Mind in Furness POLICIES & PROCEDURES Data Protection Policy Mind in Furness 64 School Street Barrow in Furness Cumbria LA14 1EW Coniston House 14 Lesh Lane Barrow in Furness Cumbria LA13 9DY Chair’s Signature……………………………………………………………………... Date……………………………………………………………………………………. Mind in Furness Management Procedures DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 PL-07 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Data Protection Act of 1998 came into force in March 2000. It covers any information about an individual from which that individual can be identified. The Act applies to ALL data whether electronic or manual. The Act requires Mind in Furness to handle such information responsibly, hold it securely, and release it judiciously. There are eight principles defined in the Act, which govern the handling of information (see Section 3). 1.2 Mind in Furness retains relevant personal details of service users who suffer from mental health distress, carers, organisations involved with mental health provision and their representatives, donors, employees, trustees and volunteers. Mind in Furness also as a charitable body retains information pertaining to its financial management that also comes under the jurisdiction of this policy. 1.3 The information is held exclusively by Mind in Furness for the purpose of providing a confidential support and information service to those suffering from mental health distress and their carers in order for them to access the services they need, and for representing their interests; providing residential services at Coniston House; and managing the organisation. 1.4 This document defines the structure and measures in place to protect data about individuals where necessary, in accordance with the Act and should be read in conjunction with Mind in Furness Confidentiality Policy, Day to Day Record Keeping Procedures AM-01 and Archiving and Records Retention AM-05 2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 ‘Data’ includes computerised and manual filing systems that are structured by reference to individuals and readily accessible, for example, card indexes, case file records. 2.2 ‘Data controller’ is Mind in Furness in its capacity as a collector of information. Any person who handles Personal Data information on behalf of Mind in Furness is bound by the legal requirements of the Data Protection Act. Any such person does not act as an individual, but as a representative of the data controller. 2.3 ‘Data Subject’ is an individual about whom data is held. Data subjects at Mind in Furness can include: · Mental health service users be their services provided by Mind in Furness, Cumbria Partnership Trust or any other provider · Carers of service users / or those suffering from mental distress. · organisation contact persons Approved WW-Chair Authorised KD-Chief Officer Effective Date Page 2 of 7 Reviewed 201101-11 Mind in Furness Management Procedures DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 PL-07 · donors (individuals or organisations) · employees and prospective employees through recruitment · trustees · volunteers 2.4 ‘Personal Data’ means data about a living individual who can be identified from that data. 2.5 ‘Processing’ means virtually everything from data collection, storage and use to data destruction. There is probably nothing that can be done to personal data that would be outside the scope of this Act 2.6 ‘Sensitive Data’ means personal data and includes information about: · racial or ethnic origin of the person; · their religious beliefs or other beliefs of a similar nature; · their physical or mental health or condition; · their sexuality; · their HIV status · their political opinions; · whether they are a member of a trade union; · criminal record. 2.7 Finance Data means any data pertaining to monies generated by the work of the charity through donation or fundraising. 3. THE EIGHT PRINCIPLES OF GOOD PRACTICE These require that personal data must be: 1. Processed fairly and lawfully. 2. Obtained for specified and lawful purposes. 3. Adequate, relevant and not excessive. 4. Accurate and up to date. 5. Not kept any longer than necessary. 6. Processed in accordance with the “data subject’s” (the individual’s) rights. 7. Securely kept. 8. Not transferred to any other country without adequate protection in place Approved WW-Chair Authorised KD-Chief Officer Effective Date Page 3 of 7 Reviewed 201101-11 Mind in Furness Management Procedures DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 PL-07 4. CONSENT 4.1 It is not strictly necessary to gain the consent of clients before recording information about them, whether the data is Personal Data or Sensitive Personal Data. 4.2 Consent is not necessary for Personal Data where it is in your legitimate interests to hold the information, and holding it doesn’t harm the data subject. 4.3 There are some circumstances when you need consent to use people’s data. For ‘sensitive personal data’ explicit consent is almost invariably required – save where the law provides otherwise (See one example below). In other circumstances it is good practice to get consent whenever possible. 4.4 In the case of Sensitive Personal Data there is an exemption from the need for ‘explicit consent’ in Statutory Instrument (SI) 2000 No. 417 The Data Protection (Processing of Sensitive Personal Data) Order 2000. This exemption refers to cases where you are providing a confidential counselling, advice or support service, and getting consent is either impossible or unreasonable (www.hmso.gov.uk/stat html has all the Statutory Instruments). 4.5 Where people are distressed, under pressure, or confused it may make matters worse if you go through a data protection consent procedure, staff come back to this when the person is more able to deal with the matter 4.6 Consent means at a minimum telling the person what you need the information for and asking whether they mind if you keep it. It is possible that someone may later deny that they gave you this consent. Mind in Furness asks service users to evidence in writing their consent to share information in their best interests on the Personal Information sheet of the membership forms. However, written consent is not actually a requirement of the Data Protection Act, but it is good practice to obtain one. 4.7 What constitutes consent? ‘Any freely given specific and informed indication of his/her wishes by the data subject signifies their agreement to personal data relating to him being processed’. You cannot infer consent from non-response to a communication. 4.8 The issue of consent raises the question of data stored about the carers of service users, since Mind in Furness is not normally in a position to get permission from the carers of service users to store this data. 4.9 As described above, there is an exemption from the need for consent in recording sensitive data in the case of confidential support services. So Approved WW-Chair Authorised KD-Chief Officer Effective Date Page 4 of 7 Reviewed 201101-11 Mind in Furness Management Procedures DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 PL-07 consent from the carer of the client is not needed, provided Mind in Furness is only recording information needed in order to be able to help the carer or the service user. All potential parties (be it service users or carers of service users) must be included as a data subject category in Mind in Furness’ Data Protection Notification. 5. STORAGE OF COMPUTER DATA 5.1 Computer security 5.1.1 Mind in Furness has a number of client computers that are password protected. Service users are provided with this password and reminded that it is not a confidential system for them 5.1.2 Each employee has access to a computer, which can only be accessed by Username and Password. This password is individual to each employee and a list of all passwords is held by the Administrator. 5.1.4 Data-sensitive files on the shared computer drive are protected from unauthorised access by file passwords. 5.2 Memory Sticks 5.2.1 Memory Sticks are used by Mind in Furness staff to save work related documents when they either work from home or from another work based location. 5.2.2 Memory Sticks shall not be used to back up work present on any of Mind in Furness Mind’s Computers. 5.2.2 All Staff are to keep work related documents saved on a memory stick to a minimum and only for the shortest period necessary to complete the task in hand in order to ensure that the Act is not breached. “Personal sensitive data” should not be put on a memory stick and should not be removed from the building 5.3 Back Up 5.3.1 All of Mind in Furness computers are backed up regularly in order to preserve information produced and to safe guard from any loss of data from any hardware malfunction. 5.3.2 All work related back up will be stored under lock and key within Mind in Furness School Street Office 6. STORAGE OF MANUAL DATA Approved WW-Chair Authorised KD-Chief Officer Effective Date Page 5 of 7 Reviewed 201101-11 Mind in Furness Management Procedures DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 PL-07 Folder files are kept in a filing cabinet where all information is held. All cabinets are under lock and key with personal contact details and case notes held separately. This information is only accessible to project workers and their managers. Information held on clients is relevant to services they are accessing and any individual work that is being conducted with them. 7. FINANCIAL DATA 7.1 Financial data is anything to do with the management of the charity’s finances and income. This is part of general accounting necessary to safe guard the financial stability of the organisation. 7.2 All data retained will be kept for the period of time specified in Policy AM05 Archive and Retention Policy. 7.3 All data will be handled and maintained following Mind in Furness financial policy and procedure and the auditing requirements as required by the Charity Commission.. 8 Accountability Mind in Furness is registered with the Data Protection Information Commissioners Office as an organisation keeping personal and sensitive data. There is an annual registration requirement and a fee applies. A note is kept of the due date by the Chief Office who is responsible for ensuring that these requirements are met. . 9 Communication All staff are required to read this policy and ensure they follow the guidelines set down by this policy and by the Data Registration Act. Appendix A gives a summary of the Act and this policy and should be given to all service users on admission to the service and at annual review Approved WW-Chair Authorised KD-Chief Officer Effective Date Page 6 of 7 Reviewed 201101-11 Mind in Furness Management Procedures DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 PL-07 Appendix A- The Data Protection Act and The Information we keep ‘Personal data’ is information about identifiable, living individuals, held on computer or in a manual filing system. The Act applies to people or organisations that hold or use personal data in any way. Mind in Furness HOLD’s personal data we are only allowed to use it for the purpose(s) it was originally obtained for and we have to take good care of it. we must ensure that it is: adequate, relevant, not excessive, accurate, up to date if necessary, and not held longer than necessary. we are committing an offence if we get access to personal data we are not authorised to, or if we disclose it to people we are not supposed to ‘knowingly or recklessly’ and we would be committing an offence if we sell personal data we are not entitled to. When we OBTAIN personal data we have to make sure that the person we are getting the data from knows who is collecting the data, and why & how the data will be used. If we get the data from someone else, we have to make sure that you knows as soon as practicable who is using your data and why & how it will be used. we may have to get consent from you to use your information particularly if it is in any of the ‘sensitive’ categories. (‘This covers your racial /ethnic origin, religious/ political beliefs, Trade Union membership, health, sex life or criminal record.) we may also have to offer you the chance to opt out of some uses of the data, such as direct marketing, disclosure to other organisations, or use for secondary purposes. When we DISCLOSE personal data we must check that the disclosure fits the purpose or purposes for which the data is being held and we must check that the person we are disclosing it to is allowed to have it. We must check that you are aware that this type of disclosure is possible, or that there is an over-riding reason (such as a legal obligation). We will not put personal data onto the Web without your consent You have RIGHTS under the Data Protection Act If we need a person’s consent, we can’t use the data if they don’t give consent (but you can explain the consequences of not giving it). People have the right to see the personal data we hold about them. Mind in Furness cannot use data for direct marketing of any goods or services if you have told us not to. Approved WW-Chair Authorised KD-Chief Officer Effective Date Page 7 of 7 Reviewed 201101-11