Carlisle County Middle School Curriculum Map Seventh Grade World History Week Big Idea 2-4 UNIT 1 The Study of History and the world's earliest peoples Essential Questions & Vocabulary Uncovering the Past 08/14/ 08 08/19/ 08 Uncovering the Past Connection to Core Content & Program of Studies Assessment Strategies/Activities Resources Bellringers Section quiz Common assessment Chapter test Exit slips Team competitions (performance education) section assessments 3 way tie Timelines Graphic organizers Bellringer transparencies Vocabulary notebooks Analyzing visuals Interpreting maps History’s impact video questions Word wall United Streaming Performance Education Toolbook One step planner CD History’s Impact video clips Textbook World History Website – my.hrw.com Content area reader vocabulary builder activity transparency read aloud “A Bundle of Bog Bodies”p. 29 CAR SS-7-G-U-1 Students will understand that the use of geographic tools (e.g., maps, globes, photographs, models, charts, graphs) and mental maps helps interpret information, analyze patterns and spatial data, and better understand geographic issues in world civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. SS-07-4.1.1 Students will use a variety of geographic tools (maps, photographs, charts, graphs, databases) to interpret patterns and locations on Earth’s surface in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. Why is it important to study history? history, culture, archaeology, fossil, artifacts, primary and secondary Source geographic tools, What role did geography play in the development of early world civilizations? geography Artifacts. archaeology environment SS-7-HP-U-2 Students will understand that world civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. can be examined in order to develop chronological understanding, recognize cause-effect relationships, and interpret historical events SS-07-5.1.1 Students will use a variety of tools (e.g. primary and secondary sources) to describe and explain historical events and conditions and to analyze the perspectives of different individuals and groups (e.g., gender, race, region, ethnic group, age, economic status, religion, and political group) in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. DOK SS-7-G-U-1 Students will understand that the use of geographic tools (e.g., maps, globes, photographs, models, charts, graphs) and mental maps helps interpret information, analyze patterns and spatial data, and better understand geographic issues in world civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. SS-07-4.1.1 Students will use a variety of geographic tools (maps, photographs, charts, graphs, databases) to interpret patterns and locations on Earth’s surface in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. DOK 3 SS-07-4.1.2 Students will describe how different factors (e.g., rivers, mountains, plains) affected where human activities were located in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. Literacy Connection Create songs Content Area Reader On Demand –“Cultures Small groups create poster “ why we study history” Read aloud “What the Art May tell” p24 area content reader 08/25/ 08 The Stone Age and Early Humans 08/28/ 08 09/2/0 8 Unit 2 Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Kush BIG IDEAS SS-7-HP-U-5 1. how did Prehistoric people learned to Students will understand that each era (e.g., Beginnings to Human Society, Early adapt to their environment, to make simple Civilizations, Classical Civilizations, Major Civilizations, States and Empires, Medieval tools, to use fire, and to use language. Europe and the Rise of Western Civilizations, and Exploration as it relates to world 2. As people migrated around the world civilizations prior to 1500 A.D.) in the history of world civilizations had social, political, they learned to adapt to new economic and/or cultural characteristics environments. SS-07-2.1.1 3. The development of agriculture brought Students will explain how elements of culture (e.g., language, the arts, customs, beliefs, great changes to human society. literature) defined specific groups in the early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. and resulted prehistory, hominid, ancestor, tool, in unique perspectives. Paleolithic Era, society, hunter-gatherers, DOK 2 migrate, ice ages, land bridge, Mesolithic SS-07-5.1.2 Era, Neolithic Era, domestication, Students will explain how history is a series of connected events shaped by multiple agriculture, cause-and-effect relationships and give examples of those relationships. DOK 3 SS-07-5.3.1 Students will explain and give examples of how early hunters and gatherers Paleolithic and Neolithic hunters and (Paleolithic and Neolithic) developed new technologies as they settled into gatherers Prehistoric elements of culture organized civilizations. DOK 2 SS-07-4.1.1 Students will use a variety of geographic tools (maps, photographs, charts, graphs, databases) to interpret patterns and locations on Earth’s surface in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. small groups create songs about early human migration p.37 critical thinking activity History impact video clip analyzing visuals mapping chapter review Bellringers Section quiz Common assessment Chapter test Exit slips Team competitions (performance education) mapping Timelines Graphic organizers OR’s on achievements Bellringer transparencies Note taking read aloud Analyzing visuals History’s impact video Word wall United Streaming Performance Education Toolbook Posters on Mesopotamia and Kush One step planner CD History’s Impact video clips Textbook World History Website – my.hrw.com Content area reader Create songs Content Area Reader Historical book review Content area reader Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent What is the relationship between economics and the way a civilization becomes successful or fails? How does a river support the growth of civilization? Fertile Crescent, silt, irrigation, canals, surplus, division of labor, How did new farming techniques lead to the growth of cities? What role did religion take in the growth of early civilizations? rural, urban, city-state, empire, polytheism, priests, social hierarchy How did advances and new technologies changed the lives of the Sumerians? cuneiform, pictographs, scribe, epics, architecture, ziggurat How did invasions of Mesopotamia change the region’s culture? monarch, Hammurabi’s Code, achievement contributions social institutions cultures early civilizations Ancient Egypt and Kush Why is Egypt was called the gift of the Nile? Why did Civilization developed along the Nile after people began farming in this region ? How did Strong kings unified all of Egypt? cataracts, delta, Menes, pharaoh, dynasty Describe how the Egyptian government and religion were closely connected during the old kingdom. Old Kingdom, nobles, afterlife, mummies, elite, compromise, cooperation, conflict, competition pyramids, engineering During the middle and new kingdoms how was order and greatness restored? SS-07-3.1.1 Students will explain and give examples of how scarcity required individuals, groups and governments in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. to make decisions about how productive resources (natural resources, human resources, capital goods) were used. SS-07-3.4.1 Students will explain ways in which the basic economic questions about the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services were addressed in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. DOK 2 SS-07-2.1.1 Students will explain how elements of culture (e.g., language, the arts, customs, beliefs, literature) defined specific groups in the early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. and resulted in unique perspectives. DOK 2 SS-07-2.1.1 Students will explain how elements of culture (e.g., language, the arts, customs, beliefs, literature) defined specific groups in the early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. and resulted in unique perspectives. DOK 2 SS-07-3.4.2 Students will describe how new knowledge, technology/tools and specialization increased productivity in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. DOK 2 SS-7-CS-U-2 Students will understand that cultures develop social institutions (e.g., government, economy, education, religion, family) to structure society, influence behavior and respond to human needs SS-07-1.1.1 Students will compare purposes and sources of power in the most common forms of government (monarchy, democracy, republic, dictatorship) in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. DOK 2. SS-07-2.2.1 Students will compare how cultures (early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D.) developed social institutions (family, religion, education, government, economy) to respond to human needs, structure society and influence behavior Small groups activity- students illustrate the cause and effects of the Fertile Cresentvocabulary focus SS-7-CS-U-3 Students will understand that interactions among individuals and groups assume various forms (e.g., compromise, cooperation, conflict, competition) and are influenced by culture. SS-7-CS-U-4 Students will understand that culture affects how people in a society behave in relation to groups and their environment SS-07-2.3.1 Students will explain how conflict and competition (e.g., political, economic, religious, ethnic) occurred among individuals and groups in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. DOK 2 SS-07-2.3.2 Students will explain how compromise and cooperation were possible choices to resolve conflict among individuals and groups in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. DOK 2 Students find pictures from print or electronic resourced that show art from Ancient Egypt. Students tell how that art gives info about geography, natural resources, cultures or government of that region. End product – poster Collaboration with Librarian ORQ – early civ and modification of environment read aloud The Epic of Gilamesh p 58-59 Students create book cover illustrations voc. Paralyzed, fliail, poised, reverberated Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, trade routes, Queen Hatshepsut, Ramses the Great What are the lasting achievements the Egyptians made in writing, architecture, and art. hieroglyphics, papyrus, Rosetta Stone, sphinxes, obelisk, King Tutankhamen What valuable resources were important to Kush’s prosperity? What industry helped make Kush a rich and successful kingdom again? SS-07-2.1.1 Students will explain how elements of culture (e.g., language, the arts, customs, beliefs, literature) defined specific groups in the early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. and resulted in unique perspectives. DOK Piankhi, trade network, merchants, exports, imports, Queen Shanakhdakheto, King Ezana 8-10 Unit 3 Civilization in India and China Ancient India BIG IDEAS 1. Early Indian civilizations developed on the Indus River. subcontinent, monsoons, Sanskrit 2. Hinduism, the largest religion in India today, developed out of ancient Indian beliefs and practices. caste system, Hinduism, reincarnation, karma, Jainism, nonviolence 3. Buddhism began in India and became a major religion. Buddhism, missionaries 4. The Mauryas and the Guptas built great empires in India. Candragupta Maurya, Asoka, Candra Gupta II 5. The people of ancient India made great contributions to the arts and sciences. metallurgy, alloys, Hindu-Arabic numerals, inoculation, astronomy cultural contributions Ancient China BIG IDEAS 1. Chinese civilization began with the Shang dynasty along the Huang He jade, oracle Focus on Writing:An Illustrated Poster 2. Confucius and other philosophers taught ways to deal with political and social problems in ancient China. lords, peasants, Confucius, ethics, Confucianism, Daoism, Laozi, Legalism 3. The Qin dynasty unified China with a strong government and a system of standardization. Shi Huangdi, Great Wall 4. The Han dynasty created a new form of government that valued family, art, and learning. sundial, seismograph, acupuncture 5. Trade routes led to the exchange of new products and ideas among China, Rome, and other peoples. silk, Silk Road, diffusion Cultural exchange Cultural contributions Trade routes 11-14 Unit 4 Foundations of Western Ideas The Hebrews and Judaism Biography: Esther Biography: Isaac and Ishmael Biography: King Solomon Literature:The Creation Story, from the Torah Primary Source: Mosaic Law and Punishments Leviticus, Chapters 5–6) History’s Impact:World History Video Program: The Impact of Judaism throughout the World BIG IDEAS 1. Originally desert nomads, the Hebrews established a great kingdom called Israel. Judaism, Diaspora 2. The central ideas and laws of Judaism are contained in sacred texts such as the Torah. monotheism, Torah, synagogue, prophets, Talmud, Dead Sea Scrolls 3. Although they were forced out of Israel by the Romans, shared beliefs and customs helped Jews maintain their religion. Zealots, rabbis, Passover, High Holy Days Ancient Greece BIG IDEAS 1. Greece’s geography and its nearness to the sea strongly influenced the development of trade and the growth of city-states. polis, classical, acropolis SS-07-1.1.1 Students will compare purposes and sources of power in the most common forms of government (monarchy, democracy, republic, dictatorship) in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. DOK 2 SKILL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES History and Geography: Greek Colonization Social Studies Skills Activity: and Benefits Focus on Writing:A Myth Primary Source:Aristotle's Athenian Constitution Primary Source: Sappho's Poetry History’s Impact:World History Video Program: The Impact of Democracy SS-07-1.1.1 Students will compare purposes and sources of power in the most common forms of government (monarchy, democracy, republic, dictatorship) in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. DOK 2 History’s Impact:World History Video Program: The Impact of the Greek Scholars 2. The people of Athens tried many different forms of government before creating a democracy. democracy, aristocrats, oligarchy, citizens, tyrant, Pericles 3. The ancient Greeks created great myths and works of literature that influence the way we speak and write today. Greek literature lives on and influences our world even today. The Greek World BIG IDEAS 1. Over time the Persians came to rule a great empire, which eventually brought them into conflict with the Greeks. Cyrus the Great, cavalry, Darius I, Persian Wars, Xerxes I 2. The two most powerful city-states in Greece, Sparta and Athens, had very different cultures and became bitter enemies in the 400s BC. alliance, Peloponnesian War 3. Alexander the Great built a huge empire and helped spread Greek culture into Egypt and Asia. Philip II, phalanx, Alexander the Great, Hellenistic 4. Ancient Greeks made lasting contributions in the arts, philosophy, and science. Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, reason, Euclid, Hippocrates monarchy, democracy, republic, dictatorship 15-17 Unit 5 The Roman SS-07-5.3.2 Students will describe the rise of classical civilizations and empires (Greece and Rome) and explain how these civilizations had lasting impacts on the world in government, philosophy, architecture, art, drama and literature. DOK 3 World The Roman Republic BIG IDEAS 1. Rome’s location and government helped it become a major power in the ancient world. Aeneas, Romulus and Remus, republic, dictators, Cincinnatus, plebeians, patricians 2. Rome’s tripartite government and written laws helped create a stable society. magistrates, consuls, Roman Senate, veto, Latin, checks and balances, Forum SS-07-5.3.2 Students will describe the rise of classical civilizations and empires (Greece and Rome) and explain how these civilizations had lasting impacts on the world in government, philosophy, architecture, art, drama and literature. DOK 3 SS-07-1.1.2 Students will describe and give examples to support how some early civilizations (Greece, Rome) practiced democratic principles (e.g., justice, equality, responsibility, freedom). SKILL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES History and Geography:The Punic Wars Social Studies Skills Activity: Interpreting Culture Maps Focus on Writting:A Legend History’s Impact:The Impact of the Roman Republic on American Government Today 3. The later period of the Roman Republic was marked by wars of expansion and political crises. legions, Punic Wars, Hannibal, Gaius Marius, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Spartacus Rome and Christianity justice, equality, responsibility, freedom, government, philosophy, architecture classical civilizations and empires BIG IDEAS 1. After changing from a republic to an empire, Rome grew politically and economically, and developed a culture that influenced later civilizations Pax Romana, aqueduct, Romance languages, civil law 2. People in the Roman Empire practiced many religions before Christianity, based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, spread and became Rome’s official religion. Christianity, Jesus of Nazareth, Messiah, crucifixion, Resurrection, Apostles, Constantine SS-07-5.3.2 Students will describe the rise of classical civilizations and empires (Greece and Rome) and explain how these civilizations had lasting impacts on the world in government, philosophy, architecture, art, drama and literature. DOK 3 SS-07-1.1.2 Students will describe and give examples to support how some early civilizations (Greece, Rome) practiced democratic principles (e.g., justice, equality, responsibility, freedom). 3. Problems from both inside and outside caused the Roman Empire to split into a western half, which collapsed, and an eastern half that prospered for hundreds of years. corruption, Byzantine Empire 18-20 Unit 6 Islamic and African Civilizations The Islamic BIG IDEAS SS-07-3.1.1 History’s Impact:World History Video Program: The Impact of Ancient Rome on the World Today SKILL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES History and Geography:The Spread of Christianity Social Studies Skills Activity: Interpreting Timelines World 1. In the harsh desert climate of Arabia, Muhammad, a merchant from Mecca, introduced a major world religion called Islam. Muhammad, Islam, Muslim, Qur´an, pilgrimage, mosque Students will explain and give examples of how scarcity required individuals, groups and governments in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. to make decisions about how productive resources (natural resources, human resources, capital goods) were used. DOK 2 Early African Civilizations BIG IDEAS 1. Geography, resources, culture, and trade influenced the growth of societies in West Africa. sub-Saharan Africa, savannah, rain forests, extended family, animism SS-07-3.1.1 Students will explain and give examples of how scarcity required individuals, groups and governments in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. to make decisions about how productive resources (natural resources, human resources, capital goods) were used. DOK 2 2. The rulers of Ghana built an empire by controlling the salt and gold trade. silent barter, Tunka Manin 24-26 Init 8 Renewal in Europe The Early Middle Ages The Latter Middle Ages The How did Europe’s geography shape its history? How did missionaries and monks spread Christianity? What led to the creation of feudalism? How did it spread? How was feudalism related to medieval Europe’s economic system? Manor system feudalism, social heirachy, capitalism, human resources, capital goods, natural resources How did the Christian church shape the middle ages society? What changes took place in European politics? Magna Carta parliament unlimited power Monarchies, religious institutions, limited government, trade, trade associations, capitalism How did the Christian church influence all areas of life in the late middle ages? What were challenges to the Church’s authority and how did they respond? What is the bubonic plague and how did it affect Europe afterwards? What were some of the results of the Crusades? How did the renaissance change thinking SS-07-3.1.1 Students will explain and give examples of how scarcity required individuals, groups and governments in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. to make decisions about how productive resources (natural resources, human resources, capital goods) were used. DOK 2 Read aloud “Children’s Crusade” p 124 SS-07-5.3.4 Students will describe developments during the Middle Ages (feudalism, nation states, monarchies, religious institutions, limited government, trade, trade associations, capitalism) and give examples of how these developments influenced modern societies. DOK 3 “the Black Death” United Streaming 15mins. Quiz 10 questions (good lesson) SS-07-5.3.4 Renaissance and Reformantion Science and Explorations in Europe? How did the Renaissance led to the Reformation Students will describe developments during the Middle Ages (feudalism, nation states, monarchies, religious institutions, limited government, trade, trade associations, capitalism) and give examples of how these developments influenced modern societies. DOK 3 SS-07-3.1.1 Students will explain and give examples of how scarcity required individuals, groups and governments in early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D. to make decisions about how productive resources (natural resources, human resources, capital goods) were used. DOK 2 SS-07-5.3.5 Students will explain how the Age of Exploration (early civilizations prior to 1500 A.D.) produced extensive contact among isolated cultures and explain the impact of this contact.