Internship list as offered by the section "Technology Dynamics and Sustainable Development", minor "International entrepreneurship and development" 05-07-2015 This list is maintained and updated from time to time by Otto Kroesen as internship coordinator of the above-mentioned minor. Some internships are offered by the section technology dynamics and sustainable development, other internships involve other partners. Usually the final internship assignment is formulated in cooperation between the student (it should be interesting enough), the NGO or company involved (which should receive a concrete and tangible deliverable) and the internship coordinator (watching over the learning goals of the minor concerned). Most of the internship assignments mentioned are a sort of half products, to be finalized in such cooperation. Contact information and addresses are not mentioned in this list. If you have interest in some of the internship opportunities mentioned, please take up contact with Otto Kroesen. He will either give you more information or introduce you to websites and partners involved, either at this university or directly towards overseas partners. Mostly the internships require a time investment of at least three months. Internships at NGO's and in general in developing countries do not pay. On the other hand living in those countries is not very costly. The university fund mostly supports the students and sometimes the faculties, from which the students come, also have special funds. Living costs, shelter and food and traveling in developing countries in general should be possible for an amount of money of at maximum € 300 per month. This is to be negotiated with the receiving partner. The date of the start of the internship is also negotiable with the NGO, which hosts the students. In general the earlier a student starts the negotiation process, the more the NGO can adapt the time window of the internship to his or her wishes. In general an internship requires three months of preparation before the actual start: a concrete assignment has to be worked out, tickets, visa, money arrangements etc. - it takes time. So please start early! If this list can be supplemented by new internship opportunities, please send them with relevant information to Otto Kroesen. The internship list especially but not exclusively focuses on internships within the framework of the minor. These are internships with partners with whom there is an established partnership relation. In cooperation with these partners more research is conducted so that the internship is embedded in a series of follow-up assignments. Often these internships are also better facilitated. j.o.kroesen@tudelft.nl Telephone: 85262 or 83474 Mobile: 06.53796968 Africa 1. Small wind turbines in Kenya Core subject: In rural Kenya, local production of small wind turbines (based on the Hugh Piggott design) by local craftsman. Three specific possible internship subjects: 1. A research on the business opportunities for a small business that gets access to a small wind turbine in rural Kenya. What is needed for a local entrepreneur to make profit with the turbine? Does the entrepreneur need a technical or business training, or maybe a loan? Examples of small businesses could be: a barber, electricity shop, sewer or carpenter. 2. A market research in Kenya on the cheapest, best and/or most suited materials for local production of small wind turbines in rural Kenya. Examples of materials: Magnets, steel, copper, inverter, charge controller and polyester. Cooperation can be found with local producers. 3. A research can be done on a local entrepreneur who wants to be a small wind turbine producer. What is needed for the entrepreneur for becoming this: a technical and business training? Is there a need for a loan? In all three assignments the cultural specifics of the Kenyan situation needs to be taken thoroughly into account. 2. Building with Styrofoam among the Maasai In Kenya, and especially around Nairobi area there exists an increasing demand for modern houses. At the same time there is a very high level of unemployment in the same region. At a distance of about 120 km from Nairobi, in a place called Oltepesi--after the name of a widely spread type of tree in Eastern Africa: senegalia abysinica--in Maasai land, the Catholic Diocese of Ngong is establishing a cultural institute of learning, training and documentation. Students from Africa and abroad can follow there courses on African languages and cultures. The institute is in dyre need of accommodation for lodging about 25 students. The aim is to build with new materials, e.g., EPS (styrofoam), with which has been experimented in other places as well (Paramaribo, Suriname), and investigate the possibilities of building elsewhere in Kenya. The assignment entails the design of buildings, within the framework of a comprehensive project plan. In addition the students should explore possibilities for local fabrication of the Styrofoam and the use of this kind of material on a larger scale in Kenya. The internship aims at students from architecture. 3. Check dams for irrigation in Kenya In the neighborhood of Kitui Campus at Kenyatta University in Nairobi a pilot project is envisaged for rainwater retention by means of check dams in order to raise the groundwater level and for irrigation. The pilot project is meant to be emulated by local farmers in the neighborhood of this semi-arid area. The students, preferably from civil engineering, should work on it together with students from Kenyatta University, farmers in the neighborhood and other relevant institutions and the pilot project itself should become part of a larger program to be worked out by relevant stakeholders. 4. Biogas in Kenya At Tangaza College students are involved in creating a small business of biogas installations. In cooperation with the students the interns from Delft work on making a business plan and also study the feasibility of compresses and tanks for the distribution of biogas. Working on an internet website is also part of the job. The goal is to spread the use of biogas for the sake of health and the environment. For cooking now wood or charcoal is used, which is both user and environmentally unfriendly. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students, preferably with knowledge about biogas and management or industrial design. 5. Community House among the Pokot in Kenya The Pokot are a pastoral nomadic tribe living in the western part of Kenya in the neighborhood of Uganda. They live in harsh conditions, taking care of their cattle with very little water available. Slowly the life of the tribe is giving in to modern ways of life. Their children go to school and church and development organizations are making it possible to create new sources of income generation. The assignment consists of the design of a small and efficient community house for meetings, making contacts, courses etc. Building with new materials adapted to the local circumstances is desirable. 6. Biodiesel production and waste use in Kenya Kenya Eco Energy is the first commercial producer of biodiesel in Kenya. Their processes are profitable, but improvement of productivity is necessary. Besides this, research has been done to use their biomass waste to power water pumps. In the beginning of 2010, a conceptual model was designed. This affordable water pump, which is produced locally and powered by biomass, has to be further developed into a consumer product. It is possible to work on both projects simultaneously. Both projects or the combination thereof involves research (interviews) on customer's preferences and marketing opportunities besides the technical part of the project. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students with knowledge of mechanical engineering and management. 7. Solid waste in Kenya The treatment of solid waste is a complicated issue. There are problems with transport, recycling, pollution, and separation etc. By now a feasibility study has been carried out and this needs a follow up to address other issues. One of the possible solutions is to use solid waste to produce biogas. This in addition to a concrete business plan should be sorted out by the next student group. The collection and recycling of solid waste can be better optimized in a number of ways apart from that. An NGO in Kenya is partner in the research. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students, preferably with knowledge about logistics, mechanical engineering, management. 8. Solar systems in Kenya A solar systems Company in Kenya installs and maintains small and medium-sized solar systems. There is a growing market for such systems. This market should be further explored by spreading information on the use of solar systems and identifying the needs in the market. A pilot project is envisaged right now on the implementation of solar energy for schools. What are their energy needs? How are they served at this moment? How should a project look like and what support is necessary to expand the market and serve social needs at the same time? This is an assignment preferably for 2 students with an electrical engineering or management background. 9. Improving water and energy use for an orphanage, Kenya In an orphanage in Kenya there is need to study a more efficient use of water for drinking, cooking and laundry washing, as well as for energy use. Especially washing is a problem since it is done completely by hand and even an old type wringer would mean an improvement of the present situation. Results from this research may be applicable to other orphanages too. The assignment entails optimization of the present use of resources This is an assignment preferably for 2 students, possibly from architecture, civil engineering or electronics. Some knowledge about logistics would help. 10. Project ‘Water pumps’ in Kibwezi, Kenya. AMREF Flying Doctors started this project in the late 80s. They installed some hand pumps and thought the local habitants how to maintain them. At some point AMREF decided to slowly withdraw from the project so that the habitants themselves would become responsible. At this moment the project in Kibwezi is functioning completely independent. AMREF now uses the project in Kibwezi as an example for other groups who are not yet functioning on their own. A group of volunteers, the ‘Divisional Wells Committee’ (DWC), is now mainly responsible for the maintenance of the hand pumps. Since the start of the project, there are over 400 pumps installed which the DWC maintains in a reasonably structured way. The DWC has been doing this job for over 25 years but they are as far as when they started. They lack a certain amount of progress. From November 2010 until January 2011 a group of students went to Kibwezi to give the project a new boost. A lot of research about how the DWC handles their work at this moment has been done. Together with the DWC, they designed a logistical system together with a business plan to make their hand pump business more efficient, more profitable and more sustainable. So a good start has been made. The DWC has the intention and energy to start working on this new plan but they cannot do this by themselves. New students are necessary to elaborate the plan and guide the DWC in executing it. This entails a study/experiment on the sociocultural requirements for implementing the plan (Is the new and efficient logistical way of cooperation a viable option from the point of view of existing institutions and traditions? What institutions, learning processes and implementation plan are required?). The students will have a lot of freedom during the project and can determine how to further develop the project and research by themselves. 11. Software development for Kenyan Sacco’s Kenyan Sacco’s (cooperative banking institutions) have enabled affordable loan accessibility for large parts of the population since their inception. These institutions are often built from the ground up by people looking for financial security for themselves and their relatives. They lack the level of administration that is desired in banking, which leads to unnecessary losses and reduction of the positive socio-economic effects of Sacco services. Therefore the Rainbow Savings and Welfare Programme (Sacco) is looking for interns to : 1.Get a good understanding of what the Sacco is and its operations; 2 Study the present systems and identify strengths and weaknesses; 4. develop software to address the weaknesses; 5.Induct the staff on the use of the new system; 6. Formally ADOPT the new system as part of the organization. The software should deal with issues like: calculating the total amount payable in terms of interest and capital; capture loan arrears and defaults, charge penalties; capture amounts given out as guarantees; generate periodical reports etc. 12. Technology diffusion in Mekelle in Ethiopia At the University of Mekelle several locally applicable technologies have been developed like water evaporation options, a bread baking machine adapted to local usage, biogas. How can these technologies be connected to people's needs and to the market? The assignment consists in exploring these and other technologies and market and business opportunities evolving out of them by networking between NGOs and University. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students, preferably from industrial design and/or management. 13. Windmill technology in Ethiopia In cooperation with the University of Mekelle the need for energy is to be explored, causes of lack of energy and possible solutions et cetera. Especially small scale windmill technology is to be explored, if possible -- but not necessarily -- also by building a prototype. The students assignment consists in mapping the causes of fulfilling the energy needs systematically in order to suggest policy options and solutions. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students, preferably from industrial design and/or management. 14. A cooking stove in Mekelle in Ethiopia Small biogas installations (household usage) have been introduced in Ethiopia in the neighborhood of Mekelle as prototypes. The material costs have been paid by an NGO and the farmer and his family contributed the labor. They can produce gas, but are still not used, because the cooking stove delivered together with the prototype is not suitable for the baking of the typically Ethiopian pancakes, which the farmers use as their daily food. The farmers are cooking in the old way now and the biogas installations are lying idle. What can be done? The assignment is about the design of a suitable cooking stove connected to the biogas installation and at the same time exploring causes and solutions for the energy needs in terms of biogas. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students, preferably from industrial design and/or management. 15. The Kadangas Company in Durban In 2009 students of the TU-Delft together with KidsRights developed a concept to produce flip flops (Plakkies) near a township in South Africa, employing vulnerable and Aids-affected workers and donating the profit to children projects in South Africa. The product was lauched at Dam Square in Amsterdam, and it became a huge success and hype. The design of the Plakkies was made by Jan Jansen and drawings on the footbed were created by orphan children from the township. Now the Plakkies go international and the new collection is called Kadangas (Ndebele for step-forward). New models were created and even a kids-line was added. On May 7th the Kadangas will be launched in a special way in Amsterdam. Also the Kadanga Song will be launched a month later, sung by one of the (unknown) girls from the township. The famous Dutch actress, hanna Verboom, will help Kadanga to get exposure. And there is more to come. The assignment is twofold. The official one is to develop and implement a logistics and QCsystem in the plant in Durban, in cooperation with Accenture, the Supply Chain consultants. As we expect a big order from the US, that might cause the production to double their output. The unoffical assignment already starts in May, i.e. to help bring Kadangas to the attention to as many people as possible by means of a social media campaign, developed and implemented by the students. For both assignment the company has coaches and support. 16. A bridge in Mozambique A group of civil engineering students has made a design for a 60-meters long bridge for pedestrians, cyclists and handcarts over a tidal mangrove inlet. The nearby university and village want the old and only bridge to be replaced, because it washed away during the rain season. The bridge should be constructed by students and villagers themselves, using only small equipment. In order to start the construction process, a complete building scheme needs to be set up including purchase of materials and people/organisations/responsibilities involved. The assignment for the students is to make a work plan, including building schedule and costs for this bridge and in addition conduct research on the applicability of this type of bridge on a larger scale, possibly including a business plan. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students with a civil engineering or management background. 17. Tanzania - Assessing the effectiveness and impact of the Siphon water filter among local rural households Connect International has been piloting the household Siphon water filter for three years in rural areas in Tanzania, Zambia and Mozambique. International attention is growing for this very low-cost filter (7 to 8 Euro for the end client) which has explicitly been developed for the Bottom of the Pyramid (it is a Dutch invention!), and that removes bacteria with a log 4 to 5 efficiency (extensive lab tests are available). However, more evidence is required about its effectiveness (how do people use it, does it effectively remove bacteria after several months of use still, do people use the filter consequently and for every member in the family?) and impact (to what extent does diarrhea decrease?) in real life to proof the level of success of the filter in reality and get the recognition from international agencies that need to have further proof, among others to decide whether or not to use the filter in emergencies (in the Haiti crisis the filter has only be used at a small scale because organizations were afraid to use it large scale as long as full real life proof has not been delivered, despite the fact that the filter could have plaid a significant role during this crisis in solving the water problems). Also the way in which people use the filter and their level of motivation to buy a new filter afterwards will need to be investigated. Foundation Connect International has a survey method for the research which needs to be adapted to fit the requirements of the assessment and be completed with qualitative research in the field. We hope to send two students to our partner organization SHIPO based in the district town Njombe, Tanzania for this purpose. They will be properly accommodated and be intensively guided and facilitated during the assessment and report writing. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students, from civil engineering and industrial design. 18. Windmill technology for desalinization of drinking water in Somaliland By means of windmills and reversed osmosis clean drinking water is produced which is transported and sold by an independent business. After the first pilot project there is a lot of work to do: optimization of the technology to make it more efficient, redesigning the product in order to make it more suitable for manufacture and cheaper, raising income from investments, subsidies, sponsorship. The present assignment primarily entails participating in the design of the mill and exploring marketing opportunities. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students, from mechanical engineering, industrial design and/or management. 19. Computers for Uganda Atelco is a company stocking, repairing and shipping computers from the Netherlands to Uganda, where they are sold or leased. Non repairable computers are recycled and the good parts exported. There are two assignments: A) The company needs a reliable management system to keep track of the shipped streams of computers or computer parts, in order to meet the strict regulations of the European Union regarding waste disposal. The assignment is suitable for students of industrial engineering, Industrial Ecology, or electronics with an interest in management. B) Atelco would like to extend its activities to the reuse of (repaired) medical equipment in Africa. Here the same regulations need to be met. Healthcare in Africa is something different from healthcare in Western Europe, which makes that the success of this enterprise is not guaranteed. Research is necessary to find a suitable match between offer and demand of medical equipment, conditions for import and export, the needs of hospitals in Africa, possibilities of repair and maintenance in Africa, all of this whilst keeping an eye on the cultural and institutional setting of the use of medical equipment in Africa. This internship should result in a feasibility plan. The assignment is suitable for students from TPM. 20. Management strategy Trashy Bags Ghana Trashy Bags provides an income to about 65 employees. The management consists of a team of five persons who are responsible for recruitment, job descriptions, workflow, cooperation, efficiency etc. The factory is to be managed in a way which is suitable to Ghanaian culture, in which people can flourish, which meets the production requirements and in which internal communication is effective, and learning processes are installed and skills and attitudes trained. The assignment entails a learning and communication processes in order to find the most suitable way of cooperation and management as to make a leap forward in management quality. 21. Advertisement and marketing Trashy Bags Ghana Trashy Bags recycles plastic originating from the streets in Accra, Ghana. All sorts and types of bags are sold the world over. The amount sold however is not enough yet to make the factory self supporting. The assignment entails to investigate opportunities on local and intercontinental markets and suggests suitable marketing strategies and help to introduce them. Special emphasis is required to be placed on developing a strategy for growth in on-line sales and marketing. The company believes that future viability will rely more heavily on consumer sales rather than supplies through wholesalers and retailers. 22. Microcredit schemes for women in Asustuare, Ghana The Asutsuare Women Development society is a society of more than 50 members. It has received support in poultry farming from Oxfam Novib. The first phase of the poultry project started in 2005, with ten women beneficiaries, the second phase in 2006, with 32 women and in 2008-2010, the society expanded to include 310 women at a different location. The assignment entails the design and implementation of a micro-finance system for the activities of the women. The Asutsuare society has been operating since 2005 and the local partners of the Asutsuare women Development society is the Ghana Poultry Network, that provides technical backstopping to the women, the Dangme Rural bank, that provides loans to the women, and the Dangme West District Assembly, that has the political oversight of the Asutsuare. Additionally, the Society works with the District Directorate of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture The main economic activities of the Asustuare Women Development Society are vegetable farming, poultry keeping, petty trading and fishing. Asutsuare is located about 2 hours drive from Accra, the national capital. The students could stay in Asustuare or in Accra or nearby towns of Asutsuare. 23. Distribution of innovative products in Africa, Ghana Goodget.org is an organization, which noticed that distribution of sustainable, innovative and cost-effective products is often limited in Africa. Although there is a huge latent demand for such products, since individual producers do not succeed in letting the world know about their products. That is why Goodget is starting up an online interactive distribution platform for sustainable, cost-effective and innovative products: not gadgets, but goodgets! Goodget.org is a multi-sided platform that wants to bring produc use them best s in contact with entrepreneurs from developing countries who want to start a business in these products with the help of microcredits and other price advantages. The aim is to make marketing of goodgets in developing countries a joint effort; this way individual goodgets can reach a much bigger market. As sales increase, production prices can drop, and more people can buy goodgets which can improve their wellbeing and living environment. Goodget is looking for interns who are interested in market research for sustainable, innovative products in Ghana, and interns that are interested in product research (selecting and testing goodgets, contacting producers worldwide etc.). 24. Mobile factory for cassava flour in Congo Start-up company Incentivators Congo i) offers technical services to farmers, such as soil tillage, helping them to make the transition to sustainable, market-oriented production, and ii) it purchases and transforms fresh cassava into two types of cassava flour in order to deliver it to customers in the capital of Kinshasa. It seems that mobile factories are the processing solution for efficient cassava production systems that incorporate small farmers. Mobile factories considerably reduce the cost of farmfactory transport and therefore bring relatively far-away plantations within reach, increasing the action radius of the company. However, designing a mobile operation against reasonable production and operating costs is proving a challenge. In collaboration with Rumpstad B, a Dutch manufacturer, Incentivators is customising machines for its factory and future mobile operation in Congo. In order to further improve both systems on site, students with a background in industrial design/engineering are required in dedicating their internship or thesis to this project. Technical skills, particularly in mechanics and welding, and basic fluency in French, are assets . The specific assignment will be adapted to the profile of the students. The factory in Mukila, Congo (DR) Bangladesh 25. Deep tube well and targeted tube well In general the rural people only accept the deep tube well and the targeted tube well as a solution for arsenic contamination of drinking water. How sustainable are those solutions in the long run? And what institutional changes on the village level do they bring about or require? The answer to these questions implies both technical and social research. The students can participate in ongoing projects and research best practices contribute to the most sustainable approach in social respect also. Community management is necessary to prevent the possible effect of these technologies, i.e. that only the rich can afford these more expensive tube wells. The students assignment entails following ongoing projects in several villages, monitoring and describing them in relation to literature study on peoples participation. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students, preferably from civil engineering, architecture or management. 26. Testing and optimizing diapers in Bangladesh Students from Eindhoven and Delft designed the "Däyapara", a biodegradable diaper for mentally disabled grown-up children in Bangladesh. The design is at the stage of testing and optimizing of the design and materials. In addition a feasibility study needs to be conducted and/or a business plan as to the possibilities of production of such a diaper on a larger scale, possibly also for an international market. The internship assignment is co-supervised by the Delft foundation Niketan, which supports several institutions for care for mentally disabled children in Bangladesh both financially and with its expertise in the area of child care. 27. Salinazation of the coastal area in Bangladesh Climate change doesn't leave Bangladesh unaffected. One of the most pressing problems at the moment is the increasing salinazation of drinking water in the coastal area. People have to walk long distances in order to fetch non-salty drinking water and in many cases it is just not available. The assignment entails to study the causes of the problem, map the range of possible solutions and evaluate the feasibility of each one of them. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students, preferably from civil engineering and/or management India 28. Implementing a solar grid on the village level in Patna, India Students from Delft University of Technology have designed a solar system for the village Kedalpur in the neighborhood of Patna with the support of staff from AN College Patna and staff from IEEE, the Institute of Environment and Eco-Development. An application for financial support from the government is underway. The next step is the refinement and implementation of the design together with the local villagers in order to provide the separate households with electricity and put into place participatory and financial schemes which are fitting to the local culture, manageable and affordable. Also part of the assignment is the further investigation into the feasibility of including the production of clean drinking water by means of a solar power driven reverse osmosis filter. 29. Lighting Dark Life in Rural India Millions of people in India live in the rural part of the country without access to electricity and modern energy. The Indian government supports electrification of villages in the state Rajastan on the basis of solar energy. The proposed project aims at studying the demand of electricity in each village at the design of the hardware and management system in combination. The students have full opportunities to explore different options for single households as well as whole communities and finding the most suitable system fitting into the sociocultural system of villages in India. Students can in this project cooperate with Indian research institutes and with new startup companies in India. 30. Energy Efficiency in City lighting in India This project aims at finding suitable options for street lighting with LED lights in Cities in India in the state of Gujarat. The research question: How to incorporate renewable energy options for creating less carbon intensive lighting system in cities and to the present system taking into account the social and institutional environment? Experiences from one section of the city may possibly be upscaled. Students can this project cooperate with Indian research institutes and with new startup companies in India. Surinam 31. SOIL Masonkondre, Surinam SOIL stands for Surinaamse Ontwikkeling van Industriële Landbouw in Masonkondre and consists of a program of four years in order to industrialize agricultural production and generate income for the local population. Interns play different roles and perform different tasks: designing the building, the solar system, the tropical green house, devising marketing strategies for products like juice and cassava meal, contribute to education and courses for local farmers, write business plans. A model farm will serve as a center of expertise taking the lead in new forms of agricultural production. The aim is not only to enlarge production, but also to make it attractive to lead a village life and to stop the movement to the cities. That also entails making village life not only productive but also attractive, with good provisions of clean water, food and electricity, access to modern media, education etc. In the starting phase the design of the building, of solar energy, and tropical greenhouses is on the agenda. At the same time farmers in the neighborhood need to be contacted, their preferences and needs explored and the opportunities the project can give them explained, negotiated and their comments should feed back into the project development. 32. Solar Energy in Surinam At the moment diesel motors generate electricity in the villages of Surinam outside the reach of the grid. The general assumption is that at the present stage of its development solar energy could be cheaper, although it may take large investments in the first phase. It also takes a system transition, which means that it can only be effective when it is introduced on a larger scale. A feasibility study is to be conducted to explore how such an energy transition could take place involving local stakeholders as well as the relevant government agencies and companies. For practical purposes the study will be confined to the Marowijne area, with a focus on those villages which cannot be reached by the grid. 33. Moengo Business Center A first exploration for creating more business opportunities and income generation in Moengo is finished. A next task is to focus on particular promising business opportunities and complex unspecified feasibility studies on particular products such as bread baking, fishery, income generation by means of tropical greenhouses, and more. Such a study should not only focus on the local market, but also research the possibilities of competing on the international market, in the first place French Guyana. Such explorations need inputs from the local population, because they often know the practical opportunities and obstacles for making things work. But it can also not do without some good ideas and insight in general business strategies. 34. Biogas in Moengo In the neighborhood of Moengo the old mine is being used as a dumping station for waste. This is quite detrimental for the environment and therefore not sustainable, whereas the waste could be used to produce energy as well. The student following up this internship assignment is supposed to conduct a feasibility study and an actor analysis in order to reach a support base for the installation of a biogas station. Such a feasibility study can become the base of a change in policy of the municipality and/or as a base for acquiring funding for such a project. This is an assignment preferably for 2 students with knowledge from biogas and policy analysis. 35. Workshop for technology Marowijne, Moengo In the area of mechanical engineering there is a need for vocational personnel, but there's no vocational training yet available. Connected to but organizationally apart from the vocational training center, the Barronschool, a workshop for technology will start for short courses with the aim to create independent entrepreneurs in mechanical training related issues of all sorts. The assignment for the students is to design and develop a curriculum of such practical courses related to job and business opportunities, which are also to be explored by the students. The workshop for technology needs to establish firm relationships with companies in the neighborhood so that students are trained both in the workshop and on the job. Bolivia 36. Solar Bolivia – Stichting Samay In this project Solar Lamps are implemented at farms and schools in five villages in rural Bolivia. These villages are not connected to the grid. The internship consists of helping with the preparations and the choice for solar panels and lamps and helping with installing them. Furthermore, a sociotechnical analysis should be done into the opportunities and bottlenecks for these technologies in rural off-grid Bolivia. The internship period is September-December 2011. The student should be able to speak Spanish.