Course: Pre-Calculus Concept (Big Idea): Trigonometry Enduring Understanding: Trigonometry can be used to determine indirect measurements of lengths and angles to solve a variety of problems Concept Pacing: Essential Questions: How do trigonometric and circular functions model real-world problems and their solutions? What is the purpose for trig identities? How is the law of sines used? Can we do without the law of cosines? What is the difference in solving a right triangle and any triangle? Why do we need more identities? Why must we know what the trig equation is asking to know the number of solutions? Unit 1: Trig identities, Formula, and solving Trig Equations Vocabulary (if applicable): identity, Law of Sines, Law of Cosines, Area of a triangle, Heron’s Formula (SAS), radian Resources (if applicable): LH: 6.1, 6.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 Arc 1 (if applicable): Area of a triangle, right triangle trigonometry, oblique triangles Resources(if applicable): Matrix # 275 241 2010 – 2011 Austin ISD Curriculum Road Map 3rd Six Weeks – Nov. 9 through Dec. 16 (25 of days) Established Goals TEKS Knowledge & Skill P.2: The student interprets the meaning of the symbolic representations of functions and operations on functions to solve meaningful problems P.3: The student uses functions and their properties, tools and technology, to model and solve meaningful problems Established Goals TEKS Student Expectation P.2C: Investigate identities graphically and verify them symbolically, including logarithmic properties, trigonometric identities, and exponential properties P.3E: Solve problems from physical situations using trigonometry, including the use of Law of Sines, Law of Cosines, and area formulas and incorporate radian measure where needed. Unit Pacing: 15 days Arc Pacing: Students Will Know… Students will be able to…. Angle measures can be expressed in degrees or in radians Sum and Difference Identities Double and half-angle identities Product and sum identities Trigonometric Applications Law of Sines Law of Cosines Area of triangles Solving triangles Solving trig equations Find exact values, using the sum and difference identities Find exact values, using the double and half-angle identities Recognize the product and sum identities Find the area of any triangle Solve any triangle Find the area of shaded regions Identify the ambiguous case, using the Law of Cosines Solve trig equations, both with exact values and approximate values Student Work Products/Assessment Evidence Other Evidence (i.e. unit tests, open ended exams, quiz, essay, student work samples, observations, etc.) Performance Tasks Use the fundamental trigonometric identities to simplify trigonometric expressions, evaluate trigonometric functions, solve trigonometric equations, and develop additional trigonometric identities. Use the Law of Sines & Law of Cosines to find unknown angles and side lengths Recognize situations in which the ambiguous case SSA produces no solution, one solution, or two solutions. Find the area of any triangle © 2010 Austin Independent School District Discussions, worksheets, Problems from book, Tests & quizzes Course: Pre-Calculus Page 1 of 4 updated 11/15/10 Course: Pre-Calculus Lesson/Activity/ Module Name Teacher Resource Student Resource Fundamental Identities (LH: 5.1 – 5.2) Learning Plan Technology (Media, website, etc.) http://tutorial.math.lama r.edu/Classes/CalcI/Tri gEquations.aspx http://library.thinkquest. org/C005245/ Calculator Programs Solving Trig Equations (LH: 5.3) Lecture from LH: 5.3 2010 – 2011 Austin ISD Curriculum Road Map 3rd Six Weeks – Nov. 9 through Dec. 16 (25 of days) Other (Include Pre-Teach Suggestions, Intervention Suggestions, Anchors of Support - all as links) Review page for Pythagorean Trig Assessment (Prep for Assessment, TAKS Stems links) Finger Trick to evaluate trig equations Warm Up – Verifying Identities Exit – Solve Trig Equations Graphic Organizer – How to Solve a trig equations Jeopardy – Trig Review Solving Trig Equations Trig Formulas (LH: 5.4 – 5.5) Law of Sines & Law of Cosines (LH: 6.1 – 6.2) Lecture from LH: 5.4 – 5.5 Lecture from LH: 6.1 Notes 1 – Law of Sines Notes 2 – Law of Sines (ambiguous Case) Warm Up – P. 406 – 97 – 104 Quiz – Trig identities & Solving Trig Equations Exit – Formulas Formulas Cheat Sheet Quiz – Exact Values Student Practice – P. 404–406 2,5 , 7, 11, 15, 19, 23-27, off, 33–39 odd Test Review Test - Formulas Student Practice 2 – p. 415– 418 1, 3, 7, 11-15 odd, 19, 20, 23–27 odd, 31–37, 41, 47-51 Notes – Law of Sines Exit Notes – Law of Cosines LOC, LOS Review Ambiguous case GSP Activity Quiz – Solving triangles LOC, LOS Word Problem examples LOS toothpick Activity Notes 3 – Law of Sines (special Case) Solving Triangle examples © 2010 Austin Independent School District Course: Pre-Calculus Page 2 of 4 updated 11/15/10 Course: Pre-Calculus Notes 4 – Law of Cosines 2010 – 2011 Austin ISD Curriculum Road Map 3rd Six Weeks – Nov. 9 through Dec. 16 (25 of days) Solve the Triangle Area of a triangle Trig Story Problems Oil Refinery Problem Student Practice p. 437 # 35- 42 Concept (Big Idea): Trigonometric Functions Enduring Understanding: The characteristics of trigonometric and circular functions and their representations are useful in solving real-world problems. Concept Pacing: Essential Questions: How are the six trigonometric and circular functions related to each other? How do trigonometric and circular functions model real-world problems and their solutions? How can trigonometric graphs be used to solve trigonometric equations? How do you determine the period of a trigonometric function? Unit 2: Trigonometric functions & their graphs Unit Pacing: 5 days Vocabulary (if applicable): amplitude, angular displacement, angular velocity, circular function, cotangent, cosecant, coterminal, frequency, initial side of an angle, linear velocity, period, phase shift, radian, secant, simple harmonic motion, sinusoidal function, standard position, terminal side of an angle Resources (if applicable): LH: 6.1, 6.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 Arc 1 (if applicable): Area of a triangle, right triangle trigonometry, oblique triangles Arc Pacing: Resources(if applicable): Matrix # 260 Established Goals TEKS Knowledge & Skill P.1: The student defines functions, describes the characteristics of functions, and translates among verbal, numerical, graphical, and symbolic representations of functions, including polynomial, rational, power, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and piecewise-defined functions Established Goals TEKS Student Expectation P.1B: determine the domain and range of functions using graphs, tables, and symbols. Students Will Know… Students will be able to…. Trigonometric functions have unique and recognizable graphs. Trigonometric functions can be used to model real world situations such as amplitude and frequency of sound waves and the movement of pendulums and Ferris wheels. Trigonometric functions are periodic Sketch the 3 trig functions Use the 3 trig functions to graph other trig graphs that have changes in amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift Given graphs of trig function, write their equations Using calculators, sketch graphs of any trig function or combination of trig functions involving sine, cosine, and tangent Student Work Products/Assessment Evidence Performance Tasks Understand the characteristics of basic trig functions Sketch the graphs of the trig functions © 2010 Austin Independent School District Other Evidence (i.e. unit tests, open ended exams, quiz, essay, student work samples, observations, etc.) Discussions, worksheets, Problems from book, Tests & quizzes Course: Pre-Calculus Page 3 of 4 updated 11/15/10 Course: Pre-Calculus Lesson/Activity/ Module Name Teacher Resource Student Resource Graphs of Sine and Cosine Functions (LH: 4.5) Lecture from LH: 4.5 GSP Activity Radians and angles Notes – Sine function graph Notes – Cosine Function graph 2010 – 2011 Austin ISD Curriculum Road Map 3rd Six Weeks – Nov. 9 through Dec. 16 (25 of days) Learning Plan Technology (Media, website, etc.) Other (Include Pre-Teach Suggestions, Intervention Suggestions, Anchors of Support - all as links) Assessment (Prep for Assessment, TAKS Stems links) Exit GSP Activity Sine & Cosine http://education.ti.com/html/t3_free _courses/calculus84_online/index. html Student Practice - Graphing Sine & Cosine http://archives.math.utk.edu/visual. calculus/0/index.html Quiz – Solving triangles Notes – Sine & Cosine http://www.algebasics.com/ Sine Curve Equation A slinky graph – CBR activity http://www.themathpage.com/atrig/ graphs-trig.htm#period LOC, LOS Review Periodic Regression Measuring Mountains Regression Let the Sun Shine Regression Sine Regression Temperature Regression Graphs of other Trig Functions (LH: 4.6) Notes – Tangent Function graph Graphing Trig Functions Test Review Tangent GSP Activity Test Tangent Function Cumulative Review Review Trig Functions GSP Activity © 2010 Austin Independent School District Course: Pre-Calculus Page 4 of 4 updated 11/15/10