in text of essay. No acknowledgements or bibliography. Structure confused, not discernible, not explained. (acceptable) Unreflective, personal comment, incoherent argument, entirely copied, complete misinterpretation of topic. C Presentation errors. (Flawed) Major presentation flaws. ‘D’ – OR 10% + 50% 30% Main arguments and conclusions outlined in Introduction. Definitions provided in context, main points discussed in logically sequential paragraphs. Summary in final paragraphs. STRUCTURE The text of the essay shows that the course materials have been read and acknowledged. An accurate list of references is attached. EVIDENCE OF READING 10% A reasonably balanced discussion of the issues as reflected in the course study materials. Acceptable interpretation of topic, some explanation, illustration and support is provided from the literature. SCOPE OF ESSAY Most presentation details met, e.g. front page, margin, legibility, citations, A4 paper, due date. PRESENTATION – (Average) C+/B- (competent) Main points elaborated Extra references included. A fuller, more systematic exploration of the topic which may include an attempt at critical comment or appraisal. Regular support provided from the literature. Few flaws. + (Promising) B/B+ (perceptive) Critical evaluations Extra references integrated into argument. Comprehensive exploration of the topic, with sound critical comment and a personal synthesis of the issues shown. Detailed support from literature, including extra references. Virtually flawless presentation + (Flair) A-/A/A+ (scholarly) Listed below are features of an average acceptable essay (C+/B-). Higher or lower grades will differ in some ways listed. Holistic grading may be based on the features listed under scope of essay. – REWRITE MARKER’S GUIDE [Paper No.] Student submission of electronic assignments to Turnitin Indicate whether students are to submit assignments through Stream or Turnitin.com. Please remove if not applicable to your paper. Many of you are aware of the increasing difficulties educational institutions are having dealing with issues of plagiarism. This problem impacts on students as it disadvantages honest students, undermines the credibility of the qualification, and takes up huge staffing resources that could be better spent elsewhere. Massey has purchased a licence to a product called Turnitin®, which is a text matching web application, and is one of many tools available to deal with the problem. Plagiarism is defined by Massey University as: Presenting as one’s own work the work of another, including copying or paraphrasing of another’s work without acknowledging it as another person’s work through full and accurate referencing. It applies to material presented through written, spoken, electronic, broadcasting, visual, performance or other medium. Any form of plagiarism is considered to be Academic Misconduct and is viewed seriously by this University. Plagiarism can be avoided by correctly acknowledging the authorship of any material in your assignment that is not your own work. Go to http://owll.massey.ac.nz/ for guidance on how to avoid plagiarism. This paper requires you to submit an electronic version of your assignment to Turnitin. The electronic version you submit will be compared with material available on the world wide web including many electronic books, journals, newspapers, cheat sites (or paper mills), web pages and previously submitted assignments. Please go to http://stream.massey.ac.nz/mod/lesson/view.php?id=16473 for instructions on how to upload your assignments to the Stream course website. Administration Guide 15 Plagiarism The following statement is the definition Massey University uses for plagiarism. (Do not include if you have included the statement on the use of Turnitin.) Plagiarism is defined by Massey University as: Presenting as one’s own work the work of another, including copying or paraphrasing of another’s work without acknowledging it as another person’s work through full and accurate referencing. It applies to material presented through written, spoken, electronic, broadcasting, visual, performance or other medium. Any form of plagiarism is considered to be Academic Misconduct and is viewed seriously by this University. See the link ‘Plagiarism’ under Referencing at http://owll.massey.ac.nz for how to avoid plagiarism. References Provide an example of your preferred referencing format and please use this for your referencing style throughout the materials. An APA guideline is given here. We suggest you amend the examples to suit your discipline. Citing References The reference system used should enable you to indicate the source of facts and opinions without interrupting the flow of your argument, and it must enable a reader to check and pursue these citations quickly and economically. These guidelines are based on the APA (American Psychological Association) referencing system. APA (2009). Publication manual (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 16 Administration Guide When a reference is made in the body of the assignment it is sufficient to mention the name of the author, the year of publication, and the page number, e.g.: “..it has been urged (Kotler, 1986, p.9) that …”, or “..it has been urged by Kotler (1986, p.9) that …” Cite electronic sources as for other texts. Where page numbers are not provided, use the paragraph number, if available, preceded by the paragraph symbol or the abbreviation para. If neither paragraph nor page numbers are visible, cite the heading and the number of the paragraph following it to direct the reader to the location of the material. “.. Myers (2000, p. 5) believes..,” or “.. (Beutler, 2000, Conclusion section, para. 1)..” Reference List All references cited in the text must be reported in full standard bibliographical form under a heading “References” at the end of the assignment. The references should be arranged alphabetically by author’s surname. When listing references, all lines except the first should be indented five spaces (typically one tab stop). Note the use of italics (or underlining), capitalisation, punctuation and order of elements. For a book, italics should be used for the title. For journal articles, the title of the journal, and the volume number, should be italicised. The preferred format for different types of publications is as follows: Books Biggs, J.B., & Tang, C. (2007). Teaching for quality learning at university: What the student does (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Open University Press. Kember, D., & McNaught, C. (2007). Enhancing university teaching: Lessons from research info award-winning teachers. London, Great Britain, New York, NY: Routledge. Administration Guide 17 Ramsden, P. (1997). The context of learning in academic departments. In F. Martin, D. Hounsell, & N. Entwistle (Eds.). The experience of learning (2nd ed.) (pp. 198-216). Edinburgh, Great Britain: Scottish Academic Press. Stephenson, J. (Ed.). (2001). Teaching and learning online: New pedagogies for new technologies. London, Great Britain: Kogan Page. Periodicals Stein, S., & Walker, R. (2010). Tertiary teachers learning about teaching: Integrating theoretical and practical knowledge. Practice and Evidence of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 5(1), 2-22. Tait, A.R. (2004). Clinical governance in primary care: A literature review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 723-730. Battling the stress monster. (1996, June/July). Safeguard, 17-22. N.B. use this style when no author is identified or use (n.a.) where author’s name would usually be, date then title. Occasional publications Bennett, A. (2007). Recognising and providing for Māori values in water allocation. Unpublished masters thesis. Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Irons, B. (1996, April). Quality study guides. Conference, Queenstown, New Zealand. Paper presented at the DEANZ Electronic periodicals Cave, N.J., Bridges, J.P., Cogger, N., & Farman, R.S. (2009). A survey of diseases of working farm dogs in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 57(6), 305312. Pooley, C.G., & Pooley, S. (2010). Constructing suburban identity: Youth, femininity and modernity in late-Victorian Merseyside. Journal of Historical Geography, 36(4), 402-410. doi:10.1016/j.jhg.2010.03.003 18 Administration Guide Internet All references begin with the same information that would be provided for a printed source (or as much of that information as possible). The web information is then placed at the end of the reference. It is important to use “Retrieved from” because documents on the web may change in content, move, or be removed from a site altogether. Zheng, L., & Smaldino, S. (2003). Key instructional design elements for distance education. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education 4(2), 153-166. Retrieved from ERIC database. [Provided by Massey University Library] Health of older people in New Zealand. http://www.moh.govt.nz/olderpeople Note: (n.d.) = no date Begin with the title when no author is identified. (n.d.). Retrieved from Court Reporter. (2002, November 21). Alcohol-fuelled driving appals judge. Manawatu Evening Standard. Retrieved from http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/eveningstandard/0,2106,2489959a6502,00.html Stephens, D. (2003, April 24). Why do some people have such a need for control? [Msg 430]. Message posted to http://groups.yahoo.com/group/abuse-survivors-withptsd/message/430 Presentation of written work All written work must be submitted on A4 (21 cm x 29.7 cm) sized paper. Please write on one side of the paper only. Leave a 4 cm margin on the left-hand side for marker’s comments. Double-spaced or 1½ line spacings are preferred for both typed and handwritten work. Your work does not need to be typed, but if you do handwrite it please try to write clearly or print. Administration Guide 19 Using small handwriting or all capitals is very difficult to concentrate on and follow. Please adjust your style to assist the person who marks your work. Each page should be numbered in one continuous sequence in the top right-hand corner. Commence numbering from the page following the title page. Print your last name at the top of each page. All sheets should be stapled together at the top left-hand corner. Do not clip, pin or fold pages to secure them. Do not embellish the paper with a cover. Put the cover page on top of the work. This should give your full name and local address, your student number, the title, paper coordinator, the paper, assignment number and paper title. Final examination As electronic copies of previous exam papers are available online through Massey Library suggest students go there to access past papers. http://kea.massey.ac.nz/screens/exams.html. Include details for exam coverage, type of questions – short answers, essay type answers, solving problems. 20 Administration Guide APPENDICES Appendix 1: Student profile Please complete this student profile and return it to me at your earliest convenience so that I can get to know you. Attach a photo if you like. The information given is for my personal use only and will not be held in the university files. Note that at the bottom you have the opportunity to allow information on your phone number, address and email address to be circulated as part of a list to other students (this can help with networking in your area, and give you others to turn to when you’re not sure how your work is going). Name: ............................................................................................................................ Address: ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................ Home phone: ............................................... Work phone: ........................................... Email address: ................................................................................................................... Occupation: ........................................................................................................................ Educational background/qualifications: ......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... Previous papers taken at Massey: .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... Interests: ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... Reasons for taking this paper: ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... Administration Guide 21 [Delete this if there is no contact or block course] Any particular issues you would like to study this year or at the contact course? ..... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... Any other comments that you would like to add about yourself (including, for example, learning difficulties that you may face …): .................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... [Include internet questions, on the following page, if you are planning to use online teaching.] I am willing to have my name and the following contact details circulated to other students enrolled in this offering of the paper: address phone number email address Signed: ..................................................................... Date: .......................................... Please return this form to me ASAP. [Include your postal details] 22 Administration Guide Appendix 2: How to access Stream You can access Stream via any computer connected to the internet. If you have an internet connection at home or elsewhere, you can access the Stream site for this paper at any time. It is also possible to access the online environment from work (seek permission first if from work as there may be access issues, e.g. firewall protection), friends’ computers, libraries or similar public access points such as internet cafes. You can access Stream from the Massey homepage (through 1 or 2 shown above) or directly at http://stream.massey.ac.nz. How to submit Assignments in Stream (http://stream.massey.ac.nz/mod/lesson/view.php?id=16473) Administration Guide 23 Use the buttons at the bottom of the Stream screen to learn more about advanced uploading of files, Turnitin, etc. 24 Administration Guide Appendix 3: Massey University Library The Library provides resources and help to support your study. Please contact us if you need help finding information or requesting Library material. Phone: 0800 MASSEY (0800 627 739) ask for the Library OR call direct +64 6 350 5670 ext. 2880 Email: library@massey.ac.nz There are three key ways to access Library help and resources while studying at a Distance: Distance Library Service – our delivery system especially for you Library Website – access to our resources and services Visiting the Library in person – make the most of any visits to campus Distance library service The Distance Library Service delivers course-related Library materials to students who are eligible (students studying predominantly distance or block mode courses in a semester). For information about using the Distance Library Service, see The Library for Distance Learning section of our website (http://library.massey.ac.nz) and the printed Library Services for Distance Learning brochure. If you are uncertain about your eligibility, and/or you need a copy of the brochure, please contact the Distance Library Service. We will: Send books to you and provide access to journal articles. Note: The Library must comply with the Copyright Act which restricts the amount that can be copied or scanned (normally one chapter or article, or 10 percent from any one publication). Help you to find information that you need for your study. Teach you how to use databases and resources effectively to do your own research. o Undergraduate students get help from professional librarians over the telephone (use the 0800 number), email or live via the Internet. We will talk Administration Guide 25 o you through finding articles, books and other research on your topic. Postgraduate students book a Research Consultation. This is training with a subject specialist librarian and can be by telephone, email or live via the Internet. Details and Contacts are available on The Library for Distance Learning section of the website. Studying outside New Zealand? We will supply materials to help you with your studies, but there may be some restrictions. Please contact us for more information. When you are using the Library from a distance it is especially vital to plan ahead to allow plenty of time just in case the material or assistance you need is not immediately available. Library website (http://library.massey.ac.nz) You can use the Library website to find resources by: searching Discover – search across our physical collections and a large proportion of our electronic resources (article databases, e-journals, e-books and more) – so you get both books and a selection of articles and other resources in the one search. searching the Catalogue (using Encore or Classic) to find and request books, theses, DVDs and other items held at any of the Massey Libraries. using Subject Guides – a quick way to the key resources in your subject area searching individual Article Databases to find journal and newspaper articles on a topic. This will provide access to our full range of databases. printing copies of past exam papers – sorry we don’t have the answers! You can also log in to your MyLibrary record to check your due dates, renew your books, view your reading history and request items from the Catalogue. There are request forms on the website to request resources and help – look under the Quick Links for Forms. For advice on finding information see the How to Find section. These pages include onscreen demonstrations of key information skills that will help you get started. 26 Administration Guide As well as The Library for Distance Learning page, use The Library for Undergraduates or Postgraduates (whichever is appropriate), Subject Guides, Article Databases, and check out our blog Library Out Loud (LOL) for the latest news from us. Using the library in person You’re welcome at any of the Massey Campus Libraries – at Albany, Manawatu (Turitea and Hokowhitu) and Wellington. Services available from these libraries include Information Desks where you can get help in using Library resources, research consultations for postgraduate students and EndNote support, access to computers and photocopiers, wireless network from your laptop (setup is required). All Massey libraries provide help and support, but not all resources are held in every Library. All the details about our libraries, including opening hours, locations and services are available on the Library website, under About Us. When you are visiting, why not take advantage of our professional help (at the Information Desks) or if you are a postgraduate, book a Research Consultation with a subject specialist Librarian. Details are on The Library for Postgraduates page. EndNote EndNote is specialised software for organising the research and articles you find. It allows you to: 1. Create, store, and manage your references 2. 3. 4. 5. Import and store references from electronic databases Annotate, sort and search your references Create bibliographies instantly in a variety of bibliographic styles Insert citations into your Microsoft Word documents. See the Library’s EndNote webpage (under Quick Links on the website) for further information on ordering the software, and our training and help materials. Administration Guide 27 Appendix 4: The writing process Include assignment writing guidelines here. The sample essay and report writing guidelines included here may be appropriate for your paper. Writing essays If your research has been thorough you will be in a good position to move on to writing your essay. The structure of an essay An essay is generally made up of three elements: Introduction, Body and Conclusion. The Introduction and Conclusion each make up about 5-10% of the total essay, while the evidence paragraphs (the body) make up the remainder. The Introduction should briefly outline your argument or thesis and/or give your overall position on the topic. The Body may be made up of two or more supporting statements, followed by sentences which develop these ideas with evidence. The Conclusion is a summarising statement which leads to a final broad statement on the implications or significance of your argument. 28 Administration Guide Opening sentences are broad and general, gradually focusing the reader on to the topic and finally on to the proposition. Introduction 5-10% of total paper Proposition: Main idea of the essay, summarising the whole point of the essay. First topic sentence *Paragraph 1 Sentences developing first topic sentence (definition, explanation, evidence, illustration) Second topic sentence *Paragraph 2 Sentences developing second topic sentence Third topic sentence *Paragraph 3 Sentences developing third topic sentence Statement relating back to the conclusion of the previous paragraph Conclusion 5-10% of total paper Summary leading to a final broad statement on the implications or significance of your argument. *These are all argument paragraphs Paragraphs A topic sentence should be used at the beginning of each paragraph. Its purpose is to introduce one idea which is then developed in the rest of the paragraph by: explanation examples proof reasons Administration Guide 29 Length An essay paragraph should not be longer than about 200 words. As a general rule most essay paragraphs have three to 10 sentences. Make sure you always develop arguments adequately. Writing the essay There are five stages in writing an essay. 1. Write an essay plan Using the essay structure shown above, you should be able to plot a broad essay plan in outline form. The introduction: In the briefest way note down the main point, central proposition or argument. Main points: Note the main points which support your central idea. At undergraduate level you should be able to identify three to five main points, depending on the kind of essay. Each point will form a separate paragraph. Conclusion: Your conclusion should repeat the argument or central idea and summarise the findings or arguments presented by the main points. 2. Draft Following a broad essay plan will make it easier to write a draft. Never try to write an essay neatly without at least one or two drafts. Few people are good enough writers to be able to produce a well structured essay in one sitting. Try to write as quickly as you can. Don’t think about sentence structure, grammar or spelling at this stage. 30 Administration Guide 3. Revise Take a break between writing the draft and writing the final version of the essay. This will allow you to disengage from your own writing and evaluate it critically. The things to look out for when revising your draft are: Has the question been answered? Are the central ideas clearly expressed and well supported by your main points? Is there a logical thought flow from beginning to end? Is the essay about the right length? 4. Edit Before you write your final version there are some things you should check first. Does each paragraph have a topic sentence and a single subject? Does sentence length vary? Is your spelling correct? Have you avoided using sexist language? Have you used the first or third person correctly and consistently? Are your quotes or citations properly integrated into your work? distinguished between your ideas and the ideas of other writers? 5. Write final version Have you You are now ready to write a final version. I prefer work to be typed on A4 paper. If this option is not available to you, make sure your writing is legible. Markers hate struggling to decipher bad handwriting. Follow the guidelines in the “Presentation of written work” section in this guide. … and finally TAKE A COPY! Assignments occasionally get lost so a backup copy is always a good bet. Administration Guide 31 Essay checklist Please check to make sure you have included the following important elements of a good essay. Introduction Does the essay have an introductory paragraph, e.g. the purpose of this essay is to …? Does your introduction restate the topic and outline your main arguments and conclusions? From your introduction will your reader understand what your essay is about? Body Do your ideas introduced in each paragraph relate to the essay topic? Do your ideas proceed logically? Have you defined terms which have a special meaning? Are the statements you make supported by what you have read – theory, research …? Have you written in full sentences? Does your information come from at least three different books or articles? If you have used someone else’s idea, have you acknowledged this by citing their name and the date of publication? If you use an author’s idea in your essay, is their name in your List of References? If you have used an author’s name in your List of References have you cited their work in your essay? Conclusion and presentation Do you have a conclusion? Does your conclusion summarise what you have discussed in your essay? Are you within the word limit? Have you proofread your essay for spelling errors, punctuation and readability? Have you included a List of References? Does your essay have a completed cover sheet? 32 Administration Guide Writing reports The following structure can be used for report writing at university level or for report writing in a professional business situation. The principles for research, drafting, editing and rewriting your report are the same as those for essay writing. The only difference is the overall structure. The core structure of a report has six sections which can be arranged either deductively or inductively, depending on specific requirements. A deductive style is used if you want to present the findings first and the discussion last. Employ the inductive style if you want to lead readers through your argument and convince them of your position. Deductive Inductive Title page Title page Introduction Introduction Conclusions (Recommendations) Discussion Discussion Conclusions (Recommendations) References References Administration Guide 33 Additional possible requirements In some situations you would be expected to add the following additional sections as follows: Covering letter/memo Title page Executive summary Table of contents Introduction Conclusions (Recommendations) Discussion References Basic Structure (deductive approach) Appendices Covering letter/memo is used when a report is going to several readers Executive summary is for senior management to get a quick overview of the report findings Appendices provide detailed information for the specialist reader. Covering letter/memo Use a memo if the reader is in the same organisation and a covering letter if not Identify topic Identify person who commissioned the report Acknowledge assistance Indicate willingness to provide additional information. Title page Title of report Name of person submitting the report Name of person to whom the report is being submitted Date of submission Paper title and number. 34 Administration Guide Executive summary This is used when writing a report in a business context. It summarises the aims, objectives and main findings of the report. It provides a quick overview for the senior manager who does not have time to read the whole report. Table of contents Use if the report is longer than six pages. Introduction Briefly details the context and subject of the report Defines the objectives of the report Outlines the scope of the investigation Indicates the broad conclusion reached by the report Comments on any limitation of the report and assumptions made. Conclusion Relates to the objectives detailed in the introduction Is a list of numbered points Shows major conclusions first Is short but identifies major issues. Recommendations Suggest an action Are related to discussion and conclusion Are numbered Are arranged in order of importance Are brief. Discussion Explains your conclusions Justifies your recommendations Presents evidence for your conclusions Administration Guide 35 Shows effects of current situations and potential benefits from your recommendations Is divided into numbered sections with headings Cites any theoretical arguments which support your position. References You will need to provide references in a consistent style for the preferred method used by your department or paper coordinator. Appendices 36 Provide detailed information for specialised people Relate clearly to the report Are listed in the contents Are numbered and have a title. Administration Guide Appendix 5: Supporting your learning at Massey University Whether you are; a distance or internal student, first year or postgraduate, a high achiever or just scraping by, Massey University is committed to helping you reach your full learning potential. During your studies, you may want to explore effective ways in dealing with the following: planning essays and reports assignment structure and format using and referencing sources using Stream to its full effect enhancing study skills effective time management strategies reading and note-taking exam preparation Support is available in the following programmes to help you to advance and further develop your skills in academic writing. Internal Individual Appointments You can make an appointment to discuss either study skills, using Stream effectively or the review of an assignment with a Learning/Writing Consultant or Advisor. Make sure you book in advance to avoid disappointment. Internal Workshops Each campus offers a series of workshops to cater to the wide genre of students ranging from first year students to postgraduates. Students will be able to participate in on presentations that cover strategies for writing assignments to effective time management. OWLL (Online Writing and Learning Link) Website The Online Writing and Learning Link is a centralised website for academic writing and study resources. It allows all Massey students to access an extensive range of Administration Guide 37 resources about study skills, assignment writing, referencing, exam skills, FAQs and basic Word formatting. Go to http://owll.massey.ac.nz for more information. Writing and Study Skills Handouts A large collection of handouts on topics ranging from the correct way of referencing to effective exam strategies is available. View these online at http://owll.massey.ac.nz or request a hard copy if you do not have Internet access. Centre for Teaching and Learning have created an Academic Writing: A Guide to Tertiary Level Writing booklet which is also downloadable free from the OWLL website. If you would like a hard copy, you can purchase it for $5.00 from Centre for Teaching and Learning, Manawatu. Regional Seminars These are offered in many regional centres around New Zealand at the start of Semester 1 and 2 introducing students to the academic support services available, offering one-to-one appointment slots as well as covering topics such as time management, reading and note-taking, researching and writing assignments and referencing. These seminars are organised by Centre for Teaching and Learning, Manawatu campus. For further http://owll.massey.ac.nz/regionalworkshops_ex.html information go to: On-Campus Days These are offered in Auckland, Palmerston North, Wellington and Christchurch on the Saturday before semester starts. Students not only have access to all the activity and content offered at the Regional Seminars (describe above), but also have the opportunity to get further information from lecturers from the Colleges and consultants specialising in Stream and post-graduate work. The On Campus days are also organised by Centre for Teaching and Learning, Manawatu campus. For further information go to: http://owll.massey.ac.nz/regionalworkshops_ex.html 38 Online Assignment Pre-reading Service If your primary mode of study is distance, you are entitled to utilise the online assignment pre-reading service. Distance students can email up to 2 assignments per semester to Writing Consultants for review and advice, before submitting the assignment for marking to your lecturer. The turnaround time is 3 to 5 working days. All pre-readings are handled through the Manawatu Massey campus. To find out more about the service visit: http://owll.massey.ac.nz/pre-reading.html Administration Guide Fax or Post Service If any distance student cannot access the online pre-reading service, a draft assignment can be sent by post or fax to the Manawatu campus. Consultants post back faxed and mailed assignments, so please include a postal address. Faxed and mailed assignments are usually return mailed within 5 working days. Academic Support Request Form A web-based Academic Support Request form is located within the OWLL website. Distance students can submit requests, ranging from help about writing assignments to effective ways of learning in the university setting. It does not give specific content based assistance. Consultants will respond to these requests by the following business day. Go to http://owll.massey.ac.nz/academic_support.html Staff Supporting your Learning at Massey Various support staff members are available to provide you with assistance to all of these services whether it be the Pasifika, Postgraduate, Kaiarahi, Learning, or Writing consultants. To book an appointment to utilise their services, see below. Manawatu Campus – Centre for Teaching and Learning (Distance and Manawatu internal students) For any queries regarding any of the services mentioned above, please contact: Phone: +64 6 3502251 Email: SLC-PN@massey.ac.nz Fax: (06) 350 5760 Website: http://owll.massey.ac.nz Hours: 8.30am – 4.30pm Location: Manawatu Campus Level 2, Registry Address: Administration Guide For pre-reading or any general enquiries Learning Consultants Centre for Teaching and Learning Massey University Private Bag 11 222 Manawatu Box Lobby Palmerston North 4442 39 Albany Campus – Centre for Teaching and Learning For all Albany students who would like to book an appointment to see an advisor, please contact: Learning Advisor Phone: +64 9 414 0800, Extn 9288 Wellington Campus – Centre for Teaching and Learning For all Wellington students who would like to book an appointment to see an advisor, please contact: Learning Advisor Phone: +64 4 801 5799, Extn 6131 Massey University Extramural Students’ Society (EXMSS) is your student support organisation. EXMSS services include financial assistance in time of hardship, advocacy support, free phoning to lecturers, communication with other students, free shuttles to contact courses and much more. To connect with EXMSS, your student society, go to www.exmss.org.nz. Disability Services have offices and staff on the Albany, Manawatu (Turitea) and Wellington Campuses of Massey University. For any enquiries, please contact 0800 Massey (0800 627 739) and ask to be put through to Disability Services or email: disinfo@massey.ac.nz. 40 Administration Guide Appendix 6: Feeling overwhelmed? Are you… Having doubts, sudden feelings of incompetence? Having awful realisations of time running out? In other words, thinking of withdrawing? Before you do, ask yourself… Will I regret this later? Will I feel better after a cup of coffee/the baby has gone to sleep/the weather has improved? Do I really have to decide now? Should I write to or phone my paper coordinator? Tell yourself… I’ve got this far, I might as well finish. I have the right kind of reasons to ask for an extension of time for the assignment. I could even send in a draft outline if I am confused and don’t know if I’m on the right track. There are people around who can help if I ask. Do… Talk about it with your paper coordinator. Often students withdraw because, working in isolation, they do not realise that other students are having the same problems and in fact, compared to others, they are doing very well. Make contact and find out how you are going, and what suggestions the paper coordinator can make to help you. Discuss withdrawing with your family, your employer and others important to you. Get on with what needs to be done now (leave future tasks to the future). Administration Guide 41 If after all that you find you have no alternative but to withdraw then … Check the Distance Learning Handbook. Note what date you need to withdraw before if you don’t wish to have the paper recorded as a failure. Please contact Massey University at 0800 MASSEY or email contact@massey.ac.nz to withdraw. But contact me too, if you possibly can. I am interested to hear what your problems have been, and whether there is some way I can make it possible for you to take this paper again in a future year. The only way you can be withdrawn or change your course is to notify the Enrolment Office. Writing to the paper coordinator or tutor does not affect your withdrawal. 42 Administration Guide Administration Guide 43 Appendix 7: Self-evaluation on progress – WEEKS This is a self-evaluation for you to complete as best you can. Send it to your Paper Coordinator or tutor, for example, at the end of every third or fourth week, depending on the amount of feedback you want to convey on your progress. If you wish to have direct contact regarding a difficulty, please state this in Question 4 and your Paper Coordinator will be in touch. Paper Title and Code Number: ........................................................................................ Paper Coordinator’s/Tutor’s Name: ............................................................................... Student Name: ...................................................... ID Number: ................................... Put a tick in the box by the most appropriate answer: 1. I have read all most some very little of the Study Guides and Readings for WEEKS ….……-…..….. 2. I have been able to understand all most some very little of the Study Guides and Readings for WEEKS ….……-…..….. 44 Administration Guide 3. Put a tick beside one of the following which best expresses your feelings at this stage of your progress in this paper: (a) I am really satisfied with the work I have finished in WEEKS ….……-…..….. The study guide, readings and written work are stimulating and I find that I can manage very well with the work load. (b) I have felt some satisfaction with the work I completed in WEEKS ….……-…..….. I have learnt a good deal but I do lose the point sometimes. I cannot always complete the readings and written work. (c) There is too much work expected of me in WEEKS ….……-……...., and I feel put off by the readings and some of the written work. (d) There are not enough readings and other study materials to keep me stimulated, and I am making progress through the paper very quickly. (e) I am having quite a few difficulties with WEEKS ….……-…..….., and would like to be contacted so I can get back on track. 4. Write a brief statement about how you see yourself progressing through the paper. If you have particular concerns, please state what they are. Be as specific as possible, referring to a particular section of your study guide, or titles of readings. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... Thank you for keeping me informed about your progress. Please send this form to me at the following address: [Fill in your postal address here.] Administration Guide 45 Appendix 8: Paper evaluation [Paper number] [Paper title] Send this completed evaluation form in with your final assignment, or mail it at the end of the paper to [paper number and title], Assignments Office, Massey University, Private Bag 11555, Manawatu Box Lobby, Palmerston North 4442. It is deliberately open-ended to permit you to make constructive criticisms. It is intended to be anonymous and will be removed from your mailing prior to passing to the Paper Coordinator. Many thanks for your cooperation. [Your name] 1. Learning outcomes Did you find that the paper met the learning outcomes? Comment: ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... 46 Administration Guide 2. Material Please comment on the appropriateness of the following material to the Learning Outcomes: (a) Text ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... (b) Study guide ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... [Delete and/or include any other materials provided that you’d like feedback on, e.g. video, audio tape.] 3. Contact/Block Course [Delete as appropriate] Please comment on: (a) The organisation ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... (b) The programme Please add any further comments you would like to make about the face to face course. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... Administration Guide 47 4. Assistance from staff Please comment upon the support given by staff. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... 5. Comments or suggestions you would like to make ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... Thank you for taking the time to complete this evaluation form. 48 Administration Guide Administration Guide 49