Bio-engineered (GM) Food Brochure CAPT Embedded Task Background: The advancements in the field of biotechnology have allowed scientists to insert genes into food sources so the altered DNA produces new proteins that lead to new characteristics in the plants. By inserting a gene into a particular plant, the resulting protein may make the plant resistant to insects or resistant to a particular herbicide. The farmers’ ability to yield larger crops greatly improves when these alterations are made. Other genetic modifications improve the nutritional quality of food. Many products you buy at the grocery store including corn, beets, canola and soy are probably genetically modified (genetically modified organisms are called GMOs for short); however you have no way of knowing unless the manufacturer chooses to label the product. Opponents to genetically modified food fear that future studies may uncover health risks linked to ingesting this altered form of DNA. Others suggest that the use of genetically altered plants may result in the overuse of chemicals to control weeds, and ultimately cause adverse environmental conditions. Currently there are no laws that mandate the labeling of genetically modified food products. Objective: To assess the risk versus benefit of genetically altered food sources using research to create a persuasive document (brochure, flyer, poster, booklet, etc.) that takes a position based on scientific evidence regarding whether genetically modified foods SHOULD OR SHOULDN’T be mandatorily labeled. You will need to use at least 4 sources to support your stance and remember to consider the credibility of your sources when defending your position. In addition to stating whether or not you believe GM foods should or shouldn’t be labeled, you must also answer the following questions in your document. 1. What is meant when it is said that a food has been genetically modified? (What is the definition of a genetically modified (GM) organism/food? 2. How are GM foods/organisms made? (What are the basic scientific facts and procedures used to create GMOs?) 3. What are some of the most common GM foods? 4. What are some foods that may be genetically modified in the future? 5. What are some of the possible benefits of GM foods? (Think in terms of health, environmental, and economic benefits.) 6. What are some of the possible drawbacks of GM foods? (Think in terms of health, environmental, and economic drawbacks.) 7. Should people be concerned about using genetically modified foods? Why or why not? 8. Do consumers have the right to know if they food they are buying contain GMOs when they shop? Be sure to back up your statements with FACTS (numbers, research findings). You must INCLUDE A WORKS CITED AND USE PARENTHETICAL CITATIONS IN your document. o The DHS Citations Style Sheet is Available on the Library Website REMEMBER…The goal is to present your findings and cause others to join your point of view. Here are some websites that will help start your research on the risks and benefits of genetically modified food. Feel free to use books and other internet resources found in the DHS Library www.iconn.org – Connecticut’s statewide library catalog (you will need your library card number) The process of making GMOs www.agbiosafety.unl.edu/education/whowants.htm - Create a GMO http://animalsciences.missouri.edu/biotech/high/ - Go to the Hands-on section--the gate--then to Plants http://science.howstuffworks.com/question148.htm http://cls.casa.colostate.edu/TransgenicCrops/faq.html - FAQ website http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications - info from the World Health Organization, click on Biotechnology for FAQs Cons of GM foods www.organicgardening.com – Look under Genetic Engineering for articles. http://www.saynotogmos.org/index.htm Pros of GM foods http://www.europabio.org/what-are-agricultural-biotechnology-and-genetic-modification Links that present both pros and cons http://science.howstuffworks.com/question148.htm http://scope.educ.washington.edu/gmfood/ Misc. http://www.who.int/topics/food_genetically_modified/en/ http://www.who.int/foodsafety/areas_work/food-technology/faq-genetically-modified-food/en/ http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/science/gmfoods/ http://www.learner.org/courses/biology/units/gmo/index.html http://www.learner.org/vod/vod_window.html?pid=2047 (video) http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/gmo-what-is-genetically-modified-food-video/ (video) http://www.sirc.org/gate/gm_food.html http://www.nongmoproject.org/ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002432.htm http://www.greenfacts.org/en/gmo/ http://time.com/3840073/gmo-food-charts/ http://www.pri.org/stories/2015-10-08/genetically-modified-food-worries-outstrip-science http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/grocery_shopping/crops/ http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetically-modified-organisms-gmos-transgenic-crops-and-732 https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs084 http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/GEPlants/default.htm http://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/genetically_modified_food.htm http://www.chgeharvard.org/topic/genetically-modified-foods http://fas.org/biosecurity/education/dualuse-agriculture/2.-agricultural-biotechnology/genetically-engineered-crops.html http://www.npr.org/tags/141417893/genetically-modified-food http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/food-how-altered/ Name ________________________ #______ Mrs. Geithner-Marron Date _____________ Period ___________ GM Foods Brochure Rubric Research & information Content Mechanics Document Citations Exemplary = 4 All essential information is found to support the project. All 8 focus questions are answered. Multiple points of view are evaluated. Information supports the purpose and is accurate and current. Content is persuasive and convincing – backed up with numerous facts and reasons. Logical progression of ideas with clear point of view. Visual and written communication is very informative, engaging, and always uses proper conventions (spelling, grammar, punctuation). Highly effective use of text, graphics. Information is thought provoking. Maximum use of allowed space. At least 4 sources are used. All sources are correctly cited using the DHS style sheet. Acceptable = 3 Most essential information is found to support the project. 6 focus questions are answered. Only one other point of view was examined. A little of the information is not relevant or is out of date. Includes some persuasive information with some facts or reasons. The point of view is mostly clear. Limited = 2 Some essential information is found to support the project. 4 focus questions are answered. Alternate points of view are irrelevant. Most of the information is not relevant or is out of date. Includes little persuasive information with few facts or reasons. The point of view is a mostly unclear. Deficient = 1 Little essential information is found to support the project. 2 focus questions are answered. Alternate points of view are irrelevant. Information is incomplete, out of date and/or incorrect. Contains little persuasive information and only one or two facts or reasons. Lacks a clear point of view Written communication is mostly informative, engaging, and mostly uses proper conventions (spelling, grammar, punctuation). Written communication is somewhat informative, not very engaging, and occasionally uses proper conventions (spelling, grammar, punctuation). Text and graphics are used. Required information is covered. A clear position is taken but may not be persuasive. Size limits were followed. 3 sources are used. All sources are correctly cited using the DHS style sheet. Text is often hard to read, information is lacking, and/or mostly uninformative and unpersuasive. Size limits were ignored. 2 sources are used and/or not all sources are correctly cited using the DHS style sheet. Visual and/or written communication was not informative, engaging, and/or lacked proper conventions (spelling, grammar, punctuation). All text is hard to read, most information is missing, and/or completely uninformative, irrelevant, or unpersuasive. Size limits were ignored. ONLY1 source is used and/or not all sources are correctly cited using the DHS style sheet. Total Not done = 0 Student Teacher / 20 / 20 Grade