– Knowledge Bank Case Study – Contact details Jason Bysouth Weeroona College Bendigo Ph. 5443 2133 Fax.5442 7641 weeroona.co@edumail.vic.gov.au Title How can we reinvent the way science is taught and learnt to improve engagement and student outcomes. Abstract This project investigated the effect of negotiated curriculum and project based learning on engagement and student outcomes. Over two semesters I implemented a project based learning elective titled Mythbusters that allowed students to investigate, research and negotiate projects that they were interested in. Throughout this process students were engaged and a number of teaching, planning and implementation resources were developed. Key words Negotiated Learning, Self Directed Learning, Science by doing, E5 Instructional Model, Myth-busters, KWL (What I Know, What I want to Know, What I Learnt) PMI Checkpoint, Work Rating Continuum, Rubric, Weekly Planner, Focus Questions, Myth-busters Student Booklet, Immersion Activities, Risk Assessment, 1. Introduction At Weeroona College there was a lack of student involvement and engagement in science. Student numbers in electives were well down. To resolve this problem a student directed negotiated science elective was developed, which aimed to increase student engagement and introduce science to students who had traditionally not considered science as a pathway. A key message that came through this study was student directed learning or negotiated learning still required considerable structure from the teacher. 2. How did the idea for the project come about? 1 The idea for this project was developed as a result of two things. The first was an experience I had in a mathematics class where I was able to see a significant improvement in student outcomes as a direct result of allowing students to negotiate their investigations and projects. The second reason this project came about was there had been a steady decline in the number of students electing to study science and I wanted to investigate a way that I could encourage student interest in science and encourage the idea of learning science by doing. There had also been a discussion amongst science staff, about how we could engage students with interesting subject titles such as ‘slice and dice’ etc. that lead to the naming of the elective. I realised that students were already engaging with the SBS television science program Mythbusters and therefore thought if we could replicate some of this in the classroom part of my job would already be done. 3. Why was this project important? This project allowed students to see links between what they do in the classroom and how these relate to understanding our world. This project aimed to increase student interest in science and improve outcomes. It was also a unique opportunity to trial new and innovative ways of delivering curriculum in alignment with the initiatives involved with the Bendigo Education Plan. It allowed staff to observe and become involved in what was a non-traditional method of curriculum delivery and enable them to reflect on their own teaching practices. 4. What was done/what was produced? As a result of completing this project there were many different resources produced. Some resources were specific to teaching and running the mythbusters elective, while others were more general and could be utilised by staff across the whole school. The resources produced included: Student handbook for developing scientific inquiries, PMI Checkpoint, Work rating continuum, Rubric outline for meeting, Teacher Criteria Card (See Appendix 1), Student weekly planner (See Appendix 2) Myth busters E5 instructional Model (See Appendix 3), Project based learning planning Sheet, A large range of immersion activities, a large number of resources, , a new elective titled “Sport 2 Science” (taught semester 2, 2008) (See Appendix 4), an integrated unit focusing on Genetics (See Appendix 5), a curriculum pathways map of levels 5 & 6 at Weeroona College and a template for students to develop integrated inquiries (See Appendix 6), and an Inquiry planner (See Appendix 7) 5. What was innovative about the project/practice? This was a totally new way of teaching science at this school. It enabled students to select scientific investigations or passions that they have and develop an inquiry or investigation based on these interests. This allowed students to relate what they already understood or are interested in to things that we wanted them to learn or understand in the science curriculum anyway. It also allowed students to integrate the curriculum, incorporating areas such as Maths, Humanities and P.E., making it more relevant to the student, therefore enhancing engagement. 6. How did you measure its impact on teaching and learning? What was its impact? Throughout this project it was essential to continually reflect and assess how various aspects of the unit were going. This refection resulted in the unit being taught in a significantly different manner during semester 2 when compared to semester 1. A student booklet was developed to allow students to develop their ideas for inquiries and to give the teacher a clear indication of where students were up to and what they were doing at any given time. As well as this students were required to complete 2 PMI checkpoints with their teacher, complete 3 work rating continuums and develop a presentation that was assessed against a rubric (See Appendix 1) Completing these activities in a handbook and ensuring each student was responsible for it allowed me to easily identify where students were up to and what they should be doing at any given time. It also identified the students that required additional support and encouragement. 7. What went well & why? What didn’t work so well? How did you deal with these issues? It was fortunate that the myth-busters elective was only run for a semester length period of time. This allowed the opportunity to reflect on what worked well and what did not. Of course I was able to learn significantly more from my 3 failures rather than my successes. I found that a semester is a very long period of time for this type of work and that I needed to include many teacher directed activities to keep students focussed. Students were extremely demanding of my time and required a number of different resources at any given time. To deal with this I was forced to develop a prac request form (see appendix 8) and a protocol that students were required to follow to get the required materials. 8. What are your future plans i.e., is the project/practice ongoing? How? On the basis of improved engagement and increased student interest in science the Myth-busters elective is going to run again next year. There has been a significant amount of interest in this program and as a result it is anticipated that this method of teaching will be incorporated into core science and many other learning units that involve inquiry. Many of the teaching resources developed for the myth-busters elective have been modified to become more generic planning and tracking tools. 9. References and Appendices 4 Appendix 1 Mythbusters Science Elective Weeroona College Bendigo Year 10 2008 Name: Form: Name: Class: Mythbusters School: Weeroona College 5 What do I already know about science and what do I want to learn more about? Biological Earth Forensic Chemical Environmental Physical Other 6 What have I learnt mythbusters need to do in order to explore myths? 7 Ok… You are now ready to be a mythbuster. You will now need to select a question/hypothesis to investigate using the scientific process. You will need to create an investigation that is supported by an experiment or hands on data collection. You will demonstrate your understanding of science, how to design an experiment and report on and explain your findings. So….. What new Myth /Scientific area will I investigate? These are ideas I want to inquire about… What might I do? I don’t have to pick a question yet…I’m just playing with ideas. My inquiry involved: Chatting to these 2 people_________________________, ____________________________ Visiting these internet site _________________________________________________ Reading these books__________________________________________________________ Seeing/hearing this _________________________________________________________ Quick chat with the teacher____________________________________________________ 8 MY MYTHBUSTER QUESTION IS … Individual Student Investigation Contract I ________________, agree to complete my investigation and present my findings __________________________. In order to complete my investigation I agree to meet the following nonnegotiable criteria… Attend 2 conferences with my teacher and complete PMI. Dates _____________________, _________________________ Attend a conference with my support group and complete PMI Date _____________________ Complete 3 work rating continuums Dates _____________, _____________, _____________ Complete Finding Out ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Complete 2 from Recording and Sorting Complete reporting, scientific report and 1 other – (presenting my understandings so others can learn from them.) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Signed… Scientist’s signature _______________________________________________ Parent’s signature__________________________________________________ Teacher’s signature__________________________________________________ 9 Your Investigation You will be conducting an investigation in order to answer your MYTHBUSTER QUESTION You may want to consider: What constitutes an experiment? Change over time? What happens when you … -add -take away -change a part of - measure -observe in a new way -? How does your investigation connect to other findings in science and the real world? My hypothesis is 10 Finding Out How will you find out? 1. Experiment / data collection Complete a daily observation chart or graph findings Conduct tests or experiments to collect information Create a time line to demonstrate your findings in chronological order other 2. Additional research- choose one of these methods Books Internet Interview an expert Video other Recording and Sorting Select two… Start a reflective journal Venn diagram the results Create a cause and effect wheel Design a fish bone Graph your information/ results Keep a log book Take some photos and attach captions Draw and Label your findings Graph Spread sheet (EXCEL) Visual organiser other Reporting You must prepare a scientific report on your findings. Your report must include: Title Materials Discussion Aim Method Conclusion Hypothesis Results You must support your report with at least one of the following; Talk/ speech Visual representation Model Photos Experiment demonstration other Video 11 Appendix 2 Week Session 1 1 Weekly Planner What I will achieve this session Achieved √/X Yes / No What I will have completed by weeks end Achieved √/X Yes / No Signed 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 12 Appendix 3 CURRICULUM PLANNER: TEACHER VERSION INQUIRY QUESTION / TITLE OF UNIT Myth Busters Research question: How can we reinvent the way science is taught and learnt to improve engagement and student outcomes Focus: The effect of negotiated curriculum and project based learning on engagement and therefore outcomes for science. YEAR DURATION Year 10 20 Weeks (1 Semester) THROUGHLINES Students negotiate investigations and manage their own learning. Students learn how to discover and learn new concepts FOCUS QUESTION(S) ‘Curriculum Framing Questions Essential Question: Higher order questions, underlining reasons why we are investigating this unit of work How can I investigate this better? Unit Question: Higher order thinking questions How do I go about busting these myths? What do variables have to do with the outcome of experiments? Content Question What students need to learn/know? How do I write up a practical report? What safety considerations do I need to consider? What is a risk assessment? What myths would I like to bust? BIG IDEAS / UNDERSTANDINGS Teaching and Learning Strategies- including higher order thinking This unit is an elective aimed at students who are in year 10. It is a project based unit that will run for one semester (approx. 20 weeks). Initially students will be introduced to the importance of accurate procedures in the science classroom. This will be achieved by completing a number of practical investigations that require students to obtain relevant information and understand what they are required to do with this information (i.e. how they can use it). Students will be encouraged to explore variables and the effect they have on the outcomes of their experiments. Once students have demonstrated a satisfactory knowledge of experimental design they will be encouraged to come up with something that they wish to investigate. 13 This should be something that they are interested in and can come from any of the scientific fields (e.g. Biology, chemistry, physics, etc). Students will then be required to complete a proforma describing what they want to look at, how they are going explore it and finally how this is then going to be presented. This must be completed and discussed with the teacher prior to the commencement of their investigation. Assessment will examine Practical write-ups, proforma, scientific knowledge and application, originality of their ideas and their ability to see a project all the way through. VELS Science Knowledge and Understanding DISCIPLINE BASED LEARNING DOMAIN(S) ELEMENTS OF STANDARDS AND LEARNING FOCUS At Level 6, students explain the behaviour and properties of materials in terms of their constituent particles and the forces holding them together. They explain how similarities in the chemical behaviour of elements and their compounds and their atomic structures are represented in the way the periodic table has been constructed. They use the periodic table to write electronic configurations for a range of elements representative of the major groups and periods in the periodic table. They use atomic symbols and balanced chemical equations to summarise chemical reactions, including neutralisation, precipitation and combustion. They identify and classify the sources of wastes generated, and describe their management, within the community and in industry. They use a specific example to explain the sustainable management of a resource. Students explain change in terms of energy in a range of biological, chemical and physical contexts. They demonstrate the link between natural selection and evolution. They explain the role of DNA and genes in cell division and genetic inheritance. They explain how the coordination and regulatory functions within plants and animals assist them to survive in their environments. They explain how the action of micro-organisms can be both beneficial and detrimental to society. Students apply concepts of geological time to elaborate their explanations of both natural selection and evolution, and the origin and evolution of the Universe. They give both qualitative and quantitative explanations of the relationships between force, mass and movement. 14 Science at Work At Level 6, students describe the science base of science-related occupations in their local community. They use the relevant science concepts and relationships as one dimension of debating contentious and/or ethically based science-related issues of broad community concern. They demonstrate an awareness of the ways in which scientific vocabulary is used incorrectly in the mass media, distinguishing between the intended meaning of such terms and their meaning in non-scientific contexts. They provide two examples of the work of scientists that demonstrate different approaches to developing scientific knowledge or solving a scientific problem. Students formulate their own hypotheses and plan and conduct investigations in order to prove or disprove them. They use chemicals (including biomaterials), equipment, electronic components and instruments responsibly and safely. They select appropriate equipment and measurement procedures that will ensure a high degree of reliability in data collected and enable valid conclusions to be drawn. They construct working models and visual aids that demonstrate scientific ideas. They present experimental results using appropriate data presentation formats, and comment on the nature of experimental errors. They use Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and risk assessment to evaluate the safety of their investigations. They evaluate the appropriateness of the experimental design and methodology used to investigate their predictions. Communication (Presenting) INTERDISCIPL ELEMENTS OF STANDARDS AND LEARNING FOCUS INARY LEARNING DOMAIN(S) Managing Personal Learning PHYSICAL, PERSONAL & SOCIAL LEARNING DOMAIN(S) At Level 6, students demonstrate their understanding of the relationship between form, content and mode, and select suitable resources and technologies to effectively communicate. They use subject-specific language and conventions in accordance with the purpose of their presentation to communicate complex information. They provide constructive feedback to others and use feedback and reflection in order to inform their future presentations. ELEMENTS OF STANDARDS AND LEARNING FOCUS At Level 6, students initiate personal short-term and long-term learning goals and negotiate appropriate courses of action to achieve them. Students allocate appropriate time and identify and utilise appropriate resources to manage competing priorities and complete tasks, including learner-directed projects, within set timeframes. They initiate and negotiate a range of independent activities with their teachers, providing progress and summarise reports for teachers and stakeholders. They monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of their task and resource management skills, reflecting on their progress and suggesting and implementing appropriate management strategies for improvement. They take responsibility for their learning environments, both at school and at home, anticipating the consequences of their actions. They demonstrate control of impulses and mood modulation. Students review and modify the criteria they use to check that their work is relevant, accurate and meets task objectives and make appropriate changes to completed tasks using these criteria. They identify and refine the strategies they use to study, organise and revise their work, both at school and at home E5 INSTRUCTIONAL MODEL 15 LEARNING GOALS It is important that students have a clear understanding of what is expected of them and why they are learning science in a way that is probably foreign to them. To enable this I think it is important students and teachers have an understanding of what project based learning is and how it is going to be approached in this classroom. What PD might you require with in the context of this unit? This unit is a project based unit that allows students to guide their own learning by allowing them to explore and investigate problems that they are interested in. There will be a minimal amount of whole class direct instruction, after this time students will be required to design, develop, investigate and present a myth that they have focussed on. Linked below are a series of resources that can be used to discover more about Project Based Learning. What is project based learning? A brief history of project based learning Project based learning DVD’s Project based learning planning sheet ENGAGE Tuning In Project Based Learning Multimedia Presentation Checklist Create your own checklist: http://pblchecklist.4teachers.org/checklist.shtml C:\Documents and Settings\bysouth.jason\My Documents\Year 10 Science\Mythbusters elective\A PRIOR LEARNING This unit develops the knowledge that students have gained throughout their previous three years studying science at Weeroona College. This enables students to utilise their skills of writing and analysing results to enable them to further examine and present findings to others. STUDENT QUESTIONS Student questions are an extremely important component of this unit. Students need to questions and enquire about almost everything that they encounter. One of the most important things is that they question and investigate variables that occur during their experiments. Below are some useful resources for questioning: Question Matrix Scientific Variables Presentation What is a scientific investigation 16 IMMERSION ACTIVITIES Project based learning planning sheet Project Based Learning Multimedia Presentation Checklist Create your own checklist: http://pblchecklist.4teachers.org/checklist.shtml Introducing new knowledge Experiments: Go with the flow Bubble Bomb Balloon Blow up Super Sparker Hoopster Secret Bells Peel a raw egg Newspaper tanning Soap powered boat Ice cube necklace Mentos and Diet Coke Mentos Trigger The Incredible Can Crusher Easy Bottle Rocket Hose Connector Launcher Fire Tornado Urban Legends: Science urban legends http://www.snopes.com/science/science.asp Coke urban legends http://www.snopes.com/cokelore/cokelore.asp Automobile urban legends http://www.snopes.com/autos/autos.asp Horror urban legends http://www.snopes.com/horrors/horrors.asp Medical urban legends http://www.snopes.com/medical/medical.asp Sports urban legends http://www.snopes.com/sports/sports.asp Mythbusters Activity Sheets: Acceleration Ancient Death Ray Chemistry Electricity Lightning Microbiology Rusting Physical and Chemical Change Salsa Escape Talking to plants Shattering CD ROMS 17 PLANNED LEARNING ACTIVITIES EXPLORE Finding Out 18 Assessment Task Towards the At the level level (Standard (Standard level) level) Beyond the level (Standard level) Practical reports x 2 Students are able to conduct experiments and draw conclusions Risk Assessment Students are aware of risks involved with practical investigations. Students are able to conduct experiments draw relevant conclusions and examine variables that may impact on their findings. Students are able to design further enquiry’s that enable them to effectively explore such variables. Students are able to identify possible risks involved with practical work and create a list of possible dangers and preventions prior to conducting practical investigations Safety Test Students are able to operate safely within the laboratory. Science investigation prompt Investigation prompt completed demonstrating a satisfactory understanding of what they wish to achieve as a result of their investigation. Myth buster science work Myth buster science investigation is creative and demonstrates the use of appropriate scientific techniques. Presentations of findings Students present their findings in a clear concise manner Criteria: Students are able to conduct experiments draw relevant conclusions and examine variables that may impact on their findings. Students are able to identify possible risks involved with practical work prior to conducting a practical investigation. Students are able to operate safely and identify possible dangers within the laboratory. Investigation prompt completed demonstrating a developed understanding of what they wish to achieve as a result of their investigation. Myth buster science investigation is creative and demonstrates the use of appropriate scientific techniques. Students present findings in a creative manner and suggest areas for further experimentation. Students are able to identify dangers and implement procedures that will allow them to operate safely within the laboratory Investigation prompt completed demonstrating a satisfactory understanding of what they wish to achieve as a result of their investigation, highlighting areas for further development. Myth buster science investigation is creative and demonstrates the use of appropriate scientific techniques. Students are able to identify variables that have influenced their experiments and use these to develop further investigations. Students present findings in a creative manner and suggest areas for further experimentation. Students follow up these suggestions and create new investigations. 19 GRAPHIC ORGANISERS / ICT TOOLS Using visual organisers to ideas, concepts and stories. Visual organiser Planning pyramid Clue planner document Venn Diagram Mind Map Tool http://www.thebrain.com/#-47 PROCESSING INFORMATION A useful website to assist students with processing information http://www.cap.nsw.edu.au/QI/TOOLS/index.htm Planner for using Thinkers Keys Five Whys Processing tool and example Cluster Diagram Capacity Matrix FOCUSED LEARNING EXPLAIN Sorting Out Throughout this unit there are many different focused learning activities that can take place. You may find that different focused learning activities arise depending upon the requirements of the specific group that you are teaching. Some focused learning lessons that I have encountered: Laboratory Safety Risk Assessment How to Write a Practical Report How to complete a Prac/Equipment request form How to use digital camera and digital video camera How to edit and compile digital video Comparison Matrix Goal Setting SMART How to make glowing Mountain dew http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/diy/make-mountain-dew-glow-in-the-dark-like-alightning-bug-308316.php Mountain dew information sheet 20 How it could have been done (Busting the myth) Glow stick formula 1. 50 grams of sugar 2. 25 mls of 50wt% NaOH 3. 5 mls of Isopropyl Alcohol Slowly stir sugar into NaOH, Green colour will develop with no glowing characteristics, Add IPA only when you want the mixture to glow. Have fun. Cheap to make too.. LINK TO PRIOR LEARNING Throughout this unit students are required to negotiate their projects and choose something that they have an interest in. To do this it is essential that they have some previous knowledge of the topic or area that they are going to investigate. It may be necessary for the teacher to help them make connections and see the scientific relevance of the topic that they are going to investigate. To assist with this the following resources may be useful: Introducing new concepts and linking to prior knowledge POE (Predict, Observe Explain) STUDENT COLLABORATION Students have the opportunity to work on projects as individuals, as pairs or in teams. I have left it up to students to decide on their teams; however this is because I feel I am teaching it to a cohort of students that are capable of choosing their own groups. To assist with assigning groups the following resources may be useful: Grouping students randomly Student Work Samples GENERALISING UNDERSTANDING ELABORATE Going Further Throughout this unit students have been encouraged to investigate a topic that has links to thing that they may encounter in the real world. This is why they were able to negotiate their own topic rather than being assigned one. Below are some resources that may be useful to assist students to make these connections INTEL Seeing Reason Tool http://educate.intel.com/workspace/tryit/SRTryIt.aspx?LID=en Writing a science report 21 C:\Documents and Settings\bysouth.jason\My Documents\Year 10 Science\Mythbusters elective\A APPLY and TRANSFER Many students have chosen to create a video/documentary as part of their application of what they have learnt. Students need to have a purpose for conducting their research and presenting a write-up. To give students this purpose I have found it useful to give them an intended audience. Students’ findings will be presented in a variety of fashions. However, it would be great to link it in with activities that take place during science week. http://www.scienceweek.info.au/ Students could link in with the Discovery Centre Bendigo to present their work. They could showcase it to a real audience making the project more authentic http://www.discovery.asn.au/ Student findings can be used to promote the school within the local area and could also be used during various open nights STUDENT REFLECTION Students are required to keep a journal of what they have achieved and what they plan to achieve throughout each lesson. Project based learning planning sheet Assessment of, for, as learning report. EVALUATE Making Conclusions Taking Action C:\Documents and Settings\bysouth.jason\My Documents\Year 10 Science\Mythbust Assessment as Learning 22 By introducing the notion of Assessment as Learning, I intend to reinforce and extend the role of formative assessment for learning by emphasizing the role of the student, not only as a contributor to the assessment and learning process, but also as the critical connector between them. Students, as active, engaged, and critical assessors, can make sense of information, relate it to prior knowledge, and master the skills involved. This is the regulatory process in metacognition. It occurs when students personally monitor what they are learning and use the feedback from this monitoring to make adjustments, adaptations, and even major changes in what they understand. Assessment as Learning is the ultimate goal, where students are their own best assessors. Recordkeeping in assessment as Learning is a personal affair. Students and teachers decide (often together) about the important evidence of learning and how it should be organized and kept. Students routinely reflect on their work and make judgements about how they can capitalise on what they have done already. Comparison with others is almost irrelevant. Instead, the critical reference points are the student’s own prior work and the aspirations and targets for continued learning. C:\Documents and Settings\bysouth.jason\My Documents\Year 10 Science\Mythbusters elective\A PERFORMANCES OF UNDERSTANDING Assessment of Learning The predominant kind of assessment in schools is Assessment of Learning. Its purpose is summative, intended to certify learning and report to parents and students about students’ progress in school, usually by signalling students’ relative position compared to other students. Assessment of Learning in classrooms is typically done at the end of something (eg, a unit, course, a grade, a Key Stage, a program) and takes the form of tests or exams that include questions drawn from the material studied during that time. In Assessment of Learning, the results are expressed symbolically, generally as marks across several content areas to report to parents. MONITORING & TRACKING 23 Closure and Evaluation Features of Assessment of, for, and as Learning Approach Purpose Reference Points Key Assessor Assessment of Learning Judgments about placement, promotion, credentials, etc. Other students Teacher Assessment for Learning Information for teachers’ instructional decisions External standards or expectations Teacher Assessment as Learning Self-monitoring and self-correction or adjustment Personal goals and external standards Student Consider a combination of assessment practice (Assessment for, as & of) www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/blueprint/fs1/assessment.asp Consider what form of evidence you will use to support your assessment Myth Buster Results sheet http://mythbustersresults.com/ Progression points rubric Project based learning checklist Student self assessment PMI criteria card – checkpoint 1 Criteria Card My work rating card RESOURCES 24 Technology Hardware Dr. Karl Kruszelnicki's Great Moments in Science, Rated: PG, Duration: 44 mins, 2002 Myth Busters DVD Series Printed Materials Dr Karl Kruszelnicki books Bumbreath, Botox and Bubbles and other Fully Sick Science Moments, HarperCollins Publishers Pty Ltd, Australia, 2003, ISBN 0 7322 6715 3. Q&A With Dr. K - Why It Is So. Headless Chickens, Bathroom Queues and Belly Button Blues, HarperCollins Publishers Pty Ltd, Australia, 2001, ISBN-0-7322-5855-3. Great Mythconceptions - Cellulite, Camel Humps and Chocolate Zits, HarperCollins Publishers Pty Ltd, Australia, 2004, ISBN 0 7322 8062 1. Munching Maggots, Noah's Flood and TV Heart Attacks and other cataclysmic science moments, HarperCollins Publishers Pty Ltd, Australia, 1998, ISBN-0-7322-5858-8. Flying Lasers, Robofish and Cities of Slime - and other brain-bending science moments, HarperCollins Publishers Pty Ltd, Australia, 1997, ISBN 0-7322-5874-X Pigeon Poo the Universe & Car Paint - and other awesome science moments, HarperCollins Publishers Pty Ltd, Australia, 1996, ISBN 0 7322 5723 9 Internet Recourses Virtual Bibliography Myth busters internet quiz: http://dsc.discovery.com/fansites/mythbusters/games/mythsunmasked/mythsunmasked.html Project based learning checklist: http://pblchecklist.4teachers.org/testing.php3?idunique=3&max=6&checklist=9 Dr Karl Kruszelnickis home page http://www.abc.net.au/science/k2/ Excellent range of science experiments http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/ Evaluation of Unit Checklist POLT Principle 1: Supportive and productive learning environment: 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 builds positive relationships with & between students promotes a culture of value and respect uses strategies that promote students' self-confidence and willingness to take risks each student experiences success with support Principle 2: The learning environment promotes independence, interdependence and self motivation: encourages and supports students to take responsibility for their 2.1 learning 25 2.2 uses strategies that build skills of productive collaboration Principle 3: Students' needs, backgrounds, perspectives and interests are reflected in the learning program: uses flexible strategies that are responsive to the values, needs 3.1 and interests of individuals strategies support different ways of thinking & learning 3.2 3.3 3.4 builds on students' prior experiences, knowledge and skills capitalises on experiences of a technology rich world. Principle 4: Students are challenged and supported to develop deep levels of thinking and application: plans sequenced activities that emphasise connections 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 promotes substantive discussion of ideas emphasises high expectations of achievement strategies challenge/support students to question & reflect strategies to develop investigating and problem solving skills uses strategies to foster imagination and creativity. Principle 5: Assessment practices are an integral part of teaching and learning: 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 designs assessment practices that reflect the full range of learning program objectives ensures that students receive frequent constructive feedback that supports further learning makes assessment criteria explicit uses assessment practices that encourage reflection and self assessment uses evidence from assessment to inform planning and teaching. Principle 6: Learning connects with communities: 6.1 6.2 6.3 students engage with contemporary knowledge & practice students to interact with local and broader communities use technologies to reflect professional and community practices. 26 Appendix 4 Sport Science Integrated Inquiry Planner Inquiry Title: How can we promote and maintain a healthy lifestyle? Level Year 9 Level 5.25-5.50 (whilst catering for higher and Duration 20 Weeks VELS Host Content Area -Science -Health & Physical Education lower achievers) Understandings: There are vast arrays of sciences that affect all parts of our physical lives. Technology is improving all the time and this is contributing to improved performances. Science is dynamic and our understandings change as our knowledge and technology advance Focus Questions: Key Concepts: Change and Reaction Contributing Concepts: Chemistry, Biology, Life & Living What advances in technology enabled improved sporting performances? What are the links between science and sport? How can we use our scientific understanding to improve our understanding of physical activity? What are the physiological processes that take place in order for humans to improve their fitness and wellbeing? What different training techniques are available to specifically target different types of fitness? Energy and Motion Resources, Force, Change and Continuity. Wellbeing Work & Leisure, Lifestyle, Relationships, Social Organisations, Resources & Environment. 27 Resources Websites: Australian Institute of Sport: http://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/ Official site of 2008 Australian Olympic team http://www.olympics.com.au/ Careers in Fitness: http://www.fitness.edu.au/ Australian Sports and Nutrition training programs: http://www.australiansportsnutrition.com.au/programs.php Science in sport: http://www.scienceinsport.com/ The science of sport: http://www.scienceinsport.com/ Notes Strength and conditioning Fatigue and Recovery Biomechanics Physiology Activity for Physical Fitness Tuning In How can we: Engage students in the topic? Gauge interests and attitudes? Find out what they believe? We need to: Provide opportunities for students to share their prior knowledge and ideas, introduce terms, identify gaps in their knowledge and misconceptions, and allow this to inform our planning. Mind Map – How to do a mind map. Visual Organisers – Five Whys - Planner for using thinkers keys Question Matrix Goal Setting SMART 28 Finding Out Focus Question How can we: Take students beyond what they already know? Challenge their ideas, beliefs and attitudes? Enable them to use skills and knowledge to collect new information? Provide a range of experiences to develop our understandings? Which questions will guide this experience of the inquiry? Watch endless summer Sorting Out How will students sort out, organise, represent and present what they have found out? How can they communicate and express what they know? How will they use preferred ways to demonstrate their knowledge, skills and values? Making waves Dance of the tides The sun creates tides Why do tides get later each day Driving Range Why does a golf ball have dimples? Running and turning Shoe design activity poster Shoe flex test activity Low cost sport shoe lab activity Biomechanics of running Calculate VO2 Max Lab Attend a sporting event on the weekend. List requirements to run the event Media eco footprint in sport Watch Wimbledon Hot Vs Cold Tennis Ball Motion of a tennis ball Measuring Ball speed 29 Going Further How can we extend and broaden the unit? What other perspectives or dimensions can we explore? What are the ways which students can negotiate their own personal inquiries? Student Handbook Drawing Conclusions and Reflection What are the ways in which: Students can think about their learning (how, what and why)? We can identify changes in skills, knowledge and values? Students can draw conclusions and make connections between ideas? Taking Action How can: Students take personal action? Make choices and apply their ideas? Relate their learning to real-life situations? 30 Assessment Summary (Ongoing: AS, FOR and OF learning) What are the cumulative and summative opportunities for assessment? How can teachers and students monitor progress? What strategies can we use to cater for variance in learning styles and progress? How can we allow for expected and unexpected outcomes? How can we provide opportunities for self, peer, teacher, parent assessment? Inquiry Stage P Description Inquiry Evaluation M Purpose I 31 Appendix 5 Genetics Inquiry Planner Inquiry Title: Genetics Level 4.25, 4.50, 4.75, 5.0, 5.25, 5.50, 5.75, 6.0, 6.25 Duration 10 weeks Understandings: LEVEL 5 Relate the structure and organization of different cells to their function. Identify major structural components of cells as viewed at a light microscope level. Determine the function of cells from observable features. Describe the organizational relationship between organs, tissues, cells and systems. VELS Host Content Area Science Knowledge and Understanding Science at work Focus Questions: Level 5 How does a microscope work? What are cells? What are the functions of cells? What are the cell organelles and what are their functions? LEVEL 6 Level 6 Describe the genetic basis of inheritance. Model the basic structure of chromosomes in terms of DNA and genes. Compare the outcome of mitosis and meiosis in relation to genetic inheritance. Explain pedigrees tracing the inheritance of one characteristic resulting from ‘dominant’ or ‘recessive genes. Chart the outcome of simple monohybrid crosses including complete and partial dominance. Identify ways in which inheritance can be manipulated by human intervention. Key Concepts: Contributing Concepts: Evolution Life & Living, Change & Continuity Adaptation Life & Living, Survival, Interdependence, Change & Continuity Technological Advances Inventions, Resources, Consumption, Resources, Production, Supply & Demand, Global Society, Needs & Wants, Change & Continuity What Does DNA look like? What is DNA made of? What are Traits and how are they passed on? Can we predict patterns of inheritance? Are there ethical considerations that need to be made relating to genetics and advancements in genetic technology? 32 Resources (Level 5) Activities Experiment investigating habitats Population Genetics homework task Parts of a cell worksheet Animated DNA site http://www.brainpop.com/health/cellsandbodybasics/dna/preview.weml Build a cell interactive website http://www.bioscope.org/taste/builda.htm The cell song learning tool http://www.songsforteaching.com/scienceinsong/cells.htm Introduction to DNA http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/tour/dna.swf Genetic engineering new plants from old – Lesson 1 Worksheet New Plants From Old - Lesson 2 Worksheet New plants from old lesson 3 Assignments Ecosystem web quest Our city is planning a new zoo webquest Notes Cells Alive website http://www.cellsalive.com/ Equipment Microscopes Digital Microscope (Level 6) Activities Comparing Genetic Traits Building DNA you can eat Traits Bingo Recipe for dog traits Crossword Puzzle for Biological Basis of Heredity Inventory of traits DNA extraction from bananas Traits Prac Pedigrees worksheet Notes Introduction to genetics Basic Cell Structures Cell Reproduction DNA and Inheritance definitions Mitosis genes and chromosomes notes Page 176 Genetics Review Questions Inheritance Mendel and inheritance peas Assignments GE foods webquest Genes webquest GENETICA webquest Level 6 Genetic Disease Assignment Equipment Jurassic Park (DVD) Evolution (DVD) 33 Tuning In How can we: Engage students in the topic? Gauge interests and attitudes? Find out what they believe? We need to: Provide opportunities for students to share their prior knowledge and ideas, introduce terms, identify gaps in their knowledge and misconceptions, and allow this to inform our planning. Level 5 Finding Out How can we: Take students beyond what they already know? Challenge their ideas, beliefs and attitudes? Enable them to use skills and knowledge to collect new information? Provide a range of experiences to develop our understandings? Microscopes Focus Question Which questions will guide this experience of the inquiry? Sorting Out How will students sort out, organise, represent and present what they have found out? How can they communicate and express what they know? How will they use preferred ways to demonstrate their knowledge, skills and values? Microscopes, that use a beam of light or electrons, are used to magnify the object sufficiently so that its structures can be seen. Chemical stains are used to identify some organelles and to make them appear more distinctly. For example, iodine stains starch in plant cells and aceto-orcein stains the DNA in chromosomes. The plasma membrane, or cell membrane, cannot be seen with a light microscope. Most cell organelles cannot be seen without an electron microscope and the chemistry of their function is complex. Students could examine a range of plant and animal cells using slides of fresh or prepared material and photomicrographs. The use of live cheek cells or blood tissue derived from humans as class material is not permitted for health reasons. Suitable fresh plant tissue includes: spirogyra (pond slime) onion or rhubarb epidermis (skin of a spring onion) moss leaf. Suitable live animal cells include (mounted in methyl cellulose to slow their rate of movement): mixed pond organisms cultures of amoeba or paramoecium. Suitable prepared slides or photomicrographs include: human cheek cells human and frog blood cells. Students should look for the cell wall, evidence of the plasma membrane, nucleus, chloroplasts, starch grains and vacuoles and compare the size and shape (including whether or not the shape of the cells is regular). Parts of a cell worksheet Students should be able to identify: evidence of a cell membrane cytoplasm nucleus cell wall 34 chloroplasts starch grains. Students could be asked to consider their observation of the differences between organelles in plant and animal cells to realise that: only plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and starch grains all cells have a plasma membrane and a nucleus at some time of their life. Students should use reference material to determine the function of each of the organelles that they identify. Population Genetics homework task Genetic engineering new plants from old – Lesson 1 Worksheet New Plants From Old - Lesson 2 Worksheet New plants from old lesson 3 Level 6 Finding Out How can we: Take students beyond what they already know? Challenge their ideas, beliefs and attitudes? Enable them to use skills and knowledge to collect new information? Provide a range of experiences to develop our understandings? Inventory of traits Comparing Genetic Traits Traits Bingo Focus Question Which questions will guide this experience of the inquiry? Sorting Out How will students sort out, organise, represent and present what they have found out? How can they communicate and express what they know? How will they use preferred ways to demonstrate their knowledge, skills and values? Introduction to genetics Inheritance 1. This unit builds on work completed for Level 5, particularly cells. Teachers are encouraged to review students’ understanding of cell structure and function at the beginning of the unit. 2. This unit can be presented in a number of ways. The teaching of the indicators for this learning outcome can be begun by studying Mendelian genetics or its application to predicting heredity and by studying DNA and the molecular nature of heredity. The concepts developed are that: some features of organisms are inherited the expression of some features is modified by the environment of the organism information about the features of an organism is encoded in its DNA and stored in its chromosomes chromosomes are replicated and passed from parent cells to daughter cells in an organism by mitosis chromosomes of many organisms are replicated and passed from parent to progeny by the production of gametes (meiosis), and fertilisation. Recipe for dog traits Crossword Puzzle for Biological Basis of Heredity Differences can be due to the environment Introduce the idea of the influence of environment on inherited features in determining characteristics. Most features are influenced by both environment and heredity. Students can list human characteristics mainly influenced by environment (music tastes, hair length), mainly influenced by heredity (height, eye colour), and influenced by both (weight, skin colour, hair colour). This exercise will focus students’ attention on the characteristics most relevant in investigating inheritance. This activity provides background for an investigation of pedigrees. Once students are aware of some easily observed features of humans that are inherited they can choose one to investigate over several generations. This investigation can be extended by an examination of the influence of two variables (genes and the environment) on gene expression. Identical twins, with the same genes, are useful to study in that one of the two variables (genes) is controlled leaving environment as the variable. Provide students with photos or videotape of identical twins separated at an early age. Students identify those characteristics which are similar (hence inherited) and those due to environmental influences. 35 This activity will: indicate students’ ability to differentiate between genetic characteristics and those due to environment help students understand the influence of genes on behaviour as well as structure introduce students to effective data recording techniques. Building DNA you can eat Modelling DNA Students should construct a model of DNA either using materials such as cardboard or pegs and string. Many versions of this activity exist in textbooks for this level or for VCE Biology. It is important that the model used provides some rationale for the base-pairing rules of adenine with thymine and cytosine and guanine. The model of DNA can be used to: model DNA replication, once the base-pairing rules have been explained make a model of mRNA once the adenine-uracil base pairing of RNA has been explained explore the idea that, if the DNA code is changed, the mRNA and thus the protein it codes for will also be changed. DNA extraction from bananas DNA and Inheritance definitions Mitosis genes and chromosomes notes Page 176 Genetics Review Questions Students can examine living cells such as spirogyra or onion epidermis and prepare a wet mount stained with acetic-orcein to show DNA. They will observe that chromosomes (as short, thickened threads) are not normally visible in ‘working’ cells since the DNA is uncoiled in the nucleus where is provides the information for the construction of proteins in the cytoplasm. Therefore, staining for DNA will show stain in the nucleus but not chromosomes. Students can then examine prepared slides of onion root tip which will show chromosomes as thin threads since they are dividing. This material will be developed in more detail in the study of mitosis and should be used here as a comparison to ‘working’ and dividing chromosomes. Students can then discuss the differences observed between the two types of cells. Cells that are dividing have the DNA of the chromosomes coiled tightly to prevent damage to the molecule. Cells that are working normally have the chromosomes uncoiled so that the DNA can be used as a plan for protein construction. Pedigrees worksheet A genetic cross represents possible gametes and therefore genotypes. Gamete types include the ratio of each type. The combination of each gamete type produces the ratio of each genotype: a statistical probability. If a parent is homozygous with respect to a characteristic, say BB, all of its gametes will contain one B allele: a probability of 1. If a parent is heterozygous with respect to the characteristic, that is, Bb half of its gametes will contain B and half b. If only one gamete is produced, as is usually the case for human ova, the probability that the ova will contain B is 50% and the probability that it will contain b is 50%. The probability of each of the genotypes of the progeny is calculated by multiplying the probability of each of the gametes. Going Further How can we extend and broaden the unit? What other perspectives or dimensions can we explore? What are the ways which students can negotiate their own personal inquiries? Level 5 Level 6 Ecosystem web quest Our city is planning a new zoo webquest GE foods webquest Genes webquest 36 GENETICA webquest Level 6 Genetic Disease Assignment Student Integrated Inquiry Planner Handbook Drawing Conclusions and Reflection What are the ways in which: Students can think about their learning (how, what and why)? We can identify changes in skills, knowledge and values? Students can draw conclusions and make connections between ideas? Taking Action How can: Students take personal action? Make choices and apply their ideas? Relate their learning to real-life situations? Assessment Summary (Ongoing: AS, FOR and OF learning) What are the cumulative and summative opportunities for assessment? How can teachers and students monitor progress? What strategies can we use to cater for variance in learning styles and progress? How can we allow for expected and unexpected outcomes? How can we provide opportunities for self, peer, teacher, parent assessment? Inquiry Stage Description Purpose 37 P Inquiry Evaluation M I 38 Appendix 6 Learning Areas Focussed Learning Units Language English Reading Writing Speaking & Listening Core English Core English VCE / VETiS / VCAL English Language Units 1&2 Everyday English English Units 1&2 Level 6 Core English Core English Creative Writing Love Potion Extension English LOTE (French & Indonesian) LOTE: French LOTE: Indonesian Mathematics Maths Senior Curricular Pathways Level 5 Core Units Core Mathematics Semester 1 -Whole number review - Coordinates, maps and networks - Statistical data - Whole number patterns - Length, mass and time Patterns and symbols Semester 2 -Triangles, quadrilaterals and constructions - Decimals - Length, mass and time LOTE: French LOTE French Film Appreciation LOTE French Semester2 - Numbers and applications - Linear equations - Twodimensional and French Units 1&2 Auslan Units 1&2 Chinese as a second language Units 1&2 German Unit 1&2 LOTE: Indonesian Core Mathematics Semester 1 - Positive and negative numbers - The Cartesian plane and graphs - Sets - Algebra - Statistics and technology - Perimeters and areas Philosophy Unit 1&2 Literature Units 1&2 LOTE Indonesian LOTE Indonesian Core Mathematics Semester 1 Core Mathematics Semester 1 - Consumer mathematics - Length, area and volume - Linear algebra and linear relations - Quadratic expressions -Trigonometry -Computational skills - Pythagoras’ Theorem -Algebra skills -Geometry - Probability Semester 2 -Indices and scientific notation -Trigonometry -Measurement: length, area and volume - Linear equations Indonesian Units 1&2 General Maths A Semester 2 - Indices and surds - Variation and modelling - Geometry - Pythagoras -Statistics - Probability 39 three-dimensional shapes - Surface area and volume - Percentages and applications Probability and simulation - Constructions - Indices Rates and simultaneous equations - Statistics - Linear relations - Quadratic relations Support Mathematics Extension Mathematics Community & Work Related Learning -Coordinates, maps and networks -Probability -Fractions -Expressions, symbols and rules - Area, volume and capacity -Polygons and polyhedral -Equations and inequations Inquiry Science - Quadratic graphs Support Mathematics Mathematical Methods Further Mathematics General Maths B Units 1&2 Maths Methods Units 1&2 Core Careers Industry & Enterprise Unit 1&2 Certificate II in Community Services Work Core Science Core Science Core Science Core Science Semester 1 - Chemical Safety - Mixtures - Particle Theory & Heat - Classification systems Semester1 - Ecology & Adaptations - Water Tests - Machines - Energy Transfers Semester 1 - Elements and Compounds - Old Problems New Solutions Energy Resources - Chemical Reactions - Cells and Organelles Semester 1 - Forensics - Usefulness of materials to society - Force, mass, acceleration & velocity using quantitative data - Nervous system and driving Semester 2 - Microscopes & Cells - Geology Processors & Rock Types - Force fields magnets & electricity - Our place in space Semester 2 - Heat, Light & Sound - Medical science - Chemical Reactions - Discoveries in Astronomy Semester 2 - Sport Science: Photosynthesis and respiration - Electrostatic and atomic structure. Chemical bonding - Periodic table and atomic structure - Natural and artificial selection of species Human Biology Semester 2 -Scales of Time - Evolutions of the Universe - Evolution of Life - Ecosystems and Biocycles Advanced Biology Biology Unit 1&2 Certificate II in Equine Industry 40 Sport Science Mythbuters Humanities Introduction to Psychology Core Humanities Chemistry VCE preparation Physics VCE preparation VCE Psychology Unit 1&2 Core Humanities Core Humanities Core Humanities Semester 1 Mapping G Ancient History H Semester 1 Bendigo Creek G/H? Medieval History H Semester 1 Australian History C/H Emerging Independence C/E Semester 1 Multiculturalism C/G/H WWI H Semester 2 Rainforests C/G The Real Game E Semester 2 China G/H Politics/Econ. C/E Semester 2 Farming/Sustainability G Globalisation / Global Issues E/G Environmental Management Semester 2 Living with the Law C/H Crash C Physical Education Units 1&2 Agricultural & Horticultural Studies Environmental Science Unit 1&2 Chemistry Unit 1&2 Physics Unit 1&2 Psychology Units 3&4 Certificate II in Conservation & Land Management Geography Unit 1&2 Economics Unit 1&2 Legal Studies Unit 1&2 International Politics Unit 1&2 Travel & Tourism Leading Edge Small Business Management Business Management Unit 1&2 Accounting Units 1&2 Certificate II in Business 41 Administration Twentieth Century Conflict Creativity Systems Electrical / Mechanical IT Core IT Core Basics Formatting/Layout Excel Power point ICT Safety Virus Worms Phishing etc Smarter Drawing Toolbars (Foundations for Flash/Vector drawings Sound Editing Formats ICT Safety Limewire MSN My Space Chat Powerpoint animations Computer Aided Design (CAD) Computer Aided Design (CAD) Certificate II in Information Technology Desktop Publishing & Production Introduction to Programming Advanced Programming Energy Vehicles Energy Vehicles Engineering Workshop Practice Woodwork Sheetmetal Woodwork Core Metals Core Classical Societies & Cultures Unit 1&2 History: 20th Century Unit 1&2 History: Renaissance Italy Unit 1&2 Robotics Robotics Automotive/Small Engines Automotive Small Engines General Metalwork Decorative Metal for girls Metal Fabrication Wood Technology General Metalwork Decorative Metal for girls Metal Fabrication Wood Technology Information Technology (software development) Unit 1&2 Information Technology (Applications) Unit 1&2 Certificate II in Electrotechnology Certificate II in Engineering Studies Systems Engineering Unit 1&2 Design & Technology Units 1&2 Certificate II in Automotive Technology Certificate II in Building & 42 Construction Certificate II in Furnishing (Cabinet Making) Hobby woodwork for girls Electronics Creative Fashion & Textiles Textiles Foods Art/Visual Communication Textiles Core Foods Core Art Core Yr 7 Visual Literacy, (Art Elements), is an underpinning factor in all curriculum design Semester 1 or 2 Term 1/3: Art -Drawing: Line, texture, colour -Painting : Colour mixing. -Clay: basic hand building -Assignment: responding to an art work. Term 2/4: Visual Communication. -Name design : communicating Art Core Yr 8 Visual Literacy, (Art Elements and some principles), and art history are underpinning factors in all curriculum design, Introduction to Fashion Design & Illustration Textiles Fashion Design Foods Art Drawing Visual Communication Design Ceramics & Sculpture Introduction to photography Hobby woodwork for girls Electronics Textiles Accessories Textiles Fashion Design Fashion Design & Illustration Textiles Fashion Design Food for life Working in the food industry Design & Decorate Art Drawing Visual Communication Design Ceramics & Sculpture Photography Food & Technology Unit 1&2 Certificate II in Hospitality Visual Communication & Design Units 1&2 Studio Arts Units 1&2 Semester 1 or 2 Term 1/3: Art -Drawing: Tone, Surrealism, colour rendering. Australian Artist: Practical and written response -Painting: Techniques, colour -Printmaking: Lino cuts, positive and neg designs 43 Drama Music visually, design process. -Logo designs: effective design. Presentation skills -Grid enlarging: measuring and ruling, scale Term 2/4: Visual Communication. -Responding to a design brief. -Back of Truck design: Life and Death. -Google Design: -1 point perspective/ Personal Letter design. Drama Drama Core elements of theatre theatre workshops character development theatre sports improvisation play writing set and costume design sound and lighting effects performance movement and voice work inter/intra personal development in group work *elements of theatre *theatre workshops *Character development *Theatre sports *Improvisation *Play writing *set and costume design *sound and lighting effects *performance *voice and body movement *ancient Greek Theatre *inter/intra personal development in group work Year 7 1/2 OR 3/4 -Music Elements. -Creative composing -Music notation -Music performance Music Options available Drama Music -Styles: The Blues. -Theory tasks -Music elements -individual skills -Ensemble work -computers Drama Music -Styles: Jazz , Classical and The musical. -Theory tasks -Music elements -individual skills Theatre Studies Unit 1&2 Music Performance Units 1&2 Music Styles Units 1&2 44 -Sound/the ear -Look at musical instruments. -Assignment. Students construct own musical instrument. Round –robin activities. -computers -keyboards -dance routine -CD cover/class talk -rap song - Project: How to organise a variety night. Music & Dance -Dance Movements -improvisations -choreograph own dances. -Work with choreographer -Research a dancer -Analysis of dance film. Styles. An introduction to Classical and Rock music. Wellbeing Health & Physical Education Instrumental Music -Technical skills -Performance skills -repertoire -history -theory -analysis Media Studies -Ensemble work -computers -Project. Organise a short concert. Music & Dance Dance Movements -improvisations -choreograph own dances. -Work with choreographer -Research a dance company. -Analysis of dance film. Instrumental Music -Technical skills -Performance skills -repertoire -history -theory -analysis Media Studies Core Physical Education Semester 1 (Movement) -Fitness -Athletics -Aussie Rules -Basketball -Volleyball (Health & Promotion) -Sun smart / Hydration -Exercise for life Core Physical Education Semester 1 (Movement) -Fitness -Athletics -Badminton -European Handball -Soccer (Health & Promotion) -Fitness poster -Smoking Core Physical Education Semester 1 (Movement) -Fitness -Athletics -Soccer -Aussie Rules -Soft Lacrosse (Health & Promotion) -Training Principles -Healthy Eating Canteen Core Physical Education Semester 1 (Movement) -Fitness -Athletics -Touch Rugby -Netball -Archery (Health & Promotion) -Personal Fitness Profile -Public Health Semester 2 Semester 2 Semester 2 Semester 2 Dance Units 3&4 Certificate II in Dance Certificate III in Music Industry Media Units 1&2 Certificate III in Multimedia Certificate II in Beauty Services BRIT Certificate II in Hairdressing (PreApprenticeship) Physical Education Unit 1&2 45 (Movement) -Softball -Soft Lacrosse -Fundamental Motor Skills -Netball (Heath & Promotion) -Health promotion Poster -Fries with that (Movement) -Cricket -Hockey -Volleyball -Softball (Heath & Promotion) -Factors influencing health -Body Shapes (Movement) -Volleyball -Badminton -Basketball -Softball (Heath & Promotion) -Alcohol -Drugs in Sport Core Personal Development Advance (Red Cross) Boys in Sport Girls in Sport (Movement) -Badminton -Basketball -Volleyball -Tennis (Heath & Promotion) -Eating Disorders -Illegal drugs Advance Red Cross Leaders Program -Risky Business -Striking Sports -Risky Business -Striking Sports Endurance Sports Health & Human Development Unit 1&2 Endurance Sports Certificate II in Community Recreation / Fitness Outdoor Education Outdoor & Environmental Studies Unit 1&2 Certificate II in Outdoor Recreation BEP Recommendation: That a variety of paths of progression (pathways) is available to all students and that Year 9 and 10 curriculum is expanded to allow greater access to a wider range of courses by increasing the cohort of students through schools linking or sharing resources. 46 47 Appendix 7 These are the domains that I will Focus on in my Inquiry List of Domains (I need to address at least 4) Health and Physical Education The Arts A (Geography) Humanities Communication Interpersonal Development English Humanities (History) Design, Creativity and Technology Personal Learning (LOTE) Mathematics (ICT) Civics and Citizenship Humanities (Economics) Science Thinking Processes 48 Appendix 8 Prac/Equipment Request Form Student Names: Date Required: Equipment Required Quantity Comments Please note sufficient time must be allowed between submitting this form and date that equipment is required. 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