SELECTED NAMES AND TERMS FROM MILLETT/MASLOWSKI, CHAPTERS 8-17 Virginius Crisis Indian Wars Battle of Sand Creek Krag-Jorgensen Winchester Battle of the Little BigHorn George Crook National Guard Association Naval Appropriations Act of 1883 ABCD ships Benjamin Tracy Emory Upton A. T. Mahan Naval Militia John M. Schofield Nelson A. Miles Maine Spanish-American War Adm. Patricio Montojo Rough Riders Leonard Wood George Dewey Manila Bay Santiago William R. Shafter Joseph Wheeler El Caney Kettle Hill San Juan Heights Pascual de Cervera Philippine Insurrection Emilio Aguinaldo Elwell S. Otis Arthur MacArthur Open Door “Great White Fleet” Dreadnought John R. Holland Elihu Root Army General Staff Dick Act Browning/Maxim/Lewis guns Caribbean interventions Veracruz Expedition Mexican Expeditionary Force “Freedom of the Seas” “Navy second to none” “Continental Army Plan” Plattsburg Movement Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) American Expeditionary Force (AEF) U-boat Western Front Erich Ludendorff Newton Baker John J. Pershing Selective Service Act of 1917 Council of National Defense War Industries Board William S. Sims Anti-submarine warfare (ASW) North Sea Mine Barrage Espionage Act Committee on Public Information (CPI) Peyton Marsh Aisne-Marne Offensive Belleau Wood Lafayette Escadrille St. Mihiel Meuse-Argonne Offensive Washington Naval Disarmament Conf. National Defense Act of 1920 Officers/Enlisted Reserve Corps William Mitchell USS Lexington/Saratoga War Plan Orange Douglas MacArthur George S. Patton, Jr. Dwight D. Eisenhower Air Corps/USAAF M-1 Garand Isoroku Yamamoto “Two Ocean Navy” George C. Marshall Pearl Harbor “Germany First” Lend-Lease Ernest J. King “Wolfpack” Joseph W. Stilwill Bataan Corregidor Chester W. Nimitz Coral Sea Midway H. H. “Hap” Arnold William D. Leahy Island Hopping “Arsenal of Democracy” War Production Board MAGIC Enigma/ULTRA Karl Donitz Guadalcanal New Guinea Campaign Operation Torch North Africa Campaign Omar N. Bradley Erwin Rommel Kasserine Pass Sicily Campaign Italian Campaign Mark W. Clark Operation Overlord Operation Anvil Marianas Campaign B-17 Eighth Air Force P-38/P-47 Operation Pointblank Philippine Sea Saipan Leyte Gulf Tarawa Kamikaze Iwo Jima Normandy Campaign Curtis E. LeMay The Bulge B-29 Okinawa Manhattan Project/Atomic bomb Cold War Marshall Plan Strategic Air Command National Security Act of 1947 Department of Defense James B. Forrestal Executive Order 9981 North Atlantic Treaty Org. (NATO) NSC 68 Korean War 38th Parallel Pusan Perimeter ROK/NKPA Inchon Yalu River People’s Liberation Army Thermonuclear bomb EUSAK Matthew B. Ridgway Iron Triangle James Van Fleet Panmunjon DMZ IRBM/ICBM Southeast Asia Treaty Org. (SEATO) Taiwan “New Look” U-2 B-52 Hyman G. Rickover Polaris Nike Ballistic Missile Early Warning Sys. (BMEWS) Eisenhower Doctrine “Flexible Response” Robert S. McNamara Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) U.S. Army Special Forces Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Ho Chi Minh/Trail Vo Nguyen Giap Viet Cong (VC) ARVN/NVA Mekong Delta Operation Rolling Thunder William C. Westmoreland Maxwell Taylor CORDS Khe Sanh Tet Offensive Operation Linebacker War Powers Act Paris Peace Accords, 1973 MIRV SALT 1 SUGGESTED ESSAY QUESTIONS 1. The Civil War has been called the first major modern war. Why? Explain fully. Do many of the same criteria apply to the Spanish American War and World War I? 2. Discuss efforts to obtain manpower for the Army in the Civil War, SpanishAmerican War, World War I and World War II. How were these situations the same or different? What problems were encountered? Be sure to refer to the material in the Millett book. What lessons can we learn from these historical experiences? 3. Compare and contrast the American military experience in Korea and Vietnam. What was the goal in each case? What kind of military answer was devised to meet that goal? What went right, and what went wrong in each conflict? Incorporate material from the readings in both Millett and Chambers books and the videos into your answer. 4. Discuss the technological evolution of any specific type of weapons system from its inception (or colonial times, whichever came first) to the present. Review the different models and their advantages and disadvantages. What was their effect on warfare? 5. Who, in your opinion, was the foremost military commander in American history and why? Explain your answer fully reviewing that individual’s contribution in as well as the factors that made him a success. Be specific and cite examples. Support your answer by explaining in detail why do you think he was greater than any other commander? 6. Compare and contrast the experience of American infantry in battle in both Civil War and World War II. Incorporate the materials from the class discussions and from the Chambers book into your answer. Cite examples. 7. Describe life in and out of battle for the average American infantry soldier in World War I and in World War II and in the Civil War. What accounts for the differences? Be sure to refer to the material in your reading selections for your descriptions and conclusions. 8. The United States has had a remarkable record of military successes in the field over the past 125 years. Why? What factors enabled that success. When the United States experienced failure, what accounted for that? Be specific and cite examples in each case. 9. Despite the existence of war in Europe since 1914, the United States was unprepared when it entered World War I in 1917 both emotionally and militarily. Explain why, citing materials in both Millett and Chambers. 10. In the years following World War I, the United States military made plans for possible future conflicts. Review these plans. Be Specific. Were they adequate for the conflict when World War II occurred? Cite American experiences in World War II to justify your answer. 11. Compare and contrast American combat experiences in World War II and in Vietnam, using materials for the videos, readings, and lectures. Be specific and cite examples.