1 7400:328 NUTRITION IN MEDICAL SCIENCE I (4 credits) SCHOOL OF FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES THE UNIVERSITY OF AKRON Instructors: Ms. Cinda Chima, MS, RD, LD Office Hours: Before and after class or by appointment Call 330.972.6047 to schedule Office – SHS 215-G E-mail: csc19@uakron.edu Home Page: http://www3.uakron.edu/chima/ SPRING 2007 Class Day & Time: Monday, Wednesday 11:30 AM -1:20 PM; lab Wednesday 1:20-2:20. Required Course Materials: Mahan LK, Escott-Stump S. Krause’s Food, Nutrition, and Diet Therapy. 11th ed. Philadelphia:WB Saunders Co.; 2004. Access Student Study Guide for Krause at http://evolve.elsevier.com/productPages/s_228.html Nelms MN, Anderson SL. Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Case Study Approach. 2nd Edition. Belmont, CA:Wadsworth/Thomson Learning; 2004. Pronsky Z. Food-Medication Interactions, 14th Edition. Order from http://www.foodmedinteractions.com/ The American Dietetic Association Evidence Analysis Library. ADA members access online free of charge at www.eatright.org. Follow the Practice link and choose Evidence Analysis Library. Must sign in with ADA member number and password. The American Dietetic Association. Nutrition diagnosis and intervention. (from Nutrition Assessment class) The American Dietetic Association. Nutrition Care Manual. Access online free of charge. http://nutritioncaremanual.org/universi13 (accessible from computers on campus only) Recommended Resources: Fischbach F. Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests; 6th ed. Philadelphia:Lippincott; 2000. Escott-Stump S. Nutrition and Diagnosis-Related Care. 5th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002. Course Objectives: At the completion of this course, the student will: 1. Use current information technologies. 2. Work effectively as a team member and recognize the role of the dietitian in the health care team. 3. Have knowledge of general health assessment, e.g. vital signs, blood pressure. 4. Have knowledge of physiology and nutrient metabolism. 2 5. Have knowledge of pathophysiology related to nutrition care. 6. Have knowledge of pharmacology, including nutrient-nutrient and drug-nutrient interactions. 7. Interpret laboratory parameters related to nutrition. 8. Interpret medical terminology. 9. Demonstrate the ability to interpret current research and apply it in clinical practice. 10. Have knowledge of the role of food in the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. 11. Calculate and interpret the nutrient composition of foods. 12. Have knowledge of evolving methods of assessing health status. 13. Have knowledge of nutrition and metabolism. 14. Have knowledge of medical nutrition therapy. 15. Have knowledge of strategies to assess need for adaptive feeding techniques and equipment. 16. Have knowledge of assessment and treatment of nutritional health risks. 17. Have knowledge of complementary and alternative nutrition and herbal therapies and dietary supplements. 18. Demonstrate the ability to calculate and/or define diets for health conditions addressed by health promotion/disease prevention activities or uncomplicated instances of chronic diseases of the general population, e.g. hypertension, obesity, diabetes. 19. Screen individuals for nutritional risk. 20. Collect pertinent information for comprehensive nutrition assessments. 21. Identify and describe the nutritional implications and dietary modifications dictated by various disease states or clinical conditions studied 22. Develop appropriate nutrition care plans while considering nutritional and medical requirements, laboratory findings, surgical procedures, medical therapies, individual preferences, and drug usage. 23. Recognize the impact of hospitalization and the disease process on the patient’s emotional and physical needs. Course Policies: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Attendance at all classes for the full class time is expected. Attendance will be taken at every class. Your final grade will be affected by tardiness and absences. If you must be late or absent due to an emergency, leave a message on the instructor’s voice mail (330.972.6047) as soon as possible. Handouts, assignments, and tests will be distributed in class only once. After that, it is the student’s responsibility to determine what was missed and obtain copies from the instructor or a fellow student. Guest speakers and off campus presentations are scheduled for several class sessions. Prompt attendance, your undivided attention, and professional dress are required/expected at these times. Quizzes and exams are based on lecture material, class discussions and presentations, and assigned readings. No makeup quizzes will be given; however the lowest quiz grade will be dropped. No makeup exams will be given unless prior approval is arranged with the instructor. If you are ill on a test date, leave a message on the instructor’s voice mail (330.972.6047) by 8:45 AM. Makeup exams may be essay. Assignments are due at the beginning of class. Late assignments will be penalized 10% for each late class session day. All phones and beepers are to be turned off during class time. 3 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Attendance at two single-session (e.g. GADA) or one multi-session professional meeting is required. Concise, complete, legible reports of these meetings are due one week after the meeting on the provided forms. Do not wait until the end of the semester to complete this assignment. Academic Dishonesty: Any student found cheating on an exam or assignment will be given a zero and reported to the Academic Affairs Office. Documentation will also be placed in the student’s permanent file. There may be assignments that will involve handing in one paper from a group. Those assignments will be clearly delineated. For other assignments, each student must hand in work in his/her OWN WORDS. Any text directly quoted from a textbook or online source must be clearly delineated and limited to situations where quoting a well-known authority strengthens the work. Please reference the following University of Akron plagiarism policy and familiarize yourself with its contents. http://www.uakron.edu/ogc/PreventiveLaw/plagiarism.php Adjustments will be made to the schedule and assignments as necessary. Course-related documents (Powerpoints, handouts, forms, syllabi) are accessible at the professor’s home page at http://www3.uakron.edu/chima/. Posted information is updated frequently, so check back often. Some information may be communicated to students via email. Students should check their email frequently and provide the professor an update if email changes Labs are opportunities for enrichment of course content and application of techniques learned in class. Some lab sessions related to clinicals may be attended by CPs only but most labs will involve both CPs and DPDs Course Grades: Course grades will be determined by the following: Element Exams: 4 @ 100 points Quizzes Written assignments Attendance and class participation Possible points 400 80 120 50 Attendance at 2 professional meetings Total points possible 40 690 Date Final Grade Percentage A AB+ B BC+ 93-100 90-92 87-89 83-86 80-82 77-79 Topic Final Grade C CD+ D DF Attendance points: 0-1 absences=50 points 2=40, 3=30, 4=20, 5=10 6 or more = 0 points) Percentage 73-76 70-72 67-69 63-66 60-62 59 & below Readings and Written Assignments 4 Date Topic 1/17 Introduction to course Wednesday Nutrition Care Process (NCP) Nutrition Screening Readings and Written Assignments Krause Chapter 21, 17; review Nutrition Diagnosis and Intervention book from ADA Read JADA article on NCP at http://www.eatright.org/ada/files/Aug2003.pdf 1/22 – Monday Assessment and Weight Readings In class: 24 hour intake Homework: analysis of intake by computer and food groups method NCP: Nutrition Assessment Anthropometric Data Clinical Data Dietary Data 1/24Laboratory Data in Wednesday Nutrition Assessment MNT in Nutritional Anemias Krause, Chapter 18, 34 1/29 – Monday Krause Chapter 21 Handouts: Diet Manual Example Handout: JCAHO forbidden abbreviations Handout: Nutrition Diagnostic Labels NCP forms Nutrition Care Process: Diagnosis, Intervention, Evaluation Standard Hospital Diets Nutrition Care Documentation Charting formats Abbreviations 1/31 Nutrition Care Process Wednesday (continued) Written assignment: NCP forms and documentation formats Use Nelms Case Study #6, p. 57 (do not complete rest of case study) 2/5 – Monday Krause Chapter 19 Food-Drug Interactions 2/7 Integrative Medicine Wednesday and phytotherapy 2/12 Monday Krause Chapter 20 EXAM 1 2/14 Diabetes Wednesday Krause Chapter 33 American Diabetes Association (ADA) Nutrition Principles and 5 Date Topic Readings and Written Assignments Recommendations in Diabetes http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/suppl_1/s36 ADA Position Statement: Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/suppl_1/s5 2/19 Monday Diabetes Speaker: Kelly Dardinger Reed, RD, CDE, Akron General Medical Center. MNT Considerations in Diabetes 2/21 Diabetes Wednesday Speaker: Kelly Dardinger Reed, RD, CDE, AGMC Diabetes Medications, Diabetes Self Management Education, and Pattern Management in Diabetes ADA Position Statement: Diabetes Nutrition Recommendations for Health Care Facilities http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/suppl_1/s55 MNT for Diabetes: considerations and calculations Homework: diabetes diet calculation exercise 2/26 Monday Nelms Case Study #28: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, p. 317 ADA nutrition Care Manual, Disease and Nutrition Care sections for Metabolic Syndrome www.nutritioncaremanual.org Diabetes PCOS/Diabetes Prevention 2/28 – Gestational Diabetes Wednesday Diabetes in Pregnancy Speaker: Kelly Dardinger Reed, RD, CDE, Akron General Medical Center ADA Position Paper: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/suppl_1/s88 ADA Position Statement: Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/suppl_1/s47 ADA Nutrition Care Manual www.nutritioncaremanual.org sections on Disease and Nutrition Care for Gestational Diabetes 3/5 Monday Weight Management 3/7 Weight Management Wednesday 3/12 - Weight Management Krause Chapter 24 ADA Nutrition Care Manual sections on Disease and Nutrition Care for Weight Management ADA Evidence Analysis Library: Evidence Based Adult Weight Management Guideline (sign in at www.eatright.org) 6 Date Monday Topic Readings and Written Assignments 3/14 EXAM 2 Wednesday 3/19 Monday SPRING BREAK 3/21 SPRING BREAK Wednesday 3/26 – Monday Eating Disorders Krause Chapter 25 3/28 – Cardiovascular Wednesday Disease Krause Chapter 35 4/2 – Monday Nelms Case Study 7, Cardiovascular Disease, p. 71 ADA Evidence Analysis Library Disorders of Lipid Metabolism Guideline Cardiovascular Disease 4/4 Hypertension Wednesday Krause Chapter 36 4/9 Monday Krause Chapter 37 Heart Failure and Transplant 4/11 – EXAM 3 Wednesday 4/16 Monday Normal Digestion Krause Chapter 1 4/18 MNT in Oral and Wednesday Dental Health MNT in Upper GI Disorders Krause Ch 28 Krause – Ch 29 Krause Ch 43 – p 1087-1092 Appendix 55 4/23 Monday Krause Ch 30 pp 712-716 Speaker: Trisha Lyons MS RD on Celiac Disease Evidence Analysis Library – Gluten Intolerance/Celiac Disease Mrs. Chima at ODA MNT in Celiac Disease 4/25 MNT in Upper GI Wednesday Disorders Krause Ch 29 7 Date Topic Readings and Written Assignments 4/30 – Monday MNT in Lower GI Disorders Krause Ch 30 Nelms Case #10: GERD, p. 107 5/2 MNT in Lower GI Wednesday disorders (cont) EXAM WEEK 5/7 – 5/11 Exam per university schedule Friday 5/12 noon-1:55 p.m. may reschedule