1 7400:328 NUTRITION IN MEDICAL SCIENCE I (4 credits) SCHOOL OF FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES THE UNIVERSITY OF AKRON Instructors: Ms. Cinda Chima, MS, RD, LD Office Hours: Before and after class or by appointment Call 330.972.6047 to schedule Office – SHS 215-G E-mail: csc19@uakron.edu Home Page: http://www3.uakron.edu/chima/ SPRING 2008 Class Day & Time: Monday, Wednesday 11:40 AM -1:30 PM; lab Wednesday 1:30-2:30. Required Course Materials: Mahan LK, Escott-Stump S. Krause’s Food, Nutrition, and Diet Therapy. 12th ed. Philadelphia:WB Saunders Co.; 2008. Access Student Study Guide for Krause at http://evolve.elsevier.com/staticPages/s_index.html Nelms MN, Anderson SL. Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Case Study Approach. 2nd Edition. Belmont, CA:Wadsworth/Thomson Learning; 2004. Pronsky Z. Food-Medication Interactions, 15th Edition. Order from http://www.foodmedinteractions.com/ The American Dietetic Association Evidence Analysis Library. ADA members access online free of charge at www.eatright.org. Follow the Practice link and choose Evidence Analysis Library. Must sign in with ADA member number and password. The American Dietetic Association. Pocket Guide for International Dietetics & Nutrition Terminology (IDNT) Reference Manual, First Edition, 2008 The American Dietetic Association. Nutrition Care Manual. Access online free of charge. http://nutritioncaremanual.org/universi13 (accessible from computers on campus only) Recommended Resources: Fischbach F. Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests; 7th ed. Philadelphia:Lippincott; 2003. Escott-Stump S. Nutrition and Diagnosis-Related Care. 6th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008. Course Objectives: At the completion of this course, the student will: 1. Use current information technologies. 2. Work effectively as a team member and recognize the role of the dietitian in the health care team. 3. Have knowledge of general health assessment, e.g. vital signs, blood pressure. 2 4. Have knowledge of physiology and nutrient metabolism. 5. Have knowledge of pathophysiology related to nutrition care. 6. Have knowledge of pharmacology, including nutrient-nutrient and drug-nutrient interactions. 7. Interpret laboratory parameters related to nutrition. 8. Interpret medical terminology. 9. Demonstrate the ability to interpret current research and apply it in clinical practice. 10. Have knowledge of the role of food in the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. 11. Calculate and interpret the nutrient composition of foods. 12. Have knowledge of evolving methods of assessing health status. 13. Have knowledge of nutrition and metabolism. 14. Have knowledge of medical nutrition therapy. 15. Have knowledge of strategies to assess need for adaptive feeding techniques and equipment. 16. Have knowledge of assessment and treatment of nutritional health risks. 17. Have knowledge of complementary and alternative nutrition and herbal therapies and dietary supplements. 18. Demonstrate the ability to calculate and/or define diets for health conditions addressed by health promotion/disease prevention activities or uncomplicated instances of chronic diseases of the general population, e.g. hypertension, obesity, diabetes. 19. Screen individuals for nutritional risk. 20. Collect pertinent information for comprehensive nutrition assessments. 21. Identify and describe the nutritional implications and dietary modifications dictated by various disease states or clinical conditions studied 22. Develop appropriate nutrition care plans while considering nutritional and medical requirements, laboratory findings, surgical procedures, medical therapies, individual preferences, and drug usage. 23. Recognize the impact of hospitalization and the disease process on the patient’s emotional and physical needs. Course Policies: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Attendance at all classes for the full class time is expected. Attendance will be taken at every class. Your final grade will be affected by tardiness and absences. If you must be late or absent due to an emergency, leave a message on the instructor’s voice mail (330.972.6047) as soon as possible. Handouts, assignments, and tests will be distributed in class only once. After that, it is the student’s responsibility to determine what was missed and obtain copies from the instructor or a fellow student. Guest speakers and off campus presentations are scheduled for several class sessions. Prompt attendance, your undivided attention, and professional dress are required/expected at these times. Quizzes and exams are based on lecture material, class discussions and presentations, and assigned readings. No makeup quizzes will be given; however the lowest quiz grade will be dropped. No makeup exams will be given unless prior approval is arranged with the instructor. If you are ill on a test date, leave a message on the instructor’s voice mail (330.972.6047) by 8:45 AM. Makeup exams may be essay. Assignments are due at the beginning of class. Late assignments will be penalized 10% for each late class session day. All phones and beepers are to be turned off during class time. 3 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Attendance at two single-session (e.g. GADA) or one multi-session professional meeting is required. Concise, complete, legible reports of these meetings are due one week after the meeting on the provided forms. Do not wait until the end of the semester to complete this assignment. Academic Dishonesty: Any student found cheating on an exam or assignment will be given a zero and reported to the Academic Affairs Office. Documentation will also be placed in the student’s permanent file. There may be assignments that will involve handing in one paper from a group. Those assignments will be clearly delineated. For other assignments, each student must hand in work in his/her OWN WORDS. Any text directly quoted from a textbook or online source must be clearly delineated and limited to situations where quoting a well-known authority strengthens the work. Please reference the following University of Akron plagiarism policy and familiarize yourself with its contents. http://www.uakron.edu/ogc/PreventiveLaw/plagiarism.php Adjustments will be made to the schedule and assignments as necessary. Course-related documents (Powerpoints, handouts, forms, syllabi) are accessible at the professor’s home page at http://www3.uakron.edu/chima/. Posted information is updated frequently, so check back often. Some information may be communicated to students via email. Students should check their email frequently and provide the professor an update if email changes Labs are opportunities for enrichment of course content and application of techniques learned in class. Some lab sessions related to clinicals may be attended by CPs only but most labs will involve both CPs and DPDs Course Grades: Course grades will be determined by the following: Element Exams: 4 @ 100 points Quizzes Written assignments Attendance and class participation Possible points 400 80 120 50 Medical Terminology Text or Class Attendance at 2 professional meetings Total points possible 30 40 720 Final Grade Percentage A AB+ B BC+ 93-100 90-92 87-89 83-86 80-82 77-79 Final Grade C CD+ D DF Attendance points: 0-1 absences=50 points 2=40, 3=30, 4=20, 5=10 6 or more = 0 points) Percentage 73-76 70-72 67-69 63-66 60-62 59 & below 4 Date 1/14 Monday Topic Introduction to course Review of Nutrition Care Process (NCP) Nutrition Screening Readings and Written Assignments Krause Chapter 14, 17; review IDNT pocket guide from ADA Read JADA article on NCP at http://www.eatright.org/ada/files/Aug2003.pdf 1/16 – NCP: Nutrition Wednesday Assessment Anthropometric Data Clinical Data Dietary Data Estimation of Energy Needs Assessment and Weight Readings In lab: 24 hour intake Homework: analysis of intake by computer and food groups method Handout: University of Akron standards of care 1/21Monday NO CLASS Martin Luther King Observance 1/23 – Laboratory Data in Wednesday Nutrition Assessment MNT in Nutritional Anemias Krause, Chapter 15, 31 Charney and Malone, Laboratory Assessment, pp. 63-109, excluding acid-base balance 1/28/07 Monday Krause Chapter 17 Handouts: Diet Manual Example Handout: JCAHO forbidden abbreviations Handout: Nutrition Diagnostic Labels NCP forms ADA Evidence Analysis Library > Nutrition Care Process > Nutrition Assessment > Energy Expenditure Measurement vs. Predictive Equation http://www.adaevidencelibrary.com/topic.cfm?cat=1071 Nutrition Care Process: Diagnosis, Intervention, Evaluation Intervention: Standard Hospital Diets 1/30 Nutrition Care Process Wednesday (continued) Nutrition Care Documentation Charting formats Abbreviations Written assignment: NCP forms and documentation formats Use Nelms Case Study #6, p. 57 (do not complete rest of case study) 2/4 – Monday Krause Chapter 16 Assessment: FoodDrug Interactions 2/6 Integrative Medicine Wednesday and phytotherapy Krause Chapter 18 5 Date Topic 2/11 Monday EXAM 1 Readings and Written Assignments 2/13 Diabetes Wednesday Krause Chapter 30 American Diabetes Association (ADA) Standards of Medical Care for Diabetes http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/reprint/30/suppl_1/S4 Nutrition Principles and Recommendations in Diabetes http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/reprint/30/suppl_1/S48 Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/reprint/30/suppl_1/S42 2/18 Monday Speaker: Kelly Dardinger Reed, RD, CDE, Akron General Medical Center. MNT Considerations in Diabetes Diabetes 2/20 Diabetes Wednesday Speaker: Kelly Dardinger Reed, RD, CDE, AGMC Diabetes Medications, Diabetes Self Management Education, and Pattern Management in Diabetes MNT for Diabetes: considerations and calculations Homework: diabetes diet calculation exercise 2/25 Monday Nelms Case Study #28: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, p. 317 ADA nutrition Care Manual, Disease and Nutrition Care sections for Metabolic Syndrome www.nutritioncaremanual.org Diabetes PCOS/Diabetes Prevention 2/27 – Gestational Diabetes Wednesday Diabetes in Pregnancy Speaker: Kelly Dardinger Reed, RD, CDE, Akron General Medical Center ADA Position Paper: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/suppl_1/s88 ADA Nutrition Care Manual www.nutritioncaremanual.org sections on Disease and Nutrition Care for Gestational Diabetes ADA Evidence Analysis Library sections on Diabetes 1 and 2 (sign in at www.eatright.org) 3/3 Monday Cardiovascular Disease Krause Chapter 32 Medical Terminology Texts due 3/5 Cardiovascular Wednesday Disease Nelms Case Study 7, Cardiovascular Disease, p. 71 ADA Evidence Analysis Library Disorders of Lipid Metabolism Guideline 3/10 Monday Krause Chapter 33 Hypertension 6 Date Topic Readings and Written Assignments 3/12 EXAM 2 Wednesday 3/17 Monday SPRING BREAK 3/19 SPRING BREAK Wednesday 3/24 – Monday Heart Failure and Transplant Krause Chapter 34 3/26 – Weight Management Wednesday Krause Chapter 21 ADA Nutrition Care Manual sections on Disease and Nutrition Care for Weight Management ADA Evidence Analysis Library: Evidence Based Adult Weight Management Guideline (sign in at www.eatright.org) 3/31 – Monday Guest Speaker: Kim Knopp, MS, RD, Akron General Medical Center Mrs. Chima at CNM Symposium Bariatric Surgery 4/2 Weight Management Wednesday (cont) 4/7 Monday Eating Disorders Krause Chapter 22 4/9– EXAM 3 Wednesday 4/14 Monday Normal Digestion Krause Chapter 1 4/16 MNT in Oral and Wednesday Dental Health MNT in Upper GI Disorders Krause Ch 25 Krause – Ch 26 Mrs. Chima at meeting 4/21 Monday Krause Ch 26 MNT in Upper GI Disorders 4/23 MNT in Celiac Wednesday Disease Krause Ch 26 pp 681-687 Speaker: Trisha Lyons MS RD on Celiac Disease Evidence Analysis Library – Gluten Intolerance/Celiac 7 Date Topic Readings and Written Assignments Disease Mrs. Chima at ODA Board Meeting 4/28 – Monday MNT in Lower GI Disorders Krause Ch 27 Nelms Case #10: GERD, p. 107 4/30 MNT in Lower GI Wednesday disorders (cont) EXAM WEEK 5/5 – 5/11