Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Instrucciones: 1) Lean las escrituras en la columna 1. 2) Miren los “ejemplos” en la column 2. 3) ¿Qué es la relación entre las dos columnas? 4) ¿Qué aprendieron en cuanto a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de los columnas 1 y 2? Escriban sus respuestas en la columna 3. Escritura o consejo profético El papel de las escrituras y de las parábolas Ejemplos académicos o prácticos Fresh Guacamole Fresh Guacamole 2 1 Nefi 19:23 Ariston Aqualtis Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase What principles of teaching and learning have we discussed in class that are affirmed by these scriptures? DyC 84:85 Cello Wars Comparison & the Development of Cognition & Language (Opcional) --It’s important to study; that’s what helps with preparation. Read materials that will edify you and your students. This preparation will help you know what to say in the classroom. There is no need to try to come up with a pre-fabricated script for each class. Just prepare by studying and focusing on your students. Then, liken your studies to things that are meaningful for you and more importantly for your students. Analogical Processes in Language Learning --Think outside the box. What can you do differently to engage your Mateo 13:13 Escher’s Relativity (Opcional) DyC 43:16 Lego Escher (Opcional) DyC 88:118 Procedimientos de cognición lógica (Opcional) Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2012 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen students? How can you encourage them to think outside the box? Who would have thought of a grenade being an avocado or a green golf ball being a lime? Or even clothes in a washer being an oceanic world where the clothes are personifications of sea animals? Escritura o consejo profético El papel de los estudiantes Moisés 2:27 Abraham 3:22-23 Doctrina y Convenios 138: 53-56 Ejemplos académicos o prácticos Can a 10-year-old change the world? US Teen Invents Advanced Cancer Test Using Google (15-year-old) (Print link) 17-year-old Girl Builds Artificial Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase How do these “texts” and your understanding of gospel principles inform your understanding of the role of teachers and students in latter-day classrooms? --How different would your daily Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2012 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen “We have long heard, and believed, that the Lord has reserved special spirits to come forth in the last days of the last dispensation. The Church’s rising generation of young men and women are a part of that vanguard. Reserved by the Lord for this time, they must now be preserved by parents and prepared for their special moment in human history! They have been held back to come forth at this time, but now they need to be pushed forward to meet their rendezvous” [Neal A. Maxwell. (1985, Apr.). Unto the rising generation. Ensign, p. 8.] Brain to Detect Breast Cancer 25 Days to Make a Difference U.S. Teen Brings School to Cambodia The YSA List: Honoring the 25 Most Influential Young People More Than That (Opcional) Other Examples (Opcional) preparation be if you had your students’ divine potential in mind? Would you prepare differently with this in mind? It is possible to prepare our students to be morally-good people even if we aren’t explicitly teaching religion. --Too often we misjudge the potential of our students. If a ten year old can help raise millions for a cause, our students too are capable of great things! “Anne Ginther, the adult advisor and President of RandomKid, says children are naturally attuned to what is unfair in the world. They notice big problems, but may need a parent's encouragement to figure out how they can make a difference. “ --How can we help bring out our students’ gifts and talents? --Our students need meaningful opportunities to serve. Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2012 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Escritura o consejo profético El papel de la experiencia DyC 105:10 Implicación Nº 2. Somos instructores más eficaces cuando fomentamos y hacemos más fácil el aprendizaje por la fe. . . . Nosotros, como padres y maestros del Evangelio, no estamos en el negocio de la distribución de pescado. Más bien, nuestra labor consiste en ayudar a las personas a aprender a “pescar” y a llegar a ser autosuficientes espiritualmente. Este importante objetivo se alcanza mejor cuando fomentamos y hacemos que sea más fácil para los alumnos actuar de acuerdo con los principios correctos, para lo cual les ayudamos a aprender a medida que lo hacen. – Elder David A. Bednar (2007, Septiembre). Buscar conocimiento por fe. Liahona, p. 23. Ejemplos académicos o prácticos The Danger of a Single Story El aprendizaje significativo What’s Your Sentence? Changing Education Paradigms (Opcional) Community Engagement Project: Spanish Digital Story (Opcional) Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase What role has hands-on, personal experience played in your own learning? --Many of the times where I have grown and developed was because I did something or learned how to do something instead of having it given to me; I had to work for it. --When we put our heart into our work, we can create magic. Kiva (Opcional) Service Learning: The Gift of Knowledge (Opcional) --When we’re able to understand others from different angles, the fear of difference dissipates. It is important to realize that everybody is an individual. Just because they belong to a certain cultural group, doesn’t mean they all are the same. I’m a living example of this. I am very much my own person. I don’t think I fit any mold perfectly. Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2012 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Escritura o consejo profético Ejemplos académicos o prácticos El papel del cuerpo Kinesthetic Learners DyC 88:15 DyC 29:34 DyC 93:33-34 (presten atención especial al versículo 34) Moisés 3:5 1 Corintios 12:14 y DyC 84:110 Hebreos 13:3 “Our physical bodies make possible a breadth, a depth, and an intensity of experience that simply could not be obtained in our premortal estate. President Boyd K. Packer has taught, “Our spirit and our body are combined in such a way that our body becomes an instrument of our mind and the foundation of our character. 2” [Elder David A. Bednar. (2009, May 3). Things as they really are. CES Firesides for Young Adults.]. “Because a physical body is so central to the Father’s plan of happiness and our spiritual development, we should not be surprised that Lucifer seeks to frustrate our progression by tempting us to use our bodies improperly. One of the ultimate ironies of eternity is that the adversary, who is miserable precisely because he has no physical body, invites and entices us to share in his misery through the improper use of our bodies. The very tool he does not have and cannot use is thus the primary target of his attempts to lure us to physical and spiritual destruction. Satan also strives to entice the sons and daughters of God to minimize the importance of their physical bodies. This particular type of attack is most subtle and diabolical. I want to provide several examples of how the adversary can pacify and lull us away into a sense of carnal security (see 2 Nephi 28:21) and encourage us to put at risk the earthly learning experiences that caused us to shout for joy (see Job 38:7) in the premortal existence” [Elder David A. Bednar. (2009, May 3). Things as they really are. CES Firesides for Young Adults.]. Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase Consider the importance of the body in the Plan of Salvation. Now picture a typical classroom in the U.S. What role does the body play in a typical classroom? --As I observe students from grade school, I’ve noticed that so many of them have lots of energy. Many are moving their entire body while at their desk because of all the energy they have. We need to help capitalize on that energy. I remember often moving my legs or tapping my fingers, but I didn’t realize that I was doing it because there was so much energy inside. Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2012 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Escritura o consejo profético El papel del albedrio y el arrepentimiento Doctrina y Convenios 29:35 Moisés 6:55-57 Ejemplos académicos o prácticos Decisiones De los errores se aprende (sólo los primeros 30 segundos) Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase What role do the concepts of agency and forgiveness play in typical classrooms in the U.S.? --It is important to let our students know that mistakes can be good. Mistakes help us learn; they are part of the learning process. In fact, we should encourage our students to act, whether or not they make a mistake. We should help create an environment where it is okay to make mistakes; where there is no fear that somebody will make fun of them. Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2012 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Escritura o consejo profético El papel del Espíritu Santo y de la fe (buscar, pensar, orar, actuar) Moroni 10:2-5 Doctrina y Convenios 8:2-3 Doctrina y Convenios 109:7 Implicación Nº 1. El Espíritu Santo es un maestro enviado por el Padre. El Espíritu Santo es el tercer miembro de la Trinidad y es el maestro y testigo de toda verdad…. Deberíamos recordar siempre que el Espíritu Santo es el maestro que, tras la invitación pertinente, puede entrar en el corazón del que aprende. De hecho, ustedes y yo tenemos la responsabilidad de predicar el Evangelio por el Espíritu, sí, el Consolador, como requisito previo para el aprendizaje por la fe que sólo se logra mediante Él (véase D. y C. 50:14). En este sentido, ustedes y yo nos asemejamos a esas largas y finas tiras de cristal que se utilizan para crear los cables de fibra óptica que permiten la conducción de señales de luz a grandes distancias. Así como el cristal de esos cables debe ser puro para conducir la luz con efectividad y eficacia, también nosotros debemos llegar a ser y continuar siendo conductores dignos a través de los cuales pueda operar el Espíritu del Señor. Pero debemos tener cuidado de recorder en nuestro servicio que somos conductos y canales, y no la luz. “Porque no sois vosotros los que habláis, sino el Espíritu de vuestro Padre que habla en vosotros” (Mateo 10:20). [Elder David A. Bednar (2007, Septiembre). Liahona.] Ejemplos académicos o prácticos Historia de un letrero Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase In what ways do common K12 classroom management and instructional techniques invite (or disinvite) the Spirit and what do the “texts” on this page imply about particular instructional techniques that might be especially successful in inviting the Spirit? --We can call upon the Spirit to let us know how to best meet the needs of each of our students. --7 And as all have not faith, seek ye diligently and teach one another words of wisdom; yea, seek ye out of the best books words of wisdom, seek learning even by study and also by faith; Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2012 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Escritura o consejo profético Un resumen DyC 88:78 1 Corintios 2:12-14 Primero, aprendamos lo que debemos aprender. (la mente) Segundo, hagamos lo que debemos hacer. (las manos) Tercero, seamos lo que debemos ser. (el corazón) Presidente Thomas S. Monson. (2008, Noviembre). Liahona, p. 61. Ejemplos académicos o prácticos Giving (El papel del ejemplo) Change for a Dollar Waiting on the World to Change (DPAN) Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase What have you learned from this assignment? 78 Teach ye diligently and my grace shall attend you, that you may be instructed more perfectly in theory, in principle, in doctrine, in the law of the gospel, in all things that pertain unto the kingdom of God, that are expedient for you to understand; --Our students need meaningful activities. They need activities that will have meaning outside of the classroom possibly even more than they do inside the classroom. Seeing the little girl doing sign language in the “Waiting on…” video is what strengthens my belief in that concept. Whether she is deaf or not, I feel she probably has a meaningful reason for knowing sign language. Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2012 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu