Name: _____________________________________________ Date: _______________ Block: ____________ Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Test Review 1. Name two types of cellular energy. _________________________________________________________ 2. How are ATP and ADP similar? ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. List two ways that ATP is different from ADP. ATP ADP 4. How is energy released? ___________________________________________________________________ 5. How is energy stored? ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Name 3 activities for which CELLS use energy. _______________________________________________ 7. Name 3 activities for which organisms use energy. _____________________________________________ 8. What is the name of an organism that can make its own food? ___________________________________ 9. What process occurs when an autotroph uses carbon dioxide, water, and light energy to make chemical energy (sugar) with oxygen as a byproduct? _____________________________________________________ 10. Write out the equation for photosynthesis and name the molecules. ________________ + ________________ + light energy ________________ ________________ _______________ + _______________ _______________ _______________ 11. What are the reactants in this equation? _____________________________________________________ 12. What are the products in this equation? _____________________________________________________ 13. In what plant cell organelle does photosynthesis occur? ________________________________________ 14. What are the two reactions of photosynthesis called? __________________________________________ 15. Which of these two reactions requires light? _________________________________________________ 16. Name the energy molecule involved in photosynthesis? ________________________________________ 17. What is the role of this energy molecule during photosynthesis? _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Name the electron carrier involved in photosynthesis. __________________________________________ 19. What is the role of this electron carrier during photosynthesis? __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. In which reaction is water split, releasing oxygen? _____________________________________________ 21. In which reaction is sugar made from carbon dioxide? __________________________________________ 22. In which reaction is ATP created? _________________________________________________________ 23. In which reaction is ATP used? _____________________________________________________________ 24. What pigment makes plants green? ________________________________________________________ 25. Why does chlorophyll appear green? ________________________________________________________ 26. How is energy transformed from one form to another during photosynthesis? ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. What is the process of breaking down food and turning it into energy? _____________________________ 28. In what plant and animal cell organelle does cellular respiration occur? ____________________________ 29. Name the two types of respiration. _________________________________________________________ 30. What is the type of respiration that requires oxygen? ___________________________________________ 31. What is the type of respiration that does NOT require oxygen? ___________________________________ 32. Write out the equation for cellular respiration and label the molecules. ________________ + ________________ ________________ ________________ _______________ + _______________ + ATP _______________ ________________ 33. What are the reactants in this equation? _____________________________________________________ 34. What are the products in this equation? _____________________________________________________ 35. Name the electron carriers involved in cellular respiration. ______________________________________ 36. What is the role of these electron carriers during cellular respiration? _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many steps are in aerobic respiration? ___________________________________________________ 38. In what process is glucose split into two pyruvate molecules to produce ATP? _______________________ 39. In what process are the pyruvate molecules split to produce ATP? _________________________________ 40. What molecule bonds to the electrons at the end of the ETC? _______________. What produce does this make? ____________________________. 41. How much TOTAL ATP is made during aerobic respiration? ______________________________________ 42. Name one step that always occurs first in aerobic and anaerobic respiration. _______________________ 43. What happens after glycolysis if no oxygen is present? __________________________________________ 44. Name the two types of fermentation. _______________________________________________________ 45. What is produced in the muscle cells during fermentation? ______________________________________ Why do muscles cells produce this? ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What is produced by yeast cells during fermentation? __________________________________________ 47. How is energy transformed from one form to another during cellular respiration? ___________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do the equations for photosynthesis and respiration differ from each other? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Give one way in which cellular respiration and photosynthesis are similar.__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Give two ways in which cellular respiration and photosynthesis are different:________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Complete the following sentence for Photosynthesis: The energy absorbed during PS comes from the ____________ and is used to make _____________________. 52. Complete the following sentence for Cellular Respiration: The energy stored in ________________________ is used to make _______________ in Cellular Respiration. Complete the following charts for Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration: Arrows pointing in represent molecules used in each reaction; arrows pointing out represent products of each reaction. Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis a. b. c. (stage) d. e. f. g. (stage) h. i. Cell Parts Review: 29. Cells placed in hypotonic solutions will _______________________________________. 30. Cells placed in hypertonic solutions will _______________________________________. 31. The control center of the cell is the ________________________________________. 32. Controls what enters and leaves the cell ____________________________________. 33. Packages and distributes proteins throughout the cell ____________________________________. 34. Where proteins are made ____________________________________. 35. Contains enzymes to digest stuff ____________________________________. 36. Gel like clear fluid that suspends organelles ____________________________. 37. Where ribosomes are made __________________________________. 38. The site of cellular respiration on plant & animal cells ______________________________. 39. The site of photosynthesis in plant cells ____________________________. 40. Storage of food, water, and waste ________________________________. 41. Type of cell with NO nucleus or membrane bound organelles ______________________________. 42. Type of cell with nucleus and membrane bound organelles ________________________________. 43. Provides structural support in plant cells _______________________________________________. Biomolecule Review (Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids) 44. Long-term energy storage ____________________________________. 45. Quick energy ____________________________________. 46. Speeds up chemical reactions ____________________________________. 47. Insulates the body ____________________________________. 48. Stores genetic information in your cells ____________________________________. 49. Sugar is an example _________________________________. 50. Subunit is amino acids ________________________________. 51. Is joined by peptide bonds ______________________________.