put
[pʊt] transitive verb ( preterite & past participle put) mettre; question poser; put the cost at estimer le prix à
put across
transitive verb idea etc faire comprendre
put aside
transitive verb money mettre de côté; work mettre de côté
put away
transitive verb in closet etc ranger; in institution enfermer; in prison emprisonner; (consume) consommer, s’enfiler
familiar; money mettre de côté; animal faire piquer
put back
transitive verb (replace) remettre
put by
transitive verb money mettre de côté
put down
transitive verb poser; deposit verser; rebellion réprimer; (belittle) rabaisser; in writing mettre (par écrit); put one’s foot
down in car appuyer sur le champignon familiar; (be firm) se montrer ferme; put something down to something
(attribute) mettre quelque chose sur le compte de quelque chose
put forward
transitive verb idea etc soumettre, suggérer
put in
transitive verb mettre; time passer; request, claim présenter, déposer
put in for
transitive verb (apply for) demander
put off
transitive verb light, radio, TV éteindre; (postpone) repousser; (deter) dissuader; (repel) dégoûter ( new spelling
dégouter); put someone off something dégoûter ( new spelling dégouter) quelqu’un de quelque chose; you’ve put me
off (the idea) tu m’as coupé l’envie
put on
transitive verb light, radio, TV allumer; music, jacket etc mettre; (perform) monter; accent etc prendre; put on makeup se mettre du maquillage; put on the brake freiner; put on weight prendre du poids; she’s just putting it on
(pretending) elle fait semblant
put out
transitive verb hand tendre; fire, light éteindre
put through
transitive verb on phone passer
put together
transitive verb (assemble) monter; (organize) organiser
put up
transitive verb hand lever; person héberger; (erect) ériger; prices augmenter; poster accrocher; money fournir; put
something up for sale mettre quelque chose en vente; put your hands up! haut les mains!
put up with
transitive verb (tolerate) supporter, tolérer
account
[ə'kaʊnt] financial compte m; (report, description) récit m; give an account of faire le récit de; on no account en aucun
cas; on account of en raison de; take … into account, take account of … tenir compte de …
account for
transitive verb (explain) expliquer; (make up, constitute) représenter
add [æd]
1 transitive verb ajouter; mathematics additionner
2 intransitive verb of person faire des additions
add up
1 transitive verb additionner
2 intransitive verb figurative avoir du sens
allow
[ə'laʊ] transitive verb (permit) permettre; period of time, amount compter; it’s not allowed ce n’est pas permis; allow
someone to do something permettre à quelqu’un de faire quelque chose
allow for
transitive verb prendre en compte
apply [ə'plaɪ]
1 transitive verb ( preterite & past participle -ied) appliquer
2 intransitive verb of rule, law s’appliquer
apply for
transitive verb job poser sa candidature pour; passport etc faire une demande de
apply to
transitive verb (contact) s’adresser à; of rules etc s’appliquer à
approve
[ə'pru:v]
1 intransitive verb être d’accord
2 transitive verb plan, suggestion approuver; application accepter
approve of
transitive verb plan, suggestion approuver; person aimer
ask
[æsk]
1 transitive verb favor demander; question poser; (invite) inviter; can I ask you something? est-ce que je peux vous
demander quelque chose?; I asked him about his holidays je lui ai demandé comment ses vacances s’étaient
passées; ask someone for something demander quelque chose à quelqu’un; ask someone to do something
demander à quelqu’un de faire quelque chose
2 intransitive verb demander
ask after
transitive verb person demander des nouvelles de
ask for
transitive verb demander; person demander à parler à; you asked for that! tu l’as cherché!
ask out
transitive verb : he’s asked me out il m’a demandé de sortir avec lui
attend
[ə'tend] transitive verb assister à; school aller à
attend to
transitive verb s’occuper de
back
[bæk]
4 transitive verb (support) soutenir; car faire reculer; horse in race miser sur
5 intransitive verb of driver faire marche arrière
back away
intransitive verb s’éloigner à reculons
back down
intransitive verb faire marche arrière
back off
intransitive verb reculer
back onto
transitive verb donner à l’arrière sur
back out
intransitive verb of commitment se dégager
back up
1 transitive verb (support) soutenir; file sauvegarder; be backed up of traffic être ralenti
2 intransitive verb in car reculer
be
[bi:] intransitive verb ( preterite was/were, past participle been)
être; be 15 avoir 15 ans; it’s me c’est moi; was she there? est-ce qu’elle était là?; how much is …? combien coûte (
new spelling coute) …?; there is/are il y a; be careful sois prudent; (polite or plural) soyez prudent; don’t be sad ne
sois/soyez pas triste; he’s very well il va très bien; how are you? comment ça va?
: has the mailman been? est-ce que le facteur est passé?; I’ve never been to Japan je ne suis jamais allé au Japon;
I’ve been here for hours je suis ici depuis des heures
tags: that’s right, isn’t it? c’est juste, n’est-ce pas?; she’s American, isn’t she? elle est américaine, n’est-ce pas?
auxiliary verb : I am thinking je pense; he was running il courrait; stop being stupid arrête de faire l’imbécile; he was
just being sarcastic il faisait juste de l’ironie; I have been looking at your file j’ai jeté un œil à votre fichier
obligation: you are to do what I tell you vous devez faire ce que je vous dis; I was to tell you this je devais vous dire
ceci; you were not to tell anyone vous ne deviez rien dire à personne
passive: he was killed il a été tué; they have been sold ils ont été vendus; it hasn’t been decided on n’a encore rien
décidé
be in for
transitive verb aller avoir; he’s in for it! familiar il va se faire engueuler familiar
bear (2)
[ber]
1 transitive verb ( preterite bore, past participle borne) weight porter; costs prendre en charge; (tolerate) supporter;
child donner naissance à; she bore him six children elle lui a donné six enfants
2 intransitive verb ( preterite bore, past participle borne) (weigh) peser; bring pressure to bear on exercer une
pression sur; bear left/right prendre à gauche/droite
bear out
transitive verb (confirm) confirmer; bear someone out confirmer ce que quelqu’un a dit
beat
[bi:t]
1 noun of heart battement m, pulsation f; of music mesure f
2 intransitive verb ( preterite beat, past participle beaten) of heart battre; of rain s’abattre; beat about the bush tourner
autour du pot
3 transitive verb ( preterite beat, past participle beaten) in competition battre; (hit) battre; (pound) frapper; beat it!
familiar filez! familiar; it beats me familiar je ne pige pas familiar
beat up
transitive verb tabasser
beef
[bi:f]
2 intransitive verb familiar (complain) grommeler
beef up
transitive verb familiar étoffer
transitive verb
strengthen something: to make something stronger or more effective (informal)
beef up the article with some statistics
bend
[bend]
1 noun tournant m
2 transitive verb ( preterite & past participle bent) head baisser; arm, knees plier; metal, plastic tordre
3 intransitive verb ( preterite & past participle bent) of road, river tourner; of person se pencher; of rubber etc se plier
bend down
intransitive verb se pencher
bend 1
bend [bend]
verb (3rd person present singular bends, present participle bending, past and past participle bent [bent])
1. transitive and intransitive verb become or make curved: to take on a curved or angled shape, or cause something
to do this
The wooden struts bent under pressure.
2. transitive and intransitive verb stoop: to make a stooping or inclined movement, or cause somebody to do this
I bent to pick up the ball.
3. transitive and intransitive verb change or cause to change direction: to change direction or course, or cause
something to do this
The path bends to the right.
4. transitive and intransitive verb yield or force to yield: to yield in response to a strong will or force, or force
somebody or something to do this
5. transitive verb distort for somebody's benefit: to adapt or interpret something in a way that was not originally
intended, especially for personal benefit or to help somebody else
bend the rules
6. transitive and intransitive verb concentrate on doing something: to concentrate the mind on an activity
bent her mind to the task in hand
7. transitive verb nautical attach: to attach or fasten something, especially a rope
noun (plural bends)
1. curve: a curved part of something, especially a curve in a road
2. act of bending: an act of bending
3. nautical knot joining two ropes: a knot that joins one line to another
[ Old English bendan 'tie, curve' < Germanic]
-bendability [béndə bílləti], noun
-bendable [béndəb'l], adjective
-bendily, adverb
-bendiness, noun
-bendy, adjective
round the bend wild, distracted, or irrational (informal)
The prehistoric Germanic word from which bend is derived is also the ancestor of English band2, bind, and bond, and
possibly also of bundle.
blast
[blæst]
2 transitive verb tunnel etc percer (à l’aide d’explosifs); blast! familiar mince!
blast off
intransitive verb of rocket décoller
blend
[blend]
2 transitive verb mélanger
blend in
1 intransitive verb of person s’intégrer; of furniture se marier
2 transitive verb in cooking mélanger
block in
transitive verb with vehicle bloquer le passage de
block out
transitive verb light empêcher de passer; memory refouler
block up
transitive verb sink etc boucher
blow (2)
[bloʊ]
1 transitive verb ( preterite blew, past participle blown) souffler; familiar (spend) claquer familiar; familiar opportunity
rater; blow one’s whistle donner un coup de sifflet; blow one’s nose se moucher
2 intransitive verb ( preterite blew, past participle blown) of wind, person souffler; of whistle retentir; of fuse sauter; of
tire éclater
blow off
1 transitive verb arracher
2 intransitive verb of hat etc s’envoler
blow out
1 transitive verb candle souffler
2 intransitive verb of candle s’éteindre
blow over
1 transitive verb renverser
2 intransitive verb se renverser; (pass) passer
blow up
1 transitive verb with explosives faire sauter, faire exploser; balloon gonfler; photograph agrandir
2 intransitive verb of car, boiler etc sauter, exploser; familiar (get angry) devenir furieux
blurt out
[blɜ:rt] transitive verb lâcher
board
[bɔ:rd]
2 transitive verb plane, ship monter à bord de; train, bus monter dans
3 intransitive verb of passengers embarquer; on train, bus monter (à bord)
board up
transitive verb windows condamner
board with
transitive verb être en pension chez
bob (2)
[bɑ:b] intransitive verb ( preterite & past participle -bed) of boat etc se balancer, danser
bob up
intransitive verb se lever subitement
boil (2)
[bɔɪl]
1 transitive verb faire bouillir
2 intransitive verb bouillir
boil down to
transitive verb se ramener à
amount to: to mean or amount to something in essence (informal)
It all boils down to the single question: Is he telling the truth?
boil off
transitive and intransitive verb
remove something by rapid boiling: to remove something such as alcohol from a mixture by heating the mixture
rapidly until it turns to steam, or be removed in this way
boil over
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb of milk etc déborder
froth up and overflow: to reach or cause a liquid to reach boiling point and be so full of bubbles that some of it spills
from the container
2. intransitive verb overflow with emotion: to become too intense or out of control
her anger boiled over
boot out
transitive verb familiar virer familiar
force somebody to leave: to force somebody to leave a place, group of people, or job (informal)
boot up
computers, IT term
1 intransitive verb démarrer
2 transitive verb faire démarrer
border
['bɔ:rdər]
1 noun between countries frontière f; (edge) bordure f
2 transitive verb country avoir une frontière avec; river longer
border on
transitive verb country avoir une frontière avec; (be almost) friser
be nearly something else: to be almost the same as something
an admissions policy bordering on the ridiculous
bottle up
transitive verb feelings réprimer
contain feelings: to conceal or repress strong feelings
all the resentment she's been bottling up for years
bottom
verb (3rd person present singular bottoms, present participle bottoming, past and past participle bottomed)
1. intransitive verb hit sea floor: to scrape the underside against the floor of the sea or a river, because the water is
too shallow (refers to boats)
2. transitive verb overload transistor: to overload a transistor to the point where additional input produces no
additional output
bottom out
intransitive verb se stabiliser
bowl (2)
[boʊl] intransitive verb jouer au bowling
bowl over
transitive verb figurative (astonish) renverser
branch off
intransitive verb of road bifurquer
branch off
intransitive verb of road bifurquer
branch out
intransitive verb (diversify) se diversifier
break
2 TRANSITIVE VERB ( PRETERITE broke, PAST PARTICIPLE broken) casser; rules, law, promise violer; news
annoncer; record battre; break one’s arm/leg se casser le bras/la jambe
break away
intransitive verb (escape) s’échapper; from family, organization, tradition rompre ( from avec)
break down
1 intransitive verb of vehicle, machine tomber en panne; of talks échouer; in tears s’effondrer; mentally faire une
dépression
2 transitive verb door défoncer; figures détailler
break even
intransitive verb commerce, business rentrer dans ses frais
break in
intransitive verb (interrupt) interrompre quelqu’un; of burglar s’introduire par effraction
break off
1 transitive verb casser; relationship rompre; they’ve broken it off engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;
relationship ils ont rompu
2 intransitive verb (stop talking) s’interrompre
break out
intransitive verb (start up) éclater; of prisoners s’échapper; he broke out in a rash il a eu une éruption (cutanée)
break up
1 transitive verb into component parts décomposer; fight interrompre
2 intransitive verb of ice se briser; of couple, band se séparer; of meeting se dissoudre
bring
[brɪŋ] transitive verb ( preterite & past participle brought) object apporter; person, peace amener; hope, happiness etc
donner; bring shame on déshonorer; bring it here, will you? tu veux bien l’apporter ici?; can I bring a friend? puis-je
amener un ami?
bring about
transitive verb amener, causer
bring around
transitive verb from a faint ranimer; (persuade) faire changer d’avis
bring back
transitive verb (return) ramener; (re-introduce) réintroduire; it brought back memories of my childhood ça m’a rappelé
mon enfance
bring down
transitive verb also figurative : government faire tomber; bird, airplane abattre; inflation, prices etc faire baisser
bring in
transitive verb interest, income rapporter; legislation introduire; verdict rendre; (involve) faire intervenir
bring on
transitive verb illness donner; it brings on my asthma ça me donne des crises d’asthme
bring out
transitive verb (produce) sortir
bring to
transitive verb from a faint ranimer
bring up
transitive verb child élever; subject soulever; (vomit) vomir
brush
[brʌ∫]
2 transitive verb jacket, floor brosser; (touch lightly) effleurer; brush one’s teeth/hair se brosser les dents/les cheveux
brush against
transitive verb effleurer
brush aside
transitive verb person mépriser; remark, criticism écarter
brush off
transitive verb dust etc enlever; criticism ignorer
brush up
transitive verb figurative réviser
buck (2)
[bʌk] intransitive verb of horse ruer
buckle down
intransitive verb s’y mettre
buck up
1. transitive and intransitive verb make or become more cheerful: to become more cheerful, confident, or
encouraged, or make somebody do this (informal)
2. transitive verb improve something: to make something better (informal)
3. intransitive verb hurry up: to hurry or act more quickly (dated informal)
4. transitive and intransitive verb meet: to meet somebody by chance, or meet by chance (slang) (used in Black
English)
build up
1 transitive verb strength développer; relationship construire; build up a collection faire collection ( of de)
2 intransitive verb s’accumuler; figurative s’intensifier
bump
[bʌmp]
2 transitive verb se cogner
[bump]
verb (3rd person present singular bumps, present participle bumping, past and past participle bumped)
1. transitive and intransitive verb knock something: to hit or knock something, especially accidentally
2. transitive and intransitive verb move unsteadily: to jolt or bounce along, or move something in a jolting or bouncing
way
We bumped along the dirt track.
3. transitive verb turn away passenger: to turn away an airline passenger with a reserved seat because the flight has
been overbooked (informal)
4. transitive verb football nudge somebody off ball: in Australian Rules football, to nudge an opponent off the ball
with the hip or shoulder
bump into
transitive verb
1. collide accidentally: to knock against or hit somebody or something accidentally
2. meet by chance: to meet somebody by chance
transitive verb se cogner contre; (meet) rencontrer (par hasard)
bump off
transitive verb familiar (murder) zigouiller familiar
to murder somebody (slang)
bump up
transitive verb
increase: to increase prices suddenly and sharply (informal)
transitive verb familiar prices gonfler
bundle up
transitive verb mettre en paquet; (dress warmly) emmitoufler
1. transitive verb gather into bundle: to gather things into a bundle : collection of things held together
2. transitive and intransitive verb dress warmly: to dress in warm clothes, or dress somebody in warm clothes
(informal)
Bundle up, it's cold outside.
bundle off
transitive verb
hurry somebody away: to send somebody away hurriedly (informal)
We bundled the children off to school.
bung
bung [bung]
noun (plural bungs)
transitive verb (3rd person present singular bungs, present participle bunging, past and past participle bunged)
1. plug hole: to plug or seal a hole with a bung
2. place carelessly: to put something somewhere roughly or hurriedly (informal)
Bung it in the bin when you're finished.
bung up
transitive verb
block hole: to block or obstruct a hole or passage (informal)
bunk off
transitive verb
be absent without permission: to sneak away or be absent from somewhere without permission, especially from
school (informal)
burn 1
burn [burn]
verb (3rd person present singular burns, present participle burning, past and past participle burnt [burnt] or burned)
1. transitive and intransitive verb be or set on fire: to be on fire, or cause something to be on fire
2. transitive and intransitive verb destroy something by fire: to destroy something by fire, or be destroyed by fire
The house was burnt to the ground.
3. transitive verb damage something by fire: to injure, damage, or affect somebody or something with fire or extreme
heat
I burnt my hand on the iron.
4. transitive and intransitive verb overcook something: to spoil food or a cooking pan by subjecting it to too intense or
long a heat, or be spoiled in this way
5. transitive verb use something up: to use up or consume something
You won't burn many calories watching TV.
6. transitive verb use something as fuel: to use something for heat or energy
burn gas
7. transitive and intransitive verb kill or die by fire: to kill somebody with fire, or die by fire, usually as a form of
execution
8. intransitive verb suffer pain: to suffer pain through fire
9. intransitive verb feel feverish: to feel or look extremely hot or feverish because of illness or embarrassment
Her cheeks were burning.
10. transitive and intransitive verb cause or feel stinging: to feel an intense stinging or smarting sensation, or cause
such a sensation in a part of the body
That hot coffee will burn your throat.
11. intransitive verb impress deeply: to create a deep and lasting impression on somebody or something
His words were burning in my brain.
12. transitive verb make mark: to cause a mark, hole, or other sign of damage to appear in something because of
intense heat or fire
I burnt a hole in my shirt with the iron.
13. transitive and intransitive verb sunburn: to become sunburnt, or cause a person or part of the body to become
sunburnt
My skin burns easily.
14. intransitive verb emit energy: to emit heat or light
A light was burning in the front room.
15. intransitive verb contain fire: to contain a fire, or operate by means of fire
a fireplace burning brightly
16. intransitive verb feel strong emotion: to feel an emotion very intensely
burning with shame
17. intransitive verb yearn: to yearn to do or acquire something
burning to succeed
18. transitive and intransitive verb chemistry combust: to undergo combustion, or cause something to undergo
combustion
19. transitive verb comput copy data to CD: to copy data onto a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. It can then be used to
transport the content or to create multiple copies.
20. transitive and intransitive verb card games discard: to exchange or discard unwanted playing cards in the course
of a game (informal)
21. intransitive verb drive fast: to drive a motor vehicle at high speed (informal)
22. transitive and intransitive verb US electrocute: to electrocute somebody, or be electrocuted (informal)
23. transitive verb North America cheat somebody: to cheat or swindle somebody (informal) (usually passive)
We really got burnt on that deal.
noun (plural burns)
burn down
transitive and intransitive verb
burn to ground: to catch fire and burn until almost nothing remains, or burn something such as a building in order to
destroy it
burn in
transitive verb
1. expose part of picture: to expose a specific part of an image on photographic paper while masking other areas so
that they are not exposed any further
2. test something by running it continuously: to operate a semiconductor-based device or piece of software
continuously to test for defects
burn off
verb
1. transitive verb get rid of excess fat: to use up energy or get rid of unwanted fat by exercising
burn off a few extra calories
2. transitive verb agriculture remove vegetation: to remove vegetation by fire or with chemicals, either to clear the
land or in preparation for harvesting a root crop
3. transitive verb energy get rid of excess gas: to get rid of unwanted gas by burning it, e.g. at an oil-well head
4. transitive and intransitive verb meteorology dissipate: to dissipate fog or clouds by the heat of the sun, or be
dissipated in this way
burn out
TRANSITIVE VERB
: burn oneself out s’épuiser; a burned-out car incendié
verb
1. intransitive verb finish burning: to stop burning when reduced to nothing
2. transitive and intransitive verb wear out through heat: to stop working because of too much heat or friction, or
cause something to stop working in this way
The car's clutch has burned out.
3. transitive and intransitive verb become exhausted: to become exhausted or unwell through too much hard work,
stress, or reckless living, or make somebody exhausted or unwell in this way (informal)
You'll burn yourself out if you don't slow down.
burn up
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb destroy by fire: to destroy something by intense heat or fire, or be destroyed in this
way
2. transitive verb use fuel: to use up fuel by burning
3. intransitive verb be very hot: to be very hot or overheated
burning up with fever
4. transitive verb speed over road: to drive at high speed on a road or track (informal)
5. transitive verb drive faster than somebody: to drive faster than somebody else (informal)
Some idiot tried to burn me up on the motorway.
burst
burst [burst]
verb (3rd person present singular bursts, present participle bursting, past and past participle burst)
1. intransitive verb split or break: to split or break apart suddenly and violently because of excess internal pressure
The suitcase had burst open.
2. transitive verb make something split: to cause something to split open suddenly and disgorge its contents, e.g. by
piercing it or applying external pressure
3. intransitive verb be very full: to be so full as to appear close to splitting open or overflowing
Every hotel in town was bursting with tourists.
4. transitive verb rupture something: to rupture an internal organ or blood vessel
5. transitive verb flow over something: to overflow the normal limit of containment
The river burst its banks.
6. intransitive verb move suddenly: to go, come, or move suddenly and with great energy and speed
Angry protesters burst in on the meeting.
7. intransitive verb be overwhelmed: to feel an emotion so intensely that it is almost overwhelming
I thought I would burst with excitement.
8. intransitive verb become suddenly noticed: to appear suddenly and become noticed and prominent at a particular
time and in a particular situation
an exciting new product about to burst onto the market
9. transitive verb divide paper: to separate continuous stationery such as computer printout into individual sheets
burst into
transitive verb
1. change state suddenly: to start to happen or appear suddenly and often dramatically
The truck crashed and burst into flames.
Spring saw the landscape burst into life.
2. start to express something: to give sudden and full expression to a strong emotion such as laughter or tears
burst into tears
burst out
verb
1. intransitive verb suddenly start: to start expressing something suddenly and fully
burst out laughing
2. transitive verb exclaim: to say something suddenly, as if a suppressed emotion or opinion had been welling up
inside
bust 2
bust [bust]
verb (3rd person present singular busts, present participle busting, past and past participle busted or bust)
1. transitive and intransitive verb make or become useless: to stop operating properly, or cause something to stop
operating properly (informal)
Your brother just busted our telly!
2. transitive and intransitive verb break or get broken: to break or damage something by hitting it or by subjecting it
to a powerful impact, or be broken in this way (informal)
I busted my leg skiing.
3. transitive and intransitive verb burst: to burst something, or undergo bursting
4. transitive verb North America hit somebody: to hit somebody hard (informal)
He busted the villain over the head.
5. transitive verb US break up organization: to break up an organization when it has become too powerful (informal)
6. transitive verb crime raid place: to mount a police raid on a place, especially in connection with illegal drugs
(slang)
7. transitive verb crime catch somebody doing something illegal: to catch and punish somebody for doing something
illegal or against the rules (informal)
got busted for skipping class
8. transitive and intransitive verb finance make or become bankrupt: to make somebody bankrupt, or become
bankrupt (informal)
9. transitive verb North America military demote somebody: to demote a member of the armed forces (informal)
10. transitive verb North America riding tame horse for riding: to break in a horse (informal)
11. intransitive verb card games go over limit: in pontoon, to accumulate cards totalling more than 21 points
12. intransitive verb card games fail to complete hand: in poker, to fail to complete a flush or straight
bust up
verb (informal)
1. intransitive verb break up: to end a relationship in a violent quarrel
2. transitive verb disrupt or stop: to disrupt or stop something such as a meeting or gathering
butt 1
butt [but]
verb (3rd person present singular butts, present participle butting, past and past participle butted)
1. transitive verb ram somebody or something: to hit or push against somebody or something with the head or horns
2. intransitive verb stick out: to project or jut out
butt in
intervenir
intransitive verb
interrupt: to interrupt and attempt to join in a conversation or activity without being invited
He's always trying to butt in on our conversations.
butt out
intransitive verb
leave others alone: to keep out of other people's business or conversation (informal)
buy
buy [bī]
verb (3rd person present singular buys, present participle buying, past and past participle bought [bawt])
1. transitive and intransitive verb acquire something by payment: to pay money for something in order to obtain it
They bought me a bike for my birthday.
People just aren't buying at the moment.
2. transitive verb obtain something from somebody by bribery: to obtain information, help, or loyalty from somebody
in exchange for money
3. transitive verb obtain time: to obtain more time to reach a desired end by taking strategic action
a manoeuvre that should buy us another week
4. transitive verb obtain something by sacrifice: to obtain something by sacrificing something else of equivalent value
buy peace with land
5. intransitive verb be buyer for company or person: to purchase goods on behalf of a company or another person
She buys for a large London store.
6. transitive verb believe something: to accept or believe something proposed as true (informal)
I don't buy the part about an international conspiracy.
buy back
ou buy home
transitive verb
Malaysia buy and take home: to buy something and take it home
We bought back pizzas for supper.
buy in
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb purchase something in quantity: to purchase something in large quantities, usually
in preparation for an expected period of hardship
2. intransitive verb purchase shares in company: to purchase shares in a company as the controlling interest
3. intransitive verb pay to take part in something: to pay in order to take part in or have a share of something
4. transitive verb withdraw item from auction: to withdraw an item from sale at an auction because it has failed to
reach its reserve price
buy into
transitive verb
1. purchase shares in company: to purchase an amount of shares in a company
2. pay to participate in something: to pay money in order to take part in something
buy into a timeshare
3. accept something: to accept or believe in a proposition or idea (informal)
I don't buy into that 'greed is good' attitude.
buy off
(bribe) acheter
transitive verb
bribe somebody to ensure cooperation: to bribe somebody in order to prevent something happening or ensure
cooperation
They tried to buy off the entire jury.
buy out
COMMERCE, BUSINESS
racheter la part de
transitive verb
1. pay somebody to relinquish interest: to pay somebody to relinquish interest in a property or other enterprise
She was bought out by her partners.
2. military release somebody from military service: to pay money to release somebody from military service
He bought himself out of the army and set up a business in London.
3. commerce purchase entire shares of company: to purchase the entire shares of or controlling financial interest in
a company or business
buy up
transitive verb
1. purchase all of commodity: to purchase all, or all that is available, of a commodity
They've been buying up property in the area.
2. purchase something in quantity: to purchase something in great quantity without regard to expense
buying up modern paintings
buzz
buzz [buz]
verb (3rd person present singular buzzes, present participle buzzing, past and past participle buzzed)
1. intransitive verb make steady humming sound: to make a steady low humming sound like that of a bee
2. intransitive verb be animated: to be animated by the talk or activity of people
The room was buzzing with excitement.
3. intransitive verb move speedily: to move around speedily and busily
buzzing about in small cars that dodged through traffic
4. transitive and intransitive verb work buzzer: to activate a buzzer
5. transitive verb let somebody into building electronically: to admit somebody to a building by activating an
electronic system that controls a door
waiting for them to buzz me in
6. intransitive verb make electronic humming sound: to make an electronic humming noise when activated
When the timer buzzes, turn the oven down.
7. intransitive verb be excited: to be filled with anxious or excited thoughts
My head was buzzing with all the things I'd heard that night.
8. intransitive verb be ringing: to be filled with a continuous ringing sound, e.g. after being exposed to loud noise
My ears were buzzing after the concert.
9. transitive verb telephone somebody: to call somebody on the telephone or on an intercom (informal)
10. transitive verb aviation fly low over people or place: to fly an aircraft low over people or buildings, or across the
path of other aircraft (informal)
buzz off
intransitive verb
leave: to go away (informal)
call
call [kawl]
verb (3rd person present singular calls, present participle calling, past and past participle called)
1. transitive verb name somebody or something: to give somebody or something a name
What are you going to call the baby?
2. transitive verb refer to somebody: to use a particular term to address or refer to somebody
He always called his father 'Sir'.
3. transitive verb describe somebody or something as something: to describe or think of somebody or something in a
particular way
I'd call him a fool.
4. transitive and intransitive verb say something or speak loudly: to say something or speak in a loud voice
'Supper's ready', he called from the kitchen.
5. intransitive verb cry: to give a characteristic cry (refers to birds or animals)
6. transitive verb summon somebody or something: to summon or alert somebody or something by means of a
formal request
I'll call a taxi.
7. transitive and intransitive verb make request for something to happen: to make an official order or request for
something such as a meeting
A council meeting has been called for July 15th.
8. transitive and intransitive verb telephone somebody: to contact somebody by telephone or radio
9. transitive verb read something out: to read names or numbers from a list
10. intransitive verb visit somebody: to visit somebody or the place where somebody lives or works
I called to see her yesterday.
11. intransitive verb transport stop somewhere: to stop at a particular place on a regular bus, coach, or train route
Do you call at George Square?
12. transitive and intransitive verb declare choice in game: to make a declaration in a game, e.g. to choose heads or
tails, or choose trumps in a card game
I'll toss, you call.
13. transitive verb North America predict something: to predict what is going to happen, especially in politics
It's a very hard result to call.
14. transitive verb sports officially decide something in game: to make an official decision in a sporting event or a
game
called a foul
15. transitive and intransitive verb dance instruct dancers: to direct people who are dancing, e.g. in a square dance
16. transitive verb finance demand repayment of something: to demand repayment of a loan or bond issue
call a loan
17. transitive verb Australia New Zealand commentate on event: to commentate on radio or television on a sporting
event, especially a horse race
call back
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb telephone somebody again: to contact somebody by telephone again
If she's busy, I'll call back later.
2. transitive and intransitive verb return telephone call to somebody: to telephone somebody in order to return that
person's telephone call
My money's running out - can you call me back?
3. intransitive verb visit somebody again: to visit somebody again
4. transitive verb ask to return: to recall somebody, e.g. for a second audition or interview, or to return to a job
5. transitive verb ask workers back to work: to contact previously laid-off workers to ask them to return to a job site
call down
transitive verb
1. invoke something: to pray or appeal for good or bad things to happen to somebody
2. North America reprimand: to rebuke somebody who has done something wrong
The judge called the lawyers down for their unseemly courtroom antics.
call for
transitive verb
1. make request for something to happen: to make a demand or request for something to be done
2. need: to need or require a particular thing or quality
3. collect: to collect somebody
call in
verb
1. transitive verb ask help from somebody: to ask somebody to come and give advice or help
2. intransitive verb pay quick visit to somebody: to make a brief visit to somebody
3. intransitive verb telephone place of work: to telephone a place of work in order to collect or leave a message
4. transitive verb ask for something to be repaid: to ask for a debt or loan to be repaid
5. transitive verb arrange return of something: to arrange for or request that something be returned, e.g. outdated
currency or defective goods
call off
transitive verb
1. cancel event: to cancel or stop an event
2. stop from attacking: to order a dog or a person to stop attacking somebody
call on
transitive verb
1. ask to do something: to ask or tell somebody to do something
2. visit: to visit somebody, often in a formal manner
call out
transitive verb
1. summon somebody to help: to summon a person or an organization to give help
2. order workers to strike: to tell workers to stop work and go on strike
3. challenge somebody to fight: to challenge somebody to a duel or fight (archaic)
call up
transitive verb
1. recruit somebody to fight: to order somebody to join the armed services in time of war. North American term draft
2. summon somebody or something in reserve: to summon somebody or something that is available in reserve
3. telephone somebody: to contact somebody by telephone (informal)
4. computer display something on computer screen: to instruct a computer to find and display a particular piece of
information
call up last month's sales figures
5. evoke something: to bring back memories of something
call upon
transitive verb
1. ask formally: to ask somebody in a formal way to do something
2. make demands on: to make demands on somebody or on somebody's abilities
camp out
intransitive verb
1. live outdoors: to live or sleep outdoors, with or without a tent
camping out under the stars for a few nights.
2. stay somewhere temporarily: to take up a temporary position somewhere, e.g. as a protester or in alternative
accommodation
Hordes of journalists camped out in the palace grounds.
cancel
cancel [kánss'l]
verb (3rd person present singular cancels, present participle cancelling, past and past participle cancelled)
1. transitive and intransitive verb stop something happening: to stop a previously arranged event from happening
We had to cancel five classes because nobody showed up.
The guest speaker is ill and has had to cancel.
2. transitive and intransitive verb end contract: to withdraw officially or legally from a contract
Members are free to cancel at any time.
3. transitive verb reverse instruction: to reverse an instruction to a machine, especially a computer, or bring a
machine's operation to an end
Cancel the download from the Internet.
4. transitive verb mark document as used: to invalidate a legal or official document to show that it has been used
and cannot be reused
machines that cancel postage stamps
5. transitive verb delete something: to mark something for deletion, usually by drawing a line through it
6. transitive and intransitive verb negate identical factor: to neutralize the effect of another factor or circumstance
7. transitive verb mathematics remove common factor: to remove a common factor from the numerator and
denominator of a fraction or the common terms from the two sides of an equation
The twelves cancel and you end up with 8 by 6 again.
cancel out
transitive verb
neutralize effect: to combine two opposite or equally powerful things with the result that their strengths, qualities, or
effects are neutralized
card 1
card [kaard]
transitive verb (3rd person present singular cards, present participle carding, past and past participle carded)
(informal)
1. North America ask somebody for identification: to ask somebody to show identification, usually to check that the
person is of legal age to drink alcohol or be admitted somewhere
2. golf record golf score: to record a score after playing a hole or round of golf
get or be given your cards to be dismissed from your job (informal)
have or keep a card up your sleeve to have a secret plan or tactic ready to be used if necessary (informal)
hold all the cards to be in complete control of a situation (informal)
on the cards likely to happen (informal)
card in
intransitive verb
US use card to sign in: to sign into a place, usually a place of work, by using a magnetic card
card out
intransitive verb
US sign out with magnetic card: to sign out of a place, usually a place of work, by using a magnetic card
carry
carry [kárri]
verb (3rd person present singular carries, present participle carrying, past and past participle carried)
1. transitive verb hold and transport somebody or something: to take somebody or something that you are holding or
supporting to another place
The case was too heavy for her to carry.
2. transitive verb take somebody or something to another place: to take somebody or something to another place
a lorry carrying farm produce
3. transitive verb move somebody or something along: to take and move somebody or something by a flow or
impetus
The current carried them swiftly downstream.
She could hear children's voices, carried on the light breeze.
4. transitive verb be channel or route for something: to be the means by which something passes or is transmitted
from one place to another
The pipeline will carry oil to the coast.
5. transitive verb tell something: to communicate or convey information, an idea, or a feeling by way of content or in
an indirect manner
The article carries wider implications than you may think.
6. transitive verb have something with you: to have something with you, e.g. in your pocket or in a handbag
Staff should carry identification at all times.
7. transitive verb have transmissible disease: to be infected with a disease and capable of infecting others
You may be carrying a virus without knowing it.
8. transitive verb publish, broadcast, or display something: to feature or include an article, picture, item of news, or
piece of information
That evening, all the major networks carried the story.
Every packet carries a government health warning.
9. transitive verb keep something for sale: to keep something as stock in a shop
We don't carry household goods.
10. intransitive verb be heard at distance: to be audible at a distance
Sound carries a long way over water.
11. transitive verb support weaker element: to support or compensate for a weaker element or participant
The rest of the department has to carry him.
12. transitive verb make somebody succeed or endure: to give somebody the incentive, impetus, or encouragement
to achieve or deal with something
Their exhilaration at this success may carry them further up the league table.
The audience cheered, carried along on a wave of enthusiasm.
13. transitive verb include or result in something: to have something as a quality, feature, or consequence
Reckless driving carries a heavy penalty.
14. transitive and intransitive verb be pregnant: to be pregnant with a child
She carried the child to term.
15. transitive verb develop idea: to develop an idea in discussion or action
If you carry that argument to its logical conclusion, no one should get married at all.
16. transitive verb move or behave: to move or behave in a particular way, especially with confidence or dignity
He was a handsome man who carried himself with dignity.
She carried her head high, and looked her accusers in the eye.
17. transitive verb be responsible for something: to bear the responsibility for something
The Prime Minister carries heavy duties.
18. transitive and intransitive verb accept or be accepted by voting: to accept a proposal by voting for it, or be so
accepted
The nomination was carried, 40-29.
19. transitive verb gain somebody's support: to win the support or sympathy of a person or group, especially by
making a speech or appeal
It looked for a moment as if he would carry the crowd.
20. transitive verb stay in tune when singing: to be able to sing and stay in tune
Can you carry a tune?
21. transitive verb transfer item in account or calculation: to transfer a figure from one group or column to another in
accounts or in a calculation
22. intransitive verb be hit particular distance: to reach a particular distance after being struck
Her approach shot didn't carry to the green.
23. transitive verb capture place: to capture a place in battle
Their charge carried the hill.
24. intransitive verb have firepower range: to have a particular range of fire
an artillery shell that carried for miles
25. transitive verb palm ball in basketball: in basketball, to keep a hand in illegal contact with the ball
26. transitive verb provide forage for animals: to yield enough forage or grazing crops for animals to survive
fields that can carry llamas as well as cattle
27. transitive verb North America win votes of area: to win a majority of the votes in an area or in an election
The incumbent carried all the cities in her district, and won.
28. transitive verb transport accommodate vehicular traffic: to be able to withstand a particular degree or amount of
vehicular traffic
a motorway that can carry hundreds of thousands of vehicles a day
29. transitive verb move with ball in sport: in a sport such as American football, to bring a ball forward a particular
distance
Their first rush carried the ball well into the defenders' half.
30. transitive verb sustain effects of alcohol: to be able to drink alcohol without showing adverse effects (informal)
North American term hold1
carry away
transitive verb
make somebody emotional, excited, or interested: to make somebody become less controlled, reasonable, or
attentive by arousing his or her emotion or interest (usually passive)
I was completely carried away by the beauty of it.
carry back
transitive verb
make tax adjustment: to transfer something such as a tax credit so that it is calculated against the previous year's
income
carry forward
transitive verb
1. transfer item in account or calculation: to transfer an item to the next section or column in accounts or in a
calculation
2. transfer something to next year: to transfer something such as a tax credit or liability so that it is calculated against
the next year's income
carry off
transitive verb
1. remove somebody or something: to take something or somebody away purposefully or by force
carried him off, kicking and screaming, to his crib
2. win something: to win a prize (informal)
She carried off the award for best newcomer.
3. do something well: to succeed in doing something well or producing a good effect
He was nervous about chairing the meeting, but carried it off in style.
It's a very sophisticated outfit, but she can't quite carry it off.
4. cause death of somebody: to kill somebody (usually passive)
Half the settlers were carried off by smallpox.
carry on
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb keep doing something: to continue to do something
Please just carry on with your work and pretend we're not here.
She carried on the business after her father retired.
2. transitive verb be involved in something: to be engaged in something
They were carrying on an intense conversation in a corner of the bar.
3. intransitive verb behave foolishly or improperly: to behave or talk in a way that is socially awkward or improper
(informal)
I'm ashamed of the way he's been carrying on in public.
4. intransitive verb have affair: to have a casual affair with somebody (informal disapproving)
carry out
transitive verb
1. do or perform: to complete a task or activity
carry out research
2. do what was ordered or planned: to do something that has been ordered, planned, or stated as an aim
We shall carry out your instructions to the letter.
carry over
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb leave something to be finished later: to leave the last part of something to be done
at a later date
There were so many candidates that the ceremonies were carried over to the next morning.
2. transitive verb transfer item in account or calculation: to transfer an item to the next group or column in accounts
or in a calculation
3. transitive verb transfer something to next year: to transfer an allowance or entitlement from one year to the next
4. intransitive verb continue to exist: to continue to exist or produce an effect in changed circumstances
The dislike he always felt for me has obviously carried over into our relationship at work.
5. transitive verb stock exchange postpone deal on Stock Exchange: to postpone a payment or settlement on the
Stock Exchange until the next account day
carry through
verb
1. transitive verb do what was planned: to complete or accomplish something planned
We outlined our policy before the election, and we are determined to carry it through.
2. transitive verb help somebody survive: to give somebody the support or strength needed to overcome a difficulty
It was my family's support that carried me through.
Only his determination not to be humiliated carried him through the next five hours.
3. intransitive verb survive: to continue to exist
It is an old tradition that has carried through into the information age.
carve
carve [kaarv]
(3rd person present singular carves, present participle carving, past and past participle carved)
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb make something by cutting and shaping: to make an object or design by cutting and
shaping a hard material such as wood or stone
statues carved from marble
I remembered carving her name on a tree, years ago.
2. transitive verb cut substance to make something: to cut and shape a material such as wood or stone in order to
make an object or design
3. transitive and intransitive verb cut meat: to cut cooked meat into slices
4. transitive verb make shape by natural force: to make a shape by an eroding action
dunes carved into strange shapes by the wind
[ Old English ceorfan < Germanic, 'to scratch']
carve out
transitive verb
make something by working hard: to make or achieve something through sustained hard work
She carved out a niche for herself in the world of investigative journalism.
carve up
transitive verb
1. divide something up: to divide something, or ownership of something, into rough or crude parts (informal)
Their intention was to invade and carve up the kingdom among themselves.
2. injure somebody with knife: to wound somebody with a blade (slang)
cash in
verb
1. transitive verb take what is owed: to withdraw from a business investment such as an insurance policy and take
the money that is due
2. intransitive verb make lot of money: to make large amounts of money (slang)
When the stock was sold, she really cashed in.
cash in on
transitive verb
profit from situation: to exploit a situation in order to get personal benefit, especially money
Everyone who knew him wanted to cash in on his rise to fame.
cash out
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb sell asset to profit: to sell off an asset such as land that has been held for a long
time in order to make a profit
2. intransitive verb North America commerce Same as cash up
3. intransitive verb US commit suicide: to commit suicide (slang)
cash up
intransitive verb
add up day's takings: to add up the day's takings of a shop or similar business. North American term cash out
cast
cast [kaast]
verb (3rd person present singular casts, present participle casting, past and past participle cast)
1. transitive verb throw somebody or something: to throw somebody or something, especially somebody or
something that is light in weight
casting pebbles into a river
2. transitive verb carry somebody or something ashore: to carry somebody or something to the seashore (refers to
the sea)
pieces of driftwood cast up by the incoming tide
3. transitive verb fling something down or away: to throw something away from yourself, usually with force
We cast pieces of bread onto the lake to attract fish.
4. transitive verb fishing throw fishing line into water: to throw a line, baited hook, or fishing net into the water
5. transitive verb politics register vote: to register or deposit a vote
6. transitive verb cause something to appear somewhere: to make something such as light or shadow appear in a
place
The bulb cast an eerie green glow over everything.
7. transitive verb have dispiriting effect: to produce a dispiriting, sobering, or saddening effect on somebody or
something
Her mother's absence cast a shadow over the wedding plans.
8. transitive verb create mistrust: to generate a sense of uncertainty, distrust, or suspicion about somebody or
something
an accident that has cast doubt over the project's future
9. transitive verb direct look at somebody or something: to direct the eyes or a look towards somebody or something,
often in a surreptitious, disapproving, or anxious manner
casting a discreet glance at his watch
10. transitive verb dismiss something from mind: to remove or banish something from the mind deliberately,
decisively, and often with difficulty (formal)
11. transitive verb put somebody somewhere roughly: to put or throw somebody or something somewhere,
especially in a rough or brutal way (formal)
cast into the dungeon
12. transitive and intransitive verb performing arts select participants for performance: to choose somebody for a
particular role in a drama, dance, or other performance, or choose people for all the roles in a production
He was badly cast as Othello.
13. transitive verb describe somebody as something: to classify or describe somebody in a particular way
I seem to have been cast as the villain in this affair.
14. transitive verb manufacturing form something using mould: to pour something such as molten metal or plaster
into a mould and allow it to solidify in order to create an object
15. transitive verb shed something: to shed something such as the skin
a snake that had cast its skin
16. transitive verb drop something: to drop or lose something
a horse that had cast a shoe
17. transitive verb accounting calculate something: to add something up or calculate something
18. transitive verb astrology predict somebody's future: to predict somebody's future
19. transitive verb Scotland use something to reproach somebody: to use something as a reproach against
somebody (informal)
cast around or about
intransitive verb
seek or devise: to search for something or try to devise a solution to a problem
cast around or about
intransitive verb
seek or devise: to search for something or try to devise a solution to a problem
cast away
transitive verb
shipwreck somebody: to shipwreck somebody, especially on a desert island
cast off
verb
1. transitive verb get rid of somebody or something: to reject or abandon somebody or something regarded as no
longer useful or attractive
I cast off that old coat years ago.
2. transitive and intransitive verb nautical untie mooring lines: to untie the ropes securing a boat to its mooring so
that it can move away
3. transitive and intransitive verb handicraft finish knitting: to make the last row of stitches in a piece of knitting by
looping each stitch over the next and removing it from the needle
4. transitive and intransitive verb publishing fit text: to calculate the amount of space a piece of text will take up when
it has been typeset
cast on
transitive and intransitive verb
begin knitting: to make the first row of stitches in a piece of knitting
cast out
verb
1. transitive verb eject somebody: to reject, abandon, or eject somebody or something (formal)
2. intransitive verb Scotland have disagreement: to have a quarrel with somebody (informal)
catch
catch [kach]
verb (3rd person present singular catches, present participle catching, past and past participle caught [kawt])
1. transitive and intransitive verb stop something with hands: to take hold of or stop something that is travelling
through the air
2. transitive verb collect falling objects from below: to collect from below something such as rain that is falling
3. transitive verb grasp somebody or something: to take tight hold of somebody or something suddenly
He caught me by the shoulder.
4. transitive verb capture animal: to capture or trap an animal
5. transitive verb capture criminal: to capture somebody, especially a criminal or somebody suspected of
wrongdoing, after a search or chase
Have they caught the culprit?
6. transitive verb reach somebody or something: to reach or get alongside a person or vehicle moving ahead, usually
at speed
trying to catch the car in front
7. transitive verb get on board public transport: to arrive in time to board a bus, train, or other form of public transport
I have a plane to catch.
8. transitive and intransitive verb get disease: to become infected with a disease
9. transitive verb surprise somebody doing wrong: to surprise or stop somebody who is in the act of doing something
illegal or forbidden
He caught her taking money from the till.
caught me reading her diary
10. transitive verb surprise somebody doing something embarrassing: to surprise or observe somebody who is
doing something considered embarrassing, impolite, or private
I caught him gazing at himself in the mirror.
11. transitive verb attract somebody's attention: to attract the interest or attention of others
a campaign that had caught the nation's imagination
12. transitive and intransitive verb manage to hear something: to manage to hear what is being said
I'm sorry, I didn't quite catch that.
13. transitive verb understand something: to understand the right meaning of something
He didn't seem to catch the drift of what was being said.
14. transitive verb notice something subtle or fleeting: to notice something subtle in the way somebody is speaking
or behaving that tells you how that person really feels
I caught a note of sarcasm in his voice.
15. transitive verb see performer or production: to see a particular television programme, film, or play, or see a
particular person performing in something (informal)
If you get the chance, try and catch the new production of 'Hamlet'.
16. transitive verb manage to meet somebody: to manage to meet or talk to somebody, especially somebody who is
very busy (informal)
I was hoping to catch the doctor before she left.
17. transitive verb get something you need: to get food, drink, or rest only hurriedly or in small amounts (informal)
We can stop and catch a bite to eat.
18. transitive verb strike somebody: to strike somebody with a blow
a blow that caught him on the side of the head
19. transitive verb take impact of something: to receive the impact or force from something such as a blow or the
force of somebody's anger or emotions
He caught the full impact of the blast.
20. transitive and intransitive verb entangle something: to entangle or hook something such as clothing on
something sharp, or become entangled or hooked, sometimes resulting in damage
She caught her blouse on a nail.
21. transitive and intransitive verb trap something: to trap something in an opening or door, or become trapped
I caught my fingers in the letter box.
22. transitive verb delay somebody: to delay somebody or hold somebody up (usually passive)
23. reflexive verb stop yourself from doing something: to stop yourself from saying or doing something
He was about to make a sarcastic remark but caught himself just in time.
24. transitive verb surprise somebody: to take somebody by surprise (usually passive)
She got caught in the rain and was absolutely soaked.
25. transitive verb trick somebody: to trick or deceive somebody
a scam that caught most people who had any sense of compassion
26. transitive verb reproduce aspects of something or somebody: to reproduce successfully the most typical aspects
of somebody or something
a novel that catches the mood of prewar Berlin
27. transitive verb record something on film: to record somebody or something on film or tape
the very first time this elusive bird has been caught on film
28. intransitive verb be carried by emotion: to be eager to do something, or reach for something eagerly
She caught at the opportunity of making some extra cash.
29. intransitive verb begin to burn: to ignite, become alight, or begin to burn
catch fire
30. intransitive verb play baseball as catcher: to act as catcher on a baseball team
Clevenger will be catching again in the second game of the season.
31. transitive verb cricket dismiss batsman: in cricket, to cause the person hitting the ball to be out by catching the
ball before it reaches the ground
32. transitive verb place something on or against something: to put or rest something on or lean something against
something else (slang) (used in Black English)
catch on
intransitive verb (informal)
1. become popular or widespread: to become popular or widely used
2. get idea: to understand a new idea, task, or process
pretty slow to catch on
catch out
transitive verb
1. devise way to show somebody's mistakes: to find ways of exposing errors or ignorance in order to embarrass
somebody or show superiority (informal)
He would try to catch me out by asking awkward questions during safety inspections.
2. expose wrongdoer: to catch somebody doing something wrong or illegal, especially when deliberately setting out
to do so (informal)
3. sports catch ball hit by somebody: in baseball, rounders, or cricket, to catch a ball hit by a player while it is still in
the air, forcing the player or the player's team to retire
catch up
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb reach somebody or something travelling ahead: to get alongside a person or
vehicle that was moving ahead
2. transitive verb pick something or somebody up: to quickly pick something or somebody up in the hands or arms
He caught up all the papers and strode off.
3. intransitive verb get or bring up to date: to make up for lost time by working harder in order to be up to date
I must catch up on my reading.
4. transitive verb engross somebody: to absorb somebody's attention completely (usually passive)
I was so caught up in my work that I didn't have time for lunch.
5. transitive verb involve somebody unhappily: to involve somebody in something undesirable (usually passive)
They were caught up in the whole messy affair even though they tried to stay out of it.
6. intransitive verb Malaysia Singapore stay even with: to progress at the same rate as somebody else
7. intransitive verb hear somebody's news: to speak to somebody in order to hear what he or she has been doing
since the last meeting
We spent an hour catching up with old friends.
enjoyed catching up on all their news
catch up on
transitive verb
have effect eventually: to have a delayed effect on somebody
Three nights without sleep is beginning to catch up on me.
catch up with
transitive verb
1. find wrongdoer: to find somebody who has committed a crime or done something wrong, especially after a search
or chase
By the time the police caught up with him, he had changed his name and moved to Brazil.
2. finally affect somebody: to finally have an effect on somebody who has, until now, seemed to be free from the
usual consequences
All those late nights will catch up with you eventually.
cave in
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb collapse: to collapse or cause something to collapse because of pressure or
because of being undermined
2. intransitive verb yield: to yield to persuasion or threats, after trying to resist
chat up
transitive verb
talk flirtatiously to somebody: to talk to somebody flirtatiously or flatteringly (informal)
check
check [chek]
verb (3rd person present singular checks, present participle checking, past and past participle checked)
1. transitive and intransitive verb examine something: to examine something in order to establish its state or
condition
Check the doors and windows to make sure they're locked.
2. transitive and intransitive verb confirm truth or accuracy of something: to confirm or establish that something is
true or accurate
We need to check with the insurance company to find out whether we're covered.
3. intransitive verb be consistent: to be the same as or consistent with something else
What you're telling me now doesn't check with what you told me last week.
4. transitive verb halt or slow something: to stop or slow the progress of some unwelcome process
efforts to check inflation
5. transitive and intransitive verb stop suddenly: to stop or pause suddenly, or make somebody or something stop
suddenly
In mid-sentence, he checked himself abruptly, looking terribly embarrassed.
6. transitive verb prevent something being expressed: to prevent or inhibit something from being expressed
Checking the urge to laugh out loud, I buried my head in the newspaper.
7. transitive verb reprimand somebody: to criticize somebody for a fault or bad behaviour
8. transitive verb sports block opponent: in sports such as ice hockey, to move directly into the path of an opponent,
usually making physical contact, in order to block his or her progress
9. transitive verb football follow opponent closely: in Australian Rules football, to follow an opponent closely,
attempting to keep the player clear of the ball by shepherding or bumping
10. transitive verb North America Same as tick1v (sense 3)
11. transitive verb North America hand over baggage: to hand over something, especially baggage, so that it can be
transported separately from passengers, usually in the same aircraft or vehicle
You must check your luggage before boarding.
12. transitive verb North America hand something over for temporary keeping: to hand over something such as a
coat in a restaurant or museum, so that it can be looked after until you need it again
Do you want to check your coat?
13. transitive verb chess put opponent's king in jeopardy: in chess, to put an opponent's king in a situation in which
one of your pieces directly threatens it
14. transitive verb look at somebody or something: to look at or see somebody or something (informal)
15. transitive verb visit somebody: to go and see or find somebody (slang) (used in Black English)
check in
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb register at hotel: to register as a guest, or register a guest, on arrival at a hotel
Has my colleague checked in yet?
2. transitive and intransitive verb arrive for journey: to register and go through the necessary formalities before
beginning a journey, especially by air
All passengers should check in at least one hour before departure.
3. intransitive verb make contact: to make routine contact with a person or organization to exchange information
The patrols are supposed to check in by radio at half-hourly intervals.
check into
transitive verb
investigate something: to investigate something in order to get more information about it or to establish its truth or
accuracy
When we checked into his background, we found that he had several convictions for fraud.
check off
transitive verb
North America Same as tick off (sense 1)
check out
verb
1. intransitive verb leave hotel: to pay the bill and leave a hotel or other place
We'll be checking out later this morning.
2. intransitive verb North America leave: to leave a particular place or person (informal)
3. transitive verb investigate something: to establish that something is correct or valid (informal)
The date is probably 1961. Check it out, will you?
4. transitive verb take a look at something: to visit a place briefly to get information about it (informal)
Let's check out the new pizza place down the High Street.
5. intransitive verb be proved true: to prove after investigation to be correct or valid
If the DNA checks out, he's our man.
6. transitive and intransitive verb US pay in supermarket: to pay for something in a supermarket
When I went to check out, I realized I'd left my purse in the car.
7. transitive verb US take money for goods at supermarket: to calculate and take payment from a customer in a
supermarket
This person's in a hurry, so do you mind if I check her out first?
check over
transitive verb
1. examine something: to examine something to make sure that it is correct or satisfactory
Could you check over my essay to make sure there are no errors, please?
2. examine somebody for health and fitness: to examine somebody carefully to establish his or her state of health
I've checked her over, and there are no broken bones.
check through
transitive verb
examine something: to examine or review systematically all the parts of something to make sure that it is satisfactory
check up
intransitive verb
investigate: to make enquiries to establish a point
I checked up: no one of that name lives at that address.
check up on
transitive verb
make enquiries: to make enquiries or obtain information about somebody or something, often secretly and usually
because of suspicion or worry
cheer
cheer [cheer]
noun (plural cheers)
1. shout of approval: a shout that expresses happiness, excitement, encouragement, or praise
A huge cheer went up as the band walked onto the stage.
2. well-being and optimism: a sense of general well-being and optimism
The latest sales figures will bring little cheer.
verb (3rd person present singular cheers, present participle cheering, past and past participle cheered)
1. transitive and intransitive verb shout encouragement or support: to shout encouragement, support, or
appreciation, especially to people who are performing or competing
The audience clapped and cheered and demanded three encores.
2. transitive verb make somebody feel cheerful: to make somebody feel more cheerful, confident, or optimistic (often
passive)
They were cheered by the news.
3. transitive verb approve of something: to express or feel enthusiasm for something
Business will cheer this decision.
[13th century. Via Anglo-Norman chere 'face' < Latin cara < Greek kara 'head']
-cheerer, noun
-cheeringly, adverb
cheer on
transitive verb
support and encourage somebody: to give active or vocal support, especially at a sports event
We went to cheer our team on.
cheer up
transitive and intransitive verb
1. make somebody feel less sad: to become, or make somebody feel, less sad
She cheered up a little when I suggested lunch.
2. make place brighter or more attractive: to become, or make something, brighter or more attractive and welcoming
in appearance
A coat of bright yellow paint will cheer up the dingiest of kitchens.
chew
chew [choo]
verb (3rd person present singular chews, present participle chewing, past and past participle chewed)
1. transitive and intransitive verb grind up food before swallowing: to grind up food or other material with the action of
the teeth and jaws
2. transitive and intransitive verb damage something by biting: to gnaw at something repeatedly, usually causing
damage
chewing her nails
3. intransitive verb North America chew tobacco: to chew a piece of tobacco
-chewable, adjective
-chewer, noun
chew out
transitive verb
North America tell somebody off: to tell somebody off for doing something wrong (informal)
She really chewed me out for being late.
chew over
transitive verb
think about or discuss something: to think about or discuss something over a period of time
We chewed the problem over for a couple of days before coming to a decision.
chew up
transitive verb
1. damage or destroy something: to damage or destroy something, especially something passing through machinery
(informal)
I'm afraid the machine chewed up your tape.
2. destroy something by biting: to destroy something by biting or chewing it
chip
verb (3rd person present singular chips, present participle chipping, past and past participle chipped)
1. transitive verb break small piece off something: to break one or more small pieces from something hard or brittle
2. intransitive verb lose small pieces: to become damaged by having a small piece or small pieces break off
paint that will not chip easily
3. transitive verb hit something in high arc: to hit or kick a ball or puck so that it travels a short distance in a high arc
4. intransitive verb make chip shot: in golf, to play a chip shot
5. transitive verb carve something by removing small pieces: to carve or shape something by cutting small pieces off
or out of it
6. transitive verb chop something into chips: to cut something up into chips
Will you chip the ice for drinks?
chip away
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb gradually destroy or reduce: to destroy, reduce, or make something weaker by
gradually and persistently attacking it
comments designed to chip away at my self-esteem
2. intransitive verb break pieces off something: to break small pieces off something solid persistently and over a
period of time
chip in
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb contribute: to contribute something to a common fund or resource (informal)
2. intransitive verb interrupt: to interrupt a conversation in order to make a comment (informal)
3. intransitive verb put money into poker pool: in poker and other games, to put chips or money into the pool in order
to play
choke 1
choke [chōk]
verb (3rd person present singular chokes, present participle choking, past and past participle choked)
1. intransitive verb stop breathing through blockage of throat: to stop breathing, or breathe with great difficulty,
because of a blockage in or restriction of the throat
2. transitive verb constrict throat of somebody: to prevent somebody from breathing by blocking or squeezing the
throat
3. transitive verb block passage or channel: to form an obstruction in a passage, channel, pipe, or roadway and
prevent anything from passing along it
4. transitive verb prevent plants from growing: to prevent plants from developing by growing over them and depriving
them of light and air
The bed was choked with weeds.
5. transitive and intransitive verb become too moved to speak: to be overcome with emotion and unable to speak, or
make somebody feel so much emotion that he or she cannot speak (informal)
6. intransitive verb lose nerve and falter: to lose nerve or confidence and falter in the middle of saying or doing
something (informal)
He gets ahead, two sets to one, and then he chokes!
7. intransitive verb US refuse to cooperate: to refuse to cooperate when presented with something unacceptable
(informal)
We choked on their last demand.
noun (plural chokes)
1. noise of choking: a sound or movement made by somebody choking
2. fuel mixture regulator for engine: a device that controls the ratio of air to fuel in the mixture supplied to an internalcombustion engine
pull the choke out
-choking, adjective
choke off
transitive verb
stop something abruptly: to stop the flow, supply, or development of something, usually abruptly
choke up
transitive and intransitive verb
Same as choke1v (sense 5)
I should have said thank-you, but I choked up completely when I saw everyone there.
chuck 1
chuck [chuk]
transitive verb (3rd person present singular chucks, present participle chucking, past and past participle chucked)
1. throw something carelessly: to throw something, especially in a careless or casual way (informal)
2. discard something: to get rid of something unwanted (informal)
3. eject somebody: to remove somebody from a place or a position (informal)
4. abandon something: to give something up, especially a job (informal)
5. break off with somebody: to end a relationship with a boyfriend or girlfriend (informal)
6. tickle somebody under chin: to give somebody an affectionate pat or tickle under the chin
chuck in
verb (informal)
1. transitive verb give up something: to give something up, especially a job
2. intransitive verb share in cost: to contribute to the cost of something
chuck up
transitive and intransitive verb
Same as vomitv (sense 1)
(informal)
churn
churn [churn]
noun (plural churns)
1. milk can: a large metal container for transporting milk
2. butter maker: a container or device in which milk or cream is stirred vigorously to produce butter
verb (3rd person present singular churns, present participle churning, past and past participle churned)
1. transitive verb stir milk or cream: to stir or beat milk or cream vigorously to make butter
2. transitive verb make butter: to make butter by beating milk or cream
3. transitive and intransitive verb splash violently: to move about violently, or cause a liquid or soft solid to move
about violently
4. intransitive verb feel unsettled: to move unpleasantly, as if in a churn
My stomach was churning.
5. transitive verb stock exchange trade stocks frequently for commission: to buy and sell stocks and bonds on a
frequent basis in order to earn brokerage commissions
-churner, noun
churn out
transitive verb
produce quantities of things: to produce or issue something quickly or regularly and in large quantities
clam 2
clam [klam]
transitive and intransitive verb
regional Same as clem
clam up
intransitive verb
refuse to talk: to become suddenly secretive or unwilling to talk (informal)
clean
[kli:n]
3 transitive verb nettoyer; clean one’s teeth se laver les dents; have something cleaned donner quelque chose à
nettoyer
clean out
transitive verb room, closet nettoyer à fond; figurative dévaliser
clean up
1 transitive verb also figurative nettoyer
2 intransitive verb in house faire le ménage; (wash) se débarbouiller; on stock market etc faire fortune
clear
[klɪr]
3 transitive verb roads etc dégager; people out of a place, place (faire) évacuer; table débarrasser; ball dégager;
(acquit) innocenter; (authorize) autoriser; (earn) toucher net; clear one’s throat s’éclaircir la voix
4 intransitive verb of sky se dégager; of mist se dissiper; of face s’éclairer
clear away
transitive verb ranger
clear off
intransitive verb familiar ficher le camp familiar
clear out
1 transitive verb closet vider
2 intransitive verb ficher le camp familiar
clear up
1 intransitive verb in room etc ranger; of weather s’éclaircir; of illness, rash disparaître ( new spelling disparaitre)
2 transitive verb (tidy) ranger; mystery éclaircir; problem résoudre
close (2)
[kloʊz] transitive verb & intransitive verb fermer
close down
transitive verb & intransitive verb fermer
close in
intransitive verb of troops se rapprocher ( on de); of fog descendre
close up
1 transitive verb building fermer
2 intransitive verb (move closer) se rapprocher
come about
intransitive verb (happen) arriver
come across
1 transitive verb (find) tomber sur
2 intransitive verb of humor etc passer; she comes across as being … elle donne l’impression d’être …
come along
intransitive verb (come too) venir (aussi); (turn up) arriver; (progress) avancer
come apart
intransitive verb tomber en morceaux; (break) se briser
come around
intransitive verb to quelqu’un home passer; (regain consciousness) revenir à soi
come away
intransitive verb (leave), of button etc partir
come back
intransitive verb revenir; it came back to me ça m’est revenu
come by
1 intransitive verb passer
2 transitive verb (acquire) obtenir; bruise avoir; (find) trouver
come down
intransitive verb descendre; in price, amount etc baisser; of rain, snow tomber
come for
transitive verb (attack) attaquer; (to collect) venir chercher
come forward
intransitive verb (present oneself) se présenter
come in
intransitive verb entrer; of train, in race arriver; of tide monter; come in! entrez!
come in for
transitive verb recevoir; come in for criticism recevoir des critiques
come in on
transitive verb prendre part à; come in on a deal prendre part à un marché
come off
intransitive verb of handle etc se détacher
come on
intransitive verb (progress) avancer; come on! (hurry) dépêche-toi!; in disbelief allons!
come out
intransitive verb of person sortir; of results être communiqué; of sun, product apparaître ( new spelling apparaitre); of
stain partir
come to
1 transitive verb (reach) arriver à; that comes to $70 ça fait 70 $
2 intransitive verb (regain consciousness) revenir à soi, reprendre conscience
come up
intransitive verb monter; of sun se lever; something has come up quelque chose est arrivé
come up with
transitive verb new idea etc trouver
cordon off
transitive verb boucler; street barrer
cotton on
intransitive verb familiar piger familiar
cotton on to
transitive verb familiar piger familiar
cotton to
transitive verb familiar accrocher avec
count (1)
[kaʊnt]
2 intransitive verb (also: matter) compter; that doesn’t count ça ne compte pas
3 transitive verb compter
count on
transitive verb compter sur
cover
['kʌvər]
2 transitive verb couvrir
cover up
1 transitive verb couvrir; crime, scandal dissimuler
2 intransitive verb figurative cacher la vérité; cover up for someone couvrir quelqu’un
crack
[kræk]
2 transitive verb cup, glass fêler; nut casser; (solve) résoudre; code décrypter; crack a joke sortir une blague familiar
3 intransitive verb se fêler; get cracking British familiar s’y mettre
crack down on
transitive verb sévir contre
crack up
intransitive verb (have breakdown) craquer; familiar (laugh) exploser de rire familiar
crash
[kræ∫]
2 intransitive verb s’écraser; of car avoir un accident; commerce, business : of market s’effondrer; computers, IT term
se planter familiar; familiar (sleep) pioncer familiar; the car crashed into a wall la voiture a percuté un mur
3 transitive verb car avoir un accident avec
crash out
intransitive verb familiar (fall asleep) pioncer familiar
crawl with
transitive verb grouiller de
creep
creep [kreep]
intransitive verb (3rd person present singular creeps, present participle creeping, past participle crept [krept] or
creeped)
1. move quietly: to move along silently and stealthily
2. move near ground: to move along with the body close to the ground
3. proceed slowly: to move along very slowly
4. gradually develop: to appear, approach, or develop gradually
5. shiver with disgust: to tingle uncomfortably as if covered with crawling insects, especially from fear or disgust
6. spread over surface: to grow along a surface by sending out tendrils, suckers, or roots
7. be displaced slightly: to move slightly from the original or proper position
8. be obsequious: to behave in a servile manner to somebody in authority (informal)
9. industry deform from stress or heat: to become deformed over a period of time due to stress or heat
creep out
US make feel uneasy: to make somebody feel fear, disgust, or another emotion that produces extreme uneasiness
(slang)
It creeps me out to watch a horror film.
creep up on
transitive verb
1. make quiet approach to: to approach somebody or something stealthily
2. gradually dawn on: to enter somebody's consciousness or feelings gradually
crop
crop [krop]
verb (3rd person present singular crops, present participle cropping, past and past participle cropped)
1. transitive verb cut something short: to cut something short, e.g. hair or a lawn
2. transitive and intransitive verb agriculture graze: to eat the top parts of growing plants, especially grass
3. transitive and intransitive verb agriculture gather produce: to cut or gather the produce of plants or of a cultivated
area
crop a field
4. transitive and intransitive verb agriculture produce crop: to produce a crop, or make an area of land produce a
crop
The tomatoes cropped well this summer.
5. transitive verb cut part of photo: to cut off or conceal unwanted parts of an image, especially a photograph
crop out
intransitive verb
geology Same as outcrop : affleurer
to show on the surface
to be level
crop up
intransitive verb
happen unexpectedly: to appear or arrive, especially unexpectedly or from time to time (informal)
Her name keeps cropping up in conversation.
cry
cry [krī]
verb (3rd person present singular cries, present participle crying, past and past participle cried)
1. transitive and intransitive verb shed tears: to shed tears as the result of a strongly felt emotion
2. transitive and intransitive verb shout: to call or shout out loudly
3. intransitive verb zoology make distinctive sound: to make a natural high-pitched characteristic call (refers to birds
or animals)
4. transitive verb give something as reason: to plead or profess something as a reason or explanation
cry hardship
5. transitive verb announce for sale: to proclaim something publicly as being for sale (archaic)
cry down
transitive verb
disparage: to say disparaging or belittling things about somebody or something
cry off
intransitive verb
cancel: to withdraw from an arrangement or activity previously agreed to (informal)
cry out
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb shout loudly: to exclaim something loudly because of pain, shock, or fear
2. intransitive verb be in need: to be in obvious and urgent need
cry up
transitive verb
praise highly: to praise somebody or something highly
cut
cut [kut]
verb (3rd person present singular cuts, present participle cutting, past and past participle cut)
1. transitive and intransitive verb divide something with sharp tool: to divide something into pieces using a knife,
scissors, or a similar sharp-edged tool
2. transitive verb sever part using sharp tool: to sever something or separate a part of something using a sharpedged tool such as a knife, scissors, or a saw
cut a slice of bread
3. transitive and intransitive verb make hole in something: to pierce or make a hole in something using a sharp
instrument
4. intransitive verb be sharp: to be sharp enough to slice or pierce things easily
These scissors won't cut.
5. transitive verb injure somebody with sharp edge: to injure somebody or yourself with something sharp, usually
enough to draw blood
6. transitive verb shorten something with sharp tool: to make something shorter by removing some of it with a sharp
tool such as scissors
I'm having my hair cut this afternoon.
7. transitive verb shape garment: to shape fabric in a particular way in order to fashion a garment
You can tell a jacket that has been nicely cut.
8. transitive verb reduce quantity: to reduce an amount, e.g. of money or time, or remove an amount from something
cut a budget
9. transitive verb stop providing something: to stop providing a service or supply of something
cut the supply of water to the farmers
10. transitive verb switch something off: to stop something operating
cut the engine
11. intransitive verb take or be short-cut: to cross, travel, or make a line through or across an area, especially in
order to save time
This path cuts through the woods.
12. transitive and intransitive verb intersect: to cross something or cross each other at a particular point
The road cuts the river in three places.
13. intransitive verb change direction sharply: to make a sharp change in direction
You need to cut to the right here.
14. transitive and intransitive verb delete data: to delete data on a computer, often in order to insert it somewhere
else. See also paste1v (sense 3)
15. transitive verb shorten something by editing: to make something such as a film, text, or speech shorter by
removing parts of it, or remove a part to make it shorter
16. transitive and intransitive verb cinema broadcasting edit film or video: to edit a film or other work intended for
performance or broadcast
17. intransitive verb cinema stop filming: to stop filming a particular scene (usually used as a command)
18. intransitive verb cinema change scene: to switch suddenly from one scene to another when filming or showing a
film
19. transitive verb make recording: to make a recording of a song or group of songs (informal)
The band cut 12 new tracks for the album.
20. transitive verb castrate animal: to castrate or geld a male animal
21. transitive and intransitive verb divide pack of cards: to divide a pack of cards in two, usually after shuffling them
22. transitive verb dilute: to add a substance to another, especially to a drug or an alcoholic drink, usually in order to
make it weaker or cheaper
23. transitive and intransitive verb remove grime: to dissolve something such as dirt or grease from something else
in the process of cleaning it
24. transitive verb grow teeth through gums: to produce a tooth through the surface of the gums
The baby's cutting a tooth.
25. transitive verb snub somebody: to pay no attention to somebody in a public place or in an obvious way
26. transitive and intransitive verb upset somebody: to hurt somebody's feelings
a cruel remark that cut me deeply
27. transitive verb stop doing something: to stop doing something that is annoying somebody (informal)
Cut that racket!
28. transitive verb not attend event: to fail to attend a scheduled event as expected, e.g. not go to school (informal)
expelled for cutting classes
29. transitive verb racket games hit ball so it spins: to hit a ball with a racket in such a way that it spins as it flies
through the air
30. transitive verb cricket hit cricket ball with bat horizontal: to strike a cricket ball square on the offside with the bat
more or less parallel to the ground
cut across
transitive verb
affect equally: to affect a widely differing group of people or things equally
cut along
intransitive verb
hurry off: go somewhere promptly (dated informal) (usually used as a command)
cut back
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb reduce something: to reduce the amount of something
cut back on spending
2. transitive verb remove top of plant: to cut the tops or all of the stems or branches off a plant in order to remove
dead growth or produce bushier growth
cut back the roses
cut down
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb reduce something: to consume, use, or do less of something, especially because it
is considered harmful
The doctor says I have to cut down on fried foods.
2. transitive verb fell or clear away plants: to cut through the trunk or stem of a plant so that it can be removed or
harvested
3. transitive verb kill somebody: to kill somebody, especially suddenly or unexpectedly (usually passive)
4. transitive verb make clothing smaller: to alter a piece of clothing so that it will fit somebody smaller
5. transitive verb automotive remodel car by removing extras: to remodel a car by removing unnecessary extras,
especially in order to make it more suitable for racing
cut in
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb interrupt: to interrupt when somebody is speaking
2. intransitive verb join traffic dangerously: to join a lane of traffic too close in front of another car so that it has to
brake sharply
3. transitive and intransitive verb join middle of queue: to enter a queue of people by pushing in front of others who
have been waiting
4. intransitive verb start to operate: to start working as part of a machine or electrical device
5. transitive verb allow somebody to share: to allow somebody to have a share in something, especially money
cut us in on the profits
6. intransitive verb partner somebody already dancing: to interrupt a dancing couple and take one of them as your
own partner
7. intransitive verb card games replace card player: to take the place of a person who has abandoned a card game
8. transitive verb cookery mix fat with flour: to mix fat into flour using a metal blade
cut off
verb
1. transitive verb remove part of something: to remove something that is part of something else by cutting it
2. transitive verb stop supply: to stop supplying something
cut off the electricity
3. transitive verb isolate somebody or something: to separate a person, group, or place from usual communication or
contact
a town cut off by the blizzard
4. transitive verb stop somebody talking: to interrupt what somebody is saying and stop him or her talking
cut him off in mid-sentence
5. transitive verb disconnect somebody on telephone: to disconnect somebody who is talking on the telephone
6. transitive verb disinherit somebody: to exclude somebody from an inheritance
They cut their son off without a penny.
7. transitive and intransitive verb bring something to abrupt end: to bring something to an abrupt end, or be brought
to an abrupt end
The noise cut off suddenly.
8. transitive verb make somebody die prematurely: to bring somebody to an early death (usually passive)
She was cut off in her prime.
cut out
verb
1. transitive verb remove something by cutting: to remove part of something using a cutting tool
2. transitive verb cut shape from something: to cut a shaped piece from a larger part or whole
3. transitive verb stop doing something: to stop doing something, especially because it is considered harmful
I've cut out all dairy products.
4. transitive verb remove part from text: to remove part of a text or broadcast
5. transitive verb omit something: to exclude, eliminate, or omit something
I followed the recipe but cut out the walnuts.
6. transitive verb exclude somebody: to exclude or eliminate somebody from a group or activity
cut them out of future negotiations
7. transitive verb disinherit somebody: to change a will so that somebody will no longer inherit
8. intransitive verb cease functioning: to stop functioning suddenly, especially to stop providing power
The engine cut out.
9. transitive verb separate animal from herd: to separate an animal, especially a cow, from a herd
10. intransitive verb end: to finish or come to an end (informal)
The road cuts out at the creek.
11. transitive verb stop something annoying: to stop doing something that is annoying somebody (informal) (often
used as a command)
Cut out the wisecracks.
adjective
naturally suited: naturally suited for a particular activity or profession
I wasn't cut out to be a driving instructor.
cut over
transitive verb
transfer system: to transfer existing data, functions, or users of a computer system to new facilities or equipment in a
synchronized manner
cut through
transitive verb
eliminate obstacle: to deal with a problem or obstacle in a way that reduces or eliminates it
Can't we cut through the formalities?
cut up
verb
1. transitive verb cut somebody or something into pieces: to divide somebody or something into pieces by cutting
2. transitive verb injure somebody: to injure somebody, especially enough to draw blood
3. transitive verb endanger traffic: to endanger fellow road users by driving suddenly in front of them or across their
path
4. transitive verb upset somebody: to upset and distress somebody greatly (informal) (usually passive)
He was cut up over his mother's death.
5. transitive verb criticize somebody: to criticize somebody severely (dated informal)
6. intransitive verb North America misbehave: to behave in a humorous and disruptive way (slang)
cutting up in class
cut up rough to become very angry or unpleasant (dated informal)
dab
[dæb]
2 transitive verb ( preterite & past participle -bed) with cloth etc tamponner
dab off
transitive verb enlever (en tamponnant)
dab on
transitive verb appliquer
dash
[dæ∫]
2 intransitive verb se précipiter; I must dash il faut que je file familiar
3 transitive verb hopes anéantir
dash off
1 intransitive verb partir précipitamment
2 transitive verb (write quickly) griffonner
deal
[di :l]
2 transitive verb ( preterite & past participle dealt) cards distribuer; deal a blow to porter un coup à
deal in
transitive verb (trade in) être dans le commerce de; deal in drugs faire du trafic de drogue, dealer familiar
deal out
transitive verb cards distribuer
deal with
transitive verb (handle) s’occuper de; (do business with) traiter avec; (be about) traiter de
die
[daɪ] intransitive verb mourir; die of cancer/Aids mourir d’un cancer/du sida; I’m dying to know je meurs d’envie de
savoir; I’m dying for a beer je meurs d’envie de boire une bière
die away
intransitive verb of noise diminuer, mourir
die down
intransitive verb of noise diminuer; of storm se calmer; of fire mourir, s’éteindre; of excitement s’apaiser
die out
intransitive verb disparaître ( new spelling disparaitre)
dig
[dɪg]
1 transitive verb ( preterite & past participle dug) creuser
2 intransitive verb ( preterite & past participle dug): it was digging into my back cela me rentrait dans le dos
dig out
transitive verb (find) retrouver, dénicher
dig up
transitive verb (find) déterrer; garden, earth fouiller, retourner
do away with
transitive verb (abolish) supprimer
do in
transitive verb familiar (exhaust) épuiser; I’m done in je suis mort (de fatigue) familiar
do out of
transitive verb : do someone out of something by cheating escroquer quelqu’un de quelque chose
do up
transitive verb building rénover; street refaire; (fasten), coat etc fermer; laces faire
do with
transitive verb : I could do with a cup of coffee j’aurais bien besoin d’un café; this room could do with new drapes
cette pièce aurait besoin de nouveux rideaux; he won’t have anything to do with it (won’t get involved) il ne veut pas y
être impliqué
do without
1 intransitive verb s’en passer
2 transitive verb se passer de
dole out
transitive verb distribuer
doll up
transitive verb : get dolled up se bichonner , pancer, toilletter.
double up
intransitive verb in pain se plier en deux; sharing room partager une chambre
doze
[doʊz]
2 intransitive verb sommeiller
doze off
intransitive verb s’assoupir, somnoler.
drag
[dræg]
2 transitive verb ( preterite & past participle -ged) traîner ( new spelling trainer), tirer; (search) draguer; drag oneself
into work se traîner ( new spelling trainer) jusqu’au boulot
3 intransitive verb of time se traîner ( new spelling trainer); of show, movie traîner ( new spelling trainer) en longueur;
drag someone into something (involve) mêler quelqu’un à quelque chose; drag something out of someone (get idrag
away
transitive verb : drag oneself away from the TV s’arracher de la télé
drag down
transitive verb
1. bring to lower level: to reduce somebody or something to a lower level or an inferior status by force or pressure
Don't allow yourself to be dragged down by a timid banker.
2. make somebody listless or tired: to make somebody feel listless, uninterested, or physically weak and tired
Sitting at home alone drags me down.
drag in
transitive verb into conversation placer
1. mention something in conversation: to insist on introducing an irrelevant topic into a conversation
always drags in his own accomplishments
2. involve somebody in situation: to involve an unwilling person in a particular situation
Liz was going to the reunion and dragged me in.
drag into
transitive verb
1. involve somebody in something undesirable: to involve somebody in something dishonest, disreputable, or
otherwise undesirable
What are you trying to drag me into?
They were dragged into the scandal.
2. mention something in conversation: to insist on introducing an irrelevant topic or name into a conversation
always drags his political opinions into our conversations
drag on
INTRANSITIVE VERB (last long time) s’éterniser
go on too long: to continue for a very long time, especially past the expected or desired finishing time
drag out
transitive verb (prolong) faire durer
prolong something: to make something last longer than is necessary or desirable
drag out of
transitive verb
force information from: to force somebody to reveal or admit something
Are you going to tell me, or do I have to drag it out of you?
drag up
transitive verb
1. bring up past: to mention something that somebody does not want discussed or known, especially something
unpleasant, upsetting, or embarrassing from that person's past
2. rear without manners or discipline: to bring somebody up in a lazy or undisciplined way (informal humorous)
(usually passive)
Where were you dragged up?
draw
draw [draw]
verb (3rd person present singular draws, present participle drawing, past drew [droo], past participle drawn [drawn])
1. transitive and intransitive verb make picture: to make a line, picture, or plan on a surface using a pencil, pen, or
crayon rather than paints
She drew a picture of a flower.
2. transitive verb describe something: to depict or describe something in words
He drew a vivid picture of life in 18th-century London.
3. intransitive verb move: to move in a particular direction, often alongside, towards, or away from something else,
and with a smooth steady motion
Another car drew alongside ours.
4. intransitive verb approach: to approach through time, or move towards a point or stage in something, especially
its end
The meeting was drawing to a close.
5. transitive verb pull somebody or something: to pull something, or lead or pull somebody, in a particular direction,
especially towards or away from something
She drew him towards the door.
6. transitive verb transport pull vehicle: to pull a vehicle along
a carriage drawn by six horses
7. transitive verb open or close curtain: to pull a curtain or blind across a window so that it covers or uncovers it
8. transitive verb pull on string: to pull on a string, rope, or cord, usually in order to tighten it around something
9. transitive verb archery pull back string of bow: to pull back the string of a bow prior to shooting an arrow
10. transitive verb take something out: to take or pull an object out of something in which it has been enclosed or
embedded
drew the letter out of the envelope
11. transitive and intransitive verb pull weapon from sheath: to pull a weapon from a holster or sheath in order to
use it
12. transitive verb remove liquid: to remove liquid from a large container such as a barrel by means of a tap
13. transitive verb medicine drain wound: to drain a liquid such as blood, pus, or water from a wound or incision
14. transitive verb haul up water: to haul up water from a well or other source using a bucket on a rope
15. transitive verb elicit response: to cause somebody or something to make a response or sound
drew hoots of derision from the crowd
16. transitive verb obtain something from source: to obtain a physical or a moral resource from a place or thing
drew courage from her example
17. transitive verb obtain information from somebody: to obtain information, a secret, or an opinion from somebody
by questioning or persuasion (often passive)
She refused to be drawn on the subject.
18. transitive verb attract attention or interest: to cause somebody's attention, eye, or interest to be directed towards
somebody or something
draw admiring glances
19. transitive verb attract people: to attract a person or group to come to see something or somebody
The performance always drew crowds.
20. transitive verb suck something in: to suck something in, especially air into the lungs
I drew a long breath.
21. intransitive verb smoke cigarette or pipe: to suck smoke in from a cigarette or pipe
22. intransitive verb allow air through: to allow a current of air to flow through, removing smoke or gases
23. transitive verb withdraw money: to take money out of a bank, savings account, or similar source
You can draw up to £200 a day with this card.
24. transitive verb finance receive money: to receive money regularly from a source
draws a regular salary
25. transitive verb write cheque: to write a cheque, bill of exchange, or promissory note
26. transitive verb law write out legal document: to compose or write out a legal document in the proper form
27. transitive verb arrive at conclusion: to arrive at a conclusion or inference by examining the evidence for
something
You'll have to draw your own conclusions.
28. transitive verb formulate something: to formulate or state a distinction, comparison, or parallel between two or
more things
drew a distinction between the causes of the two events
29. transitive verb choose something at random: to choose or be given something at random, usually in order to
ensure that all participants are treated fairly
They drew lots to see who would have to go.
30. transitive verb card games take playing card: in card games, to take a card from a stack, the pack, or the dealer
31. transitive verb card games make players play particular suit: in card games, to make the other players play the
cards they have in a specific suit by repeatedly leading that suit
drew trumps and played twelve tricks
32. transitive and intransitive verb finish equal: to finish a game with the scores for the opposing sides level or with
neither side having won
drew 1-1 in the semifinal
33. transitive verb nautical need particular depth of water: to need a particular depth of water in which to float
34. transitive and intransitive verb cookery steep in boiling water: to steep tea leaves in water to extract the flavour,
or steep in this way
Let the tea draw for five minutes.
35. transitive verb manufacturing make wire: to make wire by pulling a length of metal through a conical hole
36. transitive verb remove innards from carcass: to remove the innards from a carcass before cooking it
37. transitive verb disembowel somebody: to disembowel a hanged person
38. transitive verb cue games give backspin to ball: in cue games, especially billiards, to give a backward spin to a
ball when making a stroke
39. transitive verb golf make ball curve: in golf, to hit a ball so that it curves in flight following the direction of the
golfer's swing instead of travelling straight.
The ball is drawn to the left by a right-handed player and to the right by a left-handed player.
40. transitive verb bowling send bowl in curve: in bowling, to make the bowl travel along a curved path to the point
aimed at
draw back
1. back away: pull back suddenly, e.g.( in fear intransitive verb (recoil) reculer )
2. not continue with something: to decide not to continue with some contemplated, planned, or agreed action
They drew back from the deal at the last moment.( transitive verb (pull back) retirer; drapes ouvrir )
draw in
1. intransitive verb begin earlier: to begin earlier, so that darkness comes sooner (refers to nights or evenings in
autumn)
2. intransitive verb become shorter: to become shorter, so that darkness comes sooner (refers to days in autumn)
3. transitive verb involve somebody: to get somebody involved in something unwillingly (often passive)
I got drawn in before I realized what the argument was really about.
4. transitive verb suck something in: to breathe or suck something in
draw off
transitive verb
siphon off: to remove a small amount of liquid from a larger amount by means of a tube or pipe
draw on
1. transitive verb use something: to make use of a resource for personal benefit
The novel draws on her experiences in Alaska.
2. intransitive verb enter later stage: to enter a later stage, or move towards an end
as the day drew on
3. transitive verb take in smoke: to inhale the smoke from a cigarette or pipe
He drew on his pipe.
4. transitive verb withdraw money from account: to take money out of a bank or savings account
draw out
1. transitive verb prolong something: to make something continue longer than is usual, necessary, or desirable
I drew the conversation out as long as I could.
2. intransitive verb grow longer: to have more hours of daylight (refers to days)
3. transitive verb get somebody to talk: to encourage a shy, hostile, or reserved person to talk at length or in detail,
or to become more forthcoming in a social or legal situation
drew the witness out during cross-examination
4. intransitive verb move away from something: to move away from a close or inner position
The car drew out unexpectedly and hit the passing cyclist.
draw up
1. transitive verb write something out: to prepare or write out a plan, list, or other document
drawing up the terms of the contract
2. transitive and intransitive verb come to stop: to arrive at a point or place in a vehicle or on a horse and stop, or
bring a vehicle or horse to a halt
saw the bus draw up
3. transitive verb bring something nearer: to place a chair or seat near something or somebody and sit down on it
4. reflexive verb straighten up: to straighten the body in order to reach full height and look as imposing or dignified as
possible
drew herself up proudly before speaking
dream up
transitive verb
invent something: to devise or invent something, especially a complicated, ingenious, or ridiculous plan
dredge 1
dredge [drej]
verb (3rd person present singular dredges, present participle dredging, past and past participle dredged)
1. transitive verb dig something up with dredge: to remove or recover material from under water by means of a
dredge
2. transitive and intransitive verb shipping clear channel: to clear, deepen, or widen a waterway, especially one
intended for shipping, using a dredge
3. transitive and intransitive verb use dredge in searching something: to search something, or search for something,
using a dredge or a similar device
dredge up
transitive verb figurative déterrer
revive old story: to bring something to light from an obscure source, e.g. to recall something bad that happened long
ago or unearth some scandalous information
dress up
intransitive verb s’habiller chic, se mettre sur son trente et un; (wear a disguise) se déguiser; dress up as se déguiser
en
1. intransitive verb dress formally: to put on formal or especially elegant clothes, usually for a special occasion such
as a party
2. intransitive verb put on costumes: to put on a special costume or different clothes from those normally worn in
order to look like or pretend to be somebody else
3. transitive verb disguise something: to disguise something unpleasant and try to make it look more pleasant
drink in
transitive verb
1. absorb liquid: to absorb as much liquid as is available
The plants drank in the welcome rain.
2. absorb something with mind and senses: to absorb eagerly every aspect of something with the mind and senses
She stood silently on the beach, drinking in the beauty.
drink to
transitive and intransitive verb
toast somebody by raising glass: to wish somebody or something happiness, luck, success, or good health by
raising a glass and then drinking from it
Let's drink to the success of the venture.
We drank a toast to absent friends.
drink up
transitive verb
finir
finir son verre
1. finish drink: to drink all of something
2. absorb liquid completely: to absorb a liquid completely
The dry earth drank up the rain.
drive at
transitive verb
what are you driving at? où voulez-vous en venir?
be getting at: to be trying to say or intending to make understood (informal)
It was hard to tell what she was driving at.
drive away
1 transitive verb emmener; (chase off) chasser
2 intransitive verb partir
drive in
transitive verb nail enfoncer
drive off
→ see drive away
drop
[drɑ:p]
2 transitive verb ( preterite & past participle -ped) object faire tomber; bomb lancer; person from car déposer; person
from team écarter; (stop seeing), charges, demand, subject laisser tomber; (give up) arrêter; drop a line to envoyer
un mot à
3 intransitive verb ( preterite & past participle -ped) tomber
drop in
intransitive verb (visit) passer
drop off
1 transitive verb person, goods déposer; (deliver)
2 intransitive verb (fall asleep) s’endormir; (decline) diminuer
drop out
intransitive verb (withdraw) se retirer ( of de); of school abandonner ( of something quelque chose)
drum
[drʌm] noun music tambour m; container tonneau m; drums batterie f
drum into
enfoncer quelque chose dans la tête de quelqu’un
transitive verb
tell somebody something repeatedly: to tell somebody something repeatedly and persistently until the person has
learned it or will always remember it (often passive)
drum out
transitive verb (usually passive)
1. expel somebody from group: to force somebody to leave a group or an organization, usually in disgrace
2. make somebody stop doing something: to force somebody to stop doing something
drum up
transitive verb
1. try to elicit: to try actively to get more of something such as business or support
2. invent explanation: to create or think up an explanation
What excuse can I drum up this time?
dry
[draɪ]
2 transitive verb ( preterite & past participle -ied) clothes faire sécher; dishes, eyes essuyer
3 intransitive verb ( preterite & past participle -ied) sécher
dry out
intransitive verb sécher; of alcoholic subir une cure de désintoxication
dry up
intransitive verb of river s’assécher; familiar (be quiet) se taire
duck out
intransitive verb
avoid something: to avoid or dodge doing something (informal)
She's trying to duck out of paying her part of the bill.
dude up
intransitive verb
US dress elaborately or stylishly: to dress up, especially in very elaborate or stylish clothes (slang)
duff 1
duff [duf]
transitive verb (3rd person present singular duffs, present participle duffing, past and past participle duffed)
mishit golf ball: to play a bad shot in golf by hitting the ground behind the ball (informal)
duff up
transitive verb
beat somebody up: to hit or kick somebody repeatedly so as to cause injury (slang)
dummy up
intransitive verb
keep or become silent: to remain or become silent (slang)
dump
dump [dump]
transitive verb (3rd person present singular dumps, present participle dumping, past and past participle dumped)
1. drop or put down something carelessly: to deposit something on a surface in a careless and usually noisy manner
dumped the reports on my desk
2. throw something out as unwanted: to get rid of something that is unwanted, especially by taking it and leaving it
somewhere
3. dispose of waste: to dispose of waste by moving it to a prearranged site
4. terminate relationship with somebody: to end a romantic or sexual relationship with somebody, especially abruptly
and hurtfully (informal)
5. remove somebody undesirable: to remove somebody deemed undesirable or a liability from a position such as
leadership in a group, especially abruptly and unceremoniously (informal)
6. leave somebody to be cared for: to entrust the care of somebody, e.g. a child or a person of advanced years, to
somebody else or to an institution (informal disapproving)
7. commerce offload cheap merchandise on market: to offer large quantities of cheaply priced merchandise for sale
in a market often in order to maintain a higher price for the goods elsewhere
8. stock exchange get rid of stocks: to sell off large quantities of stock all at once, thereby driving the price down
9. psychology confide negative feelings: to talk to somebody, especially a friend or therapist, about your negative
feelings in order to relieve yourself of them
I'm sorry to dump all this on you, but I've got no one else to talk to.
10. comput transfer data without processing: to transfer computer data from one site to another without processing it
dump on
transitive verb
North America denigrate somebody: to insult, criticize, or otherwise denigrate somebody else severely (slang)
dust up
transitive verb
attack somebody: to attack somebody verbally or physically (slang)
dwell on
ou dwell upon
s’étendre sur
transitive verb
concentrate on something at length: to think, write, or talk about something at considerable length
earth up
transitive verb
cover bottom of plant with soil: to cover part of a plant, especially the lower stem, with soil, in order to protect it
against frost or light, or in order to prevent it from turning green
ease
ease [eez]
noun
verb (3rd person present singular eases, present participle easing, past and past participle eased)
1. transitive verb make less unpleasant: to make something less unpleasant, difficult, or restrictive
2. transitive and intransitive verb relieve or abate: to become, or to cause something to become, less strong or
intense
The rain eased.
The medication soon started to ease the pain.
3. transitive and intransitive verb manoeuvre gently: to manoeuvre gently and carefully, especially in a tight space, or
to manoeuvre something in this way
eased the truck into the space
4. transitive verb loosen something: to slacken something that is tied or fitted tightly
5. transitive verb make easier: to enable something to take place more easily
This would certainly ease the measure's passage through Parliament.
ease off
verb
1. intransitive verb moderate: to lessen in intensity
The rain had begun to ease off.
2. transitive verb slacken: to slacken a rope or cable
eat away
transitive verb
erode: to consume or destroy something gradually
The surface has been eaten away in parts by acid rain.
eat away at
transitive verb
1. worry: to worry or be a continual source of distress to somebody
Guilt had been eating away at him all day.
2. consume gradually: to deplete or use up something gradually by taking small amounts regularly
medical expenses eating away at our income
eat in
intransitive verb
have a meal at home: to consume a meal at home
Would you rather eat in or go to a restaurant?
eat into
transitive verb
use up: to use up part of something, especially in a wasteful or nonproductive way
ate into their savings
eat out
intransitive verb
eat away from home: to consume a meal away from home, usually in a restaurant or similar establishment
Let's eat out tonight.
eat up
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb eat completely: to consume food completely or with great appetite
2. transitive verb obsess somebody: to absorb or obsess somebody (usually passive)
hard to avoid being eaten up by envy
3. transitive verb receive something enthusiastically: to receive something with enthusiasm or pleasure (informal)
The reading public eats up everything she writes.
4. transitive verb consume something quickly: to consume or deal with something quickly (informal)
Commuting eats up my time.
edge in
(3rd person present plural edges in, present participle edging in, past and past participle edged in)
transitive verb
US work in: to accommodate something with effort, e.g. because of lack of time, space, or opportunity
usually manage to edge in a swim after work
edge out
transitive verb
1. move somebody or something out: to move somebody or something gradually out of position
trying to edge him out of the presidency
2. defeat somebody narrowly: to defeat a competitor by a narrow margin (informal)
She was edged out of the championship.
edit out
transitive verb
delete: to delete an unwanted part of a text, film, or recording
Her walk-on part was eventually edited out.
eke
eke [eek]
(3rd person present singular ekes, present participle eking, past and past participle eked) [ Old English ēacan, ēacian
'increase, add' < Germanic]
eke out
transitive verb
1. make something last with sparing use: to make a supply of something last by using it as slowly and economically
as possible
2. supplement something insufficient or inadequate: to supplement something that is insufficient or inadequate,
usually with difficulty and by hard work
3. get something only with effort: to manage to achieve something but only on a small scale and with a great deal of
effort
eked out a bare existence
end in
intransitive verb
1. have as final part: to have a particular kind of tip or extremity
The dog's tail ends in a tuft of hair.
2. result in: to have a particular outcome
The relationship ended in an acrimonious split.
end up
intransitive verb
1. turn out to be: to become something eventually
2. arrive at last: to arrive at a destination at long last
enter into
transitive verb
1. take part in something enthusiastically: to get actively involved in something
Enter into the spirit of things.
2. be relevant to something: to be one of the factors that are relevant to something
Money doesn't enter into it.
3. sign up to something: to become one of the parties bound by a contract
4. consider something formally: to go into a discussion or investigation about something
I do not propose to enter into the issue of who is responsible.
enter on
ou enter upon
transitive verb
begin: to start out on something such as an important task or a significant period
even 1
even i:v'n]
transitive and intransitive verb (3rd person present singular evens, present participle evening [
vəning], past and
past participle evened)
level or equalize: to make something more level or equal, or become more level or equal
Atlanta scored three quick runs to even the score.
[ Old English efen < Germanic]
-evener, noun
-evenly, adverb
-evenness, noun
get even (with somebody) to take revenge on somebody
They took advantage of me, and I was determined to get even.
even out
transitive and intransitive verb
1. flatten or level something: to become or make something more flat, smooth, or level
2. equalize things: to make two or more different things more equal, or become more equal
even up
transitive and intransitive verb
balance: to become or make something more equal, fair, or well balanced
face about
transitive and intransitive verb
turn to face other way: to turn to face the other way, or turn somebody or something to face the other way
face down
transitive verb
confront: to prevail against somebody in a direct confrontation
face off
intransitive verb
1. begin play: in ice hockey, lacrosse, and other sports, to start or restart play by dropping the puck or ball between
two opposing players
2. confront somebody: to confront each other or somebody else (informal)
face out
transitive verb
endure bravely: to endure something such as criticism or misfortune bravely
face up to
transitive verb
1. accept: to accept having to deal with something unpleasant
2. confront: to confront somebody or something bravely
factor in
transitive verb
take something into account: to include or consider something as contributing to or influencing something else, e.g.
when making a decision
fade
fade [fayd]
verb (3rd person present singular fades, present participle fading, past and past participle faded)
1. transitive and intransitive verb gradually become less bright or loud: to lose brightness, colour, or loudness
gradually, or make something do this
The clothes had faded from months of washing.
2. intransitive verb become tired: to lose strength, freshness, and vigour
His concentration faded after about an hour.
3. intransitive verb disappear slowly: to die away or vanish gradually
The film ends with a close-up that gradually fades to black.
4. intransitive verb lose effectiveness: to become less effective temporarily
the engine faded
5. transitive and intransitive verb make golf ball curve: in golf, to hit a ball so that, in a right-handed shot, it curves
slightly from left to right, or be hit in this way
fade away
intransitive verb
1. gradually disappear: to become gradually fainter or weaker and finally disappear
2. waste away: to become thin and unhealthy
fade in
transitive and intransitive verb
emerge gradually: to make a sound gradually audible or an image gradually visible, or become gradually audible or
visible
fade out
transitive and intransitive verb
disappear gradually: to make an image or sound gradually fainter until it disappears, or become gradually fainter
before disappearing
fade up
transitive and intransitive verb
broadcasting cinema Same as fade in
fair 1
fair [fair]
verb (3rd person present singular fairs, present participle fairing, past and past participle faired)
1. intransitive verb Scotland improve: to become bright after cloud or rain (refers to the weather or sky)
2. transitive verb make smooth and even: to smooth or streamline the surface of something such as an aircraft wing
or tabletop
[ Old English faeger 'beautiful' < Germanic, 'suitable']
fair and square justly, fairly, or according to the rules
fair do's used to call for fairness or justice, especially as a warning that an injustice may be occurring (informal)
fair enough
1. used to say that you accept something, though you would have been happier with something better (informal)
2. acceptable and understandable, but not ideal
fair's fair used to urge or appeal for just or even treatment (informal)
fair to middling reasonably good or reasonably well (informal) (hyphenated when used before a noun)
no fair North America used to indicate that something is unfair or against the rules (informal)
fair or fare? Do not confuse the spelling of fair and fare, which sound similar. Fair is chiefly used as an adjective and
has many meanings, including 'reasonable and just', 'light in colour', and 'moderately good', as in fair treatment, fair
hair, fair weather. Fair is also used as a noun, denoting an outdoor entertainment or a commercial exhibition. The
noun fare, on the other hand, means 'cost of travel', 'food', or 'entertainment', as in fare-paying passengers, good
wholesome fare, dull fare for viewers. Fare is also used as a verb, meaning 'get on in a particular way': How did she
fare in the exam?
fair off
ou fair up
intransitive verb
Southern US clear up: to become bright after cloudiness or rain (refers to the weather or sky)
An essentially Southern term concerning clearing of the weather, fair off is used alongside the less frequent fair up
and fair. Today, fair off is found most frequently in the Lower South, especially in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and
Louisiana, beyond the New Orleans focal area. Taken together, the use of fair off and fair up surpasses that of all
other synonyms except break, break off, and the general currency term clear up.
fake 1
fake [fayk]
noun (plural fakes)
somebody or something not genuine: a person or thing that appears or is presented as being genuine but is not
verb (3rd person present singular fakes, present participle faking, past and past participle faked)
1. transitive verb falsely present something as genuine: to make or produce something and claim it is genuine when
it is not
2. transitive and intransitive verb pretend feeling or knowledge: to pretend to have, feel, or know something
faked a knowledge of Italian
3. transitive verb performing arts improvise while performing: to improvise or ad-lib a piece of music or lines in a play
during a performance
[Late 18th century. < feague, 16th century criminal slang for 'rob, tamper with', origin ?]
-faker, noun
fake out
transitive verb
North America mislead or deceive somebody: to deceive or surprise somebody, especially by bluffing (informal)
fall about
intransitive verb
laugh heartily: to laugh noisily and uncontrollably (informal)
fall among
transitive verb
become involved with group of people: to become associated unwittingly with a group of people
fall apart
intransitive verb
1. break down: to collapse, fail, or break into pieces
2. be distressed: to be in a state of great emotional distress (informal)
fall away
intransitive verb
1. decrease: to become smaller in number, quantity, or size
Attendance fell away after the third week of the course.
2. slope: to slope downwards
3. stop associating with somebody: to withdraw friendship, devotion, or support
fall back
intransitive verb
1. retreat: to retreat or move back, e.g. during a battle
2. be overtaken: to be overtaken by others in a race or contest
fall back on
ou fall back upon
transitive verb
have recourse to something: to resort to something, especially something familiar, if other plans fail
fall behind
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb fail to keep up: to fail to keep up with somebody or something
2. intransitive verb be late: to be late in doing something such as making a regular payment or completing a task
He fell behind with the car payments.
fall down
intransitive verb
1. collapse: to collapse or drop to the ground
2. fail: to be invalid or unsuccessful
fall down on
transitive verb
be unsuccessful: to be unsuccessful or negligent in something
fall for
transitive verb
1. fall in love with: to become infatuated or in love with somebody or something
2. be duped by something: to be deceived by something (informal)
fall in
intransitive verb
1. form ranks: to join or form an organized rank
The whistle blew and the soldiers fell in.
2. cave in: to collapse inwards
fall in with
transitive verb
1. meet and join: to meet and start associating with somebody or a group
2. agree with: to agree or comply with somebody or something
fall off
verb
1. intransitive verb decline: to decrease in size, number, or quality
Share prices have fallen off in the last couple of days.
2. transitive and intransitive verb sail downwind: to deviate from a course to sail downwind, or make a boat sail
downwind
fall on
ou fall upon
transitive verb
1. attack: to attack somebody vigorously, especially by surprise (literary)
2. begin something eagerly: to begin eating or doing something eagerly
3. be responsibility of: to be borne by somebody as a responsibility or liability
It fell on the surgeon to tell the patient's family that the operation was unsuccessful.
fall out
verb
1. intransitive verb quarrel with somebody: to have a quarrel with somebody, especially one that leads to strained
relations
2. intransitive verb occur: to happen
3. transitive and intransitive verb break military ranks: to leave organized ranks or positions, or break up organized
ranks or positions
fall over
transitive and intransitive verb
drop accidentally to ground: to drop accidentally to the ground, especially by tumbling from an upright position or
tripping over something
I fell over a pile of books that had been left on the floor.
Be careful you don't fall over!
fall over yourself to be very eager or enthusiastic in doing something
He was falling over himself to make everybody feel at home.
fall through
intransitive verb
be unsuccessful: to fail to happen in the expected way
fall to
verb
1. transitive verb be duty of somebody: to be the responsibility, obligation, or duty of somebody or a group
It falls to the council to decide the matter.
2. transitive and intransitive verb start: to begin doing something
3. transitive verb be given: to be given by right or inheritance to somebody
fall upon
transitive verb
Same as fall on (sense 1) (sense 2) (sense 3)
fancy
fancy [fánssi]
verb (3rd person present singular fancies, present participle fancying, past and past participle fancied)
1. transitive verb wish for something: to want to do or have something
I fancy a walk this afternoon.
Do you fancy a coffee?
2. transitive verb desire somebody: to find somebody sexually desirable (informal)
I'm sure he fancies you!
3. reflexive verb flatter yourself: to have too high an opinion of yourself
He rather fancies himself as a musician.
4. transitive verb suppose something: to be inclined to think that something is the case
I fancy that it will be bright and sunny tomorrow.
5. transitive verb imagine something: to form the idea of something in the imagination
6. transitive verb identify somebody as potential winner: to think that somebody will succeed
Who do you fancy for the title?
fancy up
transitive verb
US decorate something: to decorate something
farm out
transitive verb
1. send work out: to send work out to be done by somebody else
2. send elsewhere for care: to send children or animals to be looked after by somebody else
feed
feed [feed]
verb (3rd person present singular feeds, present participle feeding, past and past participle fed [fed])
1. transitive verb give food to somebody: to give food to a person or an animal
2. transitive verb give something as food: to give something as food to a person or an animal
fed the horse carrots
3. transitive verb serve as food for somebody: to serve as or be enough food for a person or an animal
This loaf won't feed us all.
4. intransitive verb eat: to eat food, or take regular nourishment
Most whales feed on plankton.
5. transitive verb support something: to sustain or encourage a belief or behaviour
Compliments merely feed vanity.
6. transitive verb provide something with necessary material: to provide something with the necessary materials for
operation
7. transitive and intransitive verb move gradually: to move something gradually into, through, or out of something, or
be moved in this way
8. transitive verb theatre give performer cue: to deliver a line or cue to another performer
9. transitive and intransitive verb pass ball to player: to pass a ball to a team-mate (informal)
10. transitive verb utilities supply with power: to supply power or an electrical signal to a system, component, or
station
11. transitive verb rugby put ball in scrummage illegally: in rugby, to put the ball into the scrummage illegally at the
feet of team-mates
feed into
transitive verb
1. contribute to something: to add weight and impetus to something
2. join with something larger: to connect with and contribute to something larger, e.g. a road or river
feed up
transitive verb
fatten person or animal: to give a person or an animal plenty of food to eat in order to build up that person's or
animal's weight
feel for
transitive verb
have sympathy for somebody: to experience sympathy or compassion for somebody
feel out
transitive verb
try to find things out: to try to establish, often in an indirect way, the nature of a situation or somebody's attitude or
opinion about something
feel up
transitive verb
touch somebody sexually: to touch somebody sexually, especially without permission (informal)
feel up to
transitive verb
feel capable of something: to consider yourself ready for something or able to do something
fence
verb (3rd person present singular fences, present participle fencing, past and past participle fenced)
1. transitive verb enclose area with fence: to enclose an area or bar a gap by erecting a fence
2. transitive and intransitive verb deal in stolen goods: to buy or sell stolen goods (slang)
3. intransitive verb fight with sword: to fight using a slender sword, formerly in combat, now as a competitive sport
4. intransitive verb evade questioning: to avoid answering a question
a candidate fencing with the press
5. intransitive verb argue: to engage in repartee or witty argument with somebody
fence in
transitive verb
1. enclose something with fence: to enclose somebody or something inside a fence
2. restrict somebody: to prevent somebody from moving or acting freely
fence off
transitive verb
separate area with fence: to enclose or separate something with a fence
fend
fend [fend]
(3rd person present singular fends, present participle fending, past and past participle fended)
verb
1. transitive verb protect somebody or something: to defend somebody or something from harm (archaic)
2. intransitive verb regional strive: to strive or make an effort
fend for
transitive verb
provide for somebody: to support or provide for somebody, especially yourself
He's used to fending for himself.
fend off
transitive verb
1. repulse somebody or something: to push somebody or something away, or turn somebody or something aside
2. push off from: to push against an approaching vessel or object in order to prevent a collision
fess 2
fess [fess]
(3rd person present singular fesses, present participle fessing, past and past participle fessed) [Early 19th century.
Shortening of confess]
fess up
intransitive verb
confess: to admit to something (informal)
Come on, fess up! Was it you?
fetch 1
fetch [fech]
verb (3rd person present singular fetches, present participle fetching, past and past participle fetched)
1. transitive verb go and get somebody or something: to go after and bring back somebody or something
She went upstairs to fetch her car keys.
2. transitive verb cause somebody's or something's appearance: to make somebody or something appear or come
3. transitive verb sell something at particular price: to sell something for a particular amount of money
The painting fetched £600 at an auction.
4. transitive and intransitive verb retrieve something: to retrieve animals that have been shot or something that has
been thrown such as a stick or ball
The boy threw the ball and told the dog to fetch it.
5. transitive verb utter deep sigh or groan: to utter a sigh or groan with a deep breath
6. transitive verb hit somebody with blow: to inflict a blow on somebody or on a part of somebody's body (informal)
fetched his opponent a kick on the shins
7. transitive verb draw in breath: to draw a breath or gasp of air into the lungs
8. transitive verb please somebody: to attract or charm somebody (often passive)
was fetched by the notion of going to London
9. transitive verb arrive somewhere by boat: to reach or arrive at a place by sailing
fetched port at nightfall
10. transitive verb Malaysia take somewhere: to take somebody somewhere
My neighbour fetches me to the office every morning.
fetch up
verb
1. intransitive verb arrive: to arrive or come to a halt somewhere (informal)
After a week on the road, we fetched up at a small coastal town.
2. intransitive verb nautical halt suddenly: to come to a sudden halt
The boat fetched up on a sandbar.
3. transitive verb cause somebody or something to stop: to make somebody or something come to a stop
His abrupt tone fetched me up short.
4. transitive verb vomit: to expel something from the stomach through the mouth (informal)
5. transitive verb regional bring somebody up: to bring up children or rear animals (dated)
fight back
verb
1. intransitive verb get back at somebody: to resist or retaliate when attacked
2. intransitive verb counterattack: to counterattack or make a determined effort to recover after initial defeat or
difficulty
3. transitive verb restrain tears or emotion: to suppress something such as tears or the outward expression of an
emotion or impulse
fight off
transitive verb
1. fend off an attacker: to drive away or resist an attacker
2. avoid catching something: to make an effort not to succumb to something such as an illness or an unpleasant
feeling
figure
figure [fíggər]
verb (3rd person present singular figures, present participle figuring, past and past participle figured)
1. intransitive verb be included in something: to appear, take part, or be included in something
did not figure in the outcome
2. transitive verb imagine something: to form an idea about or envision something
3. transitive and intransitive verb US be unsurprising: to be or happen as expected
It just figures they'd show up late.
figure in
transitive verb
US include: to take something into account
She failed to figure in all the consequences.
figure on
transitive verb
North America plan on something: to plan or assume that something should or will happen
We can figure on running at a loss this year.
figure out
transitive verb
1. work something out: to find a solution or explanation for something
2. decide: to reach a decision or conclusion about something
file away
transitive verb
1. put something away: to store something in a file for future reference
2. keep something in mind: to take careful note of something in order to remember it
fill in
verb
1. transitive verb complete blank spaces in something: to write information into the blank spaces on a form or
document
2. transitive verb colour blank space on something: to cover a blank space on something with colouring or shading
3. transitive verb plug cavity and make surface level: to put material into a cavity in a surface to make the surface
level
4. transitive verb occupy time: to spend a period of time that would otherwise be unoccupied in an activity
5. intransitive verb be substitute for somebody: to act as a substitute for somebody
6. transitive verb give somebody information: to supply somebody with new or necessary information about
something
7. transitive verb beat somebody up: to subject somebody to a beating (slang)
fill out
verb
1. transitive verb complete the blank spaces in something: to write information into the blank spaces on a form or
document
2. transitive and intransitive verb become or make something bigger: to become larger and more substantial, or
make something larger and more substantial
fill up
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb become or make something full: to become full, or make something full
2. transitive verb satisfy somebody's hunger: to give somebody the feeling of having eaten enough
3. intransitive verb automotive make fuel tank full: to fill a vehicle's tank with fuel
film over
intransitive verb
become covered with a thin layer: to become covered with a thin or misty layer of something
find out
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb discover details: to get to know something, especially by asking somebody or
searching in an appropriate source, or just by chance
I don't know how they found out about the proposed merger.
2. transitive verb detect wrongdoing: to detect and expose an offence
He was quickly found out and his lies exposed.
finish off
transitive verb
1. complete something: to bring something to an end, e.g. by making it as complete as is wished or needed
2. use something up: to eat, drink, or use up all of something
3. destroy somebody or something: to kill, ruin, or exhaust somebody or something (informal)
finish up
verb
1. transitive verb Same as finish off (sense 2)
2. intransitive verb arrive finally: to be in a particular place or condition in the end, often not the planned one
finish up with
transitive verb
have in the end: to be left with something
finished up with three identical pieces
finish with
transitive verb
1. no longer want to see: to end a relationship or partnership with somebody (informal)
2. not need any more: to stop using, wanting, or being interested in something
fink 1
fink [fingk]
North America
noun (plural finks)
intransitive verb (3rd person present singular finks, present participle finking, past and past participle finked)
1. inform on others: to give an authority information about somebody's criminal or bad behaviour (dated slang)
He finked on his buddies after the police questioned him.
2. be strikebreaker: to continue to work in defiance of a strike (dated slang disapproving)
fink out
intransitive verb
North America back out of something: to fail to do something after previously agreeing or volunteering to do it (slang)
fire away
intransitive verb
1. begin shooting: to begin or keep on shooting
2. begin: to begin doing something, especially asking questions (informal)
fire off
transitive verb
1. direct in sharp bursts: to say or ask something quickly and aggressively, especially a question or demand
firing off an angry e-mail
2. shoot something: to discharge a bullet, missile or projectile
fire up
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb make somebody enthusiastic: to cause somebody to become enthusiastic, or
become enthusiastic
2. transitive verb get something going: to initiate the operation of something
3. transitive and intransitive verb start to burn: to begin to burn, or set something burning
firm 1
firm [furm]
transitive and intransitive verb (3rd person present singular firms, present participle firming, past and past participle
firmed)
make or become firm: to become firm or firmer, or make something firm or firmer
firm up
verb
1. transitive verb settle: to make something more definite, clear, or less liable to change
Let's firm up the date of the meeting.
2. intransitive verb stabilize: to become less liable to fluctuation
fish for
transitive verb
try to get something indirectly: to try to obtain something, especially in an indirect way or in difficult circumstances
fish for compliments
fish out
transitive verb
find something or take something out: to find something or take something out, especially after searching with the
hands (informal)
fishing out a coin from his pocket
fit in
verb
1. intransitive verb conform well: to conform harmoniously to other members of a group or other things in a setting
She's been able to fit in well at her new school.
2. transitive verb find time for: to find a time or place for somebody or something that does not conflict with other
arrangements
The dentist can fit you in at three.
I love the theatre but can't fit it into my schedule.
fit out
transitive verb
equip with required items: to equip or provide something or somebody with required items such as supplies or
clothes
fit up
transitive verb
1. equip somebody or something: to provide or equip somebody or something with something
2. make somebody appear guilty: to make somebody who is innocent appear guilty (slang)
fix
fix [fiks]
verb (3rd person present singular fixes, present participle fixing, past and past participle fixed)
1. transitive verb mend or correct something: to repair, mend, or correct something
2. transitive verb fasten something: to fasten something in place
3. transitive verb agree something: to agree, arrange, or settle something, especially a time or a price
4. transitive verb attribute something: to attribute something, especially blame
to fix the blame on other people
5. transitive verb direct something: to direct or concentrate the eyes, attention, or mind
She fixed her eyes on the path ahead.
6. transitive verb influence something dishonestly: to influence a person or outcome dishonestly (informal)
The trial was fixed.
7. transitive and intransitive verb make or become secure: to make something stable, firm, or secure, or become so
8. transitive verb hold somebody's attention: to hold or capture the attention or interest of somebody
fixed us with a baleful smile
9. transitive verb North America prepare something as food: to prepare something, especially a meal or a drink
10. transitive verb take revenge on somebody: to take revenge on or punish somebody (informal)
11. transitive verb North America arrange or order something: to arrange or put something in order
12. transitive verb North America veterinary medicine sterilize animal: to spay or castrate an animal (informal)
13. transitive verb biochemistry convert nitrogen to a stable form: to convert atmospheric nitrogen to a stable or
biologically available form, as soil bacteria do
14. transitive and intransitive verb chemistry make or become stable: to make a chemical or compound stable and
nonvolatile, or undergo this process
15. transitive verb photographic arts make image permanent: to treat something such as a photographic film or plate
with chemicals in order to make a permanent image
16. transitive verb biology preserve something for examination: to preserve a specimen in a chemical solution for
study under a microscope
17. intransitive verb drugs inject a drug: to inject an illegal drug (slang)
fix on
transitive verb
choose something: to select something
fix up
transitive verb
1. arrange something: to arrange something such as a meeting or a date
2. repair something: to restore something to working order or proper order
3. arrange a contact for somebody: to arrange a business or social contact, or a romantic or sexual partner, for
somebody
flag down
transitive verb
signal vehicle to stop: to stop a vehicle or its driver by making signs to the driver
flash on
transitive verb
US recall something suddenly: to remember or think of something suddenly (informal)
I just flashed on my first day in school.
fling off
transitive verb
remove clothing quickly: to take off a piece of clothing quickly, or remove forcefully something that is covering you
flirt
flirt [flurt]
verb (3rd person present singular flirts, present participle flirting, past and past participle flirted)
1. intransitive verb behave alluringly: to behave in a playfully alluring way
2. transitive verb flick something: to flick or jerk something
flirt with
transitive verb
1. think about casually: to consider an idea without doing anything serious about it or letting it have an effect
flirted with the idea of going to college, but decided not to
2. do something dangerous: to act in a way that may bring serious trouble or damage
You're flirting with disaster when you drive that fast.
flunk
flunk [flungk]
(3rd person present singular flunks, present participle flunking, past and past participle flunked)
verb (informal)
1. transitive and intransitive verb fail academically: to fail an exam or course
2. transitive verb North America give failing grade to: to give a student a failing grade
flunk out
intransitive verb
North America fail academically and leave school: to be expelled from a school, college, or course because of poor
academic performance (informal)
fly at
transitive verb
UK Australia New Zealand Canada attack physically or verbally: to attack somebody by rushing towards and hitting
him or her, or by shouting angrily. US term fly into
fly in
intransitive verb
arrive by plane: to arrive by aircraft
fly into
transitive verb
1. feel strongly and suddenly: to suddenly start feeling and expressing a strong emotion
fly into a rage
2. US Same as fly at
fly out
intransitive verb
go by plane: to travel by plane to a particular destination or from a particular airport
fold 1
fold [fōld]
verb (3rd person present singular folds, present participle folding, past and past participle folded)
1. transitive verb bend something flat: to bend something thin and flat over on itself
2. transitive verb make something smaller by folding: to bend something over on itself more than once
3. transitive and intransitive verb bend something to make it compact: to bend part of something so as to make it
more streamlined or more compact, or undergo this process
This can be folded for easy storage.
4. transitive verb draw limbs towards body: to draw in the arms, legs, or hands towards the body, or place them
together with the joints bent
5. transitive verb bring wings together: to bring the wings together or next to the body
6. transitive verb cover something: to wrap or cover something
folded the note inside a magazine
7. transitive verb put arms round somebody: to put your arms round somebody
8. intransitive verb go out of business: to fail and stop operating as a business
9. intransitive verb card games give up hand: in poker and other card games, to stop playing a hand in the belief that
it cannot win
10. transitive and intransitive verb geology distort rock layer: to cause a layer of rock to bend, or undergo this
process
11. intransitive verb biochemistry develop unique structure: to develop a specific three-dimensional structure that is
unique to each different protein, in order to function properly (refers to a protein chain)
fold in
transitive verb
add ingredient carefully: to add a food ingredient to a mixture carefully and lightly
fold up
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb fold completely: to fold something completely, or become folded completely
2. intransitive verb collapse: to collapse from laughter, pain, or strong emotion
follow on
intransitive verb
1. continue: to continue or resume something such as a course of action or a narrative
I'll follow on from where you left off.
2. bat again after finishing first innings: to begin a second innings immediately after finishing the first because the
score is a specific number of runs less than that of the other team.
In test cricket, a first-innings deficit of 200 runs is required for a follow-on; in county cricket, one of 150 runs.
follow out
transitive verb
implement or fulfil: to carry something out in full or to the end
follow up
transitive verb
1. act on information: to act or make further investigations on the basis of information received
Police are following up a new lead.
2. do something extra: to continue or add to something already done by doing some related thing
I followed up my phone call with a letter of confirmation.
fool around
ou fool about
intransitive verb
1. behave irresponsibly: to behave in a thoughtless or irresponsible way
Don't fool around with those tools.
2. clown around: to behave in a silly or comical way
3. waste time: to waste time by doing silly or unimportant things
4. North America have casual sex: to participate in casual or illicit sexual relationships
fool away
transitive verb
US fritter away: to waste time or money in an aimless manner or on foolish things
fooled away the summer playing computer games
fool with
transitive verb
play or tinker with: to treat or handle somebody or something without due care or respect
Who's been fooling with the TV?
force down
transitive verb
1. swallow with difficulty: to eat or drink something very reluctantly, often because pressured to do so or to avoid
offending somebody
2. make aircraft land: to compel an aircraft to land, usually because of lack of fuel, damage, or bad weather
force on
ou force upon
transitive verb
impose on: to make somebody or a group of people accept something unwillingly
This method was forced on us by headquarters.
foul
foul [fowl]
verb (3rd person present singular fouls, present participle fouling, past and past participle fouled)
1. transitive and intransitive verb act illegally in sport: to act illegally against an opposing player, or violate a rule of a
sport
2. transitive and intransitive verb ensnarl and prevent movement: to entangle or catch something so that it cannot
move, or become entangled or caught and unable to move
careful not to foul her fishing line
3. transitive and intransitive verb obstruct or become obstructed: to clog or block something, or become clogged or
blocked
4. transitive verb make something dirty: to make something dirty, especially by defecation
5. transitive verb bring shame on somebody: to bring disgrace to a person or to somebody's reputation
[ Old English ful 'filthy, decaying' < Germanic]
foul out
intransitive verb
North America be ejected from game: to be sent off after committing more than the permitted number of fouls in a
game
foul up
transitive and intransitive verb
1. handle something poorly: to do something badly or incompetently, or be bungled or mismanaged (informal)
2. obstruct or become obstructed: to clog or entangle something, or become clogged or entangled
free up
transitive verb
1. make available: to make available for use something that is currently occupied, otherwise employed, or subject to
a restriction
frees up some space on my hard disk
2. loosen or unjam: to enable something that is tightly fastened, jammed, or blocked to move freely (informal)
freed up the clogged intersection
freshen up
verb
1. intransitive verb wash and improve appearance: to make yourself clean and neat by washing or changing clothes
2. transitive verb Same as freshen (sense 3)
fritter away
transitive verb
squander little by little: to waste something by expending it in small quantities over a period of time on things that are
not worthwhile
front up
intransitive verb
Australia New Zealand show up in place: to arrive or appear somewhere
You can't just front up here and expect me to help you.
frost up
intransitive verb
be covered with frost: to become covered in frost or ice, especially in a way that hinders a function
The freezer has frosted up so much that the door won't close.
gang 1
transitive verb (3rd person present singular gangs, present participle ganging, past and past participle ganged)
1. put objects in group: to group similar objects in a set
2. electronics combine switches: to combine several switches or devices on a single shaft so as to switch multiple
connections at one time
gang up
intransitive verb
unite: to join together in a group, especially for the purpose of attack, intimidation, or opposition
gang up on
se liguer contre
transitive verb
unite to attack somebody: to join together in a group in order to attack, intimidate, or oppose somebody
gear
gear [geer]
transitive verb (3rd person present singular gears, present participle gearing, past and past participle geared)
1. put gears in something: to equip something with gears
2. engage gear of vehicle: to put a vehicle into gear
gear to
ou gear towards
transitive verb
adapt: to adapt or adjust something so that it fits in or works effectively with something else (usually passive)
We've tried to gear ourselves to the younger market.
gear up
transitive and intransitive verb
get ready for: to prepare somebody or something to do something, take action in preparation for something (usually
passive or continuous)
We're all geared up for the next round of talks.
gee 1
gee [jee]
transitive verb (3rd person present singular gees, present participle geeing, past and past participle geed)
1. hurry animal up: to urge a horse, cow, or similar animal to move faster, to go straight ahead, or to turn right
2. encourage somebody: to encourage somebody to continue doing something or to do something faster (informal)
gee up
interjection
transitive verb
gen up
(3rd person present singular gens up, present participle genning up, past and past participle genned up)
verb (informal)
1. intransitive verb find information: to find out all the information on a subject
2. transitive verb give somebody information: to give somebody all the information on a subject (usually passive)
get 1
get [get]
(3rd person present singular gets, present participle getting, past and past participle got [got]) CORE MEANING: a
verb indicating that somebody obtains, receives, earns, or is given something. It is often used instead of more formal
terms such as 'obtain' or 'acquire'.
We're trying to ensure that our child gets a good education.
Where will they get the money to buy the land?1. intransitive verb
become: to become or begin to have a particular quality
When I get nervous, I get scared.
2. transitive verb
cause something to be done: to cause something to happen or be done
I must get the car cleaned.
3. transitive verb
bring something: to fetch or bring something
I'm going back to my apartment to get my watch.
I'll get your coat for you.
4. transitive verb
catch illness: to be affected by an illness or medical condition
He got chicken pox last year.
5. intransitive verb
be in particular state: to enter or leave a particular state or condition
Get ready to leave in five minutes.
6. intransitive verb
move somewhere: to succeed in moving or arriving somewhere
It was already midnight when we got home.
7. auxiliary verb
forms passives: used instead of 'be' as an auxiliary verb to form passives
If you play with matches you will get burned.
8. transitive verb
prepare food: to prepare a meal
I'll get dinner tonight.
9. transitive verb
persuade somebody: to persuade somebody to do something
Colleagues had tried to get her to take a vacation.
10. transitive verb
use form of transportation: to take a particular form of transportation
I don't want to drive - I'd rather get a plane.
11. transitive verb
obtain result: to obtain a result, e.g. by experiment or calculation
What's the answer? I get nine.
12. transitive verb
receive signal: to receive a broadcast signal such as a radio or television broadcast
I can't get Channel 5 with that aerial.
13. transitive verb
have time: to have the time or opportunity to do something
I'll fix it as soon as I get the time.
14. transitive verb
have idea: to have or receive an idea, impression, feeling, or benefit
You've got the wrong impression - I'm not like that at all.
I get a lot of pleasure from his stories.
15. transitive verb
manage to see something: to succeed in seeing something
get a close-up look
16. transitive verb
begin something: to begin doing something (informal)
Let's get going - we have to be there by eight.
17. transitive verb
manage something: to manage or contrive something (informal)
How did she get to be so famous?
18. transitive verb
understand something: to hear or understand something, e.g. a joke or somebody's point (informal)
What's that? I didn't get what you said.
19. transitive verb
irritate somebody: to annoy or irritate somebody (informal)
That high whining noise really gets me.
20. transitive verb
arrest somebody: to arrest or capture somebody (informal)
They got him just as he was running out of the bank.
21. transitive verb
hit somebody: to hit somebody on the body (informal)
The blow got him in the face.
22. transitive verb
have revenge on somebody: to have revenge on somebody, especially by killing the person (informal)
The heroes get Dracula in the end.
23. intransitive verb
gain access: to gain access to somebody with intent to bribe him or her (informal)
I thought he was incorruptible, but they finally got to him.
24. intransitive verb
leave: to go away from a place or person (informal) (often used in commands)
Now get!
25. transitive verb
conceive somebody: to beget or conceive somebody (archaic)
The use of get instead of be to form the passive is more acceptable in some contexts than others: The house is [or
gets] cleaned once a fortnight. The fête was [not got] opened by the mayor. Get is usually more informal than be: an
interviewer might ask an interviewee If you are offered the job, will you accept it? whereas the interviewee might tell a
friend, If I get offered the job, I'll take it. Get is probably most acceptable when it is used to imply that the subject of
the sentence bears at least some responsibility for an event or action, as in If you play with matches, you may get
burned as opposed to The driver of the vehicle was badly burned in the crash.
Word Key: Synonyms
get, acquire, obtain, gain, procure, secure,
CORE MEANING: to come into possession of something
get to obtain, receive, earn, or be given something;
He managed to get a job on a building site.
'The public will get a worse railway for more money', he claimed.acquire to get possession of something, sometimes
suggesting that time or effort was involved;
the knowledge, skills, and understanding that students are expected to acquire
He inherited some property and acquired more through marriage.obtain to get something, especially by making an
effort or having the necessary qualifications;
The best results are obtained from watercolours.
Schools and colleges can obtain the documents from the relevant agencies.gain to get something through effort, skill,
or merit;
The candidate was steadily gaining more support.
Students are encouraged to go on placement to gain experience of the world of work.procure to get something,
especially with effort or special care;
He procured a copy of the book from the local library.secure to get something, especially after using considerable
effort to persuade somebody to grant or allow it;
Having just secured world rights for her first book, she's leading a life of leisure.
The team has secured lucrative support from two local firms.
get about
intransitive verb
1. move about: to be able to move about while affected by or recovering from a medical condition
2. become known: to become known, especially contrary to somebody's wishes
3. travel: to travel, especially contrary to expectations
4. Same as get around (sense 1)
get across
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb make something understood: to make something understood, or communicate
clearly
I don't seem to be getting across to you.
2. transitive verb annoy somebody: to annoy or irritate somebody
She's really managed to get across him, somehow.
get after
transitive verb
nag somebody: to keep telling somebody to do something in an annoying way (informal)
You'll have to get after him if you want it finished by the weekend.
get ahead
intransitive verb
be successful: to become successful, especially when compared to others
He's a good worker, but he hasn't got what it takes to get ahead in this line of business.
get along
intransitive verb
1. be friendly with somebody: to be on good terms with somebody socially
2. manage: to make progress in a situation
How's he getting along in the new job?
3. leave: to leave a place (often used in commands)
get around
verb
1. intransitive verb have social life: to be socially active and aware of what is happening
I have the feeling you don't get around much.
2. transitive and intransitive verb Same as get round
get at
transitive verb
1. reach somebody or something: to succeed in reaching, finding, or making contact with somebody or something
There's no way he'll get at the data without the password.
2. mean something: to imply, suggest, or be trying to say something
What exactly are you getting at?
3. criticize somebody repeatedly: to criticize somebody continually and unreasonably
You're always getting at me, and I'm sick of it.
4. bribe somebody: to bribe or influence somebody
It was obvious that some of the committee had been got at by our rivals.
get away
intransitive verb
1. escape: to escape from somebody or something
They caught one man, but the rest got away.
2. leave place: to succeed in leaving or spending time away from a place
We hope to get away for a few days next month.
get away with
transitive verb
experience no bad results from something: to manage to do something without being blamed or penalized or
experiencing an expected bad result
You could get away with a phone call, but it would be better to write.
get back
transitive verb
recover something: to recover something that has been given away, lent to somebody, or lost
get back at
transitive verb
take revenge on somebody: to take revenge on somebody
get back to
transitive verb
1. return to something: to return to a place, topic, or activity
Let's get back to what Steve was saying earlier.
2. reply to somebody: to give somebody an answer or continue a discussion, especially by letter, e-mail, or
telephone
Leave it with me, and I'll get back to you as soon as possible.
get behind
transitive verb
support somebody or something: to approve or support somebody or something
I'd like to think we could all get behind the initiative for a new playground.
get by
intransitive verb
just manage to keep going: to manage to survive or just make ends meet
It's hard to get by on £50 a week.
get down
verb
1. transitive verb demoralize somebody: to make somebody demoralized or discouraged
This job is beginning to get me down.
2. transitive verb write something: to write something down, especially immediately
3. transitive verb swallow something: to swallow something, especially unwillingly or with difficulty
The medicine smelled so bad I just couldn't get it down.
4. intransitive verb North America have fun: to relax and enjoy yourself in an unrestrained way (informal)
It's time to get down and party.
5. intransitive verb Malaysia leave vehicle: to get out of a vehicle
Where do you have to get down?
get down to
transitive verb
start something: to start concentrating seriously on something or on getting something done
get in
verb
1. intransitive verb arrive: to arrive somewhere, especially home
When does your plane get in?
2. intransitive verb be chosen: to succeed in being admitted to a group or organization, e.g. by election or interview
You know if they get in they'll change some of the old laws.
3. transitive and intransitive verb get involved with somebody or something: to become involved with a group or in an
activity, or let somebody become involved
got in with the wrong crowd
4. transitive verb manage to do something: to succeed in finding or making an opportunity to do something
I don't think we can get four interviews in before lunch.
get into
transitive verb
1. start to be in bad situation: to begin to experience difficulties, or make somebody experience difficulties
You got us into this mess, you sort it out.
You'll get into all kinds of trouble if you do that.
2. get involved or interested in something: to become involved or absorbed in something
She's starting to get into programming.
get off
verb
1. intransitive verb leave: to set out from a place or position
We have to get off at the crack of dawn tomorrow.
2. transitive and intransitive verb be able to leave work: to be allowed to leave work, especially at the end of the
working day
What time do you get off this afternoon?
3. transitive verb send communication or parcel: to send a written communication or parcel
I need to get these letters off tonight.
4. intransitive verb have lucky escape: to experience only minor consequences of a mistake, misguided action, or
accident
Considering what might have happened, I think you got off very lightly.
5. transitive and intransitive verb gain acquittal: to be acquitted in a court of law, or successfully defend somebody in
a court of law (informal)
A good lawyer could get him off with no trouble.
6. intransitive verb US be so bold: to be bold enough to say or do something (informal) (usually disapproving)
Where does he get off thinking he can speak to me that way?
7. intransitive verb be aroused or excited: to experience excitement, physical arousal, or the effects of a drug (slang)
get off with
transitive verb
begin sexual relationship with somebody: to start a flirtation or sexual or romantic relationship with somebody
(informal)
get on
intransitive verb
1. deal with situation: to deal with a situation and make reasonable progress of a particular kind
How's Ben getting on at school?
2. be friendly: to have a reasonably friendly social relationship with somebody
She gets on well with the neighbours.
3. keep going: to continue doing something
I'd better get on - I've got a lot more to do.
4. become older: to become more advanced in years
5. be almost something: to be approaching a particular age, time, number, or amount
We collected getting on for 200 signatures.
get out
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb leave or make somebody leave: to leave a place or situation, or enable somebody
to leave one
2. intransitive verb become known: to become widely known, especially contrary to somebody's wishes
If this ever gets out, I'll be so embarrassed!
3. transitive verb produce or publish something: to produce or publish something, especially a newspaper or
magazine
get out of
transitive verb
avoid or let somebody avoid something: to avoid doing or having to experience something, or enable somebody to
avoid something
He got out of paying for the meal.
get over
transitive verb
1. recover from something: to recover from an illness or bad experience
He's upset, but he'll get over it.
2. deal with difficulty: to overcome or cope with a difficulty
Once she'd got over her lack of confidence, she enjoyed the meeting.
3. make people understand or accept something: to succeed in making something clear or persuasive
He's very good at getting his ideas over to an audience.
4. get something finished: to finish dealing with something boring, annoying, or unpleasant
I just want to get the whole thing over with as soon as possible.
get round
verb
1. transitive verb deal successfully with obstruction: to manage to operate in spite of a regulation, prohibition, or
difficulty
There must be some way of getting round the regulations.
2. transitive verb persuade somebody: to talk or charm somebody into doing what you want
could rely on Sheila to get round him
3. intransitive verb say or do something at last: to say or do something after delay, hesitation, or being involved with
other things
She somehow never gets round to cleaning the house.
4. intransitive verb become known: to become widely known
get through
verb
1. transitive verb survive difficult time: to endure to the end of a difficult time or situation
How I got through those weeks I just don't know.
2. transitive verb use or spend something: to use, eat, or spend something, especially a large amount in a short time
We seem to be getting through the copier paper at an alarming rate.
3. transitive and intransitive verb make somebody understand: to make somebody understand something that is
being communicated
How can I get it through to you that this is our only hope?
4. intransitive verb succeed in contacting somebody: to contact somebody, especially by telephone
I finally got through to her.
get to
transitive verb
annoy somebody: to start to annoy somebody
His whining was beginning to get to me.
get together
verb
1. intransitive verb meet: to meet for social or business purposes
The project team needs to get together once a week or so.
2. intransitive verb form alliance: to form an alliance or relationship
They may be getting together to corner the market.
3. transitive verb gather something: to bring together or accumulate something, especially money
They managed to get together enough capital to start a business.
4. transitive verb get something organized: to organize your personal affairs or focus your approach on an activity
(informal)
took some time off to get her life together
get it together to become organized and calm so as to perform efficiently (slang)
had better get it together before his boss loses patience
get up
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb get out of bed: to get out of bed, or make somebody get out of bed
2. intransitive verb stand up: to rise to your feet from a seated position
3. transitive verb rouse energy: to rouse your energy, strength, courage, or similar qualities
I'm trying to get up the enthusiasm to go back to work.
4. transitive verb organize something: to organize something by persuading other people to take part
She got up a collection to help homeless people.
5. transitive verb dress somebody: to dress somebody in a particular way (informal)
She was got up as Cleopatra.
6. intransitive verb get stronger: to become stronger or more turbulent (refers to winds or the sea)
get up to
transitive verb
do something: to do something bad or annoying (informal)
I have no idea what they've been getting up to while we've been away.
ginger
ginger [jínjər]
transitive verb (3rd person present singular gingers, present participle gingering, past and past participle gingered)
add ginger to something: to add ginger as a spice to something
ginger up
transitive verb
make more lively: to make something more lively, active, or interesting
give away
transitive verb
1. give something as present: to give or offer something without charging for it
2. disclose something by mistake: to reveal information or a secret, often without meaning to
3. betray somebody: to betray somebody by providing information
4. present bride to husband at wedding: to accompany a bride to her future husband's side and formally present her
to him just before the words of the wedding ceremony are spoken
5. let opponent score point: to allow an opponent to get an advantage, especially inadvertently, through poor or
illegal play
6. Australia New Zealand abandon something: to abandon or give up on something
give back
transitive verb
return something: to return something, especially to its rightful or original owner
give in
verb
1. intransitive verb lose: to admit defeat
2. intransitive verb accept conditions: to accept demands or conditions
3. transitive verb hand something over: to hand over or deliver something, especially a piece of school work, to
somebody who is expecting it
He gave his essay in a week late.
4. intransitive verb North America break: to collapse or break under pressure
give of
reflexive verb ou give of yourself
contribute time or energy: to devote or dedicate your time or energy to something
give off
verb
1. transitive verb emit something: to send out or emit something
2. intransitive verb Northern Ireland say something angrily: to speak one's mind angrily (informal)
give on to
transitive verb
be near: to overlook or lead to something
The French windows give on to a small paved area.
give out
verb
1. transitive verb hand something over: to hand over or distribute something
2. transitive verb make something known: to declare something or make something known, especially publicly
She gave out the exam marks in reverse order.
3. transitive verb emit something: to send out or emit something
4. intransitive verb be used up: to run out or be finished
My courage gave out, and I couldn't face her after all.
5. intransitive verb stop working: to fail or stop working
6. transitive verb cricket dismiss batsman: in cricket, to declare that a batsman is dismissed
give over
intransitive verb
stop doing something: to stop doing something, especially something that is annoying to others (informal) (usually as
a command)
give over to
verb
1. transitive verb reserve something for purpose: to dedicate or assign something to a particular purpose or use
This area will be given over to a children's playground.
2. ou give yourself over toreflexive verb abandon yourself to something: to abandon yourself to an emotion or
experience (literary)
She gave herself over to despair.
give up
verb
1. intransitive verb surrender: to surrender or admit defeat
2. transitive verb hand over somebody or something: to hand over or part with somebody or something
She gave up her seat to the man with a baby.
3. transitive verb stop using or doing something: to stop or renounce using or doing something
give up chocolate for a week
4. transitive verb stop trying: to abandon a pursuit that has a goal
Darkness fell, but they didn't give up looking for the missing children.
5. transitive verb lose hope for somebody or something: to stop hoping for a good outcome with regard to somebody
or something
Where have you been? We'd given you up as lost.
6. transitive verb devote yourself to something: to devote or dedicate yourself to an emotion, experience, or activity,
especially exclusively
He gave himself up to working for the cause.
7. transitive verb reveal information: to reveal information or a secret
give up on
transitive verb
1. abandon plan: to abandon something, especially a plan
2. despair of somebody or something: to lose hope about somebody or something
glance
glance [glaanss]
verb (3rd person present singular glances, present participle glancing, past and past participle glanced)
1. intransitive verb look quickly: to look at something quickly, especially for only a second or two
He glanced in our direction.
2. intransitive verb make cursory examination: to look over or through something without really studying it
3. intransitive verb touch on something briefly: to make a brief or passing allusion to something
an introductory course that merely glances at the wider historical issues
4. intransitive verb glint: to reflect or shine, especially intermittently or for only a short time
green feathers glancing in the sunlight
5. transitive verb strike something at angle: to strike something briefly or lightly at an angle
The stone glanced his shoulder.
6. transitive verb deflect cricket ball: in cricket, to hit a bowled ball with the bat held at an angle so that the ball is
deflected to the leg side
glance off
transitive verb
bounce lightly off: to come into quick light contact with something and then deflect at an angle
The stone glanced off the windscreen.
glory in
transitive verb
enjoy something: to derive great pride, pleasure, amusement, or satisfaction from something
gloss 1
gloss [gloss]
transitive verb (3rd person present singular glosses, present participle glossing, past and past participle glossed)
1. make something shiny: to apply a coating or gloss to a surface to make it shine
2. use gloss paint on something: to apply gloss paint to something
gloss over
transitive verb
address too lightly or omit entirely: to intentionally leave out negative information, or treat something superficially, in
order to make it appear more attractive or acceptable
go about
verb
1. transitive verb tackle something: to deal with a problem, assignment, or task
2. transitive verb constantly behave in particular way: to spend a lot of time behaving in a particular way
She's been going about causing trouble in the office.
3. transitive and intransitive verb Same as go around (sense 1) (sense 2) (sense 3)
4. intransitive verb change tack: to change tack in a sailing boat
go after
transitive verb
1. try to get something: to make a deliberate effort to get or find something seen as desirable or advantageous
I decided to go after a teaching job I saw in the paper.
2. chase after: to try to catch somebody who is running away
go against
transitive verb
1. oppose: to be in opposition to something
The government went against treasury advice and raised interest rates.
2. be contrary to: to be the opposite of something
This goes against everything I believe in.
3. be unfavourable to somebody: to be unfavourable to somebody
He went to court wearing a confident smile but the verdict went against him.
go ahead
intransitive verb
1. start or continue something: to start or continue with something, especially after a period of uncertainty or delay
Let's go ahead and start our meal without her.
2. expresses welcome: used to indicate that somebody is welcome to do something (informal)
'Would you mind if I used your phone?''Sure, go ahead'.
go along
intransitive verb
1. accompany somebody: to accompany somebody on a journey
I went along just to keep her company.
2. develop in particular manner: to develop or progress in a particular manner, especially favourably (informal)
Things were going along reasonably well until she lost her job again.
go along with
transitive verb
accept something or obey somebody: to accept something or obey somebody, especially reluctantly or to the
surprise of others
You can't go along with it - it's breaking the law.
go around
verb
1. intransitive verb keep company: to spend a lot of time with a particular person or as a member of a particular
group
We went around together all the time.
2. intransitive verb travel from place to place: to travel from one place to another
We tend to go around by taxi.
3. transitive and intransitive verb be widely known or current: to be experienced or known by a lot of people, often in
a particular place
4. transitive and intransitive verb be enough for everyone: to be able to be distributed to everyone
There aren't enough pens to go around, so you'll have to share.
what goes around comes around used to say that whatever happens now will have an effect in the future (informal)
go at
transitive verb
try something with vigour: to attempt something enthusiastically or energetically
He went at the snow shovelling as if it were a race.
go away
intransitive verb
1. take holiday: to leave the place where you live, especially in order to take a holiday (informal)
Are you going away this summer?
2. get out of here: used to tell somebody to leave because he or she is annoying you
Go away! I'm busy.
go back
intransitive verb
1. originate from time: to originate from a particular date, period, or time
a tradition that goes back hundreds of years to the time of Henry VIII
2. be reset hour earlier: to be required to be reset an hour earlier, to Greenwich Mean Time from British Summer
Time
when the clocks go back an hour
3. return to work: to return to work after being absent, e.g. because of holidays, illness, or industrial action (informal)
4. Malaysia go home: to return to your home
go back on
transitive verb
break previous agreement: to have a change of mind about something previously agreed or promised
You can't go back on your word - a deal's a deal.
go back over
transitive verb
re-examine: to subject something to careful further consideration
Shall we go back over the evidence?
go by
verb
1. intransitive verb pass in time: to move onwards in terms of time
As the years go by, he gets more and more mellow.
2. transitive verb regard something as true: to treat advice or information as reliable or true
3. transitive verb use particular source of information: to use a particular way of doing something or finding
something out
All we had to go by was a soggy map.
go down
intransitive verb
1. sink: to sink beneath the surface of a body of water
An oil tanker went down off the coast of Alaska.
2. crash: to fall from the air and crash
The plane went down somewhere in the mountains.
3. go below horizon: to sink below the horizon
The sun had already gone down by the time we got back.
4. be received: to be received in a particular way
an idea that didn't go down at all well with shareholders
5. become ill: to become ill with a particular illness (informal)
went down with flu
6. comput malfunction: to break down or stop working
Since the airline's computers have gone down, we can't get flight information yet.
7. be remembered: to be remembered in a particular way
She will surely go down as one of the greatest athletes of all time.
8. be defeated: to be defeated in a vote or competition (informal)
Manchester United went down 2-3 to Barnsley in the third round.
9. take place: to happen or be happening (slang)
Hey, what's going down?
When the robbery went down, the cops rushed to the scene.
10. suffer disgrace: to be disgraced or ruined (informal)
If he goes down, he'll take the whole department with him.
11. be eatable or drinkable: to be able to be eaten or drunk, especially easily or enjoyably (informal)
With sick children, soup tends to go down more easily than solid foods.
12. be relegated: in sports, to be relegated or demoted
The local team only just managed to avoid going down this season.
13. be sent to prison: to be sent to prison, especially for a particular period or crime (informal)
went down for burglary
14. education leave university at end of term: to leave college or university at the end of term or the end of the
academic year
15. bridge fail to achieve bridge tricks: in the game of bridge, to fail to attain the number of tricks that has been
contracted for
go down on
transitive verb
a highly offensive term meaning to perform oral sex on somebody (taboo)
go for
transitive verb
1. try to obtain something you want: to make an effort to obtain something because it is suitable for you or important
to you (informal)
I really think you should go for that sales job.
2. like somebody or something lot: to prefer, like, or be interested in something or somebody (informal)
I don't really go for science fiction.
3. choose something: to choose one thing rather than another (informal)
I think I'll go for the chocolate cheesecake - how about you?
4. attack somebody: to attack somebody physically or verbally
5. command price: to be worth or sold for a particular amount
In the end the house went for far less than its market value.
6. be relevant to somebody: to apply or be relevant to somebody
She needs to be more careful in her work - and that goes for you, too!
go for it not to stop or relax until you aggressively reach your goal (slang) (often used as a command)
The coach told the team to get out there and go for it.
have something going for you to be in a situation where something is useful or helpful to you to a particular extent
(informal)
She has a lot going for her in the tennis championship, given her season's record.
go forward
intransitive verb
be reset hour later: to be required to be reset an hour later, to British Summer Time from Greenwich Mean Time
The clocks go forward tonight.
go in
intransitive verb
1. be obscured: to become hidden by clouds
Once the sun went in, it got really cold.
2. begin attack: to launch an attack, or begin another manoeuvre
After the police went in, things rapidly got out of hand.
3. be learnt: to be learnt, remembered, or understood (informal)
However many times I read it nothing seems to go in.
4. begin innings: in cricket, to begin an innings (refers to a player or a team)
go in for
transitive verb
1. enter competition: to enter a competition or sporting event
2. enjoy doing something: to enjoy a particular activity
I don't really go in for team sports myself.
3. choose career: to choose a particular area of study or career
decided to go in for the priesthood
go in with
transitive verb
begin joint venture: to begin participating in a scheme or venture with other people
I went in with four friends to start a restaurant.
go into
transitive verb
1. begin career: to begin a job or career in a particular area of activity
She went into advertising and made pots of money.
2. look into something: to examine or look into something in detail and with thoroughness
3. be factor of number: to be a factor of a number or amount
15 won't go into 125.
4. contribute towards something: to contribute towards something, or be one of the parts that form something
all the elements that go into making a successful musical
5. be spent on something: to be used or spent for a purpose
Millions have gone into finding a cure.
go off
verb
1. intransitive verb become bad: to become bad, stale, or rancid
Milk goes off very quickly in this weather.
2. intransitive verb detonate: to explode or be fired
3. intransitive verb begin sounding: to start to ring, sound, or vibrate
The smoke alarm goes off whenever we make toast.
4. intransitive verb be carried out: to be carried out or conducted in a particular manner
I think the conference went off as well as could be expected.
5. intransitive verb depart: to set out in a particular manner or for a particular place or purpose
We decided to go off early.
endless TV images of soldiers going off to war
6. transitive and intransitive verb leave pitch or stage: to leave a sports pitch, stage, or other place
The band went off early but came back to play three encores.
7. intransitive verb start behaving in particular way: to change behaviour and start behaving in a particular way
When I suggested a few changes he went off into hysterics.
8. transitive verb stop liking somebody or something: to stop liking somebody or something previously liked
I soon went off him once he started telling jokes.
went off the idea once he found out how much it cost
9. intransitive verb Australia go well: to go exceptionally well (slang)
10. intransitive verb get angry: to become very annoyed with somebody (informal)
go off at
transitive verb
Australia rebuke somebody: to rebuke or upbraid somebody (informal)
I knew he wouldn't be happy with my performance, but I didn't expect him to go off at me like that.
go off with
transitive verb
start new relationship with somebody: to begin a relationship with somebody, especially abandoning a spouse or
partner in order to do this
go on
verb
1. intransitive verb carry on: to continue in progress
The dispute went on for another nine months before it was resolved.
2. intransitive verb elapse: to elapse or move forwards, bringing change (refers to time)
As time went on, I thought about it less.
3. intransitive verb occur: to happen or take place
I asked him what was going on.
4. transitive and intransitive verb make public entrance: to make an entrance onto a sports pitch, stage, or other
public place
She went on every night to rapturous applause.
The team went on the pitch feeling that they'd already won.
5. intransitive verb talk too much: to talk too much and much too long
She's always going on about her yacht.
6. intransitive verb continue speaking: to continue speaking, especially after a pause
She then went on about the latest international incident.
7. intransitive verb do something afterwards: to do something after the time or period you are referring to
She finished fourth, but went on to win the championship the following year.
8. transitive verb use as reliable information: to use something as reliable information
The police have very little to go on at this stage.
9. transitive verb enjoy something: to like or enjoy something (informal)
I don't go much on his new haircut.
10. intransitive verb expressing encouragement: used to encourage somebody to do something, usually something
the person is reluctant to do (informal)
Go on, you'll have a great time!
Go on, lend me a fiver -just till the weekend.
11. intransitive verb expressing disbelief: used to expressing disbelief (informal)
Oh, go on! I simply don't believe she could have done such a thing!
12. transitive verb approximate something: to be close to a particular age, time, or number (used in progressive
tenses)
He must be going on 50.
go on at
transitive verb
criticize or nag somebody: to criticize or nag another person persistently or at length (informal)
He's always going on at me about how scruffy I look.
go out
intransitive verb
1. socialize: to socialize and enjoy yourself away from home
She loves going out, but he prefers to stay at home.
2. flow outwards from shore: to flow away from the shoreline
The tide had gone out.
3. become unfashionable: to stop being fashionable
Muttonchops went out in the late 1800s.
4. finish game: to end your part in a game or competition by doing something you need to do
You need to throw a six to go out.
5. be forced out of game: to be forced to quit a game or competition
The two lowest scoring teams in each round go out.
6. date somebody: to go on a date with somebody
They've been going out for six months.
7. be broadcast: to be broadcast on TV or the radio
The programme went out last night.
8. be extinguished: to stop burning or functioning
The fire has gone out.
go out to
transitive verb
1. be beaten by somebody in competition: to be beaten by another team or contestant in a knock-out competition
Liverpool went out to Newcastle in the semifinal.
2. be extended to somebody: to be offered or extended to a person or group
Our thoughts go out tonight to the friends and relatives of the victims.
go over
verb
1. intransitive verb change to new system: to change to a different system or way of doing things
We went over from oil to gas when we got the central heating replaced.
2. intransitive verb change allegiance: to change allegiance and start supporting somebody or something else
In a surprise move, the MP went over to Labour.
3. transitive verb examine something carefully: to examine or check something carefully
The police went over the car looking for fingerprints.
4. transitive verb rehearse and memorize something: to practise or repeat something in order to learn it
The actors were all busy going over their lines.
go round
verb
1. transitive and intransitive verb Same as go around
2. intransitive verb visit somebody: to go and visit another person
Let's go round and see Dave.
go through
verb
1. transitive verb examine something thoroughly: to examine or inspect something very carefully
The police went through his luggage but found nothing suspicious.
2. intransitive verb gain official approval: to be accepted or approved officially, after having gone through channels or
set procedural stages
3. transitive verb undergo unpleasantness: to undergo hardship or difficulties, usually in stages and over a period of
time
They're going through a series of business setbacks.
4. transitive verb consume something in quantity: to use, eat, or spend something, especially a large amount in a
short time
They go through hundreds of pounds of groceries a week.
5. intransitive verb Australia leave: to leave or depart (informal)
go through with
transitive verb
see something through: to carry on with something until it has been completed or resolved, especially when this
requires determination
I'm determined to go through with this court case, come what may.
go under
intransitive verb
1. sink in water: to sink below the surface of the water
I managed to grab him as he went under for the third time.
2. fail: to close down or fail
3. lose consciousness: to lose consciousness, especially after being given an anaesthetic
They began the operation as soon as she'd gone under.
go up
intransitive verb
1. be built: to be constructed
A new supermarket went up where the cinema used to be.
2. be displayed: to be put on display
A notice has gone up saying how we can be contacted.
3. detonate or ignite: to explode or burst into flames
The whole place went up in a matter of seconds.
4. go to university: to go to or return to a college or university at the beginning of a term or academic year
go with
transitive verb
1. be part of something: to be a normal or usual part of something
The long hours go with the job.
2. adopt or follow an idea: to adopt or follow a particular approach or point of view
Just go with the plan as it stands for the time being and we'll see what happens.
3. date somebody: to spend time romantically and socially with somebody (informal)
Anna's been going with Alex for a month now.
4. have sex with somebody: to have sexual intercourse with somebody (informal)
go without
transitive verb
not have something needed: to be deprived of something such as money or food
You'll have to go without breakfast if you want to catch the early train.
Children from rich families had new clothes, while poor children had to go without.