Page 1 LEXSEE 380 US 479 Questioned As of: Nov 29, 2009 DOMBROWSKI ET AL. v. PFISTER, CHAIRMAN, JOINT LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE ON UNAMERICAN ACTIVITIES OF THE LOUISIANA LEGISLATURE, ET AL. No. 52 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 380 U.S. 479; 85 S. Ct. 1116; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 January 25, 1965, Argued April 26, 1965, Decided PRIOR HISTORY: APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA. DISPOSITION: manded. 227 F.Supp. 556, reversed and re- CASE SUMMARY: PROCEDURAL POSTURE: Appellant civil rights' activists sought review of a judgment from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana dismissing appellants' complaint that sought relief under the Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C.S. ß 1983 and declaratory and injunctive relief to restrain appellee government officials from prosecuting or threatening to prosecute appellants for alleged subversive, communist activities. OVERVIEW: Appellants invoked the Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C.S. ß 1983, in order to restrain appellee government officials from prosecuting or threatening to prosecute appellants for alleged violations of the Louisiana Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law and the Communist Propaganda Control Law. The Court reversed the district court's judgment dismissing appellants' complaint on the grounds that it did not present a case of threatened irreparable injury to federal rights that warranted cutting short the normal adjudication of constitutional defenses in the course of state criminal prosecutions. The Court ruled that appellants' allegations, if true, clearly showed irreparable injury because they depicted a situation in which defense of the state's criminal prosecution would not assure adequate vindication of constitutional rights. The allegations suggested that a substantial loss or impairment of freedoms of expression would occur if appellants had to await the state court's disposition and ultimate review in the Court of any adverse determination. OUTCOME: The Court reversed the district court's judgment. CORE TERMS: subversive, communist, criminal prosecution, abstention, indictments, injunction, vagueness, seizure, arrest, Communist Control Law, front, Communist Propaganda Control Law, narrowing construction, irreparable injury, freedoms of expression, indicted, register, invalid, injunctive relief, equitable, civil rights, communist front, protected expression, overly broad, declaratory, vindication, restraining, impairment, discourage, safeguards LexisNexis(R) Headnotes Page 2 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 Civil Procedure > Remedies > Injunctions > Elements > General Overview Governments > Courts > Judicial Precedents [HN1] It is assumed that state courts and prosecutors observe constitutional limitations as expounded by the United States Supreme Court. The mere possibility of erroneous initial application of constitutional standards will usually not amount to the irreparable injury necessary to justify a disruption of orderly state proceedings. Civil Procedure > Federal & State Interrelationships > Anti-Injunction Acts > Anti-Injunction Act [HN2] See 28 U.S.C.S. ß 2283. Constitutional Law > Bill of Rights > Fundamental Freedoms > Freedom of Speech > General Overview Constitutional Law > Bill of Rights > Fundamental Freedoms > Judicial & Legislative Restraints > Overbreadth & Vagueness Governments > Legislation > Overbreadth [HN3] When the statutes also have an overbroad sweep, the hazard of loss or substantial impairment of precious First Amendment rights may be critical. The assumption that defense of a criminal prosecution will generally assure ample vindication of constitutional rights is unfounded in such cases. The threat of sanctions may deter almost as potently as the actual application of sanctions. Because of the transcendent value to all society of constitutionally protected expression, attacks on overly broad statutes are permitted with no requirement that the person making the attack demonstrate that his own conduct could not be regulated by a statute drawn with the requisite narrow specificity. The chilling effect upon the exercise of First Amendment rights may derive from the fact of the prosecution, unaffected by the prospects of its success or failure. Civil Procedure > Federal & State Interrelationships > Abstention Constitutional Law > The Judiciary > Case or Controversy > Constitutional Questions > General Overview [HN4] The abstention doctrine is inappropriate for cases where statutes are justifiably attacked on their face as abridging free expression, or as applied for the purpose of discouraging protected activities. Civil Procedure > Jurisdiction > Jurisdictional Sources > Statutory Sources Civil Procedure > Equity > Irreparable Injury Civil Procedure > Remedies > Injunctions > General Overview [HN5] Where prosecutions are actually threatened, a challenge to the pertinent statutes as overly broad and vague regulations of expression, if not clearly frivolous, will establish the threat of irreparable injury required by traditional doctrines of equity. In considering whether injunctive relief should be granted, a federal district court should consider a statute as of the time its jurisdiction is invoked, rather than some hypothetical future date. Constitutional Law > Bill of Rights > Fundamental Freedoms > Judicial & Legislative Restraints > Overbreadth & Vagueness Constitutional Law > Bill of Rights > Fundamental Rights > Procedural Due Process > Scope of Protection Governments > Legislation > Interpretation [HN6] Once an acceptable limiting construction of a criminal statute is obtained, it may be applied to conduct occurring prior to the construction, provided such application affords fair warning to a defendant. Civil Procedure > Remedies > Injunctions > General Overview Constitutional Law > Bill of Rights > Fundamental Freedoms > Judicial & Legislative Restraints > Overbreadth & Vagueness Governments > Legislation > Vagueness [HN7] District courts retain power to modify injunctions in light of changed circumstances. The vagueness doctrine does not preclude district courts from modifying injunctions to permit prosecutions in light of subsequent state court interpretation clarifying the application of a statute to particular conduct. Constitutional Law > Bill of Rights > Fundamental Freedoms > Freedom of Speech > General Overview Criminal Law & Procedure > Search & Seizure > Search Warrants > General Overview Governments > Legislation > Overbreadth [HN8] So long as an overly broad statute remains available to the State the threat of prosecutions of protected expression is a real and substantial one. Even the prospect of ultimate failure of such prosecutions by no means dispels their chilling effect on protected expression. Constitutional Law > Bill of Rights > Fundamental Freedoms > Judicial & Legislative Restraints > Overbreadth & Vagueness Page 3 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 Governments > Federal Government > Domestic Security [HN9] Since ß 364(4) of the Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law (Louisiana) is so intimately bound up with a definition invalid as unduly vague, uncertain and broad, the U.S. Supreme Court holds that it is invalid for the same reasons. The registration requirement of ß 364(7) of the Law is invalid. That section creates an offense of failure to register as a member of a Communist-front organization. Constitutional Law > Bill of Rights > Fundamental Freedoms > Judicial & Legislative Restraints > Overbreadth & Vagueness Criminal Law & Procedure > Trials > Burdens of Proof > Prosecution [HN10] Where the transcendent value of speech is involved, due process certainly requires that the state bear the burden of persuasion to show that the accused engaged in criminal speech. Constitutional Law > Bill of Rights > Fundamental Freedoms > Judicial & Legislative Restraints > Overbreadth & Vagueness Criminal Law & Procedure > Criminal Offenses > Crimes Against Persons > Terrorism > Terroristic Acts > General Overview Governments > Federal Government > Domestic Security [HN11] Section 364 of the Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law (Louisiana), resting on the invalid presumption that an organization is a communist front organization, is unconstitutional on its face. SUMMARY: The plaintiffs, an organization and individuals active in fostering civil rights for Negroes in Louisiana, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, seeking declaratory relief and an injunction restraining defendants from prosecuting or threatening to prosecute plaintiffs for alleged violations of the Louisiana Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law and the Louisiana Communist Propaganda Control Law. The complaint alleged that the statutes were invalid on their face and that the threats to enforce them against the plaintiffs were made only to discourage them from continuing their civil rights activities. A three-judge District Court dismissed the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. (227 F Supp 556.) On appeal, the United States Supreme Court reversed. In an opinion by Brennan, J., expressing the views of five members of the Court, it was held that (1) the complaint alleged sufficient irreparable injury to justify equitable relief, (2) it was improper for the District Court to abstain from a decision pending authoritative state court interpretation of the statutes, since the abstention doctrine is inapplicable in cases in which statutes are justifiably attacked on their face as abridging free expression or as applied for the purpose of discouraging protected activities, (3) the statute making it a felony to participate in the formation or management or to contribute to the support of "any subversive organization," as defined in the statute, was invalid on the ground of vagueness, and (4) the statute creating an offense of failure to register as a member of a Communist-front organization was invalid because containing an invalid presumption as to the status of the organizations affected by the statute. Harlan and Clark, JJ., dissented on the Court's holding under (2), supra, expressing the view that the District Court should have retained jurisdiction for the purpose of affording plaintiffs appropriate relief in the event that the state prosecution did not go forward in a prompt and bona fide manner. Black and Stewart, JJ., did not participate. LAWYERS' EDITION HEADNOTES: [***LEdHN1] COURTS ß691 federal injunction against state proceedings -Headnote:[1A][1B] The federal statute (28 USC 2283) which forbids a United States court to stay proceedings in a state court does not preclude injunctions against the institution of state court proceedings, but only bars stays of suits already instituted. [***LEdHN2] COURTS ß699 federal injunction against state proceeding -- what is a "proceeding" -Headnote:[2A][2B] No state "proceedings" are pending within the intendment of 28 USC 2283, forbidding a United States court to stay proceedings in a state court, where the state grand jury was not convened and state indictments were not obtained until after the filing of a complaint in a federal court seeking injunctive relief against the criminal prosecutions. Page 4 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 [***LEdHN3] COURTS ß699 federal injunction against state proceedings -Headnote:[3A][3B] A threat of criminal prosecution sufficient to justify equitable intervention is not a "proceeding" within the meaning of 28 USC 2283, forbidding a United States court to stay proceedings in a state court. [***LEdHN4] COURTS ß698 federal injunction against state proceedings -Headnote:[4] A federal injunction interfering with a state's goodfaith administration of its criminal laws is peculiarly inconsistent with the federal framework of the United States Constitution. [***LEdHN5] COURTS ß698 federal injunction against state criminal proceedings -- irreparable injury -Headnote:[5] The mere possibility of erroneous initial application of constitutional standards will usually not amount to the irreparable injury necessary to justify a federal injunction against orderly state criminal proceedings, it being generally assumed that state courts and prosecutors will observe constitutional limitations as expounded by the United States Supreme Court. [***LEdHN6] COURTS ß698 federal injunction against state criminal proceedings -- irreparable injury -Headnote:[6] Irreparable injury, as a prerequisite of a federal injunction against threatened state criminal proceedings, is shown by allegations in a complaint depicting a situation in which defense of the prosecution will not assure adequate vindication of constitutional rights, and suggesting that a substantial loss or impairment of freedom of expression will occur if plaintiffs must await the state court's disposition and ultimate review in the United States Supreme Court of any adverse determination. [***LEdHN7] COURTS ß698 federal injunction against state proceedings -- assumptions -Headnote:[7] The assumption, ordinarily precluding federal injunctions against state criminal proceedings, that defense of the prosecution will generally assure ample vindication of constitutional rights, is unfounded in a case in which the prosecution is under a statute regulating expression and having an overbroad sweep. [***LEdHN8] STATUTES ß37 criminal -- standing to attack -Headnote:[8] An overly broad criminal statute regulating expression may be attacked with no requirement that the person making the attack demonstrate that his own conduct could not be regulated by a statute drawn with the requisite narrow specificity; this is so even though successful prosecution is improbable. [***LEdHN9] COURTS ß698 federal injunction against state criminal proceedings -- irreparable injury -Headnote:[9] A complaint alleges sufficient irreparable injury justifying equitable relief by a federal court against threatened state criminal prosecutions, where it is alleged that the measures taken by the police and the prosecutor, together with repeated announcements that the plaintiff organization is a subversive or Communist-front organization whose members must register or be prosecuted under state statutes, frightened off potential members and contributors; seizures of documents and records paralyzed operations and threatened exposure of the identity of adherents to a locally unpopular cause; notwithstanding the quashing in the state courts of a particular seizure, the continuing threat of prosecution portends further arrests and seizures, some of which may be upheld and all of which will cause the organization inconvenience or worse; and threats were made to enforce statutory provisions other than those under which indictments had been brought, there being no immediate prospect of a final state adjudication as to those other provisions. [***LEdHN10] COURTS ß757.5 Page 5 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 abstention doctrine -Headnote:[10A][10B] The doctrine under which a federal court should abstain from deciding the constitutionality of a state statute pending its authoritative interpretation in the state courts is inappropriate for cases in which a state statute is justifiably attacked on its face as abridging free expression, or as applied for the purpose of discouraging activities protected by federal law. [***LEdHN11] CIVIL RIGHTS ß12.5 criminal proceeding before it may seek modification of the injunction to permit future prosecutions. [***LEdHN14] STATUTES ß18 vagueness -Headnote:[14A][14B] Once an acceptable limiting construction of an overly broad and vague criminal statute is obtained, the statute may be applied to conduct occurring prior to the construction, provided such application affords fair warning to the defendants. violation -- liability -Headnote:[11] A complaint alleging that state officers invoked, and threatened to invoke, criminal process without any hope of ultimate success, but only to discourage plaintiffs' civil rights activities, states a claim under the Civil Rights Act (42 USC 1983), which gives a right of action against a person who, under color of state law, subjects another to the deprivation of any rights secured by the Federal Constitution. [***LEdHN12] COURTS ß698 federal injunction against state criminal proceedings -Headnote:[12] In determining the propriety of granting injunctive relief against the enforcement of a state criminal statute challenged as an overly broad and vague regulation of expression, a Federal District Court should consider the statute as of the time its jurisdiction is invoked, rather than as of some hypothetical future date. [***LEdHN13] COURTS ß698 prerequisites of federal injunction against state criminal prosecution -Headnote:[13A][13B] Those affected by a state criminal statute are entitled to a federal injunction against threatened criminal prosecution, where no readily apparent construction suggests itself as a vehicle for rehabilitating the statute in a single prosecution; the state must, if it is to invoke the statute after injunctive relief has been sought, assume the burden of obtaining a permissible narrow construction in a non- [***LEdHN15] COURTS ß757.5 doctrine of abstention -- vagueness of criminal statute -Headnote:[15A][15B] A federal court's abstention from deciding the constitutionality of a state statute pending its authoritative interpretation in the state courts serves no legitimate purpose where a state criminal statute regulating speech is properly attacked on its face on the ground of vagueness, and the conduct charged against the plaintiffs is neither within the reach of an acceptable limiting construction readily to be anticipated as the result of a single criminal prosecution nor the sort of "hard-core" conduct that would obviously be prohibited under any construction. [***LEdHN16] INJUNCTION ß142 modification -Headnote:[16] A Federal District Court retains power to modify injunctions in the light of changed circumstances. [***LEdHN17] STATUTES ß18 vagueness -- subversive activities -Headnote:[17] Unconstitutional vagueness invalidates a state statute which makes it a felony for any person knowingly to assist in the formation or participate in the management or to contribute to the support of any subversive organization, and which defines "a subversive organization" as one which engages in or advocates, abets, or teaches, or a purpose of which is to engage in or advocate, abet, or Page 6 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 teach, activities intended to overthrow the constitutional form of the government of the state. [***LEdHN18] CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ß840.3 due process -- Communist-front organizations -presumption -Headnote:[18] Due process is violated by a state statute which, in creating an offense of failure to register as a member of a Communist-front organization, provides that the fact that an organization has been officially cited by the Attorney General of the United States, the Subversive Activities Control Board of the United States, or any committee or subcommittee of the United States Congress, as a Communist-front organization, will be considered presumptive evidence of the factual status of such organization, but does not require that the organizations have been so cited only after compliance by the congressional committees with the procedural safeguards of notice and hearing. [***LEdHN19] CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ß840.3 due process -- burden of proof -Headnote:[19] Due process requires that the state bear the burden of persuasion to show that one it seeks to hold responsible for utterances engaged in criminal speech. [***LEdHN20] COURTS ß757.5 federal injunction against state criminal prosecution -- abstention doctrine -Headnote:[20] A Federal District Court should not await a state court interpretation of state criminal statutes before deciding, in proceedings for injunctive relief against threatened prosecution under the statutes, whether the defendant state officials threatened to enforce the statutes solely to discourage plaintiffs from continuing their civil rights activities, and to what relief the plaintiffs may be entitled on the basis of their attacks on these statutes. SYLLABUS Appellants, a civil rights organization and its executive director, brought suit in Federal District Court, in which other individuals later joined, for injunctive and declaratory relief to restrain appellees from prosecuting or threatening to prosecute them under Louisiana's Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law and Communist Propaganda Control Law, which they alleged violated their rights of free expression under the First and Fourteenth Amendments. Appellants contended that the statutes were excessively broad and susceptible of application in violation of those rights, and were being used by appellees in bad faith, not to secure valid convictions, but to deter appellants' civil rights efforts. Appellants alleged and offered to prove the arrest of the individual appellants under the statutes, the raiding of their offices and illegal seizure of their records, with continued threats of prosecution after invalidation by a state court of the arrests and seizure of evidence preceding this action. A three-judge District Court dismissed the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted, also holding that abstention was appropriate pending a possible narrowing construction by the state courts which would avoid unnecessary constitutional adjudication. Thereafter, appellants alleged, the individual appellants were indicted under the Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law. They also claimed that there was no prospect of final state adjudications either under those indictments or under threatened additional prosecutions. Held: 1. The mere possibility of erroneous initial application of constitutional standards by a state court will not ordinarily constitute irreparable injury warranting federal interference with a good-faith prosecution and the adjudication during its course of constitutional defenses. Pp. 484-485. 2. But equitable relief will be granted to prevent a substantial loss or impairment of freedoms of expression resulting from prosecution under an excessively broad statute regulating expression. Pp. 485-489. (a) Defense of a criminal prosecution will not generally assure ample vindication of First Amendment rights. Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360, followed. Pp. 485-486. (b) A chilling effect upon First Amendment rights might result from such prosecution regardless of its prospects of success or failure, as is indicated by appellants' representations of the actions taken under the statutes. Pp. 487-489. 3. The abstention doctrine is inappropriate where a statute is justifiably attacked on its face, or as applied for the purpose of discouraging protected activities. Pp. 489-491. (a) The state court's ultimate interpretation of a statute would be irrelevant to meet the claim that it was being applied to discourage civil rights activities. P. 490. Page 7 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 (b) Abstention is inappropriate where a statute regulating speech is properly attacked on its face as being unconstitutionally vague. Pp. 490-491. (c) Appellants are entitled to an injunction where, as here, no readily apparent construction is available to bring the statute within constitutional confines in a single prosecution, and it is not alleged that their conduct would fall within any conceivable narrowing construction. P. 491. (d) The State must assume the burden of securing a permissible narrow construction of the statute in a noncriminal proceeding before it may seek modification of the injunction to permit future prosecutions thereunder. P. 491. 4. The statutory definition of "a subversive organization" in ß 359 (5) of the Louisiana Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law, incorporated in the offense created by ß 364 (4), under which two of the individual appellants were indicted, results in an overly broad regulation of speech, invalid for the same reasons as held in Baggett v. Bullitt, supra, which involved a substantially similar definition. Pp. 493-494. 5. Section 364 (7), creating an offense for failure to register as a member of a "Communist Front Organization," under which each of the individual defendants was indicted, is on its face invalid because of its constitutionally impermissible presumption of such status if the organization had been cited as a Communist front by designated federal instrumentalities, there being no requirement in the statute of compliance in the process of such citation with procedural safeguards as demanded by AntiFascist Committee v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123. Pp. 494496. 6. The District Court shall enjoin prosecution of the pending indictments against the individual appellants, order immediate return of documents seized and prohibit further enforcement of the sections of the Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law here found void on their face. Without abstention, it shall decide what relief appellants may be entitled to on the basis of their attacks on other sections of that statute, their attacks on the Communist Propaganda Control Law, and the remaining issues raised in the complaint. Pp. 497-498. COUNSEL: Leon Hubert and Arthur Kinoy argued the cause for appellants. With them on the brief were William M. Kunstler, Michael J. Kunstler and A. P. Tureaud. John E. Jackson, Jr., Assistant Attorney General of Louisiana, and Jack N. Rogers argued the cause for appellees. With them on the brief for appellees Pfister et al. were Jack P. F. Gremillion, Attorney General of Louisiana, and Dorothy D. Wolbrette, Assistant Attorney General. With Mr. Rogers on the brief for appellee Joint Legislative Committee on Un-American Activities was Robert H. Reiter. Mr. Reiter also filed a brief for appellee Davis. Appellee Jim Garrison filed a brief pro se. Briefs of amici curiae, urging reversal, were filed by Jack Greenberg, Derrick A. Bell, Jr., and Jay H. Topkis for the NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund; by Louis Lusky and Melvin L. Wulf for the American Civil Liberties Union et al.; and by Ernest Goodman and David Rein for the National Lawyers Guild. JUDGES: Warren, Douglas, Clark, Harlan, Brennan, White, Goldberg; Black took no part in the consideration or decision of this case; Stewart took no part in the decision of this case. OPINION BY: BRENNAN OPINION [*481] [***25] [**1118] MR. JUSTICE BRENNAN delivered the opinion of the Court. Appellants filed a complaint in the District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, invoking the [***26] Civil [*482] Rights Act, Rev. Stat. ß 1979, 42 U. S. C. ß 1983 (1958 ed.), and seeking declaratory relief and an injunction restraining appellees -- the Governor, police and law enforcement officers, and the Chairman of the Legislative Joint Committee on Un-American Activities in Louisiana -- from prosecuting or threatening to prosecute appellants for alleged violations of the Louisiana Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law and the Communist Propaganda Control Law. 1 Appellant Southern Conference Educational Fund, Inc. (SCEF), is active in fostering civil rights for Negroes in Louisiana and other States of the South. Appellant Dombrowski is its Executive Director; intervenor Smith, its Treasurer; and intervenor Waltzer, Smith's law partner and an attorney for SCEF. The complaint alleges that the statutes on their face violate the First and Fourteenth Amendment guarantees securing freedom of expression, because overbreadth makes them susceptible of sweeping and improper application abridging those rights. Supported by affidavits and a written offer of proof, the complaint further alleges that the threats to enforce the statutes against appellants are not made with any expectation [**1119] of securing valid convictions, but rather are part of a plan to employ arrests, seizures, and threats of prosecution under color of the statutes to harass appellants and discourage them and their supporters from asserting and attempting to vindicate the constitutional rights of Negro citizens of Louisiana. Page 8 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 1 The Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law is La. Rev. Stat. ßß 14:358 through 14:374 (Cum. Supp. 1962). The Communist Propaganda Control Law is La. Rev. Stat. ßß 14:390 through 14:390.8 (Cum. Supp. 1962). A three-judge district court, convened pursuant to 28 U. S. C. ß 2281 (1958 ed.), dismissed the complaint, one judge dissenting, "for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted." 227 F.Supp. 556, 564. The majority [*483] were of the view that the allegations, conceded to raise serious constitutional issues, did not present a case of threatened irreparable injury to federal rights which warranted cutting short the normal adjudication of constitutional defenses in the course of state criminal prosecutions; rather, the majority held, this was an appropriate case for abstention, since a possible narrowing construction by the state courts would avoid unnecessary decision of constitutional questions. In accordance with this view the court withdrew its initial determination that the statutes were not unconstitutional on their face. 227 F.Supp., at 562-563. Postponement of consideration of the federal issues until state prosecution and possible review here of adverse state determination was thought to be especially appropriate since the statutes concerned the State's "basic right of selfpreservation" and the threatened prosecution was "imbued . . . with an aura of sedition or treason or acts designed to substitute a different form of local government by other than lawful means . . ."; federal court interference with enforcement of such statutes "truly . . . would be a massive emasculation of the last vestige of the dignity of sovereignty." 227 F.Supp., at 559, 560. We noted probable jurisdiction in order to resolve a seeming conflict with our later decision in Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360, and to settle important questions concerning federal injunctions against state criminal prosecutions threatening constitutionally [***27] protected expression. 377 U.S. 976. We reverse. I. [***LEdHR1A] [1A] [***LEdHR2A] [***LEdHR3A] [3A] [***LEdHR4] [***LEdHR5] [5] [2A] [4] In Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123, the fountainhead of federal injunctions against state prosecutions, the Court characterized the power and its proper exercise in broad terms: it would be justified where state officers ". . . threaten and are about to commence proceedings, either of a civil or criminal nature, to enforce against parties [*484] affected an unconstitutional act, violating the Federal Constitution . . . ." 209 U.S., at 156. Since that decision, however, considerations of federalism have tempered the exercise of equitable power, 2 for the Court has recognized that [**1120] federal interference with a State's good-faith administration of its criminal laws is peculiarly inconsistent with our federal framework. [HN1] It is generally to be assumed that state courts and prosecutors will observe constitutional limitations as expounded by this Court, and that the mere possibility of erroneous initial application [*485] of constitutional standards will usually not amount to the irreparable injury necessary to justify a disruption of orderly state proceedings. In Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 319 U.S. 157, for example, the Court upheld a district court's refusal to enjoin application of a city ordinance to religious solicitation, even though the ordinance was that very day held unconstitutional as so applied on review of a criminal conviction under it. Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105. Since injunctive relief looks to the future, and it was not alleged that Pennsylvania courts and prosecutors would fail to respect the Murdock ruling, the Court found nothing to justify an injunction. And in a variety of other contexts the Court has found no special circumstances to warrant cutting short the normal adjudication of constitutional defenses in the course of a criminal prosecution. 3 In such cases [***28] it does not appear that the plaintiffs "have been threatened with any injury other than that incidental to every criminal proceeding brought lawfully and in good faith, or that a federal court of equity by withdrawing the determination of guilt from the state courts could rightly afford petitioners any protection which they could not secure by prompt trial and appeal pursued to this Court." Douglas v. City of Jeannette, supra, at 164. [***LEdHR1B] [***LEdHR3B] [3B] [1B] [***LEdHR2B] [2B] 2 28 U. S. C. ß 2283 (1958 ed.) provides that: [HN2] "A court of the United States may not grant an injunction to stay proceedings in a State court except as expressly authorized by Act of Congress, or where necessary in aid of its jurisdiction, or to protect or effectuate its judgments." The District Court did not suggest that this statute denied power to issue the injunctions sought. This statute and its predecessors do not preclude injunctions against the institution of state court proceedings, but only bar stays of suits already instituted. See Ex parte Young, supra. See generally Warren, Federal and State Court Interference, 43 Harv. L. Rev. 345, 366-378 (1930); Note, Federal Power to Enjoin State Court Proceedings, 74 Harv. L. Rev. 726, 728-729 (1961). Since the grand jury was not convened and indictments were not obtained until after the filing of the complaint, which sought interlocutory as well as permanent relief, no state "proceedings" were pending within the intendment of ß 2283. Page 9 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 To hold otherwise would mean that any threat of prosecution sufficient to justify equitable intervention would also be a "proceeding" for ß 2283. Nor are the subsequently obtained indictments "proceedings" against which injunctive relief is precluded by ß 2283. The indictments were obtained only because the District Court erroneously dismissed the complaint and dissolved the temporary restraining order issued by Judge Wisdom in aid of the jurisdiction of the District Court properly invoked by the complaint. We therefore find it unnecessary to resolve the question whether suits under 42 U. S. C. ß 1983 (1958 ed.) come under the "expressly authorized" exception to ß 2283. Compare Cooper v. Hutchinson, 184 F.2d 119, 124 (C. A. 3d Cir. 1950), with Smith v. Village of Lansing, 241 F.2d 856, 859 (C. A. 7th Cir. 1957). See Note, 74 Harv. L. Rev. 726, 738 (1961). 3 See, e. g., Beal v. Missouri Pac. R. Co., 312 U.S. 45 (mere threat of single prosecution); Spielman Motor Sales Co., Inc. v. Dodge, 295 U.S. 89 (same); Watson v. Buck, 313 U.S. 387 (no irreparable injury or constitutional infirmity in statute); Fenner v. Boykin, 271 U.S. 240 (same). It is difficult to think of a case in which an accused could properly bring a state prosecution to a halt while a federal court decides his claim that certain evidence is rendered inadmissible by the Fourteenth Amendment. Cf. Cleary v. Bolger, 371 U.S. 392; Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117. [***LEdHR6] [6]But the allegations in this complaint depict a situation in which defense of the State's criminal prosecution will not assure adequate vindication of constitutional rights. [*486] They suggest that a substantial loss or impairment of freedoms of expression will occur if appellants must await the state court's disposition and ultimate review in this Court of any adverse determination. These allegations, if true, clearly show irreparable injury. [***LEdHR7] [7] [***LEdHR8] [8]A criminal prosecution under a statute regulating expression usually involves imponderables and contingencies that themselves may inhibit the full exercise of First Amendment freedoms. See, e. g., Smith v. California, 361 U.S. 147.[HN3] When the statutes also have an overbroad sweep, as is here alleged, the hazard of loss or substantial impairment of those precious rights may be critical. For in such cases, the statutes lend themselves too readily to denial of those rights. The assumption that [**1121] defense of a criminal prosecution will generally assure ample vindication of constitutional rights is unfounded in such cases. See Baggett v. Bullitt, supra, at 379. For "the threat of sanctions may deter . . . almost as potently as the actual application of sanctions. . . ." NAACP v. Button, 371 U.S. 415, 433. Because of the sensitive nature of constitutionally protected expression, we have not required that all of those subject to overbroad regulations risk prosecution to test their rights. For free expression - of transcendent value to all society, and not merely to those exercising their rights -- might be the loser. Cf. Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64, 74-75. For example, we have consistently allowed attacks on overly broad statutes with no requirement that the person making the attack demonstrate that his own conduct could not be regulated by a statute drawn with the requisite narrow specificity. Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88, 97-98; NAACP v. Button, supra, at 432-433; cf. Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500, 515-517; United States v. Raines, 362 U.S. 17, 21-22. We have fashioned this exception to the usual rules governing standing, see United States v. Raines, supra, because of [*487] the ". . . danger of tolerating, in the area of First Amendment freedoms, the existence of a penal statute [***29] susceptible of sweeping and improper application." NAACP v. Button, supra, at 433. If the rule were otherwise, the contours of regulation would have to be hammered out case by case -- and tested only by those hardy enough to risk criminal prosecution to determine the proper scope of regulation. Cf. Ex parte Young, supra, at 147-148. By permitting determination of the invalidity of these statutes without regard to the permissibility of some regulation on the facts of particular cases, we have, in effect, avoided making vindication of freedom of expression await the outcome of protracted litigation. Moreover, we have not thought that the improbability of successful prosecution makes the case different. The chilling effect upon the exercise of First Amendment rights may derive from the fact of the prosecution, unaffected by the prospects of its success or failure. See NAACP v. Button, supra, at 432-433; cf. Baggett v. Bullitt, supra, at 378379; Bush v. Orleans School Board, 194 F.Supp. 182, 185, affirmed sub nom. Tugwell v. Bush, 367 U.S. 907; Gremillion v. United States, 368 U.S. 11. Appellants' allegations and offers of proof outline the chilling effect on free expression of prosecutions initiated and threatened in this case. Early in October 1963 appellant Dombrowski and intervenors Smith and Waltzer were arrested by Louisiana state and local police and charged with violations of the two statutes. Their offices were raided and their files and records seized. 4 Later in [**1122] October a state judge quashed the [*488] arrest warrants as not based on probable cause, and discharged the appellants. Subsequently, the court granted a motion to suppress the seized evidence on the ground that the raid was illegal. Louisiana officials continued, however, to threaten prosecution of the appellants, who thereupon filed this action in November. Shortly after the three-judge court was convened, a grand Page 10 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 jury was summoned in the Parish of Orleans to hear evidence looking to indictments of the individual appellants. On appellants' application Judge Wisdom issued a temporary restraining order against prosecutions pending hearing and decision of the case in the District Court. Following a hearing the District Court, over Judge Wisdom's dissent, dissolved the temporary restraining order and, at the same time, handed down an order dismissing the complaint. Thereafter the grand jury returned indictments under the Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law against the individual appellants. 5 4 The circumstances of the arrests are set forth in Judge Wisdom's dissenting opinion: "At gunpoint their homes and offices were raided and ransacked by police officers and trustees from the House of Detention acting under the direct supervision of the staff director and the counsel for the State Un-American Activities Committee. The home and office of the director of Southern Conference Educational Fund were also raided. Among the dangerous articles removed was Thoreau's Journal. A truckload of files, membership lists, subscription lists to SCEF's newspaper, correspondence, and records were removed from SCEF's office, destroying its capacity to function. At the time of the arrests, Mr. Pfister, Chairman of the Committee, announced to the press that the raids and arrest resulted from 'racial agitation.'" 227 F.Supp., at 573. 5 Prosecution under these indictments is awaiting decision of this case. [***LEdHR9] [9]These events, together with repeated announcements by appellees that the appellant organization [***30] is a subversive or Communist-front organization, whose members must register or be prosecuted under the Louisiana statutes, have, appellants allege, frightened off potential members and contributors. Cf. Anti-Fascist Committee v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123. Seizures of documents and records have paralyzed operations and threatened exposure of the [*489] identity of adherents to a locally unpopular cause. See NAACP v. Alabama, 357 U.S. 449. Although the particular seizure has been quashed in the state courts, the continuing threat of prosecution portends further arrests and seizures, some of which may be upheld and all of which will cause the organization inconvenience or worse. In Freedman v. Maryland, ante, p. 51, we struck down a motion picture censorship statute solely because the regulatory scheme did not sufficiently assure exhibitors a prompt judicial resolution of First Amendment claims. The interest in immediate resolution of such claims is surely no less where criminal prosecutions are threatened under statutes allegedly overbroad and seriously inhibiting the exercise of protected freedoms. Not only does the complaint allege far more than an "injury other than that incidental to every criminal proceeding brought lawfully and in good faith," but appellants allege threats to enforce statutory provisions other than those under which indictments have been brought. Since there is no immediate prospect of a final state adjudication as to those other sections -- if, indeed, there is any certainty that prosecution of the pending indictments will resolve all constitutional issues presented -- a series of state criminal prosecutions will not provide satisfactory resolution of constitutional issues. It follows that the District Court erred in holding that the complaint fails to allege sufficient irreparable injury to justify equitable relief. [***LEdHR10A] [10A] The District Court also erred in holding that it should abstain pending authoritative interpretation of the statutes in the state courts, which might hold that they did not apply to SCEF, or that they were unconstitutional as applied to SCEF. We hold [HN4] the abstention doctrine is inappropriate for cases such as the present one where, unlike Douglas v. City of Jeannette, statutes are justifiably [*490] attacked on their face as abridging free expression, or as applied for the purpose of discouraging protected activities. [**1123] [***LEdHR11] [11]First, appellants have attacked the good faith of the appellees in enforcing the statutes, claiming that they have invoked, and threaten to continue to invoke, criminal process without any hope of ultimate success, but only to discourage appellants' civil rights activities. If these allegations state a claim under the Civil Rights Act, 42 U. S. C. ß 1983, as we believe they do, see Beauregard v. Wingard, 230 F.Supp. 167 (D. C. S. D. Calif. 1964);Bargainer v. Michal, 233 F.Supp. 270 (D. C. N. D. Ohio 1964), the interpretation ultimately put on the statutes by the state courts is irrelevant. For an interpretation rendering the statute inapplicable to SCEF would merely mean that appellants might ultimately prevail in the state courts. It would not alter the impropriety of appellees' invoking the statute in bad faith to impose continuing harassment in order to discourage appellants' activities, as appellees allegedly are doing and plan to continue to do. [***LEdHR12] [12] [***LEdHR13A] [13A] [***LEdHR14A] [14A]Second, appellants have challenged the statutes as overly broad and vague regulations of expression. [***31] We have already seen that [HN5] where, as here, prosecutions are actually threat- Page 11 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 ened, this challenge, if not clearly frivolous, will establish the threat of irreparable injury required by traditional doctrines of equity. We believe that in this case the same reasons preclude denial of equitable relief pending an acceptable narrowing construction. In considering whether injunctive relief should be granted, a federal district court should consider a statute as of the time its jurisdiction is invoked, rather than some hypothetical future date. The area of proscribed conduct will be adequately defined and the deterrent effect of the statute contained within constitutional limits only by authoritative constructions sufficiently illuminating the [*491] contours of an otherwise vague prohibition. As we observed in Baggett v. Bullitt, supra, at 378, this cannot be satisfactorily done through a series of criminal prosecutions, dealing as they inevitably must with only a narrow portion of the prohibition at any one time, and not contributing materially to articulation of the statutory standard. We believe that those affected by a statute are entitled to be free of the burdens of defending prosecutions, however expeditious, aimed at hammering out the structure of the statute piecemeal, with no likelihood of obviating similar uncertainty for others. Here, no readily apparent construction suggests itself as a vehicle for rehabilitating the statutes in a single prosecution, and appellants are entitled to an injunction. The State must, if it is to invoke the statutes after injunctive relief has been sought, assume the burden of obtaining a permissible narrow construction in a noncriminal proceeding 6 before it may seek modification of the injunction to permit future prosecutions. 7 6 Thirty-seven States, including Louisiana, have adopted the Uniform Declaratory Judgments Act. The Louisiana version, La. Civ. Proc. Code Ann., 1960, Arts. 1871-1883, abolishes the former requirement that there be no other adequate remedy. [***LEdHR14B] [14B] 7 Our cases indicate that [HN6] once an acceptable limiting construction is obtained, it may be applied to conduct occurring prior to the construction, see Poulos v. New Hampshire, 345 U.S. 395; Cox v. New Hampshire, 312 U.S. 569; Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507, provided such application affords fair warning to the defendants, see Lanzetta v. New Jersey, 306 U.S. 451; cf. Harrison v. NAACP, 360 U.S. 167, 179. [***LEdHR15A] [15A] [***LEdHR16] [16]On this view of the "vagueness" doctrine, it is readily apparent that abstention serves no legitimate purpose where a statute regulating speech is properly attacked on its face, and where, as here, the conduct charged in the indict- ments is not within the reach of an acceptable limiting construction readily [**1124] to be anticipated as the result of a single criminal prosecution and is not the sort of "hard-core" [*492] conduct that would obviously be prohibited under any construction. In these circumstances, to abstain is to subject those affected to the uncertainties and vagaries of criminal prosecution, whereas the reasons for the vagueness doctrine in the area of expression demand no less than freedom from prosecution prior to a construction adequate to save the statute. In such cases, abstention is at war with the purposes of the vagueness doctrine, which demands appropriate federal relief regardless of the prospects for expeditious determination of state criminal prosecutions. Although we hold today [***32] that appellants' allegations of threats to prosecute, if upheld, dictate appropriate equitable relief without awaiting declaratory judgments in the state courts, the settled rule of our cases is that [HN7] district courts retain power to modify injunctions in light of changed circumstances. System Federation v. Wright, 364 U.S. 642; Chrysler Corp. v. United States, 316 U.S. 556; United States v. Swift & Co., 286 U.S. 106. Our view of the proper operation of the vagueness doctrine does not preclude district courts from modifying injunctions to permit prosecutions in light of subsequent state court interpretation clarifying the application of a statute to particular conduct. [***LEdHR10B] [10B] [***LEdHR13B] [13B] [***LEdHR15B] [15B] We conclude that on the allegations of the complaint, if true, abstention and the denial of injunctive relief may well result in the denial of any effective safeguards against the loss of protected freedoms of expression, and cannot be justified. II. Each of the individual appellants was indicted for violating ß 364 (7) 8 of the Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law by failing to register as a member of [*493] a Communist-front organization. Smith and Waltzer were indicted for failing to register as members "of a Communist front organization known as the National Lawyers Guild, which said organization has been cited by committees and sub-committees of the United States Congress as a Communist front organization . . . ." Dombrowski and Smith were indicted for failing to register as members of "a Communist front organization known as the Southern Conference Educational Fund, which said organization is essentially the same as the Southern Conference for Human Welfare, which said Southern Conference for Human Welfare [has] . . . been cited by the committees of the United States Congress as a Communist front organization . . . ." Dombrowski and Smith were also indicted for violating ß 364 (4), 9 by Page 12 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 acting as Executive Director and Treasurer respectively "of a subversive organization, to wit, the Southern Conference Educational Fund, said organization being essentially the same as the Southern Conference for Human Welfare, which said organization has been cited by committees of the United States Congress as a Communist front organization . . . ." 8 Section 364 (7) provides: "It shall be a felony for any person knowingly and wilfully to . . . fail to register as required in R. S. 14:360 or to make any registration which contains any material false statement or omission." 9 Section 364 (4) provides: "It shall be a felony for any person knowingly and wilfully to . . . assist in the formation or participate in the management or to contribute to the support of any subversive organization or foreign subversive organization knowing said organization to be a subversive organization or a foreign subversive organization . . . ." [***LEdHR17] [17]The statutory definition of "a subversive organization" in ß 359 [**1125] (5) 10 incorporated in the offense created by [*494] ß 364 (4), is substantially [***33] identical to that of the Washington statute which we considered in Baggett v. Bullitt, supra, at 362, 363, n. 1. There the definition was used in a state statute requiring state employees to take an oath as a condition of employment. We held that the definition, as well as the oath based thereon, denied due process because it was unduly vague, uncertain and broad. Where, as here, protected freedoms of expression and association are similarly involved, we see no controlling distinction in the fact that the definition is used to provide a standard of criminality rather than the contents of a test oath. This overly broad statute also creates a "danger zone" within which protected expression may be inhibited. Cf. Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513, 526. [HN8] So long as the statute remains available to the State the threat of prosecutions of protected expression is a real and substantial one. Even the prospect of ultimate failure of such prosecutions by no means dispels their chilling effect on protected expression. A Quantity of Copies of Books v. Kansas, 378 U.S. 205; Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58; Marcus v. Search Warrant, 367 U.S. 717; Speiser v. Randall, supra. [HN9] Since ß 364 (4) is so intimately bound up with a definition invalid under the reasoning of Baggett v. Bullitt, we hold that it is invalid for the same reasons. 10 Section 359 (5) provides: "'Subversive organization' means any organization which engages in or advocates, abets, advises, or teaches, or a purpose of which is to engage in or advocate, abet, advise, or teach activities intended to overthrow, destroy, or to assist in the overthrow or destruction of the constitutional form of the government of the state of Louisiana, or of any political subdivision thereof by revolution, force, violence or other unlawful means, or any other organization which seeks by unconstitutional or illegal means to overthrow or destroy the government of the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof and to establish in place thereof any form of government not responsible to the people of the state of Louisiana under the Constitution of the state of Louisiana." [***LEdHR18] [18]We also find the registration requirement of ß 364 (7) invalid. That section creates an offense of failure to register as a member of a Communist-front organization, and, under ß 359 (3), 11 "the fact that an organization has [*495] been officially cited or identified by the Attorney General of the United States, the Subversive Activities Control Board of the United States or any committee or subcommittee of the United States Congress as a . . . communist front organization . . . shall be considered presumptive evidence of the factual status of any such organization." There is no requirement that the organization be so cited only after compliance with the procedural safeguards demanded by Anti-Fascist Committee v. McGrath, supra.12 11 Section 359 (3) provides: "'Communist Front Organization' shall, for the purpose of this act include any communist action organization, communist front organization, communist infiltrated organization or communist controlled organization and the fact that an organization has been officially cited or identified by the Attorney General of the United States, the Subversive Activities Control Board of the United States or any committee or subcommittee of the United States Congress as a communist organization, a communist action organization, a communist front organization, a communist infiltrated organization or has been in any other way officially cited or identified by any of these aforementioned authorities as a communist controlled organization, shall be considered presumptive evidence of the factual status of any such organization." 12 Although we hold the statute void on its face, its application to the National Lawyers Guild is instructive. In 1953, the Attorney General of the United States proposed to designate the organization as subversive. His proposal was made under revised regulations, promulgated under Executive Order 10450 to comply with Anti-Fascist Committee, establishing a notice and hearing proce- Page 13 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 dure prior to such designation of an organization. 18 Fed. Reg. 2619; see 1954 Annual Report of the Attorney General, p. 14. The Guild brought an action in the District Court for the District of Columbia attacking the Executive Order and the procedures. A summary judgment in favor of the Attorney General because of failure to exhaust administrative remedies was sustained on appeal and this Court denied certiorari, National Lawyers Guild v. Brownell, 96 U. S. App. D. C. 252, 225 F.2d 552, cert. denied, 351 U.S. 927. After a Hearing Officer determined that certain interrogatories propounded to the Guild should be answered, the Guild brought another action in the District Court, National Lawyers Guild v. Rogers, Civil Action No. 1738-58, filed July 2, 1958. On September 11, 1958, the Attorney General rescinded the proposal to designate the Guild. 1958 Annual Report of the Attorney General, p. 251. On September 12, 1958, the complaint was dismissed as moot at the instance of the Attorney General, who filed a motion reciting the rescission and stating that the Attorney General had "concluded that the evidence that would now be available at a hearing on the merits of the proposed designation fails to meet the strict standards of proof which guide the determination of proceedings of this character." The present federal statutes provide that the Subversive Activities Control Board may not designate an organization as a Communist front without first according the organization the procedural safeguards of notice and hearing. Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950, ß 13, 64 Stat. 998, 50 U. S. C. ß 792 (1958 ed.). See Communist Party v. SACB, 367 U.S. 1. [*496] [***LEdHR19] [19]A [***34] [**1126] designation resting on such safeguards is a minimum requirement to insure the rationality of the presumptions of the Louisiana statute and, in its absence, the presumptions cast an impermissible burden upon the appellants to show that the organizations are not Communist fronts. [HN10] "Where the transcendent value of speech is involved, due process certainly requires . . . that the State bear the burden of persuasion to show that the appellants engaged in criminal speech." Speiser v. Randall, supra, at 526. It follows that ß 364 (7), [HN11] resting on the invalid presumption, is unconstitutional on its face. 13 13 Although we read appellee Garrison's brief as conceding that appellants' files and records were seized in aid of the prosecutions under the Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law, we find no concession that the seizure, as alleged in appellants' offer of proof, was also under color of the Communist Propaganda Control Law. Section 390.6 of that statute authorizes the seizure and destruction on summary process of "all communist propaganda discovered in the state of Louisiana" in violation of the other provisions of the Act, and ß 390.2 makes it a felony to disseminate such material. "Communist propaganda" is defined in ß 390.1, which contains a presumption identical to that which we have found to be invalid in ß 359 (3) of the Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law. In light of the uncertain state of the record, however, we believe that the appellants' attacks upon the constitutionality, on its face and as applied, of the Communist Propaganda Control Law should await determination by the District Court after considering the sufficiency of threats to enforce the law. [*497] III. [***LEdHR20] [20]The precise terms and scope of the injunctive relief to which appellants are entitled and the identity of the appellees to be enjoined cannot, of course, be determined until after the District Court conducts the hearing on remand. The record suffices, however, to permit this Court to hold that, without the benefit of limiting construction, the statutory provisions on which the indictments are founded are void on their face; until an acceptable limiting construction is obtained, the provisions cannot be applied to the activities of SCEF, whatever they may be. The brief filed in this Court by [**1127] appellee Garrison, District Attorney [***35] of the Parish of Orleans, the official having immediate responsibility for the indictments, concedes the facts concerning the arrests of the individual appellants, their discharge by the local judge, and the indictments of the individual appellants by the grand jury. In view of our decision on the merits, the District Court on remand need decide only the relief to which appellants may be entitled on the basis of their attacks on other sections of that statute and the Communist Propaganda Control Law, and on their allegations that appellees threaten to enforce both statutes solely to discourage appellants from continuing their civil rights activities. On these issues, abstention will be as inappropriate as on the issues we here decide. The judgment of the District Court is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. These shall include prompt framing of a decree restraining prosecution of the pending indictments against the individual appellants, ordering immediate return of all papers and documents seized, and prohibiting further acts enforcing the sections of the Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law here found void [*498] on their face. In addition, appellants are Page 14 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 entitled to expeditious determination, without abstention, of the remaining issues raised in the complaint. It is so ordered. MR. JUSTICE BLACK took no part in the consideration or decision of this case. MR. JUSTICE STEWART took no part in the decision of this case. DISSENT BY: HARLAN DISSENT MR. JUSTICE HARLAN, whom MR. JUSTICE CLARK joins, dissenting. The basic holding in this case marks a significant departure from a wise procedural principle designed to spare our federal system from premature federal judicial interference with state statutes or proceedings challenged on federal constitutional grounds. This decision abolishes the doctrine of federal judicial abstention in all suits attacking state criminal statutes for vagueness on FirstFourteenth Amendment grounds. As one who considers that it is a prime responsibility of this Court to maintain federal-state court relationships in good working order, I cannot subscribe to a holding which displays such insensitivity to the legitimate demands of those relationships under our federal system. I see no such incompatibility between the abstention doctrine and the full vindication of constitutionally protected rights as the Court finds to exist in cases of this kind. In practical effect the Court's decision means that a State may no longer carry on prosecutions under statutes challengeable for vagueness on "First Amendment" grounds without the prior approval of the federal courts. For if such a statute can be so questioned (and few, at least colorably, cannot) then a state prosecution, if instituted [*499] after the commencement of a federal action, 1 must be halted until the prosecuting authorities obtain in some other state proceeding a narrowing construction, which in turn would presumably [***36] be subject to further monitoring by the federal courts before the state prosecution would be allowed to proceed. 1 If the state criminal prosecution were instituted first, a federal court could not enjoin the state action. 28 U. S. C. ß 2283 (1958 ed.). For me such a paralyzing of state criminal processes cannot be justified by any of the considerations which the Court's opinion advances in its support. High as the premium placed on First Amendment rights may be, I do not think that the Federal Constitution prevents a State from testing their availability through the medium of criminal proceedings, subject [**1128] of course to this Court's ultimate review. Underlying the Court's major premise that criminal enforcement of an overly broad statute affecting rights of speech and association is in itself a deterrent to the free exercise thereof seems to be the unarticulated assumption that state courts will not be as prone as federal courts to vindicate constitutional rights promptly and effectively. Such an assumption should not be indulged in the absence of a showing that such is apt to be so in a given case. No showing of that kind has been made. On the contrary, the Louisiana courts in this very case have already refused to uphold the seizure of appellants' books. Ante, pp. 487-488. We should not assume that those courts would not be equally diligent in construing the statutes here in question in accordance with the relevant decisions of this Court. 2 2 Moreover, it is not unlikely that the Louisiana courts would construe these statutes so as to obviate the problems of vagueness noted by the Court in Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360, with regard to a similar Washington statute. Compare Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 319 U.S. 157, and Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105, ante, p. 485. [*500] The Court suggests that "a substantial loss or impairment of freedoms of expression will occur if appellants must await the state court's disposition and ultimate review in this Court of any adverse determination." Ante, p. 486. But the possibility of such an impairment is not obviated by traveling the federal route approved here. Even in the federal courts the progress of litigation is not always as swift as one would like to see it. It is true, of course, that appellants would have to show in the state case that the conduct charged falls outside the scope of a criminal statute construed within constitutional limits, whereas in this case they need not allege the particular conduct which they deem to be protected. But the argument that these state prosecutions do not afford an appropriate vehicle for testing appellants' claims respecting freedom of speech and association hardly sits well with the Smith Act cases in which First Amendment claims were at the very core of the federal prosecutions. See Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494; Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298; Scales v. United States, 367 U.S. 203. Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360, in which the Court last Term struck down a Washington state statute virtually identical to this one, should not be dispositive of this case. Baggett was decided in the context of what amounted to an academic loyalty oath, applicable to college professors with respect to some of whom (those not having tenure) there was at least grave doubt whether a Page 15 380 U.S. 479, *; 85 S. Ct. 1116, **; 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, ***; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 state remedy was available to review the constitutionality of their dismissal by reason of refusal to take the required [***37] oath. I would not extend the doctrine of that case to thwart the normal processes of state criminal law enforcement. 3 3 In this case appellants are pursuing a consistent course of conduct, and the only question is whether the Louisiana statutes apply to such conduct. Thus, this case comes within the "bulk of abstention cases in this Court . . . [where] the unsettled issue of state law principally concerned the applicability of the challenged statute to a certain person or a defined course of conduct, whose resolution in a particular manner would eliminate the constitutional issue and terminate the litigation." Baggett v. Bullitt, supra, at 376-377. The present case is indistinguishable from Harrison v. NAACP, 360 U.S. 167, and Albertson v. Millard, 345 U.S. 242, as explained in Baggett, supra, at 376, n. 13. [*501] Had [**1129] this statute been a federal enactment and had this Court been willing to pass upon its validity in a declaratory judgment or injunction action, I can hardly believe that it would have stricken the statute without first exposing it to the process of narrowing construction in an effort to save as much of it as possible. See, e. g., Dennis v. United States, supra, at 502. Yet here the Court has not only made no effort to give this state statute a narrowing construction, but has also declined to give the Louisiana courts an opportunity to do so with respect to the acts charged in the pending prosecutions against these appellants. See Fox v. Washington, 236 U.S. 273; Poulos v. New Hampshire, 345 U.S. 395. The statute thus pro tanto goes to its doom without either state or federal court interpretation, and despite the room which the statute clearly leaves for a narrowing constitutional construction. See Dennis, Yates, and Scales, supra. This seems to me to be heavyhanded treatment of the first order. What the Court decides suffers from a further infirmity. Interwoven with the vagueness doctrine is a question of standing. In a criminal prosecution a defendant could not avoid a constitutional application of this statute to his own conduct simply by showing that if applied to others whose conduct was protected it would be unconstitutional. 4 To follow that practice in a federal court which [*502] is asked to enjoin a state criminal prosecution would, however, in effect require that the parties try the criminal case in advance in the federal forum, see Cleary v. Bolger, 371 U.S. 392; Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117, 123-124, a procedure certainly seriously disruptive of the orderly processes of the state proceedings. The Court seems to recognize that persons whose conduct would be included under even the narrowest reading of the statutes -- what might be called "hard-core" conduct -- could have been constitutionally prosecuted under the statutes invalidated today, without being able to assert a vagueness defense. Ante, n. 7; pp. 491-492. Thus, if persons were conspiring to stage a forcible coup d'etat in a State, they could hardly claim in a criminal trial that a statute such as this was vague as applied to them. For all we know, appellants' conduct in fact would fall within even the narrowest reading of the Louisiana Subversive Activities and Communist Control Law, but since appellants were able to reach a federal court before the [***38] State instituted criminal proceedings against them, they are now immunized with a federal vaccination from state prosecution. To make standing and criminality turn on which party wins the race to the forum of its own choice is to repudiate the "considerations of federalism" (ante, p. 484) to which the Court pays lip service. 4 See Note, The Void-for-Vagueness Doctrine in the Supreme Court, 109 U. Pa. L. Rev. 67, 96104 (1960). While I consider that abstention was called for, I think the District Court erred in dismissing the action. It should have retained jurisdiction for the purpose of affording appellants appropriate relief in the event that the state prosecution did not go forward in a prompt and bona fide manner. See Harrison v. NAACP, 360 U.S. 167. REFERENCES Annotation References: Discretion of federal court in an action involving federal question to remit relevant state issue to state courts in which no action is pending. 94 L ed 879, 3 L ed 2d 1827, 8 ALR2d 1228. Private rights and remedies to enforce right based on civil rights statute. 171 ALR 920. Indefiniteness of language as affecting validity of criminal legislation. 96 L ed 374, 97 L ed 203. Illustrations as to when a statute defining criminal offense is subject to attack as vague, indefinite, or uncertain. 83 L ed 893. Constitutionality of statutes or ordinances making one fact presumptive or prima facie evidence of another. 51 ALR 1139, 86 ALR 179, 162 ALR 495. Page 16 Page 17 Copyright 2009 SHEPARD'S(R) - 2380 Citing references Dombrowski v. Pfister, 380 U.S. 479, 85 S. Ct. 1116, 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 (1965) Restrictions: Unrestricted FOCUS(TM) Terms: No FOCUS terms Print Format: FULL Citing Ref. Signal: Hidden SHEPARD'S SUMMARY Unrestricted Shepard's Summary No subsequent appellate history. Prior history available. Citing References: Questioned Analyses: Questioned (2) Cautionary Analyses: Criticized (2), Distinguished (135), Limited (1) Positive Analyses: Followed (45) Neutral Analyses: Concurring Opinion (17), Dissenting Op. (110), Explained (45) Other Sources: Law Reviews (403), Secondary Sources (1), Statutes (8), Treatises (25), Annotations (8), Other Citations (1), Court Documents (276) LexisNexis Headnotes: HN1 (349), HN2 (42), HN3 (759), HN4 (117), HN5 (178), HN6 (57), HN7 (203), HN8 (77), HN9 (41), HN10 (21), HN11 (14) PRIOR HISTORY ( 1 citing reference ) 1. Dombrowski v. Pfister, 227 F. Supp. 556, 1964 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8828 (E.D. La. 1964) Reversed by (CITATION YOU ENTERED): Dombrowski v. Pfister, 380 U.S. 479, 85 S. Ct. 1116, 14 L. Ed. 2d 22, 1965 U.S. LEXIS 1351 (1965) CITING DECISIONS ( 1658 citing decisions ) U.S. SUPREME COURT 2. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: FCC v. Fox TV Stations, Inc., 129 S. Ct. 1800, 173 L. Ed. 2d 738, 2009 U.S. LEXIS 3297, 47 Comm. Reg. (P & F) 933, 37 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1577 (U.S. 2009) 129 S. Ct. 1800 p.1837 173 L. Ed. 2d 738 p.779 3. Cited by: Tory v. Cochran, 544 U.S. 734, 125 S. Ct. 2108, 161 L. Ed. 2d 1042, 2005 U.S. LEXIS 4347, 73 U.S.L.W. 4404, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 322, 33 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1737 (2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 Page 18 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 544 U.S. 734 p.737 125 S. Ct. 2108 p.2111 161 L. Ed. 2d 1042 p.1048 4. Cited by: Virginia v. Hicks, 539 U.S. 113, 123 S. Ct. 2191, 156 L. Ed. 2d 148, 2003 U.S. LEXIS 4782, 71 U.S.L.W. 4441, 16 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 347, 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Service 5136 (2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 123 S. Ct. 2191 p.2196 156 L. Ed. 2d 148 p.157 539 U.S. 113 p.119 5. Cited by: Los Angeles Police Dep't v. United Reporting Publ'g Corp., 528 U.S. 32, 120 S. Ct. 483, 145 L. Ed. 2d 451, 1999 U.S. LEXIS 8239, 13 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 12, 99 Cal. Daily Op. Service 9589, 1999 Colo. J. C.A.R. 6471, 99 D.A.R. 12377, 28 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1041 (1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 528 U.S. 32 p.38 120 S. Ct. 483 p.488 145 L. Ed. 2d 451 p.459 6. Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited by: Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Comm., 525 U.S. 471, 119 S. Ct. 936, 142 L. Ed. 2d 940, 1999 U.S. LEXIS 1514, 19 Immigr. Cas. Rep. A1-1, 67 U.S.L.W. 4133, 12 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 101, 99 Cal. Daily Op. Service 1388, 1999 Colo. J. C.A.R. 886, 99 D.A.R. 1749 (1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 525 U.S. 471 p.493 119 S. Ct. 936 p.948 142 L. Ed. 2d 940 p.959 Cited by: 525 U.S. 471 p.488 119 S. Ct. 936 p.946 142 L. Ed. 2d 940 p.956 7. Cited by: Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844, 117 S. Ct. 2329, 138 L. Ed. 2d 874, 1997 U.S. LEXIS 4037, 65 U.S.L.W. 4715, 11 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 211, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Service 4998, 97 D.A.R. 8133, 25 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1833 (1997) 521 U.S. 844 p.872 117 S. Ct. 2329 p.2345 138 L. Ed. 2d 874 p.898 8. Cited by: Denver Area Educ. Telcoms. Consortium v. FCC, 518 U.S. 727, 116 S. Ct. 2374, 135 L. Ed. 2d 888, 1996 U.S. LEXIS 4261, 64 U.S.L.W. 4706, 10 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 139, 96 Cal. Daily Op. Service 4792, 96 D.A.R. 7697, 3 Comm. Reg. (P & F) 545 (1996) 518 U.S. 727 p.751 116 S. Ct. 2374 p.2389 135 L. Ed. 2d 888 p.907 Page 19 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 9. Cited by: Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149, 110 S. Ct. 1717, 109 L. Ed. 2d 135, 1990 U.S. LEXIS 2182, 58 U.S.L.W. 3677, 58 U.S.L.W. 4495 (1990) 495 U.S. 149 p.161 110 S. Ct. 1717 p.1726 109 L. Ed. 2d 135 p.149 10. Cited by: Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103, 110 S. Ct. 1691, 109 L. Ed. 2d 98, 1990 U.S. LEXIS 2036, 58 U.S.L.W. 4467 (1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN6 495 U.S. 103 p.115 110 S. Ct. 1691 p.1699 109 L. Ed. 2d 98 p.113 11. Cited by: Massachusetts v. Oakes, 491 U.S. 576, 109 S. Ct. 2633, 105 L. Ed. 2d 493, 1989 U.S. LEXIS 3116, 57 U.S.L.W. 4787 (1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 491 U.S. 576 p.584 109 S. Ct. 2633 p.2638 105 L. Ed. 2d 493 p.502 12. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Houston v. Hill, 482 U.S. 451, 107 S. Ct. 2502, 96 L. Ed. 2d 398, 1987 U.S. LEXIS 2617, 55 U.S.L.W. 4823 (1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 482 U.S. 451 p.476 107 S. Ct. 2502 p.2517 96 L. Ed. 2d 398 p.421 Cited by: 482 U.S. 451 p.467 107 S. Ct. 2502 p.2513 96 L. Ed. 2d 398 p.416 13. Cited by: Pope v. Illinois, 481 U.S. 497, 107 S. Ct. 1918, 95 L. Ed. 2d 439, 1987 U.S. LEXIS 1934, 55 U.S.L.W. 4595, 14 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1001 (1987) 481 U.S. 497 p.502 107 S. Ct. 1918 p.1921 107 S. Ct. 1918 p.1922 95 L. Ed. 2d 439 p.446 14. Cited by: Secretary of Maryland v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947, 104 S. Ct. 2839, 81 L. Ed. 2d 786, 1984 U.S. LEXIS 123, 52 U.S.L.W. 4875 (1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 467 U.S. 947 p.957 104 S. Ct. 2839 p.2848 81 L. Ed. 2d 786 p.796 Page 20 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 15. Cited by: Members of City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789, 104 S. Ct. 2118, 80 L. Ed. 2d 772, 1984 U.S. LEXIS 83, 52 U.S.L.W. 4594 (1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 466 U.S. 789 p.799 104 S. Ct. 2118 p.2125 80 L. Ed. 2d 772 p.783 16. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Minnesota State Bd. for Community Colleges v. Knight, 465 U.S. 271, 104 S. Ct. 1058, 79 L. Ed. 2d 299, 1984 U.S. LEXIS 28, 52 U.S.L.W. 4204, 115 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2785 (1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 465 U.S. 271 p.311 104 S. Ct. 1058 p.1080 79 L. Ed. 2d 299 p.329 17. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Grace, 461 U.S. 171, 103 S. Ct. 1702, 75 L. Ed. 2d 736, 1983 U.S. LEXIS 154, 51 U.S.L.W. 4444 (1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 461 U.S. 171 p.187 103 S. Ct. 1702 p.1712 75 L. Ed. 2d 736 p.750 18. Distinguished by, Cited by: New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747, 102 S. Ct. 3348, 73 L. Ed. 2d 1113, 1982 U.S. LEXIS 12, 50 U.S.L.W. 5077, 8 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1809 (1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 Distinguished by: 458 U.S. 747 p.771 102 S. Ct. 3348 p.3362 73 L. Ed. 2d 1113 p.1132 Cited by: 458 U.S. 747 p.769 102 S. Ct. 3348 p.3361 73 L. Ed. 2d 1113 p.1130 19. Cited by: Edgar v. MITE Corp., 457 U.S. 624, 102 S. Ct. 2629, 73 L. Ed. 2d 269, 1982 U.S. LEXIS 21, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P98728 (1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 457 U.S. 624 p.654 102 S. Ct. 2629 p.2647 73 L. Ed. 2d 269 p.291 20. Cited by: Middlesex County Ethics Committee v. Garden State Bar Ass'n, 457 U.S. 423, 102 S. Ct. 2515, 73 L. Ed. 2d 116, 1982 U.S. LEXIS 2638, 50 U.S.L.W. 4712 (1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 457 U.S. 423 p.429 102 S. Ct. 2515 p.2520 73 L. Ed. 2d 116 p.123 Page 21 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 21. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Metromedia, Inc. v. City of San Diego, 453 U.S. 490, 101 S. Ct. 2882, 69 L. Ed. 2d 800, 1981 U.S. LEXIS 50, 49 U.S.L.W. 4925, 16 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1057, 11 Envtl. L. Rep. 20600 (1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN6 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 453 U.S. 490 p.547 101 S. Ct. 2882 p.2912 69 L. Ed. 2d 800 p.839 Cited by: 453 U.S. 490 p.521 101 S. Ct. 2882 p.2899 69 L. Ed. 2d 800 p.823 22. Cited by: United States v. Gillock, 445 U.S. 360, 100 S. Ct. 1185, 63 L. Ed. 2d 454, 1980 U.S. LEXIS 92, 5 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 945 (1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 445 U.S. 360 p.370 100 S. Ct. 1185 p.1192 63 L. Ed. 2d 454 p.463 23. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Herbert v. Lando, 441 U.S. 153, 99 S. Ct. 1635, 60 L. Ed. 2d 115, 1979 U.S. LEXIS 88, 27 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2575, 3 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 822 (1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 441 U.S. 153 p.187 99 S. Ct. 1635 p.1654 60 L. Ed. 2d 115 p.141 24. Cited by: County Court of Ulster County v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140, 99 S. Ct. 2213, 60 L. Ed. 2d 777, 1979 U.S. LEXIS 124 (1979) 442 U.S. 140 p.155 99 S. Ct. 2213 p.2223 60 L. Ed. 2d 777 p.791 25. Cited by: Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass'n, 436 U.S. 447, 98 S. Ct. 1912, 56 L. Ed. 2d 444, 1978 U.S. LEXIS 29 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 436 U.S. 447 p.462 98 S. Ct. 1912 p.1922 56 L. Ed. 2d 444 p.457 26. Cited by: Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 433 U.S. 350, 97 S. Ct. 2691, 53 L. Ed. 2d 810, 1977 U.S. LEXIS 23, 51 Ohio Misc. 1, 5 Ohio Op. 3d 60, 2 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2097, 1977-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P61573 (1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 433 U.S. 350 p.380 97 S. Ct. 2691 p.2707 53 L. Ed. 2d 810 p.833 Page 22 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 27. Cited by: Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc., 427 U.S. 50, 96 S. Ct. 2440, 49 L. Ed. 2d 310, 1976 U.S. LEXIS 3, 1 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1151 (1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 427 U.S. 50 p.61 96 S. Ct. 2440 p.2448 49 L. Ed. 2d 310 p.321 28. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465, 96 S. Ct. 3037, 49 L. Ed. 2d 1067, 1976 U.S. LEXIS 86 (1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 428 U.S. 465 p.513 96 S. Ct. 3037 p.3061 49 L. Ed. 2d 1067 p.1098 29. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Singleton v. Wulff, 428 U.S. 106, 96 S. Ct. 2868, 49 L. Ed. 2d 826, 1976 U.S. LEXIS 161 (1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 428 U.S. 106 p.123 96 S. Ct. 2868 p.2878 49 L. Ed. 2d 826 p.839 30. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52, 96 S. Ct. 2831, 49 L. Ed. 2d 788, 1976 U.S. LEXIS 13 (1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 428 U.S. 52 p.101 96 S. Ct. 2831 p.2855 49 L. Ed. 2d 788 p.823 31. Cited by: Erznoznik v. Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205, 95 S. Ct. 2268, 45 L. Ed. 2d 125, 1975 U.S. LEXIS 79, 1 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1508 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 422 U.S. 205 p.216 95 S. Ct. 2268 p.2276 45 L. Ed. 2d 125 p.135 32. Cited by: Bigelow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809, 95 S. Ct. 2222, 44 L. Ed. 2d 600, 1975 U.S. LEXIS 73, 1 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1919 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 421 U.S. 809 p.816 95 S. Ct. 2222 p.2229 44 L. Ed. 2d 600 p.608 33. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Johnson v. Mississippi, 421 U.S. 213, 95 S. Ct. 1591, 44 L. Ed. 2d 121, 1975 U.S. LEXIS 59 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 421 U.S. 213 p.239 95 S. Ct. 1591 p.1605 Page 23 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 44 L. Ed. 2d 121 p.139 34. Cited by: Kugler v. Helfant, 421 U.S. 117, 95 S. Ct. 1524, 44 L. Ed. 2d 15, 1975 U.S. LEXIS 57 (1975) 421 U.S. 117 p.130 95 S. Ct. 1524 p.1534 44 L. Ed. 2d 15 p.28 35. Cited by: Schlesinger v. Councilman, 420 U.S. 738, 95 S. Ct. 1300, 43 L. Ed. 2d 591, 1975 U.S. LEXIS 51, 21 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1029 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 420 U.S. 738 p.756 95 S. Ct. 1300 p.1312 43 L. Ed. 2d 591 p.608 36. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd., 420 U.S. 592, 95 S. Ct. 1200, 43 L. Ed. 2d 482, 1975 U.S. LEXIS 46 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 420 U.S. 592 p.614 95 S. Ct. 1200 p.1213 43 L. Ed. 2d 482 p.498 Cited by: 420 U.S. 592 p.602 95 S. Ct. 1200 p.1207 43 L. Ed. 2d 482 p.491 37. Cited by: Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733, 94 S. Ct. 2547, 41 L. Ed. 2d 439, 1974 U.S. LEXIS 81 (1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 417 U.S. 733 p.758 417 U.S. 733 p.759 94 S. Ct. 2547 p.2562 94 S. Ct. 2547 p.2563 41 L. Ed. 2d 439 p.459 41 L. Ed. 2d 439 p.460 38. Cited by: Poe v. Gerstein, 417 U.S. 281, 94 S. Ct. 2247, 41 L. Ed. 2d 70, 1974 U.S. LEXIS 67 (1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 417 U.S. 281 p.282 94 S. Ct. 2247 p.2248 41 L. Ed. 2d 70 p.71 39. Cited by: Karlan v. Cincinnati, 416 U.S. 924, 94 S. Ct. 1922, 40 L. Ed. 2d 280, 1974 U.S. LEXIS 518 (1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 Page 24 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 40. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Allee v. Medrano, 416 U.S. 802, 94 S. Ct. 2191, 40 L. Ed. 2d 566, 1974 U.S. LEXIS 144, 86 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2215, 74 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P10030 (1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 416 U.S. 802 p.835 416 U.S. 802 p.837 94 S. Ct. 2191 p.2210 94 S. Ct. 2191 p.2211 40 L. Ed. 2d 566 p.592 40 L. Ed. 2d 566 p.593 Cited by: 416 U.S. 802 p.815 94 S. Ct. 2191 p.2200 40 L. Ed. 2d 566 p.580 41. Cited by: Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452, 94 S. Ct. 1209, 39 L. Ed. 2d 505, 1974 U.S. LEXIS 112 (1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5 415 U.S. 452 p.462 415 U.S. 452 p.463 94 S. Ct. 1209 p.1217 39 L. Ed. 2d 505 p.516 42. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Yale Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Com., 414 U.S. 914, 94 S. Ct. 211, 38 L. Ed. 2d 152, 1973 U.S. LEXIS 4113, 28 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 938 (1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 414 U.S. 914 p.917 94 S. Ct. 211 p.213 38 L. Ed. 2d 152 p.154 43. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15, 93 S. Ct. 2607, 37 L. Ed. 2d 419, 1973 U.S. LEXIS 149, 1 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1441 (1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 413 U.S. 15 p.48 93 S. Ct. 2607 p.2627 37 L. Ed. 2d 419 p.445 44. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601, 93 S. Ct. 2908, 37 L. Ed. 2d 830, 1973 U.S. LEXIS 34 (1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN6 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 413 U.S. 601 p.629 93 S. Ct. 2908 p.2924 37 L. Ed. 2d 830 p.850 Cited by: 413 U.S. 601 p.608 93 S. Ct. 2908 p.2914 93 S. Ct. 2908 p.2916 37 L. Ed. 2d 830 p.838 Page 25 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 37 L. Ed. 2d 830 p.840 37 L. Ed. 2d 830 p.841 45. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers, 413 U.S. 548, 93 S. Ct. 2880, 37 L. Ed. 2d 796, 1973 U.S. LEXIS 146 (1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 413 U.S. 548 p.598 93 S. Ct. 2880 p.2906 37 L. Ed. 2d 796 p.827 46. Distinguished by, Cited by: Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, 93 S. Ct. 705, 35 L. Ed. 2d 147, 1973 U.S. LEXIS 159 (1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 Distinguished by: 410 U.S. 113 p.166 93 S. Ct. 705 p.733 35 L. Ed. 2d 147 p.184 Cited by: 410 U.S. 113 p.127 93 S. Ct. 705 p.714 35 L. Ed. 2d 147 p.162 47. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665, 92 S. Ct. 2646, 33 L. Ed. 2d 626, 1972 U.S. LEXIS 132, 1 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2617, 24 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 2125 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 408 U.S. 665 p.741 92 S. Ct. 2646 p.2680 33 L. Ed. 2d 626 p.675 48. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: California v. La Rue, 409 U.S. 109, 93 S. Ct. 390, 34 L. Ed. 2d 342, 1972 U.S. LEXIS 128 (1972) 409 U.S. 109 p.125 93 S. Ct. 390 p.400 34 L. Ed. 2d 342 p.356 49. Cited by: Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104, 92 S. Ct. 2294, 33 L. Ed. 2d 222, 1972 U.S. LEXIS 26 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 408 U.S. 104 p.109 92 S. Ct. 2294 p.2299 33 L. Ed. 2d 222 p.228 50. Cited by: Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. 225, 92 S. Ct. 2151, 32 L. Ed. 2d 705, 1972 U.S. LEXIS 104 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 407 U.S. 225 p.226 92 S. Ct. 2151 p.2154 32 L. Ed. 2d 705 p.708 Page 26 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 51. Cited by: Lynch v. Household Finance Corp., 405 U.S. 538, 92 S. Ct. 1113, 31 L. Ed. 2d 424, 1972 U.S. LEXIS 153 (1972) 405 U.S. 538 p.556 92 S. Ct. 1113 p.1124 31 L. Ed. 2d 424 p.437 52. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518, 92 S. Ct. 1103, 31 L. Ed. 2d 408, 1972 U.S. LEXIS 72 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 405 U.S. 518 p.533 92 S. Ct. 1103 p.1111 31 L. Ed. 2d 408 p.420 Cited by: 405 U.S. 518 p.521 92 S. Ct. 1103 p.1105 31 L. Ed. 2d 408 p.413 53. Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited by: United States v. Thirty-Seven (37) Photographs, 402 U.S. 363, 91 S. Ct. 1400, 28 L. Ed. 2d 822, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 116, 1 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1130 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 402 U.S. 363 p.378 91 S. Ct. 1400 p.1409 28 L. Ed. 2d 822 p.835 Cited by: 402 U.S. 363 p.375 91 S. Ct. 1400 p.1408 28 L. Ed. 2d 822 p.833 54. Cited by: United States v. United States Coin & Currency, 401 U.S. 715, 91 S. Ct. 1041, 28 L. Ed. 2d 434, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 152, 27 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 1026, 71-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P15979 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 401 U.S. 715 p.727 91 S. Ct. 1041 p.1048 28 L. Ed. 2d 434 p.443 55. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Younger v. Harris, 91 S. Ct. 760 (U.S. 1971) 91 S. Ct. 760 p.760 91 S. Ct. 760 p.761 56. Cited by: Younger v. Harris, 91 S. Ct. 756 (U.S. 1971) Page 27 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 91 S. Ct. 756 p.757 57. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217, 91 S. Ct. 1940, 29 L. Ed. 2d 438, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 27 (1971) 403 U.S. 217 p.270 91 S. Ct. 1940 p.1967 29 L. Ed. 2d 438 p.471 58. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Coates v. Cincinnati, 402 U.S. 611, 91 S. Ct. 1686, 29 L. Ed. 2d 214, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 38, 58 Ohio Op. 2d 481 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 402 U.S. 611 p.620 91 S. Ct. 1686 p.1691 29 L. Ed. 2d 214 p.221 59. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: McGautha v. California, 402 U.S. 183, 91 S. Ct. 1454, 28 L. Ed. 2d 711, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 107, 58 Ohio Op. 2d 243 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN6 402 U.S. 183 p.257 91 S. Ct. 1454 p.1492 28 L. Ed. 2d 711 p.755 28 L. Ed. 2d 711 p.756 60. Cited by: Byrne v. Karalexis, 401 U.S. 216, 91 S. Ct. 777, 27 L. Ed. 2d 792, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 87 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 401 U.S. 216 p.220 91 S. Ct. 777 p.780 27 L. Ed. 2d 792 p.795 61. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Dyson v. Stein, 401 U.S. 200, 91 S. Ct. 769, 27 L. Ed. 2d 781, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 86 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 401 U.S. 200 p.211 91 S. Ct. 769 p.775 27 L. Ed. 2d 781 p.789 62. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Law Students Civil Rights Research Council, Inc. v. Wadmond, 401 U.S. 154, 91 S. Ct. 720, 27 L. Ed. 2d 749, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 85 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 401 U.S. 154 p.195 91 S. Ct. 720 p.742 27 L. Ed. 2d 749 p.777 63. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Perez v. Ledesma, 401 U.S. 82, 91 S. Ct. 674, 27 L. Ed. 2d 701, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 137 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5 401 U.S. 82 p.97 Page 28 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 401 U.S. 82 p.117 91 S. Ct. 674 p.683 91 S. Ct. 674 p.693 91 S. Ct. 674 p.699 27 L. Ed. 2d 701 p.712 27 L. Ed. 2d 701 p.724 27 L. Ed. 2d 701 p.730 64. Criticized by, Explained by, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37, 91 S. Ct. 746, 27 L. Ed. 2d 669, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 136 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5, HN6, HN7 Criticized by: 401 U.S. 37 p.50 91 S. Ct. 746 p.753 27 L. Ed. 2d 669 p.679 Explained by: 401 U.S. 37 p.47 401 U.S. 37 p.48 91 S. Ct. 746 p.752 91 S. Ct. 746 p.753 27 L. Ed. 2d 669 p.677 27 L. Ed. 2d 669 p.678 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 401 U.S. 37 p.58 91 S. Ct. 746 p.756 27 L. Ed. 2d 669 p.683 Cited by: 401 U.S. 37 p.55 27 L. Ed. 2d 669 p.682 65. Explained by: Dexter v. Schrunk, 400 U.S. 1207, 91 S. Ct. 7, 27 L. Ed. 2d 29 (1970) 400 U.S. 1207 p.1207 91 S. Ct. 7 p.7 27 L. Ed. 2d 29 p.29 66. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Byrne v. Karalexis, 396 U.S. 976, 90 S. Ct. 469, 24 L. Ed. 2d 447, 24 L. Ed. 2d 486, 1969 U.S. LEXIS 3127 (1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN7, HN8 396 U.S. 976 p.978 90 S. Ct. 469 p.471 24 L. Ed. 2d 486 p.487 67. Cited by: O'Callahan v. Parker, 395 U.S. 258, 89 S. Ct. 1683, 23 L. Ed. 2d 291, 1969 U.S. LEXIS 1436 (1969) 395 U.S. 258 p.266 89 S. Ct. 1683 p.1687 23 L. Ed. 2d 291 p.298 Page 29 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 68. Cited by: Bokulich v. Jury Com. of Greene County, 394 U.S. 97, 89 S. Ct. 767, 22 L. Ed. 2d 109, 1969 U.S. LEXIS 2375 (1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 394 U.S. 97 p.99 89 S. Ct. 767 p.768 22 L. Ed. 2d 109 p.111 69. Cited by: Gorun v. Fall, 393 U.S. 398, 89 S. Ct. 678, 21 L. Ed. 2d 628, 1969 U.S. LEXIS 2783 (1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 393 U.S. 398 p.399 89 S. Ct. 678 p.679 21 L. Ed. 2d 628 p.629 70. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Zigmond v. Selective Service Local Board, 391 U.S. 930, 88 S. Ct. 1831, 20 L. Ed. 2d 851, 1968 U.S. LEXIS 1561 (1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 391 U.S. 930 p.932 20 L. Ed. 2d 851 p.852 71. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Shiffman v. Selective Serv. Local Bd., 88 S. Ct. 1831 (U.S. 1968) 88 S. Ct. 1831 p.1833 72. Cited by: Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83, 88 S. Ct. 1942, 20 L. Ed. 2d 947, 1968 U.S. LEXIS 1347 (1968) 392 U.S. 83 p.99 88 S. Ct. 1942 p.1952 20 L. Ed. 2d 947 p.961 73. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Shiffman v. Selective Service Local Board, 391 U.S. 930, 88 S. Ct. 1831, 20 L. Ed. 2d 849, 1968 U.S. LEXIS 1560 (1968) 20 L. Ed. 2d 849 p.850 74. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Zwicker v. Boll, 391 U.S. 353, 88 S. Ct. 1666, 20 L. Ed. 2d 642, 1968 U.S. LEXIS 1636 (1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 391 U.S. 353 p.356 88 S. Ct. 1666 p.1669 88 S. Ct. 1666 p.1671 20 L. Ed. 2d 642 p.644 20 L. Ed. 2d 642 p.645 75. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Cameron v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 611, 88 S. Ct. 1335, 20 L. Ed. 2d 182, 1968 U.S. LEXIS 1879 (1968) Page 30 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4, HN5, HN7 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 390 U.S. 611 p.622 88 S. Ct. 1335 p.1341 20 L. Ed. 2d 182 p.191 Cited by: 390 U.S. 611 p.613 88 S. Ct. 1335 p.1337 20 L. Ed. 2d 182 p.186 20 L. Ed. 2d 182 p.189 76. Cited by: Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374, 87 S. Ct. 534, 17 L. Ed. 2d 456, 1967 U.S. LEXIS 2991, 1 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1791 (1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 385 U.S. 374 p.401 87 S. Ct. 534 p.549 17 L. Ed. 2d 456 p.475 77. Distinguished by, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: W. E. B. DuBois Clubs v. Clark, 389 U.S. 309, 88 S. Ct. 450, 19 L. Ed. 2d 546, 1967 U.S. LEXIS 66 (1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 Distinguished by: 389 U.S. 309 p.312 88 S. Ct. 450 p.452 19 L. Ed. 2d 546 p.549 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 389 U.S. 309 p.317 88 S. Ct. 450 p.454 19 L. Ed. 2d 546 p.552 78. Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited by: Zwickler v. Koota, 389 U.S. 241, 88 S. Ct. 391, 19 L. Ed. 2d 444, 1967 U.S. LEXIS 2755 (1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN5, HN7 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 88 S. Ct. 391 p.400 19 L. Ed. 2d 444 p.455 Cited by: 389 U.S. 241 p.252 389 U.S. 241 p.253 389 U.S. 241 p.254 88 S. Ct. 391 p.398 88 S. Ct. 391 p.399 19 L. Ed. 2d 444 p.452 19 L. Ed. 2d 444 p.454 79. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Jacobs v. New York, 388 U.S. 431, 87 S. Ct. 2098, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1294, 1967 U.S. LEXIS 1088 (1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 31 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 388 U.S. 431 p.437 87 S. Ct. 2098 p.2102 18 L. Ed. 2d 1294 p.1299 80. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Walker v. Birmingham, 388 U.S. 307, 87 S. Ct. 1824, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1210, 1967 U.S. LEXIS 2837 (1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 388 U.S. 307 p.344 87 S. Ct. 1824 p.1845 18 L. Ed. 2d 1210 p.1234 81. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41, 87 S. Ct. 1873, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1040, 1967 U.S. LEXIS 2964 (1967) 388 U.S. 41 p.92 87 S. Ct. 1873 p.1900 18 L. Ed. 2d 1040 p.1071 82. Cited by: Dombrowski v. Eastland, 387 U.S. 82, 87 S. Ct. 1425, 18 L. Ed. 2d 577, 1967 U.S. LEXIS 1479 (1967) 83. Cited by: Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589, 87 S. Ct. 675, 17 L. Ed. 2d 629, 1967 U.S. LEXIS 2454 (1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 385 U.S. 589 p.601 87 S. Ct. 675 p.682 17 L. Ed. 2d 629 p.639 84. Cited by: Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S. 214, 86 S. Ct. 1434, 16 L. Ed. 2d 484, 1966 U.S. LEXIS 1580, 1 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1334 (1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 384 U.S. 214 p.221 86 S. Ct. 1434 p.1438 16 L. Ed. 2d 484 p.489 85. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463, 86 S. Ct. 942, 16 L. Ed. 2d 31, 1966 U.S. LEXIS 2013, 1 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1409 (1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 383 U.S. 463 p.483 16 L. Ed. 2d 31 p.41 16 L. Ed. 2d 31 p.45 Cited by: 383 U.S. 463 p.475 86 S. Ct. 942 p.950 86. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Ginzburg v. United States, 86 S. Ct. 969 (U.S. 1966) 86 S. Ct. 969 p.970 Page 32 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 87. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Greenwood v. Peacock, 384 U.S. 808, 86 S. Ct. 1800, 16 L. Ed. 2d 944, 1966 U.S. LEXIS 2811 (1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 384 U.S. 808 p.846 86 S. Ct. 1800 p.1822 16 L. Ed. 2d 944 p.967 Cited by: 384 U.S. 808 p.829 86 S. Ct. 1800 p.1813 16 L. Ed. 2d 944 p.957 88. Cited by: Ashton v. Kentucky, 384 U.S. 195, 86 S. Ct. 1407, 16 L. Ed. 2d 469, 1966 U.S. LEXIS 1644 (1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 384 U.S. 195 p.200 86 S. Ct. 1407 p.1410 16 L. Ed. 2d 469 p.473 89. Cited by: Brown v. Louisiana, 383 U.S. 131, 86 S. Ct. 719, 15 L. Ed. 2d 637, 1966 U.S. LEXIS 2845 (1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 383 U.S. 131 p.144 86 S. Ct. 719 p.725 15 L. Ed. 2d 637 p.646 90. Cited by: Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, 382 U.S. 87, 86 S. Ct. 211, 15 L. Ed. 2d 176, 1965 U.S. LEXIS 264 (1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 382 U.S. 87 p.99 86 S. Ct. 211 p.218 15 L. Ed. 2d 176 p.184 91. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Cameron v. Johnson, 381 U.S. 741, 85 S. Ct. 1751, 14 L. Ed. 2d 715, 1965 U.S. LEXIS 975 (1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4, HN5, HN7 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 381 U.S. 741 p.747 381 U.S. 741 p.754 85 S. Ct. 1751 p.1755 85 S. Ct. 1751 p.1758 14 L. Ed. 2d 715 p.717 14 L. Ed. 2d 715 p.720 Cited by: 381 U.S. 741 p.741 85 S. Ct. 1751 p.1752 14 L. Ed. 2d 715 p.715 Page 33 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 92. Cited by: Lamont v. Postmaster General, 381 U.S. 301, 85 S. Ct. 1493, 14 L. Ed. 2d 398, 1965 U.S. LEXIS 2286 (1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 381 U.S. 301 p.308 85 S. Ct. 1493 p.1497 14 L. Ed. 2d 398 p.403 1ST CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 93. Cited by: Rhode Island Ass'n of Realtors v. Whitehouse, 199 F.3d 26, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 32451 (1st Cir. R.I. 1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 199 F.3d 26 p.35 94. Cited by: Brooks v. New Hampshire Supreme Court, 80 F.3d 633, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 6633 (1st Cir. N.H. 1996) 80 F.3d 633 p.641 95. Cited by: Playboy Enters. v. Public Serv. Comm'n, 906 F.2d 25, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 10047, 67 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 1445, Util. L. Rep. (CCH) P13665 (1st Cir. P.R. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 906 F.2d 25 p.31 96. Cited by: Kines v. Day, 754 F.2d 28, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 28043 (1st Cir. Mass. 1985) 754 F.2d 28 p.31 97. Cited by: Rushia v. Ashburnham, 701 F.2d 7, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 30026 (1st Cir. Mass. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 701 F.2d 7 p.9 98. Followed by: Mancuso v. Taft, 476 F.2d 187, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 11001 (1st Cir. R.I. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 476 F.2d 187 p.190 99. Cited by: Morris v. Affleck, 437 F.2d 82, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 12498 (1st Cir. R.I. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 437 F.2d 82 p.83 100. Cited by: Strasser v. Doorley, 432 F.2d 567, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 6991 (1st Cir. R.I. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 34 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 432 F.2d 567 p.568 101. Distinguished by: Merced Rosa v. Herrero, 423 F.2d 591, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10136 (1st Cir. P.R. 1970) 423 F.2d 591 p.594 102. Cited by: Grayson v. Montgomery, 421 F.2d 1306, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10728 (1st Cir. Mass. 1970) 421 F.2d 1306 p.1309 103. Cited by: United States v. Spock, 416 F.2d 165, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 11517 (1st Cir. Mass. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 416 F.2d 165 p.169 104. Cited by: O'Toole v. Scafati, 386 F.2d 168, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 4325 (1st Cir. Mass. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 386 F.2d 168 p.170 105. Cited by: Benoit v. Gardner, 351 F.2d 846, 1965 U.S. App. LEXIS 4134 (1st Cir. Mass. 1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 351 F.2d 846 p.850 1ST CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 106. Cited by: Nat'l Org. for Marriage v. McKee, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 102548 (D. Me. Oct. 28, 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 102548 107. Followed by, Cited by: Safe Haven Sober Houses, LLC v. City of Boston, 517 F. Supp. 2d 557, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 74129 (D. Mass. 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 Followed by: 517 F. Supp. 2d 557 p.563 Cited by: 517 F. Supp. 2d 557 p.562 108. Followed by: Rodriguez-Vives v. P.R., 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 40824 (D.P.R. June 19, 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 40824 109. Cited by: Page 35 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Olson v. Velez, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 40862 (D.P.R. Sept. 26, 2005) 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 40862 110. Cited by: Robles-Ortiz v. Toledo, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37903 (D.P.R. Sept. 2, 2005) 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37903 111. Cited by: Rivera-Schatz v. Rodriguez, 310 F. Supp. 2d 405, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5357 (D.P.R. 2004) 310 F. Supp. 2d 405 p.411 112. Cited by: Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Rodriguez, 236 F. Supp. 2d 200, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24611 (D.P.R. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 236 F. Supp. 2d 200 p.206 113. Cited by: Mangual v. Agostini, 203 F. Supp. 2d 78, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7198, 30 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1909 (D.P.R. 2002) 203 F. Supp. 2d 78 p.91 114. Cited by: Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. v. Bonsey, 107 F. Supp. 2d 47, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6863, 50 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1724 (D. Me. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 107 F. Supp. 2d 47 p.51 115. Cited by: South Boston Allied War Veterans Council v. City of Boston, 875 F. Supp. 891, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 709 (D. Mass. 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 875 F. Supp. 891 p.906 116. Cited by: H. P. Hood, Inc. v. Commissioner of Agriculture, Food & Rural Resources, 764 F. Supp. 662, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6469 (D. Me. 1991) 764 F. Supp. 662 p.677 117. Cited by: H. P. Hood, Inc. v. Commissioner of Agriculture, Food & Rural Resources, 764 F. Supp. 662, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6580 (D. Me. 1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 118. Cited by: Atlantic Beach Casino, Inc. v. Morenzoni, 749 F. Supp. 38, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14258 (D.R.I. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN8 749 F. Supp. 38 p.42 119. Cited by: Page 36 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Citizens to End Animal Suffering & Exploitation, Inc. v. Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Inc., 745 F. Supp. 65, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11260 (D. Mass. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 745 F. Supp. 65 p.76 120. Cited by: Corporacion Insular de Seguros v. Garcia, 680 F. Supp. 476, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1779 (D.P.R. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 680 F. Supp. 476 p.479 121. Cited by: ROBINSON v. DEPARTMENT OF PUB. UTILS. of MASSACHUSETTS, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24072 (D. Mass. June 17, 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 122. Cited by: Perkins v. Penagaricano Soler, 610 F. Supp. 94, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19861 (D.P.R. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 610 F. Supp. 94 p.98 123. Cited by: Pan American Computer Corp. v. Data General Corp., 562 F. Supp. 693, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18184 (D.P.R. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 562 F. Supp. 693 p.700 124. Cited by: RUSHIA v. TOWN OF ASHBURNHAM, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14828 (D. Mass. July 30, 1982) 125. Cited by: GILDAY v. BOONE, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14268 (D. Mass. Oct. 22, 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 126. Cited by: Baird v. White, 476 F. Supp. 442, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9588 (D. Mass. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 476 F. Supp. 442 p.443 127. Cited by: United States v. Marcano Garcia, 456 F. Supp. 1354, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15822 (D.P.R. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 456 F. Supp. 1354 p.1357 128. Cited by: Partido Nuevo Progresista v. Hernandez Colon, 415 F. Supp. 475, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15907 (D.P.R. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 415 F. Supp. 475 p.482 129. Cited by: Tapia-Tapia v. Division of Appeals of Superior Court, 429 F. Supp. 555, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15878 (D.P.R. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 429 F. Supp. 555 p.558 Page 37 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 130. Cited by: Rodos v. Michaelson, 396 F. Supp. 768, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11971 (D.R.I. 1975) 396 F. Supp. 768 p.778 131. Cited by: Dempsey v. McQueeney, 387 F. Supp. 333, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14533 (D.R.I. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 387 F. Supp. 333 p.339 387 F. Supp. 333 p.342 132. Cited by: Cabrera v. Bayamon, 370 F. Supp. 859, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12503 (D.P.R. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 370 F. Supp. 859 p.869 133. Distinguished by: Oquendo v. Ortiz, 372 F. Supp. 79, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11692 (D.P.R. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 372 F. Supp. 79 p.84 134. Cited by: Rivera v. Chapel, 366 F. Supp. 691, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11498 (D.P.R. 1973) 366 F. Supp. 691 p.697 135. Cited by: Lim v. Andrukiewicz, 360 F. Supp. 1077, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13255 (D.R.I. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN7 360 F. Supp. 1077 p.1084 360 F. Supp. 1077 p.1085 136. Cited by: National Prisoners Reform Asso. v. Sharkey, 347 F. Supp. 1234, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13986 (D.R.I. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 347 F. Supp. 1234 p.1237 137. Cited by: Marin v. University of Puerto Rico, 346 F. Supp. 470, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13615 (D.P.R. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 346 F. Supp. 470 p.478 138. Cited by: Martinez v. Puerto Rico, 343 F. Supp. 897, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15519 (D.P.R. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 343 F. Supp. 897 p.901 343 F. Supp. 897 p.903 Page 38 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 139. Distinguished by: New Hampshire Bankers Asso. v. Nelson, 336 F. Supp. 1330, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15485 (D.N.H. 1972) 336 F. Supp. 1330 p.1336 140. Cited by: Glenwal Development Corp. v. Schmidt, 336 F. Supp. 1079, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15707 (D.P.R. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 336 F. Supp. 1079 p.1083 141. Explained by: Vistamar, Inc. v. Vazquez, 337 F. Supp. 375, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10220 (D.P.R. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 337 F. Supp. 375 p.377 142. Cited by: Sierra Melendez v. Rivera Brenes, 331 F. Supp. 898, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11607 (D.P.R. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 331 F. Supp. 898 p.902 143. Cited by: Rodriguez Rivera v. Maiz, 331 F. Supp. 713, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13746 (D.P.R. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 331 F. Supp. 713 p.716 144. Explained by: Consejo General Estudiantes Etc v. University of Puerto Rico, 325 F. Supp. 453, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14153 (D.P.R. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 325 F. Supp. 453 p.456 145. Cited by: McQueen v. Druker, 317 F. Supp. 1122, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9984 (D. Mass. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 317 F. Supp. 1122 p.1133 146. Cited by: P. B. I. C., Inc. v. Byrne, 313 F. Supp. 757, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11812 (D. Mass. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 313 F. Supp. 757 p.766 147. Cited by: Strasser v. Doorley, 309 F. Supp. 716, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13257 (D.R.I. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5 309 F. Supp. 716 p.722 Page 39 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 148. Distinguished by: Rosa v. Gil, 309 F. Supp. 1332, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13943 (D.P.R. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 309 F. Supp. 1332 p.1334 309 F. Supp. 1332 p.1335 149. Cited by: Le Clair v. O'Neil, 307 F. Supp. 621, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9488 (D. Mass. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 307 F. Supp. 621 p.625 150. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Karalexis v. Byrne, 306 F. Supp. 1363, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8886 (D. Mass. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4, HN8 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 306 F. Supp. 1363 p.1369 306 F. Supp. 1363 p.1370 Cited by: 306 F. Supp. 1363 p.1367 151. Cited by: Hurley v. Hinckley, 304 F. Supp. 704, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9428 (D. Mass. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5, HN7 304 F. Supp. 704 p.709 304 F. Supp. 704 p.711 152. Cited by: Murray v. Vaughn, 300 F. Supp. 688, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8449 (D.R.I. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 300 F. Supp. 688 p.703 153. Distinguished by, Cited by: Robinson v. Bradley, 300 F. Supp. 665, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12588 (D. Mass. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 Distinguished by: 300 F. Supp. 665 p.668 Cited by: 300 F. Supp. 665 p.666 300 F. Supp. 665 p.667 154. Cited by: Inmobiliaria Borinquen, Inc. v. Garcia Santiago, 295 F. Supp. 203, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12573 (D.P.R. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 295 F. Supp. 203 p.206 155. Cited by: Pales De Mendez v. Aponte, 294 F. Supp. 311, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9192 (D.P.R. 1969) LexisNexis Page 40 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Headnotes HN1 294 F. Supp. 311 p.315 156. Cited by: Burhoe v. Byrne, 289 F. Supp. 408, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9031 (D. Mass. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 289 F. Supp. 408 p.411 157. Cited by: Costas Elena v. President of United States, 288 F. Supp. 388, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9425 (D.P.R. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 288 F. Supp. 388 p.390 158. Cited by: Burhoe v. Byrne, 285 F. Supp. 382, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9178 (D. Mass. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 285 F. Supp. 382 p.384 1ST CIRCUIT - U.S. BANKRUPTCY COURTS 159. Cited by: In re Milone, 73 B.R. 452, 1987 Bankr. LEXIS 691, 15 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (LRP) 1312, Bankr. L. Rep. (CCH) P71840, 16 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d (MB) 1502 (Bankr. D.N.H. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 73 B.R. 452 p.456 2ND CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 160. Cited by: United States v. Konstantakakos, 121 Fed. Appx. 902, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 2250 (2d Cir. N.Y. 2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 121 Fed. Appx. 902 p.905 161. Cited by: Ret. Sys. v. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., 386 F.3d 419, 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 21584, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P93003 (2d Cir. N.Y. 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 386 F.3d 419 p.427 162. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: United States v. Rybicki, 354 F.3d 124, 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 26529 (2d Cir. N.Y. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 354 F.3d 124 p.149 163. Cited by: Pathways, Inc. v. Dunne, 329 F.3d 108, 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 8690 (2d Cir. Conn. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 329 F.3d 108 p.114 Page 41 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 164. Cited by: Vermont Right to Life Committee, Inc. v. Sorrell, 221 F.3d 376, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 29682, 192 A.L.R. Fed. 615 (2d Cir. Vt. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 221 F.3d 376 p.385 165. Cited by: Vermont Right to Life Comm. v. Sorrell, 216 F.3d 264, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 14049 (2d Cir. Vt. 2000) 216 F.3d 264 p.274 166. Cited by: Bad Frog Brewery v. New York State Liquor Auth., 134 F.3d 87, 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 525 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1998) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 134 F.3d 87 p.94 167. Cited by: Greenwich Citizens Comm. v. Counties of Warren & Washington Indus. Dev. Agency, 77 F.3d 26, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 2512 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 77 F.3d 26 p.31 168. Cited by: Lebron v. AMTRAK, 69 F.3d 650, 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 31016 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 69 F.3d 650 p.659 169. Explained by: Standard Microsystems Corp. v. Texas Instruments, Inc., 916 F.2d 58, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 17869, 19902 Trade Cas. (CCH) P69218, 16 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1643 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 916 F.2d 58 p.61 170. Cited by: Davis v. Lansing, 851 F.2d 72, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 9176 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 851 F.2d 72 p.77 171. Cited by: In re Baldwin-United Corp. (Single Premium Deferred Annuities Ins. Litigation), 770 F.2d 328, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 22605, 2 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1156 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 770 F.2d 328 p.335 172. Cited by: Brache v. County of Westchester, 658 F.2d 47, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 18406 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 658 F.2d 47 p.54 173. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Page 42 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References St. Martin's Press, Inc. v. Carey, 605 F.2d 41, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 17701, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1968 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 605 F.2d 41 p.47 Cited by: 605 F.2d 41 p.43 174. Cited by: United States v. Herrera, 584 F.2d 1137, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 9781 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1978) 584 F.2d 1137 p.1149 175. Cited by: F. X. Maltz, Ltd. v. Morgenthau, 556 F.2d 123, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 13213 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 556 F.2d 123 p.125 176. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: DiLeo v. Greenfield, 541 F.2d 949, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 7295 (2d Cir. Conn. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 541 F.2d 949 p.956 177. Cited by: United States v. Persky, 520 F.2d 283, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 14128, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P95209 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1975) 520 F.2d 283 p.288 178. Cited by: Perry v. St. Pierre, 518 F.2d 184, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 14456 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 518 F.2d 184 p.186 179. Cited by: Anonymous v. Association of the Bar, 515 F.2d 427, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 15326 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 515 F.2d 427 p.434 515 F.2d 427 p.435 180. Distinguished by: Gajon Bar & Grill, Inc. v. Kelly, 508 F.2d 1317, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 5774 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 508 F.2d 1317 p.1319 508 F.2d 1317 p.1321 181. Cited by: 414 Theater Corp. v. Murphy, 499 F.2d 1155, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 8568 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 Page 43 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 499 F.2d 1155 p.1160 499 F.2d 1155 p.1162 182. Cited by: Lecci v. Cahn, 493 F.2d 826, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 9904 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 493 F.2d 826 p.829 183. Distinguished by: Citizens for a Better Environment, Inc. v. Nassau County, 488 F.2d 1353, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 7014 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 488 F.2d 1353 p.1360 488 F.2d 1353 p.1362 184. Cited by: Reilly v. Doyle, 483 F.2d 123, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 8582 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 483 F.2d 123 p.127 185. Cited by: Boraas v. Belle Terre, 476 F.2d 806, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 11422 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1973) 476 F.2d 806 p.811 186. Cited by: Thoms v. Heffernan, 473 F.2d 478, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 12267 (2d Cir. Conn. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 473 F.2d 478 p.482 187. Cited by: Canal Theatres, Inc. v. Murphy, 473 F.2d 4, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 11978 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1973) 473 F.2d 4 p.6 188. Distinguished by, Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Erdmann v. Stevens, 458 F.2d 1205, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 10108 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5 Distinguished by: 458 F.2d 1205 p.1208 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 458 F.2d 1205 p.1213 189. Cited by: Abele v. Markle, 452 F.2d 1121, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 6636 (2d Cir. Conn. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 452 F.2d 1121 p.1124 190. Distinguished by: Page 44 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Leslie v. Matzkin, 450 F.2d 310, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 7329 (2d Cir. Conn. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 450 F.2d 310 p.312 191. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Cortright v. Resor, 447 F.2d 245, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 8419 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 447 F.2d 245 p.258 192. Cited by: Hull v. Petrillo, 439 F.2d 1184, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 11302 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 439 F.2d 1184 p.1186 193. Distinguished by: Adickes v. Leary, 436 F.2d 540, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 12473 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1971) 436 F.2d 540 p.542 194. Cited by: Long Island Vietnam Moratorium Committee v. Cahn, 437 F.2d 344, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 5797 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 437 F.2d 344 p.347 195. Cited by: Overstock Book Co. v. Barry, 436 F.2d 1289, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 5811 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 436 F.2d 1289 p.1292 196. Cited by: United States v. De Stafano, 429 F.2d 344, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 8030 (2d Cir. Conn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 429 F.2d 344 p.347 197. Cited by: McLucas v. Palmer, 427 F.2d 239, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 9106 (2d Cir. Conn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 427 F.2d 239 p.241 198. Cited by: SEC v. Wall Street Transcript Corp., 422 F.2d 1371, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10914, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P92576 (2d Cir. 1970) 422 F.2d 1371 p.1381 199. Cited by: Astro Cinema Corp. v. Mackell, 422 F.2d 293, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10577 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 Page 45 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 422 F.2d 293 p.297 200. Cited by: Engelman v. Cahn, 425 F.2d 954, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 9695 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 425 F.2d 954 p.958 201. Cited by: Potwora v. Dillon, 386 F.2d 74, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 4515 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5, HN7 386 F.2d 74 p.76 386 F.2d 74 p.77 202. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States ex rel. Roberts v. La Vallee, 373 F.2d 49, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 7505 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 373 F.2d 49 p.54 203. Cited by: Wolff v. Selective Service Local Board, 372 F.2d 817, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 7604 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 372 F.2d 817 p.824 204. Cited by: Chestnut v. New York, 370 F.2d 1, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 4153 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1966) 370 F.2d 1 p.6 205. Cited by: United States v. Jones, 365 F.2d 675, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 5255 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 365 F.2d 675 p.677 206. Cited by: Studebaker Corp. v. Gittlin, 360 F.2d 692, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 6603 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 360 F.2d 692 p.697 207. Cited by: Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 345 F.2d 236, 1965 U.S. App. LEXIS 5707 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1965) 345 F.2d 236 p.239 2ND CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 208. Followed by: Glatzer v. Barone, 614 F. Supp. 2d 450, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37099 (S.D.N.Y. 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 Page 46 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 614 F. Supp. 2d 450 p.460 209. Cited by: Wisoff v. City of Schenectady, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17604 (N.D.N.Y Mar. 9, 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17604 210. Cited by: United States v. Hotaling, 599 F. Supp. 2d 306, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 98373 (N.D.N.Y 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 599 F. Supp. 2d 306 p.315 211. Distinguished by: Am. Acad. of Religion v. Chertoff, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93424 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 20, 2007) 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93424 212. Cited by: McCulley v. N.Y.S. Dep't of Envtl. Conservation, 593 F. Supp. 2d 422, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33748 (N.D.N.Y 2006) 593 F. Supp. 2d 422 p.432 213. Cited by: Vives v. City of New York, 305 F. Supp. 2d 289, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21148, 32 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1302 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 305 F. Supp. 2d 289 p.299 214. Cited by: Dow Jones & Co. v. Harrods, Ltd., 237 F. Supp. 2d 394, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19516 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 237 F. Supp. 2d 394 p.409 215. Cited by: Diamond "D" Constr. Corp. v. N.Y. DOL, 142 F. Supp. 2d 377, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14257 (W.D.N.Y. 2001) 142 F. Supp. 2d 377 p.399 216. Cited by: Universal City Studios v. Reimerdes, 111 F. Supp. 2d 294, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11696, Copy. L. Rep. (CCH) P28122, 55 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1873 (S.D.N.Y. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 111 F. Supp. 2d 294 p.337 217. Distinguished by: Lark v. Lacy, 43 F. Supp. 2d 449, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5611 (S.D.N.Y. 1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 43 F. Supp. 2d 449 p.477 Page 47 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 218. Cited by: American Charities for Reasonable Fundraising Regulation, Inc. v. Shiffrin, 46 F. Supp. 2d 143, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6463 (D. Conn. 1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 46 F. Supp. 2d 143 p.157 219. Cited by: Krukowski v. Swords, 15 F. Supp. 2d 188, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10618 (D. Conn. 1998) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7, HN10 15 F. Supp. 2d 188 p.202 220. Cited by: Schlagler v. Phillips, 985 F. Supp. 419, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21203 (S.D.N.Y. 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 985 F. Supp. 419 p.421 221. Cited by: Sanger v. Reno, 966 F. Supp. 151, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7647 (E.D.N.Y. 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 966 F. Supp. 151 p.163 222. Cited by: Shea ex rel. American Reporter v. Reno, 930 F. Supp. 916, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10720, 3 Comm. Reg. (P & F) 1344 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 930 F. Supp. 916 p.939 223. Cited by: Massachusetts Casualty Ins. Co. v. Renstrom, 831 F. Supp. 1088, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13420 (S.D.N.Y. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 831 F. Supp. 1088 p.1089 224. Cited by: Cutler v. 65 Sec. Plan, 831 F. Supp. 1008, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9024, 17 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1569 (E.D.N.Y. 1993) 831 F. Supp. 1008 p.1013 225. Cited by: Investors Capital Corp. v. Connecticut Nat'l Bank, 824 F. Supp. 309, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12120 (D. Conn. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 824 F. Supp. 309 p.311 226. Cited by: Feerick v. Sudolnik, 816 F. Supp. 879, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1733 (S.D.N.Y. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 816 F. Supp. 879 p.884 Page 48 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 227. Cited by: Middleton v. New York State, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9751 (E.D.N.Y. June 9, 1992) 228. Distinguished by: In re Petition of Smouha, 136 B.R. 921, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 546 (S.D.N.Y. 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 136 B.R. 921 p.927 229. Cited by: Dae Woo Kim v. New York, 774 F. Supp. 164, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12768 (S.D.N.Y. 1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 774 F. Supp. 164 p.167 230. Cited by: In re Joint Eastern & Southern Dist. Asbestos Litigation, 134 F.R.D. 32, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18126 (E.D.N.Y. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 134 F.R.D. 32 p.36 231. Cited by: In re Joint Eastern & S. Dist. Asbestos Litig., 120 B.R. 648, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17032, 21 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (LRP) 176 (E.D.N.Y. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 120 B.R. 648 p.655 232. Cited by: New Alliance Party v. Dinkins, 743 F. Supp. 1055, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10381 (S.D.N.Y. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 743 F. Supp. 1055 p.1063 233. Cited by: Temple of The Lost Sheep, Inc. v. Abrams, 761 F. Supp. 237, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17380 (E.D.N.Y. 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 761 F. Supp. 237 p.243 234. Cited by: Simmonds v. Deutsch, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3516 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 22, 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 235. Cited by: Shelton v. McCarthy, 699 F. Supp. 412, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13278 (W.D.N.Y. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 699 F. Supp. 412 p.415 236. Cited by: Blackwelder v. Safnauer, 689 F. Supp. 106, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5737 (N.D.N.Y 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 689 F. Supp. 106 p.118 237. Cited by: Page 49 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Dorman v. Satti, 678 F. Supp. 375, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 956 (D. Conn. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 678 F. Supp. 375 p.380 238. Cited by: Brach's Meat Market, Inc. v. Abrams, 668 F. Supp. 275, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7839 (S.D.N.Y. 1987) 668 F. Supp. 275 p.281 239. Cited by: Law Firm of Daniel P. Foster, P.C. v. Dearie, 613 F. Supp. 278, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17815 (E.D.N.Y. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 613 F. Supp. 278 p.280 240. Cited by: Invisible Empire Knights of Ku Klux Klan v. West Haven, 600 F. Supp. 1427, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23440 (D. Conn. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4, HN5 600 F. Supp. 1427 p.1431 241. Cited by: Petrozza v. Freeport, 602 F. Supp. 137, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22352 (E.D.N.Y. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 602 F. Supp. 137 p.143 242. Cited by: Schiavone Constr. Co. v. New York City Transit Authority, 593 F. Supp. 1257, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23339 (S.D.N.Y. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 593 F. Supp. 1257 p.1259 593 F. Supp. 1257 p.1261 243. Cited by: CARLIN COMMUNS., INC. v. SMITH, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16879 (S.D.N.Y. May 8, 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 244. Cited by: Youth International Party v. McGuire, 572 F. Supp. 1159, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12999 (S.D.N.Y. 1983) 572 F. Supp. 1159 p.1164 572 F. Supp. 1159 p.1165 245. Cited by: COFFIN v. CONNECTICUT BANK & TRUST CO., 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18532 (D. Conn. Mar. 15, 1983) 246. Cited by: United States v. Falvey, 540 F. Supp. 1306, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12944 (E.D.N.Y. 1982) 540 F. Supp. 1306 p.1308 247. Cited by: Page 50 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Time, Inc. v. Regan, 539 F. Supp. 1371, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12731 (S.D.N.Y. 1982) 539 F. Supp. 1371 p.1391 248. Cited by: Commission on Independent Colleges & Universities v. New York Temporary State Com. on Regulation of Lobbying, 534 F. Supp. 489, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9337 (N.D.N.Y 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 534 F. Supp. 489 p.493 534 F. Supp. 489 p.502 249. Cited by: BGW Associates, Inc. v. Valley Broadcasting Co., 532 F. Supp. 1115, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10929 (S.D.N.Y. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 532 F. Supp. 1115 p.1117 250. Distinguished by: Price v. Rust, 527 F. Supp. 569, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18087 (D. Conn. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 527 F. Supp. 569 p.576 527 F. Supp. 569 p.577 251. Cited by: Wool v. Hogan, 505 F. Supp. 928, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10343 (D. Vt. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 505 F. Supp. 928 p.934 252. Cited by: Angelilli v. Murphy, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9761 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 2, 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 253. Cited by: United Transp. Union v. Long Island Rail Road & Metropolitan Transp. Asso., 509 F. Supp. 1300, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9122, 103 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3069 (E.D.N.Y. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 509 F. Supp. 1300 p.1306 254. Cited by: International Longshoremen's Asso. v. Waterfront Com. of New York Harbor, 495 F. Supp. 1101, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9193 (S.D.N.Y. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 495 F. Supp. 1101 p.1111 255. Cited by: Reilly v. Leonard, 459 F. Supp. 291, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14777 (D. Conn. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 459 F. Supp. 291 p.300 459 F. Supp. 291 p.301 256. Cited by: New York Civil Liberties Union, Inc. v. Acito, 459 F. Supp. 75, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16466 (S.D.N.Y. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 459 F. Supp. 75 p.82 Page 51 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 257. Cited by: Browning Debenture Holders' Committee v. DASA Corp., 454 F. Supp. 88, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18763 (S.D.N.Y. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 454 F. Supp. 88 p.95 258. Distinguished by: Aristocrat Health Club, Inc. v. Chaucer, 451 F. Supp. 210, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17872 (D. Conn. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 451 F. Supp. 210 p.219 259. Cited by: International Soc. for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. McAvey, 450 F. Supp. 1265, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18074 (S.D.N.Y. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 450 F. Supp. 1265 p.1269 260. Cited by: United States v. Lambert, 446 F. Supp. 890, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19724 (D. Conn. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 446 F. Supp. 890 p.897 261. Cited by: Lake Havasu Estates, Inc. v. Reader's Digest Ass'n, 441 F. Supp. 489, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13687, 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1433 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 441 F. Supp. 489 p.492 262. Cited by: SOPHISTICATED HEALTH SPA, INC. v. BAUMGARTEN, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13936 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 19, 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 263. Cited by: Black Jack Distributors, Inc. v. Beame, 433 F. Supp. 1297, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15312, 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1641 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4, HN5 433 F. Supp. 1297 p.1304 433 F. Supp. 1297 p.1305 433 F. Supp. 1297 p.1307 264. Cited by: Show-World Center, Inc. v. Walsh, 438 F. Supp. 642, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15227 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 438 F. Supp. 642 p.650 265. Cited by: IDEAL TOY CORP. v. KENNER PRODS. DIV. OF GEN. MILLS FUN GROUP, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13291 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 266. Cited by: Page 52 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References GIGANTE v. KEENAN, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13267 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 267. Cited by: Black v. Beame, 419 F. Supp. 599, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13443 (S.D.N.Y. 1976) 419 F. Supp. 599 p.605 268. Cited by: De Maria v. Jones, 416 F. Supp. 291, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15287 (S.D.N.Y. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 416 F. Supp. 291 p.297 269. Cited by: Gras v. Stevens, 415 F. Supp. 1148, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15224 (S.D.N.Y. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 415 F. Supp. 1148 p.1153 270. Cited by: Gramuglia v. Levi, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14153, 194 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 324 (N.D.N.Y 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 271. Cited by: Luongo v. Wenzel, 404 F. Supp. 874, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15088 (E.D.N.Y. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 404 F. Supp. 874 p.878 272. Cited by: Cobb v. Beame, 402 F. Supp. 19, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15947 (S.D.N.Y. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 402 F. Supp. 19 p.26 273. Cited by: Vanasco v. Schwartz, 401 F. Supp. 87, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11474 (E.D.N.Y. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 401 F. Supp. 87 p.96 274. Cited by: Population Services International v. Wilson, 398 F. Supp. 321, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11608 (S.D.N.Y. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 398 F. Supp. 321 p.339 275. Cited by: United States v. Chestnut, 394 F. Supp. 581, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12960 (S.D.N.Y. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 394 F. Supp. 581 p.589 276. Cited by: Monroe v. Board of Education, 65 F.R.D. 641, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14201, 20 Fed. R. Serv. 2d Page 53 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References (Callaghan) 499 (D. Conn. 1975) 65 F.R.D. 641 p.651 277. Cited by: Wright v. Patrolmen's Benevolent Asso., 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13344, 9 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P10018 (S.D.N.Y. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 278. Cited by: Wright v. Patrolmen's Benevolent Asso., 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11941, 9 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P10240 (S.D.N.Y. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 279. Cited by: Burchette v. Dumpson, 387 F. Supp. 812, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11598 (E.D.N.Y. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 387 F. Supp. 812 p.819 280. Cited by: De Salvo v. Codd, 386 F. Supp. 1293, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11444 (S.D.N.Y. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 386 F. Supp. 1293 p.1297 281. Cited by: Meeropol v. Nizer, 381 F. Supp. 29, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7368 (S.D.N.Y. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 381 F. Supp. 29 p.32 282. Cited by: Walter E. Heller & Co. v. Cox, 379 F. Supp. 299, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7201, 19 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 310 (S.D.N.Y. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 379 F. Supp. 299 p.307 283. Explained by: Cooper v. Meskill, 376 F. Supp. 731, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8240 (D. Conn. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 376 F. Supp. 731 p.733 284. Cited by: Cardillo v. Doubleday & Co., 366 F. Supp. 92, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11062 (S.D.N.Y. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 366 F. Supp. 92 p.95 285. Explained by: Salem Inn, Inc. v. Frank, 364 F. Supp. 478, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12004, 6 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P8943 (E.D.N.Y. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 364 F. Supp. 478 p.480 364 F. Supp. 478 p.481 Page 54 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 286. Cited by: Lecci v. Cahn, 360 F. Supp. 759, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13180 (E.D.N.Y. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 360 F. Supp. 759 p.762 287. Cited by: Horodner v. Cahn, 360 F. Supp. 602, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13157 (E.D.N.Y. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 360 F. Supp. 602 p.605 288. Cited by: Brown v. Murphy, 355 F. Supp. 416, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15171 (S.D.N.Y. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 355 F. Supp. 416 p.418 289. Distinguished by: Caramico v. Romney, 390 F. Supp. 210, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11271 (E.D.N.Y. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 390 F. Supp. 210 p.215 290. Followed by: 1487 Amusement Corp. v. Redlich, 350 F. Supp. 822, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11268 (S.D.N.Y. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 350 F. Supp. 822 p.828 291. Cited by: Koppell v. Levine, 347 F. Supp. 456, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12373 (E.D.N.Y. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 347 F. Supp. 456 p.461 347 F. Supp. 456 p.463 292. Cited by: Boyd v. United States, 345 F. Supp. 790, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13380 (E.D.N.Y. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 345 F. Supp. 790 p.792 293. Cited by: Bekoff v. Clinton, 344 F. Supp. 642, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13352 (S.D.N.Y. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 344 F. Supp. 642 p.646 294. Cited by: Mod Amusement Co. v. Murphy, 335 F. Supp. 1267, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15661 (S.D.N.Y. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 335 F. Supp. 1267 p.1268 Page 55 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 295. Cited by: Cherry v. Postmaster General, 332 F. Supp. 785, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11561 (S.D.N.Y. 1971) 332 F. Supp. 785 p.790 296. Explained by: Bowes v. Commission to Investigate Allegations of Police Corruption, etc., 330 F. Supp. 262, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13292 (S.D.N.Y. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 330 F. Supp. 262 p.265 297. Distinguished by: Miller v. Rockefeller, 327 F. Supp. 542, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14295 (S.D.N.Y. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 327 F. Supp. 542 p.549 298. Cited by: Cortright v. Resor, 325 F. Supp. 797, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14081 (E.D.N.Y. 1971) 325 F. Supp. 797 p.823 299. Cited by: Palermo v. Rockefeller, 323 F. Supp. 478, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15037 (S.D.N.Y. 1971) 323 F. Supp. 478 p.486 300. Cited by: Respress v. Ferrara, 321 F. Supp. 675, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15063 (S.D.N.Y. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 321 F. Supp. 675 p.680 301. Cited by: Anderson v. Vaughn, 333 F. Supp. 703, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9779 (D. Conn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 333 F. Supp. 703 p.705 302. Cited by: Mullarkey v. Borglum, 323 F. Supp. 1218, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11061 (S.D.N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 323 F. Supp. 1218 p.1221 323 F. Supp. 1218 p.1223 323 F. Supp. 1218 p.1227 303. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Long Island Vietnam Moratorium Committee v. Cahn, 322 F. Supp. 559, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11259 (E.D.N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 322 F. Supp. 559 p.566 Cited by: 322 F. Supp. 559 p.561 Page 56 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 304. Distinguished by: Andrews v. Dillon, 319 F. Supp. 724, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9425 (W.D.N.Y. 1970) 319 F. Supp. 724 p.728 305. Cited by: Entertainment Systems, Inc. v. Sedita, 319 F. Supp. 686, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9503 (W.D.N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 319 F. Supp. 686 p.689 306. Cited by: United States v. Articles of ''Obscene'' Merchandise, 315 F. Supp. 191, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11427 (S.D.N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 315 F. Supp. 191 p.196 315 F. Supp. 191 p.197 307. Cited by: Konigsberg v. Time, Inc., 312 F. Supp. 848, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11788 (S.D.N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 312 F. Supp. 848 p.852 308. Cited by: Dale v. Hahn, 311 F. Supp. 1293, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12344 (S.D.N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 311 F. Supp. 1293 p.1301 309. Cited by: Bongiovanni v. Hogan, 309 F. Supp. 1364, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12895 (S.D.N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 309 F. Supp. 1364 p.1367 310. Distinguished by: McLucas v. Palmer, 309 F. Supp. 1353, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13270 (D. Conn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 309 F. Supp. 1353 p.1358 311. Distinguished by: Jodbor Cinema, Ltd. v. Sedita, 309 F. Supp. 868, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13094 (W.D.N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 309 F. Supp. 868 p.874 312. Distinguished by: Ahmed v. Rockefeller, 308 F. Supp. 935, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13340 (S.D.N.Y. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 308 F. Supp. 935 p.937 Page 57 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 313. Cited by: O'Sullivan v. Mundt, 308 F. Supp. 1090, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8929 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 308 F. Supp. 1090 p.1093 314. Cited by: Astro Cinema Corp. v. Mackell, 305 F. Supp. 863, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10084 (E.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 305 F. Supp. 863 p.866 315. Cited by: Overstock Book Co. v. Barry, 305 F. Supp. 842, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10081 (E.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 305 F. Supp. 842 p.851 316. Cited by: Raphael v. Hogan, 305 F. Supp. 749, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10068 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) 305 F. Supp. 749 p.759 317. Cited by: Milky Way Productions, Inc. v. Leary, 305 F. Supp. 288, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10859 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 305 F. Supp. 288 p.292 318. Distinguished by: United States v. Green, 305 F. Supp. 125, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10023 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 305 F. Supp. 125 p.128 305 F. Supp. 125 p.130 319. Cited by: Sheridan v. Liquor Salesmen's Union, 303 F. Supp. 999, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9341, 72 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2227, 60 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P10247 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) 303 F. Supp. 999 p.1006 320. Cited by: Rothstein v. Wyman, 303 F. Supp. 339, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13413 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 303 F. Supp. 339 p.350 321. Cited by: United States ex rel. Shakur v. Commissioner of Corrections, 303 F. Supp. 299, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10292 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN7 303 F. Supp. 299 p.302 Page 58 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 322. Cited by: Bishop v. Golden, 302 F. Supp. 502, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9867 (E.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN9 302 F. Supp. 502 p.504 302 F. Supp. 502 p.507 323. Cited by: Rage Books, Inc. v. Leary, 301 F. Supp. 546, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9956 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 301 F. Supp. 546 p.551 324. Distinguished by: Cole v. Trustees of Columbia University, 300 F. Supp. 1026, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12593 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) 300 F. Supp. 1026 p.1030 325. Cited by: Gadsden v. Silberglitt, 299 F. Supp. 1236, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8613 (E.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 299 F. Supp. 1236 p.1238 326. Cited by: Hosey v. Club Van Cortlandt, 299 F. Supp. 501, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8555 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN3 299 F. Supp. 501 p.503 299 F. Supp. 501 p.506 299 F. Supp. 501 p.507 327. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Law Students Civil Rights Research Council, Inc. v. Wadmond, 299 F. Supp. 117, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13336 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN3 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 299 F. Supp. 117 p.137 299 F. Supp. 117 p.142 Cited by: 299 F. Supp. 117 p.122 328. Cited by: 208 Cinema, Inc. v. Vergari, 298 F. Supp. 1175, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9038 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5, HN7 298 F. Supp. 1175 p.1178 298 F. Supp. 1175 p.1180 298 F. Supp. 1175 p.1181 329. Distinguished by: Richardson v. Dudley, 295 F. Supp. 181, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10522 (S.D.N.Y. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 295 F. Supp. 181 p.185 Page 59 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 330. Cited by: East Village Other, Inc. v. Koota, 305 F. Supp. 1159, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9652 (E.D.N.Y. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 305 F. Supp. 1159 p.1161 305 F. Supp. 1159 p.1163 331. Cited by: Smalls v. Ives, 296 F. Supp. 448, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9673 (D. Conn. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 296 F. Supp. 448 p.450 332. Cited by: Law Students Civil Rights Research Council, Inc. v. Wadmond, 291 F. Supp. 772, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9293 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) 291 F. Supp. 772 p.776 333. Cited by: Bee See Books, Inc. v. Leary, 291 F. Supp. 622, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9284 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 291 F. Supp. 622 p.624 291 F. Supp. 622 p.628 334. Cited by: Zwickler v. Koota, 290 F. Supp. 244, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12460 (E.D.N.Y. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 290 F. Supp. 244 p.247 335. Cited by: Faulkner v. Clifford, 289 F. Supp. 895, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9071 (E.D.N.Y. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 289 F. Supp. 895 p.901 336. Cited by: Seidel v. Cahn, 288 F. Supp. 990, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9463 (E.D.N.Y. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 288 F. Supp. 990 p.992 337. Cited by: Samuels v. Mackell, 288 F. Supp. 348, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9421 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN3, HN6, HN8 288 F. Supp. 348 p.352 288 F. Supp. 348 p.353 288 F. Supp. 348 p.354 338. Cited by: Page 60 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Grossner v. Trustees of Columbia University, 287 F. Supp. 535, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11720 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) 287 F. Supp. 535 p.549 339. Distinguished by: Dymtryshyn v. Esperdy, 285 F. Supp. 507, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8388 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 285 F. Supp. 507 p.510 340. Cited by: Breen v. Selective Service Local Board No. 16, 284 F. Supp. 749, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7786 (D. Conn. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 284 F. Supp. 749 p.753 341. Cited by: Albaum v. Carey, 283 F. Supp. 3, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12823, 74 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2146, 62 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P52264 (E.D.N.Y. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 283 F. Supp. 3 p.10 342. Cited by: United States ex rel. Zevin v. Cahn, 282 F. Supp. 275, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8198 (E.D.N.Y. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN2 282 F. Supp. 275 p.277 343. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Kramer v. Union Free School Dist., 282 F. Supp. 70, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11882, 12 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 379 (E.D.N.Y. 1968) 282 F. Supp. 70 p.86 344. Distinguished by, Cited by: Johnson v. Lee, 281 F. Supp. 650, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11898 (D. Conn. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4, HN8 Distinguished by: 281 F. Supp. 650 p.657 Cited by: 281 F. Supp. 650 p.654 281 F. Supp. 650 p.656 345. Cited by: Greene v. New York, 281 F. Supp. 579, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7572 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 281 F. Supp. 579 p.581 346. Cited by: In re Weiss, 279 F. Supp. 857, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8065 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 279 F. Supp. 857 p.859 Page 61 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 347. Cited by: American Commuters Asso. v. Levitt, 279 F. Supp. 40, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10574 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 279 F. Supp. 40 p.49 348. Explained by: Barber v. Kinsella, 277 F. Supp. 72, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7450 (D. Conn. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 277 F. Supp. 72 p.75 277 F. Supp. 72 p.76 349. Distinguished by, Cited by: Kabelka v. New York, 272 F. Supp. 998, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7129 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 Distinguished by: 272 F. Supp. 998 p.1000 Cited by: 272 F. Supp. 998 p.999 350. Cited by: Holland v. Hogan, 272 F. Supp. 855, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8920 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 272 F. Supp. 855 p.868 351. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Flast v. Gardner, 271 F. Supp. 1, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10855 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 271 F. Supp. 1 p.12 352. Distinguished by: Schumann v. New York, 270 F. Supp. 730, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8728 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 270 F. Supp. 730 p.732 353. Cited by: Thompson v. Shapiro, 270 F. Supp. 331, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11456 (D. Conn. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 270 F. Supp. 331 p.336 354. Cited by: Flast v. Gardner, 267 F. Supp. 351, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10605 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 267 F. Supp. 351 p.355 Page 62 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 355. Distinguished by: Duncombe v. New York, 267 F. Supp. 103, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8308 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 267 F. Supp. 103 p.106 356. Cited by: United States v. Elliott, 266 F. Supp. 318, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8389 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 266 F. Supp. 318 p.322 357. Distinguished by: Fenster v. Leary, 264 F. Supp. 153, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6646 (S.D.N.Y. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 264 F. Supp. 153 p.155 358. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Weiss v. Gardner, 263 F. Supp. 184, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6656 (S.D.N.Y. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 263 F. Supp. 184 p.189 359. Distinguished by, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Zwickler v. Koota, 261 F. Supp. 985, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9605 (E.D.N.Y. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN7, HN8, HN9 Distinguished by: 261 F. Supp. 985 p.988 261 F. Supp. 985 p.993 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 261 F. Supp. 985 p.995 360. Cited by: Stevens v. Frick, 259 F. Supp. 654, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7433 (S.D.N.Y. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 259 F. Supp. 654 p.657 361. Cited by: Wright v. McMann, 257 F. Supp. 739, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6822 (N.D.N.Y 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 257 F. Supp. 739 p.746 362. Cited by: United States v. Di Salvo, 251 F. Supp. 740, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7111, 62 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2842, 53 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P11300 (S.D.N.Y. 1966) 251 F. Supp. 740 p.746 363. Distinguished by, Cited by: Turner v. La Belle, 251 F. Supp. 443, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7872 (D. Conn. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes Page 63 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References HN2, HN3, HN4 Distinguished by: 251 F. Supp. 443 p.447 Cited by: 251 F. Supp. 443 p.446 3RD CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 364. Cited by: Getson v. N.J., 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 25777 (3d Cir. N.J. Nov. 23, 2009) 365. Distinguished by: Friends & Residents of St. Thomas Twp., Inc. v. St. Thomas Dev., Inc., 176 Fed. Appx. 219, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 8743 (3d Cir. Pa. 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN9 176 Fed. Appx. 219 p.224 366. Followed by: Stolt-Nielsen, S.A. v. United States, 442 F.3d 177, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 7203, 2006 A.M.C. 722, 2006-1 Trade Cas. (CCH) P75172 (3d Cir. Pa. 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 442 F.3d 177 p.183 367. Distinguished by, Cited by: Voicenet Communs., Inc. v. Pappert, 126 Fed. Appx. 55, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 3969 (3d Cir. Pa. 2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5, HN7 Distinguished by: 126 Fed. Appx. 55 p.59 Cited by: 126 Fed. Appx. 55 p.57 368. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Conchatta, Inc. v. Evanko, 83 Fed. Appx. 437, 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 25135 (3d Cir. Pa. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 83 Fed. Appx. 437 p.446 369. Cited by: ACLU v. Ashcroft, 322 F.3d 240, 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 4152, 28 Comm. Reg. (P & F) 858 (3d Cir. Pa. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 322 F.3d 240 p.266 370. Cited by: In re Diet Drugs Prods. Liab. Litig., 282 F.3d 220, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 2906 (3d Cir. Pa. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 282 F.3d 220 p.233 371. Distinguished by: Hohe v. Casey, 868 F.2d 69, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 1650, 130 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2682 (3d Cir. Pa. 1989) Page 64 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 868 F.2d 69 p.73 372. Cited by: Williams v. Red Bank Bd. of Educ., 662 F.2d 1008, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 16582 (3d Cir. N.J. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 662 F.2d 1008 p.1022 373. Cited by: Mallick v. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 644 F.2d 228, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 19923, 31 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 208, 106 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2738, 90 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P12621 (3d Cir. Pa. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 644 F.2d 228 p.235 374. Cited by: Garden State Bar Asso. v. Middlesex County Ethics Committee, 643 F.2d 119, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 19893 (3d Cir. N.J. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 643 F.2d 119 p.122 375. Cited by: Kennecott Corp. v. Smith, 637 F.2d 181, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 11332, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P97731 (3d Cir. N.J. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN5, HN7 637 F.2d 181 p.186 376. Cited by: Aiello v. Wilmington, 623 F.2d 845, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 17987 (3d Cir. Del. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 623 F.2d 845 p.852 377. Cited by: Americans United for Separation of Church & State, Inc. v. United States Dep't of Health, Education & Welfare, 619 F.2d 252, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 18831 (3d Cir. Pa. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 619 F.2d 252 p.264 378. Cited by: Pierce v. Capital Cities Communications, Inc., 576 F.2d 495, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 11711, 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2259 (3d Cir. Pa. 1978) 576 F.2d 495 p.507 379. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Johnson v. Kelly, 583 F.2d 1242, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 8715 (3d Cir. Pa. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 583 F.2d 1242 p.1253 380. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Helfant v. Kugler, 500 F.2d 1188, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 7751 (3d Cir. N.J. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes Page 65 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References HN1, HN7 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 500 F.2d 1188 p.1200 Cited by: 500 F.2d 1188 p.1196 381. Cited by: Levy v. Parker, 478 F.2d 772, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 10431 (3d Cir. Pa. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 478 F.2d 772 p.794 382. Cited by: Conover v. Montemuro, 477 F.2d 1073, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 6182 (3d Cir. Pa. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 477 F.2d 1073 p.1097 383. Cited by: De La Motte v. United States, 462 F.2d 124, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 9166 (3d Cir. N.J. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 462 F.2d 124 p.125 384. Distinguished by: Oldroyd v. Kugler, 461 F.2d 535, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 9225, 16 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 182 (3d Cir. N.J. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN9 461 F.2d 535 p.538 461 F.2d 535 p.539 385. Cited by: United States ex rel. Birnbaum v. Dolan, 452 F.2d 1078, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 6502 (3d Cir. N.J. 1971) 452 F.2d 1078 p.1079 386. Distinguished by: Lewis v. Kugler, 446 F.2d 1343, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 8653 (3d Cir. N.J. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 446 F.2d 1343 p.1348 446 F.2d 1343 p.1349 446 F.2d 1343 p.1350 387. Cited by: Neifeld v. Steinberg, 438 F.2d 423, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 11748, 8 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (CBC) 897, 17 A.L.R. Fed. 374 (3d Cir. Pa. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 438 F.2d 423 p.432 388. Cited by: Majuri v. United States, 431 F.2d 469, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7673 (3d Cir. N.J. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 Page 66 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 431 F.2d 469 p.473 389. Cited by: National Land & Inv. Co. v. Specter, 428 F.2d 91, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 8485 (3d Cir. Pa. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN8 428 F.2d 91 p.95 428 F.2d 91 p.100 390. Cited by: De Vita v. Sills, 422 F.2d 1172, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10382 (3d Cir. N.J. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 422 F.2d 1172 p.1176 391. Cited by: Grove Press, Inc. v. Philadelphia, 418 F.2d 82, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 10198 (3d Cir. Pa. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 418 F.2d 82 p.86 392. Cited by: Moskowitz v. Kindt, 394 F.2d 648, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 6969 (3d Cir. Pa. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 394 F.2d 648 p.650 393. Cited by: Vigliano v. Thevos, 390 F.2d 55, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 8219 (3d Cir. N.J. 1968) 390 F.2d 55 p.56 390 F.2d 55 p.57 394. Cited by: Brown v. McNamara, 387 F.2d 150, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 4431 (3d Cir. N.J. 1967) 387 F.2d 150 p.153 395. Distinguished by: Stevens v. Frick, 372 F.2d 378, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 7578 (3d Cir. Pa. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5 372 F.2d 378 p.381 396. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Bauers v. Heisel, 361 F.2d 581, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 6092 (3d Cir. N.J. 1966) 361 F.2d 581 p.594 397. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Chester v. Anderson, 347 F.2d 823, 1965 U.S. App. LEXIS 5630 (3d Cir. Pa. 1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 347 F.2d 823 p.825 Page 67 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Cited by: 347 F.2d 823 p.825 3RD CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 398. Followed by: Clegg v. Commonwealth, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32445 (M.D. Pa. Apr. 16, 2009) 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32445 399. Distinguished by: Gordon v. E. Goshen Twp., 592 F. Supp. 2d 828, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2416 (E.D. Pa. 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9, HN11 592 F. Supp. 2d 828 p.848 400. Followed by: Getson v. New Jersey, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 62161 (D.N.J. July 31, 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7, HN11 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 62161 401. Cited by: Pappas v. Twp. of Galloway, 565 F. Supp. 2d 581, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49085 (D.N.J. 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 565 F. Supp. 2d 581 p.590 402. Cited by: Pennsy Supply Inc. v. Susquehanna River Basin Comm'n, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11844 (M.D. Pa. Feb. 20, 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11844 403. Cited by: Pa. Family Inst. v. Black, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29735 (M.D. Pa. Nov. 4, 2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29735 404. Cited by: Dowling v. Twp. of Woodbridge, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38630 (D.N.J. Feb. 22, 2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38630 405. Cited by: Ctr. for Democracy & Tech. v. Pappert, 337 F. Supp. 2d 606, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18295 (E.D. Pa. 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 337 F. Supp. 2d 606 p.648 406. Cited by: Page 68 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Voicenet Communs., Inc. v. Pappert, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15283 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 5, 2004) 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15283 407. Distinguished by: Voicenet Communs., Inc. v. Pappert, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15156 (E.D. Pa. July 15, 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN8, HN11 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15156 408. Cited by: Diener v. Reed, 232 F. Supp. 2d 362, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22993 (M.D. Pa. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 232 F. Supp. 2d 362 p.376 409. Cited by: Am. Library Ass'n v. United States, 201 F. Supp. 2d 401, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9537 (E.D. Pa. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 201 F. Supp. 2d 401 p.452 410. Cited by: Sypniewski v. Warren Hills Reg'l Bd. of Educ., 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25388 (D.N.J. Sept. 4, 2001) 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25388 411. Cited by: Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. SEPTA, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1160 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 2, 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1160 412. Followed by: Rupp v. Communications Workers Local 13000, 157 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2738 (E.D. Pa. Oct. 10, 1997) 157 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2738 p.2742 413. Cited by: Rupp v. Communication Workers of Am., Local 13000, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15973, 156 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2614, 157 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2738 (E.D. Pa. Oct. 2, 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 414. Cited by: Rupp v. Communications Workers, Local 13000, 156 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2614 (E.D. Pa. Oct. 2, 1997) 156 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2614 p.2618 415. Cited by: Anderson v. Virgin Islands, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22546 (D.V.I. Oct. 16, 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 416. Cited by: Matthews v. Sutton, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13011, 153 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2637 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 27, 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 153 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2637 p.2639 Page 69 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 417. Cited by: Presbytery of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church v. Florio, 902 F. Supp. 492, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14319 (D.N.J. 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 902 F. Supp. 492 p.515 902 F. Supp. 492 p.516 418. Cited by: Olmeda v. Schneider, 889 F. Supp. 228, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9027, 32 V.I. 369 (1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 889 F. Supp. 228 p.231 419. Cited by: Kessler Inst. for Rehabilitation v. Mayor of Essex Fells, 876 F. Supp. 641, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1335, 8 Am. Disabilities Dec. 837 (D.N.J. 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 876 F. Supp. 641 p.659 420. Cited by: McCormack v. Township of Clinton, 872 F. Supp. 1320, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14431 (D.N.J. 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 872 F. Supp. 1320 p.1327 421. Cited by: In re Bolar Pharmaceutical Co., 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9236, 1994-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P70841 (E.D. Pa. July 5, 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 422. Cited by: Lysaght v. New Jersey, 837 F. Supp. 646, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16437, 74 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 396 (D.N.J. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 837 F. Supp. 646 p.654 423. Cited by: Acevedo v. Forcinito, 820 F. Supp. 886, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11807 (D.N.J. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 820 F. Supp. 886 p.889 424. Cited by: Hohe v. Casey, 803 F. Supp. 1012, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16609, 142 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2847 (M.D. Pa. 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 803 F. Supp. 1012 p.1016 425. Cited by: Simcox v. Delaware County, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6456 (E.D. Pa. May 4, 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 426. Cited by: 1st Westco Corp. v. School Dist. of Pennsylvania, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6470 (E.D. Pa. May 13, 1991) Page 70 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 427. Cited by: Schrader v. Zimmerman, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10695 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 26, 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 428. Cited by: Hewett v. Feingold, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5113 (E.D. Pa. June 2, 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 429. Cited by: Coder v. Thornburg, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5753 (M.D. Pa. June 30, 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 430. Cited by: Comer v. Philadelphia County, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1775 (E.D. Pa. Mar. 9, 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 431. Cited by: Fink v. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 651 F. Supp. 1238, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 388 (M.D. Pa. 1987) 651 F. Supp. 1238 p.1243 432. Cited by: FONTROY v. OWENS, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19872 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 26, 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 433. Cited by: FENTON v. CITY OF PHILADELPHIA, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20164 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 19, 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 434. Distinguished by: Smith v. Wood, 649 F. Supp. 901, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20305 (E.D. Pa. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 649 F. Supp. 901 p.913 435. Cited by: Schuler v. Chambersburg, 641 F. Supp. 657, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21494 (M.D. Pa. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 641 F. Supp. 657 p.661 436. Cited by: SINWELL v. MIKLICH, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21675 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 11, 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 437. Cited by: THOMAS v. CASTILLE, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22235 (E.D. Pa. July 28, 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 438. Cited by: FOY v. JACKSON, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27983 (E.D. Pa. Mar. 19, 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 439. Cited by: Brown v. Pornography Com. of Lower Southampton Township, 620 F. Supp. 1199, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14746 (E.D. Pa. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 Page 71 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 620 F. Supp. 1199 p.1208 440. Cited by: GELLOCK v. WALSH, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16313 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 3, 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 441. Cited by: Shipley v. First Federal Sav. & Loan Asso., 619 F. Supp. 421, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16494 (D. Del. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 619 F. Supp. 421 p.433 442. Cited by: FAB III CONCRETE CORP. v. BANK OF AMERICA NATL. TRUST & SAV. ASSN., 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17046 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 8, 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 443. Cited by: MORRISON v. PENNSYLVANIA BD. OF PROBATION & PAROLE BD. MBRS., 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19439 (E.D. Pa. May 29, 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 444. Distinguished by: Glen-Gery Corp. v. Lower Heidelberg Township, 608 F. Supp. 1002, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20416 (E.D. Pa. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 608 F. Supp. 1002 p.1006 445. Cited by: Wichert v. Walter, 606 F. Supp. 1516, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20522 (D.N.J. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 606 F. Supp. 1516 p.1520 446. Cited by: In re Asbestos School Litigation, 107 F.R.D. 215, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21313, 2 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1316 (E.D. Pa. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 107 F.R.D. 215 p.221 447. Cited by: Hotel & Restaurant Employees & Bartenders International Union Local 54 v. Read, 597 F. Supp. 1431, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22212 (D.N.J. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 597 F. Supp. 1431 p.1442 448. Cited by: Democratic Party of United States v. National Conservative Political Action Committee, 578 F. Supp. 797, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10930, 15 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1716 (E.D. Pa. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 578 F. Supp. 797 p.814 449. Cited by: Mitman v. Glascott, 557 F. Supp. 429, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19143 (E.D. Pa. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 557 F. Supp. 429 p.431 Page 72 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 450. Cited by: Gutstein v. McDermott, 554 F. Supp. 966, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20204, 1983-1 Trade Cas. (CCH) P65396 (M.D. Pa. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 554 F. Supp. 966 p.971 451. Cited by: PRISONERS' LEGAL ASSN., INC. v. FAUVER, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18315 (D.N.J. Aug. 30, 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 452. Cited by: Hotel & Restaurant Employees & Bartenders International Union Local 54 v. Danzinger, 536 F. Supp. 317, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9363, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11761, 3 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1552, 96 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P14146 (D.N.J. 1982) 536 F. Supp. 317 p.334 453. Cited by: Hotel & Restaurant Employees & Bartenders International Union Local 54 v. Danzinger, 536 F. Supp. 317, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9363, 3 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1552, 96 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P14146 (D.N.J. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 454. Cited by: Bromhall v. Rorvik, 478 F. Supp. 361, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9432, 5 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1919, 203 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 774 (E.D. Pa. 1979) 478 F. Supp. 361 p.368 455. Cited by: Albright v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., 463 F. Supp. 1220, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14940 (W.D. Pa. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 463 F. Supp. 1220 p.1229 456. Cited by: Hayes v. Wilmington, 451 F. Supp. 696, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17508 (D. Del. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 451 F. Supp. 696 p.714 457. Cited by: Raitport v. Provident Nat'l Bank, 451 F. Supp. 522, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18448 (E.D. Pa. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 451 F. Supp. 522 p.530 458. Cited by: Aiello v. Wilmington, 426 F. Supp. 1272, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11633 (D. Del. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 426 F. Supp. 1272 p.1293 459. Cited by: Page 73 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Le Grande v. Redman, 423 F. Supp. 524, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12016 (D. Del. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 423 F. Supp. 524 p.528 460. Cited by: Matherly v. Lamb, 414 F. Supp. 364, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15024 (E.D. Pa. 1976) 414 F. Supp. 364 p.368 461. Cited by: Doe v. Zimmerman, 405 F. Supp. 534, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15017 (M.D. Pa. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 405 F. Supp. 534 p.540 462. Cited by: Planned Parenthood Asso. v. Fitzpatrick, 401 F. Supp. 554, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16336 (E.D. Pa. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 401 F. Supp. 554 p.582 463. Cited by: Hamar Theatres, Inc. v. Cryan, 393 F. Supp. 34, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13188 (D.N.J. 1975) 393 F. Supp. 34 p.45 464. Cited by: Ammond v. McGahn, 390 F. Supp. 655, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13514 (D.N.J. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 390 F. Supp. 655 p.662 465. Distinguished by: Bykofsky v. Middletown, 389 F. Supp. 836, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13804 (M.D. Pa. 1975) 389 F. Supp. 836 p.847 466. Cited by: Classic Distributors, Inc. v. Zimmerman, 387 F. Supp. 829, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6229 (M.D. Pa. 1974) 387 F. Supp. 829 p.839 467. Cited by: Siegel v. Salisbury, 379 F. Supp. 317, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7511 (W.D. Pa. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 379 F. Supp. 317 p.322 468. Cited by: Kimmey v. H. A. Berkheimer, Inc., 376 F. Supp. 49, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8464 (E.D. Pa. 1974) 376 F. Supp. 49 p.49 469. Cited by: Page 74 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Salvati v. Dale, 364 F. Supp. 691, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11612 (W.D. Pa. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 364 F. Supp. 691 p.711 470. Cited by: Milligan v. Braszo, 361 F. Supp. 353, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13135 (W.D. Pa. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 361 F. Supp. 353 p.355 471. Cited by: Partnow v. Moran, 359 F. Supp. 519, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13462 (D. Del. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 359 F. Supp. 519 p.522 472. Cited by: Oldroyd v. Kugler, 352 F. Supp. 27, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10593 (D.N.J. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 352 F. Supp. 27 p.29 473. Cited by: Portner v. Franck, 349 F. Supp. 656, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11634 (E.D. Pa. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 349 F. Supp. 656 p.658 349 F. Supp. 656 p.659 474. Cited by: Roy v. Jones, 349 F. Supp. 315, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13205 (W.D. Pa. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 349 F. Supp. 315 p.324 349 F. Supp. 315 p.326 475. Cited by: Independent Tape Merchant's Asso. v. Creamer, 346 F. Supp. 456, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12642 (M.D. Pa. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 346 F. Supp. 456 p.461 476. Distinguished by: Iacona v. United States, 343 F. Supp. 600, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13814 (E.D. Pa. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 343 F. Supp. 600 p.604 477. Cited by: YWCA v. Kugler, 342 F. Supp. 1048, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14888 (D.N.J. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 342 F. Supp. 1048 p.1061 Page 75 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 478. Distinguished by, Explained by: Burak v. Pennsylvania, 339 F. Supp. 534, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15002 (E.D. Pa. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 Distinguished by: 339 F. Supp. 534 p.536 339 F. Supp. 534 p.537 Explained by: 339 F. Supp. 534 p.536 479. Cited by: Ryan v. Specter, 332 F. Supp. 26, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11872 (E.D. Pa. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 332 F. Supp. 26 p.28 480. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Corporation of Haverford College v. Reeher, 329 F. Supp. 1196, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12389 (E.D. Pa. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 329 F. Supp. 1196 p.1223 Cited by: 329 F. Supp. 1196 p.1200 481. Distinguished by: Abramovich v. Bionaz, 326 F. Supp. 142, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13540, 77 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2835, 66 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P11987 (W.D. Pa. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 326 F. Supp. 142 p.144 482. Explained by: Lawrence v. Lordi, 324 F. Supp. 1092, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14190 (D.N.J. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 324 F. Supp. 1092 p.1093 483. Cited by: Ascheim v. Quinlan, 324 F. Supp. 789, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14125 (W.D. Pa. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5, HN7 324 F. Supp. 789 p.795 484. Distinguished by: Oldroyd v. Kugler, 327 F. Supp. 176, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9141 (D.N.J. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN8 327 F. Supp. 176 p.178 485. Distinguished by: Conley v. Dauer, 321 F. Supp. 723, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9685 (W.D. Pa. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5 321 F. Supp. 723 p.730 Page 76 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 486. Cited by: Allegheny Airlines, Inc. v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Com., 319 F. Supp. 407, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9583, 11 Av. Cas. (CCH) P17838 (E.D. Pa. 1970) 319 F. Supp. 407 p.411 487. Distinguished by: King-Smith v. Aaron, 317 F. Supp. 164, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9955 (W.D. Pa. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 317 F. Supp. 164 p.167 488. Cited by: Stanson v. Carroll, 316 F. Supp. 484, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10779 (E.D. Pa. 1970) 316 F. Supp. 484 p.486 489. Cited by: Motion Picture Asso. v. Specter, 315 F. Supp. 824, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10590 (E.D. Pa. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 315 F. Supp. 824 p.826 490. Distinguished by: Lisker v. Kelley, 315 F. Supp. 777, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10537 (M.D. Pa. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 315 F. Supp. 777 p.780 491. Cited by: Ascheim v. Quinlan, 314 F. Supp. 685, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11190 (W.D. Pa. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 314 F. Supp. 685 p.689 314 F. Supp. 685 p.690 492. Distinguished by: Pennsylvania v. Civill, 313 F. Supp. 1318, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11305 (W.D. Pa. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 313 F. Supp. 1318 p.1322 493. Distinguished by: Penney v. Municipal Court of Cherry Hill, 312 F. Supp. 938, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11857 (D.N.J. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 312 F. Supp. 938 p.940 494. Distinguished by: Pennsylvania v. Powers, 311 F. Supp. 1219, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12280 (E.D. Pa. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5, HN8 311 F. Supp. 1219 p.1221 Page 77 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 495. Cited by: Hodsdon v. Buckson, 310 F. Supp. 528, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12462 (D. Del. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 310 F. Supp. 528 p.536 496. Cited by: Leslie Tobin Imports, Inc, v. Rizzo, 305 F. Supp. 1135, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10114 (E.D. Pa. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 305 F. Supp. 1135 p.1139 497. Cited by: Phillips v. Folcroft, 305 F. Supp. 766, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10071 (E.D. Pa. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 305 F. Supp. 766 p.768 498. Cited by: National Land & Inv. Co. v. Specter, 304 F. Supp. 1004, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9434 (E.D. Pa. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN10 304 F. Supp. 1004 p.1006 304 F. Supp. 1004 p.1009 499. Cited by: Gundlach v. Rauhauser, 304 F. Supp. 962, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10232 (M.D. Pa. 1969) 304 F. Supp. 962 p.964 500. Cited by: Conover v. Montemuro, 304 F. Supp. 259, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10168 (E.D. Pa. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN5 304 F. Supp. 259 p.264 501. Cited by: Grove Press, Inc. v. Philadelphia, 300 F. Supp. 281, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8407 (E.D. Pa. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN6, HN7 300 F. Supp. 281 p.288 502. Cited by: Cambist Films, Inc. v. Duggan, 298 F. Supp. 1148, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9035 (W.D. Pa. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 298 F. Supp. 1148 p.1153 503. Cited by: Straut v. Calissi, 293 F. Supp. 1339, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8170 (D.N.J. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 293 F. Supp. 1339 p.1343 293 F. Supp. 1339 p.1346 Page 78 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 504. Cited by: Matzner v. Davenport, 288 F. Supp. 636, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9437 (D.N.J. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 288 F. Supp. 636 p.639 288 F. Supp. 636 p.640 505. Cited by: Matzner v. Brown, 288 F. Supp. 608, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9434 (D.N.J. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 288 F. Supp. 608 p.610 288 F. Supp. 608 p.611 506. Cited by: Robertson Motor Freight, Inc. v. Brady Motorfrate, Inc., 287 F. Supp. 449, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10099, 1968 Fed. Carr. Cas. (CCH) P82040 (W.D. Pa. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 287 F. Supp. 449 p.452 507. Cited by: Heard v. Rizzo, 281 F. Supp. 720, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8316 (E.D. Pa. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN6, HN8 281 F. Supp. 720 p.728 281 F. Supp. 720 p.729 281 F. Supp. 720 p.736 508. Cited by: Holiday Inns of America, Inc. v. Holiday House, Inc., 279 F. Supp. 648, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12254, 157 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 46 (W.D. Pa. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 279 F. Supp. 648 p.650 509. Explained by: Lane v. McDevitt, 255 F. Supp. 413, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6607 (E.D. Pa. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 255 F. Supp. 413 p.414 510. Cited by: Mayberry v. Weinrott, 255 F. Supp. 80, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6588 (E.D. Pa. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 255 F. Supp. 80 p.81 511. Cited by: Gaito v. Strauss, 249 F. Supp. 923, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6498 (W.D. Pa. 1966) 249 F. Supp. 923 p.930 4TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 512. Cited by: Page 79 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References N.C. Right to Life, Inc. v. Leake, 525 F.3d 274, 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 9426 (4th Cir. N.C. 2008) 525 F.3d 274 p.300 513. Cited by: Denny's, Inc. v. Cake, 364 F.3d 521, 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 7050, 32 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1769 (4th Cir. S.C. 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 364 F.3d 521 p.529 514. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Reyes v. City of Lynchburg, 300 F.3d 449, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 15725 (4th Cir. Va. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 300 F.3d 449 p.460 Cited by: 300 F.3d 449 p.456 515. Cited by: United States v. Mento, 231 F.3d 912, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 27869, 28 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2580 (4th Cir. Md. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 231 F.3d 912 p.917 516. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Gilliam v. Foster, 63 F.3d 287, 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 21033 (4th Cir. 1995) 63 F.3d 287 p.292 517. Cited by: Cinema Blue of Charlotte, Inc. v. Gilchrist, 887 F.2d 49, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 15182 (4th Cir. N.C. 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 887 F.2d 49 p.52 518. Cited by: United States v. Morison, 844 F.2d 1057, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 4066, 15 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1369, 25 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 647 (4th Cir. Md. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 844 F.2d 1057 p.1075 519. Cited by: United States v. Mallas, 762 F.2d 361, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 31250, 56 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 5045, 85-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P9408 (4th Cir. N.C. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 762 F.2d 361 p.364 520. Cited by: Hirschkop v. Snead, 594 F.2d 356, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 16505, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2599 (4th Cir. Va. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 594 F.2d 356 p.363 Page 80 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 521. Cited by: United States v. Glenn, 562 F.2d 324, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 11389 (4th Cir. Va. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 562 F.2d 324 p.325 522. Cited by: Timmerman v. Brown, 528 F.2d 811, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 11447 (4th Cir. S.C. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 528 F.2d 811 p.814 523. Cited by: Age of Majority Educational Corp. v. Preller, 512 F.2d 1241, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 15818 (4th Cir. Md. 1975) 524. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Joseph v. Blair, 488 F.2d 403, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 7729 (4th Cir. 1973) 488 F.2d 403 p.405 525. Explained by, Cited by: Lynch v. Snepp, 472 F.2d 769, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 11990 (4th Cir. N.C. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Explained by: 472 F.2d 769 p.775 Cited by: 472 F.2d 769 p.774 526. Cited by: Donohoe v. Duling, 465 F.2d 196, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8112 (4th Cir. Va. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 465 F.2d 196 p.202 527. Distinguished by: Manns v. Koontz, 451 F.2d 1344, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 6850 (4th Cir. Va. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 451 F.2d 1344 p.1345 528. Cited by: Crawford v. Courtney, 451 F.2d 489, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 6936 (4th Cir. W. Va. 1971) 451 F.2d 489 p.491 529. Cited by: Tyrone, Inc. v. Wilkinson, 410 F.2d 639, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 12512 (4th Cir. Va. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN3 410 F.2d 639 p.642 530. Cited by: Page 81 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Broyhill v. Morris, 408 F.2d 820, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 13170 (4th Cir. N.C. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN2, HN7 408 F.2d 820 p.822 531. Followed by: United Steelworkers of America v. Bagwell, 383 F.2d 492, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 5130, 66 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2257, 56 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P51755 (4th Cir. N.C. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5, HN7 383 F.2d 492 p.495 532. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Baines v. Danville, 357 F.2d 756, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 7450 (4th Cir. Va. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN10 357 F.2d 756 p.777 357 F.2d 756 p.785 4TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 533. Cited by: Gilbert v. N.C. State Bar, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92967 (E.D.N.C. Sept. 14, 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN9 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92967 534. Distinguished by: Field v. McMaster, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 88028 (D.S.C. Aug. 25, 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 88028 535. Followed by: Gray v. McLemore, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9985 (D.S.C. Feb. 2, 2009) 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9985 536. Followed by: Rock For Life - UMBC v. Hrabowski, 594 F. Supp. 2d 598, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6625 (D. Md. 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 594 F. Supp. 2d 598 p.606 537. Distinguished by: Gray v. Lancaster County Sheriff's Dep't, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 75934 (D.S.C. Sept. 29, 2008) 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 75934 538. Cited by: Hill v. Courter, 344 F. Supp. 2d 484, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23007 (E.D. Va. 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 344 F. Supp. 2d 484 p.494 539. Followed by, Cited by: Colonial First Props., LLC v. Henrico County, 166 F. Supp. 2d 1070, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14869 (E.D. Page 82 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Va. 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN7 Followed by: 166 F. Supp. 2d 1070 p.1076 Cited by: 166 F. Supp. 2d 1070 p.1086 540. Cited by: Londono-Rivera v. Virginia, 155 F. Supp. 2d 551, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7753 (E.D. Va. 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN11 155 F. Supp. 2d 551 p.560 541. Cited by: Elam v. Bolling, 53 F. Supp. 2d 854, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10081 (W.D. Va. 1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 53 F. Supp. 2d 854 p.857 542. Cited by: Mom N Pops, Inc. v. City of Charlotte, 979 F. Supp. 372, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20748 (W.D.N.C. 1997) 979 F. Supp. 372 p.393 543. Cited by: Crabtree v. Buchanan, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14626 (M.D.N.C. Aug. 21, 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 544. Cited by: Broussard v. Meineke Discount Muffler Shops, 903 F. Supp. 16, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16201 (W.D.N.C. 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 903 F. Supp. 16 p.18 545. Cited by: Asquith v. City of Beaufort, 911 F. Supp. 974, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18985 (D.S.C. 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 911 F. Supp. 974 p.984 546. Cited by: Anheuser-Busch v. Mayor of Baltimore City, 855 F. Supp. 811, 154 F.R.D. 639, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14075 (D. Md. 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 855 F. Supp. 811 p.821 547. Cited by: Renn by & Through Renn v. Garrison, 845 F. Supp. 1127, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3080 (E.D.N.C. 1994) 845 F. Supp. 1127 p.1131 548. Distinguished by: Eckstein v. Cullen, 803 F. Supp. 1107, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16676 (E.D. Va. 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 Page 83 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 803 F. Supp. 1107 p.1118 549. Followed by: Fitts v. Kolb, 779 F. Supp. 1502, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20365, 20 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1033 (D.S.C. 1991) 779 F. Supp. 1502 p.1512 779 F. Supp. 1502 p.1513 550. Cited by: Mulberry Hills Dev. Corp. v. United States, 772 F. Supp. 1553, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12880, 22 Envtl. L. Rep. 20254 (D. Md. 1991) 772 F. Supp. 1553 p.1560 551. Cited by: Phillips v. Virginia Bd. of Medicine, 749 F. Supp. 715, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14833 (E.D. Va. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 749 F. Supp. 715 p.730 552. Cited by: Northern Virginia Chapter, American Civil Liberties v. Alexandria, 747 F. Supp. 324, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13273 (E.D. Va. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 747 F. Supp. 324 p.326 553. Cited by: Floyd v. Thornburg, 619 F. Supp. 756, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15257 (W.D.N.C. 1985) 619 F. Supp. 756 p.760 554. Cited by: Wall & Ochs, Inc. v. Hicks, 469 F. Supp. 873, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13171 (E.D.N.C. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 469 F. Supp. 873 p.877 555. Cited by: Thiess v. State Administrative Board of Election Laws, 387 F. Supp. 1038, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11410 (D. Md. 1974) 387 F. Supp. 1038 p.1043 556. Distinguished by: Keblaitis v. Several Unknown Agents in Criminal Investigation Div. etc., 385 F. Supp. 867, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9351 (E.D.N.C. 1974) 385 F. Supp. 867 p.870 557. Cited by: Walker v. Dillard, 363 F. Supp. 921, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12106 (W.D. Va. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN11 363 F. Supp. 921 p.925 Page 84 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 558. Cited by: Lovisi v. Slayton, 363 F. Supp. 620, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12086 (E.D. Va. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 363 F. Supp. 620 p.628 559. Explained by: Rakes v. Coleman, 359 F. Supp. 370, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13329 (E.D. Va. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 359 F. Supp. 370 p.375 560. Cited by: Modern Social Education, Inc. v. Preller, 353 F. Supp. 173, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15407 (D. Md. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 353 F. Supp. 173 p.179 561. Distinguished by: Wood v. Moore, 350 F. Supp. 29, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11333 (W.D.N.C. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 350 F. Supp. 29 p.31 562. Cited by: Greenmount Sales, Inc. v. Davila, 344 F. Supp. 860, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12922 (E.D. Va. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 344 F. Supp. 860 p.865 563. Cited by: Fowler v. Alexander, 340 F. Supp. 168, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14553 (M.D.N.C. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 340 F. Supp. 168 p.173 564. Distinguished by: Turco v. Allen, 334 F. Supp. 209, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10692 (D. Md. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7, HN9 334 F. Supp. 209 p.214 334 F. Supp. 209 p.217 565. Cited by: Donohoe v. Duling, 330 F. Supp. 308, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11941 (E.D. Va. 1971) 330 F. Supp. 308 p.310 566. Questioned by: Woodruff v. West Virginia Board of Regents, 328 F. Supp. 1023, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12411 (S.D. W. Va. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 328 F. Supp. 1023 p.1028 Page 85 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 567. Explained by, Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Fuller v. Scott, 328 F. Supp. 842, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12786 (M.D.N.C. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN5, HN7 Explained by: 328 F. Supp. 842 p.843 328 F. Supp. 842 p.844 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 328 F. Supp. 842 p.847 328 F. Supp. 842 p.849 568. Distinguished by: Dunkel v. Elkins, 325 F. Supp. 1235, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14167 (D. Md. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 325 F. Supp. 1235 p.1241 569. Cited by: Hartsville Theatres, Inc. v. Fox, 324 F. Supp. 258, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14496 (D.S.C. 1971) 324 F. Supp. 258 p.261 570. Cited by: Wheeler v. Adams Co., 322 F. Supp. 645, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14909 (D. Md. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 322 F. Supp. 645 p.653 571. Cited by: Parker v. Morgan, 322 F. Supp. 585, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14938 (W.D.N.C. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 322 F. Supp. 585 p.587 572. Cited by: Gregory v. Gaffney, 322 F. Supp. 238, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14982 (W.D.N.C. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 322 F. Supp. 238 p.239 573. Cited by: Bruns v. Pomerleau, 319 F. Supp. 58, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9814, 3 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P8031 (D. Md. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 319 F. Supp. 58 p.67 574. Cited by: Sword v. Fox, 317 F. Supp. 1055, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9994 (W.D. Va. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 317 F. Supp. 1055 p.1062 575. Cited by: Page 86 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Levin v. Marshall, 317 F. Supp. 169, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10182 (D. Md. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 317 F. Supp. 169 p.171 576. Cited by: Adler v. Pomerleau, 313 F. Supp. 277, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11495 (D. Md. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 313 F. Supp. 277 p.287 577. Cited by: Cole v. Graybeal, 313 F. Supp. 48, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11620 (W.D. Va. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN2, HN3, HN7 313 F. Supp. 48 p.49 578. Distinguished by: Taylor v. Chesapeake, 312 F. Supp. 713, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12230 (E.D. Va. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 312 F. Supp. 713 p.717 579. Distinguished by: Grove Press, Inc. v. Evans, 312 F. Supp. 614, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12546 (E.D. Va. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5, HN7 312 F. Supp. 614 p.616 312 F. Supp. 614 p.617 312 F. Supp. 614 p.618 580. Cited by: Barnhart v. Mandel, 311 F. Supp. 814, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12807 (D. Md. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 311 F. Supp. 814 p.824 581. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Washington Free Community v. State's Attorney of Montgomery County, 310 F. Supp. 436, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12947 (D. Md. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 310 F. Supp. 436 p.445 Cited by: 310 F. Supp. 436 p.441 582. Cited by: Grove Press, Inc. v. Evans, 306 F. Supp. 1084, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8854 (E.D. Va. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 306 F. Supp. 1084 p.1085 583. Cited by: Wheeler v. Goodman, 306 F. Supp. 58, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8760 (W.D.N.C. 1969) LexisNexis Page 87 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Headnotes HN2 306 F. Supp. 58 p.60 584. Cited by: Drive in Theatres, Inc. v. Huskey, 305 F. Supp. 1232, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10125 (W.D.N.C. 1969) 305 F. Supp. 1232 p.1235 585. Cited by: Washington Free Community v. State's Attorney of Montgomery County, 300 F. Supp. 487, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8426 (D. Md. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 300 F. Supp. 487 p.489 300 F. Supp. 487 p.490 586. Cited by: Wheeler v. Goodman, 298 F. Supp. 935, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9014 (W.D.N.C. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 298 F. Supp. 935 p.941 587. Cited by: Atkins v. Charlotte, 296 F. Supp. 1068, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9581, 70 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2732, 59 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P52038 (W.D.N.C. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 296 F. Supp. 1068 p.1074 588. Cited by: Maryland v. Brown, 295 F. Supp. 63, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10515 (D. Md. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 295 F. Supp. 63 p.75 589. Distinguished by: Tyrone, Inc. v. Wilkinson, 294 F. Supp. 1330, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9232 (E.D. Va. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 294 F. Supp. 1330 p.1332 590. Explained by: Whitehill v. Elkins, 287 F. Supp. 61, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11713 (D. Md. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 287 F. Supp. 61 p.64 591. Cited by: Smith v. Hill, 285 F. Supp. 556, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9198 (E.D.N.C. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 285 F. Supp. 556 p.562 592. Cited by: Chester v. Kinnamon, 276 F. Supp. 717, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8558 (D. Md. 1967) 276 F. Supp. 717 p.723 Page 88 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 593. Cited by: Collins v. Maryland, 264 F. Supp. 629, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9145 (D. Md. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 264 F. Supp. 629 p.630 594. Cited by: Whitehill v. Elkins, 258 F. Supp. 589, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6739 (D. Md. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN9 258 F. Supp. 589 p.596 595. Cited by: Painter v. Peyton, 257 F. Supp. 913, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6830 (E.D. Va. 1966) 257 F. Supp. 913 p.917 596. Cited by: Creighton v. North Carolina, 257 F. Supp. 806, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6826 (E.D.N.C. 1966) 257 F. Supp. 806 p.811 597. Cited by: Davis v. Maryland, 248 F. Supp. 951, 1965 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6057 (D. Md. 1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 248 F. Supp. 951 p.952 5TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 598. Cited by: RTM Media, L.L.C. v. City of Houston, 584 F.3d 220, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 21611 (5th Cir. Tex. 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 21611 599. Cited by: Ctr. for Individual Freedom v. Carmouche, 449 F.3d 655, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 11729 (5th Cir. La. 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 449 F.3d 655 p.660 600. Cited by: Newby v. Enron Corp, 302 F.3d 295, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 16024, Blue Sky L. Rep. (CCH) P74280, 2 A.L.R. Fed. 2d 593 (2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 302 F.3d 295 p.301 601. Cited by: Okpalobi v. Foster, 244 F.3d 405, 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 3782 (5th Cir. La. 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 244 F.3d 405 p.415 Page 89 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 602. Cited by: CIGNA Healthplan v. Louisiana ex rel. Ieyoub, 82 F.3d 642, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 10018, 20 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1276 (5th Cir. La. 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 82 F.3d 642 p.644 603. Cited by: Villar v. Crowley Maritime Corp., 990 F.2d 1489, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 12100, 25 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1442 (5th Cir. Tex. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 990 F.2d 1489 p.1499 604. Cited by: B & A Pipeline Co. v. Dorney, 904 F.2d 996, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 11197, 112 Oil & Gas Rep. 103 (5th Cir. Tex. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 904 F.2d 996 p.1001 605. Cited by: Phillips v. Chas. Schreiner Bank, 894 F.2d 127, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 1211, 15 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1293 (5th Cir. Tex. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 894 F.2d 127 p.132 606. Followed by: Hand v. Gary, 838 F.2d 1420, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 3079 (5th Cir. Tex. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 838 F.2d 1420 p.1424 607. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Hill v. Houston, 789 F.2d 1103, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 25128 (5th Cir. Tex. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 789 F.2d 1103 p.1124 Cited by: 789 F.2d 1103 p.1107 608. Cited by: Texas State Teachers Asso. v. Garland Independent School Dist., 777 F.2d 1046, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 25196, 123 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2533 (5th Cir. Tex. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 777 F.2d 1046 p.1055 609. Cited by: Hill v. Houston, 764 F.2d 1156, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 21790, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 30837 (5th Cir. Tex. 1985) 764 F.2d 1156 p.1160 610. Cited by: Hill v. Houston, 764 F.2d 1156, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 30837 (5th Cir. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 90 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 611. Cited by: Bishop v. State Bar of Texas, 736 F.2d 292, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 20494 (5th Cir. Tex. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 736 F.2d 292 p.293 612. Cited by: In re Corrugated Container Antitrust Litigation, 659 F.2d 1332, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 16488, 1981-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P64340 (5th Cir. Tex. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 659 F.2d 1332 p.1334 613. Cited by: Red Bluff Drive-In, Inc. v. Vance, 648 F.2d 1020, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 12062 (5th Cir. Tex. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 648 F.2d 1020 p.1034 614. Cited by: Fitzgerald v. Peek, 636 F.2d 943, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 21016 (5th Cir. Ga. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 636 F.2d 943 p.944 615. Cited by: Federal Election Com. v. Lance, 635 F.2d 1132, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 20978 (5th Cir. Ga. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 635 F.2d 1132 p.1140 616. Cited by: Penthouse International, Ltd. v. McAuliffe, 610 F.2d 1353, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 20758, 5 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2531 (5th Cir. Ga. 1980) 610 F.2d 1353 p.1361 617. Cited by: Reeves v. McConn, 631 F.2d 377, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 12002 (5th Cir. Tex. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 631 F.2d 377 p.383 618. Cited by: Aladdin's Castle, Inc. v. Mesquite, 630 F.2d 1029, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 12219 (5th Cir. Tex. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 630 F.2d 1029 p.1038 619. Cited by: International Soc. for Krishna Consciousness v. Eaves, 601 F.2d 809, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 12154 (5th Cir. Ga. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 601 F.2d 809 p.821 620. Cited by: Page 91 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 13767 (5th Cir. Tex. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 597 F.2d 513 p.518 621. Cited by: Henry v. First Nat'l Bank, 595 F.2d 291, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 14550 (5th Cir. Miss. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 595 F.2d 291 p.304 622. Cited by: Wilson v. Thompson, 593 F.2d 1375, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 15032 (5th Cir. Ga. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 593 F.2d 1375 p.1381 593 F.2d 1375 p.1387 623. Cited by: Knights of Ku Klux Klan v. East Baton Rouge Parish School Bd., 578 F.2d 1122, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 9355 (5th Cir. La. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 578 F.2d 1122 p.1126 624. Cited by: Ealy v. Littlejohn, 569 F.2d 219, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 12266 (5th Cir. Miss. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 569 F.2d 219 p.231 625. Cited by: Morial v. Judiciary Com. of Louisiana, 565 F.2d 295, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 5650 (5th Cir. La. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 565 F.2d 295 p.298 626. Cited by: Universal Amusement Co. v. Vance, 559 F.2d 1286, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 11370 (5th Cir. Tex. 1977) 559 F.2d 1286 p.1295 627. Cited by: Familias Unidas v. Briscoe, 544 F.2d 182, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 5801 (5th Cir. Tex. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 544 F.2d 182 p.187 628. Cited by: Wiegand v. Seaver, 504 F.2d 303, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 6058 (5th Cir. Fla. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 504 F.2d 303 p.305 629. Cited by: Response of Carolina v. Leasco Response, Inc., 498 F.2d 314, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 7388, 1974-2 Trade Page 92 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Cas. (CCH) P75182 (5th Cir. Fla. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 498 F.2d 314 p.317 630. Cited by: Jones v. Wade, 479 F.2d 1176, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 9691 (5th Cir. Tex. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 479 F.2d 1176 p.1181 631. Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited by: Duke v. Texas, 477 F.2d 244, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 10364 (5th Cir. Tex. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN7 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 477 F.2d 244 p.254 Cited by: 477 F.2d 244 p.252 632. Followed by: Eames v. Pitcher, 468 F.2d 905, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 6978 (5th Cir. La. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 468 F.2d 905 p.905 633. Cited by: Shaw v. Garrison, 467 F.2d 113, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8147 (5th Cir. La. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 467 F.2d 113 p.120 634. Cited by: Thevis v. Seibels, 464 F.2d 613, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8268 (5th Cir. Ala. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 464 F.2d 613 p.613 635. Cited by: Stewart v. Dameron, 460 F.2d 278, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 9241 (5th Cir. La. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 460 F.2d 278 p.278 636. Cited by: Thomie v. Dennard, 459 F.2d 1037, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 9523 (5th Cir. Ga. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 459 F.2d 1037 p.1037 637. Followed by, Explained by, Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited by: Becker v. Thompson, 459 F.2d 919, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 9771 (5th Cir. Ga. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4, HN5 Followed by: 459 F.2d 919 p.923 Page 93 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Explained by: 459 F.2d 919 p.924 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 459 F.2d 919 p.924 Cited by: 459 F.2d 919 p.922 638. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Perkins v. Mississippi, 455 F.2d 7, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 11823 (5th Cir. Miss. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 455 F.2d 7 p.33 455 F.2d 7 p.43 639. Cited by: Hill v. El Paso, 437 F.2d 352, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 12527, 2 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1130 (5th Cir. Tex. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 437 F.2d 352 p.355 640. Cited by: Hobbs v. Thompson, 448 F.2d 456, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 8026 (5th Cir. Ga. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN7 448 F.2d 456 p.458 448 F.2d 456 p.459 448 F.2d 456 p.460 448 F.2d 456 p.462 641. Cited by: Le Flore v. Robinson, 446 F.2d 715, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 9295 (5th Cir. Ala. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN2, HN5 446 F.2d 715 p.717 642. Cited by: Duncan v. Perez, 445 F.2d 557, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 9605 (5th Cir. La. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 445 F.2d 557 p.560 643. Cited by: Livingston v. Garmire, 442 F.2d 1322, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 10293 (5th Cir. Fla. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 442 F.2d 1322 p.1323 644. Distinguished by: Thevis v. Moore, 440 F.2d 1350, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 10947 (5th Cir. Ala. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 440 F.2d 1350 p.1350 Page 94 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 645. Cited by: Buie v. Pigott, 439 F.2d 153, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 11435 (5th Cir. Miss. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 439 F.2d 153 p.153 646. Cited by: Livingston v. Garmire, 437 F.2d 1050, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 12250 (5th Cir. Fla. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5, HN7 437 F.2d 1050 p.1051 437 F.2d 1050 p.1054 437 F.2d 1050 p.1056 647. Cited by: Moreno v. Henckel, 431 F.2d 1299, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7238, 2 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P10308, 2 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1009 (5th Cir. Tex. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 431 F.2d 1299 p.1309 648. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Le Flore v. Robinson, 434 F.2d 933, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 6449 (5th Cir. Ala. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN2, HN3, HN7, HN9, HN10 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 434 F.2d 933 p.953 Cited by: 434 F.2d 933 p.936 434 F.2d 933 p.937 434 F.2d 933 p.938 649. Cited by: De Bremaecker v. Short, 433 F.2d 733, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 6648, 14 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 835 (5th Cir. Tex. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 433 F.2d 733 p.735 650. Cited by: Bon Air Hotel, Inc. v. Time, Inc., 426 F.2d 858, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 9387, 14 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 158 (5th Cir. Ga. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 426 F.2d 858 p.865 651. Cited by: Hunter v. Allen, 422 F.2d 1158, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 11138 (5th Cir. Ga. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 422 F.2d 1158 p.1163 652. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Brown v. Chastain, 416 F.2d 1012, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 11225 (5th Cir. Fla. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 Page 95 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 416 F.2d 1012 p.1023 653. Cited by: Sheridan v. Garrison, 415 F.2d 699, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 11112, 13 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1252 (5th Cir. La. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5, HN7 415 F.2d 699 p.701 415 F.2d 699 p.702 415 F.2d 699 p.703 415 F.2d 699 p.705 654. Distinguished by, Cited by: Machesky v. Bizzell, 414 F.2d 283, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 12076, 2 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P10028, 60 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P9270 (5th Cir. Miss. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN3, HN4 Distinguished by: 414 F.2d 283 p.287 Cited by: 414 F.2d 283 p.290 655. Distinguished by: Dade County Classroom Teachers' Asso. v. Nathan, 413 F.2d 1005, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 11600, 60 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P10223 (5th Cir. Fla. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 413 F.2d 1005 p.1006 656. Cited by: Dawkins v. Green, 412 F.2d 644, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 12138, 13 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1249 (5th Cir. Fla. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 412 F.2d 644 p.646 657. Cited by: Smith v. Grady, 411 F.2d 181, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 12377, 2 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P10003, 60 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P9245 (5th Cir. Miss. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 411 F.2d 181 p.185 658. Cited by: King v. Adams, 410 F.2d 455, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 12623 (5th Cir. Ga. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 410 F.2d 455 p.456 659. Cited by: James v. Headley, 410 F.2d 325, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 12898 (5th Cir. Fla. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN7 410 F.2d 325 p.335 410 F.2d 325 p.336 660. Cited by: Wright v. Montgomery, 406 F.2d 867, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 9193 (5th Cir. Ala. 1969) LexisNexis Page 96 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4, HN7 406 F.2d 867 p.869 406 F.2d 867 p.871 406 F.2d 867 p.876 406 F.2d 867 p.877 661. Cited by: Time, Inc. v. McLaney, 406 F.2d 565, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 9464 (5th Cir. Fla. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 406 F.2d 565 p.566 662. Cited by: Kirkland v. Wallace, 403 F.2d 413, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 5177 (5th Cir. Ala. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 403 F.2d 413 p.416 403 F.2d 413 p.417 663. Cited by: Clay v. United States, 397 F.2d 901, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 7071 (5th Cir. Tex. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 397 F.2d 901 p.922 664. Cited by: Davis v. Francois, 395 F.2d 730, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 6752 (5th Cir. La. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 395 F.2d 730 p.737 665. Cited by: Northside Bible Church v. Goodson, 387 F.2d 534, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 4258 (5th Cir. Ala. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 387 F.2d 534 p.537 666. Cited by: United States v. McLeod, 385 F.2d 734, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 4859 (5th Cir. Ala. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 385 F.2d 734 p.745 667. Cited by: Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee v. Smith, 382 F.2d 9, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 5270 (5th Cir. Ga. 1967) 382 F.2d 9 p.11 668. Cited by: Pfister v. Arceneaux, 376 F.2d 821, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 4388, 10 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 124 (5th Cir. La. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 376 F.2d 821 p.821 Page 97 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 669. Cited by: Sunflower County Colored Baptist Asso. v. Trustees of Indianola Municipal Separate School Dist., 369 F.2d 795, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 4183 (5th Cir. Miss. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 369 F.2d 795 p.798 670. Cited by: NAACP v. Thompson, 357 F.2d 831, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 6953 (5th Cir. Miss. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 357 F.2d 831 p.838 671. Cited by: Hillegas v. Sams, 349 F.2d 859, 1965 U.S. App. LEXIS 4639 (5th Cir. Miss. 1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN9 349 F.2d 859 p.862 672. Cited by: Cox v. Louisiana, 348 F.2d 750, 1965 U.S. App. LEXIS 5064 (5th Cir. La. 1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN8 348 F.2d 750 p.751 5TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 673. Cited by: RTM Media, L.L.C. v. City of Houston, 578 F. Supp. 2d 875, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 75490 (S.D. Tex. 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 578 F. Supp. 2d 875 p.886 674. Cited by: Bernegger v. Haney, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70740 (N.D. Miss. Sept. 18, 2008) 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70740 675. Cited by: RTM Media, L.L.C. v. City of Houston, 518 F. Supp. 2d 866, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 71388 (S.D. Tex. 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 518 F. Supp. 2d 866 p.871 676. Cited by: United States v. Valencia, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15264 (S.D. Tex. Aug. 25, 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15264 677. Cited by: Newby v. Enron Corp., 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3949, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P91706 (S.D. Tex. Feb. 15, 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3949 Page 98 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 678. Cited by: Jordan v. Reis, 169 F. Supp. 2d 664, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16440, 87 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 119 (S.D. Tex. 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 169 F. Supp. 2d 664 p.668 679. Cited by: Torries v. Hebert, 111 F. Supp. 2d 806, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18442 (W.D. La. 2000) 111 F. Supp. 2d 806 p.814 680. Cited by: Marinechance Navigation v. Galedo, 1997 A.M.C. 2670 (E.D. La. 1997) 1997 A.M.C. 2670 p.2675 681. Cited by: CIGNA Healthplan v. Louisiana ex rel. Ieyoub, 883 F. Supp. 94, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5423, 19 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1431 (M.D. La. 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 883 F. Supp. 94 p.98 682. Cited by: Cornett v. Longois, 871 F. Supp. 918, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18159 (E.D. Tex. 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 871 F. Supp. 918 p.922 683. Cited by: Farmer v. Sherrod, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5526 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 3, 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 684. Cited by: Jernigan v. Mississippi, 812 F. Supp. 688, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1896 (S.D. Miss. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 812 F. Supp. 688 p.692 685. Cited by: Villar v. Crowley Maritime Corp., 780 F. Supp. 1467, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 187, 1992 A.M.C. 989 (S.D. Tex. 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 780 F. Supp. 1467 p.1486 686. Cited by: Dumas v. Dallas, 648 F. Supp. 1061, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20495 (N.D. Tex. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 648 F. Supp. 1061 p.1068 687. Cited by: Nash v. Texas, 632 F. Supp. 951, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29074, 121 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3140, 106 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P55748 (E.D. Tex. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 632 F. Supp. 951 p.964 Page 99 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 688. Cited by: Howard Gault Co. v. Texas Rural Legal Aid, Inc., 615 F. Supp. 916, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17098 (N.D. Tex. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 615 F. Supp. 916 p.934 689. Cited by: Langley v. Ryder, 602 F. Supp. 335, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22648 (W.D. La. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 602 F. Supp. 335 p.338 690. Cited by: Baker v. Wade, 553 F. Supp. 1121, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16466 (N.D. Tex. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 553 F. Supp. 1121 p.1136 691. Cited by: Dresser Industries, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 530 F. Supp. 303, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16893, 211 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 1114, 10 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 406 (N.D. Tex. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 530 F. Supp. 303 p.312 692. Distinguished by: Robinson v. Stovall, 473 F. Supp. 135, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11592 (N.D. Miss. 1979) 473 F. Supp. 135 p.147 693. Followed by: Ellwest Stereo Theaters, Inc. v. Byrd, 472 F. Supp. 702, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11854 (N.D. Tex. 1979) 472 F. Supp. 702 p.705 694. Cited by: Fernandes v. Limmer, 465 F. Supp. 493, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14770 (N.D. Tex. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 465 F. Supp. 493 p.498 695. Cited by: United States v. Braniff Airways, Inc., 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18623 (W.D. Tex. Apr. 3, 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 696. Cited by: International Soc. for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lentini, 461 F. Supp. 49, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16236 (E.D. La. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 461 F. Supp. 49 p.51 697. Distinguished by: LaBauve v. La. Wildlife & Fisheries Comm'n, 444 F. Supp. 1370, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20329 (E.D. La. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 Page 100 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 444 F. Supp. 1370 p.1385 698. Cited by: Graham v. Hill, 444 F. Supp. 584, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19862 (W.D. Tex. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 444 F. Supp. 584 p.588 699. Cited by: Morial v. Judiciary Com. of Louisiana, 438 F. Supp. 599, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17110 (E.D. La. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 438 F. Supp. 599 p.608 700. Cited by: Henry v. First Nat'l Bank, 424 F. Supp. 633, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12672 (N.D. Miss. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 424 F. Supp. 633 p.638 701. Cited by: Universal Amusement Co. v. Vance, 404 F. Supp. 33, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11590 (S.D. Tex. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 404 F. Supp. 33 p.38 702. Cited by: Louisiana ex rel. Purkey v. Ciolino, 393 F. Supp. 102, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12813 (E.D. La. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 393 F. Supp. 102 p.111 703. Cited by: Printing Industries of Gulf Coast v. Hill, 382 F. Supp. 801, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7090 (S.D. Tex. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 382 F. Supp. 801 p.815 704. Cited by: Bradford v. Wade, 376 F. Supp. 45, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8596 (N.D. Tex. 1974) 705. Cited by: Waters v. Schlesinger, 366 F. Supp. 460, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11140 (N.D. Tex. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 366 F. Supp. 460 p.462 706. Cited by: Deeds v. Beto, 353 F. Supp. 840, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15595 (N.D. Tex. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 353 F. Supp. 840 p.842 707. Cited by: Page 101 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Mortillaro v. Louisiana, 356 F. Supp. 521, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12368 (E.D. La. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 356 F. Supp. 521 p.528 708. Cited by: McGuire v. Roebuck, 347 F. Supp. 1111, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12360 (E.D. Tex. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 347 F. Supp. 1111 p.1126 709. Explained by: Medrano v. Allee, 347 F. Supp. 605, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13070, 80 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3016, 69 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P12904 (S.D. Tex. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5, HN7 347 F. Supp. 605 p.611 347 F. Supp. 605 p.618 347 F. Supp. 605 p.619 347 F. Supp. 605 p.621 710. Cited by: Jones v. Wade, 338 F. Supp. 441, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15314 (N.D. Tex. 1972) 338 F. Supp. 441 p.442 711. Cited by: Scott v. Frey, 330 F. Supp. 365, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12601 (E.D. La. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 330 F. Supp. 365 p.368 712. Cited by: Alexander v. Lancaster, 330 F. Supp. 341, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15223 (W.D. La. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 330 F. Supp. 341 p.350 713. Cited by: Dawson v. Vance, 329 F. Supp. 1320, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12239 (S.D. Tex. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN11 329 F. Supp. 1320 p.1322 329 F. Supp. 1320 p.1326 329 F. Supp. 1320 p.1327 714. Cited by: Shaw v. Garrison, 328 F. Supp. 390, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13079 (E.D. La. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 328 F. Supp. 390 p.401 715. Cited by: United States v. New Orleans Book Mart, Inc., 328 F. Supp. 136, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14672 (E.D. La. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 328 F. Supp. 136 p.145 Page 102 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 716. Explained by, Cited by: Duke v. Texas, 327 F. Supp. 1218, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13119 (E.D. Tex. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 Explained by: 327 F. Supp. 1218 p.1233 Cited by: 327 F. Supp. 1218 p.1236 717. Cited by: Montgomery County Board of Education v. Shelton, 327 F. Supp. 811, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13266 (N.D. Miss. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 327 F. Supp. 811 p.816 718. Cited by: Vista Theatre Corp. v. Ft. Worth, 322 F. Supp. 1147, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14659 (N.D. Tex. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 322 F. Supp. 1147 p.1148 322 F. Supp. 1147 p.1149 322 F. Supp. 1147 p.1150 719. Distinguished by, Cited by: Murley v. Smith, 322 F. Supp. 991, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14698 (N.D. Tex. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4, HN5 Distinguished by: 322 F. Supp. 991 p.995 Cited by: 322 F. Supp. 991 p.992 720. Distinguished by: Stewart v. Dameron, 321 F. Supp. 886, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14818 (E.D. La. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN9 321 F. Supp. 886 p.888 721. Cited by: Duncan v. Perez, 321 F. Supp. 181, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9812 (E.D. La. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 321 F. Supp. 181 p.185 722. Explained by, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Academy, Inc. v. Vance, 320 F. Supp. 1357, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9546 (S.D. Tex. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN3 Explained by: 320 F. Supp. 1357 p.1358 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 320 F. Supp. 1357 p.1363 Page 103 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 723. Cited by: Davis v. National Broadcasting Co., 320 F. Supp. 1070, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9137 (E.D. La. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 320 F. Supp. 1070 p.1073 724. Cited by: Holmes v. Giarrusso, 319 F. Supp. 832, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9419 (E.D. La. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 319 F. Supp. 832 p.834 725. Distinguished by: Douglas v. Pitcher, 319 F. Supp. 706, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9420 (E.D. La. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 319 F. Supp. 706 p.713 726. Cited by: Roe v. Wade, 314 F. Supp. 1217, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11306 (N.D. Tex. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 314 F. Supp. 1217 p.1224 727. Cited by: Houston Peace Coalition v. Houston City Council, 310 F. Supp. 457, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12533 (S.D. Tex. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 310 F. Supp. 457 p.460 728. Distinguished by: Hosey v. Jackson, 309 F. Supp. 527, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13106 (S.D. Miss. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5, HN7 309 F. Supp. 527 p.535 309 F. Supp. 527 p.536 729. Cited by: Buchanan v. Batchelor, 308 F. Supp. 729, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13141 (N.D. Tex. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN8 308 F. Supp. 729 p.731 308 F. Supp. 729 p.735 730. Cited by: Sullivan v. Houston Independent School Dist., 307 F. Supp. 1328, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13342, 13 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 519 (S.D. Tex. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 307 F. Supp. 1328 p.1346 731. Distinguished by: McGrew v. Jackson, 307 F. Supp. 754, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8711 (S.D. Miss. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 Page 104 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 307 F. Supp. 754 p.757 307 F. Supp. 754 p.760 732. Cited by: Locke v. Vance, 307 F. Supp. 439, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8679 (S.D. Tex. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5, HN9 307 F. Supp. 439 p.444 307 F. Supp. 439 p.445 733. Cited by: Delta Book Distributors, Inc. v. Cronvich, 304 F. Supp. 662, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10205 (E.D. La. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 304 F. Supp. 662 p.667 734. Cited by: Walker v. Pointer, 304 F. Supp. 56, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10145, 6 A.L.R. Fed. 959 (N.D. Tex. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 304 F. Supp. 56 p.60 735. Cited by: Stein v. Batchelor, 300 F. Supp. 602, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8437 (N.D. Tex. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 300 F. Supp. 602 p.605 736. Cited by: Vick v. Schiro, 296 F. Supp. 173, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13184 (E.D. La. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 296 F. Supp. 173 p.176 296 F. Supp. 173 p.177 737. Cited by: Chinn v. Johnson, 294 F. Supp. 909, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9211 (S.D. Miss. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 294 F. Supp. 909 p.910 738. Cited by: Shaw v. Garrison, 293 F. Supp. 937, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11869 (E.D. La. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5, HN7, HN9 293 F. Supp. 937 p.946 293 F. Supp. 937 p.948 739. Cited by: Nichols v. Vance, 293 F. Supp. 680, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8117 (S.D. Tex. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 293 F. Supp. 680 p.683 Page 105 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 740. Distinguished by, Cited by: Spencer v. Dixon, 290 F. Supp. 531, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11576, 12 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 210 (W.D. La. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 Distinguished by: 290 F. Supp. 531 p.541 Cited by: 290 F. Supp. 531 p.533 741. Cited by: University Committee to End War in Viet Nam v. Gunn, 289 F. Supp. 469, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9033 (W.D. Tex. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 289 F. Supp. 469 p.471 289 F. Supp. 469 p.472 289 F. Supp. 469 p.473 742. Cited by: Sobol v. Perez, 289 F. Supp. 392, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9030 (E.D. La. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 289 F. Supp. 392 p.400 743. Cited by: MacHesky v. Bizzell, 288 F. Supp. 295, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12591, 1 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P9909, 58 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P9155 (N.D. Miss. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4, HN7 288 F. Supp. 295 p.303 744. Distinguished by: Jenkins v. McKeithen, 286 F. Supp. 537, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8790, 68 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2666, 59 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P51994 (E.D. La. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 286 F. Supp. 537 p.543 745. Cited by: Chandler v. Garrison, 286 F. Supp. 191, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9098 (E.D. La. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 286 F. Supp. 191 p.199 746. Distinguished by: Davis v. Francois, 278 F. Supp. 466, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7425 (E.D. La. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 278 F. Supp. 466 p.467 747. Distinguished by: Brown v. Clark, 274 F. Supp. 95, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8101 (E.D. La. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 274 F. Supp. 95 p.97 748. Distinguished by, Cited by: Sheridan v. Garrison, 273 F. Supp. 673, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7610 (E.D. La. 1967) LexisNexis Page 106 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5 Distinguished by: 273 F. Supp. 673 p.688 Cited by: 273 F. Supp. 673 p.687 749. Cited by: Ware v. Nichols, 266 F. Supp. 564, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8407 (N.D. Miss. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4, HN11 266 F. Supp. 564 p.567 266 F. Supp. 564 p.569 750. Distinguished by: United States v. Harrison County, 265 F. Supp. 76, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8980 (S.D. Miss. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 265 F. Supp. 76 p.86 751. Distinguished by: Brock v. Schiro, 264 F. Supp. 330, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7272 (E.D. La. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 264 F. Supp. 330 p.337 752. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Cameron v. Johnson, 262 F. Supp. 873, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9596 (S.D. Miss. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN7 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 262 F. Supp. 873 p.882 262 F. Supp. 873 p.897 Cited by: 262 F. Supp. 873 p.875 753. Distinguished by: Dameron v. Harson, 255 F. Supp. 533, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6615 (W.D. La. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 255 F. Supp. 533 p.539 754. Cited by: Bertsch v. Beto, 254 F. Supp. 257, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7638 (S.D. Tex. 1966) 254 F. Supp. 257 p.260 6TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 755. Distinguished by, Cited by: Fieger v. Mich. Supreme Court, 553 F.3d 955, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 910, 2009 FED App. 20P (6th Cir.) (6th Cir. Mich. 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5, HN7, HN9 Distinguished by: Page 107 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 553 F.3d 955 p.973 Cited by: 553 F.3d 955 p.972 756. Cited by: Prime Media, Inc. v. City of Brentwood, 485 F.3d 343, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 10862, 2007 FED App. 164A (6th Cir.) (6th Cir. Tenn. 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 485 F.3d 343 p.348 757. Cited by: Prime Media, Inc. v. City of Brentwood, 474 F.3d 332, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 1323, 2007 FED App. 31P (6th Cir.) (6th Cir. Tenn. 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 474 F.3d 332 p.336 758. Cited by: Tropf v. Fid. Nat'l Title Ins. Co., 289 F.3d 929, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 9054, 2002 FED App. 169P (6th Cir.), RICO Bus. Disp. Guide P10262 (6th Cir. Mich. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 289 F.3d 929 p.941 759. Cited by: Sanders v. Freeman, 221 F.3d 846, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 17307, 2000 FED App. 0237P (6th Cir.), 2000 FED App. 237P (6th Cir.) (6th Cir. Tenn. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 221 F.3d 846 p.853 760. Cited by: Northern Ky. Right to Life Comm. v. Kentucky Registry of Election Fin., 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 495 (6th Cir. Ky. Jan. 7, 1998) 761. Cited by: NRA of Am. v. Magaw, 132 F.3d 272, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 32955, 1997 FED App. 345P (6th Cir.), 1997 FED App. 0345P (6th Cir.) (6th Cir. Mich. 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 132 F.3d 272 p.285 762. Cited by: MacDonald v. Gaskin, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 12025 (6th Cir. Mich. May 20, 1997) 763. Cited by: Children's Healthcare is a Legal Duty v. Deters, 92 F.3d 1412, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 19208, 1996 FED App. 253P (6th Cir.), 1996 FED App. 0253P (6th Cir.) (6th Cir. Ohio 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 92 F.3d 1412 p.1414 764. Cited by: Fieger v. Thomas, 74 F.3d 740, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 1748, 1996 FED App. 0044P (6th Cir.), 1996 FED App. 44P (6th Cir.) (6th Cir. Mich. 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 74 F.3d 740 p.750 Page 108 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 765. Distinguished by: Weaver v. Toombs, 948 F.2d 1004, 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 26473, 20 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1185 (6th Cir. Mich. 1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 948 F.2d 1004 p.1008 948 F.2d 1004 p.1009 766. Cited by: Planned Parenthood Asso. v. Cincinnati, 822 F.2d 1390, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 8322 (6th Cir. Ohio 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 822 F.2d 1390 p.1393 767. Cited by: Zalewski v. Clinton Township, 633 F.2d 220, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 13902 (6th Cir. Mich. 1980) 768. Cited by: Roth v. Bank of Commonwealth, 583 F.2d 527, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 9265 (6th Cir. Mich. 1978) 583 F.2d 527 p.531 769. Cited by: Thompson v. Gaffney, 540 F.2d 251, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 7580 (6th Cir. Ohio 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 540 F.2d 251 p.253 770. Cited by: Daniel v. Waters, 515 F.2d 485, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 15226 (6th Cir. Tenn. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 515 F.2d 485 p.492 771. Cited by: Gay v. Board of Registration Comm'rs, 466 F.2d 879, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 7729 (6th Cir. Ky. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 466 F.2d 879 p.884 772. Cited by: United States v. Sanders, 462 F.2d 122, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8862 (6th Cir. Tenn. 1972) 462 F.2d 122 p.125 773. Cited by: Garvin v. Rosenau, 455 F.2d 233, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 11434 (6th Cir. Mich. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 455 F.2d 233 p.239 774. Cited by: Ogletree v. McNamara, 449 F.2d 93, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 7926, 4 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P7510, 3 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1118 (6th Cir. Ohio 1971) 449 F.2d 93 p.99 Page 109 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 775. Cited by: Hammond v. Brown, 450 F.2d 480, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 7467, 64 Ohio Op. 2d 255 (6th Cir. Ohio 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 450 F.2d 480 p.481 776. Cited by: King v. Jones, 450 F.2d 478, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 7466 (6th Cir. Ohio 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5, HN8 450 F.2d 478 p.479 777. Followed by, Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Honey v. Goodman, 432 F.2d 333, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7001 (6th Cir. Ky. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5, HN7 Followed by: 432 F.2d 333 p.336 432 F.2d 333 p.339 432 F.2d 333 p.340 432 F.2d 333 p.342 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 432 F.2d 333 p.344 432 F.2d 333 p.345 778. Distinguished by: Dostal v. Stokes, 430 F.2d 1299, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7799 (6th Cir. Ohio 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 430 F.2d 1299 p.1300 779. Cited by: Taylor v. Kentucky State Bar Asso., 424 F.2d 478, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10124 (6th Cir. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 424 F.2d 478 p.481 424 F.2d 478 p.482 780. Cited by: McSurely v. Ratliff, 398 F.2d 817, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 5944 (6th Cir. Ky. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 398 F.2d 817 p.817 781. Cited by: United States v. McKart, 395 F.2d 906, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 6533 (6th Cir. Ohio 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 395 F.2d 906 p.909 782. Cited by: Townsend v. Ohio, 366 F.2d 33, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 4961, 10 Ohio Misc. 6, 38 Ohio Op. 2d 91 (6th Cir. Ohio 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 Page 110 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 366 F.2d 33 p.34 6TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 783. Distinguished by: Elevation Outdoor Adver., LLC v. City of Morristown, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49043 (E.D. Tenn. June 10, 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4, HN8 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49043 784. Cited by: World Wide St. Preachers' Fellowship v. City of Grand Rapids, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 35698 (W.D. Mich. May 16, 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 35698 785. Explained by: Grider v. Irvin, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 79561 (W.D. Ky. Oct. 31, 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN7 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 79561 786. Cited by: ACLU v. Nat'l Sec. Agency / Central Sec. Serv., 438 F. Supp. 2d 754, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57338, 16 A.L.R. Fed. 2d 749 (2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5, HN8 438 F. Supp. 2d 754 p.776 787. Cited by: Entm't Software Ass'n v. Granholm, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2792 ( E.D. Mich. Jan. 19, 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2792 788. Cited by: XXL of Ohio, Inc. v. City of Broadview Heights, 341 F. Supp. 2d 765, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26153 (N.D. Ohio 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 341 F. Supp. 2d 765 p.779 789. Distinguished by, Followed by, Explained by: Intimate Ideas, Inc. v. City of Grand Rapids, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25248 (W.D. Mich. Jan. 14, 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN5, HN7 Distinguished by: 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25248 Followed by: 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25248 Explained by: 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25248 790. Cited by: Page 111 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Chamber of Commerce of the United States v. Ohio Elections Comm'n, 135 F. Supp. 2d 857, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3670 (S.D. Ohio 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 135 F. Supp. 2d 857 p.867 791. Cited by: Cyberspace Communs., Inc. v. Engler, 55 F. Supp. 2d 737, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12843 ( E.D. Mich. 1999) 55 F. Supp. 2d 737 p.747 792. Cited by: J.L. Spoons, Inc. v. City of Brunswick, 181 F.R.D. 354, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13584 (N.D. Ohio 1998) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 181 F.R.D. 354 p.357 793. Cited by: Kevorkian v. Thompson, 947 F. Supp. 1152, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152 ( E.D. Mich. 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 947 F. Supp. 1152 p.1164 794. Cited by: Vittitow v. City of Upper Arlington, 830 F. Supp. 1077, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11762 (S.D. Ohio 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 830 F. Supp. 1077 p.1082 795. Cited by: Congregation Lubavitch v. City of Cincinnati, 807 F. Supp. 1353, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18493 (S.D. Ohio 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 807 F. Supp. 1353 p.1356 796. Cited by: Little Traverse Bay Bands of Ottawa Indians v. Michigan, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18272 (W.D. Mich. Mar. 21, 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 797. Cited by: Pestrak v. Ohio Elections Com., 670 F. Supp. 1368, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9076 (S.D. Ohio 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 670 F. Supp. 1368 p.1373 798. Cited by: Davis v. Crush, 656 F. Supp. 468, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2162, Copy. L. Rep. (CCH) P26123 (S.D. Ohio 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 799. Cited by: Michigan State Chamber of Commerce v. Austin, 642 F. Supp. 1078, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20862 ( E.D. Mich. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 642 F. Supp. 1078 p.1079 Page 112 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 800. Explained by: Planned Parenthood Asso. v. Cincinnati, 635 F. Supp. 469, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29060 (S.D. Ohio 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 635 F. Supp. 469 p.472 801. Cited by: Cook v. Franklin County Municipal Court, 596 F. Supp. 490, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17351 (S.D. Ohio 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 596 F. Supp. 490 p.506 802. Cited by: Davis v. Adult Parole Authority, 512 F. Supp. 533, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11847 (S.D. Ohio 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 512 F. Supp. 533 p.540 803. Cited by: Bass v. Spitz, 510 F. Supp. 182, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11283 ( E.D. Mich. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 510 F. Supp. 182 p.187 804. Cited by: DAYTON FOP, CAPT. JOHN C. POST LODGE NO. 44 v. CITY OF DAYTON, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14384 (S.D. Ohio Oct. 10, 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 805. Cited by: United States v. Michigan, 505 F. Supp. 467, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17715 (W.D. Mich. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 505 F. Supp. 467 p.485 806. Cited by: Durham v. Brock, 498 F. Supp. 213, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13525 (M.D. Tenn. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 498 F. Supp. 213 p.218 807. Cited by: Record Revolution No. 6 v. Parma, 492 F. Supp. 1157, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14023 (N.D. Ohio 1980) 492 F. Supp. 1157 p.1164 808. Explained by, Cited by: Sovereign News Co. v. Falke, 448 F. Supp. 306, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13211, 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1337 (N.D. Ohio 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5 Explained by: 448 F. Supp. 306 p.331 448 F. Supp. 306 p.364 Cited by: 448 F. Supp. 306 p.340 Page 113 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 809. Cited by: International Soc. for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Evans, 440 F. Supp. 414, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14299 (S.D. Ohio 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 440 F. Supp. 414 p.420 810. Cited by: McNea v. Garey, 434 F. Supp. 95, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12972 (N.D. Ohio 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 434 F. Supp. 95 p.103 811. Cited by: Cinema Associates, Ltd. v. Oakwood, 417 F. Supp. 146, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14497 (S.D. Ohio 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 417 F. Supp. 146 p.150 812. Cited by: Stereo Tape Associates, Inc. v. Levi, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15086, 199 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 285 (W.D. Mich. 1976) 813. Cited by: Llewelyn v. Oakland County Prosecutor's Office, 402 F. Supp. 1379, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15370 ( E.D. Mich. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 814. Cited by: Llewelyn v. Oakland County Prosecutor's Office, 402 F. Supp. 1379, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15370, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15736 ( E.D. Mich. 1975) 402 F. Supp. 1379 p.1393 815. Cited by: Smith v. Sheeter, 402 F. Supp. 624, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16699 (S.D. Ohio 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 402 F. Supp. 624 p.632 816. Cited by: Birkenshaw v. Haley, 409 F. Supp. 13, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8812 ( E.D. Mich. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 409 F. Supp. 13 p.21 817. Distinguished by: Garaci v. Memphis, 379 F. Supp. 1393, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8913 (W.D. Tenn. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 379 F. Supp. 1393 p.1396 818. Cited by: United Artists Corp. v. Gladwell, 373 F. Supp. 247, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9600, 39 Ohio Misc. 119, 68 Ohio Op. 2d 295 (N.D. Ohio 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 373 F. Supp. 247 p.250 Page 114 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 819. Distinguished by: Hartsell v. Knoxville, 375 F. Supp. 340, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11569 (E.D. Tenn. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 375 F. Supp. 340 p.342 820. Cited by: Kister v. Ohio Board of Regents, 365 F. Supp. 27, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12260 (S.D. Ohio 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 365 F. Supp. 27 p.35 821. Distinguished by: United States v. Collier, 358 F. Supp. 1351, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13865 ( E.D. Mich. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 358 F. Supp. 1351 p.1354 822. Cited by: Church v. Board of Education, 339 F. Supp. 538, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14731 ( E.D. Mich. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 339 F. Supp. 538 p.542 823. Followed by: Lake Carriers' Ass'n v. MacMullan, 336 F. Supp. 248, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12471, 2 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1837, 1 Envtl. L. Rep. 20415 ( E.D. Mich. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 336 F. Supp. 248 p.253 824. Cited by: General Electric Co. v. Hughes, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13506, 3 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P8245, 3 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 752 (S.D. Ohio Apr. 30, 1971) 825. Cited by: Peto v. Cook, 339 F. Supp. 1300, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10508, 29 Ohio Misc. 85, 58 Ohio Op. 2d 217 (S.D. Ohio 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 339 F. Supp. 1300 p.1302 826. Cited by: Gray v. Toledo, 323 F. Supp. 1281, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14260, 28 Ohio Misc. 141, 57 Ohio Op. 2d 239 (N.D. Ohio 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 323 F. Supp. 1281 p.1284 827. Cited by: Hammond v. Brown, 323 F. Supp. 326, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14849, 62 Ohio Op. 2d 65 (N.D. Ohio 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 323 F. Supp. 326 p.333 828. Cited by: Page 115 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Grove Press, Inc. v. Flask, 326 F. Supp. 574, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12578, 62 Ohio Op. 2d 388 (N.D. Ohio 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 326 F. Supp. 574 p.578 326 F. Supp. 574 p.579 326 F. Supp. 574 p.581 829. Cited by: King v. Jones, 319 F. Supp. 653, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9646, 25 Ohio Misc. 255, 54 Ohio Op. 2d 411 (N.D. Ohio 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 319 F. Supp. 653 p.655 319 F. Supp. 653 p.656 830. Cited by: Baxter v. Ellington, 318 F. Supp. 1079, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9972 (E.D. Tenn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5, HN8 318 F. Supp. 1079 p.1084 318 F. Supp. 1079 p.1085 831. Cited by: Jackson v. Ellington, 316 F. Supp. 1071, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10348 (W.D. Tenn. 1970) 316 F. Supp. 1071 p.1073 832. Distinguished by, Cited by: Cholmakjian v. Board of Trustees, 315 F. Supp. 1335, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10584 (W.D. Mich. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 Distinguished by: 315 F. Supp. 1335 p.1344 315 F. Supp. 1335 p.1347 Cited by: 315 F. Supp. 1335 p.1337 315 F. Supp. 1335 p.1348 833. Cited by: ABC Books, Inc. v. Benson, 315 F. Supp. 695, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10926 (M.D. Tenn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 315 F. Supp. 695 p.699 834. Cited by: Armstrong v. Ellington, 312 F. Supp. 1119, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12173 (W.D. Tenn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 312 F. Supp. 1119 p.1122 835. Distinguished by: Polk v. Ellington, 309 F. Supp. 1349, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12624 (W.D. Tenn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 309 F. Supp. 1349 p.1351 Page 116 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 836. Distinguished by: McAlpine v. Reese, 309 F. Supp. 136, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12887 ( E.D. Mich. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 309 F. Supp. 136 p.137 309 F. Supp. 136 p.138 309 F. Supp. 136 p.140 837. Explained by: Original Fayette County Civic & Welfare League v. Ellington, 309 F. Supp. 89, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12913 (W.D. Tenn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 309 F. Supp. 89 p.96 838. Cited by: Boyk v. Mitchell, 312 F. Supp. 934, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13846 (D. Ohio 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 312 F. Supp. 934 p.937 839. Cited by: Abrams & Parisi, Inc. v. Canale, 309 F. Supp. 1360, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13933 (D. Tenn. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 309 F. Supp. 1360 p.1363 840. Cited by: Grove Press, Inc. v. Blackwell, 308 F. Supp. 361, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8908 ( E.D. Mich. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 308 F. Supp. 361 p.374 841. Cited by: Anderson v. Ellington, 300 F. Supp. 789, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12591 (M.D. Tenn. 1969) 300 F. Supp. 789 p.793 842. Cited by: Kirkwood v. Ellington, 298 F. Supp. 461, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8979 (W.D. Tenn. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 298 F. Supp. 461 p.463 298 F. Supp. 461 p.466 843. Cited by: Dobbins v. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 292 F. Supp. 413, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10133, 1 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P9912, 1 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 387, 69 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2313, 58 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P9158 (S.D. Ohio 1968) 292 F. Supp. 413 p.434 844. Followed by: Gorman v. United States, 288 F. Supp. 225, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10124, 22 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 6061, 68-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P12553 ( E.D. Mich. 1968) Page 117 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 288 F. Supp. 225 p.225 845. Cited by: Cambist Films, Inc. v. Tribell, 293 F. Supp. 407, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8099 (E.D. Ky. 1968) 293 F. Supp. 407 p.410 846. Cited by: Liveright v. Joint Committee of General Assembly, 279 F. Supp. 205, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8968 (M.D. Tenn. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 279 F. Supp. 205 p.217 847. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: McSurely v. Ratliff, 282 F. Supp. 848, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7817 (E.D. Ky. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN7 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 282 F. Supp. 848 p.856 Cited by: 282 F. Supp. 848 p.852 282 F. Supp. 848 p.853 848. Followed by, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Baker v. Bindner, 274 F. Supp. 658, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8143 (W.D. Ky. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 Followed by: 274 F. Supp. 658 p.660 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 274 F. Supp. 658 p.665 849. Distinguished by, Cited by: Brooks v. Briley, 274 F. Supp. 538, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7601, 11 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 478 (M.D. Tenn. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN6, HN11 Distinguished by: 274 F. Supp. 538 p.548 Cited by: 274 F. Supp. 538 p.549 274 F. Supp. 538 p.550 850. Cited by: Roberts v. Clement, 252 F. Supp. 835, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8326 (E.D. Tenn. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5, HN7 252 F. Supp. 835 p.840 7TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 851. Cited by: Page 118 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Hodgkins v. Peterson, 355 F.3d 1048, 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 910 (7th Cir. Ind. 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 355 F.3d 1048 p.1056 852. Distinguished by: United States v. Holm, 326 F.3d 872, 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 6869 (7th Cir. Ill. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 326 F.3d 872 p.875 853. Cited by: Gresham v. Peterson, 225 F.3d 899, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 22359 (7th Cir. Ind. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 225 F.3d 899 p.908 854. Cited by: Winkler v. Eli Lilly & Co., 101 F.3d 1196, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 31048, 36 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 23 (7th Cir. Ind. 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 101 F.3d 1196 p.1201 855. Cited by: Smart v. Board of Trustees, 34 F.3d 432, 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 23666, 65 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P43270, 9 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 1505 (7th Cir. Ill. 1994) 34 F.3d 432 p.434 856. Cited by: Arkebauer v. Kiley, 985 F.2d 1351, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 2024 (7th Cir. Ill. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 985 F.2d 1351 p.1358 857. Cited by: National People's Action v. Wilmette, 914 F.2d 1008, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 17448 (7th Cir. Ill. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 914 F.2d 1008 p.1013 858. Cited by: Hickey v. Duffy, 827 F.2d 234, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 11301, 8 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 974 (7th Cir. Ill. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 827 F.2d 234 p.240 859. Cited by: Schultz v. Frisby, 807 F.2d 1339, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 34893 (7th Cir. Wis. 1986) 807 F.2d 1339 p.1349 860. Distinguished by: Collins v. County of Kendall, 807 F.2d 95, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 34634 (7th Cir. Ill. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9, HN11 Page 119 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 807 F.2d 95 p.100 861. Cited by: O'Brien v. Town of Caledonia, 748 F.2d 403, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 16875 (7th Cir. Wis. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 748 F.2d 403 p.409 862. Cited by: Planned Parenthood Asso. v. Kempiners, 700 F.2d 1115, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 30239 (7th Cir. Ill. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 700 F.2d 1115 p.1122 863. Distinguished by, Cited by: Sekerez v. Supreme Court of Indiana, 685 F.2d 202, 1982 U.S. App. LEXIS 16745 (7th Cir. Ind. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7, HN9, HN11 Distinguished by: 685 F.2d 202 p.208 Cited by: 685 F.2d 202 p.205 864. Cited by: Reichenberger v. Pritchard, 660 F.2d 280, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 17589 (7th Cir. Wis. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 660 F.2d 280 p.286 865. Cited by: Perry Local Educators' Ass'n v. Hohlt, 652 F.2d 1286, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 12040, 107 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3026 (7th Cir. Ind. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 652 F.2d 1286 p.1296 866. Cited by: United States v. Kuehn, 562 F.2d 427, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 11517 (7th Cir. Ill. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 562 F.2d 427 p.431 867. Distinguished by: Grandco Corp. v. Rochford, 536 F.2d 197, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 8660 (7th Cir. Ill. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 536 F.2d 197 p.202 868. Cited by: Chicago Area Military Project v. Chicago, 508 F.2d 921, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 16690 (7th Cir. Ill. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 508 F.2d 921 p.926 Page 120 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 869. Cited by: Paulos v. Breier, 507 F.2d 1383, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 5443 (7th Cir. Wis. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 507 F.2d 1383 p.1386 870. Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited by: Herzbrun v. Milwaukee County, 504 F.2d 1189, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 6467 (7th Cir. Wis. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 504 F.2d 1189 p.1197 Cited by: 504 F.2d 1189 p.1193 871. Cited by: Holiday Magic, Inc. v. Warren, 497 F.2d 687, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 8556 (7th Cir. Wis. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 497 F.2d 687 p.695 872. Cited by: Jacobs v. Board of School Comm'rs, 490 F.2d 601, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 6471, 18 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 715 (7th Cir. Ind. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 490 F.2d 601 p.606 873. Cited by: Barancik v. Investors Funding Corp., 489 F.2d 933, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 7224, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P94208 (7th Cir. Ill. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 489 F.2d 933 p.935 874. Cited by: Wood v. Dennis, 489 F.2d 849, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 7246, 84 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2662, 72 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P14052 (7th Cir. Ill. 1973) 489 F.2d 849 p.855 875. Cited by: Kochlacs v. Local Board No. 92, 476 F.2d 557, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 11483 (7th Cir. Ill. 1973) 476 F.2d 557 p.559 876. Cited by: United States v. Dellinger, 472 F.2d 340, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 6620, 22 A.L.R. Fed. 159 (7th Cir. Ill. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8, HN9 472 F.2d 340 p.356 877. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Littleton v. Berbling, 468 F.2d 389, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 7265, 16 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 798 (7th Cir. Ill. 1972) 468 F.2d 389 p.415 Page 121 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 878. Cited by: Devlin v. Sosbe, 465 F.2d 169, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8156 (7th Cir. Ind. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 465 F.2d 169 p.172 879. Distinguished by: Cousins v. Wigoda, 463 F.2d 603, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8705 (7th Cir. Ill. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN8 463 F.2d 603 p.608 880. Distinguished by: Massignani v. Immigration & Naturalization Service, 438 F.2d 1276, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 12275 (7th Cir. Wis. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 438 F.2d 1276 p.1278 881. Cited by: Chase v. Robson, 435 F.2d 1059, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 9449 (7th Cir. Ill. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 435 F.2d 1059 p.1062 882. Distinguished by: Arensman v. Brown, 430 F.2d 190, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7928 (7th Cir. Ind. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 430 F.2d 190 p.192 430 F.2d 190 p.193 883. Cited by: United States ex rel. Miller v. Pate, 429 F.2d 1001, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 8551 (7th Cir. Ill. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 429 F.2d 1001 p.1003 884. Cited by: Muller v. Conlisk, 429 F.2d 901, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 8444 (7th Cir. Ill. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 429 F.2d 901 p.903 885. Cited by: Boyle v. Landry, 422 F.2d 631, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10863 (7th Cir. Ill. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 422 F.2d 631 p.633 422 F.2d 631 p.634 886. Cited by: Soglin v. Kauffman, 418 F.2d 163, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 10315 (7th Cir. Wis. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 122 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 418 F.2d 163 p.166 887. Cited by: Stamler v. Willis, 415 F.2d 1365, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 11215 (7th Cir. Ill. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4 415 F.2d 1365 p.1369 888. Cited by: Schnell v. Chicago, 407 F.2d 1084, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 13238, 13 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 552 (7th Cir. Ill. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 407 F.2d 1084 p.1086 889. Cited by: United States v. Woodard, 376 F.2d 136, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 6872 (7th Cir. Ill. 1967) 376 F.2d 136 p.144 890. Cited by: Sarfaty v. Nowak, 369 F.2d 256, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 4811, 1 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P9750, 10 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 241, 54 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P9024 (7th Cir. Ill. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 369 F.2d 256 p.258 891. Cited by: Ivy v. Katzenbach, 351 F.2d 32, 1965 U.S. App. LEXIS 4453 (7th Cir. Ill. 1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 351 F.2d 32 p.34 7TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 892. Cited by: Big Hat Books v. Prosecutors: Adams, 565 F. Supp. 2d 981, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 50533 (S.D. Ind. 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 565 F. Supp. 2d 981 p.997 893. Cited by: Dressler v. Ptacek, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7408 (E.D. Wis. Jan. 17, 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7408 894. Cited by: Union Pac. R.R. v. Chi. Transit Auth., 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29639 (N.D. Ill. Apr. 20, 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29639 895. Cited by: Laskowski v. Snyder, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2543 (N.D. Ind. Jan. 10, 2007) 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2543 Page 123 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 896. Cited by: United States v. Marzook, 383 F. Supp. 2d 1056, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27305 (N.D. Ill. 2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 383 F. Supp. 2d 1056 p.1061 897. Cited by: Hodgkins v. Peterson, 175 F. Supp. 2d 1132, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22978 (S.D. Ind. 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 175 F. Supp. 2d 1132 p.1140 898. Cited by: Lamar Whiteco Outdoor Corp. v. City of W. Chi., 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5615 (N.D. Ill. May 1, 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5615 899. Cited by: Hodgkins v. Peterson, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11801 (S.D. Ind. July 3, 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11801 900. Cited by: Hodgkins v. Goldsmith, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9302 (S.D. Ind. July 3, 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9302 901. Cited by: In re Mexico Money Transfer Litig., 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17268 (N.D. Ill. Oct. 13, 1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17268 902. Cited by: Special Souvenirs, Inc. v. Town of Wayne, 56 F. Supp. 2d 1062, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10539 (E.D. Wis. 1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 56 F. Supp. 2d 1062 p.1078 903. Cited by: Torres v. Frias, 68 F. Supp. 2d 935, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10692 (N.D. Ill. 1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 68 F. Supp. 2d 935 p.940 904. Cited by: Stewart v. Taylor, 953 F. Supp. 1047, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1806 (S.D. Ind. 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 953 F. Supp. 1047 p.1052 905. Cited by: Page 124 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References SSDD Enters. v. Village of Lansing, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6073 (N.D. Ill. May 2, 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 906. Cited by: Carbone v. Zollar, 845 F. Supp. 534, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6134 (N.D. Ill. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 845 F. Supp. 534 p.538 907. Cited by: Barker v. Wisconsin Ethics Bd., 815 F. Supp. 1216, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3373 (W.D. Wis. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 815 F. Supp. 1216 p.1219 908. Cited by: Buckley v. Illinois Judicial Inquiry Bd., 801 F. Supp. 83, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12595 (N.D. Ill. 1992) 801 F. Supp. 83 p.98 909. Cited by: Paul v. Indiana Election Bd., 743 F. Supp. 616, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9249 (S.D. Ind. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 743 F. Supp. 616 p.619 910. Cited by: Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians v. Wisconsin, 743 F. Supp. 645, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9218 (W.D. Wis. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 743 F. Supp. 645 p.654 911. Cited by: Clay v. Rockford, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9443 (N.D. Ill. June 30, 1989) 912. Explained by: American Nat'l Bank v. Parkman, 702 F. Supp. 168, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11961 (N.D. Ill. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN9 702 F. Supp. 168 p.171 913. Cited by: Glen Theatre, Inc. v. South Bend, 726 F. Supp. 728, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17451 (N.D. Ind. 1985) 726 F. Supp. 728 p.731 914. Cited by: American Booksellers Asso. v. Hudnut, 598 F. Supp. 1316, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21893, 11 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1105 (S.D. Ind. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 598 F. Supp. 1316 p.1328 915. Cited by: LINDSTROM v. ILLINOIS, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18253 (N.D. Ill. Mar. 26, 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 Page 125 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 916. Cited by: Sappenfield v. Indiana, 574 F. Supp. 1034, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11363 (N.D. Ind. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 574 F. Supp. 1034 p.1037 917. Cited by: Citizens Action Coalition, Inc. v. Westfall, 582 F. Supp. 11, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11440 (S.D. Ind. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 582 F. Supp. 11 p.15 918. Cited by: Communist Workers Party v. East Chicago, 556 F. Supp. 47, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17058 (N.D. Ind. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 556 F. Supp. 47 p.49 919. Cited by: ZARKO SEKEREZ v. SUPREME COURT OF INDIANA, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16509 (S.D. Ind. Dec. 23, 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 920. Cited by: Spartacus Youth League v. Board of Trustees, 502 F. Supp. 789, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10737 (N.D. Ill. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 502 F. Supp. 789 p.797 921. Followed by: Tepper v. State Bar of Wisconsin, 489 F. Supp. 115, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11275 (E.D. Wis. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 489 F. Supp. 115 p.118 922. Cited by: Seraphim v. Judicial Conduct Panel, 483 F. Supp. 295, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9981 (E.D. Wis. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 483 F. Supp. 295 p.298 923. Cited by: Marsico v. Elrod, 469 F. Supp. 825, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13948, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2478 (N.D. Ill. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 469 F. Supp. 825 p.828 924. Explained by: Collin v. Smith, 447 F. Supp. 676, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19404, 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1915 (N.D. Ill. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 447 F. Supp. 676 p.681 925. Cited by: Wynn v. Scott, 449 F. Supp. 1302, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18431 (N.D. Ill. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes Page 126 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References HN3 449 F. Supp. 1302 p.1310 926. Cited by: Eagle Books, Inc. v. Reinhard, 418 F. Supp. 345, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14847 (N.D. Ill. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 418 F. Supp. 345 p.353 418 F. Supp. 345 p.354 927. Cited by: Lawrence University Bicentennial Com. v. Appleton, 409 F. Supp. 1319, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15750 (E.D. Wis. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 409 F. Supp. 1319 p.1327 928. Cited by: Burdick v. Miech, 409 F. Supp. 982, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15021 (E.D. Wis. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 409 F. Supp. 982 p.985 929. Cited by: Scoma v. Chicago Bd. of Education, 391 F. Supp. 452, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5797 (N.D. Ill. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 391 F. Supp. 452 p.459 930. Explained by, Cited by: Palermo v. Sendak, 382 F. Supp. 1387, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6394 (N.D. Ind. 1974) Explained by: 382 F. Supp. 1387 p.1390 Cited by: 382 F. Supp. 1387 p.1389 931. Cited by: Paulos v. Breier, 371 F. Supp. 523, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9638 (E.D. Wis. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 371 F. Supp. 523 p.526 371 F. Supp. 523 p.527 932. Cited by: Undergraduate Student Asso. v. Peltason, 359 F. Supp. 320, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15437, 17 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1112 (N.D. Ill. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 359 F. Supp. 320 p.323 933. Cited by: Driscoll v. Schmidt, 354 F. Supp. 1225, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14697 (W.D. Wis. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 354 F. Supp. 1225 p.1229 Page 127 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 934. Cited by: Lessard v. Schmidt, 349 F. Supp. 1078, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11526 (E.D. Wis. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 349 F. Supp. 1078 p.1084 935. Cited by: United States v. B & H Dist. Corp., 347 F. Supp. 905, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12000 (W.D. Wis. 1972) 347 F. Supp. 905 p.907 936. Cited by: Brown v. Ceci, 331 F. Supp. 718, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13888 (E.D. Wis. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 331 F. Supp. 718 p.720 937. Cited by: Kennan v. Warren, 328 F. Supp. 525, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13447 (W.D. Wis. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 328 F. Supp. 525 p.533 938. Cited by: National Asso. of Theatre Owners, Inc. v. Motion Picture Com., 328 F. Supp. 6, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13037 (E.D. Wis. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 328 F. Supp. 6 p.11 939. Cited by: Pederson v. Breier, 327 F. Supp. 1382, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13149 (E.D. Wis. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 327 F. Supp. 1382 p.1388 940. Cited by: Sutherland v. De Wulf, 323 F. Supp. 740, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14483 (S.D. Ill. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN9 323 F. Supp. 740 p.743 323 F. Supp. 740 p.747 323 F. Supp. 740 p.748 941. Cited by: Brooks v. Peters, 322 F. Supp. 1273, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14545 (E.D. Wis. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 322 F. Supp. 1273 p.1275 942. Followed by: Gall v. Lawler, 322 F. Supp. 1223, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14884 (E.D. Wis. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 322 F. Supp. 1223 p.1225 Page 128 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 943. Cited by: Ashland Sav. & Loan Asso. v. Aetna Ins. Co., 322 F. Supp. 82, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14815 (N.D. Ill. 1971) 322 F. Supp. 82 p.86 944. Distinguished by: Koehler v. Ogilvie, 53 F.R.D. 98, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12231, 15 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 714 (D. Ill. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 53 F.R.D. 98 p.104 945. Followed by: Amato v. Ruth, 332 F. Supp. 326, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13200 (W.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN2, HN3, HN4 332 F. Supp. 326 p.332 332 F. Supp. 326 p.333 332 F. Supp. 326 p.334 946. Cited by: Hartke v. Roudenbush, 321 F. Supp. 1370, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9111 (S.D. Ind. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 321 F. Supp. 1370 p.1373 947. Cited by: Oestreich v. Hale, 321 F. Supp. 445, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9289 (E.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 321 F. Supp. 445 p.447 948. Cited by: Babbitz v. McCann, 320 F. Supp. 219, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9494 (E.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 320 F. Supp. 219 p.222 949. Cited by: United States v. B & H Dist. Corp., 319 F. Supp. 1231, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9438 (W.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 319 F. Supp. 1231 p.1232 950. Cited by: Ponti v. Madison, 319 F. Supp. 446, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9411 (W.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 319 F. Supp. 446 p.449 951. Cited by: Konen v. Spice, 318 F. Supp. 630, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10371 (E.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 129 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 318 F. Supp. 630 p.632 952. Cited by: Wisconsin Student Asso. v. Regents of University of Wis., 318 F. Supp. 591, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9895 (W.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 318 F. Supp. 591 p.596 953. Cited by: Simpson v. Spice, 318 F. Supp. 554, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9908 (E.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 318 F. Supp. 554 p.556 954. Cited by: Gardner v. Ceci, 312 F. Supp. 516, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11889 (E.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN5 312 F. Supp. 516 p.518 312 F. Supp. 516 p.519 955. Cited by: Kois v. Breier, 312 F. Supp. 19, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11833 (E.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 312 F. Supp. 19 p.25 956. Cited by: Groppi v. Froehlich, 311 F. Supp. 765, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12175 (W.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 311 F. Supp. 765 p.769 957. Distinguished by: Babbitz v. McCann, 310 F. Supp. 293, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12629 (E.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 310 F. Supp. 293 p.296 958. Cited by: Bartholomew v. Port, 309 F. Supp. 1340, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13012, 73 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2706, 62 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P52278 (E.D. Wis. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 309 F. Supp. 1340 p.1342 309 F. Supp. 1340 p.1343 959. Distinguished by: Babbitz v. McCann, 306 F. Supp. 400, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8791 (E.D. Wis. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 306 F. Supp. 400 p.402 960. Cited by: Henley v. Wise, 303 F. Supp. 62, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10270 (N.D. Ind. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes Page 130 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References HN3, HN4 303 F. Supp. 62 p.65 303 F. Supp. 62 p.71 961. Cited by: Eisenberg v. Boardman, 302 F. Supp. 1360, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9933 (W.D. Wis. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 302 F. Supp. 1360 p.1364 962. Distinguished by: Wilson v. Simon, 299 F. Supp. 305, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8530 (N.D. Ill. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5, HN7 299 F. Supp. 305 p.309 299 F. Supp. 305 p.311 299 F. Supp. 305 p.312 299 F. Supp. 305 p.313 963. Cited by: Wisconsin State Employees Asso. v. Wisconsin Natural Resources Bd., 298 F. Supp. 339, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10611, 13 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 525, 70 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3221, 60 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P52061 (W.D. Wis. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 298 F. Supp. 339 p.346 298 F. Supp. 339 p.349 964. Cited by: Pape v. Time, Inc., 294 F. Supp. 1087, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9216 (N.D. Ill. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 294 F. Supp. 1087 p.1091 965. Cited by: Soglin v. Kauffman, 295 F. Supp. 978, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11744 (W.D. Wis. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN5, HN8 295 F. Supp. 978 p.983 295 F. Supp. 978 p.985 295 F. Supp. 978 p.995 966. Cited by: Cambist Films, Inc. v. Illinois, 292 F. Supp. 185, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9564 (N.D. Ill. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 292 F. Supp. 185 p.188 967. Followed by: Landry v. Daley, 288 F. Supp. 200, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9412 (N.D. Ill. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4, HN5, HN7, HN9 288 F. Supp. 200 p.204 288 F. Supp. 200 p.206 288 F. Supp. 200 p.213 288 F. Supp. 200 p.214 Page 131 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 288 F. Supp. 200 p.215 288 F. Supp. 200 p.216 288 F. Supp. 200 p.217 968. Cited by: Landry v. Daley, 288 F. Supp. 194, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9411 (N.D. Ill. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 288 F. Supp. 194 p.199 969. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Stamler v. Willis, 287 F. Supp. 734, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9523 (N.D. Ill. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN5 287 F. Supp. 734 p.741 287 F. Supp. 734 p.744 970. Cited by: Snyder v. Board of Trustees, 286 F. Supp. 927, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9150, 12 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 540 (N.D. Ill. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 286 F. Supp. 927 p.934 971. Cited by: Goldman v. Olson, 286 F. Supp. 35, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10011 (W.D. Wis. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5, HN8 286 F. Supp. 35 p.47 972. Followed by, Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Landry v. Daley, 280 F. Supp. 938, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12601 (N.D. Ill. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4, HN6 Followed by: 280 F. Supp. 938 p.946 280 F. Supp. 938 p.948 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 280 F. Supp. 938 p.947 280 F. Supp. 938 p.948 280 F. Supp. 938 p.952 973. Cited by: Landry v. Daley, 280 F. Supp. 929, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8042 (N.D. Ill. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 280 F. Supp. 929 p.936 280 F. Supp. 929 p.938 974. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Zwicker v. Boll, 270 F. Supp. 131, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11316 (W.D. Wis. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN9 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 270 F. Supp. 131 p.145 Page 132 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Cited by: 270 F. Supp. 131 p.135 8TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 975. Cited by: Entergy Ark., Inc. v. Nebraska, 210 F.3d 887, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 6654, 50 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1361, 30 Envtl. L. Rep. 20449 (8th Cir. Neb. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 210 F.3d 887 p.899 976. Cited by: Beavers v. Arkansas State Bd. of Dental Exam'rs, 151 F.3d 838, 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 18156 (8th Cir. Ark. 1998) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 151 F.3d 838 p.841 977. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Gilmour v. Rogerson, 117 F.3d 368, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 15396 (8th Cir. Iowa 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 117 F.3d 368 p.374 978. Cited by: Video Software Dealers Ass'n v. Webster, 968 F.2d 684, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 15020, 20 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1384 (8th Cir. Mo. 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 968 F.2d 684 p.690 979. Cited by: Anderson v. Schultz, 871 F.2d 762, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 4501 (8th Cir. N.D. 1989) 871 F.2d 762 p.765 980. Cited by: Lewellen v. Raff, 843 F.2d 1103, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 4161 (8th Cir. Ark. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 843 F.2d 1103 p.1109 981. Cited by: Airlines Reporting Corp. v. Barry, 825 F.2d 1220, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 10022 (8th Cir. Minn. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 825 F.2d 1220 p.1224 982. Cited by: Pursley v. Fayetteville, 820 F.2d 951, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 7448 (8th Cir. Ark. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 820 F.2d 951 p.957 983. Cited by: Page 133 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References National City Lines, Inc. v. LLC Corp., 687 F.2d 1122, 1982 U.S. App. LEXIS 16542, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P98778 (8th Cir. Mo. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 687 F.2d 1122 p.1127 984. Cited by: Vorbeck v. Schnicker, 660 F.2d 1260, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 17213 (8th Cir. Mo. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 660 F.2d 1260 p.1265 985. Followed by: Central Ave. News, Inc. v. Minot, 651 F.2d 565, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 12496, 7 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1540 (8th Cir. N.D. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN11 651 F.2d 565 p.569 986. Cited by: Coley v. Clinton, 635 F.2d 1364, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 11398, 30 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1219 (8th Cir. Ark. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 635 F.2d 1364 p.1371 987. Cited by: United States v. Moss, 604 F.2d 569, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 12463, 44 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 5502, 79-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P9580 (8th Cir. Neb. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 604 F.2d 569 p.571 988. Cited by: George v. Parratt, 602 F.2d 818, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 13290 (8th Cir. Neb. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 602 F.2d 818 p.820 989. Cited by: Simpson v. Weeks, 570 F.2d 240, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 13013 (8th Cir. Ark. 1978) 570 F.2d 240 p.242 990. Cited by: Horn v. Burns & Roe, 536 F.2d 251, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 8711 (8th Cir. Neb. 1976) 536 F.2d 251 p.256 991. Cited by: Big Eagle v. Andera, 508 F.2d 1293, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 16694 (8th Cir. S.D. 1975) 508 F.2d 1293 p.1297 992. Cited by: Tollett v. United States, 485 F.2d 1087, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 7693 (8th Cir. Ark. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 485 F.2d 1087 p.1088 Page 134 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 993. Cited by: Euge v. Smith, 418 F.2d 1296, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 9758 (8th Cir. Mo. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 418 F.2d 1296 p.1299 8TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 994. Cited by: Ben. Res., Inc. v. Apprize Tech. Solutions, Inc., 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39701 (D. Minn. May 15, 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39701 995. Cited by: Ebiza, Inc. v. City of Davenport, 434 F. Supp. 2d 710, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36214 (S.D. Iowa 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 434 F. Supp. 2d 710 p.725 996. Cited by: In re Wireless Tel. Fed. Cost Recovery Fees Litig., 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26070 (W.D. Mo. Dec. 22, 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26070 997. Cited by: Moore v. Kinney, 119 F. Supp. 2d 1022, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16609 (D. Neb. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 119 F. Supp. 2d 1022 p.1033 998. Cited by: Little Rock Family Planning Servs., P.A. v. Jegley, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22325 (E.D. Ark. Nov. 13, 1998) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22325 999. Cited by: Harper v. Crockett, 868 F. Supp. 1557, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19732 (E.D. Ark. 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 868 F. Supp. 1557 p.1574 1000. Cited by: ILQ Invs. v. City of Rochester, 816 F. Supp. 516, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3357 (D. Minn. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 816 F. Supp. 516 p.522 1001. Followed by, Cited by: Alexander v. Thornburgh, 713 F. Supp. 1278, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5011 (D. Minn. 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Followed by: Page 135 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 713 F. Supp. 1278 p.1287 Cited by: 713 F. Supp. 1278 p.1286 1002. Cited by: Lemons v. Mycro Group Co., 667 F. Supp. 665, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7782 (S.D. Iowa 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 667 F. Supp. 665 p.667 1003. Explained by, Cited by: Trucke v. Erlemeier, 657 F. Supp. 1382, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3079 (N.D. Iowa 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2, HN9 Explained by: 657 F. Supp. 1382 p.1391 Cited by: 657 F. Supp. 1382 p.1393 1004. Cited by: Minneapolis Urban League, Inc. v. Minneapolis, 650 F. Supp. 303, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21429 (D. Minn. 1986) 650 F. Supp. 303 p.306 1005. Cited by: Icahn v. Blunt, 612 F. Supp. 1400, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18621, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P92096 (W.D. Mo. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 612 F. Supp. 1400 p.1410 1006. Explained by: Gleghorn v. First Sec. Bank, 523 F. Supp. 359, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14774, 27 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P32391, 27 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 911 (E.D. Ark. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 523 F. Supp. 359 p.361 1007. Cited by: Rapp v. Committee on Professional Ethics & Conduct of Iowa State Bar Asso., 504 F. Supp. 1092, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15840 (S.D. Iowa 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 504 F. Supp. 1092 p.1101 1008. Cited by: Wild Cinemas of Little Rock, Inc. v. Bentley, 499 F. Supp. 655, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14434 (E.D. Ark. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 499 F. Supp. 655 p.660 1009. Cited by: Walker v. Wegner, 477 F. Supp. 648, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9495 (D.S.D. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 Page 136 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 477 F. Supp. 648 p.654 1010. Cited by: Hughes v. Simmerman, 444 F. Supp. 181, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19767 (E.D. Mo. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 444 F. Supp. 181 p.182 1011. Cited by: Hanson v. United States, 417 F. Supp. 30, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16544 (D. Minn. 1976) 417 F. Supp. 30 p.34 1012. Cited by: Johnson v. McNary, 414 F. Supp. 684, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14947 (E.D. Mo. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 414 F. Supp. 684 p.688 1013. Explained by: Conners v. Riley, 395 F. Supp. 1244, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12357 (W.D. Ark. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 395 F. Supp. 1244 p.1246 1014. Cited by: Wagner v. Simon, 412 F. Supp. 426, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5759 (W.D. Mo. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 412 F. Supp. 426 p.430 1015. Cited by: Mining v. Wheeler, 378 F. Supp. 1115, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9160 (W.D. Mo. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 378 F. Supp. 1115 p.1121 1016. Cited by: Vietnam Veterans against War v. Benecke, 63 F.R.D. 675, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7855 (D. Mo. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 63 F.R.D. 675 p.683 1017. Cited by: Peterson v. Board of Education, 370 F. Supp. 1208, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11841 (D. Neb. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 370 F. Supp. 1208 p.1212 1018. Explained by: McCright v. Olson, 367 F. Supp. 937, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10614 (D.N.D. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 367 F. Supp. 937 p.942 Page 137 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1019. Cited by: Doe v. Turner, 361 F. Supp. 1288, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12417 (S.D. Iowa 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 361 F. Supp. 1288 p.1292 1020. Cited by: Channel 10, Inc. v. Gunnarson, 337 F. Supp. 634, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15206 (D. Minn. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 337 F. Supp. 634 p.636 1021. Cited by: Rowland v. Sigler, 327 F. Supp. 821, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13654 (D. Neb. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 327 F. Supp. 821 p.824 1022. Distinguished by: Moyer v. Nelson, 324 F. Supp. 1224, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14413 (S.D. Iowa 1971) 324 F. Supp. 1224 p.1230 1023. Cited by: Potlatch Forests, Inc. v. Hays, 318 F. Supp. 1368, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9896, 3 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P8024, 2 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1034 (E.D. Ark. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 318 F. Supp. 1368 p.1372 1024. Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited by: Doe v. Randall, 314 F. Supp. 32, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11648 (D. Minn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 314 F. Supp. 32 p.36 314 F. Supp. 32 p.37 Cited by: 314 F. Supp. 32 p.34 314 F. Supp. 32 p.35 1025. Cited by: Eve Productions, Inc. v. Shannon, 312 F. Supp. 26, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12844 (E.D. Mo. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 312 F. Supp. 26 p.29 1026. Cited by: Burton v. St. Louis, 309 F. Supp. 1078, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12990 (E.D. Mo. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 309 F. Supp. 1078 p.1079 309 F. Supp. 1078 p.1080 309 F. Supp. 1078 p.1082 Page 138 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1027. Followed by: Ripley v. Stidd, 308 F. Supp. 854, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12927 (D. Minn. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 308 F. Supp. 854 p.858 1028. Distinguished by: Koen v. Long, 302 F. Supp. 1383, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9936, 13 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 471 (E.D. Mo. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN10 302 F. Supp. 1383 p.1390 302 F. Supp. 1383 p.1393 302 F. Supp. 1383 p.1399 1029. Cited by: Wilhelm v. Turner, 298 F. Supp. 1335, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9054 (S.D. Iowa 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 298 F. Supp. 1335 p.1337 1030. Cited by: Duluth Board of Trade v. Head, 298 F. Supp. 678, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8991 (D. Minn. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 298 F. Supp. 678 p.680 1031. Cited by: Rollins v. Shannon, 292 F. Supp. 580, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9602, 12 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 376 (E.D. Mo. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN7 292 F. Supp. 580 p.588 292 F. Supp. 580 p.589 292 F. Supp. 580 p.590 292 F. Supp. 580 p.592 1032. Cited by: Drexler v. Walters, 290 F. Supp. 150, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12458 (D. Minn. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 290 F. Supp. 150 p.156 8TH CIRCUIT - U.S. BANKRUPTCY COURTS 1033. Cited by: In re Wagner, 18 B.R. 339, 1982 Bankr. LEXIS 4570, 8 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (LRP) 1065, 6 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d (MB) 317 (Bankr. W.D. Mo. 1982) 18 B.R. 339 p.341 9TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 1034. Followed by: Get Outdoors II, LLC v. City of San Diego, 506 F.3d 886, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 25512 (9th Cir. Cal. 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 139 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 506 F.3d 886 p.891 1035. Cited by: Ariz. Right to Life PAC v. Bayless, 320 F.3d 1002, 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 3379, 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Service 1564, 2003 D.A.R. 2068 (9th Cir. Ariz. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 320 F.3d 1002 p.1006 1036. Cited by: Porter v. Jones, 319 F.3d 483, 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 2058, 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Service 1154, 2003 D.A.R. 1456 (9th Cir. Cal. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 319 F.3d 483 p.493 1037. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Andersen v. United States, 298 F.3d 804, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 15253, 2002 Cal. Daily Op. Service 6771, 2002 D.A.R. 8546, 90 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 5454 (9th Cir. Cal. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 298 F.3d 804 p.813 Cited by: 298 F.3d 804 p.810 1038. Cited by: Gritchen v. Collier, 254 F.3d 807, 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 12869, 2001 Cal. Daily Op. Service 4855, 2001 D.A.R. 5955 (9th Cir. Cal. 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 254 F.3d 807 p.811 1039. Cited by: LSO, Ltd. v. Stroh, 205 F.3d 1146, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 3379, 2000 Cal. Daily Op. Service 1772, 2000 D.A.R. 2473, 2000 D.A.R. 2475 (9th Cir. Cal. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 205 F.3d 1146 p.1156 1040. Cited by: San Diego County Gun Rights Comm. v. Reno, 98 F.3d 1121, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 27384, 96 Cal. Daily Op. Service 7760, 96 D.A.R. 12811 (9th Cir. Cal. 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 98 F.3d 1121 p.1130 1041. Cited by: Bland v. Fessler, 88 F.3d 729, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 15829, 96 Cal. Daily Op. Service 4944, 96 D.A.R. 7982, 24 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2072 (9th Cir. Cal. 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 88 F.3d 729 p.737 1042. Cited by: American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Comm. v. Reno, 70 F.3d 1045, 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 31415, 15 Immigr. Cas. Rep. A2-355, 95 Cal. Daily Op. Service 8608, 95 D.A.R. 14893 (9th Cir. Cal. 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 70 F.3d 1045 p.1058 Page 140 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1043. Cited by: Chambers v. United States, 22 F.3d 939, 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 8440, 94 Cal. Daily Op. Service 2833, 94 D.A.R. 5441 (9th Cir. Cal. 1994) 22 F.3d 939 p.944 1044. Cited by: American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee v. Thornburgh, 970 F.2d 501, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 16186, 92 Cal. Daily Op. Service 6323, 92 D.A.R. 10032 (9th Cir. Cal. 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 970 F.2d 501 p.508 1045. Cited by: American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee v. Thornburgh, 940 F.2d 445, 970 F.2d 501, 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 16100, 91 Cal. Daily Op. Service 5979, 91 D.A.R. 9040, 91 D.A.R. 9691 (9th Cir. Cal. 1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 940 F.2d 445 p.451 1046. Cited by: Sable Communications of California, Inc. v. Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co., 890 F.2d 184, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 17437, 67 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 151 (9th Cir. Cal. 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 890 F.2d 184 p.191 1047. Cited by: IDK, Inc. v. County of Clark, 836 F.2d 1185, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 118 (9th Cir. Nev. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 836 F.2d 1185 p.1189 1048. Cited by: Sable Communications of California, Inc. v. FCC, 827 F.2d 640, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 12156, 63 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 1175, Util. L. Rep. (CCH) P13305 (9th Cir. Cal. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 827 F.2d 640 p.644 1049. Cited by: San Francisco County Democratic Cent. Committee v. March Fong Eu, 826 F.2d 814, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 14552 (9th Cir. Cal. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 826 F.2d 814 p.821 1050. Cited by: BSA, Inc. v. King County, 804 F.2d 1104, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 33905 (9th Cir. Wash. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 804 F.2d 1104 p.1110 1051. Cited by: San Francisco County Democratic Cent. Comm. v. March Fong Eu, 792 F.2d 802, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 26199 (9th Cir. Cal. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 792 F.2d 802 p.808 Page 141 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1052. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: J-R Distribs. v. Eikenberry, 725 F.2d 482, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 25768 (9th Cir. Wash. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN6 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 725 F.2d 482 p.502 Cited by: 725 F.2d 482 p.486 1053. Cited by: Planned Parenthood of Cent. & Northern Arizona v. Arizona, 718 F.2d 938, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 15984 (9th Cir. Ariz. 1983) 718 F.2d 938 p.946 1054. Explained by: Reich v. Larson, 695 F.2d 1147, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 27879 (9th Cir. Cal. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 695 F.2d 1147 p.1150 1055. Cited by: Clark v. Los Angeles, 650 F.2d 1033, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 11534, 8 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 957 (9th Cir. Cal. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 650 F.2d 1033 p.1039 1056. Cited by: Adamian v. Lombardi, 608 F.2d 1224, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 11180 (9th Cir. Nev. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 608 F.2d 1224 p.1226 1057. Cited by: Loya v. Immigration & Naturalization Service, 583 F.2d 1110, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 8441 (9th Cir. Cal. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 583 F.2d 1110 p.1114 1058. Distinguished by: Rivera v. Freeman, 469 F.2d 1159, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 6659 (9th Cir. Cal. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 469 F.2d 1159 p.1164 1059. Explained by: Krahm v. Graham, 461 F.2d 703, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 9653 (9th Cir. Ariz. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4, HN7, HN8 461 F.2d 703 p.706 461 F.2d 703 p.708 461 F.2d 703 p.709 Page 142 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1060. Cited by: Padilla v. Ackerman, 460 F.2d 477, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 9723 (9th Cir. Cal. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 460 F.2d 477 p.479 1061. Distinguished by: Kinney v. Lenon, 447 F.2d 596, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 8543 (9th Cir. Or. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 447 F.2d 596 p.603 1062. Limited by, Cited by: Locks v. Laird, 441 F.2d 479, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 10644 (9th Cir. Cal. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 Limited by: 441 F.2d 479 p.481 Cited by: 441 F.2d 479 p.480 1063. Cited by: Union Oil Co. v. Minier, 437 F.2d 408, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 6145, 2 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1067, 38 Oil & Gas Rep. 556 (9th Cir. Cal. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 437 F.2d 408 p.411 1064. Cited by: Union Oil Co. v. Minier, 2 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1067 (9th Cir. Cal. Dec. 3, 1970) 2 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1067 p.1069 1065. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Sellers v. Regents of University of Cal., 432 F.2d 493, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7305 (9th Cir. Cal. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 432 F.2d 493 p.506 Cited by: 432 F.2d 493 p.498 1066. Cited by: Spangler v. Pasadena City Bd. of Education, 427 F.2d 1352, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 8713, 14 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 217 (9th Cir. Cal. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 427 F.2d 1352 p.1354 1067. Cited by: Demich, Inc. v. Ferdon, 426 F.2d 643, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 9261 (9th Cir. Cal. 1970) 426 F.2d 643 p.644 426 F.2d 643 p.645 Page 143 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1068. Distinguished by: Zelechower v. Younger, 424 F.2d 1256, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 11013 (9th Cir. Cal. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 424 F.2d 1256 p.1259 1069. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Comstock v. United States, 419 F.2d 1128, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 9779 (9th Cir. Wash. 1969) Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 419 F.2d 1128 p.1133 Cited by: 419 F.2d 1128 p.1130 1070. Cited by: Craycroft v. Ferrall, 408 F.2d 587, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 13402 (9th Cir. Wash. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN7 408 F.2d 587 p.595 1071. Cited by: Lenske v. Sercombe, 401 F.2d 520, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 5532 (9th Cir. Or. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 401 F.2d 520 p.521 9TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 1072. Cited by: ACLU v. City of Las Vegas, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 52131 (D. Nev. Mar. 17, 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 52131 1073. Cited by: Maguire v. City of American Canyon, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49095 (N.D. Cal. June 28, 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49095 1074. Cited by: Maguire v. City of American Canyon, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14748 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 1, 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14748 1075. Cited by: ABC v. Heller, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 80030, 35 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1037 (D. Nev. Nov. 1, 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 80030 1076. Cited by: Orantes-Hernandez v. Gonzales, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 95388 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 11, 2006) LexisNexis Page 144 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Headnotes HN7 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 95388 1077. Cited by: San Jose Silicon Valley Chamber of Commerce Political Actioin Comm. v. City of San Jose, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 94337 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 20, 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 94337 1078. Cited by: Pauling v. McKenna, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33595 (W.D. Wash. Sept. 8, 2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN6 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33595 1079. Cited by: Video Software Dealers Ass'n v. Maleng, 325 F. Supp. 2d 1180, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13533, 33 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1017 (W.D. Wash. 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 325 F. Supp. 2d 1180 p.1184 1080. Followed by: Bank One Del. NA v. Wilens, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27379 (C.D. Cal. June 12, 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27379 1081. Cited by: World Wide Video of Wash., Inc. v. City of Spokane, 227 F. Supp. 2d 1143, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22749 (E.D. Wash. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 227 F. Supp. 2d 1143 p.1163 1082. Cited by: Gritchen v. Collier, 73 F. Supp. 2d 1148, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16579, 2000 D.A.R. 2389 (C.D. Cal. 1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 73 F. Supp. 2d 1148 p.1151 1083. Cited by: California Prolife Council PAC v. Scully, 989 F. Supp. 1282, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 62 (E.D. Cal. 1998) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 989 F. Supp. 1282 p.1289 1084. Cited by: California Prolife Council PAC v. Scully, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 78 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 6, 1998) 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 78 1085. Cited by: On Command Video Corp. v. Lodgenet Entertainment Corp., 976 F. Supp. 917, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14773 (N.D. Cal. 1997) 976 F. Supp. 917 p.940 Page 145 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1086. Cited by: Conant v. McCaffrey, 172 F.R.D. 681, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8749 (N.D. Cal. 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 172 F.R.D. 681 p.690 1087. Cited by: On Command Video v. Lodgnet Entertainment Corp., 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21866 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 3, 1997) 1088. Cited by: Root v. Schenk, 953 F. Supp. 1115, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5950, 97 D.A.R. 9611 (C.D. Cal. 1997) 953 F. Supp. 1115 p.1119 1089. Cited by: Lee v. Oregon, 891 F. Supp. 1429, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12011 (D. Or. 1995) 1090. Cited by: Lee v. Oregon, 891 F. Supp. 1421, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14133 (D. Or. 1995) 891 F. Supp. 1421 p.1425 1091. Cited by: Blakeney v. Burnette, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3072 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 7, 1995) 1092. Cited by: United States v. Hubbard, 856 F. Supp. 1416, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8992, 94 D.A.R. 10125 (E.D. Cal. 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 856 F. Supp. 1416 p.1418 1093. Cited by: Brooks v. Southlake Mun. Court, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4478 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 6, 1994) 1094. Cited by: Gallo v. California, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 662 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 21, 1993) 1095. Cited by: Finley v. National Endowment for Arts, 795 F. Supp. 1457, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8070, 92 D.A.R. 7846 (C.D. Cal. 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 795 F. Supp. 1457 p.1476 1096. Cited by: United States v. Broussard, 767 F. Supp. 1536, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8769 (D. Or. 1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 767 F. Supp. 1536 p.1541 1097. Cited by: American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee v. Meese, 714 F. Supp. 1060, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1327, 11 Immigr. Cas. Rep. A3-101 (C.D. Cal. 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 146 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 714 F. Supp. 1060 p.1069 1098. Cited by: Committee of Cent. American Refugees v. Immigration & Naturalization Service, 682 F. Supp. 1055, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4944, 11 Immigr. Cas. Rep. A3-67 (N.D. Cal. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 682 F. Supp. 1055 p.1064 1099. Cited by: United States v. Kantor, 677 F. Supp. 1421, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12743 (C.D. Cal. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 677 F. Supp. 1421 p.1424 1100. Cited by: American Baptist Churches v. Meese, 666 F. Supp. 1358, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7128, 11 Immigr. Cas. Rep. A3-57 (N.D. Cal. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 666 F. Supp. 1358 p.1362 1101. Cited by: Cenergy Corp. v. Bryson Oil & Gas P.L.C., 657 F. Supp. 867, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3052 (D. Nev. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 657 F. Supp. 867 p.872 1102. Cited by: IDK, Inc. v. County of Clark, 599 F. Supp. 1402, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20991 (D. Nev. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 599 F. Supp. 1402 p.1404 599 F. Supp. 1402 p.1406 1103. Cited by: Wynberg v. National Enquirer, 564 F. Supp. 924, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9989, 8 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2398 (C.D. Cal. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 564 F. Supp. 924 p.925 1104. Cited by: Lokey v. Richardson, 534 F. Supp. 1015, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11231 (N.D. Cal. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 534 F. Supp. 1015 p.1022 1105. Cited by: Bryan v. Kitamura, 529 F. Supp. 394, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10356 (D. Haw. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 529 F. Supp. 394 p.402 1106. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Chavez-Salido v. Cabell, 490 F. Supp. 984, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12776, 23 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P31133, 23 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 106 (C.D. Cal. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 Page 147 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 490 F. Supp. 984 p.992 1107. Cited by: Lewis v. Time, Inc., 83 F.R.D. 455, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9778, 5 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1790 (E.D. Cal. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 83 F.R.D. 455 p.464 1108. Cited by: Metpath, Inc. v. Myers, 462 F. Supp. 1104, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14934, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1884 (N.D. Cal. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 462 F. Supp. 1104 p.1107 1109. Explained by: Spokane Arcades, Inc. v. Ray, 449 F. Supp. 1145, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19713, 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1864 (E.D. Wash. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 449 F. Supp. 1145 p.1148 1110. Cited by: United States v. Washington, 459 F. Supp. 1020, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16870 (W.D. Wash. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 459 F. Supp. 1020 p.1030 1111. Cited by: United Farm Workers Nat'l Union v. Babbitt, 449 F. Supp. 449, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18238, 98 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2197, 84 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P55136 (D. Ariz. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 449 F. Supp. 449 p.455 1112. Cited by: Holiday Inns, Inc. v. Holiday Motel, Inc., 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19678, 200 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 360 (D. Mont. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 1113. Cited by: Kelly v. Gilbert, 437 F. Supp. 201, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12909, 24 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 700 (D. Mont. 1977) 437 F. Supp. 201 p.213 1114. Cited by: Warden v. Younger, 428 F. Supp. 64, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17588 (N.D. Cal. 1977) 428 F. Supp. 64 p.67 1115. Cited by: Hjelle v. Brooks, 424 F. Supp. 595, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14658 (D. Alaska 1976) 424 F. Supp. 595 p.597 1116. Cited by: Terminal-Hudson Electronics, Inc. v. Department of Consumer Affairs, 407 F. Supp. 1075, 1976 U.S. Dist. Page 148 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References LEXIS 17318 (C.D. Cal. 1976) 407 F. Supp. 1075 p.1078 1117. Cited by: Glines v. Wade, 401 F. Supp. 127, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12106 (N.D. Cal. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 401 F. Supp. 127 p.131 1118. Cited by: Terry v. California State Bd. of Pharmacy, 395 F. Supp. 94, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12380 (N.D. Cal. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 395 F. Supp. 94 p.97 1119. Distinguished by: Cline v. Montana, 394 F. Supp. 803, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11904 (D. Mont. 1975) 394 F. Supp. 803 p.804 1120. Explained by: Inland Empire Enterprises, Inc. v. Morton, 365 F. Supp. 1014, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11302 (C.D. Cal. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 365 F. Supp. 1014 p.1016 1121. Cited by: Adamian v. University of Nevada, 359 F. Supp. 825, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14030 (D. Nev. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 359 F. Supp. 825 p.829 1122. Questioned by: Powell v. Flanigan, 350 F. Supp. 125, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11205 (D. Alaska 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 350 F. Supp. 125 p.126 1123. Distinguished by: Anderson v. Nemetz, 332 F. Supp. 1321, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10904 (D. Ariz. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN9 332 F. Supp. 1321 p.1322 1124. Explained by, Cited by: Sandquist v. Pitchess, 332 F. Supp. 171, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11675 (C.D. Cal. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 Explained by: 332 F. Supp. 171 p.176 Cited by: 332 F. Supp. 171 p.174 Page 149 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1125. Cited by: Maldonado v. County of Monterey, 330 F. Supp. 1282, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12577, 67 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P12283 (N.D. Cal. 1971) 330 F. Supp. 1282 p.1286 1126. Cited by: Veen v. Davis, 326 F. Supp. 116, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13892 (C.D. Cal. 1971) 326 F. Supp. 116 p.118 326 F. Supp. 116 p.120 1127. Cited by: Major v. Ferdon, 325 F. Supp. 1141, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14434 (N.D. Cal. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 325 F. Supp. 1141 p.1143 1128. Distinguished by: Palo Alto Tenants Union v. Morgan, 321 F. Supp. 908, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9112 (N.D. Cal. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 321 F. Supp. 908 p.910 1129. Cited by: Hayse v. Hoomissen, 321 F. Supp. 642, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9476 (D. Or. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 321 F. Supp. 642 p.644 1130. Cited by: General Motors Corp. v. Burns, 316 F. Supp. 803, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10533 (D. Haw. 1970) 316 F. Supp. 803 p.807 1131. Cited by: Alexander v. Thompson, 313 F. Supp. 1389, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11346 (C.D. Cal. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 313 F. Supp. 1389 p.1397 1132. Cited by: Sunday Mail, Inc. v. Christie, 312 F. Supp. 677, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12659 (C.D. Cal. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 312 F. Supp. 677 p.679 1133. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Grove Press, Inc. v. Brockett, 312 F. Supp. 496, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12241 (E.D. Wash. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 312 F. Supp. 496 p.498 1134. Cited by: Hyland v. Procunier, 311 F. Supp. 749, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12295 (N.D. Cal. 1970) LexisNexis Page 150 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Headnotes HN8 311 F. Supp. 749 p.750 1135. Cited by: Union P. R. Co. v. Woodahl, 308 F. Supp. 1002, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12889 (D. Mont. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 308 F. Supp. 1002 p.1013 1136. Followed by: Copland v. O'Connor, 306 F. Supp. 375, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8787 (N.D. Cal. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 306 F. Supp. 375 p.377 1137. Cited by: In re Shead, 302 F. Supp. 560, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13434 (N.D. Cal. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 302 F. Supp. 560 p.562 1138. Distinguished by: Locks v. Laird, 300 F. Supp. 915, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8469 (N.D. Cal. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 300 F. Supp. 915 p.917 1139. Cited by: Krieger v. Terry, 300 F. Supp. 242, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8403 (D. Haw. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 300 F. Supp. 242 p.247 1140. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Barrows v. Reddin, 301 F. Supp. 574, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12322 (C.D. Cal. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN7 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 301 F. Supp. 574 p.581 Cited by: 301 F. Supp. 574 p.577 1141. Cited by: Miller v. Reddin, 293 F. Supp. 216, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12415 (C.D. Cal. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 293 F. Supp. 216 p.230 1142. Cited by: Harris v. Younger, 281 F. Supp. 507, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8303 (C.D. Cal. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN9 281 F. Supp. 507 p.510 281 F. Supp. 507 p.512 Page 151 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1143. Cited by: Jehovah's Witnesses of Washington v. King County Hospital, 278 F. Supp. 488, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7426 (W.D. Wash. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 278 F. Supp. 488 p.506 1144. Cited by: Hill v. Nelson, 272 F. Supp. 790, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7112, 11 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1511 (N.D. Cal. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 272 F. Supp. 790 p.800 1145. Cited by: Thomas v. District Court of Thirteenth Judicial Dist., 270 F. Supp. 487, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8711 (D. Mont. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7, HN11 270 F. Supp. 487 p.489 1146. Cited by: Wilke & Holzheiser, Inc. v. Reimel, 266 F. Supp. 168, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8374 (N.D. Cal. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 266 F. Supp. 168 p.171 1147. Cited by: Heckler v. Shepard, 243 F. Supp. 841, 1965 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7411 (D. Idaho 1965) 243 F. Supp. 841 p.844 9TH CIRCUIT - U.S. BANKRUPTCY COURTS 1148. Cited by: Lenke v. Tischler (In re Lenke), 249 B.R. 1, 2000 Bankr. LEXIS 548, 36 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (LRP) 43, 44 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d (MB) 241 (Bankr. D. Ariz. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 249 B.R. 1 p.12 10TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 1149. Cited by: Jordan v. Pugh, 425 F.3d 820, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 20230, 62 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1025, 34 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1089 (10th Cir. Colo. 2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 425 F.3d 820 p.828 1150. Cited by: John Zink Co. v. Zink, 241 F.3d 1256, 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 2865, 2001 Colo. J. C.A.R. 1050, 2001 D.A.R. 1050, 57 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1932 (10th Cir. Okla. 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 241 F.3d 1256 p.1260 1151. Cited by: Gehl Group v. Koby, 63 F.3d 1528, 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 22564 (10th Cir. Colo. 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 152 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 63 F.3d 1528 p.1535 1152. Followed by: Phelps v. Hamilton, 59 F.3d 1058, 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 16846, 23 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2121 (10th Cir. Kan. 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 59 F.3d 1058 p.1065 1153. Followed by, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: United States v. P.H.E., Inc., 965 F.2d 848, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 11853 (10th Cir. Utah 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 Followed by: 965 F.2d 848 p.853 965 F.2d 848 p.856 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 965 F.2d 848 p.862 Cited by: 965 F.2d 848 p.849 1154. Cited by: In re Search of Kitty's East, 905 F.2d 1367, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 9064 (10th Cir. Colo. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 905 F.2d 1367 p.1371 905 F.2d 1367 p.1372 1155. Cited by: Rankin v. Independent School Dist. No. I-3, 876 F.2d 838, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 7640 (10th Cir. Okla. 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 876 F.2d 838 p.840 1156. Cited by: United States v. Reedy, 845 F.2d 239, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 5453 (10th Cir. Okla. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 845 F.2d 239 p.240 1157. Cited by: Brecheisen v. Mondragon, 833 F.2d 238, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 14992 (10th Cir. N.M. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 833 F.2d 238 p.244 1158. Explained by: Dolack v. Allenbrand, 548 F.2d 891, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 10399 (10th Cir. Kan. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 548 F.2d 891 p.893 1159. Cited by: Page 153 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References National Railroad Passenger Corp. v. Harris, 490 F.2d 572, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 10675 (10th Cir. Okla. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 490 F.2d 572 p.574 1160. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Fisher v. Walker, 464 F.2d 1147, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8161, 81 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2654, 69 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P52932 (10th Cir. Utah 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 464 F.2d 1147 p.1158 1161. Cited by: Sweeten v. Sneddon, 463 F.2d 713, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8558 (10th Cir. Utah 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 463 F.2d 713 p.715 1162. Explained by: Tyler v. Russel, 410 F.2d 490, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 12564 (10th Cir. Colo. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 410 F.2d 490 p.491 410 F.2d 490 p.492 1163. Explained by: Noyd v. McNamara, 378 F.2d 538, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 6366 (10th Cir. Colo. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 378 F.2d 538 p.540 10TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 1164. Followed by: McCormick v. Farrar, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18882 (D. Kan. Oct. 11, 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18882 1165. Cited by: Metcalf Gifts v. City of Overland Park, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15940 (D. Kan. Oct. 6, 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 1166. Cited by: Ruff v. City of Leavenworth, 858 F. Supp. 1546, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10722 (D. Kan. 1994) 858 F. Supp. 1546 p.1555 1167. Cited by: Phelps v. Hamilton, 840 F. Supp. 1442, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18622 (D. Kan. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 840 F. Supp. 1442 p.1451 840 F. Supp. 1442 p.1458 1168. Distinguished by, Cited by: United States v. Pottorf, 828 F. Supp. 1501, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10843 (D. Kan. 1993) LexisNexis Page 154 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Headnotes HN3 Distinguished by: 828 F. Supp. 1501 p.1503 Cited by: 828 F. Supp. 1501 p.1502 1169. Cited by: Phelps v. Hamilton, 828 F. Supp. 831, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11028 (D. Kan. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 828 F. Supp. 831 p.839 1170. Cited by: American Carriers, Inc. v. Baytree Investors, Inc., 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7231 (D. Kan. June 10, 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 1171. Cited by: Gaffney v. Lawrence, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4647 (D. Kan. May 21, 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1172. Cited by: Mountain States Legal Foundation v. Denver, 567 F. Supp. 476, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15124, 9 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2059 (D. Colo. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 567 F. Supp. 476 p.478 1173. Cited by: Baker v. Registered Dentists of Oklahoma, 543 F. Supp. 1177, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13738 (W.D. Okla. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 543 F. Supp. 1177 p.1179 1174. Cited by: Home Box Office, Inc. v. Wilkinson, 531 F. Supp. 987, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10920, 8 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1108 (D. Utah 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 531 F. Supp. 987 p.991 1175. Cited by: Sooner State News Agency, Inc. v. Fallis, 367 F. Supp. 523, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10823 (N.D. Okla. 1973) 367 F. Supp. 523 p.526 1176. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: United Artists Corp. v. Harris, 363 F. Supp. 857, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12188 (W.D. Okla. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 363 F. Supp. 857 p.864 Cited by: 363 F. Supp. 857 p.862 Page 155 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1177. Cited by: Elder v. Rampton, 360 F. Supp. 559, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10652 (D. Utah 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 360 F. Supp. 559 p.563 1178. Cited by: Yanito v. Barber, 348 F. Supp. 587, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11924 (D. Utah 1972) 348 F. Supp. 587 p.589 1179. Distinguished by: Poe v. Menghini, 339 F. Supp. 986, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14694, 16 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1020 (D. Kan. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 339 F. Supp. 986 p.996 1180. Distinguished by: Sims v. Board of Education, 329 F. Supp. 678, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12583, 15 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 958 (D.N.M. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 329 F. Supp. 678 p.688 329 F. Supp. 678 p.689 1181. Explained by, Cited by: Davis v. Kansas, 327 F. Supp. 963, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12920 (D. Kan. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 Explained by: 327 F. Supp. 963 p.965 Cited by: 327 F. Supp. 963 p.966 1182. Cited by: Sweeten v. Sneddon, 324 F. Supp. 1094, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15174 (D. Utah 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN8 324 F. Supp. 1094 p.1099 324 F. Supp. 1094 p.1102 1183. Distinguished by: Gordon v. Christenson, 317 F. Supp. 146, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10247 (D. Utah 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 317 F. Supp. 146 p.149 1184. Cited by: Cherokee News & Arcade, Inc. v. Field, 311 F. Supp. 1194, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12505 (W.D. Okla. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 311 F. Supp. 1194 p.1195 1185. Followed by: Brown v. Fallis, 311 F. Supp. 548, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12435 (N.D. Okla. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes Page 156 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References HN1, HN3 311 F. Supp. 548 p.551 1186. Cited by: Decker v. Fillis, 306 F. Supp. 613, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8811 (D. Utah 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 306 F. Supp. 613 p.616 1187. Cited by: Grove Press, Inc. v. Kansas, 304 F. Supp. 383, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10181 (D. Kan. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 304 F. Supp. 383 p.389 1188. Cited by: Goldman v. Knecht, 295 F. Supp. 897, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8351 (D. Colo. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 295 F. Supp. 897 p.901 1189. Cited by: United States v. Akeson, 290 F. Supp. 212, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9805 (D. Colo. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 290 F. Supp. 212 p.216 1190. Distinguished by: Holding v. Nesbitt, 259 F. Supp. 694, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7437 (W.D. Okla. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 259 F. Supp. 694 p.697 1191. Distinguished by, Cited by: Midwest Video Corp. v. Campbell, 250 F. Supp. 158, 1965 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6136 (D.N.M. 1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN4 Distinguished by: 250 F. Supp. 158 p.163 Cited by: 250 F. Supp. 158 p.162 11TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 1192. Cited by: Camp Legal Def. Fund, Inc. v. City of Atlanta, 451 F.3d 1257, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 14407, 19 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. C 648 (11th Cir. Ga. 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 451 F.3d 1257 p.1271 1193. Cited by: Alabama v. United States Army Corps of Eng'rs, 424 F.3d 1117, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 20058, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. C 968, 35 Envtl. L. Rep. 20188 (11th Cir. Ala. 2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 Page 157 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 424 F.3d 1117 p.1133 1194. Cited by: Riccard v. Prudential Ins. Co., 307 F.3d 1277, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 20201, 15 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. C 1093, 10 Accom. Disabilities Dec. (CCH) P10-177, 83 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P41351, 53 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1406 (11th Cir. Fla. 2002) 307 F.3d 1277 p.1299 1195. Cited by: White's Place, Inc. v. Glover, 222 F.3d 1327, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 20950, 13 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. C 995 (11th Cir. Fla. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 222 F.3d 1327 p.1329 1196. Cited by: Bischoff v. Osceola County, 222 F.3d 874, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 19838, 13 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. C 973, 28 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2121 (11th Cir. Fla. 2000) 222 F.3d 874 p.883 1197. Cited by: McKusick v. City of Melbourne, 96 F.3d 478, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 25372, 10 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. C 425 (11th Cir. Fla. 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 96 F.3d 478 p.489 1198. Distinguished by: Hallandale Professional Fire Fighters Local 2238 v. Hallandale, 922 F.2d 756, 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 1283 (11th Cir. Fla. 1991) 922 F.2d 756 p.760 1199. Cited by: Taylor v. Ft. Lauderdale, 810 F.2d 1551, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 2744 (11th Cir. Fla. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 810 F.2d 1551 p.1554 1200. Cited by: Solomon v. Gainesville, 763 F.2d 1212, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 30689 (11th Cir. Fla. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 763 F.2d 1212 p.1214 1201. Cited by: Clean-Up '84 v. Heinrich, 759 F.2d 1511, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 29514 (11th Cir. Fla. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 759 F.2d 1511 p.1513 1202. Cited by: Grand Faloon Tavern, Inc. v. Wicker, 670 F.2d 943, 1982 U.S. App. LEXIS 21036 (11th Cir. Fla. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 158 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 670 F.2d 943 p.946 11TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 1203. Cited by: Jennings v. Mukasey, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 82465 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 22, 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN9 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 82465 1204. Cited by: Dermer v. Miami-Dade County, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 59165 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 1, 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 59165 1205. Explained by: Grant v. Parker, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22181 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 20, 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22181 1206. Cited by: Mancilla-Coello v. McIntosh, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84957 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 16, 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84957 1207. Cited by: Finstad v. Fla., Dep't of Bus. & Prof'l Regulation, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84116 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 14, 2007) 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84116 1208. Cited by: 800 Adept, Inc. v. Murex Secs., Ltd., 505 F. Supp. 2d 1327, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27051 (M.D. Fla. 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 505 F. Supp. 2d 1327 p.1336 1209. Cited by: Bank of Am., N.A. v. McCann, 444 F. Supp. 2d 1227, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61993, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 44 (N.D. Fla. 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 444 F. Supp. 2d 1227 p.1230 1210. Cited by: Beeline Entm't Partners, Ltd v. County of Orange, 243 F. Supp. 2d 1333, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2661, 16 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 121 (M.D. Fla. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 243 F. Supp. 2d 1333 p.1338 1211. Cited by: MacElvain v. United States, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16763, 90 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 6084, 29 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1363 (M.D. Ala. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16763 Page 159 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1212. Cited by: Pittman v. Cole, 117 F. Supp. 2d 1285, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15560 (S.D. Ala. 2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 117 F. Supp. 2d 1285 p.1312 1213. Cited by: Bischoff v. Osceola County, 35 F. Supp. 2d 1358, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6376 (M.D. Fla. 1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 35 F. Supp. 2d 1358 p.1362 1214. Cited by: ACLU v. Miller, 977 F. Supp. 1228, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14466, 25 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1978, 43 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1356 (N.D. Ga. 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 977 F. Supp. 1228 p.1231 1215. Cited by: Bown v. Gwinnett County Sch. Dist., 895 F. Supp. 1564, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10766 (N.D. Ga. 1995) 895 F. Supp. 1564 p.1572 1216. Cited by: Strang v. Satz, 866 F. Supp. 542, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14421, 8 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 393 (S.D. Fla. 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 866 F. Supp. 542 p.545 1217. Cited by: Westin v. McDaniel, 760 F. Supp. 1563, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4199 (M.D. Ga. 1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 760 F. Supp. 1563 p.1568 1218. Cited by: Skyywalker Records, Inc. v. Navarro, 739 F. Supp. 578, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6883, 17 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2073 (S.D. Fla. 1990) 739 F. Supp. 578 p.596 1219. Cited by: Marshall v. Atlanta, Bureau of Services, 614 F. Supp. 581, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21835 (N.D. Ga. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN6 614 F. Supp. 581 p.584 614 F. Supp. 581 p.585 1220. Cited by: Johnson v. Carson, 569 F. Supp. 974, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18721 (M.D. Fla. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 569 F. Supp. 974 p.977 Page 160 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1221. Cited by: International Union of Police Assos. v. Barrett, 524 F. Supp. 760, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15359 (N.D. Ga. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 524 F. Supp. 760 p.767 1222. Cited by: American Booksellers Asso. v. McAuliffe, 533 F. Supp. 50, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17134, 7 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2288 (N.D. Ga. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 533 F. Supp. 50 p.55 1223. Cited by: Purple Onion v. Jackson, 511 F. Supp. 1207, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11396 (N.D. Ga. 1981) 511 F. Supp. 1207 p.1219 511 F. Supp. 1207 p.1223 1224. Cited by: Martin v. Attaway, 506 F. Supp. 603, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10511 (S.D. Ga. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 506 F. Supp. 603 p.604 1225. Cited by: McCallum v. Hinson, 489 F. Supp. 627, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12877 (M.D. Ga. 1980) 489 F. Supp. 627 p.634 1226. Cited by: San Juan Liquors, Inc. v. Jacksonville, 480 F. Supp. 151, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8647 (M.D. Fla. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 480 F. Supp. 151 p.153 1227. Cited by: Penthouse International, Ltd. v. McAuliffe, 454 F. Supp. 289, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16732 (N.D. Ga. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7, HN9 454 F. Supp. 289 p.297 1228. Cited by: Hillsboro News Co. v. Tampa, 451 F. Supp. 952, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17165 (M.D. Fla. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 451 F. Supp. 952 p.954 1229. Cited by: Daugherty v. East Point, 447 F. Supp. 290, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19200 (N.D. Ga. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 447 F. Supp. 290 p.294 1230. Cited by: Page 161 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Smith v. Price, 446 F. Supp. 828, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13884 (M.D. Ga. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 446 F. Supp. 828 p.835 446 F. Supp. 828 p.836 1231. Cited by: Penthouse International, Ltd. v. McAuliffe, 436 F. Supp. 1241, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14307 (N.D. Ga. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN7 436 F. Supp. 1241 p.1244 1232. Cited by: Stecher v. Askew, 432 F. Supp. 997, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15526 (M.D. Fla. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 432 F. Supp. 997 p.1000 1233. Cited by: General Corp. v. Sweeton, 365 F. Supp. 1182, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11441 (N.D. Ala. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 365 F. Supp. 1182 p.1184 1234. Explained by: Smyl, Inc. v. Gerstein, 364 F. Supp. 1302, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11899 (S.D. Fla. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN8 364 F. Supp. 1302 p.1306 1235. Cited by: Alabama Education Asso. v. Wallace, 362 F. Supp. 682, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12190 (M.D. Ala. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 362 F. Supp. 682 p.685 1236. Cited by: 106 Forsyth Corp. v. Bishop, 362 F. Supp. 1389, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15272 (M.D. Ga. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 362 F. Supp. 1389 p.1394 1237. Cited by: Gilliard v. Carson, 348 F. Supp. 757, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11773 (M.D. Fla. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 348 F. Supp. 757 p.762 1238. Cited by: International Tape Mfrs. Asso. v. Gerstein, 344 F. Supp. 38, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13299, 174 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 198 (S.D. Fla. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 344 F. Supp. 38 p.44 344 F. Supp. 38 p.47 Page 162 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1239. Cited by: Cooley v. Endictor, 340 F. Supp. 15, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11879 (N.D. Ga. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 340 F. Supp. 15 p.19 340 F. Supp. 15 p.20 1240. Cited by: Becker v. Thompson, 334 F. Supp. 1386, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14111 (N.D. Ga. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5, HN7 334 F. Supp. 1386 p.1389 1241. Cited by: Pugh v. Rainwater, 332 F. Supp. 1107, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11272 (S.D. Fla. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 332 F. Supp. 1107 p.1111 1242. Cited by: Berryhill v. Gibson, 331 F. Supp. 122, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11756, 15 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1033 (M.D. Ala. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5, HN7 331 F. Supp. 122 p.125 1243. Cited by: Alga, Inc. v. Crosland, 327 F. Supp. 1264, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12798 (M.D. Ala. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 327 F. Supp. 1264 p.1266 1244. Cited by: Taylor v. Alabama, 327 F. Supp. 1191, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13819 (S.D. Ala. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 327 F. Supp. 1191 p.1193 1245. Cited by: Engstrom v. Gallion, 326 F. Supp. 1003, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14452 (S.D. Ala. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 326 F. Supp. 1003 p.1004 1246. Cited by: Torres v. Connor, 329 F. Supp. 1025, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10615 (N.D. Ga. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 329 F. Supp. 1025 p.1027 1247. Cited by: Kitchen v. Crawford, 326 F. Supp. 1255, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11130 (N.D. Ga. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 326 F. Supp. 1255 p.1263 Page 163 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1248. Cited by: Masson v. Slaton, 320 F. Supp. 669, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9152 (N.D. Ga. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN7 320 F. Supp. 669 p.671 1249. Cited by: Aalto v. Gerstein, 320 F. Supp. 652, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9064 (S.D. Fla. 1970) 320 F. Supp. 652 p.654 1250. Distinguished by: Meyer v. Austin, 319 F. Supp. 457, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10826 (M.D. Fla. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 319 F. Supp. 457 p.460 1251. Cited by: Green v. State, 318 F. Supp. 745, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10480 (S.D. Fla. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 318 F. Supp. 745 p.749 1252. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: New Orleans Book Mart, Inc. v. Mitchell, 318 F. Supp. 352, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9837 (M.D. Fla. 1970) 318 F. Supp. 352 p.354 1253. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Grove Press, Inc. v. Bailey, 318 F. Supp. 244, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10544 (N.D. Ala. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4, HN5 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 318 F. Supp. 244 p.261 Cited by: 318 F. Supp. 244 p.248 318 F. Supp. 244 p.249 1254. Cited by: Washington v. Garmire, 317 F. Supp. 1384, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10079 (S.D. Fla. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 317 F. Supp. 1384 p.1386 317 F. Supp. 1384 p.1387 1255. Cited by: Parducci v. Rutland, 316 F. Supp. 352, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11398 (M.D. Ala. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 316 F. Supp. 352 p.357 1256. Distinguished by: Wallace v. Brewer, 315 F. Supp. 431, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11399, 14 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 731 (M.D. Ala. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4, HN5, HN6, HN7, HN9, HN11 Page 164 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 315 F. Supp. 431 p.443 315 F. Supp. 431 p.444 315 F. Supp. 431 p.449 315 F. Supp. 431 p.450 315 F. Supp. 431 p.451 315 F. Supp. 431 p.452 1257. Cited by: Eitel v. Faircloth, 311 F. Supp. 1160, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12493 (S.D. Fla. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 311 F. Supp. 1160 p.1163 1258. Cited by: Eberhart v. Massell, 311 F. Supp. 654, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12014 (N.D. Ga. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 311 F. Supp. 654 p.657 1259. Distinguished by: Mitchum v. McAuley, 311 F. Supp. 479, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12584 (N.D. Fla. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 311 F. Supp. 479 p.481 311 F. Supp. 479 p.483 1260. Followed by: Hall v. Crosland, 311 F. Supp. 106, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12390 (M.D. Ala. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 311 F. Supp. 106 p.107 1261. Cited by: City News Center, Inc. v. Carson, 310 F. Supp. 1018, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12730 (M.D. Fla. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 310 F. Supp. 1018 p.1023 1262. Distinguished by, Explained by: Porter v. Kimzey, 309 F. Supp. 993, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12921 (N.D. Ga. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Distinguished by: 309 F. Supp. 993 p.994 Explained by: 309 F. Supp. 993 p.995 1263. Followed by: Livingston v. Garmire, 308 F. Supp. 472, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13180 (S.D. Fla. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 308 F. Supp. 472 p.474 Page 165 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1264. Cited by: Bramlett v. Peterson, 307 F. Supp. 1311, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8750 (M.D. Fla. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 307 F. Supp. 1311 p.1321 1265. Cited by: Entertainment Ventures, Inc. v. Brewer, 306 F. Supp. 802, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9496 (M.D. Ala. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4, HN8 306 F. Supp. 802 p.805 306 F. Supp. 802 p.817 306 F. Supp. 802 p.820 306 F. Supp. 802 p.821 1266. Distinguished by: Carter v. Gautier, 305 F. Supp. 1098, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10110 (M.D. Ga. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 305 F. Supp. 1098 p.1101 305 F. Supp. 1098 p.1103 1267. Cited by: Sokolic v. Ryan, 304 F. Supp. 213, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12532 (S.D. Ga. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 304 F. Supp. 213 p.216 1268. Cited by: Wilson v. Gooding, 303 F. Supp. 952, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10369 (N.D. Ga. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 303 F. Supp. 952 p.953 1269. Distinguished by: Cato v. Georgia, 302 F. Supp. 1143, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9915 (N.D. Ga. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 302 F. Supp. 1143 p.1145 302 F. Supp. 1143 p.1146 1270. Cited by: Lazarus v. Faircloth, 301 F. Supp. 266, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9950 (S.D. Fla. 1969) 301 F. Supp. 266 p.268 1271. Cited by: Broughton v. Brewer, 298 F. Supp. 260, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9508 (S.D. Ala. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN2, HN3, HN5, HN7 298 F. Supp. 260 p.269 298 F. Supp. 260 p.270 1272. Cited by: Brooks v. Auburn University, 296 F. Supp. 188, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13330 (M.D. Ala. 1969) Page 166 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 296 F. Supp. 188 p.194 1273. Cited by: Sullivan v. Alabama State Bar, 295 F. Supp. 1216, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12580 (M.D. Ala. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 295 F. Supp. 1216 p.1219 1274. Cited by: Graham v. Brewer, 295 F. Supp. 1140, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12335 (N.D. Ala. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 295 F. Supp. 1140 p.1143 1275. Cited by: Johnson v. Alabama, 288 F. Supp. 655, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9439 (M.D. Ala. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 288 F. Supp. 655 p.658 1276. Cited by: Hunter v. Allen, 286 F. Supp. 830, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11548 (N.D. Ga. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 286 F. Supp. 830 p.835 1277. Cited by: Devine v. Wood, 286 F. Supp. 102, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9090 (M.D. Ala. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 286 F. Supp. 102 p.106 1278. Explained by: Dawkins v. Green, 285 F. Supp. 772, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9214, 12 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1268 (N.D. Fla. 1968) 285 F. Supp. 772 p.773 1279. Cited by: Wright v. Montgomery, 282 F. Supp. 291, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8201 (M.D. Ala. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN5 282 F. Supp. 291 p.294 1280. Cited by: Coon v. Tingle, 277 F. Supp. 304, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11511, 1 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P9856, 9 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1164, 57 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P9114 (N.D. Ga. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 277 F. Supp. 304 p.308 1281. Cited by: Malone v. Emmet, 278 F. Supp. 193, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7411 (M.D. Ala. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 278 F. Supp. 193 p.196 Page 167 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1282. Cited by: Epstein v. Maddox, 277 F. Supp. 613, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11021 (N.D. Ga. 1967) 277 F. Supp. 613 p.620 1283. Cited by: Carmichael v. Allen, 267 F. Supp. 985, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10566 (N.D. Ga. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN4, HN7, HN9 267 F. Supp. 985 p.993 1284. Distinguished by: Davis v. Jury Com. of Montgomery County, 261 F. Supp. 591, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7578 (M.D. Ala. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 261 F. Supp. 591 p.593 1285. Distinguished by: Kelley v. Wallace, 257 F. Supp. 343, 1966 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6798 (M.D. Ala. 1966) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 257 F. Supp. 343 p.344 11TH CIRCUIT - U.S. BANKRUPTCY COURTS 1286. Cited by: In re Helinger, 22 B.R. 139, 1982 Bankr. LEXIS 3903 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1982) 22 B.R. 139 p.143 D.C. CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 1287. Cited by: Chaplaincy of Full Gospel Churches v. England, 454 F.3d 290, 372 U.S. App. D.C. 94, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 16952, 103 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 171, 65 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 808 (2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 454 F.3d 290 p.301 372 U.S. App. D.C. 94 p.105 1288. Cited by: Miranda v. Gonzales, 173 Fed. Appx. 840, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 3823 (D.C. Cir. 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 173 Fed. Appx. 840 p.842 1289. Distinguished by: Barwood, Inc. v. District of Columbia, 202 F.3d 290, 340 U.S. App. D.C. 67, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 1376 (2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 202 F.3d 290 p.294 340 U.S. App. D.C. 67 p.71 Page 168 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1290. Cited by: Casey v. Department of State, 980 F.2d 1472, 299 U.S. App. D.C. 29, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 32951 (1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 980 F.2d 1472 p.1480 299 U.S. App. D.C. 29 p.37 1291. Criticized as stated in: American Library Ass'n v. Barr, 956 F.2d 1178, 294 U.S. App. D.C. 57, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 1994 (1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 1292. Cited by: Deaver v. Seymour, 822 F.2d 66, 261 U.S. App. D.C. 334, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 8275 (1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 822 F.2d 66 p.69 1293. Cited by: McGehee v. Casey, 718 F.2d 1137, 231 U.S. App. D.C. 99, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 16315 (1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 718 F.2d 1137 p.1146 1294. Cited by: Martin Tractor Co. v. Federal Election Com., 627 F.2d 375, 200 U.S. App. D.C. 322, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 17771 (1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 627 F.2d 375 p.381 1295. Cited by: Doe v. Webster, 606 F.2d 1226, 196 U.S. App. D.C. 319, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 12956, 5 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1631 (1979) 606 F.2d 1226 p.1239 1296. Cited by: In re Halkin, 598 F.2d 176, 194 U.S. App. D.C. 257, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 17478, 26 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 798, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2025 (1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 598 F.2d 176 p.199 1297. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Community-Service Broadcasting of Mid-America, Inc. v. FCC, 593 F.2d 1102, 192 U.S. App. D.C. 448, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 9364, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1257, 43 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 1675 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 593 F.2d 1102 p.1147 1298. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Reporters Committee for Freedom of Press v. American Tel. & Tel. Co., 593 F.2d 1030, 192 U.S. App. D.C. 376, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 9612, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1177 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN7 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 593 F.2d 1030 p.1086 Cited by: Page 169 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 593 F.2d 1030 p.1052 593 F.2d 1030 p.1065 1299. Cited by: COMMUNITY-SERVICE BROADCASTING OF MID-AMERICA v. FCC, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 11568, 41 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 731 (D.C. Cir. Sept. 15, 1977) 1300. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Briggs v. Goodwin, 569 F.2d 10, 186 U.S. App. D.C. 179, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 11470 (1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 569 F.2d 10 p.46 Cited by: 569 F.2d 10 p.15 1301. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: McSurely v. McClellan, 553 F.2d 1277, 180 U.S. App. D.C. 101, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 5753 (1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN7, HN8 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 553 F.2d 1277 p.1334 Cited by: 553 F.2d 1277 p.1282 553 F.2d 1277 p.1292 1302. Cited by: ILLINOIS CITIZENS COMM. FOR BROADCASTING v. FCC, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 15684, 33 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 117 (D.C. Cir. Mar. 13, 1975) 1303. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Buckley v. Valeo, 519 F.2d 821, 171 U.S. App. D.C. 172, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 13132, 75-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P9750 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 519 F.2d 821 p.910 Cited by: 519 F.2d 821 p.843 1304. Cited by: Palmore v. Superior Court of District of Columbia, 515 F.2d 1294, 169 U.S. App. D.C. 323, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 13797 (1975) 515 F.2d 1294 p.1306 1305. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Carlson v. Schlesinger, 511 F.2d 1327, 167 U.S. App. D.C. 325, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 14961 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 511 F.2d 1327 p.1342 Page 170 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1306. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Illinois Citizens Committee for Broadcasting v. FCC, 515 F.2d 397, 169 U.S. App. D.C. 166, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 5992, 31 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 1523, 33 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 117 (1974) 515 F.2d 397 p.422 1307. Cited by: United States v. Finance Committee to Re--Elect President, 507 F.2d 1194, 165 U.S. App. D.C. 371, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 5852 (1974) 507 F.2d 1194 p.1200 1308. Cited by: Tarlton v. Saxbe, 507 F.2d 1116, 165 U.S. App. D.C. 293, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 6414 (1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 507 F.2d 1116 p.1124 1309. Cited by: United States Servicemen's Fund v. Eastland, 488 F.2d 1252, 159 U.S. App. D.C. 352, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 8126 (1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 488 F.2d 1252 p.1265 1310. Cited by: United States v. McSurely, 473 F.2d 1178, 154 U.S. App. D.C. 141, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 6203 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 473 F.2d 1178 p.1190 1311. Cited by: Finley v. Hampton, 473 F.2d 180, 154 U.S. App. D.C. 50, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 6157 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 473 F.2d 180 p.185 1312. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Bland, 472 F.2d 1329, 153 U.S. App. D.C. 254, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 7659 (1972) 472 F.2d 1329 p.1348 1313. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Von Sleichter v. United States, 472 F.2d 1244, 153 U.S. App. D.C. 169, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8996 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 472 F.2d 1244 p.1258 1314. Cited by: Bannercraft Clothing Co. v. Renegotiation Board, 466 F.2d 345, 151 U.S. App. D.C. 174, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8585 (1972) 466 F.2d 345 p.356 1315. Distinguished by: Sanders v. McClellan, 463 F.2d 894, 150 U.S. App. D.C. 58, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 10015 (1972) Page 171 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN5 463 F.2d 894 p.898 463 F.2d 894 p.900 463 F.2d 894 p.901 1316. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Rodriguez v. Seamans, 463 F.2d 837, 150 U.S. App. D.C. 1, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 10345 (1972) 463 F.2d 837 p.851 1317. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Tatum v. Laird, 444 F.2d 947, 144 U.S. App. D.C. 72, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 10544 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 444 F.2d 947 p.961 Cited by: 444 F.2d 947 p.953 444 F.2d 947 p.955 1318. Distinguished by: Davis v. Ichord, 442 F.2d 1207, 143 U.S. App. D.C. 183, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7639 (1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 442 F.2d 1207 p.1215 1319. Cited by: Menard v. Mitchell, 430 F.2d 486, 139 U.S. App. D.C. 113, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 8608 (1970) 430 F.2d 486 p.494 1320. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Washington Free Community, Inc. v. Wilson, 426 F.2d 1213, 138 U.S. App. D.C. 219, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 9629 (1969) 426 F.2d 1213 p.1218 1321. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Jeannette Rankin Brigade v. Chief of Capitol Police, 421 F.2d 1090, 137 U.S. App. D.C. 155, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 11848 (1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN11 421 F.2d 1090 p.1100 421 F.2d 1090 p.1101 421 F.2d 1090 p.1107 1322. Cited by: National Student Asso. v. Hershey, 412 F.2d 1103, 134 U.S. App. D.C. 56, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 12067 (1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 412 F.2d 1103 p.1110 412 F.2d 1103 p.1112 412 F.2d 1103 p.1119 Page 172 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1323. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Levy v. Corcoran, 389 F.2d 929, 128 U.S. App. D.C. 388, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 6453 (1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 389 F.2d 929 p.932 Cited by: 389 F.2d 929 p.931 1324. Cited by: Overseas Media Corp. v. McNamara, 385 F.2d 308, 128 U.S. App. D.C. 48, 1967 U.S. App. LEXIS 4982 (1967) 385 F.2d 308 p.315 1325. Cited by: Dombrowski v. Burbank, 358 F.2d 821, 123 U.S. App. D.C. 190, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 7275 (1966) 1326. Cited by: Reed Enterprises v. Corcoran, 354 F.2d 519, 122 U.S. App. D.C. 387, 1965 U.S. App. LEXIS 3801 (1965) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 354 F.2d 519 p.522 D.C. CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURT 1327. Cited by: Act Now to Stop War & End Racism Coalition v. District of Columbia, 570 F. Supp. 2d 72, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61233 (D.D.C. 2008) 570 F. Supp. 2d 72 p.75 1328. Cited by: Recording Indus. of Am. v. Verizon Internet Servs. (In re Verizon Internet Servs.), 257 F. Supp. 2d 244, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6778 (D.D.C. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 257 F. Supp. 2d 244 p.257 1329. Cited by: Pearson v. McCaffrey, 139 F. Supp. 2d 113, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5563 (D.D.C. 2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 139 F. Supp. 2d 113 p.118 1330. Cited by: Barwood, Inc. v. District of Columbia, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21427 (D.D.C. Feb. 16, 1999) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21427 1331. Cited by: Ghent v. United States DOJ, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 673 (D.D.C. Jan. 14, 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 Page 173 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1332. Followed by: Scolaro v. District of Columbia Bd. of Elections & Ethics, 946 F. Supp. 80, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17972 (D.D.C. 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 946 F. Supp. 80 p.83 1333. Followed by, Cited by: PHE, Inc. v. United States Dep't of Justice, 743 F. Supp. 15, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9097 (D.D.C. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN5 Followed by: 743 F. Supp. 15 p.21 743 F. Supp. 15 p.22 743 F. Supp. 15 p.26 Cited by: 743 F. Supp. 15 p.25 1334. Cited by: Lattimore v. Northwest Coop. Homes Ass'n, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3285 (D.D.C. Mar. 26, 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 1335. Cited by: Mahoney, v. District of Columbia, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 69 (D.D.C. Jan. 8, 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1336. Cited by: Waters v. Barry, 711 F. Supp. 1125, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5707 (D.D.C. 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 711 F. Supp. 1125 p.1129 1337. Cited by: American Library Ass'n v. Thornburgh, 713 F. Supp. 469, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5399 (D.D.C. 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 713 F. Supp. 469 p.482 1338. Cited by: Freedberg v. United States Dep't of Justice, 703 F. Supp. 107, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15162 (D.D.C. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 703 F. Supp. 107 p.112 1339. Cited by: Nelson v. International Asso. of Bridge, etc., 680 F. Supp. 16, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1572, 131 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2025, 108 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P10464 (D.D.C. 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 680 F. Supp. 16 p.24 1340. Cited by: Playboy Enterprises, Inc. v. Meese, 639 F. Supp. 581, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23238, 13 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1101 (D.D.C. 1986) 639 F. Supp. 581 p.586 Page 174 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1341. Cited by: Wolston v. Reader's Digest Ass'n, 429 F. Supp. 167, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17594, 2 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1289 (D.D.C. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 429 F. Supp. 167 p.179 1342. Cited by: Bradley v. Saxbe, 388 F. Supp. 53, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11529 (D.D.C. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 388 F. Supp. 53 p.55 1343. Cited by: Police Officers' Guild, etc. v. Washington, 369 F. Supp. 543, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10504, 85 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2203, 72 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P53214 (D.D.C. 1973) 369 F. Supp. 543 p.547 1344. Cited by: Dash v. Mitchell, 356 F. Supp. 1292, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15200 (D.D.C. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 356 F. Supp. 1292 p.1299 1345. Cited by: Stolte v. Laird, 353 F. Supp. 1392, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10567 (D.D.C. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 353 F. Supp. 1392 p.1399 1346. Cited by: National Asso. of Letter Carriers v. Blount, 305 F. Supp. 546, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9631, 72 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2591, 61 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P10449, 23 A.L.R. Fed. 684 (D.D.C. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 305 F. Supp. 546 p.549 1347. Cited by: United States v. Jeffries, 45 F.R.D. 110, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12791 (D.D.C. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 45 F.R.D. 110 p.116 1348. Cited by: Reed Enterprises v. Clark, 278 F. Supp. 372, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9247 (D.D.C. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN8 278 F. Supp. 372 p.376 278 F. Supp. 372 p.381 1349. Cited by: W. E. B. Du Bois Clubs v. Katzenbach, 277 F. Supp. 971, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7520 (D.D.C. 1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN9 277 F. Supp. 971 p.972 Page 175 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References CT. OF APP. FOR THE ARMED FORCES/CT. OF MIL. APP. 1350. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Fischer, 60 M.J. 650, 2004 CCA LEXIS 143 (N-M.C.C.A. 2004) 60 M.J. 650 p.654 1351. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: United States v. Burgess, 2003 CCA LEXIS 204 (N-M.C.C.A. Aug. 29, 2003) 2003 CCA LEXIS 204 1352. Cited by: United States v. Reed, 24 M.J. 80, 1987 CMA LEXIS 822 (C.M.A. 1987) 24 M.J. 80 p.85 CT. OF CRIMINAL APPEALS/CT. OF MIL. REVIEW 1353. Cited by: United States v. Jackson, 2 M.J. 987, 1976 CMR LEXIS 726 (A.C.M.R. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 2 M.J. 987 p.990 1354. Cited by: United States v. Sweney, 48 C.M.R. 476, 1974 CMR LEXIS 839 (A.C.M.R. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 OTHER FEDERAL DECISIONS 1355. Cited by: U.S. Dist. Dkt. No. S-96-1965LKK/DAD U.S. Dist. Dkt. No. S-96-1965LKK/DAD 1356. Cited by: 122 F.R.D. 89, 122 F.R.D. 89 122 F.R.D. 89 p.94 1357. Cited by: 18 F.C.C.2d 124, 18 F.C.C.2d 124, F.C.C. Comm'n Order No. 69-537, 16 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 207 18 F.C.C.2d 124 p.149 ALABAMA COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS 1358. Cited by: State v. Worley, 2009 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 152 (Ala. Crim. App. Nov. 13, 2009) 2009 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 152 ALASKA SUPREME COURT Page 176 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1359. Cited by: Holton v. State, 602 P.2d 1228, 1979 Alas. LEXIS 687, Alaska Adv. 1967 (Alaska 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 602 P.2d 1228 p.1234 1360. Cited by: Powell v. Anchorage, 536 P.2d 1228, 1973 Alas. LEXIS 309, Alaska Adv. 1167 (Alaska 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 536 P.2d 1228 p.1231 1361. Cited by: Hanby v. State, 479 P.2d 486, 1970 Alas. LEXIS 183, Alaska Adv. 662 (Alaska 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN10 479 P.2d 486 p.490 1362. Cited by: Watts v. Seward Sch. Bd., 421 P.2d 586, 1966 Alas. LEXIS 167, Alaska Adv. 380 (Alaska 1966) 421 P.2d 586 p.606 ARIZONA SUPREME COURT 1363. Cited by: State v. B Bar Enters., 133 Ariz. 99, 649 P.2d 978, 1982 Ariz. LEXIS 230 (Ariz. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 133 Ariz. 99 p.103 649 P.2d 978 p.982 1364. Cited by: State v. Gates, 118 Ariz. 357, 576 P.2d 1357, 1978 Ariz. LEXIS 182 (Ariz. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 118 Ariz. 357 p.361 576 P.2d 1357 p.1361 1365. Cited by: State v. Powers, 117 Ariz. 220, 571 P.2d 1016, 1977 Ariz. LEXIS 354 (Ariz. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 117 Ariz. 220 p.225 571 P.2d 1016 p.1021 ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS 1366. Cited by: State v. Duran, 118 Ariz. 239, 575 P.2d 1265, 1978 Ariz. App. LEXIS 403 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 118 Ariz. 239 p.244 575 P.2d 1265 p.1270 Page 177 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT 1367. Cited by: People ex rel. Gallo v. Acuna, 14 Cal. 4th 1090, 60 Cal. Rptr. 2d 277, 929 P.2d 596, 1997 Cal. LEXIS 33, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Service 724, 97 D.A.R. 1023 (1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 14 Cal. 4th 1090 p.1114 60 Cal. Rptr. 2d 277 p.292 929 P.2d 596 p.611 1368. Followed by, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Kopp v. Fair Pol. Practices Com., 11 Cal. 4th 607, 47 Cal. Rptr. 2d 108, 905 P.2d 1248, 1995 Cal. LEXIS 6792, 95 Cal. Daily Op. Service 9049, 95 D.A.R. 15816 (1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN6, HN7 Followed by: 11 Cal. 4th 607 p.624 47 Cal. Rptr. 2d 108 p.118 905 P.2d 1248 p.1258 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 11 Cal. 4th 607 p.683 47 Cal. Rptr. 2d 108 p.158 905 P.2d 1248 p.1298 Cited by: 11 Cal. 4th 607 p.621 11 Cal. 4th 607 p.622 47 Cal. Rptr. 2d 108 p.115 47 Cal. Rptr. 2d 108 p.116 905 P.2d 1248 p.1255 905 P.2d 1248 p.1257 1369. Cited by: Sundance v. Municipal Court, 42 Cal. 3d 1101, 232 Cal. Rptr. 814, 729 P.2d 80, 1986 Cal. LEXIS 304 (1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN4 42 Cal. 3d 1101 p.1136 232 Cal. Rptr. 814 p.836 729 P.2d 80 p.102 1370. Cited by: Reader's Digest Assn. v. Superior Court, 37 Cal. 3d 244, 208 Cal. Rptr. 137, 690 P.2d 610, 1984 Cal. LEXIS 125, 11 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1065 (1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 37 Cal. 3d 244 p.251 208 Cal. Rptr. 137 p.140 690 P.2d 610 p.613 1371. Cited by: Good Government Group, Inc. v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County, 22 Cal. 3d 672, 150 Cal. Rptr. 258, 586 P.2d 572, 1978 Cal. LEXIS 310, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2082 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 22 Cal. 3d 672 p.685 150 Cal. Rptr. 258 p.264 586 P.2d 572 p.578 Page 178 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1372. Cited by: People v. Fogelson, 21 Cal. 3d 158, 145 Cal. Rptr. 542, 577 P.2d 677, 1978 Cal. LEXIS 219 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 145 Cal. Rptr. 542 p.545 577 P.2d 677 p.680 1373. Cited by: Van Nuys Publishing Co. v. Thousand Oaks, 5 Cal. 3d 817, 97 Cal. Rptr. 777, 489 P.2d 809, 1971 Cal. LEXIS 287, 3 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1178 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 5 Cal. 3d 817 p.821 97 Cal. Rptr. 777 p.779 489 P.2d 809 p.811 1374. Cited by: Monroe v. Trustees of California State Colleges, 6 Cal. 3d 399, 99 Cal. Rptr. 129, 491 P.2d 1105, 1971 Cal. LEXIS 228 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 6 Cal. 3d 399 p.411 99 Cal. Rptr. 129 p.137 491 P.2d 1105 p.1113 1375. Cited by: In re Cox, 3 Cal. 3d 205, 90 Cal. Rptr. 24, 474 P.2d 992, 1970 Cal. LEXIS 201 (1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 3 Cal. 3d 205 p.224 90 Cal. Rptr. 24 p.36 474 P.2d 992 p.1004 1376. Cited by: In re Kay, 1 Cal. 3d 930, 83 Cal. Rptr. 686, 464 P.2d 142, 1970 Cal. LEXIS 362 (1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1 Cal. 3d 930 p.941 83 Cal. Rptr. 686 p.693 464 P.2d 142 p.149 1377. Cited by: Endler v. Schutzbank, 68 Cal. 2d 162, 65 Cal. Rptr. 297, 436 P.2d 297, 1968 Cal. LEXIS 153 (1968) 68 Cal. 2d 162 p.177 65 Cal. Rptr. 297 p.307 436 P.2d 297 p.307 CALIFORNIA COURTS OF APPEAL 1378. Cited by: Vogel v. Felice, 127 Cal. App. 4th 1006, 26 Cal. Rptr. 3d 350, 2005 Cal. App. LEXIS 402, 2005 Cal. Daily Op. Service 2561, 2005 D.A.R. 3489 (Cal. App. 6th Dist. 2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 127 Cal. App. 4th 1006 p.1016 26 Cal. Rptr. 3d 350 p.358 Page 179 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1379. Cited by: People v. Gudger, 29 Cal. App. 4th 310, 34 Cal. Rptr. 2d 510, 1994 Cal. App. LEXIS 1055, 94 Cal. Daily Op. Service 7952, 94 D.A.R. 14685 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 29 Cal. App. 4th 310 p.317 34 Cal. Rptr. 2d 510 p.514 1380. Cited by: In re Andre P., 226 Cal. App. 3d 1164, 277 Cal. Rptr. 363, 1991 Cal. App. LEXIS 33, 91 Cal. Daily Op. Service 540, 91 D.A.R. 687 (Cal. App. 5th Dist. 1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 226 Cal. App. 3d 1164 p.1171 277 Cal. Rptr. 363 p.366 1381. Cited by: Ketchens v. Reiner, 194 Cal. App. 3d 470, 239 Cal. Rptr. 549, 1987 Cal. App. LEXIS 2057 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 194 Cal. App. 3d 470 p.476 239 Cal. Rptr. 549 p.552 1382. Cited by: McClatchy Newspapers, Inc. v. Superior Court, 189 Cal. App. 3d 961, 234 Cal. Rptr. 702, 1987 Cal. App. LEXIS 1423, 13 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2281 (Cal. App. 5th Dist. 1987) 189 Cal. App. 3d 961 p.967 234 Cal. Rptr. 702 p.704 234 Cal. Rptr. 702 p.705 1383. Cited by: In re Marriage of Siller, 187 Cal. App. 3d 36, 231 Cal. Rptr. 757, 1986 Cal. App. LEXIS 2232 (Cal. App. 3d Dist. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 187 Cal. App. 3d 36 p.49 231 Cal. Rptr. 757 p.765 1384. Cited by: Gonzales v. Superior Court, 180 Cal. App. 3d 1116, 226 Cal. Rptr. 164, 1986 Cal. App. LEXIS 1580 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 180 Cal. App. 3d 1116 p.1121 226 Cal. Rptr. 164 p.166 1385. Cited by: Ramey v. Murphy, 165 Cal. App. 3d 502, 212 Cal. Rptr. 14, 1985 Cal. App. LEXIS 1740 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 165 Cal. App. 3d 502 p.507 212 Cal. Rptr. 14 p.17 1386. Cited by: In re Williams, 159 Cal. App. 3d 600, 205 Cal. Rptr. 903, 1984 Cal. App. LEXIS 2454 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 Page 180 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 159 Cal. App. 3d 600 p.603 205 Cal. Rptr. 903 p.905 1387. Cited by: Osmond v. EWAP Inc., 153 Cal. App. 3d 842, 200 Cal. Rptr. 674, 1984 Cal. App. LEXIS 1830 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 153 Cal. App. 3d 842 p.854 200 Cal. Rptr. 674 p.681 1388. Cited by: American Booksellers Assn., Inc. v. Superior Court, 129 Cal. App. 3d 197, 181 Cal. Rptr. 33, 1982 Cal. App. LEXIS 1315, 8 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2014 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 129 Cal. App. 3d 197 p.206 181 Cal. Rptr. 33 p.39 1389. Cited by: Hillman v. Britton, 111 Cal. App. 3d 810, 168 Cal. Rptr. 852, 1980 Cal. App. LEXIS 2408 (Cal. App. 5th Dist. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 111 Cal. App. 3d 810 p.815 168 Cal. Rptr. 852 p.856 1390. Cited by: Chambers v. Municipal Court, 65 Cal. App. 3d 904, 135 Cal. Rptr. 695, 1977 Cal. App. LEXIS 1099 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 65 Cal. App. 3d 904 p.912 135 Cal. Rptr. 695 p.699 1391. Cited by: Moore v. Younger, 54 Cal. App. 3d 1122, 127 Cal. Rptr. 171, 1976 Cal. App. LEXIS 1208 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 54 Cal. App. 3d 1122 p.1126 127 Cal. Rptr. 171 p.173 1392. Cited by: People v. Baldwin, 37 Cal. App. 3d 385, 112 Cal. Rptr. 290, 1974 Cal. App. LEXIS 1140 (Cal. App. 4th Dist. 1974) 37 Cal. App. 3d 385 p.390 112 Cal. Rptr. 290 p.293 1393. Cited by: Younger v. Smith, 30 Cal. App. 3d 138, 106 Cal. Rptr. 225, 1973 Cal. App. LEXIS 1264 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1394. Cited by: Younger v. Smith, 30 Cal. App. 3d 138, 106 Cal. Rptr. 225, 1973 Cal. App. LEXIS 1146 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1395. Cited by: Page 181 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Younger v. Smith, 30 Cal. App. 3d 138, 106 Cal. Rptr. 225, 1973 Cal. App. LEXIS 1146, 1973 Cal. App. LEXIS 1264 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1973) 30 Cal. App. 3d 138 p.165 106 Cal. Rptr. 225 p.243 1396. Cited by: Alford v. Municipal Court, 26 Cal. App. 3d 244, 102 Cal. Rptr. 667, 1972 Cal. App. LEXIS 938 (Cal. App. 3d Dist. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 26 Cal. App. 3d 244 p.247 102 Cal. Rptr. 667 p.669 1397. Cited by: Belli v. Curtis Pub. Co., 25 Cal. App. 3d 384, 102 Cal. Rptr. 122, 1972 Cal. App. LEXIS 1040 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 25 Cal. App. 3d 384 p.389 102 Cal. Rptr. 122 p.125 1398. Cited by: Simpson v. Municipal Court, 14 Cal. App. 3d 591, 92 Cal. Rptr. 417, 1971 Cal. App. LEXIS 1021 (Cal. App. 3d Dist. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 14 Cal. App. 3d 591 p.600 92 Cal. Rptr. 417 p.423 1399. Cited by: Davis v. Justice Court, 10 Cal. App. 3d 1002, 89 Cal. Rptr. 409, 1970 Cal. App. LEXIS 1910 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1970) 10 Cal. App. 3d 1002 p.1011 89 Cal. Rptr. 409 p.414 1400. Cited by: Castro v. Superior Court, 9 Cal. App. 3d 675, 88 Cal. Rptr. 500, 1970 Cal. App. LEXIS 1985 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 9 Cal. App. 3d 675 p.683 88 Cal. Rptr. 500 p.507 1401. Cited by: Pitchess v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County, 2 Cal. App. 3d 644, 83 Cal. Rptr. 35, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 1451 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 2 Cal. App. 3d 644 p.649 83 Cal. Rptr. 35 p.38 OTHER CALIFORNIA DECISIONS 1402. Cited by: People v. Adler, 25 Cal. App. 3d Supp. 24, 101 Cal. Rptr. 726, 1972 Cal. App. LEXIS 1108 (Cal. App. Dep't Super. Ct. 1972) 25 Cal. App. 3d Supp. 24 p.49 101 Cal. Rptr. 726 p.742 Page 182 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References COLORADO SUPREME COURT 1403. Cited by: Rathke v. MacFarlane, 648 P.2d 648, 1982 Colo. LEXIS 650 (Colo. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN7 648 P.2d 648 p.652 1404. Cited by: People v. Sequin, 199 Colo. 381, 609 P.2d 622, 1980 Colo. LEXIS 583 (1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 199 Colo. 381 p.384 609 P.2d 622 p.624 1405. Cited by: People v. Stage, 195 Colo. 110, 575 P.2d 423, 1978 Colo. LEXIS 688 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 195 Colo. 110 p.113 575 P.2d 423 p.425 1406. Cited by: People v. Blue, 190 Colo. 95, 544 P.2d 385, 1975 Colo. LEXIS 895 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 190 Colo. 95 p.102 544 P.2d 385 p.390 CONNECTICUT SUPREME COURT 1407. Cited by: State v. Ehlers, 252 Conn. 579, 750 A.2d 1079, 2000 Conn. LEXIS 91 (2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 252 Conn. 579 p.592 750 A.2d 1079 p.1087 1408. Cited by: State v. Indrisano, 228 Conn. 795, 640 A.2d 986, 1994 Conn. LEXIS 86 (1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN6 228 Conn. 795 p.813 640 A.2d 986 p.996 1409. Cited by: State v. Proto, 203 Conn. 682, 526 A.2d 1297, 1987 Conn. LEXIS 865 (1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 203 Conn. 682 p.698 526 A.2d 1297 p.1305 OTHER CONNECTICUT DECISIONS 1410. Cited by: State v. Culmo, 43 Conn. Supp. 46, 642 A.2d 90, 1993 Conn. Super. LEXIS 3492 (Conn. Super. Ct. 1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 43 Conn. Supp. 46 p.72 Page 183 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 642 A.2d 90 p.103 1411. Cited by: State v. Anonymous, 34 Conn. Supp. 689, 389 A.2d 1270, 1978 Conn. Super. LEXIS 172 (Conn. Super. Ct. 1978) 34 Conn. Supp. 689 p.695 389 A.2d 1270 p.1273 OTHER DELAWARE DECISIONS 1412. Cited by: United Video Concepts v. City of Dover, 1994 Del. Super. LEXIS 498 (Del. Super. Ct. Oct. 31, 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 1413. Cited by: American Paving Co. v. Director of Revenue, 377 A.2d 379, 1977 Del. Super. LEXIS 116 (Del. Super. Ct. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 377 A.2d 379 p.381 D.C. COURT OF APPEALS 1414. Cited by: District of Columbia v. B.J.R., 332 A.2d 58, 1975 D.C. App. LEXIS 317 (D.C. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 332 A.2d 58 p.63 1415. Cited by: Harris v. United States, 315 A.2d 569, 1974 D.C. App. LEXIS 363 (D.C. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 315 A.2d 569 p.575 FLORIDA SUPREME COURT 1416. Cited by: State v. Saiez, 489 So. 2d 1125, 1986 Fla. LEXIS 2234, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 262 (Fla. 1986) 489 So. 2d 1125 p.1126 1417. Cited by: Griffin v. State, 396 So. 2d 152, 1981 Fla. LEXIS 2596, 21 A.L.R.4th 225 (Fla. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 396 So. 2d 152 p.155 1418. Cited by: State v. Ashcraft, 378 So. 2d 284, 1979 Fla. LEXIS 4928 (Fla. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 378 So. 2d 284 p.285 1419. Cited by: Page 184 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References State v. Keaton, 371 So. 2d 86, 1979 Fla. LEXIS 4671 (Fla. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 371 So. 2d 86 p.88 1420. Cited by: Pace v. State, 368 So. 2d 340, 1979 Fla. LEXIS 4549 (Fla. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 368 So. 2d 340 p.342 1421. Cited by: S.H.B. v. State, 355 So. 2d 1176, 1977 Fla. LEXIS 4078 (Fla. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 355 So. 2d 1176 p.1181 1422. Cited by: State v. Mayhew, 288 So. 2d 243, 1973 Fla. LEXIS 3990 (Fla. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1423. Cited by: St. Petersburg v. Waller, 261 So. 2d 151, 1972 Fla. LEXIS 3789 (Fla. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 261 So. 2d 151 p.154 FLORIDA DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS 1424. Cited by: State v. Montas, 993 So. 2d 1127, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 16563, 33 Fla. L. Weekly D 2560 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 5th Dist. 2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 993 So. 2d 1127 p.1130 1425. Cited by: State v. De La Llana, 693 So. 2d 1075, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 5389, 22 Fla. L. Weekly D 1248 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2d Dist. 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 693 So. 2d 1075 p.1078 1426. Cited by: Easy Way, Inc. v. Lee County, 674 So. 2d 863, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 5320, 21 Fla. L. Weekly D 1234 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2d Dist. 1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 674 So. 2d 863 p.866 1427. Cited by: Gadsden County Times, Inc. v. Horne, 382 So. 2d 347, 1980 Fla. App. LEXIS 16400, 5 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2673 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1st Dist. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 382 So. 2d 347 p.349 1428. Cited by: Waller v. St. Petersburg, 245 So. 2d 685, 1971 Fla. App. LEXIS 6936 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2d Dist. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 245 So. 2d 685 p.686 1429. Cited by: Page 185 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Mitchum v. State, 237 So. 2d 72, 1970 Fla. App. LEXIS 6099 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1st Dist. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN2 237 So. 2d 72 p.75 GEORGIA SUPREME COURT 1430. Cited by: State v. Miller, 260 Ga. 669, 398 S.E.2d 547, 1990 Ga. LEXIS 459, 59 U.S.L.W. 2374 (1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 260 Ga. 669 p.673 398 S.E.2d 547 p.551 GEORGIA COURT OF APPEALS 1431. Cited by: Hill v. General Finance Corp., 144 Ga. App. 434, 241 S.E.2d 282, 1977 Ga. App. LEXIS 2723 (1977) 144 Ga. App. 434 p.438 241 S.E.2d 282 p.286 HAWAI'I SUPREME COURT 1432. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Kahaikupuna v. State, 109 Haw. 230, 124 P.3d 975, 2005 Haw. LEXIS 630 (Haw. 2005) 109 Haw. 230 p.238 124 P.3d 975 p.983 1433. Cited by: State v. Manzo, 58 Haw. 440, 573 P.2d 945, 1977 Haw. LEXIS 139, 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1660 (Haw. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 58 Haw. 440 p.461 573 P.2d 945 p.958 1434. Cited by: State v. Miller, 54 Haw. 1, 501 P.2d 363, 1972 Haw. LEXIS 86 (Haw. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 54 Haw. 1 p.8 501 P.2d 363 p.368 IDAHO COURT OF APPEALS 1435. Cited by: State v. Wees, 138 Idaho 119, 58 P.3d 103, 2002 Ida. App. LEXIS 92 (Idaho Ct. App. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 138 Idaho 119 p.122 58 P.3d 103 p.106 ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT 1436. Cited by: Page 186 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References People v. Ramey, 152 Ill. 2d 41, 604 N.E.2d 275, 1992 Ill. LEXIS 121, 178 Ill. Dec. 19 (1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 152 Ill. 2d 41 p.81 604 N.E.2d 275 p.293 178 Ill. Dec. 19 p.37 1437. Cited by: People v. Holder, 96 Ill. 2d 444, 451 N.E.2d 831, 1983 Ill. LEXIS 398, 71 Ill. Dec. 677, 100 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P55449 (1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 96 Ill. 2d 444 p.449 451 N.E.2d 831 p.833 1438. Cited by: People ex rel. Difanis v. Barr, 83 Ill. 2d 191, 414 N.E.2d 731, 1980 Ill. LEXIS 447, 46 Ill. Dec. 678 (1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 83 Ill. 2d 191 p.207 414 N.E.2d 731 p.738 1439. Cited by: People v. Garrison, 82 Ill. 2d 444, 412 N.E.2d 483, 1980 Ill. LEXIS 429, 45 Ill. Dec. 132 (1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 82 Ill. 2d 444 p.454 412 N.E.2d 483 p.489 ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT 1440. Cited by: Worth v. Watson, 233 Ill. App. 3d 974, 599 N.E.2d 967, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 920, 174 Ill. Dec. 883 (Ill. App. Ct. 1st Dist. 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 233 Ill. App. 3d 974 p.981 599 N.E.2d 967 p.972 174 Ill. Dec. 883 p.888 1441. Cited by: People v. McGeorge, 156 Ill. App. 3d 860, 510 N.E.2d 1032, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2647, 110 Ill. Dec. 1 (Ill. App. Ct. 4th Dist. 1987) 156 Ill. App. 3d 860 p.868 510 N.E.2d 1032 p.1037 1442. Cited by: Easter Enterprises, Inc. v. Illinois Liquor Control Com., 114 Ill. App. 3d 855, 449 N.E.2d 1013, 1983 Ill. App. LEXIS 1808, 70 Ill. Dec. 666 (Ill. App. Ct. 3d Dist. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 114 Ill. App. 3d 855 p.859 449 N.E.2d 1013 p.1017 1443. Cited by: People v. Lenhart, 90 Ill. App. 3d 502, 413 N.E.2d 220, 1980 Ill. App. LEXIS 4255, 45 Ill. Dec. 887 (Ill. App. Ct. 3d Dist. 1980) Page 187 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 90 Ill. App. 3d 502 p.505 413 N.E.2d 220 p.223 1444. Cited by: Bart v. State Dep't of Law Enforcement, Div. of State Police, 52 Ill. App. 3d 487, 367 N.E.2d 773, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3316, 10 Ill. Dec. 320 (Ill. App. Ct. 4th Dist. 1977) 52 Ill. App. 3d 487 p.492 367 N.E.2d 773 p.777 1445. Cited by: People v. Fort, 133 Ill. App. 2d 473, 273 N.E.2d 439, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1732 (Ill. App. Ct. 1st Dist. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 133 Ill. App. 2d 473 p.484 273 N.E.2d 439 p.447 1446. Cited by: People v. Jackson, 132 Ill. App. 2d 1059, 271 N.E.2d 673, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1627 (Ill. App. Ct. 4th Dist. 1971) 132 Ill. App. 2d 1059 p.1066 271 N.E.2d 673 p.678 INDIANA SUPREME COURT 1447. Cited by: Grody v. State, 257 Ind. 651, 278 N.E.2d 280, 1972 Ind. LEXIS 644 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 257 Ind. 651 p.653 278 N.E.2d 280 p.282 IOWA SUPREME COURT 1448. Followed by: State v. Milner, 571 N.W.2d 7, 1997 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 279 (Iowa 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 571 N.W.2d 7 p.13 1449. Cited by: State v. Pilcher, 242 N.W.2d 348, 1976 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1003 (Iowa 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 242 N.W.2d 348 p.361 1450. Cited by: State v. Williams, 238 N.W.2d 302, 1976 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1087 (Iowa 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 238 N.W.2d 302 p.306 1451. Cited by: State v. Farrell, 209 N.W.2d 103, 1973 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1081 (Iowa 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 209 N.W.2d 103 p.108 Page 188 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References KANSAS COURT OF APPEALS 1452. Cited by: State v. Allen, 1 Kan. App. 2d 32, 562 P.2d 445, 1977 Kan. App. LEXIS 130 (1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1 Kan. App. 2d 32 p.42 562 P.2d 445 p.452 KENTUCKY SUPREME COURT 1453. Cited by: Purcell v. Commonwealth, 149 S.W.3d 382, 2004 Ky. LEXIS 286 (Ky. 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 149 S.W.3d 382 p.390 1454. Cited by: Varble v. Commonwealth, 125 S.W.3d 246, 2004 Ky. LEXIS 9 (Ky. 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 125 S.W.3d 246 p.256 1455. Cited by: Martin v. Commonwealth, 96 S.W.3d 38, 2003 Ky. LEXIS 8 (Ky. 2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN6 96 S.W.3d 38 p.50 KENTUCKY COURT OF APPEALS 1456. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Martin, 2000 Ky. App. LEXIS 135 (Ky. Ct. App. Nov. 9, 2000) 2000 Ky. App. LEXIS 135 LOUISIANA SUPREME COURT 1457. Cited by: In re Warner, 2009 La. LEXIS 1054 (La. Apr. 17, 2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2009 La. LEXIS 1054 1458. Cited by: In re Matter Under Investigation Grand Jury No. 1, La. 04-0672, 875 So. 2d 33, 2004 La. LEXIS 1666 (La. May 14, 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 875 So. 2d 33 p.36 1459. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: City of Baton Rouge v. Ross, La. 94-0695, 654 So. 2d 1311, 1995 La. LEXIS 1142 (La. Apr. 28, 1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 654 So. 2d 1311 p.1342 1460. Cited by: Board of Comm'rs v. Connick, La. 94-3161, 654 So. 2d 1073, 1995 La. LEXIS 663 (La. Mar. 9, 1995) Page 189 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 654 So. 2d 1073 p.1078 1461. Cited by: State v. Schirmer, La. 93-2631, 646 So. 2d 890, 1994 La. LEXIS 2885 (La. Nov. 30, 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 646 So. 2d 890 p.900 1462. Cited by: Plaquemines Parish Com. Council v. Perez, 379 So. 2d 1373, 1980 La. LEXIS 8161 (La. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 379 So. 2d 1373 p.1384 1463. Cited by: State v. Newton, 328 So. 2d 110, 1975 La. LEXIS 4368 (La. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 328 So. 2d 110 p.113 1464. Cited by: State v. Douglas, 278 So. 2d 485, 1973 La. LEXIS 5944 (La. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 278 So. 2d 485 p.487 1465. Cited by: Joint Legislative Committee of Legislature v. Strain, 263 LA. 488, 268 So. 2d 629, 1972 La. LEXIS 5848 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1466. Cited by: Joint Legislative Committee of Legislature v. Strain, 263 LA. 488, 268 So. 2d 629, 1972 La. LEXIS 5433, 1972 La. LEXIS 5848 (1972) 263 LA. 488 p.510 268 So. 2d 629 p.638 1467. Cited by: State v. Adams, 263 LA. 286, 268 So. 2d 228, 1972 La. LEXIS 5410 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 263 LA. 286 p.289 268 So. 2d 228 p.229 LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEALS 1468. Cited by: Sassone v. Elder, 601 So. 2d 792, 1992 La. App. LEXIS 1724 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1992) 601 So. 2d 792 p.795 1469. Cited by: Natchitoches v. State, 221 So. 2d 534, 1969 La. App. LEXIS 5070 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 221 So. 2d 534 p.547 Page 190 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References MAINE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT 1470. Cited by: In re Heather C., 2000 ME 99, 751 A.2d 448, 2000 Me. LEXIS 108 (2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2000 ME 99 751 A.2d 448 p.454 MARYLAND COURT OF APPEALS 1471. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Galloway v. State, 365 Md. 599, 781 A.2d 851, 2001 Md. LEXIS 615 (2001) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 365 Md. 599 p.658 781 A.2d 851 p.886 1472. Cited by: State v. Lundquist, 262 Md. 534, 278 A.2d 263, 1971 Md. LEXIS 951 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 262 Md. 534 p.540 278 A.2d 263 p.267 MARYLAND COURT OF SPECIAL APPEALS 1473. Cited by: Bancroft Information Group, Inc. v. Comptroller of Treasury, 91 Md. App. 100, 603 A.2d 1289, 1992 Md. App. LEXIS 66, 20 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1016 (1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 91 Md. App. 100 p.108 603 A.2d 1289 p.1293 1474. Cited by: Joseph H. Munson Co. v. Secretary of State, 48 Md. App. 273, 426 A.2d 985, 1981 Md. App. LEXIS 242 (1981) 48 Md. App. 273 p.279 426 A.2d 985 p.989 MASSACHUSETTS SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT 1475. Cited by: Benefit v. City of Cambridge, 424 Mass. 918, 679 N.E.2d 184, 1997 Mass. LEXIS 108 (1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 424 Mass. 918 p.921 679 N.E.2d 184 p.187 1476. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Bohmer, 374 Mass. 368, 372 N.E.2d 1381, 1978 Mass. LEXIS 854 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 374 Mass. 368 p.374 372 N.E.2d 1381 p.1386 Page 191 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1477. Cited by: Opinion of Justices to House of Representatives, 368 Mass. 849, 332 N.E.2d 896, 1975 Mass. LEXIS 1103 (1975) 368 Mass. 849 p.852 332 N.E.2d 896 p.898 1478. Cited by: Commonwealth v. A Juvenile, 368 Mass. 580, 334 N.E.2d 617, 1975 Mass. LEXIS 1024 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 368 Mass. 580 p.586 334 N.E.2d 617 p.622 1479. Cited by: In re Pappas, 358 Mass. 604, 266 N.E.2d 297, 1971 Mass. LEXIS 895 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 358 Mass. 604 p.608 266 N.E.2d 297 p.300 1480. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Baird, 355 Mass. 746, 247 N.E.2d 574, 1969 Mass. LEXIS 870 (1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 355 Mass. 746 p.761 247 N.E.2d 574 p.583 MASSACHUSETTS APPEALS COURT 1481. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Commonwealth v. Abramms, 66 Mass. App. Ct. 576, 849 N.E.2d 867, 2006 Mass. App. LEXIS 679 (2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 66 Mass. App. Ct. 576 p.593 849 N.E.2d 867 p.881 1482. Cited by: Dunigan Enterprises, Inc. v. District Attorney for Northern Dist., 11 Mass. App. Ct. 254, 415 N.E.2d 251, 1981 Mass. App. LEXIS 899 (1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 11 Mass. App. Ct. 254 p.260 415 N.E.2d 251 p.255 OTHER MASSACHUSETTS DECISIONS 1483. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Gazzola, 2004 Mass. Super. LEXIS 28, 17 Mass. L. Rep. 308 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 17 Mass. L. Rep. 308 p.308 MICHIGAN SUPREME COURT 1484. Cited by: In re Chmura, 461 Mich. 517, 608 N.W.2d 31, 2000 Mich. LEXIS 567 (2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 192 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 461 Mich. 517 p.530 608 N.W.2d 31 p.38 1485. Cited by: Woll v. Kelley, 409 Mich. 500, 297 N.W.2d 578, 1980 Mich. LEXIS 249 (1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 409 Mich. 500 p.544 297 N.W.2d 578 p.597 MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS 1486. Cited by: Pletz v. Secretary of State, 125 Mich. App. 335, 336 N.W.2d 789, 1983 Mich. App. LEXIS 2923 (1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 125 Mich. App. 335 p.356 336 N.W.2d 789 p.800 1487. Cited by: People v. Chapman, 80 Mich. App. 583, 264 N.W.2d 69, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2073 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 80 Mich. App. 583 p.587 264 N.W.2d 69 p.70 1488. Cited by: People v. Posner, 79 Mich. App. 63, 261 N.W.2d 209, 1977 Mich. App. LEXIS 837 (1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 79 Mich. App. 63 p.69 261 N.W.2d 209 p.212 1489. Cited by: Phillips v. Flint, 57 Mich. App. 394, 225 N.W.2d 780, 1975 Mich. App. LEXIS 1605 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 57 Mich. App. 394 p.399 225 N.W.2d 780 p.782 1490. Cited by: Sponick v. Detroit Police Dep't, 49 Mich. App. 162, 211 N.W.2d 674, 1973 Mich. App. LEXIS 813 (1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 49 Mich. App. 162 p.181 211 N.W.2d 674 p.682 1491. Cited by: People v. Purifoy, 34 Mich. App. 318, 191 N.W.2d 63, 1971 Mich. App. LEXIS 1612 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 34 Mich. App. 318 p.322 191 N.W.2d 63 p.64 Page 193 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1492. Cited by: People v. Byrd, 12 Mich. App. 186, 162 N.W.2d 777, 1968 Mich. App. LEXIS 1177 (1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 12 Mich. App. 186 p.202 162 N.W.2d 777 p.785 MINNESOTA SUPREME COURT 1493. Cited by: In re Welfare of R.A.V., 464 N.W.2d 507, 1991 Minn. LEXIS 17 (Minn. 1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 464 N.W.2d 507 p.509 1494. Cited by: Koppinger v. Fairmont, 311 Minn. 186, 248 N.W.2d 708, 1976 Minn. LEXIS 1639 (1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 311 Minn. 186 p.200 248 N.W.2d 708 p.716 1495. Cited by: State v. Hipp, 298 Minn. 81, 213 N.W.2d 610, 1973 Minn. LEXIS 1034 (1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 298 Minn. 81 p.87 213 N.W.2d 610 p.614 MINNESOTA COURT OF APPEALS 1496. Cited by: State v. Mauer, 726 N.W.2d 810, 2007 Minn. App. LEXIS 12, 11 No. 5 Minn. Lawyer 28 (2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 726 N.W.2d 810 p.816 1497. Cited by: Alexander v. Severson, 408 N.W.2d 195, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 4496 (Minn. Ct. App. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 408 N.W.2d 195 p.198 MISSISSIPPI SUPREME COURT 1498. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Bullock v. Mississippi Empl. Sec. Comm'n, 697 So. 2d 1147, 1997 Miss. LEXIS 167 (Miss. 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 697 So. 2d 1147 p.1153 MISSOURI SUPREME COURT 1499. Followed by: State v. Richard, 2009 Mo. LEXIS 531 (Mo. Nov. 17, 2009) 2009 Mo. LEXIS 531 Page 194 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1500. Cited by: State v. Moore, 90 S.W.3d 64, 2002 Mo. LEXIS 100 (Mo. 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 90 S.W.3d 64 p.66 1501. Cited by: State v. Carpenter, 736 S.W.2d 406, 1987 Mo. LEXIS 332 (Mo. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 736 S.W.2d 406 p.407 MISSOURI COURT OF APPEALS 1502. Cited by: State v. Cooley, 766 S.W.2d 133, 1989 Mo. App. LEXIS 285 (Mo. Ct. App. 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 766 S.W.2d 133 p.137 1503. Cited by: Ferguson Police Officers Asso. v. Ferguson, 670 S.W.2d 921, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 3745 (Mo. Ct. App. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 670 S.W.2d 921 p.925 NEBRASKA SUPREME COURT 1504. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: State v. Johnson, 269 Neb. 507, 695 N.W.2d 165, 2005 Neb. LEXIS 60 (2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 269 Neb. 507 p.527 695 N.W.2d 165 p.179 1505. Cited by: State v. Moore, 250 Neb. 805, 553 N.W.2d 120, 1996 Neb. LEXIS 178 (1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 250 Neb. 805 p.823 553 N.W.2d 120 p.134 NEVADA SUPREME COURT 1506. Cited by: Hewitt v. Glaser Land & Livestock Co., 97 Nev. 207, 626 P.2d 268, 1981 Nev. LEXIS 482 (1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 626 P.2d 268 p.269 97 Nev. 207 p.209 NEW HAMPSHIRE SUPREME COURT 1507. Cited by: State v. Degrenier, 120 N.H. 919, 424 A.2d 412, 1980 N.H. LEXIS 421 (1980) 120 N.H. 919 p.922 424 A.2d 412 p.414 Page 195 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References NEW JERSEY SUPREME COURT 1508. Cited by: New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce v. New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Com., 82 N.J. 57, 411 A.2d 168, 1980 N.J. LEXIS 1316 (1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 82 N.J. 57 p.69 411 A.2d 168 p.174 1509. Cited by: Hynes v. Oradell, 66 N.J. 376, 331 A.2d 277, 1975 N.J. LEXIS 214 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN8 66 N.J. 376 p.386 331 A.2d 277 p.282 1510. Cited by: Collingswood v. Ringgold, 66 N.J. 350, 331 A.2d 262, 1975 N.J. LEXIS 213 (1975) 66 N.J. 350 p.365 331 A.2d 262 p.271 1511. Cited by: State v. Brown, 62 N.J. 588, 303 A.2d 886, 1973 N.J. LEXIS 269 (1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN6 62 N.J. 588 p.592 303 A.2d 886 p.888 1512. Cited by: State v. Young, 57 N.J. 240, 271 A.2d 569, 1970 N.J. LEXIS 210 (1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN5 57 N.J. 240 p.263 271 A.2d 569 p.581 1513. Cited by: Anderson v. Sills, 56 N.J. 210, 265 A.2d 678, 1970 N.J. LEXIS 242 (1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 56 N.J. 210 p.221 265 A.2d 678 p.684 1514. Cited by: Application of Marvin, 53 N.J. 147, 249 A.2d 377, 1969 N.J. LEXIS 236 (1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN9 53 N.J. 147 p.149 249 A.2d 377 p.378 NEW JERSEY SUPERIOR COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION 1515. Cited by: State v. Jones, 198 N.J. Super. 553, 487 A.2d 1278, 1985 N.J. Super. LEXIS 1167 (App.Div. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 198 N.J. Super. 553 p.561 Page 196 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 487 A.2d 1278 p.1282 1516. Cited by: Eatough v. Board of Medical Examiners, 191 N.J. Super. 166, 465 A.2d 934, 1983 N.J. Super. LEXIS 947 (App.Div. 1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 191 N.J. Super. 166 p.186 465 A.2d 934 p.944 1517. Cited by: State v. Finance American Corp., 182 N.J. Super. 33, 440 A.2d 28, 1981 N.J. Super. LEXIS 760 (App.Div. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 182 N.J. Super. 33 p.37 440 A.2d 28 p.30 1518. Cited by: State v. Hopson, 119 N.J. Super. 84, 290 A.2d 295, 1972 N.J. Super. LEXIS 461 (App.Div. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 119 N.J. Super. 84 p.89 290 A.2d 295 p.298 NEW JERSEY SUPERIOR COURT, CHANCERY DIVISION 1519. Cited by: New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce v. New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Com., 135 N.J. Super. 537, 343 A.2d 796, 1975 N.J. Super. LEXIS 727 (Ch.Div. 1975) 135 N.J. Super. 537 p.548 343 A.2d 796 p.802 1520. Cited by: Keuper v. Wilson, 111 N.J. Super. 502, 268 A.2d 760, 1970 N.J. Super. LEXIS 446 (Ch.Div. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 111 N.J. Super. 502 p.507 268 A.2d 760 p.763 1521. Cited by: Anderson v. Sills, 106 N.J. Super. 545, 256 A.2d 298, 1969 N.J. Super. LEXIS 485 (Ch.Div. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 106 N.J. Super. 545 p.550 256 A.2d 298 p.301 1522. Cited by: Mutual Home Dealers Corp. v. Commissioner of Banking & Ins., 104 N.J. Super. 25, 248 A.2d 441, 1968 N.J. Super. LEXIS 375 (Ch.Div. 1968) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 104 N.J. Super. 25 p.32 248 A.2d 441 p.445 NEW JERSEY SUPERIOR COURT, LAW DIVISION Page 197 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1523. Cited by: Delaney v. Penza, 148 N.J. Super. 64, 371 A.2d 830, 1977 N.J. Super. LEXIS 764 (Law Div. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 148 N.J. Super. 64 p.67 371 A.2d 830 p.832 1524. Cited by: State v. Rosenberg, 144 N.J. Super. 326, 365 A.2d 486, 1976 N.J. Super. LEXIS 678 (Law Div. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 144 N.J. Super. 326 p.334 365 A.2d 486 p.490 1525. Cited by: State v. Cappon, 118 N.J. Super. 9, 285 A.2d 287, 1971 N.J. Super. LEXIS 390 (Law Div. 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 118 N.J. Super. 9 p.17 285 A.2d 287 p.291 1526. Cited by: Camarco v. Orange, 111 N.J. Super. 400, 268 A.2d 354, 1970 N.J. Super. LEXIS 440 (Law Div. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 111 N.J. Super. 400 p.403 268 A.2d 354 p.356 OTHER NEW JERSEY DECISIONS 1527. Cited by: State v. Budco Quality Theaters, Inc., 155 N.J. Super. 50, 382 A.2d 102, 1977 N.J. Super. LEXIS 1361, 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2028 (Cty. Ct. 1977) 155 N.J. Super. 50 p.54 382 A.2d 102 p.104 NEW MEXICO COURT OF APPEALS 1528. Cited by: State v. Rivera, 115 N.M. 424, 853 P.2d 126, 1993 N.M. App. LEXIS 9, 32 N.M. B. Bull. 255 (1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 115 N.M. 424 p.428 853 P.2d 126 p.130 1529. Cited by: State v. James M., 111 N.M. 473, 806 P.2d 1063, 1990 N.M. App. LEXIS 150 (N.M. Ct. App. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 111 N.M. 473 p.478 806 P.2d 1063 p.1068 1530. Cited by: Page 198 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References State v. Cruz, 110 N.M. 780, 800 P.2d 214, 1990 N.M. App. LEXIS 110 (N.M. Ct. App. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 110 N.M. 780 p.781 800 P.2d 214 p.215 1531. Cited by: State v. Brecheisen, 101 N.M. 38, 677 P.2d 1074, 1984 N.M. App. LEXIS 620 (N.M. Ct. App. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 101 N.M. 38 p.43 677 P.2d 1074 p.1079 NEW YORK COURT OF APPEALS 1532. Cited by: People v. Dietze, 75 N.Y.2d 47, 549 N.E.2d 1166, 1989 N.Y. LEXIS 4417, 550 N.Y.S.2d 595 (1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 75 N.Y.2d 47 p.58 549 N.E.2d 1166 p.1172 550 N.Y.S.2d 595 p.601 1533. Cited by: People v. Hollman, 68 N.Y.2d 202, 500 N.E.2d 297, 1986 N.Y. LEXIS 20496, 507 N.Y.S.2d 977 (1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 68 N.Y.2d 202 p.208 500 N.E.2d 297 p.301 507 N.Y.S.2d 977 p.981 507 N.Y.S.2d 977 p.982 1534. Cited by: In re Alessi, 60 N.Y.2d 229, 457 N.E.2d 682, 1983 N.Y. LEXIS 3432, 469 N.Y.S.2d 577 (1983) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 60 N.Y.2d 229 p.236 457 N.E.2d 682 p.687 469 N.Y.S.2d 577 p.582 1535. Cited by: People v. Lang, 36 N.Y.2d 366, 329 N.E.2d 176, 1975 N.Y. LEXIS 1815, 368 N.Y.S.2d 492 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 36 N.Y.2d 366 p.369 329 N.E.2d 176 p.178 368 N.Y.S.2d 492 p.495 1536. Cited by: Boikess v. Aspland, 24 N.Y.2d 136, 247 N.E.2d 135, 1969 N.Y. LEXIS 1490, 299 N.Y.S.2d 163 (1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3, HN9 24 N.Y.2d 136 p.140 247 N.E.2d 135 p.137 247 N.E.2d 135 p.140 299 N.Y.S.2d 163 p.167 Page 199 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 299 N.Y.S.2d 163 p.170 1537. Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited by: People v. Kaiser, 21 N.Y.2d 86, 233 N.E.2d 818, 1967 N.Y. LEXIS 1047, 286 N.Y.S.2d 801 (1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN6 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 21 N.Y.2d 86 p.109 Cited by: 21 N.Y.2d 86 p.104 233 N.E.2d 818 p.828 233 N.E.2d 818 p.832 286 N.Y.S.2d 801 p.816 286 N.Y.S.2d 801 p.820 1538. Cited by: Bell v. Waterfront Com. of New York Harbor, 20 N.Y.2d 54, 228 N.E.2d 758, 1967 N.Y. LEXIS 1430, 281 N.Y.S.2d 753, 65 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2746 (1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 20 N.Y.2d 54 p.61 228 N.E.2d 758 p.762 281 N.Y.S.2d 753 p.759 1539. Cited by: People v. Epton, 19 N.Y.2d 496, 227 N.E.2d 829, 1967 N.Y. LEXIS 1514, 281 N.Y.S.2d 9 (1967) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 19 N.Y.2d 496 p.511 227 N.E.2d 829 p.838 281 N.Y.S.2d 9 p.21 NEW YORK SUPREME COURT APP. DIV. 1540. Cited by: People v. Dupont, 107 A.D.2d 247, 486 N.Y.S.2d 169, 1985 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 48427 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 486 N.Y.S.2d 169 p.176 107 A.D.2d 247 p.255 1541. Cited by: Calderon v. Buffalo, 61 A.D.2d 323, 402 N.Y.S.2d 685, 1978 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 9741, 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2454 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 61 A.D.2d 323 p.326 402 N.Y.S.2d 685 p.686 1542. Cited by: People v. Dworkin, 36 A.D.2d 430, 321 N.Y.S.2d 263, 1971 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 3980 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 36 A.D.2d 430 p.438 321 N.Y.S.2d 263 p.272 Page 200 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1543. Cited by: Figari v. New York Tel. Co., 32 A.D.2d 434, 303 N.Y.S.2d 245, 1969 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 3265 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 1969) 32 A.D.2d 434 p.438 303 N.Y.S.2d 245 p.249 OTHER NEW YORK DECISIONS 1544. Cited by: People v. Darryl M., 123 Misc. 2d 723, 475 N.Y.S.2d 704, 1984 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3070 (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 123 Misc. 2d 723 p.728 475 N.Y.S.2d 704 p.710 1545. Cited by: People v. Folk, 109 Misc. 2d 738, 440 N.Y.S.2d 984, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2461 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 109 Misc. 2d 738 p.742 440 N.Y.S.2d 984 p.987 1546. Cited by: People v. J. W. Productions, 98 Misc. 2d 67, 413 N.Y.S.2d 552, 1979 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2043, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2235 (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 98 Misc. 2d 67 p.69 413 N.Y.S.2d 552 p.555 1547. Cited by: Club Winks, Inc. v. New York, 99 Misc. 2d 787, 417 N.Y.S.2d 178, 1979 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2335 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 99 Misc. 2d 787 p.791 417 N.Y.S.2d 178 p.180 1548. Cited by: People v. Lerner, 90 Misc. 2d 513, 394 N.Y.S.2d 514, 1977 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2097 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 90 Misc. 2d 513 p.514 394 N.Y.S.2d 514 p.515 1549. Cited by: People v. Duryea, 76 Misc. 2d 948, 351 N.Y.S.2d 978, 1974 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1984 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 76 Misc. 2d 948 p.955 351 N.Y.S.2d 978 p.986 1550. Cited by: Schwartz v. Time, Inc., 71 Misc. 2d 769, 337 N.Y.S.2d 125, 1972 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2349 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 201 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 71 Misc. 2d 769 p.773 337 N.Y.S.2d 125 p.130 1551. Cited by: Gannett Co. v. Rochester, 69 Misc. 2d 619, 330 N.Y.S.2d 648, 1972 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2013 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 69 Misc. 2d 619 p.625 330 N.Y.S.2d 648 p.656 1552. Cited by: People v. Kearse, 56 Misc. 2d 586, 289 N.Y.S.2d 346, 1968 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1563 (N.Y. City Ct. 1968) 56 Misc. 2d 586 p.593 289 N.Y.S.2d 346 p.354 1553. Cited by: Bookcase, Inc. v. Broderick, 49 Misc. 2d 351, 267 N.Y.S.2d 410, 1965 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1346 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1965) 49 Misc. 2d 351 p.354 267 N.Y.S.2d 410 p.414 NORTH CAROLINA SUPREME COURT 1554. Cited by: Gilbert v. N.C. State Bar, 363 N.C. 70, 678 S.E.2d 602, 2009 N.C. LEXIS 238 (2009) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 363 N.C. 70 p.81 678 S.E.2d 602 p.609 1555. Cited by: State ex rel. Andrews v. Chateau X, Inc., 296 N.C. 251, 250 S.E.2d 603, 1979 N.C. LEXIS 1147 (1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 296 N.C. 251 p.267 250 S.E.2d 603 p.613 NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS 1556. Cited by: State v. McCluney, 11 N.C. App. 11, 180 S.E.2d 419, 1971 N.C. App. LEXIS 1444 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 11 N.C. App. 11 p.15 180 S.E.2d 419 p.421 NORTH DAKOTA SUPREME COURT 1557. Cited by: Benson v. North Dakota Workmen's Compensation Bureau, 283 N.W.2d 96, 1979 N.D. LEXIS 285 (N.D. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 283 N.W.2d 96 p.117 Page 202 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1558. Cited by: State v. Woodworth, 234 N.W.2d 243, 1975 N.D. LEXIS 127 (N.D. 1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 234 N.W.2d 243 p.249 OHIO SUPREME COURT 1559. Cited by: State ex rel. Rear Door Bookstore v. Tenth Dist. Court of Appeals, 63 Ohio St. 3d 354, 588 N.E.2d 116, 1992 Ohio LEXIS 616 (1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 63 Ohio St. 3d 354 p.357 588 N.E.2d 116 p.120 1560. Cited by: South Euclid v. Richardson, 49 Ohio St. 3d 147, 551 N.E.2d 606, 1990 Ohio LEXIS 105 (1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 49 Ohio St. 3d 147 p.153 551 N.E.2d 606 p.611 1561. Cited by: In re Appeal of Huffer, 47 Ohio St. 3d 12, 546 N.E.2d 1308, 1989 Ohio LEXIS 298 (1989) 47 Ohio St. 3d 12 p.16 546 N.E.2d 1308 p.1313 1562. Cited by: State v. Phipps, 58 Ohio St. 2d 271, 12 Ohio Op. 3d 273, 389 N.E.2d 1128, 1979 Ohio LEXIS 430 (1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 58 Ohio St. 2d 271 p.275 389 N.E.2d 1128 p.1132 1563. Cited by: Oakwood v. Gummer, 38 Ohio St. 2d 164, 67 Ohio Op. 2d 179, 311 N.E.2d 517, 1974 Ohio LEXIS 438 (1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 38 Ohio St. 2d 164 p.168 311 N.E.2d 517 p.520 1564. Cited by: Cincinnati v. Hoffman, 31 Ohio St. 2d 163, 60 Ohio Op. 2d 117, 285 N.E.2d 714, 1972 Ohio LEXIS 410 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 31 Ohio St. 2d 163 p.177 285 N.E.2d 714 p.723 OHIO COURT OF APPEALS 1565. Cited by: State ex rel. Montgomery v. Pakrats Motorcycle Club, 118 Ohio App. 3d 458, 693 N.E.2d 310, 1997 Ohio App. LEXIS 647 (Ohio Ct. App., Wayne County 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 203 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 118 Ohio App. 3d 458 p.467 693 N.E.2d 310 p.316 1566. Cited by: Cleveland's PM on the Boardwalk v. Ohio Liquor Control Comm'n, 1997 Ohio App. LEXIS 231 (Ohio Ct. App., Cuyahoga County Jan. 23, 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 1997 Ohio App. LEXIS 231 1567. Cited by: State v. Bilder, 99 Ohio App. 3d 653, 651 N.E.2d 502, 1994 Ohio App. LEXIS 6121 (Ohio Ct. App., Summit County 1994) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 99 Ohio App. 3d 653 p.663 651 N.E.2d 502 p.509 1568. Cited by: State ex rel. Becker v. Lions Den Adult Book Store, 1992 Ohio App. LEXIS 3370 (Ohio Ct. App., Licking County June 15, 1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1569. Cited by: State v. Van Gundy, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 2066 (Ohio Ct. App., Franklin County Apr. 16, 1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1570. Cited by: State ex rel. Miller v. Rear Door Bookstore, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 1243 (Ohio Ct. App., Franklin County Mar. 21, 1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1571. Cited by: Lorain v. Davidson, 65 Ohio App. 3d 408, 584 N.E.2d 744, 1989 Ohio App. LEXIS 4463 (Ohio Ct. App., Lorain County 1989) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 65 Ohio App. 3d 408 p.412 584 N.E.2d 744 p.746 1572. Cited by: STATE v. CASTLE, 1985 Ohio App. LEXIS 7320 (Ohio Ct. App., Cuyahoga County Oct. 3, 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1573. Cited by: State v. Brand, 2 Ohio App. 3d 460, 2 Ohio B. 556, 442 N.E.2d 805, 1981 Ohio App. LEXIS 9999 (Ohio Ct. App., Hamilton County 1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2 Ohio App. 3d 460 p.461 442 N.E.2d 805 p.808 1574. Cited by: State v. Captain Ronald Brown, 1977 Ohio App. LEXIS 8794 (Ohio Ct. App., Cuyahoga County Dec. 29, 1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 OKLAHOMA COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS 1575. Cited by: Conchito v. Tulsa, 1974 OK CR 82, 521 P.2d 1384, 1974 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 341 (Okla. Crim. App. Page 204 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 521 P.2d 1384 p.1386 1576. Cited by: Mooney v. State, 1973 OK CR 450, 516 P.2d 1364, 1973 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 687 (Okla. Crim. App. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN10 516 P.2d 1364 p.1367 OREGON SUPREME COURT 1577. Cited by: State v. Robertson, 293 Ore. 402, 649 P.2d 569, 1982 Ore. LEXIS 975 (1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 293 Ore. 402 p.438 649 P.2d 569 p.591 1578. Cited by: Oregon Newspaper Publishers Asso. v. Peterson, 244 Ore. 116, 415 P.2d 21, 1966 Ore. LEXIS 420 (1966) 244 Ore. 116 p.120 415 P.2d 21 p.23 OREGON COURT OF APPEALS 1579. Cited by: State v. Nordloh, 208 Ore. App. 309, 144 P.3d 1013, 2006 Ore. App. LEXIS 1469 (2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 208 Ore. App. 309 p.313 144 P.3d 1013 p.1015 1580. Cited by: State v. Albee, 118 Ore. App. 212, 847 P.2d 858, 1993 Ore. App. LEXIS 192 (1993) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 118 Ore. App. 212 p.216 847 P.2d 858 p.860 1581. Cited by: State v. Paige, 55 Ore. App. 519, 638 P.2d 1173, 1982 Ore. App. LEXIS 2248 (1982) 55 Ore. App. 519 p.521 638 P.2d 1173 p.1174 1582. Cited by: Bopp v. State, 18 Ore. App. 347, 525 P.2d 196, 1974 Ore. App. LEXIS 975 (1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 18 Ore. App. 347 p.349 525 P.2d 196 p.197 1583. Cited by: Cornelius v. Ashland, 12 Ore. App. 181, 506 P.2d 182, 1973 Ore. App. LEXIS 1010 (1973) LexisNexis Page 205 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Headnotes HN3 12 Ore. App. 181 p.191 506 P.2d 182 p.187 1584. Cited by: State v. Drummond, 6 Ore. App. 558, 489 P.2d 958, 1971 Ore. App. LEXIS 752 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 6 Ore. App. 558 p.562 489 P.2d 958 p.960 PENNSYLVANIA SUPREME COURT 1585. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Davidson, 595 Pa. 1, 938 A.2d 198, 2007 Pa. LEXIS 2451 (2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 595 Pa. 1 p.18 938 A.2d 198 p.208 1586. Cited by: Commonwealth v. De Francesco, 481 Pa. 595, 393 A.2d 321, 1978 Pa. LEXIS 966 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN6 481 Pa. 595 p.610 393 A.2d 321 p.329 1587. Cited by: Commonwealth ex rel. Specter v. Bauer, 437 Pa. 37, 261 A.2d 573, 1970 Pa. LEXIS 845 (1970) 437 Pa. 37 p.42 261 A.2d 573 p.575 PENNSYLVANIA SUPERIOR COURT 1588. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Stock, 346 Pa. Super. 60, 499 A.2d 308, 1985 Pa. Super. LEXIS 7884 (1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 346 Pa. Super. 60 p.67 499 A.2d 308 p.312 1589. Cited by: American Booksellers Asso. v. Rendell, 332 Pa. Super. 537, 481 A.2d 919, 1984 Pa. Super. LEXIS 5831 (1984) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 332 Pa. Super. 537 p.555 481 A.2d 919 p.928 1590. Cited by: Marcus v. Diulus, 242 Pa. Super. 151, 363 A.2d 1205, 1976 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2817 (1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 242 Pa. Super. 151 p.160 363 A.2d 1205 p.1209 Page 206 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1591. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Tiberi, 239 Pa. Super. 152, 361 A.2d 318, 1976 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2249 (1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 239 Pa. Super. 152 p.160 361 A.2d 318 p.322 1592. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Weiner, 230 Pa. Super. 245, 326 A.2d 896, 1974 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2442 (1974) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 230 Pa. Super. 245 p.252 326 A.2d 896 p.899 1593. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Watson, 215 Pa. Super. 498, 258 A.2d 541, 1969 Pa. Super. LEXIS 1149 (1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 215 Pa. Super. 498 p.502 258 A.2d 541 p.543 PENNSYLVANIA COMMONWEALTH COURT 1594. Cited by: Golden Triangle News v. Corbett, 689 A.2d 974, 1997 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 65 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1997) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 689 A.2d 974 p.985 OTHER PENNSYLVANIA DECISIONS 1595. Cited by: NRA v. City of Phila., 2008 Phila. Ct. Com. Pl. LEXIS 159 (2008) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 2008 Phila. Ct. Com. Pl. LEXIS 159 1596. Cited by: Community Legal Services, Inc., 1967 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 183, 43 Pa. D. & C.2d 51 (1967) RHODE ISLAND SUPREME COURT 1597. Cited by: Aiudi v. Baillargeon, 121 R.I. 454, 399 A.2d 1240, 1979 R.I. LEXIS 1799 (1979) 121 R.I. 454 p.462 399 A.2d 1240 p.1245 1598. Cited by: State v. Authelet, 120 R.I. 42, 385 A.2d 642, 1978 R.I. LEXIS 637, 5 A.L.R.4th 942 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 120 R.I. 42 p.58 385 A.2d 642 p.650 Page 207 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1599. Cited by: Cummings v. Godin, 119 R.I. 325, 377 A.2d 1071, 1977 R.I. LEXIS 1916 (1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 119 R.I. 325 p.338 377 A.2d 1071 p.1077 OTHER RHODE ISLAND DECISIONS 1600. Cited by: State v. Chiello, 1995 R.I. Super. LEXIS 135 (1995) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 SOUTH CAROLINA SUPREME COURT 1601. Cited by: In re Amir X.S., 371 S.C. 380, 639 S.E.2d 144, 2006 S.C. LEXIS 351 (S.C. 2006) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 371 S.C. 380 p.384 639 S.E.2d 144 p.146 SOUTH DAKOTA SUPREME COURT 1602. Cited by: State v. Asmussen, 2003 SD 102, 668 N.W.2d 725, 2003 S.D. LEXIS 131 (2003) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2003 SD 102 668 N.W.2d 725 p.729 TEXAS SUPREME COURT 1603. Cited by: State v. Scott, 460 S.W.2d 103, 1970 Tex. LEXIS 303, 14 Tex. Sup. Ct. J. 63 (Tex. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1, HN3 460 S.W.2d 103 p.110 TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS 1604. Cited by: Yorko v. State, 690 S.W.2d 260, 1985 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1395 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 690 S.W.2d 260 p.271 1605. Cited by: McCarty v. State, 616 S.W.2d 194, 1981 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 978 (Tex. Crim. App. 1981) 616 S.W.2d 194 p.196 1606. Cited by: Faulk v. State, 608 S.W.2d 625, 1980 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1408 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 Page 208 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 608 S.W.2d 625 p.633 1607. Cited by: Pruett v. State, 463 S.W.2d 191, 1970 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1643 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 463 S.W.2d 191 p.193 TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS 1608. Cited by: TXU Generation Co., L.P. v. PUC of Tex., 165 S.W.3d 821, 2005 Tex. App. LEXIS 3771 (Tex. App. Austin 2005) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 165 S.W.3d 821 p.841 1609. Cited by: Frieling v. State, 67 S.W.3d 462, 2002 Tex. App. LEXIS 377 (Tex. App. Austin 2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 67 S.W.3d 462 p.473 1610. Cited by: Morehead v. State, 746 S.W.2d 830, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 723 (Tex. App. Dallas 1988) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 746 S.W.2d 830 p.834 1611. Cited by: Sanders v. State, 649 S.W.2d 59, 1982 Tex. App. LEXIS 5283 (Tex. App. Houston 1st Dist. 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 649 S.W.2d 59 p.67 1612. Cited by: Tisdale v. State, 640 S.W.2d 409, 1982 Tex. App. LEXIS 5160 (Tex. App. San Antonio 1982) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 640 S.W.2d 409 p.412 1613. Cited by: Shelton v. State, 640 S.W.2d 649, 1982 Tex. App. LEXIS 4440 (Tex. App. Houston 14th Dist. 1982) 640 S.W.2d 649 p.651 TEXAS COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS 1614. Cited by: Covarrubia v. Butler, 502 S.W.2d 229, 1973 Tex. App. LEXIS 2028 (Tex. Civ. App. San Antonio 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 502 S.W.2d 229 p.230 UTAH SUPREME COURT Page 209 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1615. Cited by: Provo City Corp. v. Thompson, 2004 UT 14, 86 P.3d 735, 2004 Utah LEXIS 24, 493 Utah Adv. 9 (2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2004 UT 14 86 P.3d 735 p.738 VERMONT SUPREME COURT 1616. Cited by: State v. Read, 165 Vt. 141, 680 A.2d 944, 1996 Vt. LEXIS 44 (1996) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 165 Vt. 141 p.146 680 A.2d 944 p.947 1617. Cited by: Burns v. Times Argus Ass'n, 139 Vt. 381, 430 A.2d 773, 1981 Vt. LEXIS 490, 7 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1212 (1981) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 139 Vt. 381 p.389 430 A.2d 773 p.777 VIRGINIA SUPREME COURT 1618. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: Jaynes v. Commonwealth, 275 Va. 341, 657 S.E.2d 478, 2008 Va. LEXIS 42 (2008) Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 275 Va. 341 p.366 657 S.E.2d 478 p.493 Cited by: 275 Va. 341 p.353 657 S.E.2d 478 p.485 1619. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Hicks, 264 Va. 48, 563 S.E.2d 674, 2002 Va. LEXIS 71 (2002) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 264 Va. 48 p.55 563 S.E.2d 674 p.678 1620. Cited by: Pedersen v. Richmond, 219 Va. 1061, 254 S.E.2d 95, 1979 Va. LEXIS 212 (1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 219 Va. 1061 p.1066 254 S.E.2d 95 p.99 1621. Cited by: Stanley v. Norfolk, 218 Va. 504, 237 S.E.2d 799, 1977 Va. LEXIS 281 (1977) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 218 Va. 504 p.506 237 S.E.2d 799 p.800 Page 210 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1622. Cited by: Owens v. Commonwealth, 211 Va. 633, 179 S.E.2d 477, 1971 Va. LEXIS 235 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 211 Va. 633 p.638 179 S.E.2d 477 p.481 VIRGINIA COURT OF APPEALS 1623. Cited by: Hernandez v. Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 669, 406 S.E.2d 398, 1991 Va. App. LEXIS 140, 7 Va. Law Rep. 2935 (1991) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 12 Va. App. 669 p.671 406 S.E.2d 398 p.399 WASHINGTON SUPREME COURT 1624. Cited by: State v. Zuanich, 92 Wn.2d 61, 593 P.2d 1314, 1979 Wash. LEXIS 1194 (1979) 92 Wn.2d 61 p.65 593 P.2d 1314 p.1317 1625. Cited by: Seattle v. Buchanan, 90 Wn.2d 584, 584 P.2d 918, 1978 Wash. LEXIS 1112 (1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 90 Wn.2d 584 p.602 584 P.2d 918 p.927 1626. Cited by: Blondheim v. State, 84 Wn.2d 874, 529 P.2d 1096, 1975 Wash. LEXIS 1112 (1975) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 84 Wn.2d 874 p.876 529 P.2d 1096 p.1099 1627. Cited by: State v. J--R Distribs., 82 Wn.2d 584, 512 P.2d 1049, 1973 Wash. LEXIS 708 (1973) 82 Wn.2d 584 p.639 512 P.2d 1049 p.1080 1628. Cited by: State v. Spence, 81 Wn.2d 788, 506 P.2d 293, 1973 Wash. LEXIS 851 (1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 81 Wn.2d 788 p.812 506 P.2d 293 p.307 WASHINGTON COURT OF APPEALS 1629. Cited by: Pacific Trucking v. Department of Revenue, 1997 Wash. App. LEXIS 68 (Wash. Ct. App. Jan. 17, 1997) Page 211 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1630. Cited by: Seattle v. Eze, 45 Wn. App. 744, 727 P.2d 262, 1986 Wash. App. LEXIS 3386 (1986) LexisNexis Headnotes HN4 45 Wn. App. 744 p.748 727 P.2d 262 p.264 1631. Cited by: Everett v. Moore, 37 Wn. App. 862, 683 P.2d 617, 1984 Wash. App. LEXIS 3038 (1984) 37 Wn. App. 862 p.867 683 P.2d 617 p.620 1632. Cited by: State v. Gossett, 11 Wn. App. 864, 527 P.2d 91, 1974 Wash. App. LEXIS 1311 (1974) 11 Wn. App. 864 p.868 527 P.2d 91 p.94 1633. Cited by: O'Brien v. Tribune Pub. Co., 7 Wn. App. 107, 499 P.2d 24, 1972 Wash. App. LEXIS 946 (1972) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 7 Wn. App. 107 p.115 499 P.2d 24 p.29 1634. Cited by: State v. Spence, 5 Wn. App. 752, 490 P.2d 1321, 1971 Wash. App. LEXIS 1118 (1971) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 5 Wn. App. 752 p.763 490 P.2d 1321 p.1327 1635. Cited by: Tait v. King Broadcasting Co., 1 Wn. App. 250, 460 P.2d 307, 1969 Wash. App. LEXIS 312 (1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1 Wn. App. 250 p.255 460 P.2d 307 p.311 WEST VIRGINIA SUPREME CT. OF APPEALS 1636. Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited by: Weaver v. Shaffer, 170 W. Va. 107, 290 S.E.2d 244, 1980 W. Va. LEXIS 662 (1980) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 170 W. Va. 107 p.115 290 S.E.2d 244 p.252 Cited by: 170 W. Va. 107 p.110 290 S.E.2d 244 p.247 WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT Page 212 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1637. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at, Cited by: State v. Stevenson, 2000 WI 71, 236 Wis. 2d 86, 613 N.W.2d 90, 2000 Wisc. LEXIS 413 (2000) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3, HN6 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 2000 WI 71 236 Wis. 2d 86 p.111 613 N.W.2d 90 p.102 Cited by: 236 Wis. 2d 86 p.93 613 N.W.2d 90 p.93 1638. Cited by: State v. Weidner, 2000 WI 52, 235 Wis. 2d 306, 611 N.W.2d 684, 2000 Wisc. LEXIS 396 (2000) 2000 WI 52 235 Wis. 2d 306 p.322 611 N.W.2d 684 p.691 1639. Cited by: Lounge Mgmt. v. Town of Trenton, 219 Wis. 2d 13, 580 N.W.2d 156, 1998 Wisc. LEXIS 103 (Wis. 1998) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 219 Wis. 2d 13 p.22 580 N.W.2d 156 p.160 1640. Cited by: Bachowski v. Salamone, 139 Wis. 2d 397, 407 N.W.2d 533, 1987 Wisc. LEXIS 676 (Wis. 1987) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 139 Wis. 2d 397 p.421 407 N.W.2d 533 p.543 1641. Cited by: State v. Princess Cinema of Milwaukee, Inc., 96 Wis. 2d 646, 292 N.W.2d 807, 1980 Wisc. LEXIS 2599, 6 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1458 (Wis. 1980) LexisNexis Headnotes HN7 96 Wis. 2d 646 p.657 292 N.W.2d 807 p.813 1642. Cited by: Butala v. State, 71 Wis. 2d 569, 239 N.W.2d 32, 1976 Wisc. LEXIS 1255 (Wis. 1976) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 71 Wis. 2d 569 p.577 239 N.W.2d 32 p.36 1643. Cited by: State ex rel. Chobot v. Circuit Court for Milwaukee County, 61 Wis. 2d 354, 212 N.W.2d 690, 1973 Wisc. LEXIS 1271 (Wis. 1973) LexisNexis Headnotes HN6 61 Wis. 2d 354 p.370 212 N.W.2d 690 p.698 Page 213 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1644. Cited by: State v. Zwicker, 41 Wis. 2d 497, 164 N.W.2d 512, 1969 Wisc. LEXIS 1037, 32 A.L.R.3d 531 (Wis. 1969) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 41 Wis. 2d 497 p.509 164 N.W.2d 512 p.518 WISCONSIN COURT OF APPEALS 1645. Cited by: Madison v. Baumann, 155 Wis. 2d 388, 455 N.W.2d 647, 458 N.W.2d 532, 1990 Wisc. App. LEXIS 217 (Wis. Ct. App. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN8 155 Wis. 2d 388 p.396 455 N.W.2d 647 p.650 1646. Cited by: CITY OF MADISON v. SILLS, 102 Wis. 2d 723, 308 N.W.2d 421, 1981 Wisc. App. LEXIS 4132 (Wis. Ct. App. 1981) 1647. Cited by: CITY OF RACINE v. SCHWARTZ, 90 Wis. 2d 860, 279 N.W.2d 509, 1979 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3250 (Wis. Ct. App. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 1648. Cited by: Saint Croix County v. Friday Canning Co., 89 Wis. 2d 763, 278 N.W.2d 283, 1979 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3174 (Wis. Ct. App. 1979) 1649. Cited by: State v. Dronso, 90 Wis. 2d 110, 279 N.W.2d 710, 1979 Wisc. App. LEXIS 2669 (Wis. Ct. App. 1979) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 90 Wis. 2d 110 p.113 279 N.W.2d 710 p.712 1650. Cited by: STATE ex rel. KAUPER v. WAUKESHA CTY. SHERIFF'S GRIEVANCE COMM., 1978 Wisc. App. LEXIS 752 (Wis. Ct. App. Nov. 13, 1978) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 WYOMING SUPREME COURT 1651. Cited by: Jones v. State, 2007 WY 201, 173 P.3d 379, 2007 Wyo. LEXIS 217 (Wyo. 2007) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2007 WY 201 173 P.3d 379 p.383 1652. Cited by: Rutti v. State, 2004 WY 133, 100 P.3d 394, 2004 Wyo. LEXIS 177 (Wyo. 2004) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 2004 WY 133 100 P.3d 394 p.401 Page 214 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1653. Cited by: Cooney v. Park County, 792 P.2d 1287, 1990 Wyo. LEXIS 43 (Wyo. 1990) LexisNexis Headnotes HN1 792 P.2d 1287 p.1331 1654. Cited by: Rodarte v. Riverton, 552 P.2d 1245, 1976 Wyo. LEXIS 208 (Wyo. 1976) 552 P.2d 1245 p.1270 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS SUPREME COURT 1655. Cited by: COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS v. ODEN, 3 N. Mar. I. 186, 1992 N. Mar. I. LEXIS 22 (1992) LexisNexis Headnotes HN3 PUERTO RICO SUPREME COURT 1656. Cited by: Perez Aldarondo v. Tribunal Superior, 2 P.R. Offic. Trans. 1, 102 P.R. Dec. 1, 1974 PR Sup. LEXIS 219 (P.R. 1974) 102 P.R. Dec. 1 p.11 PUERTO RICO COURT OF APPEALS 1657. Cited by: FRANCISCO ROSARIO PEREZ, Demandante-Apelante v. ANABELLE RODRIGUEZ, SECRETARIA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE JUSTICIA, Demandada-Apelada, 2002 PR App. LEXIS 2531 (P.R. Ct. App. Dec. 12, 2002) PUERTO RICO 1658. Cited by: 2 P.R. Offic. Trans. 14 2 P.R. Offic. Trans. 14 p.14 OTHER CITATIONS 1659. Cited by: ARTICLE: In Chambers Opinions by Justices of the Supreme Court, 5 Green Bag 2d 181 (2002) ANNOTATED STATUTES ( 8 Citing Statutes ) 1660. USCS Const. Amend. 1 1661. USCS Const. Amend. 14, @ 5 1662. 28 USCS @ 2201 1663. 28 USCS @ 2201 1664. 28 USCS @ 2201 Page 215 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1665. 28 USCS @ 2201 1666. 28 U.S.C. sec. 2283 1667. 42 U.S.C. sec. 1983 LAW REVIEWS AND PERIODICALS ( 403 Citing References ) 1668. ARTICLE: SALERNO VS. CHEVRON: WHAT TO DO ABOUT STATUTORY CHALLENGES, 55 Ad. L. Rev. 427 (2003) 1669. ARTICLE: Accommodating Regulatory Enforcement and Bankruptcy Protection., 59 Am. Bank. L.J. 1 (1985) 1670. ARTICLE: UNDERSTANDING FEDERAL PROSECUTORIAL DECLINATIONS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF PREDICTIVE FACTORS, 41 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 1439 (2004) 1671. ARTICLE: Back with a Vengeance: The Resilience of Retribution as an Articulated Purpose of Criminal Punishment, 37 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 1313 (2000) 1672. AMERICAN LAW IN A TIME OF GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE: U.S. NATIONAL REPORTS TO THE XVITH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF COMPARATIVE LAW: SECTION IV: Standing to Raise Constitutional Issues, 50 Am. J. Comp. L. 437 (2002) 1673. ARTICLE: A PROPOSAL TO RESCUE NEW YORK TIMES V. SULLIVAN BY PROMOTING A RESPONSIBLE PRESS, 57 Am. U.L. Rev. 73 (2007) 57 Am. U.L. Rev. 73 p.73 1674. NOTE: A STEALTHY ENCROACHMENT: OBSCENITY AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT UNDER MARYLAND v. MACON., 36 Am. U.L. Rev. 773 (1987) 1675. NOTE: THE EXTENSION OF COMITY: FAIR ASSESSMENT IN REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION v. McNARY., 32 Am. U.L. Rev. 1123 (1983) 1676. ARTICLE: Civil Jurisdiction: The Boundaries Between Federal and Tribal Courts, 29 Ariz. St. L.J. 705 (1997) 1677. ARTICLE: DUELING CLASS ACTIONS, 80 B.U.L. Rev. 461 (2000) 80 B.U.L. Rev. 461 p.461 1678. ARTICLE: BEHIND THE PARITY DEBATE: THE DECLINE OF THE LEGAL PROCESS TRADITION IN THE LAW OF FEDERAL COURTS., 71 B.U.L. Rev. 609 (1991) 1679. COMMENT: Antisuit Injunctions Under the Complex Litigation Proposal: Harmonizing the Sirens' Song of Efficiency and Fairness with the Hymn of Judicial Federalism and Comity, 1995 BYU L. Rev. 1041 (1995) 1680. COMMENT: Arthur Miller's Death of a Doctrine or Will the Federal Courts Abstain from Abstaining? The Complex Litigation Recommendations' Impact on the Abstention Doctrines, 1995 BYU L. Rev. 961 (1995) 1681. Justice Byron R. White: A Modern Federalist and a New Deal Liberal, 1994 BYU L. Rev. 313 (1994) 1682. ARTICLE: Parallel Litigation *, 51 Baylor L. Rev. 769 (1999) Page 216 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1683. Limits on the Right to Hate: A Look at the Texas Hate Crime Act *, 46 Baylor L. Rev. 399 (1994) 1684. ANNUAL REVIEW 2008: PRIVACY: Note: Pan, Tilt, Zoom: Regulating the Use of Video Surveillance of Public Places, 23 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 755 (2008) 1685. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: NOTE: United States v. American Library Ass'n: The Children's Internet Protection Act, Library Filtering, and Institutional Roles, 19 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 555 (2004) 1686. ARTICLE: A Return to Lilliput: The LICRA v. Yahoo! Case and the Regulation of Online Content in the World Market, 18 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 1191 (2003) 1687. ARTICLE: First Amendment Limitations on Tort Law *, 69 Brook. L. Rev. 755 (2004) 69 Brook. L. Rev. 755 p.755 1688. NOTES: "PUT YOUR BODY ON THE LINE:" CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE AND INJUNCTIONS, 59 Brook. L. Rev. 1497 (1994) 1689. THE THIRD ABRAHAM L. POMERANTZ LECTURE THE FIRST AMENDMENT AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF ECONOMIC MARKETS; LECTURE: THE FIRST AMENDMENT AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF CAPITAL MARKETS., 55 Brook. L. Rev. 5 (1989) 1690. SYMPOSIUM: DEFAMATION IN FICTION: INTRODUCTION: LITERATURE, LIFE, AND THE LAW., 51 Brook. L. Rev. 225 (1985) 1691. NOTE: NATIONAL SECURITY DIRECTIVE 84: AN UNJUSTIFIABLY BROAD APPROACH TO INTELLIGENCE PROTECTION., 51 Brook. L. Rev. 147 (1984) 1692. THE SECOND CIRCUIT REVIEW -- 1982-1983 TERM: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: COMMENTARY: THE MODIFICATION OF EQUITABLE DECREES: A CRITICAL COMMENTARY., 50 Brook. L. Rev. 459 (1984) 1693. ARTICLE: Marbury and the Constitutional Mind: A Bicentennial Essay on the Wages of Doctrinal TensionMarbury and the Constitutional Mind: A Bicentennial Essay on the Wages of Doctrinal Tension, 91 Cal. L. Rev. 1 (2003) 91 Cal. L. Rev. 1 p.1 1694. Pendent Jurisdiction and the Eleventh Amendment., 75 Cal. L. Rev. 129 (1987) 75 Cal. L. Rev. 129 p.160 1695. COMMENT: The Constitutionality of Expanding Prepublication Review of Government Employees' Speech., 72 Cal. L. Rev. 962 (1984) 1696. 69 Cal. L. Rev. 377 69 Cal. L. Rev. 377 p.430 1697. 68 Cal. L. Rev. 422 68 Cal. L. Rev. 422 p.441 1698. 64 Cal. L. Rev. 943 Page 217 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 64 Cal. L. Rev. 943 p.970 1699. 62 Cal. L. Rev. 1385 62 Cal. L. Rev. 1385 p.1429 1700. ARTICLE: THE ROAD NOT TAKEN: THE CURSE OF CHAPLINSKY, 24 Cap. U.L. Rev. 331 (1995) 1701. SYMPOSIUM: FACING FACTS: ONLY A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT CAN GUARANTEE RELIGIOUS FREEDOM FOR ALL, 21 Cardozo L. Rev. 689 (1999) 1702. Comment: The Strong Medicine of Overbreadth as Applied to Criminal Libel, 59 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 553 (2009) 59 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 553 p.553 1703. SYMPOSIUM: Judicial Refusal to Exercise Congressional Grants of Jurisdiction and Separation of Powers *: The Humble and the Treasonous: Judge-Made Jurisdiction Law, 40 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 1035 (1990) 1704. THE INDIVIDUAL LIBERTIES WITHIN THE BODY OF THE CONSTITUTION: A SYMPOSIUM: Thinking about Habeas Corpus, 37 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 748 (1987) 1705. SYMPOSIUM: REFLECTING ON JUSTICE SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR'S JURISPRUDENCE RELATING TO RACE AND EDUCATION: COMMENT: PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS' FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS: IN DANGER IN THE WAKE OF "BONG HITS 4 JESUS", 57 Cath. U.L. Rev. 1183 (2008) 57 Cath. U.L. Rev. 1183 p.1183 1706. Comment: "FACE"-ING THE CONSTITUTION: THE BATTLE OVER THE FREEDOM OF ACCESS TO CLINIC ENTRANCES SHIFTS FROM REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH FACILITIES TO THE FEDERAL COURTS *, 46 Cath. U.L. Rev. 165 (1996) 46 Cath. U.L. Rev. 165 p.165 1707. STUDENT NOTE: SLOW DEATH OF A SALESMAN: THE WATERING DOWN OF DILUTION VIABILITY BY DEMANDING PROOF OF ACTUAL ECONOMIC LOSS, 77 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 937 (2002) 77 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 937 p.937 1708. NOTES & COMMENTS: Regulating Human Cloning Within an Environmental Human Rights Framework, 12 COLO. J. INT'L ENVTL. L. & POL'Y 165 (2001) 1709. ARTICLE: UNDER THE LAW OF FEDERAL JURISDICTION: ALLOCATING CASES BETWEEN FEDERAL AND STATE COURTS, 104 Colum. L. Rev. 1211 (2004) 104 Colum. L. Rev. 1211 p.1211 1710. NOTE: STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND:THE USE OF OVERBREADTH IN ABORTION JURISPRUDENCE, 99 Colum. L. Rev. 173 (1999) 99 Colum. L. Rev. 173 p.173 1711. NOTE: SYMBOLIC SPEECH AND SOCIAL MEANING, 97 Colum. L. Rev. 1844 (1997) Page 218 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1712. THE FIGHTING WORDS DOCTRINE, 93 Colum. L. Rev. 1527 (1993) 1713. NOTE: "SHE WAS JUST SEVENTEEN . . . AND THE WAY SHE LOOKED WAS WAY BEYOND $(HER YEARS$)": n1 CHILD PORNOGRAPHY AND OVERBREADTH, 90 Colum. L. Rev. 1779 (1990) 1714. NOTE: RICO'S "PATTERN" REQUIREMENT: VOID FOR VAGUENESS?, 90 Colum. L. Rev. 489 (1990) 1715. BOOK REVIEW: HABEAS CORPUS AND THE PENALTY OF DEATH. FEDERAL HABEAS CORPUS PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE. By James S. Liebman., 90 Colum. L. Rev. 255 (1990) 1716. ARTICLE: PROCEDURAL COMMON LAW, FEDERAL JURISDICTIONAL POLICY, AND ABANDONMENT OF THE ADEQUATE AND INDEPENDENT STATE GROUNDS DOCTRINE., 86 Colum. L. Rev. 1291 (1986) 86 Colum. L. Rev. 1291 p.1341 1717. 82 Colum. L. Rev. 199, 82 Colum. L. Rev. 199 82 Colum. L. Rev. 199 p.265 1718. 75 Colum. L. Rev. 328 75 Colum. L. Rev. 328 p.350 1719. ARTICLE: Regulating Chimeric Communications Technology: The Future of Mobile Tv, 15 CommLaw Conspectus 187 (2006) 1720. Article: Clerk and Justice: The Ties That Bind John Paul Stevens and Wiley B. Rutledge, 41 Conn. L. Rev. 211 (2008) 41 Conn. L. Rev. 211 p.211 1721. ARTICLE: Alternative State Remedies in Constitutional Torts, 40 Conn. L. Rev. 723 (2008) 40 Conn. L. Rev. 723 p.723 1722. ARTICLE: The Anticommandeering Principle and Congress's Power to Direct State Judicial Action: Congress's Power to Compel State Courts to Answer Certified Questions of State Law, 31 Conn. L. Rev. 649 (1999) 1723. ARTICLE: THE MYTH OF SUPERIORITY, 16 Const. Commentary 599 (1999) 1724. REVIEW ESSAY: WHO'S AFRAID OF HENRY HART?, 14 Const. Commentary 175 (1997) 1725. NOTE: SLOGAN OR SUBSTANCE? UNDERSTANDING "OUR FEDERALISM" AND YOUNGER ABSTENTION., 73 Cornell L. Rev. 852 (1988) 1726. 73 Cornell L. Rev. 833, 73 Cornell L. Rev. 833 73 Cornell L. Rev. 833 p.861 1727. ARTICLE: FLOWCHARTING THE FIRST AMENDMENT., 72 Cornell L. Rev. 936 (1987) 72 Cornell L. Rev. 936 p.980 Page 219 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1728. 67 Cornell L. Rev. 482 67 Cornell L. Rev. 482 p.519 1729. 63 Cornell L. Rev. 463 63 Cornell L. Rev. 463 p.467 1730. 63 Cornell L. Rev. 65 63 Cornell L. Rev. 65 p.74 1731. 58 Cornell L. Rev. 51 58 Cornell L. Rev. 51 p.63 1732. HATE SPEECH IN THE NEW SOUTH AFRICA: CONSTITUTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR A LAND RECOVERING FROM DECADES OF RACIAL REPRESSION AND VIOLENCE, 3 D.C.L. J. Int'l L. & Prac. 335 (1994) 1733. SYMPOSIUM: THE RATIFICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS: ARTICLE: THE ENERGIZING EFFECT OF ENFORCING A HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY, 42 DePaul L. Rev. 1341 (1993) 1734. ARTICLE: Addressing Vagueness, Ambiguity, and Other Uncertainty in American Criminal Laws, 80 Denv. U.L. Rev. 241 (2002) 80 Denv. U.L. Rev. 241 p.241 1735. COMMENT: Graphic Violence in Computer and Video Games: Is Legislation the Answer?, 100 Dick. L. Rev. 181 (1995) 1736. ARTICLE: WOMAN'S CONSTITUTION, 1984 Duke L.J. 447 (1984) 1737. ARTICLE: A TALE OF TWO CITIES: YITZHAK RABIN'S ASSASSINATION, FREE SPEECH, AND ISRAEL'S RELIGIOUS-SECULAR KULTURKAMPF, 15 Emory Int'l L. Rev. 1 (2001) 1738. COMMENT: AIMING FOR CONSTITUTIONALITY IN THE FIRST AMENDMENT FOREST: AN ANALYSIS OF HUNTER HARASSMENT STATUTES, 48 Emory L.J. 1023 (1999) 1739. ARTICLE: NAKED POLITICS, FEDERAL COURTS LAW, AND THE CANON OF ACCEPTABLE ARGUMENTS, 47 Emory L.J. 89 (1998) 1740. ARTICLE: THE DRAWBACKS OF GROWTH IN THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY, 43 Emory L.J. 1147 (1994) 1741. Note: Discriminatory Filtering: CIPA's Effect on Our Nation's Youth and Why the Supreme Court Erred in Upholding the Constitutionality of The Children's Internet Protection Act, 57 Fed. Comm. L.J. 555 (2005) 1742. COMMENT: A Solution to Indecency on the Airwaves, 41 Fed. Comm. L.J. 69 (1988) 1743. ESSAY: REFLECTIONS ON THE NEW INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION IMPROVEMENT ACT, 58 Fla. L. Rev. 7 (2006) 58 Fla. L. Rev. 7 p.7 Page 220 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1744. STALKING THE PROBLEMS WITH STALKING LAWS: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF, 45 Fla. L. Rev. 609 (1993) 1745. ARTICLE: THE APPLICATION OF PRODUCT LIABILITY PRINCIPLES TO PUBLISHERS OF VIOLENT OR SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIAL, 3 Fla. L. Rev. 603 (2000) 1746. THE FINAL FRONTIER OF YOUNGER ABSTENTION: THE JUDICIARY'S ABDICATION OF THE FEDERAL COURT REMOVAL JURISDICTION STATUTE, 31 Fla. St. U.L. Rev. 193 (2003) 31 Fla. St. U.L. Rev. 193 p.193 1747. CASE NOTE: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW -- CHILD PORNOGRAPHY: A NEW EXCEPTION TO THE FIRST AMENDMENT -- NEW YORK V. FERBER, 50 U.S.L.W. 5077 (U.S. July 2, 1982), 10 Fla. St. U.L. Rev. 684 (1983) 1748. NOTE: BROADCAST INDECENCY REGULATION IN THE ERA OF THE "WARDROBE MALFUNCTION": HAS THE FCC GROWN TOO BIG FOR ITS BRITCHES?, 74 Fordham L. Rev. 871 (2005) 74 Fordham L. Rev. 871 p.871 1749. ARTICLE: A NEW TRICK FROM AN OLD AND ABUSED DOG: SECTION 1441(c) LIVES AND NOW PERMITS THE REMAND OF FEDERAL QUESTION CASES., 63 Fordham L. Rev. 1099 (1995) 63 Fordham L. Rev. 1099 p.1099 1750. ARTICLE: MAKING YOUNGER CIVIL: THE CONSEQUENCES OF FEDERAL COURT DEFERENCE TO STATE COURT PROCEEDINGS. A RESPONSE TO PROFESSOR STRAVITZ., 58 Fordham L. Rev. 173 (1989) 1751. ARTICLE: YOUNGER ABSTENTION REACHES A CIVIL MATURITY: PENNZOIL CO. v. TEXACO INC., 57 Fordham L. Rev. 997 (1989) 1752. NOTE: CONSTITUTIONALITY OF REGULATIONS RESTRICTING PRISONER CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE MEDIA., 56 Fordham L. Rev. 1151 (1988) 1753. NOTE: RICO FORFEITURE AND OBSCENITY: PRIOR RESTRAINT OR SUBSEQUENT PUNISHMENT?, 56 Fordham L. Rev. 1101 (1988) 1754. COMMENT: TEXACO INC. v. PENNZOIL CO.: SOME THOUGHTS ON THE LIMITS OF FEDERAL COURT POWER OVER STATE COURT PROCEEDINGS., 54 Fordham L. Rev. 767 (1986) 1755. NOTE: PRECLUSION CONCERNS AS AN ADDITIONAL FACTOR WHEN STAYING A FEDERAL SUIT IN DEFERENCE TO A CONCURRENT STATE PROCEEDING., 53 Fordham L. Rev. 1183 (1985) 1756. ARTICLE: POSITIVISM AND ANTIPOSITIVISM IN FEDERAL COURTS LAW, 29 Ga. L. Rev. 655 (1995) 1757. FELIX FRANKFURTER: THE ARCHITECT OF "OUR FEDERALISM", 27 Ga. L. Rev. 697 (1993) 1758. ARTICLE: Is Disparity a Problem?, 22 Ga. L. Rev. 283 (1988) 1759. FEDERALISM: ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY BETWEEN THE FEDERAL AND STATE COURTS: ARTICLE: Why Professor Redish is Wrong About Abstention, 19 Ga. L. Rev. 1097 (1985) 1760. ARTICLE: Exploring the Interface Between Rule 23 Class Actions and the Anti-Injunction Act, 18 Ga. L. Page 221 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Rev. 259 (1984) 1761. ARTICLE: THE SUPREME COURT'S "NEW"FEDERALISM: AN ANTI-RIGHTS AGENDA?, 16 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 517 (2000) 1762. BOOK REVIEW: Federal Courts, State Courts and Civil Rights: Judicial Power and Politics. NAN D. HUNTER *, 92 Geo. L.J. 941 (2004) 92 Geo. L.J. 941 p.941 1763. ARTICLE: Integrating Normative and Descriptive Constitutional Theory: The Case of Original Meaning, 85 Geo. L.J. 1765 (1997) 1764. ARTICLE: Reclaiming Sex from the Pornographers: Cybersexual Possibilities., 83 Geo. L.J. 1969 (1995) 83 Geo. L.J. 1969 p.1982 1765. ARTICLE: Overruling Statutory Precedents., 76 Geo. L.J. 1361 (1988) 76 Geo. L.J. 1361 p.1439 1766. NOTE: Media Counteractions: Restoring the Balance to Modern Libel Law., 75 Geo. L.J. 315 (1986) 1767. COMMENT AND CASENOTE: AN ANALYSIS OF CREDIBLE THREAT STANDING AND EX PARTE YOUNG FOR SECOND AMENDMENT LITIGATION, 16 Geo. Mason L. Rev. 927 (2009) 1768. Note: Cleaning Up for Congress: Why Courts Should Reject the Presumption of Severability in the Face of Intentionally Unconstitutional Legislation, 76 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 698 (2008) 76 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 698 p.698 1769. Integrating the Constitutional Authority of Civil and Criminal Juries, 61 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 724 (1993) 1770. CHAPTERS: Standing *. STANDING . . . IN THE DOORWAY OF JUSTICE., 59 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 1356 (1991) 1771. ARTICLE: When Federalism and Separation of Powers Collide -- Rethinking Younger Abstention., 59 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 114 (1990) 1772. Note: THE FIRST AMENDMENT AND THE EXPORT LAWS: FREE SPEECH ON SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL MATTERS. *, 58 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 368 (1989) 1773. ARTICLE: Statutory Speech Bubbles, First Amendment Overbreadth, and Improper Legislative Purpose, 38 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 31 (2003) 1774. ARTICLE: Creating Criminals: The Injuries Inflicted by "Unenforced" Sodomy Laws, 35 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 103 (2000) 1775. ARTICLE: MAIL FRAUD AND THE INTANGIBLE RIGHTS DOCTRINE: SOMEONE TO WATCH OVER US, 31 Harv. J. On Legis. 153 (1993) 1776. ARTICLE: AND WHERE YOU GO I'LL FOLLOW: THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF ANTISTALKING LAWS AND PROPOSED MODEL LEGISLATION, 31 Harv. J. On Legis. 1 (1993) 1777. ARTICLE: ENDING THE WAR ON TERRORISM BONE TERRORIST AT A TIME A NONCRIMINAL Page 222 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References DETENTION MODEL FOR HOLDING AND RELEASING GUANTANAMO BAY DETAINEES, 29 Harv. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 149 (2005) 1778. LEADING CASE, 122 Harv. L. Rev. 385 (2008) 122 Harv. L. Rev. 385 p.385 1779. RESPONSE: RIGHTS, RULES, AND THE STRUCTURE OF CONSTITUTIONAL ADJUDICATION: A RESPONSE TO PROFESSOR FALLON, 113 Harv. L. Rev. 1371 (2000) 113 Harv. L. Rev. 1371 p.1371 1780. IN MEMORIAM: WILLIAM J. BRENNAN, JR., 111 Harv. L. Rev. 41 (1997) 111 Harv. L. Rev. 41 p.41 1781. A TRIBUTE TO JUSTICE WILLIAM J. BRENNAN, JR., 104 Harv. L. Rev. 15 (1990) 104 Harv. L. Rev. 15 p.15 1782. ARTICLE: THE DEATH OF THE IRREPARABLE INJURY RULE., 103 Harv. L. Rev. 687 (1990) 103 Harv. L. Rev. 687 p.735 1783. BOOK REVIEW: LAW STORY. HART AND WECHSLER'S THE FEDERAL COURTS AND THE FEDERAL SYSTEM. By Paul M. Bator, n1 Daniel J. Meltzer, n2 Paul J. Mishkin, n3 and David L. Shapiro. n4, 102 Harv. L. Rev. 688 (1989) 102 Harv. L. Rev. 688 p.688 1784. ARTICLE: HOW TO BUILD A SEPARATE SPHERE: FEDERAL COURTS AND STATE POWER., 100 Harv. L. Rev. 1485 (1987) 100 Harv. L. Rev. 1485 p.1533 1785. 99 Harv. L. Rev. 120, 99 Harv. L. Rev. 120 99 Harv. L. Rev. 120 p.120 1786. THE SUPREME COURT, 1984 TERM: I. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. $(PART 2 of 2$), 99 Harv. L. Rev. 120 (1985) 1787. BOOK REVIEW: AN ACTIVISM OF AMBIVALENCE THE BURGER COURT: THE COUNTERREVOLUTION THAT WASN'T. Edited by Vincent Blasi. n1, 98 Harv. L. Rev. 315 (1984) 98 Harv. L. Rev. 315 p.315 1788. THE SUPREME COURT, 1983 TERM: LEADING CASES OF THE 1983 TERM: I. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, 98 Harv. L. Rev. 87 (1984) 98 Harv. L. Rev. 87 p.87 1789. 93 Harv. L. Rev. 297 93 Harv. L. Rev. 297 p.316 Page 223 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1790. 90 Harv. L. Rev. 1105 90 Harv. L. Rev. 1105 p.1118 1791. 86 Harv. L. Rev. 645 86 Harv. L. Rev. 645 p.649 1792. ARTICLE: The Transformation of Statutes into Constitutional Law: How Early Post Office Policy Shaped Modern First Amendment Doctrine, 58 Hastings L.J. 671 (2007) 58 Hastings L.J. 671 p.671 1793. PUBLIC INTEREST LAW: A SYMPOSIUM; COMMENT: The Void-for-Vagueness Doctrine in Village of Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.: Revision or Misapplication?, 34 Hastings L.J. 1273 (1983) 1794. LAWYERING AT THE EDGE: UNPOPULAR CLIENTS, DIFFICULT CASES, ZEALOUS ADVOCATES: THE "CHARLES STIMSON" RULE AND THREE OTHER PROPOSALS TO PROTECT LAWYERS FROM LAWYERS, 36 Hofstra L. Rev. 323 (2007) 36 Hofstra L. Rev. 323 p.323 1795. ARTICLE: SOME REALISM ABOUT FACIAL INVALIDATION OF STATUTES, 30 Hofstra L. Rev. 647 (2002) 30 Hofstra L. Rev. 647 p.647 1796. ARTICLE: THE PUZZLING FIRST AMENDMENT OVERBREADTH DOCTRINE, 25 Hofstra L. Rev. 1063 (1997) 25 Hofstra L. Rev. 1063 p.1063 1797. COMMENT: TRADE SECRETS AND THE FOURTH ESTATE: CAN EMPLOYERS CLAIM TRADE SECRET PROTECTION OVER A REPORTER'S CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES?*, 39 Hous. L. Rev. 1157 (2002) 39 Hous. L. Rev. 1157 p.1157 1798. STUDENTS' COMMENT: Torts -- The Right of Recovery for the Tortious Death n1 of the Unborn. n2, 27 How. L.J. 1649 (1984) 27 How. L.J. 1649 p.1649 1799. CASE NOTE: ATTORNEY'S EXPANDING RIGHT TO ADVERTISE UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT: In Re R.M.J. n1, 26 How. L.J. 281 (1983) 26 How. L.J. 281 p.281 1800. ARICULOS & ENSAYOS: ANALISIS DEL PRINCIPIO DE COMPLEMENTARIEDAD DE LA CORTE PENAL INTERNACIONAL TRAS EL LENTE DE LAS CORTES FEDERALES, 13 ILSA J Int'l & Comp L 495 (2007) 1801. ARTICLE & ESSAY: ANALYZING THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT COMPLEMENTARITY Page 224 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References PRINCIPLE THROUGH A FEDERAL COURTS LENS, 13 ILSA J Int'l & Comp L 413 (2007) 1802. SYMPOSIUM: Federal Power to Commandeer State Courts: Implications for the Theory of Judicial Federalism, 32 Ind. L. Rev. 71 (1998) 32 Ind. L. Rev. 71 p.71 1803. NOTE: Municipal Zoning Restrictions on Adult Entertainment: Young, Its Progeny, and Indianapolis' Special Exceptions Ordinance, 58 Ind. L.J. 505 (1983) 58 Ind. L.J. 505 p.505 1804. COMMENT: Quackenbush v. Allstate Insurance Co.: The Continuing Saga of the Younger Doctrine, 82 Iowa L. Rev. 275 (1996) 82 Iowa L. Rev. 275 p.275 1805. NOTE: Censorship by Multiple Prosecution: "annihilation, by attrition if not conviction" n1, 77 Iowa L. Rev. 269 (1991) 77 Iowa L. Rev. 269 p.269 1806. COMMENT: Claim Preclusion and Section 1983 Civil Rights Actions: Migra v. Warren City School District Board of Education, 70 Iowa L. Rev. 287 (1984) 70 Iowa L. Rev. 287 p.287 1807. ARTICLE: Supreme Court Review: First Amendment -- Nonobscene Child Pornography and its Categorical Exclusion From Constitutional Protection: New York v. Ferber, 102 S. Ct. 3348 (1982), 73 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 1337 (1982) 1808. ARTICLE: Criminal Law: Criminal Liability, Public Policy, and the Principle of Legality in the Republic of South Africa, 73 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 1061 (1982) 1809. ARTICLE: Formality, Neutrality, and Goal-Rationality: The Legacy of Weber in Analyzing Legal Thought *, 73 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 533 (1982) 1810. ARTICLE: The Rehnquist Court's Federalism Decisions in Perspective, 15 J. L. & Politics 127 (1999) 1811. COMMENTSREGULATING MINORS' ACCESS TO PORNOGRAPHY VIA THE INTERNET: WHAT OPTIONS DO CONGRESS HAVE LEFT?, 23 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 453 (2005) 1812. ARTICLE: Agencies and the Arts: The Dilemma of Subsidizing Expression, 24 J. NAALJ 271 (2004) 1813. Oral Argument To Be Calendared For The FirstAppropriate Date After Completion Of BriefingIn The United States Court Of AppealsFor The District Of Columbia Circuit, 4 J.L. & Pol'y 33 (1995) 1814. 44 La. L. Rev. 967, 44 La. L. Rev. 967 44 La. L. 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ARTICLE: A PYRRHIC PRESS VICTORY: WHY HOLDING RICHARD JEWELL IS A PUBLIC FIGURE IS WRONG AND HARMS JOURNALISM, 22 Loy. L.A. Ent. L. Rev. 293 (2002) 1822. DEVELOPMENTS IN THE LAW: FEDERAL JURISDICTION AND FORUM SELECTION*: THE ANTIINJUNCTION AND ALL WRITS ACT IN COMPLEX LITIGATION, 37 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1603 (2004) 37 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1603 p.1603 1823. SYMPOSIUM: SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: IN THE MEANTIME: STATE PROTECTION OF DISABILITY CIVIL RIGHTS, 37 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1065 (2004) 37 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1065 p.1065 1824. ARTICLE: THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF ONLINE VOTE SWAPPING, 34 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1297 (2001) 34 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1297 p.1297 1825. SYMPOSIUM ON NEW DIRECTIONS IN FEDERALISM: JUDICIAL V. CONGRESSIONAL FEDERALISM: THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEW FEDERALISM DECISIONS ON MASS TORT CASES AND OTHER COMPLEX LITIGATION, 33 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1559 (2000) 1826. NOTES AND COMMENTS: WILLIAMS v. GARCETTI: CONSTITUTIONAL DEFECTS IN CALIFORNIA'S "GANG-PARENT" LIABILITY STATUTE, 28 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 447 (1994) 1827. Note: Burned Out: The Supreme Court Strikes Down Virginia's Cross Burning Statute in Virginia v. Black, 35 Loy. U. Chi. L.J. 1049 (2004) 1828. ARTICLE: THE TROUBLE WITH "FIGHTING WORDS": CHAPLINSKY v. NEW HAMPSHIRE IS A THREAT TO FIRST AMENDMENT VALUES AND SHOULD BE OVERRULED, 88 Marq. L. Rev. 441 (2004) 88 Marq. L. Rev. 441 p.441 1829. ARTICLE: Journalism, Libel Law and a Reputation Tarnished: A Dialogue with Richard Jewell and His Attorney, L. Lin Wood, 35 McGeorge L. Rev. 1 (2004) 35 McGeorge L. Rev. 1 p.1 1830. THE MARYLAND SURVEY: 1993-1994: Recent Decisions The Maryland Court of Appeals, 54 Md. L. Rev. Page 226 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 670 (1995) 1831. ARTICLE: WANTED: A FEDERAL STANDARD FOR EVALUATING THE ADEQUATE STATE FORUM, 50 Md. L. Rev. 131 (1991) 1832. ARTICLE: THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT: JUDICIAL ACTIVISM OR SELF-RESTRAINT?, 47 Md. L. Rev. 118 (1987) 1833. CASENOTE: Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union: First Amendment Free Speech Guarantee Extended to the Internet, 49 Mercer L. Rev. 625 (1998) 1834. ARTICLE: PRIVATE ATTORNEYS GENERAL AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT, 103 Mich. L. Rev. 589 (2005) 103 Mich. L. Rev. 589 p.589 1835. SYMPOSIUM CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION: ARTICLE:SOME EFFECTS OF IDENTITY-BASED SOCIAL MOVEMENTS ON CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY, 100 Mich. L. Rev. 2062 (2002) 100 Mich. L. Rev. 2062 p.2062 1836. HEALING THE BLIND GODDESS: RACE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE:, 98 Mich. L. Rev. 1941 (2000) 98 Mich. L. Rev. 1941 p.1941 1837. ARTICLE: RIGHTS AGAINST RULES: THE MORAL STRUCTURE OF AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, 97 Mich. L. Rev. 1 (1998) 97 Mich. L. Rev. 1 p.143 1838. NOTE: The Casey Standard for Evaluating Facial Attacks on Abortion Statutes, 95 Mich. L. Rev. 1443 (1997) 95 Mich. L. Rev. 1443 p.1443 1839. ARTICLE: A REVISIONIST THEORY OF ABSTENTION. $(+$), 88 Mich. L. Rev. 530 (1989) 88 Mich. L. Rev. 530 p.561 1840. 1984 SURVEY OF BOOKS RELATING TO THE LAW: I. THE FEDERAL COURTS AND THE CONSTITUTION: IS THE BURGER COURT REALLY LIKE THE WARREN COURT? THE BURGER COURT: THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION THAT WASN'T. Edited by Vincent Blasi., 82 Mich. L. Rev. 635 (1984) 82 Mich. L. Rev. 635 p.635 1841. NOTE: Class Actions for Punitive Damages., 81 Mich. L. Rev. 1787 (1983) 81 Mich. L. Rev. 1787 p.1787 1842. 1983 SURVEY OF BOOKS RELATING TO THE LAW: V. LEGAL HISTORY: HAIL TO THE CHIEF: EARL WARREN AND THE SUPREME COURT. EARL WARREN: A PUBLIC LIFE. By G. Edward White., 81 Mich. L. Rev. 922 (1983) 81 Mich. L. Rev. 922 p.922 Page 227 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1843. ARTICLES: CIVILIAN DEMONSTRATIONS NEAR THE MILITARY INSTALLATION: RESTRAINTS ON MILITARY SURVEILLANCE AND OTHER INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES., 140 Mil. L. Rev. 113 (1993) 1844. ARTICLES: ARRESTING "TAILHOOK": THE PROSECUTION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN THE MILITARY., 140 Mil. L. Rev. 1 (1993) 1845. 64 Minn. L. Rev. 523 64 Minn. L. Rev. 523 p.546 1846. TRIBUTE TO JOHN MINOR WISDOM: John Wisdom, Watchman of the Republic, Forester of the Soul, 69 Miss. L.J. 1 (1999) 1847. ARTICLE: Griswold v. Connecticut and the Unenumerated Right of Privacy, 15 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 33 (1994) 1848. Symposium Edition: Political Correctness in the 1990's and Beyond: ARTICLE: THE DEBATE BETWEEN CRITICS OF "POLITICAL CORRECTNESS" AND ADVOCATES OF SWEEPING ANTIDISCRIMINATION CODES: A POLARIZED DISCOURSE THAT CAN DO NO GOOD $(Response to Michael Greve$), 23 N. Ky. L. Rev. 543 (1996) 1849. NOTE: R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul: A Curious Way to Protect Free Speech, 71 N.C. L. Rev. 1252 (1993) 1850. COMMENT: The Third Generation of Loitering Laws Goes to Court: Do Laws That Criminalize "Loitering With the Intent to Sell Drugs" Pass Constitutional Muster?, 71 N.C. L. Rev. 513 (1993) 1851. ARTICLE: WISING UP: "SON OF SAM" LAWS AND THE SPEECH AND PRESS CLAUSES, 70 N.C. L. Rev. 493 (1992) 1852. ARTICLE: THE RIGHT TO AVOID TRIAL: JUSTIFYING FEDERAL COURT INTERVENTION INTO ONGOING STATE COURT PROCEEDINGS., 66 N.C. L. Rev. 49 (1987) 1853. ARTICLE: THE SEPARATE COMMUNITY: MILITARY UNIQUENESS AND SERVICEMEN'S CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS., 62 N.C. L. Rev. 177 (1984) 1854. COMMENT: The Government's New War on Drugs: Threatening the Right to Dance!, 29 N.E. J. on Crim. & Civ. Con. 99 (2003) 1855. OVERBREADTH OUTSIDE THE FIRST AMENDMENT, 34 N.M. L. Rev. 53 (2004) 34 N.M. L. Rev. 53 p.53 1856. NOTE: ONLINE SEARCHES AND OFFLINE CHALLENGES: THE CHILLING EFFECT, ANONYMITY AND THE NEW FBI GUIDELINES, 60 N.Y.U. Ann. Surv. Am. L. 735 (2005) 1857. ARTICLE: THE FIRST AMENDMENT AS CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 82 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 112 (2007) 82 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 112 p.112 1858. NOTE: AVOIDING THE RACE TO RES JUDICATA: FEDERAL ANTISUIT INJUNCTIONS OF COMPETING STATE CLASS ACTIONS, 75 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1085 (2000) 1859. NOTE: "START SPREADING THE NEWS": WHY REPUBLISHING MATERIAL FROM "DISREPUTABLE" NEWS REPORTS MUST BE CONSTITUTIONALLY PROTECTED, 75 N.Y.U. L. Rev. Page 228 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 966 (2000) 1860. NOTES: IN THE AFTERMATH OF GENTILE: RECONSIDERING THE EFFICACYOF TRIAL PUBLICITY RULES, 68 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 494 (1993) 1861. Library Awareness Program, 65 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1532 (1990) 1862. NOTE: "AS NASTY AS THEY WANNA BE": n1 POPULAR MUSIC ON TRIAL, 65 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1481 (1990) 1863. ARTICLE: THE MISGUIDED SEARCH FOR STATE INTEREST IN ABSTENTION CASES: OBSERVATIONS ON THE OCCASION OF PENNZOIL V. TEXACO., 63 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1051 (1988) 63 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1051 p.1088 1864. ARTICLE: EXPLAINING HABEAS CORPUS., 60 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 991 (1985) 60 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 991 p.1009 1865. ARTICLE: SECTION 1983 AND FEDERAL PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS -- WILL THE STATUTE REMAIN ALIVE OF FADE AWAY?, 60 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1 (1985) 60 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1 p.20 60 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1 p.26 1866. ARTICLE: OF JUSTICIABILITY, REMEDIES, AND PUBLIC LAW LITIGATION: NOTES ON THE JURISPRUDENCE OF LYONS., 59 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1 (1984) 59 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1 p.67 1867. ARTICLE: THE DIVISIBLE FIRST AMENDMENT: A CRITICAL FUNCTIONALIST APPROACH TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN SPENDING., 58 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1273 (1983) 58 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1273 p.1306 1868. 51 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 34 51 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 34 p.55 1869. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 49 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 740 49 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 740 p.743 1870. 49 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 693 49 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 693 p.735 1871. NOTE: The Ninth Circuit's Message to Nevada: You're not Getting Any Younger, 3 Nev. L.J. 592 (2003) 1872. IS ANYTHING OBSCENE ANYMORE: ARTICLE: Obscenity in the Digital Age: The Re-Evaluation of Community Standards, 10 Nexus J. Op. 59 (2005) 1873. SYMPOSIUM LAW AND THE CONTINUING ENTERPRISE: PERSPECTIVES ON RICO: NOTE: "Mother of Mercy -- Is This The End of Rico?" n1 -- Justice Scalia Invites Constitutional Void-for-Vagueness Page 229 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Challenge to RICO "Pattern", 65 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1106 (1990) 65 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1106 p.1106 1874. SYMPOSIUM THE BURGER COURT AND AMERICAN INSTITUTIONS: ARTICLE: THE JUSTICIABILITY DECISIONS OF THE BURGER COURT, 60 Notre Dame L. Rev. 862 (1985) 1875. SYMPOSIUM CIVIL RIGHTS AND FEDERALISM: FOREWARD: THE EVER-WHIRLING WHEELS OF AMERICAN FEDERALISM *, 59 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1063 (1984) 59 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1063 p.1063 1876. BOOK REVIEW: THE SEDUCTION OF DEDUCTION: THE ALLURE OF AND PROBLEMS WITH A DEDUCTIVE APPROACH TO FEDERAL COURT JURISDICTION A REVIEW OF MARTIN H. REDISH, THE FEDERAL COURTS IN THE POLITICAL ORDER: JUDICIAL JURISDICTION AND AMERICAN POLITICAL THEORY, 86 Nw. U.L. Rev. 96 (1991) 1877. 78 Nw. U.L. Rev. 1284 78 Nw. U.L. Rev. 1284 p.1287 1878. 78 Nw. U.L. Rev. 1031 78 Nw. U.L. Rev. 1031 p.1031 1879. 74 Nw. U.L. Rev. 759 74 Nw. U.L. Rev. 759 p.761 1880. 73 Nw. U.L. Rev. 1 73 Nw. U.L. Rev. 1 p.2 1881. 69 Nw. U.L. Rev. 489 69 Nw. U.L. Rev. 489 p.531 1882. THE TWENTY-FOURTH ANNUAL LAW REVIEW SYMPOSIUM: SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN THE WORKPLACE: FIFTEEN YEARS AFTER MERITOR SAVINGS BANK: SYMPOSIUM ARTICLE: Zero Tolerance for the First Amendment: Title VII's Regulation of Employee Speech, 27 Ohio N.U.L. Rev. 563 (2001) 27 Ohio N.U.L. Rev. 563 p.563 1883. THE TWENTIETH ANNUAL LAW REVIEW SYMPOSIUM: FEAR AND FEDERALISM: ARTICLE: The New And Unfortunate Face of Judicial Federalism, 23 Ohio N.U.L. Rev. 1197 (1997) 23 Ohio N.U.L. Rev. 1197 p.1197 1884. Comment: 'Face'ing the First Amendment: Application of RICO and the Clinic Entrances Act to Abortion Protestors n1, 21 Ohio N.U.L. Rev. 1061 (1995) 1885. SYMPOSIUM: THE WARREN COURT CRIMINAL JUSTICE REVOLUTION: REFLECTIONS A GENERATION LATER: The Warren Court's Missed Opportunities in Substantive Criminal Law, 3 Ohio St. J. Crim. L. 75 (2005) Page 230 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1886. NOTE: Owner and Promoter Liability in "Club Drug" Initiatives, 66 Ohio St. L.J. 511 (2005) 66 Ohio St. L.J. 511 p.511 1887. ARTICLE: The Myth of State Sovereignty, 63 Ohio St. L.J. 1601 (2002) 63 Ohio St. L.J. 1601 p.1601 1888. COMMENT: Classical Malice: A New Fault Standard for Defamation in Fiction., 55 Ohio St. L.J. 187 (1994) 1889. ARTICLE: A Distorted Mirror: The Supreme Court's Shimmering View of Summary Judgment, Directed Verdict, and the Adjudication Process. *, 49 Ohio St. L.J. 95 (1988) 1890. SYMPOSIUM: THE PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP AND THE CURRENT CYCLE OF FAMILY LAW REFORM: State Intervention in the Family: Making a Federal Case Out of It., 45 Ohio St. L.J. 399 (1984) 1891. Comment: Cages, Clinics, and Consequences: The Chilling Problems of Controlling Special-Interest Extremism, 86 Or. L. Rev. 249 (2007) 1892. COMMENT: Pre-Enforcement Ripeness Doctrine: The Fitness of Hardship, 80 Or. L. Rev. 1107 (2001) 80 Or. L. Rev. 1107 p.1107 1893. ARTICLE: Efforts to Legalize Physician-Assisted Suicide in New York, Washington and Oregon: A Contrast Between Judicial and Initiative Approaches - Who Should Decide?, 77 Or. L. Rev. 1027 (1998) 1894. Notes: Merrick v. Board of Higher Education: Status and Oregon's Freedom of Expression Law, 72 Or. L. Rev. 729 (1993) 1895. 36 Or. L. Rev. 249 36 Or. L. Rev. 249 p.249 1896. CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT SURVEY, 24 Pepp. L. Rev. 286 (1996) 1897. ARTICULOS: DERECHO PENAL SUSTANCIAL*, 62 Rev. Jur. U.P.R. 783 (1993) 1898. ARTICLE: Preventing Duplicative Mass Tort Litigation through the Limited Resources Doctrine, 14 Rev. Litig. 465 (1995) 1899. SYMPOSIUM: FEDERALISM AFTER ALDEN: ARTICLE: THE ALDEN TRILOGY: STILL SEARCHING FOR A WAY TO ENFORCE FEDERALISM, 31 Rutgers L.J. 631 (2000) 31 Rutgers L.J. 631 p.631 1900. Centennial Essay: Essay: A Unique Experience at Rutgers School of Law, 61 Rutgers L. Rev. 1 (2008) 61 Rutgers L. Rev. 1 p.1 1901. TRIBUTE: No Windmills Here: Remembering Arthur Kinoy, 56 Rutgers L. Rev. 5 (2003) 56 Rutgers L. Rev. 5 p.5 Page 231 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1902. TRIBUTE: Tribute to Arthur Kinoy, 56 Rutgers L. Rev. 1 (2003) 56 Rutgers L. Rev. 1 p.1 1903. ARTICLE: Vagueness and Police Discretion: The Supreme Court in a Bog, 51 Rutgers L. Rev. 1289 (1999) 51 Rutgers L. Rev. 1289 p.1289 1904. IN MEMORIAM: TRIBUTE: Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. (1906-1997) The Jurisprudence of Remedies, 49 Rutgers L. Rev. 1277 (1997) 1905. NOTE: THE AGONY AND THE ECSTASY: PRESERVING FIRST AMENDMENT FREEDOMS IN THE GOVERNMENT'S WAR ON RAVES, 12 S. Cal. Interdis. L.J. 139 (2002) 1906. ARTICLE: THE DECONSTRUCTION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF HABEAS, 78 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1125 (2005) 78 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1125 p.1125 1907. ARTICLE: CREATING LEGAL DOCTRINE, 69 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1989 (1996) 1908. NOTE: RACIST SPEECH ON CAMPUS: A TITLE VII SOLUTION TO A FIRST AMENDMENT PROBLEM., 64 S. Cal. L. Rev. 105 (1990) 1909. NOTE: REGULATION OF CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS: MAINTAINING THE INTEGRITY OF THE POLITICAL PROCESS THROUGH AN APPEARANCE OF FAIRNESS., 56 S. Cal. L. Rev. 669 (1983) 1910. ARTICLE: THE KU KLUX KLAN ACT AND THE CIVIL RIGHTS REVOLUTION: HOW CIVIL RIGHTS LITIGATION CAME TO REGULATE POLICE AND CORRECTIONAL OFFICER MISCONDUCT, 7 SCHOLAR 151 (2005) 1911. CASENOTE: FIRST AMENDMENT - Freedom of Speech and The Press - Statute Regulating Speech And Speech-Related Conduct Within 100-Feet Of An Entrance To A Health Care Facility Is A Narrowly Tailored Content-Neutral Time, Place, And Manner Regulation - Hill v. Colorado, 120 S. Ct. 2480 (2000)., 11 Seton Hall Const. L.J. 429 (2001) 1912. CASENOTE: FIRST AMENDMENT -- Freedom Of Speech -- Provisions Of The Communications Decency Act Of 1996 Intended To Protect Minors From Exposure to Indecent And Patently Offensive Material On The Internet Violate The First Amendment -- Reno v. ACLU, 117 S. Ct. 2329 (1997)., 8 Seton Hall Const. L.J. 975 (1998) 1913. COMMENT: A First Amendment Breach: The National Security Agency's Electronic Surveillance Program, 38 Seton Hall L. Rev. 1197 (2008) 38 Seton Hall L. Rev. 1197 p.1197 1914. ARTICLE: The Abstention Doctrines: Balancing Comity with Federal Court Intervention, 28 Seton Hall L. Rev. 1102 (1998) 1915. ARTICLE: TWO VISIONS OF JUSTICE: FEDERAL COURTS AT A CROSSROADS*, 11 St. John's J.L. Comm. 63 (1995) 1916. Article: BAD BEHAVIOR MAKES BIG LAW: SOUTHERN MALFEASANCE AND THE EXPANSION OF FEDERAL JUDICIAL POWER, 1954-1968*, 82 St. John's L. Rev. 1 (2008) 82 St. John's L. Rev. 1 p.1 Page 232 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1917. TEACHING FEDERAL COURTS: ARTICLE: WHY I DON'T TEACH FEDERAL COURTS ANYMORE, BUT MAYBE AM OR WILL AGAIN, 53 St. Louis U. L.J. 843 (2009) 53 St. Louis U. L.J. 843 p.843 1918. CHILDRESS LECTURE: IF ROE WERE OVERRULED: ABORTION AND THE CONSTITUTION IN A POST-ROE WORLD, 51 St. Louis U. L.J. 611 (2007) 51 St. Louis U. L.J. 611 p.611 1919. COMMENTS: ENHANCED PUNISHMENT UNDER THE TEXAS HATE CRIMES ACT: POLITICS, PANACEA, OR PATHWAY TO HELL?, 26 St. Mary's L. J. 259 (1994) 1920. GENERAL ISSUE: ABSTENTION IN THE FEDERAL COURTS: A SUGGESTED BIFURCATED STANDARD OF REVIEW TO CREATE PROCEDURAL RELIANCE WHERE STATES AND LOCALITIES REGULATE CONSTITUTIONALLY PROTECTED ACTIVITY, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 539 (2001) 1921. GENERAL INTEREST ARTICLE: The Constitutionality of the Children's Internet Protection Act, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 425 (2000) 1922. ARTICLE: Taking Comity Seriously: How to Neutralize the Abstention Doctrine, 46 Stan. L. Rev. 1049 (1994) 46 Stan. L. Rev. 1049 p.1084 1923. Facial Challenges to State and Federal Statutes, 46 Stan. L. Rev. 235 (1994) 46 Stan. L. Rev. 235 p.264 1924. ARTICLE: Blyew: Variations on a Jurisdictional Theme., 41 Stan. L. Rev. 469 (1989) 41 Stan. L. Rev. 469 p.497 1925. ARTICLE: From a Legacy of Suppression to the "Metaphor of the Fourth Estate"., 39 Stan. L. Rev. 139 (1986) 39 Stan. L. Rev. 139 p.146 1926. 29 Stan. L. Rev. 1191 29 Stan. L. Rev. 1191 p.1206 1927. 29 Stan. L. Rev. 27 29 Stan. L. Rev. 27 p.32 1928. 26 Stan. L. Rev. 311 26 Stan. L. Rev. 311 p.312 1929. ARTICLE: BEYOND POLICE MISCONDUCT AND FALSE ARREST: EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF 42 U.S.C. $ S 1983 LITIGATION, 8 Suffolk J. Trial & App. Adv. 39 (2003) Page 233 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1930. ARTICLE: THE NEW CENSORSHIP: INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS, 2004 Sup. Ct. Rev. 271 (2004) 1931. ARTICLE: A FIRST AMENDMENT COMPASS: NAVIGATING THE SPEECH CLAUSE WITH A FIVESTEP ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK, 29 Sw. U. L. Rev. 223 (2000) 1932. ARTICLE: SEPARATING UNITED STATES SERVICE MEMBERS FROM THE BILL OF RIGHTS, 54 Syracuse L. Rev. 599 (2004) 54 Syracuse L. Rev. 599 p.599 1933. CASENOTE: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW -- FIRST AMENDMENT OVERBREADTH DOCTRINE -- OLDER MINORS AND ADULTS' ACCESS RIGHTS TO CONSTITUTIONALLY PROTECTED MATERIAL., 62 Tenn. L. Rev. 353 (1995) 1934. ARTICLE: THE JURISDICTIONAL LEGACY OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT, 61 Tenn. L. Rev. 869 (1994) 1935. BOOK REVIEW: Injunctions. By Owen M. Fiss, Mineola, 40 Tenn. L. Rev. 563 (1973) 40 Tenn. L. Rev. 563 p.563 1936. LEGISLATIVE NOTE: The Abolition of Anonymity: Distribution of Publications Act, 40 Tenn. L. Rev. 301 (1973) 40 Tenn. L. Rev. 301 p.301 1937. COMMENT: Constitutional Protection of Aliens, 40 Tenn. L. Rev. 235 (1973) 40 Tenn. L. Rev. 235 p.235 1938. ARTICLE: The Supreme Court's Recent "National Security" Decisions: Which Interests are Being Protected?, 40 Tenn. L. Rev. 1 (1972) 1939. ARTICLE: Contempt Power: --The Black Robe A Proposal for Due Process, 39 Tenn. L. Rev. 1 (1971) 1940. NOTE: Turning in the Client: Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Requirements and the Criminal Defense of Battered Women+, 81 Tex. L. Rev. 655 (2002) 81 Tex. L. Rev. 655 p.655 1941. Book Review: The Politics of Constitutional Law, 79 Tex. L. Rev. 163 (2000) 79 Tex. L. Rev. 163 p.163 1942. ARTICLE: Why Is the Supreme Court of the United States Protecting State Judges from Popular Democracy?, 75 Tex. L. Rev. 907 (1997) 75 Tex. L. Rev. 907 p.985 1943. BOOK REVIEW: Gladly Wolde He Lerne, and Gladly Teche. * LAW OF FEDERAL COURTS. By Charles Alan Wright. **, 73 Tex. L. Rev. 957 (1995) 1944. ARTICLE: Access to State Courts in Transnational Personal Injury Cases: Forum Non Conveniens and Antisuit Injunctions., 68 Tex. L. Rev. 937 (1990) 68 Tex. L. Rev. 937 p.956 Page 234 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1945. ARTICLE: Procedure in Public Person Defamation Cases: The Impact of the First Amendment., 66 Tex. L. Rev. 215 (1987) 66 Tex. L. Rev. 215 p.226 1946. ESSAY: Crime Talk, Rights Talk, and Double-Talk: Thoughts on Reading Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice. *, 65 Tex. L. Rev. 101 (1986) 1947. SYMPOSIUM: A CRITIQUE OF RIGHTS: BOOK REVIEW: Rights on Trial. RIGHTS ON TRIAL: THE ODYSSEY OF A PEOPLE'S LAWYER. By Arthur Kinoy. +, 62 Tex. L. Rev. 1601 (1984) 1948. 55 Tex. L. Rev. 1141 55 Tex. L. Rev. 1141 p.1145 1949. 52 Tex. L. Rev. 1257 52 Tex. L. Rev. 1257 p.1282 1950. FIFTH CIRCUIT SURVEY: JUNE 2005-MAY 2006: SURVEY ARTICLE: FIRST AMENDMENT, 39 Tex. Tech L. Rev. 763 (2007) 39 Tex. Tech L. Rev. 763 p.763 1951. ARTICLE: AVOIDING ABSTENTION: THE YOUNGER EXCEPTIONS, 29 Tex. Tech L. Rev. 137 (1998) 1952. PRACTISING LAW INSTITUTE: SECTION 1983 CIVIL RIGHTS LITIGATION SYMPOSIUM: Police Misconduct - A Plaintiff's Point of View II, 16 Touro L. Rev. 933 (2000) 1953. ARTICLE: GOOD FAITH, 71 Tul. L. Rev. 1645 (1997) 71 Tul. L. Rev. 1645 p.1645 1954. ARTICLE: Constitutional Fact and Process: A First Amendment Model of Censorial Discretion, 70 Tul. L. Rev. 1229 (1996) 1955. IN TRIBUTE TO JOHN MINOR WISDOM: THE HONEST MUSE: JUDGE WISDOM AND THE USES OF HISTORY., 60 Tul. L. Rev. 314 (1985) 60 Tul. L. Rev. 314 p.314 1956. IN TRIBUTE TO JOHN MINOR WISDOM: FROM A FELLOW WORKER ON THE RAILROADS., 60 Tul. L. Rev. 244 (1985) 60 Tul. L. Rev. 244 p.244 1957. IN TRIBUTE TO JOHN MINOR WISDOM: FOREWORD., 60 Tul. L. Rev. 231 (1985) 60 Tul. L. Rev. 231 p.231 1958. ARTICLE: A FREE PRESS: THE NEED TO ENSURE AN UNFETTERED CHECK ON DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT BETWEEN ELECTIONS., 59 Tul. L. Rev. 243 (1984) Page 235 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1959. SYMPOSIUM: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS: The Bill of Rights and the Courts: Imperfect and Incomplete Protection of Human Rights in Criminal Cases, 56 Tul. L. Rev. 148 (1981) 1960. COMMENT: Presumptions in the Criminal Law of Louisiana, 52 Tul. L. Rev. 793 (1978) 52 Tul. L. Rev. 793 p.793 1961. NOTE: Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure--Younger Abstention Doctrine Extended to State Attachment Proceeding, 52 Tul. L. Rev. 194 (1977) 52 Tul. L. Rev. 194 p.194 1962. ARTICLE: Professional Responsibility and Constitutional Doctrine*, 48 Tul. L. Rev. 465 (1974) 1963. NOTE: Constitutional Law--Freedom of Speech and Press-Commercial Speech is not Protected by the First Amendment, 48 Tul. L. Rev. 426 (1974) 48 Tul. L. Rev. 426 p.426 1964. NOTE: Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure--Abstention--Younger Doctrine Extended to Threatened State Criminal Prosecutions, 48 Tul. L. Rev. 173 (1973) 48 Tul. L. Rev. 173 p.173 1965. NOTE: Constitutional Law--Jurisdiction of Federal Courts--First Amendment Chill Resulting from Army Surveillance Non-Justiciable, 47 Tul. L. Rev. 426 (1973) 47 Tul. L. Rev. 426 p.426 1966. COMMENT: The Abstention Doctrine: Some Recent Developments, 46 Tul. L. Rev. 762 (1972) 46 Tul. L. Rev. 762 p.762 1967. COMMENT: Freedom of the Press: The Journalist's Right to Maintain the Secrecy of His Confidential Sources, 45 Tul. L. Rev. 605 (1971) 45 Tul. L. Rev. 605 p.605 1968. NOTE: Federal Procedure--Abstention--Federal Intervention in Municipal Prosecutions, 44 Tul. L. Rev. 392 (1970) 44 Tul. L. Rev. 392 p.392 1969. NOTE: Constitutional Law--Student Academic Freedom--'State Action' and Private Universities, 44 Tul. L. Rev. 184 (1969) 44 Tul. L. Rev. 184 p.184 1970. SYMPOSIUM: The Cultural War over NEA Funding: Illogical Statutory Deconstruction Erodes Expressive Freedom*, 34 Tulsa L.J. 233 (1999) 1971. NOTE: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-ABSTENTION & ABORTION: Application of the Undue Burden Standard to "Certificate of Need" Regulations. Planned Parenthood of Greater Iowa, Inc. v. Atchison, 126 F.3d 1042 (8th Cir. 1997)., 21 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 299 (1999) 21 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 299 p.299 Page 236 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 1972. ESSAY: The Role of Reason in the Rule of Law., 56 U. Chi. L. Rev. 779 (1989) 56 U. Chi. L. Rev. 779 p.789 1973. COMMENT: Congressional Underappropriation for Civil Juries: Responding to the Attack on a Constitutional Guarantee., 55 U. Chi. L. Rev. 237 (1988) 1974. 46 U. Chi. L. Rev. 636 46 U. Chi. L. Rev. 636 p.636 1975. 44 U. Chi. L. Rev. 717 44 U. Chi. L. Rev. 717 p.719 1976. ARTICLE: JUDGING IN CHAMBERS: THE POWERS OF A SINGLE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT, 76 U. Cin. L. Rev. 1159 (2008) 76 U. Cin. L. Rev. 1159 p.1159 1977. ARTICLE: JURISDICTION AND DISCRETION IN HYBRID LAW CASES, 75 U. Cin. L. Rev. 145 (2006) 75 U. Cin. L. Rev. 145 p.145 1978. ON DIGNITY AND DEFERENCE: THE SUPREME COURT'S NEW FEDERALISM *, 68 U. Cin. L. Rev. 245 (2000) 68 U. Cin. L. Rev. 245 p.245 1979. CASENOTE: DISCHARGEABILITY OF CRIMINAL RESTITUTION OBLIGATIONS UNDER CHAPTER 13 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE: Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare v. Davenport, 110 S. Ct. 2126 (1990), 59 U. Cin. L. Rev. 1349 (1991) 1980. ARTICLE: "ORDERED LIBERTY" AND SELF-RESTRAINT: THE JUDICIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE SECOND JUSTICE HARLAN, 51 U. Cin. L. Rev. 545 (1982) 1981. RECENT CASE: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW -- FEDERALISM -- FEDERAL COURTS -- FEDERAL JURISDICTION -- EQUITY -- REMEDIES -- INJUNCTIONS -- DECLARATORY RELIEF -- DAMAGES -THE YOUNGER ABSTENTION DOCTRINE IS APPLICABLE TO PENDING STATE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS, BUT FEDERAL COURT JURISDICTION SHOULD BE RETAINED WHEN THE PLAINTIFF SEEKS RELIEF THAT CANNOT BE GRANTED BY THE STATE FORUM. -- Williams v. Red Bank, 51 U. Cin. L. Rev. 427 (1982) 1982. ESSAY: JUSTICE SCALIA AND THE PRINTZ CASE: THE TRIALS OF AN OCCASIONAL ORIGINALIST, 70 U. Colo. L. Rev. 953 (1999) 1983. ARTICLE: THE REPORTER'S PRIVILEGE V. THE CORPORATE-INTEREST MUZZLE: PHILIP MORRIS COS., INC. V. ABC, INC., 22 U. Dayton L. Rev. 1 (1996) 1984. LEGISLATIVE NOTES: THE ANTI-STALKING LAW OF OHIO: WILL IT PASS CONSTITUTIONAL MUSTER?, 19 U. Dayton L. Rev. 749 (1994) 1985. Comment: From Anti-Injunction to Radical Reform: Proposing a Unifying Approach to Class-Action Page 237 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Adjudication, 31 U. Haw. L. Rev. 155 (2008) 31 U. Haw. L. Rev. 155 p.155 1986. NOTE: FEDERAL JURISDICTION OVER DECLARATORY JUDGMENT SUITS -- FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF STATE LAW, 1986 U. Ill. L. Rev. 127 (1986) 1987. Note: Mama Knows Best: Frazier v. Winn Says Do as You're Told!, 63 U. Miami L. Rev. 905 (2009) 63 U. Miami L. Rev. 905 p.905 1988. ARTICLE: The Emerging State Court 1983 Action: A Procedural Review $(PART 1 OF 2$), 38 U. Miami L. Rev. 381 (1984) 1989. ARTICLE: The Emerging State Court 1983 Action: A Procedural Review $(PART 2 OF 2$), 38 U. Miami L. Rev. 381 (1984) 1990. ARTICLE: HARD-CORE PORNOGRAPHY: A PROPOSAL FOR A PER SE RULE, 21 U. Mich. J.L. Reform 255 (1987) 1991. THE THIRTY-SECOND THOMAS M. COOLEY LECTURES CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: PERSPECTIVES FROM ABROAD: NOTE: ABUSIVE PRO SE PLAINTIFFS IN THE FEDERAL COURTS: PROPOSALS FOR JUDICIAL CONTROL, 18 U. Mich. J.L. Reform 93 (1984) 1992. Symposium: The Second Founding: On Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, 11 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 1431 (2009) 1993. COMMENT: UNCONSTITUTIONAL VAGUENESS AND RESTRICTIVENESS IN THE CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE OBSCENITY STANDARD: A CRITICAL READING OF THE MILLER TEST GENEALOGY, 7 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 1207 (2005) 1994. COMMENT: WHY THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT GOT IT RIGHT IN INTERNATIONAL FIREFIGHTERS: A SPOUSE'S FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS AND STANDING IN THE PUBLIC EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ARENA, 6 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 623 (2004) 1995. SYMPOSIUM: INFORMAL REMARKS ON THE LIMITS OF FACIAL REVIEW IN COMPLEX CASES, 6 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 101 (2003) 1996. ARTICLE: CENSORSHIP BY PROXY: THE FIRST AMENDMENT, INTERNET INTERMEDIARIES, AND THE PROBLEM OF THE WEAKEST LINK, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 11 (2006) 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 11 p.11 1997. ARTICLE: INVERTING THE FIRST AMENDMENT, 149 U. Pa. L. Rev. 921 (2001) 149 U. Pa. L. Rev. 921 p.921 1998. ARTICLE: ON THE RECEIVED WISDOM IN FEDERAL COURTS, 147 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1111 (1999) 147 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1111 p.1111 1999. COMMENT: COMITY BE DAMNED: THE USE OF ANTISUIT INJUNCTIONS AGAINST THE COURTS OF A FOREIGN NATION, 147 U. Pa. L. Rev. 409 (1998) 147 U. Pa. L. Rev. 409 p.409 Page 238 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 2000. ARTICLE: FORUM SHOPPING FOR ARBITRATION DECISIONS: FEDERAL COURTS' USE OF ANTISUIT INJUNCTIONS AGAINST STATE COURTS, 147 U. Pa. L. Rev. 91 (1998) 147 U. Pa. L. Rev. 91 p.91 2001. ARTICLE: PLAYING BY PORNOGRAPHY'S RULES: THE REGULATION OF SEXUAL EXPRESSION., 143 U. Pa. L. Rev. 111 (1994) 143 U. Pa. L. Rev. 111 p.117 2002. ARTICLE: RESHAPING SECTION 1983's ASYMMETRY., 140 U. Pa. L. Rev. 755 (1992) 140 U. Pa. L. Rev. 755 p.771 2003. ESSAY: JUSTICE BRENNAN AND THE FREEDOM OF SPEECH: A FIRST AMENDMENT ODYSSEY., 139 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1333 (1991) 139 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1333 p.1341 2004. ARTICLE: SPECULATION AND REALITY: THE ROLE OF FACTS IN JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS., 136 U. Pa. L. Rev. 655 (1988) 136 U. Pa. L. Rev. 655 p.699 2005. ARTICLE: EXPERIMENTATION AND THE MARKETPLACE THEORY OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT., 136 U. Pa. L. Rev. 417 (1987) 136 U. Pa. L. Rev. 417 p.472 2006. 125 U. Pa. L. Rev. 266 125 U. Pa. L. Rev. 266 p.271 2007. 122 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1071 122 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1071 p.1120 2008. THE RIGHT TO A SOAPBOX: A CRITIQUE OF SIMON & SCHUSTER v. MEMBERS OF THE NEW YORK STATE CRIME VICTIMS BOARD, 55 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 501 (1994) 2009. EX PARTE YOUNG SYMPOSIUM: A CENTENNIAL RECOGNITION: ARTICLE: EX PARTE YOUNG AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE FEDERAL COURTS, 1890-1917, 40 U. Tol. L. Rev. 931 (2009) 2010. ARTICLE: ZONING THE VOYEUR DORM: REGULATING HOME-BASED VOYEUR WEB SITES THROUGH LAND USE LAWS, 34 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 929 (2001) 34 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 929 p.929 2011. ARTICLE: Putting Square Pegs in a Round Hole: Procedural Due Process and the Effect of Faith Healing Exemptions on the Prosecution of Faith Healing Parents, 29 U.S.F. L. Rev. 43 (1994) 2012. ARTICLE: Breaking Duverger's Law is not Illegal: Strategic Voting, the Internet and the 2000 Presidential Election, 2001 UCLA J.L. & Tech. 6 (2001) Page 239 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 2013. ARTICLE: Judicial Parity, Litigant Choice, and Democratic Theory: A Comment on Federal Jurisdiction and Constitutional Rights, 36 UCLA L. Rev. 329 (1988) 36 UCLA L. Rev. 329 p.338 2014. ARTICLE: Parity Reconsidered: Defining a Role for the Federal Judiciary, 36 UCLA L. Rev. 233 (1988) 36 UCLA L. Rev. 233 p.234 2015. COMMENT: "HOLLOW RITUAL$(S$)": THE FIFTH AMENDMENT AND SELF-REPORTING SCHEMES., 34 UCLA L. Rev. 467 (1986) 2016. COMMENT: THE JUSTICIABILITY AND CONSTITUTIONALITY OF POLITICAL INTELLIGENCE GATHERING., 30 UCLA L. Rev. 976 (1983) 2017. 22 UCLA L. Rev. 141 22 UCLA L. Rev. 141 p.193 2018. 21 UCLA L. Rev. 29 21 UCLA L. Rev. 29 p.39 2019. RECENT DEVELOPMENT: A Response to Soule and Weinstein: National Organization for Women v. Scheidler Is Just Hard Facts Making Bad Law, 4 UCLA Women's L.J. 399 (1994) 2020. ARTICLE: Federal Courts, Overbreadth, and Vagueness: Guiding Principles for Constitutional Challenges to Uninterpreted State Statutes, 2002 Utah L. Rev. 381 (2002) 2021. ARTICLE: PROTECTING CHILDREN AND EXPRESSION: TOWARDS BETTER TAILORED CHILD PORNOGRAPHY LAWS, 9 Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. 471 (2001) 2022. ESSAY: THE ABUSE OF SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL CASES: THE NEED FOR INDEPENDENT CRIME LABORATORIES *, 4 Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. 439 (1997) 2023. NOTE: THE BREADTH OF COMPLETE PREEMPTION: LIMITING THE DOCTRINE TO ITS ROOTS, 76 Va. L. Rev. 1601 (1990) 2024. 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NOTE: Public Confidence Laws Gone Awry: A Modern Circuit Split Reveals that Some Federal Courts Manipulate Standing Rules to Promulgate Severe First Amendment Restrictions on the Spouses and Children of Public Employees, 57 Vand. L. Rev. 211 (2004) 57 Vand. L. Rev. 211 p.211 2033. ARTICLE: Late Night Confessions in the Hart and Wechsler Hotel., 47 Vand. L. Rev. 993 (1994) 2034. NOTE: State Restrictions on Violent Expression: The Impropriety of Extending an Obscenity Analysis., 46 Vand. L. Rev. 473 (1993) 2035. ARTICLE: Tapping the State Court Resource., 44 Vand. L. Rev. 953 (1991) 2036. NOTE: First Amendment Protection of Artistic Entertainment: Toward Reasonable Municipal Regulation of Video Games., 36 Vand. L. Rev. 1223 (1983) 2037. SYMPOSIUM ARTICLE: VAGUENESS AND INDECENCY, 3 Vill. Sports & Ent. L.J. 221 (1996) 2038. ARTICLE: Second-Class Citizens: Jews, Freedom of Speech, and Intolerance on Canadian University Campuses, 12 Wash. & Lee J. Civil Rts. & Soc. Just. 1 (2006) 2039. 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NOTE AND COMMENT: PEOPLE EX REL. GALLO V. ACUNA: CITIES ALLOWED A NEW WEAPON IN THEIR ARSENAL FOR THE CRACKDOWN ON GANGS, 19 Whittier L. Rev. 595 (1998) 2045. ARTICLE: PERSPECTIVES ON THE LAW OF THE AMERICAN SIT-IN, 16 Whittier L. Rev. 499 (1995) 2046. ANNUAL SURVEY OF PENNSYLVANIA ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: Survey of Selected Court Decisions: Motor Vehicles and Transportation: O'Neill v. City of Philadelphia: The Commonwealth Court Finds No Due Process Violations Arising From the City's Reorganization of Its System for Adjudicating Parking Violations, 8 Widener J. Pub. L. 857 (1999) 2047. ARTICLE: NONPROSECUTION AGREEMENTS AS CONTRACTS: STOLT-NIELSEN AND THE QUESTION OF REMEDY FOR A PROSECUTOR'S BREACH, 2008 Wis. L. Rev. 25 (2008) 2008 Wis. L. Rev. 25 p.25 2048. ARTICLE: STANDING IN THE WAY OF EQUALITY: HOW STATES USE STANDING DOCTRINE TO INSULATE SODOMY LAWS FROM CONSTITUTIONAL ATTACK, 2001 Wis. L. Rev. 29 (2001) 2001 Wis. L. Rev. 29 p.29 2049. ARTICLE: THE CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE SWORD, AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT: DISENTANGLING CULTURE, COMMUNITY, AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION, 1998 Wis. L. Rev. 905 (1998) 2050. WHAT THE SUPREME COURT COULD LEARN ABOUT THE CHILD ONLINE PROTECTION ACT BY READING PLAYBOY, 12 Wm. & Mary Bill of Rts. J. 243 (2003) 2051. NOTE: JUSTICE OR INJUSTICE FOR THE POOR?: A LOOK AT THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF CONGRESSIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON LEGAL SERVICES, 6 Wm. & Mary Bill of Rts. J. 827 (1998) 2052. NOTE: FREEDOM TO SPEAK UNINTELLIGIBLY: THE FIRST AMENDMENT IMPLICATIONS OF GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED ENCRYPTION, 4 Wm. & Mary Bill of Rts. J. 1165 (1996) 2053. ARTICLE: POLITICAL JUDGES AND POPULAR JUSTICE: A CONSERVATIVE VICTORY OR A CONSERVATIVE DILEMMA?, 49 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1543 (2008) 49 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1543 p.1543 2054. ARTICLE: THE CURIOUS COMPLICATIONS WITH BACK-END OPT-OUT RIGHTS, 49 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 373 (2007) 49 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 373 p.373 2055. A CONSTITUTION OF COLLABORATION: PROTECTING FUNDAMENTAL VALUES WITH SECONDLOOK RULES OF INTERBRANCH DIALOGUE, 42 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1575 (2001) 42 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1575 p.1575 2056. ARTICLE: THE IMPACT OF SUBSTANTIVE INTERESTS ON THE LAW OF FEDERAL COURTS, 30 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 499 (1989) 2057. NOTE: DOES BAR CRIMINAL PROSECUTION CONCERNING DISCHARGED DEBTS?, 29 Wm. & Page 242 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Mary L. Rev. 579 (1988) 2058. RUTGERS SCHOOL OF LAW - NEWARK CENTENNIAL ESSAY: SEIZING THE MOMENTS: THE BEGINNINGS OF THE WOMEN'S RIGHTS LAW REPORTER AND A PERSONAL JOURNEY, 30 Women's Rights L. Rep. 592 (2009) 2059. ESSAY: The Anti-Emergency Constitution, 113 Yale L.J. 1801 (2004) 113 Yale L.J. 1801 p.1801 2060. ESSAY: Equity and Hierarchy: Reflections on the Harris Execution., 102 Yale L.J. 255 (1992) 102 Yale L.J. 255 p.263 2061. ARTICLE: Making Sense of Overbreadth, 100 Yale L.J. 853 (1991) 100 Yale L.J. 853 p.854 2062. NOTE: Chilling Injuries as a Basis for Standing., 98 Yale L.J. 905 (1989) 2063. BOOK REVIEW: Whose Rights? What Danger? Our Endangered Rights: The ACLU Report on Civil Liberties Today. Edited by Norman Dorsen., 94 Yale L.J. 970 (1985) 2064. ARTICLE: Abstention, Separation of Powers, and the Limits of the Judicial Function., 94 Yale L.J. 71 (1984) 94 Yale L.J. 71 p.87 2065. NOTE: The Guilty But Mentally Ill Verdict and Due Process, 92 Yale L.J. 475 (1983) 2066. 88 Yale L.J. 1577 88 Yale L.J. 1577 p.1594 2067. 86 Yale L.J. 1103 86 Yale L.J. 1103 p.1103 2068. 86 Yale L.J. 1035 86 Yale L.J. 1035 p.1040 2069. 82 Yale L.J. 1363 82 Yale L.J. 1363 p.1394 2070. Fora: The 2007 Freidrich A.von Hayek Lecture: Structures of Governance: "Fixing" International Law with Lessons from Constitutional and Corporate Governance, 3 NYU J.L. & Liberty 423 (2008) ANNOTATIONS ( 8 Citing Annotations ) 2071. 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Briefs LEXIS 609 (U.S. Aug. 23, 1991) 2167. R.A.V., Petitioner, v. ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, Respondent., 1990 U.S. Briefs 7675, 1991 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 610 (U.S. July 25, 1991) 2168. DAN COHEN, Petitioner, v. COWLES MEDIA COMPANY, d/b/a Minneapolis Star and Tribune Company' and NORTHWEST PUBLICATIONS, INC., Respondents., 1990 U.S. Briefs 634, 1991 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 749 (U.S. Feb. 22, 1991) 2169. MICHAEL BARNES, Prosecuting Attorney of St. Joseph County, Indiana: LINLEY E. PEARSON, Attorney General of Indiana, and INDIANA ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE COMMISSION, Petitioners. v. GLEN THEATRE, INC., et al.; DARLENE MILLER, et al.; and CIVIL CITY OF SOUTH BEND, et al. Respondents., 1990 U.S. Briefs 26, 1990 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 272 (U.S. Dec. 14, 1990) 2170. SUMMIT HEALTH, LTD. v. PINHAS, 1989 U.S. Briefs 1679, 1990 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 623 (U.S. Aug. 3, 1990) 2171. BARNES v. GLEN THEATRE, INC., 1990 U.S. Briefs 26, 1990 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 416 (U.S. July 2, 1990) 2172. BOARD OF EDUC. OF OKLAHOMA CITY PUB. SCHS. v. DOWELL, 1989 U.S. Briefs 1080, 1990 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1070 (U.S. June 1, 1990) 2173. OSBORNE v. OHIO, 1988 U.S. Briefs 5986, 1989 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1140 (U.S. Sept. 18, 1989) 2174. OSBORNE v. OHIO, 1988 U.S. Briefs 5986, 1989 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1141 (U.S. Sept. 15, 1989) 2175. OSBORNE v. OHIO, 1988 U.S. Briefs 5986, 1989 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1118 (U.S. Sept. 7, 1989) 2176. OSBORNE v. OHIO, 1988 U.S. Briefs 5986, 1989 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1144 (U.S. Aug. 16, 1989) Page 248 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 2177. WHITMORE v. ARKANSAS, 1988 U.S. Briefs 7146, 1989 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 104 (U.S. Aug. 15, 1989) 2178. NEW ORLEANS PUBLIC SERVICE, INC., Petitioner v. THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEW ORLEANS, et al. Respondents, 1988 U.S. Briefs 348, 1989 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 415 (U.S. Mar. 31, 1989) 2179. NEW ORLEANS PUB. SERV. v. COUNCIL OF NEW ORLEANS, 1988 U.S. Briefs 348, 1989 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 421 (U.S. Feb. 27, 1989) 2180. COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSSETTS, Petitioner, DOUGLAS L. OAKES Respondent., 1987 U.S. Briefs 1651, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 363 (U.S. Sept. 16, 1988) 2181. STATE OF OKLAHOMA, ex rel, Petitioner, v. JAN GRAHAM, et al., Respondents., 1988 U.S. Briefs 266, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 648 (U.S. Sept. 2, 1988) 2182. FW/PBS, Inc. v. CITY OF DALLAS, 1987 U.S. Briefs 2012, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 108 (U.S. July 13, 1988) 2183. FORT WAYNE BOOKS, INC. v. INDIANA, 1987 U.S. Briefs 470, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1122 (U.S. July 7, 1988) 2184. EU v. SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY DEMOCRATIC CENT. COMM., 1987 U.S. Briefs 1269, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1545 (U.S. June 27, 1988) 2185. Berry v. CITY OF DALLAS, 1988 U.S. Briefs 49, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 105 (U.S. June 13, 1988) 2186. M.J.R., INC. v. CITY OF DALLAS, 1987 U.S. Briefs 2051, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 112 (U.S. June 13, 1988) 2187. FW/PBS, INC. v. CITY OF DALLAS, 1987 U.S. Briefs 2012, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 110 (U.S. June 9, 1988) 2188. TEXAS STATE TEACHERS ASS'N v. GARLAND INDEP. SCH. DIST., 1987 U.S. Briefs 1759, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 692 (U.S. Apr. 25, 1988) 2189. FRISBY v. BRAUN, 1987 U.S. Briefs 168, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 954 (U.S. Mar. 26, 1988) 2190. Frisby v. Schultz, 1987 U.S. Briefs 168, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 962 (U.S. Feb. 22, 1988) 2191. EU v. SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY DEMOCRATIC CENT. COMM., 1987 U.S. Briefs 1269, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1546 (U.S. Jan. 27, 1988) 2192. NEW YORK STATE CLUB ASS'N, INC. v. CITY OF NEW YORK, 1986 U.S. Briefs 1836, 1988 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1620 (U.S. Jan. 13, 1988) 2193. VIRGINIA v. AMERICAN BOOKSELLERS ASS'N, INC., 1986 U.S. Briefs 1034, 1987 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1107 (U.S. July 2, 1987) 2194. NEW YORK STATE CLUB ASS'N, INC. v. CITY OF NEW YORK, 1986 U.S. Briefs 1836, 1987 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 940 (U.S. May 15, 1987) 2195. VIRGINIA v. AMERICAN BOOKSELLERS ASS'N, INC., 1986 U.S. Briefs 1034, 1987 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1105 (U.S. Apr. 20, 1987) Page 249 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 2196. PENNZOIL CO. v. TEXACO, INC., 1985 U.S. Briefs 1798, 1986 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 976 (U.S. Sept. 5, 1986) 2197. EDWARDS v. AGUILLARD, 1985 U.S. Briefs 1513, 1986 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 856 (U.S. June 19, 1986) 2198. CERBONE v. BUICK, 1984 U.S. Briefs 1947, 1986 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 578 (U.S. Apr. 12, 1986) 2199. NEW YORK ex rel. ARCARA v. CLOUD BOOKS, INC., 1985 U.S. Briefs 437, 1985 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 508 (U.S. Dec. 30, 1985) 2200. NEW YORK CITY CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION; NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL; MARK LEBOW, Individually and as Chairman of the New York City Civil Service Commission; and JUAN ORTIZ, Individually and as Director of the New York City Department of Personnel, and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Appellants, vs. EDUARDO SOTO-LOPEZ and ELIEZAR BAEZ-HERNANDEZ, Appellees., 1984 U.S. Briefs 1803, 1985 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 99 (U.S. June 6, 1985) 2201. AG OF NEW YORK v. SOTO-LOPEZ, 1984 U.S. Briefs 1803, 1985 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 98 (U.S. May 15, 1985) 2202. PARSONS STEEL, INC., JIM D. PARSONS and MELBA L. PARSONS; and A. POPE GORDON, Trustee in Bankruptcy for the Estate of PARSONS STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC., Petitioners, vs. FIRST ALABAMA BANK OF MONTGOMERY, N.A., and EDWARD HERBERT, Respondents., 1984 U.S. Briefs 1616, 1985 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1209 (U.S. Apr. 12, 1985) 2203. CITY OF RENTON v. PLAYTIME THEATRES, INC., 1984 U.S. Briefs 1360, 1985 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1153 (U.S. Feb. 26, 1985) 2204. BROCKETT v. STOKANE ARCADES, INC., 1984 U.S. Briefs 28, 1985 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1440 (U.S. Jan. 5, 1985) 2205. BOARD OF EDUC. OF OKLAHOMA CITY v. NATIONAL, 1983 U.S. Briefs 2030, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1136 (U.S. Dec. 24, 1984) 2206. BOARD OF EDUC. OKLAHOMA CITY v. NATIONAL, 1983 U.S. Briefs 2030, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1134 (U.S. Dec. 19, 1984) 2207. BOARD OF EDUC. OF OKLAHOMA CITY v. NATIONAL, 1983 U.S. Briefs 2030, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1133 (U.S. Dec. 18, 1984) 2208. DONALD C. BROCKETT, Appellant, v. SPOKANE ARCADES, INC., et al., Appellees; KENNETH O. EIKENBERRY, in his official capacity as Attorney General for the State of Washington, et al., Appellants, v. J-R DISTRIBUTORS, INC., et al., Appellees., 1984 U.S. Briefs 28, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1335 (U.S. Nov. 15, 1984) 2209. DONALD C. BROCKETT, Appellant, v. SPOKANE ARCADES, INC., et al., Appellees; KENNETH EIKENBERRY, in his official capacity as Attorney General for the State of Washington, et al., Appellants, v. J-R DISTRIBUTORS, INC., et al., Appellees., 1984 U.S. Briefs 28, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1338 (U.S. Nov. 15, 1984) 2210. DONALD C. BROCKETT, Spokane County Prosecuting Attorney Appellant, vs. SPOKANE ARCADES, INC., et al., Appellees; KENNETH EIKENBERRY, Attorney General for the State of Washington, et al., Appellants, vs. J-R DISTRIBUTORS, INC., et al., Appellees., 1984 U.S. Briefs 28, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1339 (U.S. Nov. 15, 1984) Page 250 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 2211. DONALD C. BROCKETT, Appellant, v. SPOKANE ARCADES, INC., et al., Appellees; KENNETH EIKENBERRY, in his official capacity as Attorney General for the State of Washington, et. al., Appellants, v. J-R DISTRIBUTORS, INC., et al., Appellees., 1984 U.S. Briefs 28, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1340 (U.S. Nov. 15, 1984) 2212. DONALD C. BROCKETT, Appellant, vs. SPOKANE ARCADES, INC., et al., Appellees; KENNETH EIKENBERRY, in his official capacity as Attorney General for the State of Washington, et al., Appellants, vs. J-R DISTRIBUTORS, INC., et al., Appellees., 1984 U.S. Briefs 28, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1332 (U.S. Aug. 9, 1984) 2213. DONALD C. BROCKETT, Appellant, V. Spokane Arcades, Inc., A Washington Corporation; Playtime Theaters, Inc., A Washington Corporation; And J-R Distributors, Inc., A Washington Corporation, et al; Respondents., 1984 U.S. Briefs 28, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1341 (U.S. July 5, 1984) 2214. KENNETH EIKENBERRY, in his official capacity as Attorney General for the State of Washington, et al., Appellants, v. J-R DISTRIBUTORS, INC., et al., Appellees., 1984 U.S. Briefs 143, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1333 (U.S. July 3, 1984) 2215. DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF THE UNITED STATES, DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE, and EDWARD MEZVINSKY, Appellants and FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION, Intervenor Appellant v. NATIONAL CONSERVATIVE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE and FUND FOR A CONSERVATIVE MAJORITY, Appellees, 1983 U.S. Briefs 1122, 1984 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 929 (U.S. Jan. 6, 1984) 2216. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION, APPELLANT, v. NATIONAL CONSERVATIVE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE, ET AL., APPELLEES., 1983 U.S. Briefs 1032, 1983 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1170 (U.S. Dec. 22, 1983) 2217. DANZIGER v. HOTEL & RESTAURANT EMPLES. & BARTENDERS INT'L UNION LOCAL 54, 1983 U.S. Briefs 498, 1983 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 960 (U.S. Sept. 23, 1983) 2218. GLADYS PULLIAM, Petitioner v. RICHMOND R. ALLEN and JESSE W. NICHOLSON, Respondents, 1982 U.S. Briefs 1432, 1983 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 154 (U.S. July 28, 1983) 2219. GLADYS PULLIAM, Magistrate for the County of Culpeper, Virginia, Petitioner, v. RICHMOND R. ALLEN and JESSE W. NICHOLSON, Respondents., 1982 U.S. Briefs 1432, 1983 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 209 (U.S. July 25, 1983) 2220. CALDER v. JONES, 1982 U.S. Briefs 1401, 1983 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 214 (U.S. June 17, 1983) 2221. CALDER v. JONES, 1982 U.S. Briefs 1401, 1983 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 220 (U.S. June 17, 1983) 2222. BILL JOHNSON'S RESTAURANTS, INC., Petitioner, vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Respondent., 1981 U.S. Briefs 2257, 1983 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1353 (U.S. Mar. 16, 1983) 2223. BILL JOHNSON'S RESTAURANTS, INC., PETITIONER v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, 1981 U.S. Briefs 2257, 1983 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1354 (U.S. Jan. 28, 1983) 2224. UNITED STATES v. GRACE, 1981 U.S. Briefs 1863, 1982 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 597 (U.S. Nov. 15, 1982) 2225. SECRETARY OF STATE OF MARYLAND v. JOSEPH H. MUNSON CO., 1982 U.S. Briefs 914, 1982 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 20 (U.S. Nov. 3, 1982) 2226. DONALD T. REGAN, SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, ET AL., APPELLANTS v. TIME, INC., 1982 U.S. Page 251 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References Briefs 729, 1982 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 120 (U.S. Oct. 27, 1982) 2227. KOLENDER v. LAWSON, 1981 U.S. Briefs 1320, 1982 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1335 (U.S. July 23, 1982) 2228. MIDDLESEX COUNTY ETHICS COMMITTEE, an agency established by the Supreme Court of New Jersey, Petitioner, vs. GARDEN STATE BAR ASSOCIATION and THE NEW JERSEY ASSOCIATION OF BLACK WOMEN LAWYERS, both corporations organized under the laws of the State of New Jersey; NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF BLACK LAWYERS, a corporation organized under the laws of the District of Columbia; and LENNOX HINDS, Respondents., 1981 U.S. Briefs 460, 1982 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 170 (U.S. Mar. 15, 1982) 2229. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Petitioner, against PAUL IRA FERBER, Respondent., 1981 U.S. Briefs 55, 1982 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1122 (U.S. Mar. 4, 1982) 2230. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Petitioner, vs. PAUL IRA FERBER, Respondent., 1981 U.S. Briefs 55, 1982 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1123 (U.S. Mar. 4, 1982) 2231. UNITED STEELWORKERS OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO-CLC, Petitioner, v. EDWARD SADLOWSKI, JR., JOSEPH SAMARGIA, EDWARD SADLOWSKI, SR., LEONARD S. RUBENSTEIN, and JAMES MILLER, Respondents., 1981 U.S. Briefs 395, 1982 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1017 (U.S. Feb. 1, 1982) 2232. MIDDLESEX COUNTY ETHICS COMM. v. GARDEN STATE BAR ASS'N, 1981 U.S. Briefs 460, 1982 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 166 (U.S. Jan. 22, 1982) 2233. PERRY EDUC. ASS'N v. PERRY LOCAL EDUCATORS ASS'N, 1981 U.S. Briefs 896, 1981 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1365 (U.S. Nov. 12, 1981) 2234. CITY OF MESQUITE v. ALADDIN'S CASTLE, INC., 1980 U.S. Briefs 1577, 1981 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 2290 (U.S. Sept. 8, 1981) 2235. MIDDLESEX COUNTY ETHICS COMM. v. GARDEN STATE BAR ASS'N, 1981 U.S. Briefs 460, 1981 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1202 (U.S. Sept. 5, 1981) 2236. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Petitioner, v. PAUL IRA FERBER, Respondent., 1981 U.S. Briefs 55, 1981 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1272 (U.S. Aug. 13, 1981) 2237. UNITED TRANSPORTATION UNION, Petitioner, v. LONG ISLAND RAILROAD COMPANY and METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY, Respondent., 1980 U.S. Briefs 1925, 1981 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 590 (U.S. May 15, 1981) 2238. CITY OF MESQUITE v. ALADDIN'S CASTLE, INC., 1980 U.S. Briefs 1577, 1981 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 2282 (U.S. Mar. 13, 1981) 2239. FLYNT v. OHIO, 1980 U.S. Briefs 420, 1981 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1041 (U.S. Feb. 23, 1981) 2240. STEAGALD v. UNITED STATES, 1979 U.S. Briefs 6777, 1980 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 2265 (U.S. Nov. 20, 1980) 2241. FLYNT v. OHIO, 1980 U.S. Briefs 420, 1980 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1878 (U.S. Oct. 27, 1980) 2242. VALLEY FORGE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE v. AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH & STATE, INC., 1980 U.S. Briefs 327, 1980 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1374 (U.S. Aug. 30, 1980) 2243. NOEL CHANDLER and ROBERT GRANGER, APPELLANTS, vs. THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE., 1979 U.S. Briefs 1260, 1980 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 2620 (U.S. Aug. 20, 1980) Page 252 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 2244. CALIFORNIA MED. ASS'N v. FEC, 1979 U.S. Briefs 1952, 1980 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1576 (U.S. June 12, 1980) 2245. FCC v. WNCN, 1979 U.S. Briefs 824, 1980 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 2503 (U.S. June 6, 1980) 2246. VANCE v. UNIVERSAL AMUSEMENT CO., 1978 U.S. Briefs 1588, 1980 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1626 (U.S. Apr. 10, 1980) 2247. HARRIS v. NEW YORK CITY HEALTH & HOSPS. CORP., 1979 U.S. Briefs 1268, 1980 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 2434 (U.S. Mar. 19, 1980) 2248. SUPREME COURT OF VIRGINIA v. CONSUMERS UNION, INC., 1979 U.S. Briefs 198, 1980 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1941 (U.S. Jan. 8, 1980) 2249. ABC, INC. v. WNCN LISTENERS GUILD, 1979 U.S. Briefs 826, 1979 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1026 (U.S. Nov. 26, 1979) 2250. SUPREME COURT OF VIRGINIA v. CONSUMERS UNION, INC., 1979 U.S. Briefs 198, 1979 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1142 (U.S. Sept. 18, 1979) 2251. VANCE v. UNIVERSAL AMUSEMENT CO., 1978 U.S. Briefs 1588, 1979 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1285 (U.S. Sept. 6, 1979) 2252. VANCE v. UNIVERSAL AMUSEMENT CO., 1978 U.S. Briefs 1588, 1979 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1189 (U.S. Apr. 17, 1979) 2253. VILLAGE OF SCHAUMBURG v. CITIZENS FOR A BETTER ENV'T, 1978 U.S. Briefs 1335, 1979 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 1294 (U.S. Mar. 30, 1979) 2254. BROWN v. GLINES, 1978 U.S. Briefs 1006, 1978 U.S. S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 71 (U.S. Dec. 20, 1978) 2255. United States v. Schulz, 2007 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs 3729, 2007 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 693 (2d Cir. Oct. 22, 2007) 2256. United States v. Schulz, 2007 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs 3729, 2007 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 694 (2d Cir. Oct. 18, 2007) 2257. In re WORLDCOM, INC. SECS. LITIG. v. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., 2004 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs 2275A, 2004 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 101 (2d Cir. Aug. 4, 2004) 2258. RETIREMENT SYS. OF ALABAMA v. J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO., J.P. MORGAN SECS. INC., 2004 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs 2275A, 2004 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 100 (2d Cir. July 21, 2004) 2259. In re WORLDCOM, INC. SECS. LITIG. v. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., 2004 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs 2275A, 2004 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 98 (2d Cir. June 10, 2004) 2260. CONTINENTAL INS. CO. v. ALLIANZ, 2002 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs 7438, 2002 U.S. 2nd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 51 (2d Cir. July 12, 2002) 2261. HAWKINS v. PORITZ, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 4361, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 1518 (3d Cir. Dec. 16, 2005) 2262. KNIGHT v. INTERNATIONAL LONGSHOREMEN'S ASS'N, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 3430, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 1876 (3d Cir. Nov. 21, 2005) Page 253 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 2263. KNIGHT v. INTERNATIONAL LONGSHOREMEN'S ASS'N, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 3430, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 1875 (3d Cir. Oct. 4, 2005) 2264. FRIENDS & RESIDENTS OF ST. THOMAS TWP., INC. v. ST. THOMAS DEV., 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 2378, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 1364 (3d Cir. Aug. 23, 2005) 2265. FRIENDS & RESIDENTS OF ST. THOMAS TWP., INC. v. ST. THOMAS DEV., 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 2378, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 1847 (3d Cir. Aug. 5, 2005) 2266. 181 SOUTH INC. v. FISCHER, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 130833, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 894 (3d Cir. Aug. 1, 2005) 2267. FRIENDS & RESIDENTS OF ST. THOMAS TWP., INC. v. ST. THOMAS DEV., 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 2378, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 1846 (3d Cir. July 5, 2005) 2268. STOLT-NIELSEN v. UNITED STATES, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 1480, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 243 (3d Cir. June 20, 2005) 2269. 181 SOUTH INC. v. FISCHER, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 130833, 2005 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 893 (3d Cir. June 17, 2005) 2270. LUI v. COMMISSION ON ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENTS OF DELAWARE, 2003 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 2437B, 2003 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 165 (3d Cir. July 22, 2003) 2271. GIBSON v. MAYOR & COUNCIL OF WILMINGTON, 2002 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 3952, 2002 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 200 (3d Cir. Dec. 30, 2002) 2272. DIET DRUGS MDL v. MEDEVA, 2000 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs 1393, 2001 U.S. 3rd Cir. Briefs LEXIS 25 (3d Cir. Jan. 10, 2001) 2273. SOUTH CAROLINA CITIZENS FOR LIFE, INC. v. KRAWCHECK, 2007 U.S. 4th Cir. Briefs 2057, 2008 U.S. 4th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 238 (4th Cir. Mar. 17, 2008) 2274. DURK v. LEAVITT, 2005 U.S. 4th Cir. Briefs 1937, 2005 U.S. 4th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 220 (4th Cir. Dec. 27, 2005) 2275. DURK v. LEAVITT, 2005 U.S. 4th Cir. Briefs 1937, 2005 U.S. 4th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 218 (4th Cir. Nov. 11, 2005) 2276. NEWBY v. ENRON, 2007 U.S. 5th Cir. Briefs 20043, 2007 U.S. 5th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 394 (5th Cir. July 13, 2007) 2277. NEWBY v. ENRON, 2002 U.S. 5th Cir. Briefs 20343, 2002 U.S. 5th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 200 (5th Cir. May 15, 2002) 2278. Newby v. Enron Corp., 2002 U.S. 5th Cir. Briefs 20343, 2002 U.S. 5th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 198 (5th Cir. May 14, 2002) 2279. NEWBY v. ENRON, 2002 U.S. 5th Cir. Briefs 20343, 2002 U.S. 5th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 199 (5th Cir. Apr. 27, 2002) 2280. PRIME MEDIA, INC. v. CITY OF BRENTWOOD, 2005 U.S. 6th Cir. Briefs 6343, 2007 U.S. 6th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 5 (6th Cir. Feb. 5, 2007) Page 254 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 2281. MIDWEST MEDIA PROP. v. SYMMES, 2006 U.S. 6th Cir. Briefs 3828, 2007 U.S. 6th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 117 (6th Cir. Jan. 18, 2007) 2282. PRIME MEDIA, INC. v. CITY OF BRENTWOOD, 2005 U.S. 6th Cir. Briefs 6343, 2006 U.S. 6th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 183 (6th Cir. May 25, 2006) 2283. PRIME MEDIA INC. v. CITY OF BRENTWOOD, 2005 U.S. 6th Cir. Briefs 6343, 2006 U.S. 6th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 181 (6th Cir. Jan. 19, 2006) 2284. In re BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE, INC. TIRES PRODS. LIAB. LITIG. v. FORD MOTOR CO., 2003 U.S. 7th Cir. Briefs 1379, 2003 U.S. 7th Cir. Briefs LEXIS 358 (7th Cir. Mar. 7, 2003) 2285. ANDERSON-TULLY v. DUSTIN MCDANIEL, AG OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS, 2008 U.S. 8th Cir. 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Motions LEXIS 35696 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 19, 2007) 2349. KNIGHT v. INTERNATIONAL LONGSHOREMEN'S ASS'N, 2001 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 732899, 2007 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 19792 (D. Del. Feb. 16, 2007) 2350. RAMIREZ v. UNITED STATES CUSTOMS & BORDER PROTECTION, 2007 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 65, 2007 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 3090 (D.D.C. Feb. 14, 2007) 2351. REESE BROS. v. USPS, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 46050, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 65675 (D.D.C. Oct. 25, 2006) 2352. GOLD DIGGERS, LLC v. TOWN OF BERLIN, CT., 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 732, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 39211 (D. Conn. July 28, 2006) 2353. STRATTON v. GLACIER INS. ADMINISTRATORS, 2002 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 6213, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 32925 (E.D. Cal. July 11, 2006) Page 258 SHEPARD'SÆ - 380 U.S. 479 - 2380 Citing References 2354. BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. v. McCANN, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 194A, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 8744 (N.D. Fla. June 30, 2006) 2355. McQUEARY v. STUMBO, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 24F, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 27953 (E.D. Ky. June 21, 2006) 2356. ARMSTEAD v. NAGIN, 2005 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 6438, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 22513 (E.D. La. May 30, 2006) 2357. KINDERSTART.COM v. GOOGLE, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 2057A, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 17699 (N.D. Cal. May 26, 2006) 2358. COVENANT MEDIA OF S.C., L.L.C. v. CITY OF N. CHARLESTON, 2005 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 1394A, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 6274 (D.S.C. May 8, 2006) 2359. Tuvalu v. WOODFORD, 2004 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 41724, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 21212 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 27, 2006) 2360. BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. v. SORENSON, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 852695, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 102389 (N.D. Fla. Apr. 23, 2006) 2361. BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. v. SORENSON, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions 194A, 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. Motions LEXIS 8743 (N.D. Fla. Apr. 23, 2006) 2362. GOLD DIGGERS, LLC v. TOWN OF BERLIN, CT., 2006 U.S. Dist. Ct. 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