10c Sensory Organs Graded Results

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Skin Structures - Graded Results

1) The cuticle.

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Your Answer: A. eponychium

Excellent! Correct Answer!

2) The protein which toughens and waterproofs the skin.

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Your Answer: D. keratin

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3) The papillary and reticular layers.

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Your Answer: A. dermis

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4) An oil gland.

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Your Answer: B. sebaceous

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5) Underneath the epidermis.

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Your Answer: B. subcuticular

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6) The process of drying up.

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Your Answer: D. desiccation

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7) The uppermost layer of the dermis.

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Your Answer: B. papillary

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8) The outermost layer of the skin is composed of this type of cell.

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Your Answer: A. stratified squamous epithelium

Excellent! Correct Answer!

9) The lowermost layer of skin.

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Your Answer: D. subcutaneous layer

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10) The muscle responsible for goose bumps.

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Your Answer: B. arrector pili

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11) This layer, along with the papillary layer, makes up the dermis.

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Your Answer: C. reticular

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12) Sweat gland.

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Your Answer: C. sudoriferous gland

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13) The nerve ending responsible for recognizing vibration and pressure.

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Your Answer: D. pacinian corpuscle

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14) The outermost layer of skin.

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Your Answer: A. epidermis

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Skin Abnormalities - Graded Results

1) A scratch.

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Your Answer: A. excoriation

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2) A localized buildup of layers of skin, caused by pressure or friction.

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Your Answer: D. callus

Excellent! Correct Answer!

3) A birthmark.

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Your Answer: C. nevus

Excellent! Correct Answer!

4) A plug of keratin within a dilated hair follicle.

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Your Answer: D. comedo

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5) An injury caused by blunt trauma.

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Your Answer: A. contusion

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11) A bruise.

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Your Answer: B. ecchymosis

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12) Permanent dilatation of the blood vessels, visible through the skin.

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Your Answer: C. telangiectasia

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13) An elevated lesion less than 1 cm in diameter.

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Your Answer: A. papule

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14) An elevated lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter.

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Your Answer: B. nodule

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15) A scar.

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Your Answer: B. cicatrix

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6) A hive.

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Your Answer: B. wheal

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7) A thin-walled sac containing serous fluid, greater than 5 mm in diameter.

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Your Answer: C. bulla

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8) Another name for the term above.

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Your Answer: A. bleb

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9) A visible collection of pus.

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Your Answer: B. pustule

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10) Warts.

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Your Answer: D. verrucae

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Integumentary Disorders - Graded Results

1) A general term for any skin condition caused by pusforming bacteria.

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Your Answer: C. pyoderma

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2) Lying down.

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Your Answer: A. decubitus

Excellent! Correct Answer!

3) Baldness.

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Your Answer: B. alopecia

Excellent! Correct Answer!

4) An inflammatory eruption of the skin with red, bullous lesions.

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Your Answer: D. erythema multiforme

Excellent! Correct Answer!

5) Used synonymously with dermatitis.

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Your Answer: A. eczema

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6) Fatty mass of skin.

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Your Answer: C. steatoma

Excellent! Correct Answer!

7) An acute, diffuse inflammatory disease of the subcutaneous tissues.

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Your Answer: B. cellulitis

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16) A boil.

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Your Answer: D. furuncle

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17) The scraping or wearing away of the skin.

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Your Answer: C. abrasion

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18) A pinpoint, round spot caused by hemorrhage.

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Your Answer: C. petechia

Excellent! Correct Answer!

19) The crust which forms over a burn.

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Your Answer: B. eschar

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20) Itching.

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Your Answer: A. pruritus

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15) A collection of pus buried in the tissues.

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Your Answer: B. abscess

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16) Infection by a specific fungus.

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Your Answer: B. candidiasis

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17) A hypertrophic scar.

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Your Answer: C. keloid

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18) Inflamed, coin-shaped dermatitis.

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Your Answer: D. nummular dermatitis

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19) Parasitic dermatitis of animals, including humans.

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Your Answer: C. scabies

Excellent! Correct Answer!

20) Disease of the middle of the face.

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Your Answer: A. rosacea

Excellent! Correct Answer!

21) A skin cancer which rarely metastasizes.

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Your Answer: C. basal cell carcinoma

Excellent! Correct Answer!

22) Ringworm.

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Your Answer: A. tinea

Excellent! Correct Answer!

8) Sharply outlined red lesions which may develop into carcinoma.

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Your Answer: C. actinic keratosis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

9) Ringworm of the nails.

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Your Answer: A. onychomycosis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

10) Fibrous histiocytoma.

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Your Answer: A. dermatofibroma

Excellent! Correct Answer!

11) Inflammation of the hair follicles.

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Your Answer: D. folliculitis

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12) Decomposition of tissue.

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Your Answer: D. putrefaction

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13) An intercellular edema of the epidermis.

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Your Answer: A. spongiosis

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14) A pustular infection of the skin caused by Staphylococcus aureus.

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Your Answer: D. impetigo

Excellent! Correct Answer!

Eye Structures - Graded Results

1) Lymph-like material found in the anterior and posterior chambers.

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Your Answer: A. aqueous humor

Excellent! Correct Answer!

2) Tears are secreted from the _________.

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Your Answer: A. lacrimal duct

Excellent! Correct Answer!

3) The innermost membranous layer of the cornea.

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Your Answer: B. Descemet membrane

Excellent! Correct Answer!

4) The muscles of the eye are called the _________.

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Your Answer: D. ocular muscles

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5) The muscle which lifts the eyelid.

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Your Answer: B. levator palpebrae superioris

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23) Dry skin.

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Your Answer: D. ichthyosis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

24) A malignant condition.

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Your Answer: A. mycosis fungoides

Excellent! Correct Answer!

25) A bluish-red skin neoplasm.

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Your Answer: D. Kaposi sarcoma

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26) Dandruff.

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Your Answer: D. seborrheic dermatitis

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27) Condition characterized by white patches.

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Your Answer: A. vitiligo

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28) Redness of the skin.

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Your Answer: D. erythema

Excellent! Correct Answer!

29) Inflammation of the apocrine glands.

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Your Answer: B. hydradenitis suppurativa

Excellent! Correct Answer!

30) A flesh-colored lesion.

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Your Answer: D. keratoacanthoma

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12) A muscle of the eye.

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Your Answer: C. superior oblique muscle

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13) Fat around the eye structure.

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Your Answer: D. periorbital fat

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14) The aqueous humor is secreted by this structure.

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Your Answer: B. ciliary body

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15) The outermost membrane of the cornea.

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Your Answer: C. Bowman membrane

Excellent! Correct Answer!

16) A jelly-like substance behind the lens.

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Your Answer: D. vitreous humor

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6) A cartilaginous loop which acts like a pulley.

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Your Answer: C. trochlea

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7) The innermost layer of the eye.

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Your Answer: C. retina

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8) The ligament which supports the lens.

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Your Answer: A. suspensory ligament

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9) The outermost layer of the eyeball, the shell.

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Your Answer: B. sclera

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10) The second layer of the eyeball.

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Your Answer: A. uveal tract

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11) Another term for the second layer of the eyeball.

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Your Answer: D. choroid

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17) Eyelids.

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Your Answer: B. palpebrae

Excellent! Correct Answer!

18) The transparent structure which forms the anterior portion of the eye.

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Your Answer: A. cornea

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19) The "blind spot."

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Your Answer: D. optic disc

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20) Muscle on the top of the eye, innervated by a cranial nerve.

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Your Answer: B. superior rectus muscle

Excellent! Correct Answer!

21) Muscle below the eye.

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Your Answer: B. inferior rectus muscle

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22) The delicate membrane which lines the eyelids and exposed portions of the sclera.

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Your Answer: D. conjunctiva

Excellent! Correct Answer!

Disease Processes of the Eye - Graded Results

1) Clarity or sharpness.

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Your Answer: D. acuity

Excellent! Correct Answer!

2) An instrument with a light attached to it, for examining the eye.

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Your Answer: C. ophthalmoscope

Excellent! Correct Answer!

3) A dye injected into the eye or the arm.

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Your Answer: B. fluorescein dye

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4) A grid used in testing the visual field.

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Your Answer: A. Amsler grid

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5) An instrument for measuring tension or pressure.

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Your Answer: C. tonometer

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6) Examination to demonstrate ocular motility and rotation.

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Your Answer: D. gonioscopy

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7) The eye chart used to determine acuity.

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Your Answer: C. Snellen

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8) Testing of peripheral vision.

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Your Answer: C. perimetry

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9) Examination of the back of the retina to assess abnormalities of the optic disc.

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Your Answer: D. funduscopic examination

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10) A light used on examination with #3.

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Your Answer: B. cobalt blue

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Eye Symptoms and Pathologies - Graded Results

1) A localized infection of a gland of the eye.

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Your Answer: A. hordeolum

Excellent! Correct Answer!

2) Inflammation of the lacrimal sac.

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Your Answer: A. dacryocystitis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

3) Contraction of the pupil.

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Your Answer: D. miosis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

4) Deviation of the eye, with the direction of the gaze of each eye different.

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Your Answer: C. strabismus

Excellent! Correct Answer!

5) Inflammation of the eyelids.

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Your Answer: B. blepharitis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

6) A band around the margin of the cornea which occurs as a result of aging.

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Your Answer: B. arcus senilis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

7) Vitamin A deficiency which causes dryness to the cornea and conjunctiva.

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Your Answer: A. xerophthalmia

Excellent! Correct Answer!

8) Loss of central vision due to aging.

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Your Answer: C. macular degeneration

Excellent! Correct Answer!

9) An involuntary rapid movement of the eyeball in any direction.

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Your Answer: D. nystagmus

Excellent! Correct Answer!

10) Adhesion of the iris to the cornea or the lens.

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Your Answer: B. synechia

Excellent! Correct Answer!

11) Swelling of the eyelid due to a blocked duct.

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Your Answer: C. chalazion

Excellent! Correct Answer!

12) Double vision.

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Your Answer: C. diplopia

Excellent! Correct Answer!

16) Inflammation of the middle layer of the eyeball.

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Your Answer: A. uveitis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

17) An opacity on or in the lens which impairs vision or causes blindness.

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Your Answer: C. cataract

Excellent! Correct Answer!

18) Drooping of the eyelid caused by third nerve paralysis.

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Your Answer: A. ptosis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

19) Degenerative disease of the retina.

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Your Answer: B. retinopathy

Excellent! Correct Answer!

20) Set of diseases caused by intraocular pressure.

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Your Answer: D. glaucoma

Excellent! Correct Answer!

21) Abnormal intolerance to light.

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Your Answer: A. photophobia

Excellent! Correct Answer!

22) Farsightedness.

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Your Answer: B. hypermetropia

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23) Impairment of vision due to old age.

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Your Answer: C. presbyopia

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24) Nearsightedness.

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Your Answer: A. myopia

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25) Spasm of the orbicularis oculi muscle which closes the eyelid.

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Your Answer: B. blepharospasm

Excellent! Correct Answer!

26) Narrowing of a lacrimal duct.

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Your Answer: D. dacryostenosis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

27) Swelling or edema of the optic disc, commonly caused by intracranial pressure.

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Your Answer: D. papilledema

Excellent! Correct Answer!

13) Edema of the conjunctiva.

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Your Answer: B. chemosis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

14) Bulging eyes.

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Your Answer: A. exophthalmos

Excellent! Correct Answer!

15) Impairment of vision without the presence of a lesion.

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Your Answer: C. amblyopia

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The Ear - Graded Results

1) The sense of taste.

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Your Answer: B. gustation

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2) The innermost ossicle of the middle ear, which attaches to the oval window in the inner ear.

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Your Answer: D. stapes

Excellent! Correct Answer!

3) The structure of the inner ear responsible for hearing.

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Your Answer: A. cochlea

Excellent! Correct Answer!

4) Earwax.

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Your Answer: A. cerumen

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5) The eardrum.

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Your Answer: C. tympanic membrane

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6) One of the names given to the cartilaginous funnel attached to the side of the head.

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Your Answer: D. pinna

Excellent! Correct Answer!

7) The ossicular hammer.

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Your Answer: D. malleus

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8) The middle ear is connected to the nasopharynx via this.

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Your Answer: B. eustachian tube

Excellent! Correct Answer!

28) Bleeding into the anterior chamber of the eye.

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Your Answer: A. hyphema

Excellent! Correct Answer!

29) A thick, triangular piece of tissue.

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Your Answer: C. pterygium

Excellent! Correct Answer!

30) A yellow spot or plaque on the eyelid.

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Your Answer: A. xanthelasma

Excellent! Correct Answer!

9) The inner ear.

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Your Answer: D. labyrinth

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10) The ossicular anvil.

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Your Answer: B. incus

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11) The other name given to the cartilaginous funnel attached to the side of the head.

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Your Answer: C. auricle

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12) Structures responsible for equilibrium and balance.

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Your Answer: B. semicircular canals

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13) An ear, nose, and throat practitioner.

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Your Answer: D. otorhinolaryngologist

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14) Smelling.

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Your Answer: A. olfaction

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15) An S-shaped canal approximately 1 cm in length.

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Your Answer: D. external acoustic meatus

Excellent! Correct Answer!

16) The structure containing the round or oval window.

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Your Answer: C. vestibule

Excellent! Correct Answer!

Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases - Graded Results

1) Loss of smell.

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Your Answer: B. anosmia

Excellent! Correct Answer!

2) Plugging your nose, closing your mouth and blowing.

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Your Answer: B. Valsalva maneuver

Excellent! Correct Answer!

3) The unit by which sound is measured.

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Your Answer: B. decibel

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4) Disease characterized by vertigo when prostrate, hearing loss, and tinnitus.

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Your Answer: D. Meniere disease

Excellent! Correct Answer!

5) Discharge from the ear.

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Your Answer: C. otorrhea

Excellent! Correct Answer!

6) The most common ear infection.

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Your Answer: C. otitis media

Excellent! Correct Answer!

7) The intensity at which speech is recognized.

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Your Answer: B. spondee threshold

Excellent! Correct Answer!

8) Sensorineural hearing loss which occurs with aging.

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Your Answer: A. presbycusis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

9) Sore throat.

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Your Answer: D. pharyngitis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

10) Inflammation of the tympanic membrane.

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Your Answer: B. myringitis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

11) A benign tumor which arises from the cells of the 8th cranial nerve.

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Your Answer: B. schwannoma

Excellent! Correct Answer!

12) The ability to recognize and repeat one-syllable words.

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Your Answer: D. discrimination

Excellent! Correct Answer!

13) A tumor of the glands which produce cerumen.

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Your Answer: C. ceruminoma

Excellent! Correct Answer!

14) Hearing loss of the external canal.

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Your Answer: A. conductive

Excellent! Correct Answer!

15) Spongy bone formation behind and in front of the stapes.

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Your Answer: C. otosclerosis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

16) Nasal discharge and obstruction.

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Your Answer: A. rhinitis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

17) Ringing, buzzing, or roaring in the ears which only you can hear.

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Your Answer: B. tinnitus

Excellent! Correct Answer!

18) Disorder with sudden onset of vertigo.

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Your Answer: D. vestibular neuronitis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

19) Hearing loss of either the inner ear or cranial nerve.

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Your Answer: C. sensorineural

Excellent! Correct Answer!

20) A type of tuning fork.

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Your Answer: C. Rinne

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21) A hole.

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Your Answer: A. perforation

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22) An earache.

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Your Answer: D. otalgia

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23) A nodular growth of squamous epithelium, a complication of otitis media.

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Your Answer: A. cholesteatoma

Excellent! Correct Answer!

24) Inflammation of the inner ear.

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Your Answer: B. labyrinthitis

Excellent! Correct Answer!

25) Swimmer's ear.

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Your Answer: C. otitis externa

Excellent! Correct Answer!

Anatomy Test - The Sensory Organs – Graded Results

True or false.

1) The skin is an organ.

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Your Answer: true

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2) Eighty percent (80%) of perceptual information is assimilated through the eyes.

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Your Answer: true

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3) The ear is utilized exclusively for hearing.

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Your Answer: false

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4) Diagnosis of skin problems is generally easier than it is for other body systems.

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Your Answer: true

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5) Plastic surgery is useful only for cosmetic reasons.

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Your Answer: false

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6) Athlete's foot is a type of ringworm.

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Your Answer: true

Excellent! Correct Answer!

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