Name:_________________ Diversity of life Review sheet Match the following vocabulary about the Animal Kingdom - cold-blooded animals with scales; such as snakes, lizards, turtles, alligators, and crocodiles - cold-blooded animals with gills to breathe in water - water animals with stinging tentacles, such as jellyfish, man-of-war, and coral - animals that are flat, and not really worms - warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers - cold-blooded animals, such as frogs, toads, and salamanders, that begin life with gills to breathe in water, then develop lungs to breathe in air -thread-like animals such as roundworms, pinworms, and threadworms found in soil and as parasites in other animals - is the major group used to classify animals into subsets of the animal kingdom - segmented worms such as earthworms and leeches - animals with jointed legs and segmented bodies - soft-bodied animals often protected by an outer shell, such as snails, oysters, and clams including squid and octopus - animals with large pores that live in water - warm-blooded animals with hair or fur - spiny animals, such as starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers. ___coelenterates ___ arthropods ___reptiles ___birds ___phylum ___annelids ___fish ___amphibians ___flatworms ___ echinoderms ___mammals ___nematodes ___sponges ___mollusks 14 Name___________________ Comparing and Contrasting animals Draw a line connecting the word pairs that are opposite in the following Endoskeleton Vertebrates Cold-blooded Exoskeleton Warm blooded Invertebrates __________________________________________________________________ Match the word with the definition A is any animal that has a body temperature that changes as the temperature of their environment changes B are animals with backbones C is when an animal wears the skeleton on the inside D is any animal that has the ability to maintain a constant body temperature independent of surroundings E is when an animal wears the skeleton on the outside F are animals without backbones ___Warm blooded ___Cold-blooded ___Exoskeleton ___ Endoskeleton ___Vertebrates ___Invertebrates 9 1. List 5 ways that the African elephant and the Indian elephant are similar: 1._______________________________________ 2._______________________________________ 3________________________________________ 4________________________________________ 5________________________________________ 2. List 5 ways that the African elephant and the Indian elephant are different: 1._______________________________________ 2._______________________________________ 3________________________________________ 4________________________________________ 5________________________________________ Name__________________ The Plant Kingdom Match the top terms with the bottom sentences by putting the correct letter on the blank. The same letter can be used more than once. A Bryophytes B Pteridophytes C Spermatophytes D Gymnosperms E Anglosperms ___are seed bearing plants having two categories ___example is fern ___are plants that have roots stems and leaves but have no seeds or flowers ___ are plants that have no roots or stems ___plants with seeds in cones ___plants with seeds in flowers ___examples are grasses, deciduous trees ___they have thin hairs that attach to damp surfaces ___examples are mosses and liverwort ___________________________________________________________________ Name_________________ Adaptations Match the example with the kind of adaptation by writing S or B on the blank S=Structural B=Behavioural ___sharp teeth on a lion ___Giraffe’s long neck allows it to feed on plants ___webbed feet on a duck ___white fur on a polar bear ___bird migrating when it becomes inhospitable ___beaver building a dam ___deer staying in a wooded area during the day 16 Name__________________ Fungus Match the example with the kind of organism by writing F or P or BA or NBA on the blank F =fungus P=plant BA= backboned animal NBA= no backbone animals ___ Rust ___moss ___jellyfish ___horse tail ___human ___ Lichens ___fern ___ Mildew ___cedar ___frog ___ Blight ___bean ___oysters ___ Yeast ___turtle ___Mushrooms ___liverwort ___leeches ___ Mould ___spiders ___Smut ___apple 22 Name_______________ Bacteria Write either N or P to describe negative or positive aspects of bacteria N=The negative aspects to bacteria as discussed in class. P=The positive aspects to bacteria as discussed in class. ___ cause strep throat ___ used in treating sewage ___ making sour cream ___ decomposing material ___ In humans they cause food poisoning ___ live in our body and are parasites. Name__________________ Fossils Match the word and the description A moulds ___ marine type multi- chambered shells B Forminifera ___ may be a shell that left a footprint to leave a clear impression that hardens into rock. C Ostracod ___ mollusks including snails and slugs D Gastropod ___ lamp shell looking E casts ___ 5mm to 4 meters in length covered by a bivalve F Brachiopods ___ made when minerals dissolve in water and leak into the space where an animal has died, and covered with mud