NEWTOPIA: THE STATE OF HUMAN RIGHTS Mechelen, Belgium 1 September – 10 December 2012 INVITED ARTISTS (21/05/2012) AN-MY LÊ (VIETNAM, 1960) RAVI AGARWAL (INDIA, 1958) AMSAB (est. 1980, BELGIUM) KADER ATTIA (FRANCE, 1970) SAMI BALOJI (1978, DR CONGO) YAEL BARTANA (ISRAEL, 1970) TAYSIR BATNIJI (1966, PALESTINE) ELISABETTA BENASSI (ITALY, 1966) EDWARD BURTYNSKY (CANADA, 1955) FERNANDO SANCHEZ CASTILLO (SPAIN, 1970) CENGIZ ÇEKIL (TURKEY, 1945) ALEJANDRO CESCARCO (1975, URUGUAY) OLGA CHERNYSHEVA (RUSSIA, 1962) JOHAN CRETEN (BELGIUM, 1963) NINAR ESBER (LEBANON, 1971) STELIOS FAITAKIS (GREECE, 1976) ALI FERZAT (SYRIA, 1951) ZIYAH GAFIC (CROATIA, 1980) GANZEER (EGYPT, 1982) EDUARDO GIL (ARGENTINA, 1948) - EL SILUETAZO (ARGENTINA, 1983) KENDELL GEERS (SOUTH AFRICA, 1968) WITH SPECIAL GUESTS: MARINA ABRAMOVIC (SERBIA, 1946), BELINDA BLIGNAUT (SOUTH AFRICA), GANZEER (EGYPT, 1982), ILSE GHEKIERE (BELGIUM, 1985), ILYA AND EMILIA KABAKOV (1933 AND 1945, FORMER USSR), BARBARA KRUGER (USA, 1945), NEDKO SOLAKOV (BULGARIA, 1957), BETTY TOMPKINS (USA, 1945) 1945, KARA WALKER (USA, 1969), SANDRA VASZQUEZ DE LA HORRA (CHILE, 1967), ZAPIRO [JONATHAN ZAPIRO] (SOUTH AFRICA, 1958) and others ESTHER SHALEV GERZ (LITHUANIA/ISRAEL 1948) LEON GOLUB (USA, 1922 – 2004) 1 DAVID GOLDBLATT (SOUTH AFRICA, 1930) HANS HAACKE (GERMANY, 1936) MONA HATOUM (LEBANON, 1952) NICOLINE VAN HARSKAMP (NETHERLANDS, 1975) BARBARA HAMMER (USA, 1939) JAN PETER HAMMER (GERMANY, 1971) DIANGO HERNANDEZ (CUBA, 1970) LYNN HERSHMAN LEESON (1941, USA) WAFA HOURANI (PALESTINE, 1979) SATCH HOYT (UK, 1957) ALFREDO JAAR (CHILE, 1956) KHALED JARRAR (PALESTINE, 1976) SVEN ‘T JOLLE (BELGIUM, 1966) INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL HISTORY (est. 1935) NIKITA KADAN (UKRAINE, 1981) HAYV KAHRAMAN (IRAQ, 1981) AMAR KANWAR (INDIA, 1964) LINA KHATIB (LEBANON, 1970s) THOMAS KILPPER (GERMANY, 1956) jarek kozakiewicz (POLAND, 1961) NEVAN LAHART (IRELAND, 1973) THOMAS LOCHER (GERMANY, 1956) BASIM MAGDY (EGYPT, 1977) TOM MOLLOY (IRELAND, 1964) GIANNI MOTTI (ITALY, 1958) BONIFACE MWANGI (KENYA, 1985) MADEIN (CHINA, 1977) MARINA NAPRUSHKINA (BELARUS, 1981) JENNIFER NELSON/DIMITRIS KOTSARAS (USA/GREECE) SEAMUS NOLAN (IRELAND, 1978) PABLO PICASSO (SPAIN, 1881-1973) PIA RöNICKE (DENMARK, 1974) BRUNO SERRALONGUE (FRANCE, 1968) TARYN SIMON (USA, 1976) TRAVIS SOMERVILLE (USA, 1963) SIMON STARLING (UK, 1967) SUN XUN (CHINA, 1981) JAN ŠVANKMAJER (CZECH REPUBLIC, 1934) KOSTAS TSOLIS (GREECE, 1965) LIEVE VAN STAPPEN (BELGIUM, 1958) SIMON VELEZ (COLOMBIA, 1949) KOSTIS VELONIS (GREECE, 1970) ANDY WARHOL (USA, 1928-1987) WILHELM WERNER (GERMANY, 1898-1940) KRZYSZTOF WODICZKO (POLAND, 1943) WILCHAR (BELGIUM, 1910-2005) WOOLOO (est. 2002, DENMARK) 2 Artists Biographies ALFREDO JAAR was born in 1956 in Santiago, Chile. He lives and works in New York, USA. Alfredo Jaar seizes the challenge of making art out of troubling events such as genocide, inter-ethnic violence, oppression in military dictatorships, for example, and critically dissects the ways these are transmitted and discussed in the international media. His work revolves around international current affairs with a special focus on human rights violations. His subject matter a wide variety of critical issues and subjects as diverse as the genocide in Rwanda, American complicity in military dictatorships in Latin America, gold mining in Brazil, pollution in Nigeria, and border issues between Mexico and the United States. Rather than offering information in an expected or familiar form, Jaar creates presentations that de-construct standardised media representations of victimhood and violence and demand reflection. In an age when images of atrocities have become commonplace, Jaar’s work raises critical questions: does an oversaturation of media images of war lead to apathy? How might we reflect on images of suffering in a way that could challenge the distanced apathy of contemporary mass media consumption? Jaar’s work thus addresses the much more complicated question concerning the limits of human ‘sympathy’, questions of ‘affect’, engagement, individual responsibility, and how these are dealt with in our time. Jaar became a Guggenheim Fellow in 1985 and a MacArthur Fellow in 2000. In 2006 he received Spain’s Premio Extremadura a la Creación. Recent solo exhibitions include: Alfredo Jaar: Marx Lounge, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, and Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporáneo, Seville (2011); The Sound of Silence, Ecole nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris, Paris (2011); We Wish To Inform You That We Didn’t Know, Contemporary Art Galleries, University of Connecticut, Connecticut (2010); It Is Difficult, Hangar Bicocca, Milan (2008); Politics of the Image, South London Gallery, London (2008). Recent group exhibitions include: Paris Triennial (2012); Seeing is Believing, KW, Berlin (2011); Plot for a Biennial, Sharjah Art Foundation, Sharjah (2011); Space, MAXXI, Rome (2010); That Was Then. This Is Now, P.S.1, New York (2008). He has participated in the Biennales of Venice (1986, 2007), São Paulo (1987, 1989, 2010), Sydney (1990), Istanbul (1995), Kwangju (1995, 2000), Johannesburg (1997), Seville (2006), and Liverpool (2010) as well as the Documenta exhibitions in Kassel (1987, 2002). www.alfredojaar.net 3 ALI FERZAT was born in 1951 in Hama, Syria. He lives and works in Damascus Syria, and in Kuwait City, Kuwait. Legendary Syrian cartoonist Ali Ferzat's drawings criticize bureaucracy, corruption, social injustices, and hypocrisy in the Middle East, in particular targeting the Syrian government and other autocracies in the region. His drawings, typically without captions, are renowned for their scathing criticism and biting humour, making Ferzat one of the most outspoken critics of human rights violations in the Arab world, and one who has drawn the ire of several governments. Initially, his work depicted types rather than individuals but since the Syrian uprising began, Ferzat has been more direct in his caricatures, depicting actual figures including the President of Syria, Bashar al-Assad. In 2002 Ferzat was a recipient of the Prince Claus Award and in 2011 he was awarded both the Sakharov Prize for freedom of speech by the European Parliament and the Press Freedom Prize by Reporters Without Borders and Le Monde. He began drawing caricatures for the state-run daily al-Thawra, in 1969. In the mid-1970s he moved to another government controlled daily, Tishreen. International recognition followed in 1980 when he won the first prize at the Intergraphic International Festival in Berlin. His exhibition in 1989 at the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris brought on him a death threat from Saddam Hussein and a ban from Iraq, Jordan and Libya. In December 2000 Ferzat started publishing al-Domari (‘The Lamplighter’), which was the first independent periodical in Syria since the Baath Party came to power in 1963. By 2003, however, frequent government censorship and lack of funds forced Ferzat to close down al-Domari. For denouncing the corruption and human rights abuses of the Syrian Government, he was attacked in August 2011 by masked gunmen, who broke his hands as a warning. His work has been published in major international newspapers such as the New York Times, the Guardian, and Le Monde, and he also exhibitions internationally. www.ali-ferzat.com ANDY WARHOL was born in 1928 in Pittsburgh, USA as Andrew Warhola. He died in 1987 in New York City. Andy Warhol needs no introduction. He was one of the leading figures in the American Pop Art movement, best known for his exploration of massproduced images of mass-produced objects, and iconic public figures and media imagery. He experimented in media such as film, sculpture, paint, music, and silkscreen, exploring the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture and advertisement. On several occasions he deliberately chose for disturbing or even politically related subjects, handling these subjects in the same generic manner that he applied to his commercially drawn images. After his death in 1987, his entire estate went to create a foundation dedicated to the ‘advancement of the visual arts’: the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts. Warhol has been the subject of countless retrospective exhibitions, books, and feature and documentary films. 4 His first international retrospective opened in 1968 at the Moderna Museet, Stockholm and travelled afterwards to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, the Kunsthalle Bern and the Kunstnernes Hus, Oslo. Other important solo exhibitions include the Nationalgalerie, Berlin (1969), the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (1979), and the Dia Art Foundation (1986 and 1987). www.warholfoundation.org BARBARA HAMMER was born in 1939 in Hollywood, USA. She lives and works in New York. Barbara Hammer is known for creating groundbreaking feminist experimental films that deal with gay rights, gender roles, lesbian pride, and collective action. Hammer is author of some of the first and seminal lesbian-made films in history, including ‘Dyketactics’ (1974) and ‘Women I Love’ (1976). While in the 1970s her films dealt with the representation of taboo subjects through performance, and in the 1980s she began using an optical printer to make films that explore perception, her more recent films since the 1990s are documentaries that explore hidden aspects of queer history. Recent solo exhibitions include: The Fearless Frame, Tate Modern, London (2012); Barbara Hammer, KOW, Berlin (2011); Barbara Hammer, MoMA, New York (2010). Recent group exhibitions include: The Visible Vagina, David Nolan Gallery, New York (2010); Everywhere. Sexual Diversity Policies in Art, CGAC, Santiago de Compostela (2009); Migrating Forms, Anthology Film Archives, New York (2009); WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution, Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, P.S.1, New York, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, and the National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington (2007/8); Comfort Zone, Santa Fe Art Institute (2007). www.barbarahammer.com CENGIZ ÇEKIL was born in 1945 in Bor, Turkey. He lives and works in Istanbul. Cengiz Çekil is widely regarded as a founding father of Turkish contemporary art, and has influenced a whole generation of artists in his home country. In disparate media but with remarkable consistency, Çekil draws on the sensual, tactile effects of accumulations of lo-fi materials, in order to spark socio-political associations from commonplace materials. From textiles to newspapers to discarded objects, his choice of materials has always been decidedly democratic and economical. His work functions as a commentary which traces the vast social transformations experienced by Turkish society after 1970, and the political situation during the dictatorships in the 1980s and beyond. Recent solo exhibitions include: Cengiz Çekil, Rampa Gallery, Istanbul (2010); Saat Kaç?, Yapı Kredi Kazım Taşkent Art Gallery, Istanbul (2008). Recent group exhibitions include: I’m Still Alive: Politics and Everyday Life in Contemporary Drawing, MoMA, New York (2011); The School, The Work, The Family, Gallery Nova, Zagreb (2009); What Keeps Mankind Alive? 11th Istanbul Biennial, Istanbul (2009); Made in Turkey, Ernst Barlach Museum, Wedel (2009) and other. 5 DAVID GOLDBLATT was born in 1930 in Randfontein, in South Africa. He lives and works in Johannesburg and is considered one of the most important photographer, internationally. For more than 40 years David Goldblatt has been documenting the social and political situation in his place of birth, South Africa, with a special focus on apartheid and post apartheid society, and questions of segregation and racial inequality. While he uses photography as a means of accessing and exploring people and societies, Goldblatt is acutely aware of the ethics of photography, and has used the camera as a way of discreetly capturing the complexities and intricacies of the specific conditions and situations that he photographs, while avoiding sensationalism and didacticism. Goldblatt was awarded the Henri CartierBresson Award in 2009 and the Hasselblad Foundation International Award in Photography in 2006. He is also the recipient of three honorary doctorates. Recent solo exhibitions include: South African Photographs: David Goldblatt Jewish Museum, New York, and South African Jewish Museum, Cape Town (2010); David Goldblatt: Intersections Intersected, New Museum, New York, and Malmö Konsthall, Malmö (2009); David Goldblatt: South African Photographs 1952-2006, Fotomuseum Winterthur, Winterthur (2007); Intersections, Huis Marseille, Amsterdam, and Berkeley Art Museum, Berkeley (2007). Recent group exhibitions include: Figures & Fictions: Contemporary South African Photography, Victoria and Albert Museum, London (2011); ILLUMInazioni/ ILLUMInations, Arsenale, 54th Venice Biennale (2011); There is always a cup of sea to sail in, 29th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo (2010); The Original Copy: Photography of Sculpture, 1839 to Today, Museum of Modern Art, New York (2010); Documenta 12, Kassel (2007); Documenta 11, Kassel (2002). DIANGO HERNÁNDEZ was born in 1970 in Sancti Spíritus, Cuba. He lives and works in Düsseldorf. The work of Diango Hernández navigates between poles of efficiency and scarcity, which inevitably hark back to his experience of growing up and living in Cuba, and in particular to the historical hiccup that country has endured both in terms of its own utopian aspirations and the unforgiving economic embargo that the United States and its allies imposed, in turn. His conceptually-based art practice revolves around found objects, and suggestive or symbolic materials that are (re-)appropriated, while the political rhetoric is always handled subtlety, and discretion avoiding all kinds of the sloganism and propaganda that form part of the Cuban collective consciousness. Hernández’s work can be understood as both social critique but also as a desire for social transformation. 6 Recent solo exhibitions include: Folded Tiger, Philara, Düsseldorf (2012); Drawing the human figure, Fondazione Brodbeck, Catania (2012); Lonely Fingers, Skulpturenmuseum Glaskaste, Marl (2011); Living Rooms. A Survey, MART, Rovereto (2011); Line Dreamers, Haus im Süden, Cologne (2011); A Kiss, a Hat, a Stamp, Blood Mountain Foundation, Budapest (2010); Losing you tonight, Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Siegen (2009/10); Swans without a Lake, Neuer Aachener Kunstverein, Aachen (2007). Recent group exhibitions include: Fronteras en mutación, en tránsito, CCEBA, Buenos Aires (2011); Tracks, Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, Liechtenstein (2011); The New Décor, Hayward Gallery, London, and Garage Center for Contemporary Art, Moscow (2010/1); Touched, 10th Liverpool Biennial, Tate Liverpool, Liverpool (2010); Performa 09, New York (2009); Made in Germany, Kunstverein Hannover, Hanover (2007); Bei Freunden zu Gast, Stella Lohaus Gallery, Antwerp (2007); Always a little further, Arsenale, 51st Venice Biennale (2005). www.diango.net EDWARD BURTYNSKY was born in 1955 in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. He lives and works in Toronto. Edward Burtynsky’s work is deeply engaged with the fate and future of our planet. His photographs depict how nature and landscape are threatened and damaged by industrialism, mass manufacturing, urban expansion, and the constant quest for resources to provide us with our incessant material needs. He documents the transformation of the environment by human intervention in photographic series that examine process, cause and effect. His works examine, in detail, the exploitation of natural resources, ambitious urban and industrial projects, and their residues. In 2005 Burtynsky was awarded the TED Prize and in 2006 he was named Officer of the Order of Canada. He is also the recipient of four honorary doctorates. Recent and upcoming solo exhibitions include: Nature Transformed: Edward Burtynsky's Vermont Quarry Photographs in Context, Middlebury College Museum of Art, Middlebury, Vermont, and Hood Museum of Art, Hanover, New Hampshire (2012/3); Oil, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Fotografiska Museet, Stockholm, and Huis Marseille, Amsterdam (among others; touring since 2009). Recent group exhibitions include: Infinite Balance, Museum of Photographic Arts (MoPA), San Diego (2011/2); LOOK11 – Liverpool International Photography Festival, Liverpool (2011); 4. Fotofestival Mannheim Ludwigshafen Heidelberg, The Eye is a Lonely Hunter: Images of Human Kind, Wilhelm Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen (2011); Embarrassment of Riches: Picturing Global Wealth, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis (2010/1); Una fábrica, Una Máqina, Un Cuerpo, Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporaneo, Mexico City, and Centre de Documentació Panera, Lleida (2009/10). www.edwardburtynsky.com 7 FERNANDO SÁNCHEZ CASTILLO was born in 1970 in Madrid, Spain. Lives and works in Madrid. Subjects such as oppression, revolution and liberation are frequent in the work of Fernando Sánchez Castillo, who often makes references to the history of his native Spain, and particularly the period of the military dictatorship of General Francisco Franco (1936-1975). Through sculpture, drawing and video, he scrutinizes the past and redeems it by means of a new multi-layered visual, often transformative language where a playful hand embraces a serious theme, often turning violent narratives on their head by means of poetry and leaps of the imagination. The artist’s fascination for collective memory and the recreation of real and imagined scenarios in the political history underlines a strong sociological influence. Recent solo exhibitions include: Método del Discurso, CAC, Málaga (2011); Episodios Nacionales: Táctica, PhotoEspaña, CBA, Madrid (2010); Divertimento, Galeria Juana de Aizpuru, Madrid (2009); The Unresolved..., Vleeshal, Middelburg (2008); Didáctica, Galeria Juan Silió, Santander (2008); Abajo la inteligencia, MUSAC, León (2007). Recent group exhibitions include: Ejercicios de Memoria, Centro de Arte La Panera, Lleida (2011); Afuera, CCE, Cordoba (2010); The People United Will Never Be Defeated, Centrum Beeldende Kunst, Rotterdam (2010); Bourdeaux Biennal, Bordeaux (2009); Colossal, Museum Kalkriese, BramcheKalkreise (2009); 3rd Bucharest Biennale (2008); Borders, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam (2008); Lost Paradise. Der Blick des Engels, Centrum Paul Klee, Bern (2008); Sonsbeeck 2008: Grandeur, Arnhem (2008); 10th Istanbul Biennial (2007); Visions de Mediterranee, Musée d’Art Contemporain de Nîmes, Nîmes (2007). GANZEER, who was born as Mohammed Fahmy in 1982 in Cairo, Egypt, where he lives and works. Ganzeer uses media such as street art, graphic design, illustration, questionnaires, graffiti, and video as means of expression and communication. Ganzeer’s interests include, but are not limited to, commentary on current affairs, the human condition and what's next to come, and of course, recent Egyptian politics. He is considered one of the key figures of that part of the Egyptian art scene that is socially engaged and speaks up for public space and collective action. His murals and artistic activity on the streets of Cairo, and his protest posters and graphics, have made him one of the most celebrated visual critics and activists in the Egyptian Revolution. The popularity of his graphic design work catapulted him into the contemporary art world in 2007 with his first solo show Everyday Heroes with the Townhouse Gallery in Cairo. This prompted his inclusion in a number of exhibitions around the world, such as: Noord, Amsterdam (2010); Cairo Documenta, Cairo (2010); Afropolis, Cairo (2010); Shatana International Workshop, Shatana (2009); Why Not?, Cairo (2009); Art Threesome, Rotterdam (2008); Cairoscape, Berlin (2008); Urban Artists, Dubai (2008); Breaking Boredom, Cairo (2008); Radius of Art, Kiel (2008). 8 His one-minute video ‘Up Yours’ was also nominated for a TOMMIE award in 2008 by the One Minute Foundation, Amsterdam. Outside of the typical art sphere, Ganzeer is best known for his ‘artivism’ throughout 2011 via the use of murals, stickers, graffiti, posters, and other actions in Cairo's public spaces. For Newtopia, Ganzeer has been commissioned to make a new mural in public space. www.ganzeer.com HANS HAACKE was born in 1936 in Cologne, Germany. He lives and works in New York. In 1993 Haacke was awarded the Golden Lion at the Venice Biennale (shared with Nam June Paik) and in 2004 the Peter-Weiss-Preis. He is also the recipient of three honorary doctorates. Recent solo exhibitions include: Hans Haacke, Paula Cooper Gallery, New York (2012); Hans Haacke: The Chocolate Master, Specific Object, New York (2011); Hans Haacke, Foundazione Antonio Ratti, Como (2010); Hans Haacke: Weather, or not, X Initiative, New York (2009/10). Recent group exhibitions include: This Will Have Been: Art, Love & Politics in the 1980s, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, and ICA, Boston (2012/3); Light Years: Conceptual Art and the Photograph, 1964-1977, The Art Institute of Chicago (2011/2); The Lucifer Effect, DOX Centre for Contemporary Art, Prague (2011/2); Plot for a Biennial, Sharjah Art Foundation, Sharjah (2011); The Last Newspaper, The New Museum, New York (2010/1); Radical Nature – Art and Architecture for a Changing Planet 1969-2009, Barbican Art Gallery, London (2009); 7th Gwangju Biennale (2008); Documenta X, Kassel (1997); German Pavilion, 45th Venice Biennale (1993); Documenta 8, Kassel (1987); Documenta 7, Kassel (1982); Documenta 5, Kassel (1972). The works of conceptual artist Hans Haacke expose the interconnectivity of culture, politics, corruption, and greed. Spanning a range of mediums and drawing upon a variety of contemporary art strategies, from Conceptualism to Land Art, Haacke’s confrontational work often has been critical of militarism, imperialism and nationalism but has also probed the culture industry and institutional politics, exposing the shady dealings of museum trustees or other officials who control what is promoted and displayed. Haacke -who has said he intends his art to "convict" its subject- is thus regarded as one of the precursors of institutional critique. HAYV KAHRAMAN was born in 1981 in Baghdad, Iraq . She lives and works in San Francisco. Spanning drawing, painting, and sculpture, the practice of Hayv Kahraman engages with issues surrounding female identity in her homeland Iraq – how women are victimised within their own culture, made subservient to men and often suffer the most from the effects of the war. 9 She is also, by extent, intensely preoccupied with questions of migration and displacement as a result of the political situation and US-led occupation. Her stylised, figurative works have an exquisite eye for design and possess a sense of painful immaculate beauty. Recent solo exhibitions include: Pins and Needles, The Third Line Gallery, Dubai (2010); Waraq, Frey Norris Gallery, San Francisco (2010); Seven gates, Green Cardamom Gallery, London (2010). Recent group exhibitions include: Disquieting muses, Contemporary Art Center, Thessaloniki (2011); Jameel Prize, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, Institut de Monde Arabe, Paris (2011/2): Of women’s modesty and anger, Villa Empain, Brussels (2011); The silk road, Tri Postal, Lille (2010); Unveiled. New art from the Middle East, Saatchi Gallery, London (2010); Taswir. Pictorial mapping of Islam and modernity, Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin (2010); Sharjah Biennial, Sharjah (2009). www.hayvkahraman.com JAN ŠVANKMAJER was born in 1934 in Prague, in former Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic. He lives and works in Prague and Knovíz. The work of Jan spans several media though he is mostly known for his surreal experimental stop-motion animation and feature films, which have greatly influenced other artists such as Tim Burton, Terry Gilliam, The Brothers Quay and many others. Frequently involving inanimate objects suddenly brought to life, his films often feature morbid, absurd narratives that reference the darker side of the human psyche and oppression under Communism. Today, he is one of the most celebrated animators in the world, having made over thirty short- and feature-length films. Švankmajer also produces drawings, collages and 'tactile sculptures', many of which were produced in the mid-1970s, when he was temporarily banned from film-making by the Czech authorities. Recent solo exhibitions include: Transmutation of the Senses, Art Gallery of the City of Segovia, Segovia – with Eva Švankmajerová (2010); Gallery of Moravia, Uherské Hradiště – with Eva Švankmajerová (2008); University of Essex, Colchester (2007); Geni Tzami, Old Archeological Museum, Thessaloniki – with Eva Švankmajerová (2006); Museum of Modern Art, Kanagawa – with Eva Švankmajerová (2005); Food, National Gallery, Prague Castle, Prague – with Eva Švankmajerová (2004). Recent group exhibitions include: A Vision of Central Europe, Groeningemuseum, Brugge (2010/1); Animism, MuHKA, Antwerp, and Kunsthalle Bern, Bern (2010); Speech Matters, Danish Pavilion, 54th Venice Biennale (2011). www.athanor.cz KRYSZTOF WODICZKO was born in 1946 in Warsaw, Poland. He lives and works in New York. Krzysztof Wodiczko has become internationally known for his monumental site-specific slide and video projections in public space, architectural facades, buildings and monuments, as well as for his gallery installations. 10 These often politically-charged works of art directly refer to human rights issues (from war to displacement to the rights of minorities) and revolve around issues of democracy, violence, alienation, and inhumanity, often including the testimonies of the people whose plights they address. Complementing these projections are Wodiczko’s mobile instruments and mechanical installations, designed to empower marginalized members of society such as immigrants, the homeless, these who lost their closest to street violence and war, women, and children-survivors of domestic abuse, the war veterans and others. For Newtopia, Wodiczko has been commissioned to make a new public video projection the façade of the historic City Hall (built in the 1200s) into a cultural communication vehicle for the city immigrant newcomers and the population of more established city residents. In 1998 Wodiczko was awarded the Hiroshima Art Prize. Currently he is Professor in Residence of Art, Design, and the Public Domain at Harvard University (Graduate School of Design). Recent solo exhibitions include: Guests, Atlas Sztuki, Lodz (2010), and Polish Pavilion, 53rd Venice Biennale (2009); ...OUT OF HERE, ICA, Boston (2009); Autoportret 2/Self-Portrait 2, Profile Foundation Gallery, Warszawa, and Bunkier Sztuki, Kraków (2009); Pojazdy—Instrumenty/Vehicles—Instruments, Galeria Fundacji Signum, Poznań (2008). Recent group exhibitions include: Heaven, 2nd Athens Biennale, Athens (2010); Unbuilt Roads, e-flux project space, New York (2009); Cold War Modern: Design 1945-1970, Victoria & Albert Museum, London (2008); Notes on Monumentality, Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore (2008); Sleeping and Dreaming, Deutsches Hygiene-Museum, Dresden (2007); Documenta 8, Kassel (1987); Documenta 6, Kassel (1977). LYNN HERSHMAN LEESON was born in 1941 in Cleveland, USA. She lives and works in San Francisco. Since the late 60s, conceptual multi-media artist Lynn Hershman Leeson has constantly been pushing the boundaries of art and continuously exploring new territories. Already very early Hershman explored issues that later became key issues in contemporary art such as the relationship between the real and virtual world, between human beings and machines; surveillance and the increasing control of public space, and questions relating to gender and the construction of identity. Lynn Hershman Leeson has also been an innovator in the use of various media, and is considered as one of the pioneers of New Media art. Recent solo exhibitions include: Lynn Hershman Leeson, Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen (2012); Ja Jako Roberta, Museum of Contemporary Art, Krakow (2012); Lynn Hershman Leeson, Waldburger Gallery, Brussels (2011); The Complete Roberta Breitmore, Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester (2009); The Floating Museum Archive, New Langton Arts, San Francisco (2008); Lynn Hershman Leeson: No Body Special, DeYoung Museum, San Francisco (2008). Recent group exhibitions include: Moments: The History of Performance, ZKM Museum of Contemporary Art, Karlsruhe (2012); The Deconstructive Impulse: Women Artists Reconfigure the Signs of Power, 1973 – 1992, Contemporary Art Museum, Houston (2012); Double Life, 11 Tate Modern, London (2011); Primary Views, Monash University Museum of Art, Clayton (2009); WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution, Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, P.S.1, New York, Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, and National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington (2007/8); Fast Time Slow Bodies, MoCA, Tapei (2007); Faith in Exposure, Netherlands Media Art Institute, Amsterdam (2007); Tecnologia e informatica, 42nd Venice Biennale (1986). www.lynnhershman.com MADEIN COMPANY Established in 2009 in Shanghai, China MadeIn Company is a cultural production company founded by the Chinese conceptual artist Xu Zhen in 2009. By embedding his identity into a commercial company rather than an artist collective, Xu explores the possibility of a contemporary artist dissolving into China’s larger ideological constructs. MadeIn Company has taken the troubled relationship between art and ideology as its theme and has branched it out in separate formal directions, where each series of works seems deliberately to seek to complicate the relationship between art, money, and power. Consistently seeking to push the boundaries of social and cultural assumptions and their relationship to factual realities, MadeIn Company works with video, photography, installation, painting, collage and performance to refer to current affairs and social, political and economic entanglements in the age of global capitalism. Recent solo exhibitions include: Action of Consciousness, ShanghART Gallery & H-Space, Shanghai (2011); Physique of Consciousness, Long March Space, Beijing, and Kunsthalle Bern, Bern (2011); Seeing One’s Own Eyes. Middle East Contemporary Art Exhibition, IKON Gallery, Birmingham, and S.M.A.K., Ghent (2009/10). Recent group exhibitions include: The Best of Times, The Worst of Times, Rebirth and Apocalypse in Contemporary Art, 1st Kyiv Biennial, Mystetskyi Arsenal, Kiev (2012); Living as Form, Creative Time, Essex Street Market, New York (2011); How we to do?, Heng Lu Art Museum, Hangzhou (2011); Negotiations – The Second Today’s Documents, Today Art Museum, Beijing (2010); Rehearsal, 8th Shanghai Biennale, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai (2010); Thirty Years of Chinese Contemporary Art, Minsheng Art Museum, Shanghai (2010); Living in Evolution, 7th Busan Biennale, Busan Museum of Art, Busan (2010); Jungle: A Close-Up Focus on Chinese Contemporary Art Trends, Platform China, Beijing (2010); Breaking Forecast. 8 Key Figures of China's New Generation Artists, UCCA, Beijing (2009); The New Attitude of image, Tang Contemporary Art Center, Beijing (2009). Curatorial projects include Never Forget The Image Struggle!, TOP Contemporary Art Center, Shanghai (2011) and Bourgeoisified Proletariat, Shanghai Songjiang Creative Studio, Shanghai (2009). www.madeincompany.com 12 MARINA NAPRUSHKINA was born in 1981 in Minsk, Belarus. She lives and works in Minsk and Berlin. Artist and activist Marina Naprushkina works in a range of media including painting, video and installation to develop critical examinations of power and the structure of the State, often using material acquired from her native Belarus. She investigates different political and social models from dictatorships to post-modern democracies. A rich source she often uses is the propagandistic material delivered by governmental institutions. These images and symbols become either slightly changed or inserted in a different context in order to reverse the original message. The artist’s painstaking dissection of the visual and linguistic structure of authoritarian regimes, in particular, and research-based works demonstrate how state authority affects society, and transforms democracy into an illusion for those living under the persistent hegemony of the ruling network. Recent solo exhibitions include: Self governing, Kalmar Konstmuseum, Kalmar (2012); Office for anti-propaganda, gallery Clages, Cologne (2009); When I am thinking of cold Russia, I remember first the beautiful hot summers, Kunstverein Brühl, Brühl (2008). Recent group exhibitions include: 7th Berlin Biennale (2012); 5th Bucharest Biennale (2012); Sound of Silence: Art during Dictatorship, The Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts, New York (2012); Media Impact. International Festival of Activist Art, 4th Moscow Biennial of contemporary art (2011); An art exhibition on Europe?, Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst, Leipzig (2011); Fokus Lodz Biennale, Lodz (2010); Glob(E)Scape, 2nd Moscow International Biennale for Young Art (2010); What Keeps Mankind Alive?, 11th Istanbul Biennial (2009); Lettrism, Central House of Artist, Moscow (2009); Friction and Conflict cultural influence and exchange in Northeast Europe, Kalmar Konstmuseum, Kalmar (2008); Where the east ends, Nassauischer Kunstverein, Wiesbaden (2008); Bra Konst, Vikingsbergs Konsthall, Helsingborg (2007). www.office-antipropaganda.com MONA HATOUM was born in 1952 in Beirut, Lebanon. She lives and works in London. In the early 1980s Mona Hatoum began her career with performance pieces, though later she began to develop installations involving video, light, and sound. While mostly focusing on confrontational themes such as violence, oppression, and voyeurism, her works makes powerful references to the vulnerability and resistance of human bodies, and profers a very personal interpretation of the language of minimalism by introducing contrasting yet highly allusive elements into strict, sometimes forbidding, structures. The influence of her native culture is very clear with frequent references to war, physical vulnerability, displacement, and a critique of patriarchal society. 13 In 2011 Hatoum was awarded the Joan Miro Prize. Recent solo exhibitions include: You Are Still Here, ARTER space for art, Istanbul (2012); Bunker, White Cube, London (2011); Keeping it Real: An exhibition in Four Acts (Act Three: Current Disturbance), Whitechapel Art Gallery, London (2010/1); Roadworks, Musée Rodin, Paris (2010); Witness, Beirut Art Center (2010); Undercurrent (red), Galleria Continua, San Gimignano (2009); Measures of Entanglement, Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, Beijing (2009); Present Tense: Mona Hatoum, Parasol Unit, London (2008); Hanging Garden, DAAD Galerie, Berlin (2008). Recent group exhibitions include: Wander, Labyrinthine Variations, Centre PompidouMetz, Metz (2011); The Luminous Interval, Guggenheim, Bilbao (2011); Aschemünder, Haus der Kunst, Munich (2011); The New Décor, Hayward Gallery, London, and Garage Center for Contemporary Art, Moscow (2010/1); On Line: Drawing Through the Twentieth Century, MoMA, New York (2010); Always a little further, Arsenale, 51st Venice Biennale (2005); Identité et altérité. Une brève histoire du corps humain, 45th Venice Biennale (1995). NIKITA KADAN was born in 1982 in Kiev, Ukraine. He lives and works in Kiev. Nikita Kadan is an artist, activist, writer, member and co-founder of both the artists collective R.E.P. (‘Revolutionary Experimental Space’ - since 2004) and the curatorial/activist group HudRada (Ukranian for ‘artistic committee’ - since 2008). He works with installation, graphics, painting, mural drawings, and posters in public space and often is involved in interdisciplinary collaborations with architects, human rights activists and sociologists. In his practice he reflects, among other things, on the nature of history and memory, but also on human rights questions in the former Soviet Republics, and particularly the Ukraine, where he comes from. He is a member of the artists group R.E.P. (Revolutionary experimental space) and co-founder of the curatorial and activist group HUDRADA. In 2011 he was the recipient of the main prize of the PinchukArtCentre, Kiev. Recent solo exhibitions include: Figures on white, Karas gallery, Kiev (2011); Nesezon, Arsenal gallery, Kiev (2011); Procedure room/Fixing, NORMA gallery, Odessa (2010); Procedure room, Institutskaya gallery, Kiev (2010); Scene of action, Collection gallery, Kiev (2009). Recent group exhibitions include: Sound of silence, Elizabeth Foundation, New York (2012); Impossible Community, Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Moscow (2011); Atlantis 11, 54th Venice Biennale (2011); Independent, Art Arsenal, Kiev (2011); Shockworkers of Mobile Image, 1st Ural Industrial Biennial, Yekaterinburg (2010); IF. Ukrainian Art in Transition, PERMM, Perm (2010); No more reality, De Appel, Amsterdam (2008); New Ukrainian painting, White Box gallery, New York (2007); Generations UsA, PinchukArtCentre, Kiev (2007). www.nikitakadan.com 14 RAVI AGARWAL was born in 1958 in New Delhi, India. He lives and works in New Delhi. Ravi Agarwal is an artist, environmental activist, writer and curator, working with photography, video and installation. His work probes questions of nature, work, and environmental sustainability. His work has often explored the conditions under which people live and work in the “informal” sector of the Indian economy, exposing the consequences, many of them unseen, for the natural environment. Agarwal’s work highlights the fact that our shortsighted misuse of the planet and its resources stems from the way we separate our “selves” from nature. Agarwal is also the founder of Toxics Link, a platform for national information exchange on dealing with environmental toxins and finding sustainable alternatives to their use. Recent solo exhibitions include: Of Value and Labour, The Guild Art Gallery, Mumbai (2011); Flux: dystopia, utopia, heterotopia, Gallery Espace, New Delhi (2010/1); An Other Place, Gallery Espace, New Delhi (2008). Recent group exhibitions include: Critical Mass. Contemporary Art from India, Tel Aviv Museum of Contemporary Art, Tel Aviv (2012); 4.Fotofestival Mannheim Ludwigshafen Heidelberg, The Eye is a Lonely Hunter: Images of Human Kind, Kunsthalle Mannheim, Mannheim, and Grimmuseum, Berlin (2011/2); Where Three Dreams Cross, Whitechapel Gallery, London, and Winterthur Fotomuseum, Winterthur (2010); Indian Highway, Serpentine Gallery, London, Astrup Fearnley Museum, Oslo, Herning Museum of Contemporary Art, Herning, Musée d’Art Contemporain, Lyon, MAXXI, Rome, and Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, Beijing (2008/12); Still/Moving Image, Devi Art Foundation, New Delhi (2008); Documenta XI, Kassel (2002). www.raviagarwal.com SAMMY BALOJI was born in 1978 in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. He lives and works in Lubumbashi and Brussels. Setting out to gather local memories of urban work and urban life, Sammy Baloji became especially interested in colonial history, its legacy, and their relationship to the present, beginning with Katanga, his home province. Baloji’s work interrogates abuse of power and its legacy, revealing the devastating impact that colonial exploitation had on Africa, its people and environment. His photographic work re-inscribes the painful history of human and environmental exploitation into the present-day Congolese landscape, activating memory and the importance of history. Baloji’s work breaks from straightforward narrative and conflates time frames by juxtaposing past and present in both documentary photography and photomontages. He often mixes historical photographs and contemporary pictures, uncovering local histories, rendering places and architectures the witnesses of a not-so-far-away past, witnesses of exploitation and power structures. 15 In 2008 he was a recipient of the Prince Claus Award and in 2011 he was artist-in-residence at the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren. Recent solo exhibitions include: The Beautiful Time: Photography by Sammy Baloji, Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art, Washington (2012/3); Mémoire, Dilston Grove, London, De Brakke Grond, Amsterdam, and Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa (2010); Vues de Likasi, Contact Gallery, Toronto (2010). Recent group exhibitions include: Environment and Object. Recent African Art, Middlebury College Museum of Art, Middlebury, Anderson Gallery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, and Frances Young Tang Museum and Art Gallery, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs (2011/2); ARS 11, Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki (2011); Body and Mask, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren (2009/10). SIMON STARLING was born in 1967 in Epsom, United Kingdom. He lives and works in Copenhagen, Denmark. The processes involved in transforming one object or substance into another lie at the core of Simon Starling’s practice. He makes objects, installations, and devises pilgrimage-like journeys that draw out an array of ideas about nature, technology and economics. Starling describes his work as ‘the physical manifestation of a thought process’, revealing hidden histories and relationships, and very often highlights the labour expended to produce it. His subject matter is diverse: from environmental issues to questions of industry and production, but in all cases he displays the end result of carefully thought-out and executed processes, where the viewer is encouraged to reflect upon both a reconstructed object or subject, and the story behind them. Starling was the recipient of the 2005 Turner Prize. Recent and upcoming solo exhibitions include: Tate Britain, London (2013); Radcliffe Observatory, Modern Art Oxford, Oxford (2012); Recent exhibitions include: Project for a Masquerade (Hiroshima), Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, Hiroshima (2011); THEREHERETHENTHERE (Works 1997 - 2009), MAC/VAL, Vitry-sur-Seine (2009); Under Lime, Temporäre Kunsthalle, Berlin (2009); Cuttings (Supplement), The Power Plant, Toronto (2008); Particle Projection (Loop), WIELS, Brussels (2007). Recent group exhibitions include: The Collection in Action. Media Art from Vito Acconci to Simon Starling, Museion – Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Bolzano (2012); Carlo Mollino. Maniera Moderna, Haus der Kunst, Munich (2011/12); Ostalgia, New Museum, New York (2011); MOMENTUM 2011, 6th Nordic Biennial for Nordic Contemporary Art, Moss (2011); Fare Mondi/Making Worlds, Italian Pavilion, 53rd Venice Biennale (2009); Altermodern, Tate Triennial, Tate Britain, London (2008/09); The History of a Decade That Has Not Yet Been Named, 9th Biennale de Lyon, Lyon (2007/8). 16 TARYN SIMON was born in 1975 in New York. She lives and works in New York. Taryn Simon’s works are the result of a long-term process of research and investigation. Her photographs and writing underscore the invisible space between language and the visual – a space in which translation and disorientation continually occur. Stylistically, Taryn Simon works on the borderline between fine art and documentary photography. Frequently relying on text to avoid any ambiguities in content, she applies methods of advertising photography to journalism, creating carefully staged and manipulated photographic tableaux that gain their force from the friction between their visual perfection and the unsettling subject matter which revolves around social and political issues, and sensitive, often marginalised or suppressed narratives. Recent solo exhibitions include: A Living Man Declared Dead and Other Chapters, MoMA, New York, Tate Modern, London, and Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin (2011/2); Taryn Simon, Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee, Multimedia Art Musuem, Moscow, and Helsinki Art Museum, Helsinki (2011/2); Taryn Simon: An American Index of the Hidden and Unfamiliar, Centre for Contemporary Photography, Melbourne, Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane, Fotografiemuseum, Amsterdam, Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt, and The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (2007/10). Recent group exhibitions include: Remote Control: Art, TV and mass consumerism, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London (2012); Speech Matters, Danish Pavilion, 54th Venice Biennale (2011); Seeing is believing, KW, Berlin (2011); Tasteful Pictures, The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles (2010); elles@centrepompidou.fr, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (2009); Bienale Cuve, OK Center for Contemporary Art, Linz (2009); Manifesto Marathon, Manifestos for the 21st Century, Serpentine Gallery Pavillion, Serpentine Gallery, London (2008). www.tarynsimon.com TAYSIR BATNIJI was born in 1966 in Gaza, Palestine. He lives and works in Paris, France. Taysir Batniji documents the Palestinian reality, and the plight of the Palestinian people in a physically vivid, anti-spectacular way by focusing on displacement, intermediate states, the inhibition of movement, and the violence exercised by the IDF with a self-conscious sobriety. In his photographic installations he depicts the effects of prohibition, exclusion, and the perpetual monitoring and surveillance in the Occupied Territories, while his poetic, suggestive drawings, on the other hand symbolically allude to the difficulties faced in daily life in terms of access to resources and goods. These issues are are part and parcel of the social, political and cultural context in Palestine, and also reflect the position of the artist as a witness and critic of this reality, through a self-consciously ‘objective’ gaze. 17 Recent solo exhibitions include: Le monde n'est pas arriveé, Eric Dupont Gallery, Paris (2011); Mobil Home, Galerie Sfeir-Semler, Hamburg (2010); Centre Culturel Francais, Alger (2009), and Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva (2007). Recent group exhibitions include: Making History, Zollamt, Museum fur Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt am Main (2012); Untitled, 12th Istanbul Biennial, Istanbul (2011); Seeing is believing, KW, Berlin (2011); The Future of a Promise, 54th Venice Biennale (2011); Mirages. Contemporary Art in the Islamic World, Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, Rio di Janeiro, Instituto Tomie Ohtake, Sao Paulo, and Museu National do Conjunto Cultural da Republica, Brasilia (2010); Jerusalem Syndrome The Jerusalem Show, Jerusalem (2009); Palestine c/o Venice, Palestinian Pavilion, 53rd Venice Biennale (2009); In Palestine, 2nd Riwaq Biennale, Ramallah (2007); Heterotopias, 1st Thessaloniki Biennale, Thessaloniki (2007); Contemporary Arab Representations, 50th Venice Biennale (2003). www.taysirbatniji.com THOMAS KILPPER was born in 1956 in Stuttgart, Germany. He lives and works in Berlin. Thomas Kilpper’s work has consistently investigated the relationship between history, politics, current affairs, the public sphere and collective memory, highlighting obscured political and social significances. Often creating large site-specific and labour-intensive interventions in public buildings and spaces, through installations and floor carvings, he seeks to highlight contentious political and historical issues. Kilpper has become especially renowned for his use of architectural scale woodcut methods to transform historical buildings and spaces. He conceives his works as means to develop the large-scale visibility that provokes public dialogue around social issues such that range from repressive state politics to the plight of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers. Often working with local neighbourhoods and communities, he uses his research to create a picture of a history more complicated than that told through official channels. His work expands political dialogue, not only to include previously excluded voices at a local level but also to integrate these stories into an international history of resistance and work for justice. Recent solo exhibitions include: Pavilion for Revolutionary Free Speech, Charlottenborg Kunsthal, Copenhagen (2012); Venecian Prints, Dispari & Dispari Project, Reggio Emilia (2012); Krauts, Wolfstaedter Gallery, Frankfurt am Main (2011); Punk instead of Stasi!, Christian Nagel Gallery, Cologne (2010); State of Control, former GDR State Security Headquarters, Berlin, and Neuer Berliner Kunstverein, Berlin (2009); A Lighthouse for Lampedusa!, Villa Romana, Florence (2009); Don't drain your brain, Kunsthalle Mainz, Mainz (2008). Recent group exhibitions include: Brannon, Büttner, Kierulf, Kilpper, Bergen Kunsthall, Bergen (2012); Etna Carrara, Ludwig Forum, Aachen (2012); Speech Matters, Danish Pavilion, 54th Venice Biennale (2011); Declining Democracy, Centro Cultura Contemporanea, Strozzina, Palazzo Strozzi, Florence (2011); Fokus Lodz Biennale, Lodz (2010); Mediation Biennale, Poznan (2010); IABR, 4th International Architecture Biennial, Rotterdam (2009); 18 Prison, Bloomberg Space, London (2007); The Rausch Collection, Portikus, Frankfurt am Main (2007). www.kilpper-projects.de THOMAS LOCHER was born in 1956 in Munderkingen, Germany. He lives and works in Berlin. Writing and language dominate the work of Thomas Locher. Locher has consistently analysed the everyday language of bureaucracy, politics, legislation, and power. Legal texts, maxims or phrases are de-constructed and scrutinised to expose linguistic fallacies and problems with meaning. Locher esteems the ability of the medical profession to perform diagnosis, and sees his work in the same light, through the use of langzame, art and text. "It has something to do with seeing, with perceiving and understanding people. In brief: with decoding signs." However, his works do not represent linguistic or sociological research, nor are they theories set into image. They stand as artworks, as aesthetic units in their own right; their consistent design, sober at first glance, at second glance soaked in irony, allow us to follow his considerations without resort to linguistic theories. Recent solo exhibitions include: Insolvenzen, Kunstpalais Erlangen, Erlangen (2012); suspended, Galerie Georg Kargl, Vienna (2010); x und noch etwas y dazu, KUBUS, Lenbachhaus, Munich (2010); Supplements Signs Signifiers, Galerie Reinhard Hauff, Stuttgart (2009); Erscheinungen, Kunstverein Heilbronn, Heilbronn (2007); showcase/showcase, Sammlung Schürmann, Berlin (2007). Recent group exhibitions include: Erschaute Bauten. Architektur im Spiegel zeitgenössischer Kunstfotografie, MAK, Vienna (2011); politics. ich-ichswir, Kunsthalle Ravensburg, Ravensburg (2011); squatting. erinnern, vergessen, besetzen, Temporäre Kunsthalle, Berlin (2010); Carte Blanche IX. Vor heimischer Kulisse, Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst, Leipzig (2010); El Dorado. Über das Versprechen der Menschenrechte. Kunsthalle Nürnberg, Nuremberg (2009); Under Pain of Death, Austrian Cultural Forum, New York (2008); Im Wort, Kunsthalle Göppingen, Göppingen (2007). YAEL BARTANA was born in 1970 in Kfar-Yehezkel, Israel. She lives and works in Amsterdam and Tel Aviv. Yael Bartana predominantly works with film and video, often staging complex narratives that explore the imagery of cultural identity, national politics, and dominant historical master-narratives. In her work she critically investigates her native country's struggle for identity, but also the resonating ghosts of the Second World War in the light of the Holocaust, Nazism, and anti-Semitism. Her work frequently dissects ceremonies, public rituals and social diversions that are intended to reaffirm the collective identity of nations and countries. Her films are often staged, involving numerous actors and extras, and introduce fictive moments into real existing narratives. 19 Among other prizes, Bartana was awarded the 4th Artes Mundi Prize in 2010. Recent solo exhibitions include …and Europe will be stunned, Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, Polish Pavilion, 54th Venice Biennale, and Moderna Museet, Malmö (2010/2); Mur / Wieza, Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw (2009); Yael Bartana, P.S.1, New York (2008); Mary Koszmary, Center for Contemporary Art, Tel Aviv (2008); Wild Seeds, The Power Plant, Toronto (2007). Recent group exhibitions include: 7th Berlin Biennale (2012); L’énigme du portrait, MAC, Marseille (2011); Shockworkers of Mobile Image, 1st Ural Industrial Biennial, Yekaterinburg (2010); 29th Bienal de São Paolo (2010); Les Promesses du Passé, Centre Pompidou, Paris (2010); Contour the 4th Biennial of Moving Image, Mechelen (2009); Documenta 12, Kassel (2007); 27th Bienal de São Paulo (2006). ZIYAH GAFIĆ was born in 1980 in Sarajevo, in former Yugoslavia, now Bosnia and Herzegovina. He lives and works in Sarajevo. Gafić is considered one of the most talented, prolific, and engaged of the younger generation photojournalists. Although he was too young to have taken an active part in the Balkan war, the Bosnian documentary photographer Ziyah Gafić personally experienced the impact of the conflict. His aunt died in her burning house, his grandfather committed suicide and a niece was a victim of rape. Out of frustration at his enforced passivity, Gafić was determined to photograph the aftermath of the war in Bosnia. Very quickly he expanded his field to include countries that have been involved in similar sorts of conflicts, such as Palestine, Afghanistan and Chechnya, travelling extensively to document social and political conflict. Here too Muslim communities are seeking restoration after the violence of war, and must continue to live in a divided society.. Since 1999 Gafić has been travelling extensively and covered major events in more then forty countries, both publishing and exhibiting his work internationally. In 2001, his reportage won the Ian Parry – The Sunday Times Magazine scholarship, and the Second Prize at the World Press Photo contest. In 2002, he won the First and the Second Prize at World Press Photo, the Kodak annual award for young reporters at the festival Visa pour l’image, and Special Mention by the HSBC foundation for photography. In 2003, Photo District News included him among 30 emerging world photographers and he won the Grand Prix Discovery of the Year at Les Rencontres d’Arles. In 2005, his work won the Giacomelli Memorial Fund Award and, in 2006, he was nominated for UNICEF Photographer of the Year. In 2007, he received the Getty images grant for editorial photography He regularly contributes to publications such as Amica, la Repubblica, L’Espresso, Le Monde, Newsweek, The Telegraph Magazine, Time, and Tank. www.ziyahgafic.ba 20