THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE
Match these terms with the correct statement or definition:
Atom, Electron, Electron cloud, Nucleus, Neutron, Proton, Element
____________________________1. Simplest type of matter with unique chemical properties.
____________________________2. Smallest particle of an element that has the chemical characteristics of that element.
____________________________3. Subatomic particle with no electrical charge.
____________________________4. Subatomic particle with a negative charge; moves around nucleus.
____________________________5. Region where electrons are most likely to be found.
Match these terms with the correct parts labeled in figure.
Atom, Electron cloud, Nucleus, Neutron, Proton
____________________________1
____________________________2
____________________________3
____________________________4
____________________________5
Match these terms with the correct statement or definition:
Acids, Bases, Buffers, Salts
____________________________1 Substances that are proton (H+) donors.
____________________________2. Substances that accept protons.
____________________________3. Molecules consisting of a positive ion other than hydrogen and a negative ion other
than hydroxide.
____________________________4. Chemicals that resists changes in pH when acids or bases are added to a solution.
CARBOHYDRATES:, Match these terms with the correct statement or definition:
Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, Polysaccharides
____________________________1. Simple sugars (e.g., glucose) that are the building blocks for other carbohydrates.
____________________________2. Sucrose and other double sugars.
____________________________3. Many monosaccharides bound in long chains, e.g., glycogen and starch.
LIPIDS: Match these terms with the correct statement or definition:
Fatty acids, Glycerol, Lipids, Saturated, Triglycerol, Unsaturated
____________________________1. Fats, phospholipids, and steroids.
____________________________2. Building blocks of fats.
____________________________3. Most common type of fat molecule, with three fatty acids bound to a glycerol
molecule.
____________________________4. Fatty acid that contains only single covalent bonds between the carbon atoms.
____________________________5. Believed to be the best type of fat in the diet.
NUCLEIC ACIDS: Match these terms with the correct statement or definition:
DNA, Chromatin, Chromosomes, Nucleotide, RNA
____________________________1. Building block for nucleic acids; contains a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogen base, and a
phosphate group.
____________________________2. Contains deoxyribose; nucleotides form a double helix.
____________________________3. DNA molecules associated with protein.
____________________________4. Formed when chromatin condenses during cell division.
____________________________5. Single strand of nucleotides that contains the sugar ribose.
____________________________6. Genetic material of the cell; controls cell activities.
1. List three subatomic particles and give their charge.
2. List three types of bonds between atoms.
3. Name the four types of large organic molecules found in living things. For each type of organic molecule, list its
building block(s).