Anatomy & Physiology Review
Fall Semester 2011
Date:
Name:
Chapter 1
1. What is the oldest science?
2. Define Anatomy.
3. Define Physiology.
4. What is homeostasis?
5. What are the different levels of anatomy and give an example of each?
6. What are the different levels of physiology and give an example of each?
7. Describe negative feedback and give a real world example?
8. Diagram the abdominopelvic regions.
9. Diagram the abdominal quadrant.
10. Be able to name the body cavities as stated in the notes.
Chapter 3
1. What are the functions of a cellular membrane?
2. What are the functions of ribosomes?
3. What are five types of membraneous organelles and give their functions?
4. What is protein synthesis and describe the processes?
5. What controls the selective permeability of the cell membrane?
6. Describe the four type of membrane transport and suggest difference.
Chapter 4
1. What are the four types of tissue in humans?
2. What are the characteristics of epithelial tissues?
3. What are the functions of epithelia?
4. How are epithelial tissues classified?
5. What are the modes of secretion in glandular epithelia?
6. What are the characteristics of connective tissue?
7. Name the different types of connective tissue subtypes.
8. What are four types of membranes?
9. What are the characteristics of muscle tissue?
10. What are the functions of muscular tissue?
11. What the three types of muscles?
12. What are the characteristics of nervous tissue?
13. What the functions of neural tissue?
14. How is tissue repair occurring?
Chapter 5
1. Describe the integument.
2. What are the accessory structures of the integument?
3. Describe the structure of the epidermis.
4. Give a cell for each layer of the epidermis.
5. What produces skin color?
6. Describe the structure of the dermis.
7. Describe the structure of a nail.
Chapter 6
1. What does the skeletal system include?
2. What are the functions of the skeletal system?
3. What are the bone shapes?
4. What is the structure of a long bone?
5. What is the structure of a flat bone?
6. What are the characteristics of bone tissue?
7. What are the cells of the osseus tissue and their functions?
8. How is homeostasis accounted for in the skeletal system?
9. What is the structure of compact bone?
10. What is the structure of spongy bone?
11. What is the outer covering and inner covering of compact bone?
12. How is bone development described?
13. Describe endochondral ossification.
14. How does bone growth occur?
15. Describe intramembraneous ossification.
16. Discuss the blood supply of mature bones.
17. Discuss the process of bone remodeling.
18. Discuss the effects of exercise and hormones on bone growth.
19. What are the effects of calcium homeostasis and how it occurs.
20. How are fractures repaired, ie. Four steps?
21. What are the effects of aging on the skeletal system?