Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Ohio Standards Connection: Foreign Language Communication Benchmark B Express personal preferences and feelings, and support opinions. Indicator 2 Exchange information and support opinions about a given problem (e.g., directions, relationships, school situations). Culture Benchmark C Investigate, discuss and report on products and perspectives of the target culture. Indicator 5 Discuss expressive products from the target culture (e.g., art, literature, music, dance). Communities Benchmark D Exchange information about, and personal reactions to, various products and media of the target culture. Indicator 5 Explore target culture communities, physically or virtually, and share findings and reactions about areas of personal interest with others. Lesson Summary: Novice Proficiency Level After students have studied food vocabulary, in this lesson students describe food and appropriate restaurant conversation vocabulary. Each group will choose two recipes and prepare those dishes. This interdisciplinary lesson results in more practice with state-assessed writing conventions. Groups will cooperate to revise their own work during peer-editing sessions. Each group will produce a final, typed copy of their scripts for a restaurant scene and perform the skits for the class. Estimated Duration: Nine hours and 30 minutes The foreign language academic content standards were written with the assumption that elementary programs meet for 90 minutes per week and that secondary programs meet for the equivalent of 50 minutes per day throughout the year. Time and intensity do matter, and programs that meet for fewer minutes/less often will need more time to review previously introduced material before moving forward. Commentary: From the writer: This lesson gives students an opportunity to explore culturally different foods by making and tasting foods from various countries. This lesson provides students an opportunity to work cooperatively in groups to develop a skit, make two authentic food dishes from a Spanishspeaking country and voice their personal preferences. As a result, students will practice appropriate restaurant vocabulary, conversation and writing. Pre-Assessment: The Pre-Assessment allows students to demonstrate their knowledge of food vocabulary, classification of different foods and proper usage of the verbs gustar and encantar. Students should already be proficient in the food vocabulary before they take this Pre-Assessment. Take the Pre-Assessment individually using paper and pencil. 1 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson English Language Arts Writing Process Benchmark D Edit to improve sentence fluency, grammar and usage. Indicator 10 Use available technology to compose a text. Indicator 15: Proofread writing, edit to improve conventions (e.g., grammar, spelling, punctuation and capitalization) and identify and correct fragments and run-ons. Write each food vocabulary word from the provided word bank in the correct food category on the chart provided in Part A of Attachment A, Pre-Assessment. Respond to questions that use the verbs gustar and encantar. This should be a review of these verbs. Students will explain why they like, dislike or love a certain type of food. (See Part B of Attachment A, Pre-Assessment.) Scoring Guidelines: Scoring for part A: One point each for a total of 30 points. Scoring for part B: Three points each for a total of 12 points. Part B lets teachers see how well students have retained proper use of the verbs gustar and encantar. Provide students with more practice or rigor depending on student performance. There are 42 total points possible for the Pre-Assessment. Post-Assessment: Students will work cooperatively in groups of four to write a restaurant skit in Spanish. See Attachment B, Student Assignment Sheet. Group members will memorize their individual roles. Students will present their skit in Spanish from memory to the class. Scoring Guidelines: Use Attachment C, Student & Teacher Rubric, to determine whether students have successfully fulfilled the requirements set forth in the assignment sheet. Hand out the rubric to students with the assignment sheet. Instructional Procedures: Day One: 1. Conduct the Pre-Assessment. 2. Obtain foods with different kinds of tastes, such as lemons/pickles (sour); sugar/candy (sweet); coffee/baker’s chocolate (bitter); salt/pretzels (salty); and salsa/peppers (spicy). 2 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Instructional Tip: Before executing this activity, make sure you are aware of food allergies that students may have. Consider other issues, such as religious restrictions, diabetes, vegetarianism, etc. Have water and cups on hand for rinsing the mouth. 3. Give each student a sample of each type of food. Have students taste the sample with you and listen to you say the Spanish vocabulary word for the taste. After each taste, have students drink a little water. Continue this step with all the foods you have chosen to use in this activity. 4. Have students repeat the taste vocabulary in Spanish. Hold up each food when you say the word. If students have any of the food left, have them hold up the food as they say it. 5. When you feel students have an understanding of the “taste” vocabulary in Spanish, use your food vocabulary flash cards and have them state what that food tastes like. Answers may vary depending on students’ particular tastes. Day Two: 6. Review tastes vocabulary using your vocabulary cards. Ask students questions, such as “¿Cómo está la sopa?” and “¿Cómo está el limón?” (What is the soup like? What is the lemon like?) Students should answer in complete sentences. Use flash cards that you already made for this food activity. 7. Continue to use your large flash cards and review the verb gustar and encantar. Ask students questions such as: ¿Te gusta la leche? (Do you like milk?); ¿Te gustan los frijoles? (Do you like beans?); ¿Te encanta la pizza? (Do you like pizza?); ¿Te encantan los postres? (Do you like desserts?). 8. Write examples of questions you may ask that add a new element to the gustar and encantar questions. Put these on the board or hang up sentence strips. Write sample answers, such as ¿Te gustan los huevos? (Do you like eggs?); ¿Por qué? (Why?); A mí no me gustan los huevos porque están fríos. (I don’t like eggs because they’re cold.); ¿Te encanta el chocolate? (Do you like chocolate?); ¿Por qué? (Why?); A mí me encanta el chocolate porque está muy dulce. (I like chocolate because it’s very sweet.). Day Three: 9. Introduce the group project. Hand out Attachment B, Student Assignment Sheet, and Attachment C, Student & Teacher Rubric. Review the instructions, requirements and assessment information, including the group evaluation of each individual member. 3 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Review appropriate voice, posture, movement and language for each role in the presentation with students. 10. Inform students of these important dates: final project presentation and final written script dates; computer lab dates or the alternating computer use schedule; date that the four recipes are due from each student; peer editing dates. 11. Assign students to groups of four or let students choose groups of four. 12. Allow students time to get into their groups and exchange information (phone numbers, e-mail addresses, instant messing information, etc.). 13. Have students begin brainstorming ideas for their skits. During this initial meeting, students should be able to pick the country for their recipe research and scripts. Instructional Tip: You may chose five or six countries and have each group pick one of the countries to save some time and eliminate some deliberation within groups. 14. While groups are working, call up a student from each group to draw from a hat the day the group will present its skit. 15. Remind students that you will add a “twist” during their presentations which they will be expected to handle smoothly in Spanish. Provide examples of the “twists” you may use. A “twist” could be that the knife is dirty and the student needs to ask the waiter or waitress for a clean or new knife. See Attachment D, Tengo Hambre – Twists, for possible examples. Instructional Tip: Cut some paper into small cards. On some of the cards, write the first day of the week for presentations and on the remaining pieces of paper write the last day for presentations. Have a group representative come up and draw a card out of a hat. The day on the card designates when the group will present. Make sure to keep a record of when each group is presenting. Each group gets one chance to draw. Day Four: 16. Take the class to a computer lab to research recipes from their chosen countries. Students will need two, double-sided copies of Attachment E, Recipe Research. Instructional Tip: If a computer lab is not available for use, reserve time in the library-media center. Speak with the media center specialist about the lesson and what you want to accomplish during the class period. The specialist is a great person for preparing a variety of resources for students. This will save time during the research phase of the lesson. 4 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson 17. If students finish early they should: a) choose two recipes out of their 16 total; b) decide when and where they will make the dishes; c) decide what ingredients they have at their homes or if they will need to purchase ingredients; d) work on their scripts. 18. For homework, students should check with their parents or guardians about cooking at home. They also should look for ingredients they have at home and determine that they can use them to make their dishes. A rough draft of the writing assignment is due on Day Six. The first peer edit will occur at the beginning of the period. Day Five: 19. Review each concept daily using various kinds of activities that allow students to practice their vocabulary and grammar. Possible options are listening comprehension, reading comprehension, communication with a partner and written exercises. 20. Allow students time to write their scripts together. 21. For homework, students should work on writing and memorizing their parts and creating their props. Day Six: 22. Peer editing within groups (10 minutes). Students will need four copies of the peerediting form, Attachment F, Peer-Editing Worksheet. 23. Peer editing outside of the group (30 minutes). At the end of class each student will have feedback from two different people from two different groups. Instructional Tip: Prior to class, assign a rotation for students to peer edit. Students will switch three times. Allow students 10 minutes per peer-editing segment. 24. Groups should reconvene, look at the feedback and revise their scripts. 25. Homework: Students should work on writing and memorizing their parts. Students should create their props. Day Seven: 26. Groups should continue to add to their scripts and make any corrections from the previous day’s peer-editing session. 27. Groups should work on creating props. 28. Homework: Students should work their scripts, parts and props. Draft two is due at the beginning of the period on Day Eight. Day Eight: 29. Practice possible twists. 30. Groups meet for 10 minutes to share new lines and ideas for scripts. 5 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson 31. Allow 20 minutes for peer editing outside of the group. Instructional Tip: Prior to class, assign a rotation for peer editing. Have students edit different scripts than they edited on Day Six. Students will switch three times. Allow students 10 minutes per peer-editing session. 32. Groups will reconvene to work on any changes or problems. 33. Homework: Make final changes to scripts. Students should be ready to type their scripts in the computer lab the following day. Day Nine: 34. Take students to the computer lab to type their scripts. 35. Let students practice their skits once they have completed their final copies. 36. Students should memorize their parts and create props for homework. Instructional Tip: If lab space is not available or if some groups do not complete their final copies in the lab, have students type their scripts at home. Day Ten: 37. Allow students time to finish their scripts and props. 38. Once groups have finalized their skits and props, allow students time to rehearse their skits. 39. Homework: Students should work on memorizing their parts and prepare the two dishes for their presentations. Remind them that their final, typed drafts are due the following day at the beginning of the period. Instructional Tip: Make sure you have access to a storage area and a refrigerator for students’ prepared dishes and a way to warm them if needed. Possible places to store prepared foods are the home economics room (with prior permission of teacher), food service area (with prior permission of cooks) and faculty refrigerators in the teachers lounge (if space is available). Days Eleven and Twelve: 40. Groups present skits. 41. Allow the class to taste the prepared foods from the various countries. Instructional Tip: Skits may be presented over several days. 6 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Differentiated Instructional Support: Instruction is differentiated according to learner needs, to help all learners either meet the intent of the specified indicator(s) or, if the indicator is already met, to advance beyond the specified indicator(s). Allow the following: Extended time; Decreased number of recipes required for research; Note cards; Modified rubric or grading scale; Modified assignments; Optional vocabulary for more rigor; Longer dialogues or scenes for students who are capable writeers and performers. Extensions: These are ideas for students to continue learning on this topic: Arrange a field trip to a Mexican or other Hispanic restaurant to allow students to apply their knowledge. Arrange for a Hispanic restaurant to cater a meal in the building for the students. Work with the consumer and family sciences teacher to have students create the food in school. Make menus in Spanish and have students describe the food in Spanish as well as give prices. Home Connections: Encourage students to eat at a restaurant where food from a Spanish-speaking country is made and served with their family, friends or assigned group. Students can prepare a dish to serve their families at home. Investigate local restaurants that serve dishes from selected countries. Interview parents, family, friends about how they would characterize food from the country selected. Compare the interview results with actual information found from research. Students can share their videotaped skits with parents. Interdisciplinary Connections: Fine Arts: Drama/Theatre Creative Expression and Communication Benchmark A: Use basic acting skills (e.g., voice, posture, movement. language) to develop characterizations. Indicator 1: Create various characters using appropriate voice, posture, movement and language to reveal a conflict and develop a resolution. 7 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Students improvise, create, produce and perform theatrical works. Students experiment with the theatrical process, develop theatrical skills and participate in drama/theatre. Materials and Resources: The inclusion of specific resources in any lesson should not be interpreted as an endorsement of that particular resource, or its contents, by the Ohio Department of Education. Please note that information published on the Internet changes over time and that links may no longer contain the specific information related to a given lesson. Therefore, teachers are advised to preview all sites before using them with students. Note: Some Web sites contain material that is protected by copyright. Teachers should ensure that any use of material from the Web does not infringe upon the content owner's copyright. For the teacher: For the student: food vocabulary flash cards, two days in the computer lab or equal time on the computers and Internet during the school day: one day for researching recipes; one day for typing their final scripts using a word processing program food for tasting (e.g., lemons, salt, sugar, coffee), construction paper, markers, colored pencils, glue, scissors, computers with Internet access, copies of the project assignment sheet and rubric Vocabulary and Structures: Adjectives amargo caliente delicioso dulce frío limpio picante rico salado sucio sour hot delicious sweet cold clean spicy rich salty dirty Optional vocabulary provided for enrichment: abierto el ambiente cerrado la especialidad exquísito el plato del día open atmosphere closed specialty exquisite today’s special 8 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Verbs for expressing likes and dislikes: gustar encantar disgustar (optional) estar ser to like to love to dislike to be to be Restaurant phrases: ¿Cuánto es? ¿Me puede traer? Quisiera… ¿Cómo está ____________? ¿Cómo están___________? ¿Nos puede traer___________ por favor? How much is it? Can you bring me? I would like… How is the ______________? How are the _____________? Can you bring us_________please? Technology Connections: Students will use the Internet to research and choose four recipes. Students will use a word processing program to type their scripts. Library Connections In 2003, the State Board of Education and the Ohio Department of Education established library guidelines that represent a standards-based education approach to school library programs. Entitled Academic Content Standards K-12 Guidelines Library, Ohio’s library guidelines provide a variety of content-specific, grade-level indicators describing information literacy, literacy linked to library-based technologies, and media literacy experiences for students. Featured on pages 204-219 are sample activities for making library connections across academic content standards and disciplines. Also included are grade-band models for student research and specific information concerning copyright and fair use of materials laws. K-12 teachers are encouraged to utilize the library guidelines and collaborate with the school library media specialist whenever possible. Ohio’s library guidelines can be found under the heading of Library at www.ode.state.oh.us/academic_content_standards/. Speak with a media center specialist about the lesson and the use of technology and other resources that would provide information about selected countries and the food eaten there. 9 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Research Connections: Curtain, Helena and Carol Ann Bjornstad Pesola. Languages and Children: Making the Match. 2nd ed. White Plains, NY:: Longman Publishing Group, 1994 Teacher-produced materials and visuals add a personal quality and investment to any lesson, and they are often the most effective of all teaching tools (p. 315). When children learn to work cooperatively in small groups or in pairs, their opportunities for language use are multiplied many times over, as are their opportunities for active participation in concrete and meaningful experiences (p. 317). At the middle school level, when planning a program, it is imperative to take into account the amount of time pupils have spent learning the language at the elementary level and to allow them to continue developing those language skills (p. 438). Haas, Mari. Thematic, Communicative Language Teaching in the K-8 Classroom. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics, September, 2000. Students need opportunities to be active participants in tasks that require them to negotiate meaning and practice language in communication with their teacher, their peers, and others. Hadley, Alice Omaggio. Teaching Language in Context. 3rd ed.. Boston: Heinle & Heinle, 2001 Role-plays have been long suggested as a technique that can be enjoyable and entertaining while encouraging creative use of the language (p. 252). Communicative activities should be encouraged from the beginning of instruction, but there is reason to believe that such activities should be carefully planned so that they are within the range of the students’ competence (p. 271). Met, Myriam. Middle Schools And Foreign Languages: A View For The Future. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics, February, 1996. Effective foreign language instruction at the middle school level will provide opportunities for students to construct and create their own understanding of how to make meaning from what they hear and read, and how they use their understanding to construct and create their own meanings in speech and writing. Van Patten, Bill. From Input to Output: A Teacher’s Guide to Second Language Acquisition. Boston: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2003. 10 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson There are various communicative approaches, each informed by its own principles, and many of which overlap. What makes them all communicative is that they share the principle that communication is at the heart of language acquisition, which are the interpretation, expression, and negotiation of meaning. Each communicative approach involves these three aspects of communication to a greater or lesser degree because of the particular materials they use and the contexts in which learning occurs (p. 98). Language acquisition happens in only one way and all learners must undergo it. Learners must have exposure to communicative input and they must process it; the brain must organize data. Learners must acquire output procedures, and they need to interact with other speakers. There is no way around these fundamental aspects of acquisition; they are the basics (p. 96). As learners create structured sentences to express meaning to someone else, their output becomes input for others (p. 109). … structured input activities always keep in mind the learners’ processing strategies (p. 112). General Tips: This lesson can be adapted easily to use with other languages. Attachments: Attachment A, Pre-Assessment Attachment B, Student Assignment Sheet Attachment C, Student & Teacher Rubric Attachment D, Twist Ideas Attachment E, Recipe Research Worksheet Attachment F, Peer-Editing Worksheet 11 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson . Attachment A Pre-Assessment Parte A: La Comida Pon el vocabulario de la comida en los grupos corectos. la limonada el helado el te frío el tomate el agua mineral la fresa las frutas la galleta las papas fritas el pescado el pollo el bistec los frijoles el pastel los vegetales la zanahoria el tocino el batido la manzana el plátano la lechuga el flan el jugo/el zumo las arvejas la carne la naranja la carne de res los huevos las bebidas el maíz el café la cebolla las uvas el jamón el postre 12 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson . Parte B: Contesta las siguientes preguntas en oraciones completas del español. 1. ¿Te gusta comer un sándwich de jamón y queso? ¿Por qué? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ¿Te encanta comer las galletas de chocolate? ¿Por qué? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ¿Te gusta comer el mango? ¿Por qué? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ¿Te encanta comer las hamburgesas?¿Por qué? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson . Attachment A Pre-Assessment Part A: Food Put the food vocabulary words in the correct food category. lemonade fries cookie bacon steak banana carrot coffee lettuce orange onion roast beef grapes strawberry fruit vegetables apple tomato corn fish mineral water cake iced tea milkshake chicken juice meat ice cream peas beans flan eggs ham drinks dessert 14 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson . Part B: Answer the following sentences in complete sentences 1. Do you like to eat ham and cheese sandwiches? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Do you love to eat chocolate cookies? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you like to eat mangos? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you love to eat hamburgers? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Attachment B - Student Assignment Sheet Situation: You and two friends are starving after a day of bartering and shopping all day in el mercado. Each of you skipped breakfast because you woke up late and had to catch the excursion bus to el mercado. You have enjoyed the day, but now you are famished. It is 3 p.m. You have found an interesting restaurant that serves the specialties of the country where you are studying Spanish. The server greets you and finally you can calm your rumbling stomach with some delicious food and a new cultural experience. In groups of four you will create a restaurant skit in Spanish. You will be responsible for writing in Spanish, researching recipes, preparing the food, making menus and decorations representative of the chosen country, memorizing your individual lines and presenting the skit in Spanish in front of the class. Write down the first and last name of the members of your group. You may want to exchange phone numbers, e-mail addresses or instant messaging information so you can arrange times to meet outside of class or check up on a member who may be absent. My Group Name Contact Information ________________________________________ ________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________ Project Requirements: _____ Decide who will be the server. _____ Decide what kind of restaurant you will have: Mexican, Spanish, Argentine, Cuban, etc. It must be a Hispanic restaurant. _____ Each group member must find four recipes from the country your group has chosen. Everyone must have four different recipes. This will give your group a choice of 16 recipes. _____ Choose two recipes out of the 16 recipes. (Choose wisely, you have to make the two recipes and bring them the day your group presents the skit.) _____ Decide where and when your group will make the two recipes. _____ Write the skit in complete Spanish sentences. _____ Peer edit your script. _____ Type your script (each group will turn in a final draft the day of their performance). _____ Memorize your part. _____ Make or bring props to use in your skit. _____ Be creative. 16 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Skit requirements: (This should all be in Spanish) _____ Server greets customers, welcomes and seats them. _____ Customers greet server. _____ Server hands out menus and tells the daily specials to the customers. _____ Server takes orders. _____ Customers give their orders politely in Spanish. _____ Customers talk casually. _____ Server serves the two prepared recipes and asks if the customers need anything else. _____ Customers taste the food. _____ Customers ask each other’s opinions. _____ Customers give their opinions about the food. What is it like? Do you like it? _____ Server asks customers if they would like more to drink and fills glasses. _____ Server asks customers if they would like dessert. If so, server brings dessert. _____ Customers ask for the check. _____ Customers pay the check. _____ Customers leave a tip. _____ Be creative with your lines and acting. _____ Props (You decide what you will need. Each group will need something. Nothing is not an option.) _____ Practice possible “twists” that your group may have in your final presentation. Important Deadlines Item Date Due List of roles, country choice Computer lab day(s) Four different recipes from your Spanish-speaking country Rough draft Peer edit one Peer edit two Props Two prepared, authentic dishes Final, polished, typed copy of your script, drafts, peerediting forms and skit performance in front of the class 17 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson . Attachment C Student & Teacher Rubric Please take some time and look at the rubric. This rubric will be used to determine your final grade on this assignment. 4 3 2 1 Following directions (written script) Final written script encompasses all requirements set forth on the student assignment sheet. Script is typed. Final written script is missing a few requirements, but they do not take away from the meaning of the script. Script is typed Final written script has few of the requirements set forth in the student assignment sheet. Virtually no meaning is present. Script may or may not be typed. Grammar, spelling and vocabulary Grammar, spelling and vocabulary structures are correct with no errors. Sentence fragments and run-on sentences Fragments and run-on sentences are not present within the script. Grammar, spelling and vocabulary structures have a few errors, but they do not take away from the meaning of the script. A few fragments or run-on sentences are present within the script. Final written script has about half of the requirements set forth in the student assignment sheet. Script is confusing from the lack of information. Script may or may not be typed Frequent grammatical, spelling or vocabulary errors. Frequent fragments or run-on sentences are present within the script Sentence fragments or run-on sentences make the script difficult to read. Writers’ meaning may be lost. Evidence of peer editing All peer-editing forms and all drafts accompany the final draft. One of the three required writing process drafts accompanies the final draft and two editing forms. One or none of the three required writing process drafts accompanies the final draft. No evidence of peer editing is present. One of the three required writing process drafts (rough draft, draft two and final draft) accompanies the final draft as well as three of the editing forms. Grammar, spelling and vocabulary errors make the script difficult if not impossible to read. 18 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson . Performance Group member evaluation Creativity Food Smooth (without pauses or stumbling) presentation of skit in front of the class. Group used props. For the most part the presentation was smooth (without pauses or stumbling) with only a few hesitations. Group used props. Frequent hesitations and pauses (some forgotten lines) make skit confusing. Group used props. Pauses and forgotten lines leave skit without meaning or relevance. Groups may or may not have used props. Member gave full participation at each meeting, cooperated, helped write script, helped make food and brought in props. Member gave above-average participation at each meeting, cooperated most of the time, helped write script and helped make food and props. Member participated when asked, participated inconsistently in group work, gave ideas for script, participated minimally in preparation of food or props. Member was frequently off task, may or did not participate well in group work, gave minimal ideas for script, did not participate in preparation of food or props. Exhibited outstanding creativity in writing, performance, and props. Exhibited above average creativity in writing, performance and props. Exhibited some evidence of creativity in writing, performance and props. Exhibited minimal to no creativity in writing, performance and props. Group prepared two authentic food dishes and used them appropriately in its skit. Group prepared two authentic food dishes and used them less appropriately in its skit. Group prepared one authentic food dish and used it appropriately in its skit. Group did not prepare any authentic food dishes. 19 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Attachment D Twists Twists should be randomly chosen by the teacher and placed on the table by the server when delivering drinks to restaurant patrons during each skit. Students should be familiar with the twists they may encounter during their presentation. Possible Twists 1. The server has accidentally knocked the salt shaker over on your food. She/he does not realize this. Complain about your food and ask for something else. 2. Your napkin is dirty. Ask for a new one. (Options: plate, knife, fork, spoon, glass, bowl, etc.) 3. Your soup is cold. Complain and order something else. (Option: food is cold.) 4. You do not like the food because it is too spicy. Order something else. 5. Your food is very spicy, so you need more water. Ask for more water. 6. The food you received was not what you ordered. Send it back and request the dish you originally ordered. Instructional Tips: Twists can be used as daily warm up prompts at the beginning of class, as group brainstorming and writing assignments or as homework. You may add additional twists to the list. 20 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Nombre________________________________ Clase________Fecha_____________________ Attachment E Recipe Research Worksheet País:________________________ Necesitas encontrar cuatro recetas de tu país. 1. Esta receta es para: _____el desayuno _____el almuerzo _____la cena 2. El nombre de la receta:__________________________________________________ 3. Fuente:_______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4. En este espacio, pon una copia de tu recta o escribe la receta aquí. 21 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Name________________________________ Class_______Date______________________ Attachment E Recipe Research Worksheet Translation Country:________________________ You need to find four recipes from your country. 1. This recipe is for: _____breakfast _____lunch _____dinner 2. The name of the recipe:__________________________________________________ 3. Source:_______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4. In this space, place a copy of the recipe or write the recipe here. 22 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Attachment F Peer-Editing Worksheet- Tengo Hambre This form will be collected with your final draft. Keep it somewhere safe. Name of editor___________________________________________________________ Names of the members of the group of writers__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Step One: Read the script and focus on the requirements set forth in the assignment sheet. Did the writers follow all the directions from the assignment sheet? Check off the requirements that you find within their script on the list below. Highlight any missing requirements for the group to focus on. Project Requirements: _____ Roles of server and clients have been assigned. _____ Type of Spanish-speaking restaurant has been decided (for example, Mexican, Argentine, Spanish, Cuban). _____ Two dishes have been included in the skit. _____ The skit is written in complete Spanish sentences and included the following components: _____ Server greets customers, welcomes and seats them. _____ Customers greet the server. _____ Server hands out menus and states the daily special. _____ Server takes orders. _____ Customers give their orders politely in Spanish. _____ Customers talk casually. _____ Server serves the two prepared recipes and asks the customers if they need anything else. _____ Customers taste the food. _____ Customers ask each other’s opinions. _____ Customers give their opinions about the food. What is it like? Do you like it? _____ Server asks the customers if they would like more to drink. _____ Server asks the customers if they would like dessert. _____ Customers ask for the check. _____ Customers pay the check. _____ Customers leave a tip. _____ Script is creative. _____ Props are included. 23 Tengo hambre - Grade Eight I’m Hungry Interdisciplinary Lesson Step Two: Reread the script and focus on grammar. Note any grammar errors on the actual draft you are reading. Types of Errors: Capitalization of words that do not need to be capitalized; Not capitalizing words that should be capitalized; Typos (general misspellings of words); Dropped accents; Added unnecessary accents; Lack of punctuation; Unnecessary punctuation (i.e., unnecessary commas); Run-on sentences (sentences that list many things); Fragments (incomplete thoughts); Spelling mistakes; Wrong word usage; Spacing; Wrong verb tense used. Step Three: Write a brief summary of the errors you found within the script. Do not write that the script was perfect. Every group can improve some aspect of their script. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Write three positive aspects of the group’s script. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 24