Katz Name Date Pd Frog Dissection Pre-lab You will have to read thoroughly to find the answers 1. 2. 3. 4. Kingdom __animalia____________ Phylum__chordata__________________ SubPhylum _vertebrata_______________ Class _amphibia_______________ 5. Why are frogs said to have “two lives?” 6. How are amphibians different from reptiles? 7. What are 3 adaptations that frogs have that make them amphibians? 8. List the ways in which tadpoles (immature frogs) and frogs differ from each other.? 9. Frog lungs are poorly developed. How does this relate to their skin being thin and moist? 10. Frogs reproduce sexually. Why do frogs require water to reproduce – hint: motility of sperm and external fertilization? 11. What is the purpose of the nictitating membrane? 12. What is the purpose of the tympanic membrane? 13. How/ Why do frogs retract their eyes? 14. The frog’s tongue is anchored in the very front – opposite to the orientation and anchoring of humans. Why do you think this is so? Remove it 15. Describe the structure of a frog’s heart. How many chambers compared to our human heart Katz Name Date Pd Instructions for following page: Use your glossary to find the functions of the following organs. ***Please label the structures and functions. You may color code if it helps. Measure your frog in centimeters:________________Male or female_________ A. Esophogus (yellow)_____________________________ ___________________________________________ C. Stomach (purple)________________________________ ___________________________________________ D. Pancreas (orange)_______________________________ ____________________________________________ F. Cloaca (black)__________________________________ ___________________________________________ H. Lung (dark blue)___________________________________ ___________________________________________ I. Heart (red)__________________________________ __________________________________________ J. Liver (brown)__________________________________ ___________________________________________ K. Gallbladder (lt. green)_______________________________ ___________________________________________ L. Small Intestine (Dark green)___________________________ _____________________________________________ M. Large Intestine (lt. blue)_______________________